Social Connection and Compassion: Important Predictors of Health and Well-Being
Emma Seppala, Timothy Rossomando, and James R. Doty Social Connection and Compassion: Important Predictors of Health and Well-Being Being unwanted, unloved, uncared for, forgotten by everybody—I think that is a much greater hunger, a much greater poverty than the person who has nothing to eat. —Mother Theresa (Costello 2008, 14) Communities, which included the greatest number of the most sympathetic members, would flourish best, and rear the greatest number of offspring. —(Darwin 1871, 130). Love and compassion are necessities, not luxuries. Without them, humanity cannot survive. —His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama (Ramaswamy 2006, 148) From the dawn of modern psychology, psychological theorists have emphasized the importance of positive human social connection for health, well-being, and survival. Both early and modern psychologists social research Vol. 80 : No. 2 : Summer 2013 411 have argued that social connection—that is, the development of posi- tive relationships with others in the social world—is a primary psycho- logical need and motivator essential for human development and survival (Baumeister and Leary 1995, 499; Hart, Shaver, and Goldenberg 2005, 1000; Maslow 1943, 375). Indeed, several decades of research on social connection now confirm that it is linked to a substantial number of psychological and physical health benefits as well as longevity (Berkman and Syme 1979, 201–202; Cacioppo et al. 2002, 416; Pressman et al. 2005, 297). Despite its importance, sociological research suggests that social connection is waning at an alarming rate in modern American society. Household sizes are decreasing and biological family and friends are more geographically and emotionally disconnected from one another than ever before (Hobbs and Stoops 2002, 33; McPherson, Smith-Lovin, Brashears 2006, 358; Putnam 2001, 541).
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