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Download E-Book (PDF) African Journal of Microbiology Research Volume 11 Number 20 28 May, 2017 ISSN 1996-0808 The African Journal of Microbiology Research (AJMR) is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. provides rapid publication (weekly) of articles in all areas of Microbiology such as: Environmental Microbiology, Clinical Microbiology, Immunology, Virology, Bacteriology, Phycology, Mycology and Parasitology, Protozoology, Microbial Ecology, Probiotics and Prebiotics, Molecular Microbiology, Biotechnology, Food Microbiology, Industrial Microbiology, Cell Physiology, Environmental Biotechnology, Genetics, Enzymology, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Plant Pathology, Entomology, Biomedical Sciences, Botany and Plant Sciences, Soil and Environmental Sciences, Zoology, Endocrinology, Toxicology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles are peer-reviewed. Contact Us Editorial Office: [email protected] Help Desk: [email protected] Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJMR Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/ Editors Prof. Stefan Schmidt Dr. Thaddeus Ezeji Applied and Environmental Microbiology Fermentation and Biotechnology Unit School of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology Department of Animal Sciences The Ohio State University University of KwaZulu-Natal USA. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. Dr. Mamadou Gueye Prof. Fukai Bao MIRCEN/Laboratoire commun de microbiologie Department of Microbiology and Immunology IRD-ISRA-UCAD Kunming Medical University Dakar, Senegal. Kunming, Dr. Caroline Mary Knox China. Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology Dr. Jianfeng Wu Dept. of Environmental Health Sciences Rhodes University School of Public Health Grahamstown, University of Michigan South Africa. USA. Dr. Hesham Elsayed Mostafa Dr. Ahmet Yilmaz Coban Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI) OMU Medical School Mubarak City For Scientific Research Department of Medical Microbiology Samsun, Alexandria, Egypt. Turkey. Dr. Wael Abbas El-Naggar Dr. Seyed Davar Siadat Microbiology Department Pasteur Institute of Iran Faculty of Pharmacy Pasteur Square, Pasteur Avenue Mansoura University Tehran, Mansoura, Egypt. Iran. Dr. Barakat S.M. Mahmoud Dr. J. Stefan Rokem Food Safety/Microbiology The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Experimental Seafood Processing Laboratory Department of Microbiology and Molecular Costal Research and Extension Center Genetics Mississippi State University Jerusalem, Pascagoula, Israel. USA. Prof. Mohamed Mahrous Amer Prof. Long-Liu Lin Faculty of Veterinary Medicine National Chiayi University Chiayi, Department of Poultry Diseases Taiwan. Cairo university Giza, Egypt. Editors Dr. R. Balaji Raja Department of Biotechnology Dr. Kamel Belhamel School of Bioengineering Faculty of Technology SRM University University of Bejaia Chennai, Algeria. India. Dr. Sladjana Jevremovic Dr. Aly E Abo-Amer Institute for Biological Research Division of Microbiology Belgrade, Botany Department Serbia. Faculty of Science Sohag University Dr. Tamer Edirne Egypt. Dept. of Family Medicine Univ. of Pamukkale Turkey. Dr. Mohd Fuat ABD Razak Institute for Medical Research Dr. Haoyu Mao Malaysia. Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology College of Medicine Dr. Minglei Wang University of Florida University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Florida, USA. USA. Dr. Yongxu Sun Dr. Davide Pacifico Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Istituto di Virologia Vegetale – CNR Biomacromolecules Italy. Qiqihar Medical University Heilongjiang Prof. N. S. Alzoreky P.R. China. 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Brazil. Dr. Juliane Elisa Welke UFRGS – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Prof. Huaizhi Wang Brazil. Institute of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery of PLA Southwest Hospital Dr. Paul Shapshak Third Military Medical University USF Health Chongqing Depts. Medicine and Psychiatry & Beh Med. China. Div. Infect. Disease & Internat Med USA. Prof. A. O. Bakhiet College of Veterinary Medicine Dr. Jorge Reinheimer Sudan University of Science and Technology Universidad Nacional del Litoral (Santa Fe) Sudan. Argentina. Dr. Saba F. Hussain Dr. Qin Liu Community, Orthodontics and Peadiatric Dentistry East China University of Science and Technology Department China. Faculty of Dentistry Universiti Teknologi MARA Dr. Samuel K Ameyaw Selangor, Civista Medical Center Malaysia. USA. Prof. Zohair I. F. Rahemo Dr. Mazyar Yazdani Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Department of Biology Clinical Center of Serbia University of Oslo Belgrade, Blindern, Serbia. Norway. 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Dr. Fereshteh Naderi Islamic Azad University Dr. Liane Raluca Stan Iran. University Politehnica of Bucharest Department of Organic Chemistry Dr. Adibe Maxwell Ogochukwu Romania. Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, Dr. Mohammad Feizabadi University of Nigeria Tehran University of Medical Sciences Nsukka, Iran. Nigeria. Prof. Ahmed H Mitwalli Dr. William M. Shafer Medical School Emory University School of Medicine King Saud University USA. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Dr. Michelle Bull CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences Australia. Prof. Márcio Garcia Ribeiro Dr. Yi Wang School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science- Center for Vector Biology UNESP, Rutgers University Dept. Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, New Brunswick State of Sao Paulo USA. Brazil. Prof. Natasha Potgieter Prof. Sheila Nathan University of Venda National University of Malaysia (UKM) South Africa. Malaysia. Dr. Sonia Arriaga Prof. Ebiamadon Andi Brisibe Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científicay Tecnológica/ University of Calabar, División de Ciencias Ambientales Calabar, Mexico. Nigeria. Dr. Armando Gonzalez-Sanchez Dr. Julie Wang Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Cuajimalpa Burnet Institute Mexico. Australia. Dr. Pradeep Parihar Dr. Jean-Marc Chobert Lovely Professional University INRA- BIA, FIPL Punjab, France. India. Dr. Zhilong Yang Dr. William H Roldán Laboratory of Viral Diseases Department of Medical Microbiology National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine National Institutes of Health Peru. USA. Dr. Kanzaki, L. I. B. Dr. Dele Raheem Laboratory of Bioprospection University of Helsinki University of Brasilia Finland. Brazil. Dr. Biljana Miljkovic-Selimovic Prof. Philippe Dorchies School of Medicine, National Veterinary School of Toulouse, University in Nis, France. Serbia. Dr. C. 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