Mushrumors the Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association
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Ethnomycological Knowledge of Three Indigenous Communities of Assam, India
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 17 (2), April 2018, pp 327-335 Ethnomycological knowledge of three indigenous communities of Assam, India Nepolion Borah, RL Semwal & SC Garkoti* School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067, India E-mail: [email protected] Received 9 May 2017, revised 18 December 2017 The paper presents the ethnomycological knowledge related to identification of wild edible mushrooms of three indigenous communities, viz. Karbis, Biates and Khelmas inhabiting the South western part of Dima Hasao district of the Indian state of Assam. Across the communities, a total of 92 knowledge holders were identified through chain referrals method. Semi- directive interview and group discussion methods were employed for documentation of their knowledge. The key features of the knowledge of the studied communities were overwhelmingly identical as all of them used criteria like morphological characters, aroma, and habitat for identifying edible mushrooms. A total of 19 species of wild edible mushrooms were observed to be collected by them. Though mushroom poisoning was rare among the communities; they take certain precautions and remedies which were again broadly more or less common. To avoid poisoning, Karbis never cooked epiphytic and terrestrial mushrooms together. In case of poisoning, they used fresh or dried fruits of any of the species, viz. Garcinia lanceaefolia, Gracinia sp, Hibiscus sabdariffa and Antidesma sp as home remedy. The rich ethnomycological knowledge not only helping these communities overcome food and nutraceutical deficiencies but also contributing in income generation. Keywords: Indigenous community, Traditional knowledge, Mushrooms, Mushroom poisoning, Folk taxonomy, Karbi, Biate and Khelma tribes IPC Int. -
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, Vol. 67:05
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, vol. 67:05 Table of Contents JANUARY 19 General Meeting Speaker Mushroom of the Month by K. Litchfield 1 President Post by B. Wenck-Reilly 2 Robert Dale Rogers Schizophyllum by D. Arora & W. So 4 Culinary Corner by H. Lunan 5 Hospitality by E. Multhaup 5 Holiday Dinner 2015 Report by E. Multhaup 6 Bizarre World of Fungi: 1965 by B. Sommer 7 Academic Quadrant by J. Shay 8 Announcements / Events 9 2015 Fungus Fair by J. Shay 10 David Arora’s talk by D. Tighe 11 Cultivation Quarters by K. Litchfield 12 Fungus Fair Species list by D. Nolan 13 Calendar 15 Mushroom of the Month: Chanterelle by Ken Litchfield Twenty-One Myths of Medicinal Mushrooms: Information on the use of medicinal mushrooms for This month’s profiled mushroom is the delectable Chan- preventive and therapeutic modalities has increased terelle, one of the most distinctive and easily recognized mush- on the internet in the past decade. Some is based on rooms in all its many colors and meaty forms. These golden, yellow, science and most on marketing. This talk will look white, rosy, scarlet, purple, blue, and black cornucopias of succu- at 21 common misconceptions, helping separate fact lent brawn belong to the genera Cantharellus, Craterellus, Gomphus, from fiction. Turbinellus, and Polyozellus. Rather than popping up quickly from quiescent primordial buttons that only need enough rain to expand About the speaker: the preformed babies, Robert Dale Rogers has been an herbalist for over forty these mushrooms re- years. He has a Bachelor of Science from the Univer- quire an extended period sity of Alberta, where he is an assistant clinical profes- of slower growth and sor in Family Medicine. -
DICARM VALENTINA LAMUS MOLINA.Pdf
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO MAESTRÍA Y DOCTORADO EN CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y RECURSOS NATURALES ECTOMICORRIZAS FORMADAS POR HONGOS SILVESTRES COMESTIBLES DEL PARQUE NACIONAL NEVADO DE TOLUCA T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE DOCTORA EN CIENCIAS AGOPECUARIAS Y RECURSOS NATURALES PRESENTA: VALENTINA LAMUS MOLINA El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Estado de México. Abril de 2015 UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO MAESTRÍA Y DOCTORADO EN CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y RECURSOS NATURALES ECTOMICORRIZAS FORMADAS POR HONGOS SILVESTRES COMESTIBLES DEL PARQUE NACIONAL NEVADO DE TOLUCA T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE DOCTORA EN CIENCIAS AGOPECUARIAS Y RECURSOS NATURALES PRESENTA: VALENTINA LAMUS MOLINA COMITÉ DE TUTORES: Dr. Sergio Franco Maass. Tutor Académico Dra. Leticia Montoya Bello. Tutora Adjunta Dr. Angel Rolando Endara Agramont. Tutor Adjunto El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Estado de México. Abril de 2015 ©2015, Lamus Molina RESUMEN En el presente estudio se confirmó la asociación ectomicorrizógena entre tres especies de hongos comestibles del Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Nevado del Toluca con plántulas de Abies religiosa. Esto se realizó mediante la síntesis de ectomicorrizas in vitro de hongos y plántulas de Abies religiosa producidas en vivero. Para confirmar que las ectomicorrizas sintetizadas correspondían a los hongos mencionados, el estudio incluyó la obtención de secuencias de ADN del micobionte presente en dichas ectomicorrizas, de las cepas obtenidas y de su comparación con secuencias de ADN obtenidas a partir fructificaciones de los hongos. Las secuencias de ADN obtenidas se analizaron a través de un análisis filogenético para reconocer la relación entre las muestras. -
Final Botany Report
Final Botany Report Analysis Assumptions and Methodology The purpose of this Biological Evaluation is to document Forest Service programs or activities in sufficient detail to determine how an action or proposed action may affect any threatened, endangered or sensitive (TES) species and their habitats (FSM 2670.5). The species considered in this report are listed as sensitive by the Pacific Northwest (Region 6) Regional Forester (revised July 2015) as well as species included in the 2001 Record of Decision Amendments to the Survey and Manage Standards and Guidelines (henceforth, the 2001 ROD) (USDA, USDI 2001). These are species for which population viability is of concern, as evidenced by current or predicted downward trends in population numbers or density, or by concerning trends in habitat availability that would reduce a species’ distribution. Part of the biological evaluation is completed to determine whether a proposed action or any of the alternatives would result in a trend toward the sensitive species becoming federally listed. The goals of a BE are: To ensure that Forest Service actions do not contribute to the loss of viability of any native or desired non-native plant or animal species; To ensure that Forest Service actions do not hasten the federal listing of any species; and To provide a process and standard through which TES species receive full consideration throughout the planning process, thereby reducing negative impacts to species and enhancing opportunities for mitigation. This specialist report includes all the necessary components of a biological evaluation. It discusses the existing condition and analyzes the effects of the proposed action and alternatives on sensitive plants within the Crystal Clear Restoration project area. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of the Gomphales Based on Nuc-25S-Rdna, Mit-12S-Rdna, and Mit-Atp6-DNA Combined Sequences
fungal biology 114 (2010) 224–234 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funbio Phylogenetic relationships of the Gomphales based on nuc-25S-rDNA, mit-12S-rDNA, and mit-atp6-DNA combined sequences Admir J. GIACHINIa,*, Kentaro HOSAKAb, Eduardo NOUHRAc, Joseph SPATAFORAd, James M. TRAPPEa aDepartment of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-5752, USA bDepartment of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science (TNS), Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan cIMBIV/Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Av. Velez Sarfield 299, cc 495, 5000 Co´rdoba, Argentina dDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA article info abstract Article history: Phylogenetic relationships among Geastrales, Gomphales, Hysterangiales, and Phallales Received 16 September 2009 were estimated via combined sequences: nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA (nuc-25S- Accepted 11 January 2010 rDNA), mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal DNA (mit-12S-rDNA), and mitochondrial Available online 28 January 2010 atp6 DNA (mit-atp6-DNA). Eighty-one taxa comprising 19 genera and 58 species were inves- Corresponding Editor: G.M. Gadd tigated, including members of the Clathraceae, Gautieriaceae, Geastraceae, Gomphaceae, Hysterangiaceae, Phallaceae, Protophallaceae, and Sphaerobolaceae. Although some nodes Keywords: deep in the tree could not be fully resolved, some well-supported lineages were recovered, atp6 and the interrelationships among Gloeocantharellus, Gomphus, Phaeoclavulina, and Turbinel- Gomphales lus, and the placement of Ramaria are better understood. Both Gomphus sensu lato and Rama- Homobasidiomycetes ria sensu lato comprise paraphyletic lineages within the Gomphaceae. Relationships of the rDNA subgenera of Ramaria sensu lato to each other and to other members of the Gomphales were Systematics clarified. -
November 2014
MushRumors The Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 25, Issue 4 December 2014 After Arid Start, 2014 Mushroom Season Flourishes It All Came Together By Chuck Nafziger It all came together for the 2014 Wild Mushroom Show; an October with the perfect amount of rain for abundant mushrooms, an enthusiastic volunteer base, a Photo by Vince Biciunas great show publicity team, a warm sunny show day, and an increased public interest in foraging. Nadine Lihach, who took care of the admissions, reports that we blew away last year's record attendance by about 140 people. Add to that all the volunteers who put the show together, and we had well over 900 people involved. That's a huge event for our club. Nadine said, "... this was a record year at the entry gate: 862 attendees (includes children). Our previous high was in 2013: 723 attendees. Success is more measured in the happiness index of those attending, and many people stopped by on their way out to thank us for the wonderful show. Kids—and there were many—were especially delighted, and I'm sure there were some future mycophiles and mycologists in Sunday's crowd. The mushroom display A stunning entry display greets visitors arriving at the show. by the door was effective, as always, at luring people in. You could actually see the kids' eyes getting bigger as they surveyed the weird mushrooms, and twice during the day kids ran back to our table to tell us that they had spotted the mushroom fairy. There were many repeat adult visitors, too, often bearing mushrooms for identification. -
<I>Gomphus</I> Sensu Lato
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2011. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON Volume 115, pp. 183–201 January–March 2011 doi: 10.5248/115.183 A new taxonomic classification for species in Gomphus sensu lato Admir J. Giachini1 & Michael A. Castellano2* 1 Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina 88040-970, Brasil 2U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA Correspondence to: [email protected] & [email protected] Abstract – Taxonomy of the Gomphales has been revisited by combining morphology and molecular data (DNA sequences) to provide a natural classification for the species of Gomphus sensu lato. Results indicate Gomphus s.l. to be non-monophyletic, leading to new combinations and the placement of its species into four genera: Gomphus sensu stricto (3 species), Gloeocantharellus (11 species), Phaeoclavulina (41 species), and Turbinellus (5 species). Key words – Fries, nomenclature, Persoon, systematics Introduction Gomphus sensu lato (Gomphaceae, Gomphales, Basidiomycota) is characterized by fleshy basidiomata that can have funnel- or fan-shaped pilei with wrinkled, decurrent hymenia. The genus, which was described by Persoon (1797a), has undergone several taxonomic and nomenclatural modifications over the past 200 years. The taxonomy ofGomphus s.l. (Gomphales) has proven difficult because of the few reliable morphological characters available for classification. Consequently, species of Gomphus s.l. have been classified under Cantharellus, Chloroneuron, Chlorophyllum, Craterellus, Gloeocantharellus, Nevrophyllum, and Turbinellus. A few species are mycorrhizal (Agerer et al. 1998, Bulakh 1978, Guzmán & Villarreal 1985, Khokhryakov 1956, Kropp & Trappe 1982, Masui 1926, 1927, Pantidou 1980, Trappe 1960, Valdés-Ramirez 1972). -
Highly Cultural Significant Edible and Toxic Mushrooms Among the Tseltal
RESEARCH ARTICLE Ethnobiology and Conservation, 9:32 (07 August 2020) doi:10.15451/ec2020-08-9.32-1-20 ISSN 2238-4782 ethnobioconservation.com Highly cultural significant edible and toxic mushrooms among the Tseltal from the Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico Felipe Ruan-Soto1∗ ABSTRACT The concept of cultural significance and its quantitative evaluation are useful to recognize which mush- room species (both edible and toxic) are the most relevant within a specific community. This work lists the most culturally significant edible and toxic species for the Tseltal groups in the Highlands of Chiapas. It also evaluates whether the composition and significance of these are dissimilar between the different Tseltal communities, proving the hypothesis that the edible and toxic species are not the same nor do they have the same level of significance in different settlements. One hundred and ninety- three interviews were carried out with Tseltal participants regarding edible and toxic mushrooms. The information was analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively, using multivariate methods. People recognized 25 edible taxa whose names differ across the seven communities. The most frequently men- tioned and consumed taxa are Amanita complex. caesarea, Cantharellus complex. cibarius and Agaricus spp. The classification analysis based on the relative frequency of mention for edible species shows a variation pattern explained by the geographic, cultural and linguistic variation between Tseltal groups. For toxic mushrooms, people recognized and assigned names to 17 taxa. Only 17% of the interviewees assign at least one name to these species. The results show that Tseltal peoples from the Highlands of Chiapas are highly mycophilic. Furthermore, clear differences within the seven Tseltal groups are clear, not only with regards to lexical variations, but also regarding the number of known species, the species that are known and their degree of significance. -
A New Taxonomic Classification for Species in Gomphus Sensu Lato
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2011. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON Volume 115, pp. 183–201 January–March 2011 doi: 10.5248/115.183 A new taxonomic classification for species in Gomphus sensu lato Admir J. Giachini1 & Michael A. Castellano2* 1 Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina 88040-970, Brasil 2U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA Correspondence to: [email protected] & [email protected] Abstract – Taxonomy of the Gomphales has been revisited by combining morphology and molecular data (DNA sequences) to provide a natural classification for the species of Gomphus sensu lato. Results indicate Gomphus s.l. to be non-monophyletic, leading to new combinations and the placement of its species into four genera: Gomphus sensu stricto (3 species), Gloeocantharellus (11 species), Phaeoclavulina (41 species), and Turbinellus (5 species). Key words – Fries, nomenclature, Persoon, systematics Introduction Gomphus sensu lato (Gomphaceae, Gomphales, Basidiomycota) is characterized by fleshy basidiomata that can have funnel- or fan-shaped pilei with wrinkled, decurrent hymenia. The genus, which was described by Persoon (1797a), has undergone several taxonomic and nomenclatural modifications over the past 200 years. The taxonomy ofGomphus s.l. (Gomphales) has proven difficult because of the few reliable morphological characters available for classification. Consequently, species of Gomphus s.l. have been classified under Cantharellus, Chloroneuron, Chlorophyllum, Craterellus, Gloeocantharellus, Nevrophyllum, and Turbinellus. A few species are mycorrhizal (Agerer et al. 1998, Bulakh 1978, Guzmán & Villarreal 1985, Khokhryakov 1956, Kropp & Trappe 1982, Masui 1926, 1927, Pantidou 1980, Trappe 1960, Valdés-Ramirez 1972). -
MYCENA NEWS VOL 69:02 Submissions for the January Newsletter Are Due by December 20Th
Mycological Society of San Francisco DEC 2017 MYCENA NEWS VOL 69:02 Submissions for the January newsletter are due by December 20th TABLE OF CONTENTS Holiday Dinner Eric Multhaup 1 Ethnomyco Culture Cusp Rivkah Khanin 10 Fungus Fair Madhu Kottalam 1 Dyer’s Niche Michael Spurgeon 11 President’s Post Tyler Taunton 3 Cultivation Quadrant Ken Litchfield 12 Hospitality Eric Multhaup 3 Calendar 12 Culinary Corner Morgan Evans 4 Mushroom Sightings 13 Mendo Camp Species List Fred Stevens 7 Mycena News Submissions 14 Holiday Dinner Fungus Fair Eric Multhaup Madhu Kottalam DECEMBER 11TH SIGN UP NOW You are invited to sign up NOW on the website for the December 11th Holiday Dinner, set-up at 6:00 p.m., appetizers at 7:00, dinner to follow, and seasonal jollity available at all times. Registration ends on December 7, 2017 Ticket prices for general members are $40, and $45 for guests. Ticket prices for student members, or members on fixed incomes are $20, and $25 for guests. Please pay by PayPal if you can; other- wise send a check to Eric Multhaup at 222 Julia Avenue, Mill Valley, CA 94941. We need volunteers for set-up, check-in, and 48th Annual Fungus Fair 2017 clean-up as usual. Please e-mail Eric at mullew@ Join us Sunday, December 3rd, for the 48th Annual comcast.net if you can volunteer. Fungus Fair—A celebration of fungi featuring wild mushroom displays, lectures, cooking demonstra- Location: Hall of Flowers—Golden Gate Park tions, activities, and vendors. 1199 9th Ave. at Lincoln Way We’ll have more than a dozen taxonomically San Francisco, CA 94122 arranged mushroom display tables to better learn their familial relationships, multitudes of specialty continued p. -
L. Lignyotus and Left It to Dry Along with the Rest
V OMPHALIN ISSN 1925-1858 Vol. III, No 7 Newsletter of Jul. 14, 2012 OMPHALINA OMPHALINA is the lackadaisical newsletter of Foray Newfoundland & Labrador. There is no schedule of publications, no promise to appear again. Its primary purpose is to serve as a conduit of information to registrants of the upcoming foray and secondarily as a communications tool with members. Issues of OMPHALINA are archived in: is an amateur, volunteer-run, community, Library and Archives Canada’s Electronic Collection <http://epe. not-for-profi t organization with a mission to lac-bac.gc.ca/100/201/300/omphalina/index.html>, and organize enjoyable and informative amateur Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Queen Elizabeth II Library, mushroom forays in Newfoundland and where a copy is also printed and archived <http://collections. mun.ca/cdm4/description.php?phpReturn=typeListing.php&id= Labrador and disseminate the knowledge 162>. gained. The content is neither discussed nor approved by the Board of Directors. Therefore, opinions Webpage: www.nlmushrooms.ca expressed do not represent the views of the Board, the Corporation, the partners, the sponsors, or the members. Opinions are solely those of the authors ADDRESS and uncredited opinions solely those of the Editor. Foray Newfoundland & Labrador 21 Pond Rd. Please address comments, complaints and contribu- Rocky Harbour NL tions to the largely self-appointed Editor, Andrus Voitk: A0K 4N0 seened AT gmail DOT com, CANADA E-mail: info AT nlmushrooms DOT ca … who eagerly invites contributions to OMPHALINA, deal- ing with any aspect even remotely related to mushrooms. Authors are guaranteed instant fame—fortune to follow. -
Don't Miss All the Fun!
VOLUME 26 : 3 NOVEMBER 2013 SPEAKER OF THE MONTH: Roo Vandegrift At the Sonoma County Farm Bureau, 970 Piner Road, Santa Rosa SOMA “Diversity and dispersal of tropical forest Xylariaceae” This month’s speaker is Roo Vandegrift, a PhD candidate from the University of Oregon in the lab of Dr. Bitty Roy. He studies plant fungal interactions, with a particular interest in symbioses; this has lead to a diverse group of projects including everything from mycorrhizae and climate change, invasive grasses and Epichloë endophytes, to tropical tree endophytes in the Xylariaceae. He grew up an Air Force brat, went to undergrad at Virginia Tech where he worked with Dr. Robert H. Jones, then worked in biotech for several years. After that, he went back to ecology, and worked as a technician for Dr. Brenda Casper at University of Pennsylvania for a year before starting graduate school at UO. In addition to fungal ecology, Roo has a great interest in biological (and particularly mycological) illustration, and draws whenever he can pry himself away from his dissertation, and sometimes even when he can’t. He’ll be speaking about his work with dispersal ecology of tropical Xylariaceae, including work and collecting in both Ecuador and Taiwan. As a major part of his dissertation work, Roo is trying to understand the link between dispersal and endophytism in this ubiquitous group of wood decomposing ascomycetes, as well as some interesting aspects of their sexual biology.” INSIDE THIS ISSUE CALENDAR PRESIDENT’S LETTER--------------------------------------------p.2