Laboratory and Industry Inorganic Solids
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Status and Vision for Structural Biology at the Canadian Light Source P
Vol. 121 (2012) ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A No. 4 Proceedings of the 9th National Symposium of Synchrotron Radiation Users, Warsaw, September 2627, 2011 Status and Vision for Structural Biology at the Canadian Light Source P. Grochulskia;b∗, M.N. Fodjea;c and G. Georged a Canadian Light Source, 101 Perimeter Road, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4 Canada b College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C8, Canada c Department of Biochemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon SK S7N 5E5, Canada dDepartment of Geology, University of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada The status and vision for Structural Biology at the Canadian Light Source (CLS) is presented. The beamlines that have been described in the paper represent a Canadian national resource that is available to science and industry world-wide. They include state-of-the-art infrastructure and include specialized capabilities, many of which are not available elsewhere, including macromolecular crystallography, biological X-ray spec- troscopy, soft X-ray spectromicroscopy, as well as small angle and wide angle X-ray scattering beamlines. The vision for Structural Biology at the Canadian Light Source is signicantly enhanced by the synergies and col- laborations between the users of the dierent beamlines and by the strengths of the scientic personnel and trainees. PACS: 87.64.kd, 87.80.Dj 1. Introduction TABLE I 2.53.0 GeV synchrotron facilities worldwide and the The Canadian Light Source (CLS) is a 2.9 GeV na- number of MX, BioXAS and BioSAXS/WAXS beamlines tional synchrotron radiation facility located at the Uni- versity of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon. -
The Nobel Prize Sweden.Se
Facts about Sweden: The Nobel Prize sweden.se The Nobel Prize – the award that captures the world’s attention The Nobel Prize is considered the most prestigious award in the world. Prize- winning discoveries include X-rays, radioactivity and penicillin. Peace Laureates include Nelson Mandela and the 14th Dalai Lama. Nobel Laureates in Literature, including Gabriel García Márquez and Doris Lessing, have thrilled readers with works such as 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' and 'The Grass is Singing'. Every year in early October, the world turns Nobel Day is 10 December. For the prize its gaze towards Sweden and Norway as the winners, it is the crowning point of a week Nobel Laureates are announced in Stockholm of speeches, conferences and receptions. and Oslo. Millions of people visit the website At the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in of the Nobel Foundation during this time. Stockholm on that day, the Laureates in The Nobel Prize has been awarded to Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, people and organisations every year since and Literature receive a medal from the 1901 (with a few exceptions such as during King of Sweden, as well as a diploma and The Nobel Banquet is World War II) for achievements in physics, a cash award. The ceremony is followed a magnificent party held chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature by a gala banquet. The Nobel Peace Prize at Stockholm City Hall. and peace. is awarded in Oslo the same day. Photo: Henrik Montgomery/TT Henrik Photo: Facts about Sweden: The Nobel Prize sweden.se Prize in Economic Sciences prize ceremonies. -
Pomona College Magazine Fall/Winter 2020: the New (Ab
INSIDE:THE NEW COLLEGE MAGAZINE (AB)NORMAL • The Economy • Childcare • City Life • Dating • Education • Movies • Elections Fall-Winter 2020 • Etiquette • Food • Housing •Religion • Sports • Tourism • Transportation • Work & more Nobel Laureate Jennifer Doudna ’85 HOMEPAGE Together in Cyberspace With the College closed for the fall semester and all instruction temporarily online, Pomona faculty have relied on a range of technologies to teach their classes and build community among their students. At top left, Chemistry Professor Jane Liu conducts a Zoom class in Biochemistry from her office in Seaver North. At bottom left, Theatre Professor Giovanni Molina Ortega accompanies students in his Musical Theatre class from a piano in Seaver Theatre. At far right, German Professor Hans Rindesbacher puts a group of beginning German students through their paces from his office in Mason Hall. —Photos by Jeff Hing STRAY THOUGHTS COLLEGE MAGAZINE Pomona Jennifer Doudna ’85 FALL/WINTER 2020 • VOLUME 56, NO. 3 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry The New Abnormal EDITOR/DESIGNER Mark Wood ([email protected]) e’re shaped by the crises of our times—especially those that happen when ASSISTANT EDITOR The Prize Wwe’re young. Looking back on my parents’ lives with the relative wisdom of Robyn Norwood ([email protected]) Jennifer Doudna ’85 shares the 2020 age, I can see the currents that carried them, turning them into the people I knew. Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her work with They were both children of the Great Depression, and the marks of that experi- BOOK EDITOR the CRISPR-Cas9 molecular scissors. Sneha Abraham ([email protected]) ence were stamped into their psyches in ways that seem obvious to me now. -
2006Spring.Pdf
− X8 PROTEUM THE ULTIMATE STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY SYSTEM When you need the best system for Structural Biology, the Bruker X8 PROTEUM offers high-throughput screening AND superb high resolution data in one uncompromising package. With our MICROSTAR family of generators, you can rely on the extremely intense micro-focus X-ray beam coupled with the ultra-bright HELIOS optics to handle everything from small crystals to large unit cells With over 700135 detector CCD detectors for speed, installed, sensitivity, we know size and how dynamic to optimize range the to give PLATINUM you the best data possible in the home lab Our KAPPA goniometer’s high precision mechanics allow you to orient the sample along any axis in reciprocal space, while having easy access to mount, cool or anneal your crystals Get the best data, get the fastest system, get the power to solve your structures – X8 PROTEUM. BRUKER ADVANCED X-RAY SOLUTIONS North America: BRUKER AXS INC Tel. (+1) (608) 276-3000 Fax (+1) (608) 276-3006 www.bruker-axs.com [email protected] Germany: BRUKER AXS GMBH Tel. (+49) (721) 595- 2888 Fax (+49) (721) 595-4587 www.bruker-axs.de [email protected] Netherlands: BRUKER AXS BV Tel. (+31) (15) 215-2400 Fax (+31) (15) 215-2500 www.bruker-axs.nl [email protected] American Crystallographic Association * REFLECTIONS *see page 9 for notes on our new name and for new logo possibilities Cover: Images from Warren Award Recipient Charles Majkrazk and his colleagues; see page 25. ACA HOME PAGE: hwi.buffalo.edu/ACA/ Table of Contents 3 President’s -
Michael S. Brown, MD
DISTINGUISHED PHYSICIANS AND Michael S. Brown, M.D. Sir Richard Roberts, Ph.D. Winner, 1985 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Winner, 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine MEDICAL SCIENTISTS MENTORING Winner, 1988 Presidential National Medal of Science A globally prominent biochemist and molecular biologist, DELEGATES HAVE INCLUDED... Dr. Brown received the world’s most prestigious medical Dr. Roberts was awarded the Nobel Prize for his prize for his work describing the regulation of the groundbreaking contribution to discovering RNA splicing. cholesterol metabolism. His work laid the foundation for Dr. Roberts is dedicating his future research to GMO crops the class of drugs now called statins taken daily by more than 20 million and food sources, and demonstrating the effect they have on humanity. — GRANDg MASTERS — people worldwide. Ferid Murad, M.D., Ph.D. Mario Capecchi, Ph.D. Boris D. Lushniak, M.D., M.P.H Winner, 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Academy Science Director The Surgeon General of the United States (acting, 2013-2014) Winner, 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine A world-renowned pioneer in biochemistry, Dr. Murad’s Winner, 2001 National Medal of Science Rear Admiral Lushniak, M.D., M.P.H., was the United award-winning research demonstrated that nitroglycerin Winner, 2001 Lasker Award States’ leading spokesperson on matters of public health, and related drugs help patients with heart conditions by Winner, 2003 Wolf Prize in Medicine overseeing the operations of the U.S. Public Health Service releasing nitric oxide into the body, thus relaxing smooth Mario Capecchi, Ph.D., a biophysicist, is a Distinguished Commissioned Corps, which consists of approximately muscles by elevating intracellular cyclic GMP, leading to vasodilation and Professor of Human Genetics at the University of Utah School of Medicine. -
Alexander Rich (1924–2015) Biologist Who Discovered Ribosome Clusters and ‘Left-Handed’ DNA
OBITUARY COMMENT Alexander Rich (1924–2015) Biologist who discovered ribosome clusters and ‘left-handed’ DNA. first came across Alexander Rich worked out the structure of Rich in 1963. He was on the a Z-DNA fragment bound to an cover of that year’s 13 May issue RNA-editing enzyme. He and his Iof Newsweek with his PhD student colleagues also showed how the JOSIAH D. RICH Jonathan Warner. The two of them pathogenicity of the vaccinia virus, had just discovered clusters of ribo- and probably of the smallpox virus, somes called polysomes — crucial correlated with a virus-specific pro- components involved in the build- tein binding to the host’s Z-DNA. ing of proteins. Rich’s interest in the latest Rich, who died on 27 April, was discoveries across diverse disciplines born in 1924 in Hartford, Connecticut was irrepressible. During the 1970s, to immigrant parents from Russia and he worked as an adviser for NASA, Eastern Europe. He grew up during weighing in on projects exploring the Great Depression in Springfield, the possible existence of life on Mars. Massachusetts, attending a technical He also ventured into biotechnology secondary school by day, and work- and co-founded three companies: ing nights at a local rifle factory. At Repligen, Alkermes, and in his 80s, one point, his family went to live at a 3-D Matrix. local YMCA club after being evicted Rich received numerous honorary from their home. Against the odds, degrees and awards, including the US Rich made it to Harvard University National Medal of Science, presented in Cambridge, Massachusetts, grad- to him in 1995 by then US President uating with a bachelor’s degree in Bill Clinton. -
Press Release Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna
Press Release Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna to receive the 2016 HFSP Nakasone Award The Human Frontier Science Program Organization (HFSPO) has announced that the 2016 HFSP Nakasone Award has been awarded to Emmanuelle Charpentier of the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany and Umeå University, Sweden and Jennifer Doudna of the University of California at Berkeley, USA for their seminal work on gene editing by means of the CRISPR-Cas9 system. Emmanuelle Charpentier Jennifer Doudna The HFSP Nakasone Award was established to honor scientists who have made key breakthroughs in fields at the forefront of the life sciences. It recognizes the vision of Japan’s former Prime Minister Nakasone in the creation of the Human Frontier Science Program. Charpentier and Doudna will present the HFSP Nakasone Lecture at the 16th annual meeting of HFSP awardees to be held in Singapore, in July 2016. A discovery in the late 1980s revealed that neighboring bacterial DNA segments contain repeating nucleotide sequences which flank short segments. In 2007, it was shown that these repeating sequences, termed CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats), are part of a bacterial defense system against foreign DNA. Through their recent joint study, initiated in 2011, Charpentier and Doudna have shown that the system can be harnessed as a genetic tool to efficiently and specifically edit DNA targeting any sequence in the genome. Emmanuelle Charpentier’s laboratory started to focus on the bacterial CRISPR-Cas9 system by investigating it in the human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes. Her team described the three components of the system that consist of two RNAs forming a duplex (tracrRNA and crRNA) and the protein Cas9 (formerly named Csn1) and showed the roles of each component in the early steps of activation of the system (duplex RNA co-processing and in vivo phage sequence targeting). -
Los Premios Nobel De Química
Los premios Nobel de Química MATERIAL RECOPILADO POR: DULCE MARÍA DE ANDRÉS CABRERIZO Los premios Nobel de Química El campo de la Química que más premios ha recibido es el de la Quí- mica Orgánica. Frederick Sanger es el único laurea- do que ganó el premio en dos oca- siones, en 1958 y 1980. Otros dos también ganaron premios Nobel en otros campos: Marie Curie (física en El Premio Nobel de Química es entregado anual- 1903, química en 1911) y Linus Carl mente por la Academia Sueca a científicos que so- bresalen por sus contribuciones en el campo de la Pauling (química en 1954, paz en Física. 1962). Seis mujeres han ganado el Es uno de los cinco premios Nobel establecidos en premio: Marie Curie, Irène Joliot- el testamento de Alfred Nobel, en 1895, y que son dados a todos aquellos individuos que realizan Curie (1935), Dorothy Crowfoot Ho- contribuciones notables en la Química, la Física, la dgkin (1964), Ada Yonath (2009) y Literatura, la Paz y la Fisiología o Medicina. Emmanuelle Charpentier y Jennifer Según el testamento de Nobel, este reconocimien- to es administrado directamente por la Fundación Doudna (2020) Nobel y concedido por un comité conformado por Ha habido ocho años en los que no cinco miembros que son elegidos por la Real Aca- demia Sueca de las Ciencias. se entregó el premio Nobel de Quí- El primer Premio Nobel de Química fue otorgado mica, en algunas ocasiones por de- en 1901 al holandés Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff. clararse desierto y en otras por la Cada destinatario recibe una medalla, un diploma y situación de guerra mundial y el exi- un premio económico que ha variado a lo largo de los años. -
Martin Karplus &LISTING RELEASE IMMEDIATE for 7:30 PM PM 7:30 SEP 24 52 East 11 Cultural New Forum Austrian York SEP 25 1953 Photographs MARTIN KARPLUS Exhib
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE & LISTING Exhibition: MARTIN KARPLUS Photographs 1953 – 2009 SEP 25 – NOV 28, 2014 Austrian Cultural Forum New York 11 East 52nd Street, New York SEP 24 | EXHIBITION OPENING 7:30 PM – 9PM (no RSVP req'd) Self Portrait of Martin Karplus, Marineland of the pacific, California, USA 1956 Martin Karplus is a chemist, Professor emeritus at Harvard University, and Nobel laureate who has spent the past treet treet york| new | ny 10022 | phone:(212) 319 5300 | (212) fax: 644 8660 [email protected] | | www.acfny.org fifty years consumed by a passion for documenting humanity in thousands of photographs. Sourced from Europe, s Asia, and the Americas, these photographs candidly capture societies at pivotal moments in their cultural and nd economic development in rich Kodachrome color. From September 25 through November 28, the Austrian Cultural Forum New York will present these works in his first ever New York retrospective, Martin Karplus | Photographs 1953- 2009. In 1953, nearing the completion of his PhD at Cal Tech, the Austrian-born, American Karplus received his uncle’s Leica camera as a gift from his parents and headed to Oxford University on a fellowship. In the ensuing years he austriancultural forum | east 11 52 would spend months on end exploring the globe, documenting what he describes in his artist statement as a “vision of a world, much of which no longer exists”. Images from the Netherlands, Denmark, Greece, Italy, France, Yugoslavia, and Germany present the closure of a bygone lifestyle as societies modernized and rebuilt in the wake of World War II and the dawning of the Cold War. -
Molecular and Cellular Biology Volume 4 - December 1984 C Number 12
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY VOLUME 4 - DECEMBER 1984 C NUMBER 12 Aaron J. Shatkin, Editor in Chief(1985) Louis Siminovitch, Editor (1985) Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Hospital for Sick Children Nutley, N.J. Toronto, Canada Harvey F. Lodish, Editor (1986) Paul S. Sypherd, Editor (1985) Whitehead Institute for Biomedical University of California Research Irvine, Calif. Cambridge, Mass. Harold E. Varmus, Editor (1989) David J. L. Luck, Editor (1987) University of California Rockefeller University San Francisco New York, N.Y. EDITORIAL BOARD Renato Baserga (1985) Ari Helenius (1984) Steven McKnight (1986) Milton J. Schlesinger (1986) Alan Bernstein (1984) Susan A. Henry (1985) Robert L. Metzenberg (1985) Phillip A. Sharp (1985) J. Michael Bishop (1984) Ira Herskowitz (1984) Robert K. Mortimer (1985) Fred Sherman (1985) Joan Brugge (1985) James B. Hicks (1986) Paul Neiman (1986) Anna Marie Skalka (1986) Breck Byers (1985) John A. Carbon (1984) Tony Hunter (1986) Harvey L. Ozer (1985) Pamela Stanley (1985) Lawrence A. Chasin (1985) Larry Kedes (1985) Mary Lou Pardue (1985) Joan A. Steitz (1985) Nam-Hai Chua (1985) Barbara Knowles (1986) Mark Pearson (1985) James L. Van Etten (1985) Terrance G. Cooper (1984) Marilyn Kozak (1985) Jeremy Pickett-Heaps (1985) Jonathan R. Warner (1984) James E. Darnell, Jr. (1985) Monty Krieger (1986) Robert E. Pollack (1985) Robert A. Weinberg (1984) Gary Felsenfeld (1985) Elias Lazarides (1985) Keith R. Porter (1985) I. Bernard Weinstein (1985) Norton B. Gilula (1985) John B. Little (1985) John R. Pringle (1985) Harold Weintraub (1985) James E. Haber (1984) William F. Loomis, Jr. (1985) Daniel B. Rifkin (1985) Reed B. -
Nfap Policy Brief » October 2019
NATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR AMERICAN POLICY NFAP POLICY BRIEF» OCTOBER 2019 IMMIGRANTS AND NOBEL PRIZES : 1901- 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Immigrants have been awarded 38%, or 36 of 95, of the Nobel Prizes won by Americans in Chemistry, Medicine and Physics since 2000.1 In 2019, the U.S. winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics (James Peebles) and one of the two American winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (M. Stanley Whittingham) were immigrants to the United States. This showing by immigrants in 2019 is consistent with recent history and illustrates the contributions of immigrants to America. In 2018, Gérard Mourou, an immigrant from France, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 2017, the sole American winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was an immigrant, Joachim Frank, a Columbia University professor born in Germany. Immigrant Rainer Weiss, who was born in Germany and came to the United States as a teenager, was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics, sharing it with two other Americans, Kip S. Thorne and Barry C. Barish. In 2016, all 6 American winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and scientific fields were immigrants. Table 1 U.S. Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry, Medicine and Physics: 2000-2019 Category Immigrant Native-Born Percentage of Immigrant Winners Physics 14 19 42% Chemistry 12 21 36% Medicine 10 19 35% TOTAL 36 59 38% Source: National Foundation for American Policy, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, George Mason University Institute for Immigration Research. Between 1901 and 2019, immigrants have been awarded 35%, or 105 of 302, of the Nobel Prizes won by Americans in Chemistry, Medicine and Physics. -
Premios Nobel 2020
Calle Vitruvio, 5 28006 Madrid. España www.fundacionareces.es www.fundacionareces.tv Premios Nobel 2020 PREMIOS NOBEL 2020 COMENTARIOS A SUS ACTIVIDADES Y DESCUBRIMIENTOS FISIOLOGÍA o MEDICINA: Harvey J. Alter, Charles M. Rice y Michael Houghton FÍSICA: Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel y Andrea M. Ghez QUÍMICA: Emmanuelle Charpentier y Jennifer A. Doudna LITERATURA: Louise Glück PAZ: Programa Mundial de Alimentos de la ONU ECONOMÍA: Paul R. Milgrom y Robert B. Wilson María Cascales Angosto COORDINADORES Federico Mayor Zaragoza José Miguel Ortiz Melón Premios Nobel 2020 Comentarios a sus actividades y descubrimientos Federico Mayor Zaragoza María Cascales Angosto José Miguel Ortiz Melón Coordinadores Premios Nobel 2020 Comentarios a sus actividades y descubrimientos Reservados todos los derechos. Ni la totalidad ni parte de este libro puede reproducirse o transmitirse por ningún proce- dimiento electrónico o mecánico, incluyendo fotocopia, grabación magnética o cualquier almacenamiento de información y sistema de recuperación, sin permiso escrito de Editorial Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces, S.A. El contenido expuesto en este libro es responsabilidad exclusiva de sus autores. © EDITORIAL CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS RAMÓN ARECES, S.A. Tomás Bretón, 21 – 28045 Madrid Teléfono: 915 398 659 Fax: 914 681 952 Correo: [email protected] Web: www.cerasa.es © FUNDACIÓN RAMÓN ARECES Vitruvio, 5 – 28006 MADRID www.fundacionareces.es Diseño de cubierta: Omnívoros. Brand Desing & Business Communication ISBN: 978-84-9961-389-5 Depósito legal: M-13796-2021 Impreso por: ANEBRI, S.A. Antonio González Porras, 35–37 28019 MADRID Impreso en España / Printed in Spain ÍNDICE Págs. Agradecimientos ................................................................................... 7 Ponentes ............................................................................................. 9 Prólogo, Federico Mayor Zaragoza, María Cascales Angosto y José Miguel Ortiz Melón .........................................................................................