Xceconomic and Financial Developments in Latvia (1920–1940)
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Press Release Changes to the List of Euro Foreign Exchange Reference
3 December 2010 PRESS RELEASE CHANGES TO THE LIST OF EURO FOREIGN EXCHANGE REFERENCE RATES: ISRAELI SHEKEL ADDED, ESTONIAN KROON REMOVED On 1 January 2011, Estonia will become the 17th Member State of the European Union to adopt the euro. The European Central Bank (ECB) will thus stop publishing euro reference exchange rates for the Estonian kroon (EEK) from this date. Moreover, the ECB has decided to compute and publish, as of 3 January 2011, the euro reference rates for the Israeli shekel on a daily basis. As a consequence, as of 3 January 2011, the ECB will compute and publish euro foreign exchange reference rates for the following list of currencies on a daily basis: AUD Australian dollar BGN Bulgarian lev BRL Brazilian real CAD Canadian dollar CHF Swiss franc CNY Chinese yuan renminbi CZK Czech koruna DKK Danish krone GBP Pound sterling HKD Hong Kong dollar HRK Croatian kuna HUF Hungarian forint IDR Indonesian rupiah ILS Israeli shekel INR Indian rupee ISK Icelandic krona JPY Japanese yen KRW South Korean won LTL Lithuanian litas LVL Latvian lats MXN Mexican peso 2 MYR Malaysian ringgit NOK Norwegian krone NZD New Zealand dollar PHP Philippine peso PLN Polish zloty RON New Romanian leu RUB Russian rouble SEK Swedish krona SGD Singapore dollar THB Thai baht TRY New Turkish lira USD US dollar ZAR South African rand The current procedure for the computation and publication of the foreign exchange reference rates will also apply to the currency that is to be added to the list: The reference rates are based on the daily concertation procedure between central banks within and outside the European System of Central Banks, which normally takes place at 2.15 p.m. -
Dear Friends, Contents
Dear Friends, This is a vibrant moment in Latvian film. from the 1960s to the present day, and who By Dita Rietuma, Riga, Latvia, was chosen as the host location is a past recipient of an EFA award. director of the of the 2014 European Film Academy awards Animation is also an essential part of National Film ceremony. 2014 was also marked as a time Latvian cinema – both puppet and illustrated Centre of Latvia when a new generation of directors came animation have been evolving in Latvia since into Latvian cinema. Many – journalists, the 1970s. 2014 saw two cardinally-different critics – are likening them to the French features: The Golden Horse, based on a New Wave of the 1960s, with their realistic, national classic, and Rocks in M y Pockets – an impulsive aesthetic and take on original, feministic and very personal view the zeitgeist of the time. Mother, I Love from director Signe Baumane, it is also You (2013) by Jānis Nords and Modris (2014) by Latvia’s contender for the Oscars. Juris Kursietis, have received awards and Latvia is open to collaboration, offering a recognition at the Berlinale and San multitude of diverse locations and several Sebastian festivals respectively. tax-rebate schemes, but most A strong documentary film tradition importantly – a positive and vital cinematic continues on in Latvia, and is embodied by environment. living legend, documentary filmmaker Ivars Discover Latvia, its films, filmmakers and Seleckis, whose career has spanned a period creative opportunities! 6 Contents Doing It Right. Overview 2 A Poetic Touch. Director Ivars Seleckis 8 From Behind the Listening Post. -
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945. T939. 311 rolls. (~A complete list of rolls has been added.) Roll Volumes Dates 1 1-3 January-June, 1910 2 4-5 July-October, 1910 3 6-7 November, 1910-February, 1911 4 8-9 March-June, 1911 5 10-11 July-October, 1911 6 12-13 November, 1911-February, 1912 7 14-15 March-June, 1912 8 16-17 July-October, 1912 9 18-19 November, 1912-February, 1913 10 20-21 March-June, 1913 11 22-23 July-October, 1913 12 24-25 November, 1913-February, 1914 13 26 March-April, 1914 14 27 May-June, 1914 15 28-29 July-October, 1914 16 30-31 November, 1914-February, 1915 17 32 March-April, 1915 18 33 May-June, 1915 19 34-35 July-October, 1915 20 36-37 November, 1915-February, 1916 21 38-39 March-June, 1916 22 40-41 July-October, 1916 23 42-43 November, 1916-February, 1917 24 44 March-April, 1917 25 45 May-June, 1917 26 46 July-August, 1917 27 47 September-October, 1917 28 48 November-December, 1917 29 49-50 Jan. 1-Mar. 15, 1918 30 51-53 Mar. 16-Apr. 30, 1918 31 56-59 June 1-Aug. 15, 1918 32 60-64 Aug. 16-0ct. 31, 1918 33 65-69 Nov. 1', 1918-Jan. 15, 1919 34 70-73 Jan. 16-Mar. 31, 1919 35 74-77 April-May, 1919 36 78-79 June-July, 1919 37 80-81 August-September, 1919 38 82-83 October-November, 1919 39 84-85 December, 1919-January, 1920 40 86-87 February-March, 1920 41 88-89 April-May, 1920 42 90 June, 1920 43 91 July, 1920 44 92 August, 1920 45 93 September, 1920 46 94 October, 1920 47 95-96 November, 1920 48 97-98 December, 1920 49 99-100 Jan. -
Regional and Global Financial Safety Nets: the Recent European Experience and Its Implications for Regional Cooperation in Asia
ADBI Working Paper Series REGIONAL AND GLOBAL FINANCIAL SAFETY NETS: THE RECENT EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR REGIONAL COOPERATION IN ASIA Zsolt Darvas No. 712 April 2017 Asian Development Bank Institute Zsolt Darvas is senior fellow at Bruegel and senior research Fellow at the Corvinus University of Budapest. The views expressed in this paper are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ADBI, ADB, its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms. Working papers are subject to formal revision and correction before they are finalized and considered published. The Working Paper series is a continuation of the formerly named Discussion Paper series; the numbering of the papers continued without interruption or change. ADBI’s working papers reflect initial ideas on a topic and are posted online for discussion. ADBI encourages readers to post their comments on the main page for each working paper (given in the citation below). Some working papers may develop into other forms of publication. Suggested citation: Darvas, Z. 2017. Regional and Global Financial Safety Nets: The Recent European Experience and Its Implications for Regional Cooperation in Asia. ADBI Working Paper 712. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Available: https://www.adb.org/publications/regional-and-global-financial-safety-nets Please contact the authors for information about this paper. Email: [email protected] Paper prepared for the Conference on Global Shocks and the New Global/Regional Financial Architecture, organized by the Asian Development Bank Institute and S. -
Baltic Monetary Regimes in the Xxist Century
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Viksnins, George J. Article — Digitized Version Baltic monetary regimes in the XXIst century Intereconomics Suggested Citation: Viksnins, George J. (2000) : Baltic monetary regimes in the XXIst century, Intereconomics, ISSN 0020-5346, Springer, Heidelberg, Vol. 35, Iss. 5, pp. 213-218 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/40777 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu EU ENLARGEMENT member states, the candidates should expect the dangers of inaction are even greater because the enlargement to be in a state of fluidity. existing member states may use their veto on • Second, the fact that uncertainty cannot be accession of new members to protect their broader interests. -
* "ONCE ARIZONA, ALWAYS Arizonan
.* "ONCE ARIZONA, ALWAYS ARIZONAn * * Vol. 7 San Francisco, California., 14 April, 1928. No 8 FRISCO AGAIN POST CRUISE MANEUVER8 NATlONAL DEFENSE vs PACIFISM Here we are again troops! How All clouds have been scattered; the These last few months have found does this cosmopolitan city, the New haze has been blown away. At last a great amount of anti-arms propa- York of the West Coast, strike the the correct dope regarding early man- ganda floating around in political cir- eye? Looks pretty good, you say. euvers for 1929 is out-made clear cles in our country. Representative Thats about a 4.0 answer. when the hearings on the 1928 Naval Maas of Minnesota proposes an in- We all have memories of the good Bill were made known. The rumors vest&.ation of * activwes of all or- times spent--also the good money- of the Aeet rounding the Horn are ganimtions protesting egdnst miut- in its many places of amusement. An- only r)cuttlebutt. ary defense programs. It is his be ticipation makes our feet itch t0 pound The United states Fleet wfll Con- lief that certain associations engaged the pavement of Market Powell, and Centrate during January 1929 off Pan- in sending out propaganda hoeffle to other streets; makes our fingers itch ama, engage in war games, gunnery, the naval building bill are dominated, to blow some of that money thats and tactical exercises until the latter financed, and inspired by domestic burning holes in our pockets. Part of February, den, it appears, and foreign interests. He claims that And girls! What fair ones they Units of the Fleet will make short members of Congress mebeen bm- have in this town! Tell me, is it true visits to South American ports. -
Appendix: Major Periodical Publications (1910–22)
Appendix: Major Periodical Publications (1910–22) Short stories (signed Katherine Mansfield unless otherwise stated) ‘Bavarian Babies: The Child-Who-Was-Tired’, New Age, 6.17 (24 February 1910), 396–8 [Katharine Mansfield] ‘Germans at Meat’, New Age, 6.18 (3 March 1910), 419–20 [Katharine Mansfield] ‘The Baron’, New Age, 6.19 (10 March 1910), 444 [Katharine Mansfield] ‘The Luft Bad’, New Age, 6.21 (24 March 1910), 493 [Katharine Mansfield] ‘Mary’, Idler, 36.90 (March 1910), 661–5 [K. Mansfield] ‘At “Lehmann’s” ’, New Age, 7.10 (7 July 1910), 225–7 [Katharine Mansfield] ‘Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding’, New Age, 7.12 (21 July 1910), 273–5 ‘The Sister of the Baroness’, New Age, 7.14 (4 August 1910), 323–4 ‘Frau Fischer’, New Age, 7.16 (18 August 1910), 366–8 ‘A Fairy Story’, Open Window, 1.3 (December 1910), 162–76 [Katharina Mansfield] ‘A Birthday’, New Age, 9.3 (18 May 1911), 61–3 ‘The Modern Soul’, New Age, 9.8 (22 June 1911), 183–6 ‘The Journey to Bruges’, New Age, 9.17 (24 August 1911), 401–2 ‘Being a Truthful Adventure’, New Age, 9.19 (7 September 1911), 450–2 ‘A Marriage of Passion’, New Age, 10.19 (7 March 1912), 447–8 ‘Pastiche: At the Club’, New Age, 10.19 (7 March 1912), 449–50 ‘The Woman at the Store’, Rhythm, no. 4 (Spring 1912), 7–24 ‘Pastiche: Puzzle: Find the Book’, New Age, 11.7 (13 June 1912), 165 ‘Pastiche: Green Goggles’, New Age, 11.10 (4 July 1912), 237 ‘Tales of a Courtyard’, Rhythm, no. -
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 23.7.2013 COM(2013)
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 23.7.2013 COM(2013) 540 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION Twelfth Report on the practical preparations for the future enlargement of the euro area EN EN REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Twelfth Report on the practical preparations for the future enlargement of the euro area 1. INTRODUCTION Since the adoption of the euro by Estonia on 1 January 2011, the euro area consists of seventeen EU Member States. Among the remaining eleven Member States, nine Member States are expected to adopt the euro once the necessary conditions are fulfilled. Denmark and the United Kingdom have a special "opt-out"-status and are not committed to adopt the euro. This report assesses the state of play of the practical preparations for introducing the euro in Latvia and evaluates the progress made in preparing the changeover related communication campaign. Following the Council decision from 9 July 2013 concluding that the necessary conditions for euro adoption are fulfilled, Latvia will adopt the euro on 1 January 2014 ("€- day"). The conversion rate between the Latvian lats and the euro has been irrevocably fixed at 0.702804 Latvian lats to one euro. 2. STATE OF PLAY OF THE PREPARATIONS FOR THE CHANGEOVER IN LATVIA Latvia will be the sixth of the group of Member States which joined the EU in 2004 to adopt the euro. Latvia's original target date of 1 January 2008 foreseen in the Action Plan for Implementation of the Single European Currency of 1 November 2005 was subsequently reconsidered. -
THE WORLD KNOWS LATVIA BY... Text by Phd Raimonds Cerüzis
Inventors from Latvia. Scientific, cultural and other achievements. THE WORLD KNOWS LATVIA BY... Text by PhD Raimonds Cerüzis The world’s oldest civilisations have understood that a nation’s greatest treasure is its people. Latvia is an exceptional example of how great people and great ideas are often born in relatively small countries. Over the centuries, Latvia’s geopolitical situation has been shaped by its strategic Baltic Sea location at the crossroads of trade and conflicting large power interests. The dynamic forces that forged Latvia’s turbulent history have produced a unique set of values, traits and characteristics in its people and have led to their recognition around the world. This is just a brief look at the achievements and contributions of some of the world famous scientists, inventors, artists, athletes, and businessmen whose lives originated or were influenced by Latvia. Also notable are those exhibiting a characteristically Latvian attribute—a passion for exploration, innovation and adventure. The invention of Technical and scientific nitrate fertilisers and a c h i e v e m e n t s Wilhelm Ostwald ( 1 8 5 3 Ð 1 9 3 2 ) The outstanding Rîga-born chemist Wilhelm Ostwald, professor at The world’s smallest mechanical camera, Rîga Polytechnic and Leipzig University, worked intensively from 1875 on the Minox, and its inventor the analysis of catalytic chemical processes and discovered the Walter Zapp fundamental laws of homogenous catalysis of acids and bases, without (1905Ð2003) which the modern-day chemical industry is unimaginable. The method of obtaining nitric acid devised by Ostwald (the ‘Ostwald Process’) was first applied during the First World War for making explosives. -
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Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/news/4377,The-Polish-Soviet-War-of-1920.html 2021-10-04, 09:59 03.08.2020 The Polish-Soviet War of 1920 Reasons The main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Soviet war the threat to Poland’s independence by Soviet Russia, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide. The Bolsheviks began carrying out this plan immediately after seizing power in Russia in October of 1917. They undertook the first attempts in Finland already in 1918, where civil war had broken out, as well as in the Baltic nations. In 1919 an attempt was made at provoking an uprising in Berlin, in March of the same year a government coalition was formed in Hungary with the participation communists, and in June of 1919 an attempt was made at a coup in Vienna. With the aim of transferring the revolution to other European countries, in March 1919, the Bolsheviks founded Comintern – the Third International, which was formally an independent organisation, but in practise functioned according to the guidelines of the Political Office of the communist party. One of its “branches” was the Communist Polish Workers Party (later: the Communist Party of Poland), which originated even earlier – in December 1918. From the perspective of Poland’s independence, a highly significant issue in relations with the eastern neighbour, was determining the course of the eastern border. During this time Central Europe was occupied along the belt from the Baltic Sea to the Sea of Azov, by the German army, which only began retreating after entering into a ceasefire in Compiegne on 11 November 1918. -
Annual Report of the Colonies, Gold Coast, 1928-29
COLONIAL REPORTS—ANNUAL. No. 1464. GOLD COAST REPORT FOR 1928-29. For Report for 1986-27 see No. 1386 (Price $$. 6d.) and for Report for 1927-Q8 see No. 1418 (Price 2s. OdX PKINTKD IN THB GOLD COA8T COLONY. LONIXJNI PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE. To be purchased directly from H.M STATIONERY OFFICE at t he following address** • Adastral House, Kingsway, London, W.C.2; 120, George btr^t, Edinburgh; York Street, Manchester; 1, St. Andrew's Orescent, Cardiff; 1$. Doaegall Square West, Belfast} or through any Bookseller. 1929. Price 2s. ad. net. 58-1464. (6887-21) «t. l*8>7~1493 626 12/29 P.St th7/8 GOLD COAST. ANNUAL GENERAL REPORT. INDEX. CHAPTER PAGE PREFATORY NOTE ..i-v I.—GENERAL 2 II.—FINANCE ..6 III.—PRODUCTION g IV.—TRADE AND ECONOMICS 13 V.—COMMUNICATIONS 20 VI.—JUSTICE, POLICE AND PRISONS .. .. .. 23 VII.—PUBLIC WORKS 32 VIII.—PUBLIC HEALTH ..33 IX.—EDUCATION . • • •. • • • • • • 35 X.—LANDS AND SURVEY 40 XI.—LABOUR .. .. • • 44 XII—MISCELLANEOUS 45 Appendix "A" OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS .. .. 48 Appendix " MAP OF THH GOLD COAST. PREFATORY NOTE. •TP* HE GOLD COAST COLONY with Ashanti, the Northern I Territories and the British mandated territory of Togoland J[ is situated on the Gulf of Guinea between 30 7' W. long, and i° 14' E. long,, and is bounded on the west by the French colony of the Ivory Coast, on the east by the French mandated territory of Togoland, on the north by the French Soudan and on the south by the sea. The area of the Colony is 23,490 square miles, of Ashanti, 24,560, of the Northern Territories, 30,600 and of the British mandated territory of Togoland, 13,040. -
The Laws of Jamaica, 1928
Florida International University College of Law eCollections Jamaica Caribbean Law and Jurisprudence 1929 The Laws of Jamaica, 1928 Jamaica Follow this and additional works at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/jamaica Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Legislation Commons Repository Citation Jamaica, "The Laws of Jamaica, 1928" (1929). Jamaica. 85. https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/jamaica/85 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Caribbean Law and Jurisprudence at eCollections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Jamaica by an authorized administrator of eCollections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. r — Laws of Jamaica PASSED IN THE YEAR 1928. THE LAWS OF JAMAICA PASSED IN THE YEAR, 1928. PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY 6Z6I 96Z6I - N(1P JAMAICA GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, KINGSTON. 1929. c/.-C TABLE OF LAWS, [Assented to 6th March,: 1928.] 1. A Law to continue a certain Expiring Law. [.Assented to 6th March, 1928.] 2. The Public Utilities Protection Law, 1928. [Assented to 6th March, 1928.] 3. A Law to continue and amend the Jamaica Hotels Law, 1904 (Law 15 of 1904). [Assented to 6th March, 1928.] 4. A Law to validate the coming into operation of certain Laws enacted since the coming into operation of the Interpretation Law, 1926, and to validate all proceedings taken and Acts done and Rules or Orders made or issued under all' or any of such Laws and particularly to validate certain proceedings taken and acts done under the Spirit License Law, 1928. [Assented to 7th March, 1928.]. 5. The Jamaica Co-operative Marketing Association Protection Law, 1928.