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Chapitre VI La Ville Et Ses Équipements Collectifs
Chapitre VI La ville et ses équipements collectifs Introduction L'intérêt accordé à la connaissance du milieu urbain et de ses équipements collectifs suscite un intérêt croissant, en raison de l’urbanisation accélérée que connaît le pays, et de son effet sur les équipements et les dysfonctionnements liés à la répartition des infrastructures. Pour résorber ce déséquilibre et assurer la satisfaction des besoins, le développement d'un réseau d'équipements collectifs appropriés s'impose. Tant que ce déséquilibre persiste, le problème de la marginalisation sociale, qui s’intensifie avec le chômage et la pauvreté va continuer à se poser La politique des équipements collectifs doit donc occuper une place centrale dans la stratégie de développement, particulièrement dans le cadre de l’aménagement du territoire. La distribution spatiale de la population et par conséquent des activités économiques, est certes liée aux conditions naturelles, difficiles à modifier. Néanmoins, l'aménagement de l'espace par le biais d'une politique active peut constituer un outil efficace pour mettre en place des conditions favorables à la réduction des disparités. Cette politique requiert des informations fiables à un niveau fin sur l'espace à aménager. La présente étude se réfère à la Base de données communales en milieu urbain (BA.DO.C) de 1997, élaborée par la Direction de la Statistique et concerne le niveau géographique le plus fin à savoir les communes urbaines, qui constituent l'élément de base de la décentralisation et le cadre d'application de la démocratie locale. Au recensement de 1982, était considéré comme espace urbain toute agglomération ayant un minimum de 1 500 habitants et qui présentait au moins quatre des sept conditions énumérées en infra1. -
Ait Ben Haddou
Dear Traveler, Thanks for visiting us at Journey Beyond Travel. We’ve put together this brochure so that you can have some of the highlights of our website in an easy-to-read and colorful magazine. Inside, you’ll be able to meet some of our team members, flip through our itineraries, and learn a little bit more about Morocco. Our team is made up of American and local Moroccan staff who have been working on the ground for more than ten years to become one of Morocco’s most respected travel companies. Many attempt to mimic what we do (and new companies seem to be popping up daily), but our background, local connections, and combined knowledge is unsurpassed. Our team has grown to nearly twenty persons strong, both in our Moroccan office and in various places around the country, to ensure you are in the best care no matter where you choose to visit. Over the last few years, many of the trips we do are word-of-mouth excursions thanks to past travelers recommending us to their friends and families. This has truly inspired us since it means we are doing things right, with innovation, with flexibility, and always with the goals of continually bettering what we do. We look forward to helping you arrange your trip. Contact our team and prepare to go beyond the destination! Thomas Hollowell Founder Journey Beyond Travel “I had two of the best vacations of my life thanks to their planning and excellent guides and drivers” “Unrivaled local knowledge and impeccable customer service” Comments from our listing on TripAdvisor Journey Beyond Travel - Morocco Travel Specialists Office: Avenue Lalla Amina, Residence Afifa Apt. -
Case Study: Middle Draa Valley
echnology f T a o n l d a O n r p t u i m o Global Journal of J i z l a a t b i o o Karmaoui, et al., Global J Technol Optim 2015, 6:1 l n G DOI: 10.4172/2229-8711.1000170 ISSN: 2229-8711 Technology & Optimization Research Article Open Access Sustainability of the Moroccan Oasean System (Case study: Middle Draa Valley) Ahmed Karmaoui*, Issam Ifaadassan, Mohammed Messouli and Mohammed Yacoubi Khebiza Department of Environmental Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco *Corresponding author: Karmaoui A, Department of Environmental Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco, Tel: +212-524-43-46-49; Fax: +212-524-43-67-69; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: January 08, 2015; Accepted date: January 20, 2015; Published date: January 28, 2015 Copyright: © 2015 Karmaoui A. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract The oases of the Draa are part of the biosphere reserve recognized by UNESCO, 2000. These oases are agro systems located in the Saharan region of southern Morocco. They are the main sources of livelihood of the indigenous population. The sustainability of the oasean system for centuries has made him a rich and resilient ecosystem. Despite its aridity and isolation, the population had always been able to adapt and optimize natural resources, which are scarce. However, during the last 50 years extreme events (droughts, floods and locust attacks) have become increasingly frequent, and have a considerable threat. -
Greater Ouarzazate, a 21St-Century Oasis City : Historical Benchmarks and International Visibility
GREATER OUARZAZATE, A 21ST-CENTURY OASIS CITY : HISTORICAL BENCHMARKS AND INTERNATIONAL VISIBILITY CONTEXT DOCUMENT INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP OF URBAN PLANNING OUARZAZATE - MOROCCO - 3RD - 16TH NOVEMBER 2018 CONTENTS 1. Contextual Framework . .7 1. Presentation of Morocco: population, climate, diversity ........................ 7 1.1. General description of Morocco �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 1.2. Toponymy �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 1.3. Geography of Morocco ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 1.4. Plains . .8 1.5. Coatline . .8 1.6. Climate in Morocco ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������9 1.7. Morocco’s hydrography . .9 2. Territorial organization in Morocco ........................................ 10 3. Morocco’s international positioning ........................................ 11 4. Physical and environnemental setting, and geographic location ................. 12 4.1. Geographic location of the workshop’s perimeter . .12 4.2. Physical data of the Great Ouarzazate: �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13 5. Histroy of the given territoiry ............................................. 14 6. Political and -
Surveillance in General; | Centralization of Data: Delay in the Catch of Decision
• Administrative division : 16 regions, 1 Dr DGHOUGHI Nouzha 69 provinces (districts) Dr LAKRANBI Mohammed • Population : 30.695.807 • 646 000 live births per year Epidemiological surveillance is an uninterrupted process of collection, compilation and analysis of data, as well as their broadcasting to the group of those who need to be informed. Obligatory Statement of Diseases List of diseases with obligatory statement Obligatory Statement of Diseases | Diseases subjected to the international health regulations The statement of diseases is a medical treatment which | Diseases that can give rise to one pushed infectious consists in signalling to health authorized authority | appearance or presence of one or of several cases of Other diseases to obligatory statement. certain diseases. She allows so to watch the health state | New diseases returned in obligatory statement of the population and to take the necessary measures. Obligatory Statement of Diseases Obligatory Statement of Diseases 1. Diseases subjected to the international health 2. Diseases that can give rise to infectious increases: regulations Diphtheria, lockjaw, poliomyelitis and PFA | Peste, The measles, whooping cough and tuberculosis, | yellow fever, Malaria, The bilharziose and leprosy, | cholera The AIDS and MST, syphilis firstly - secondary, infections méningococciques Typhoid fever and paratyphoids, TIAC, human rage, trachoma. Obligatory Statement of Diseases Obligatory Statement of Diseases 3. Other diseases with obligatory statement: 4. New diseases returned in obligatory statement: High-pitched articular rheumatism, Illness of Creutzfeldt-Jakob and diseases related, leishmanioses, human coal and brucellose, The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SRAS), viral hepatitises, The haemorrhagic fever of Crimea-Congo, leptospirose, The fever of the Valley of the Rift valley, typhus exanthématique and recurrent fever, The fever of Nile Westerner, gonococcic conjunctivitis of the newborn baby. -
(Region El Hajeb - Ifrane) by Several Methods Using Gis
American Journal of Innovative Research and Applied Sciences. ISSN 2429-5396 I www.american-jiras.com ORIGINAL ARTICLE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT TO POLLUTION OF GROUNDWATER OF THE MOROCCAN ATLAS CAUSSE (REGION EL HAJEB - IFRANE) BY SEVERAL METHODS USING GIS | Yassin Azzi1 | Ali Essahlaoui1 | Abdellah EL Hmaidi1 | Abdelhadi EL Ouali1 | | Ayşe Muhammetoğlu2 | Habib Muhammetoğlu2 | 1. University of My Ismail | Faculty of Sciences | Geology Department | Research group "water science and environmental engineering" | Lab. Geo- engineering and Environmental | P. O 11201 | Zitoune | Meknes | 50000 | MOROCCO | 2. Akdeniz University | Faculty of Engineering | Department of Environmental Engineering | Dumlupınar Boulevard |07058| Antalya | TURKEY | |Received | 07 October 2016| |Accepted | 25 0ctober 2016| |Published 10 November 2016 | ABSTRACT Background: Groundwater is often threatened by contamination from different types of pollutants. Prevention against pollution is an important step in which scientists provide more and more effort, by studying the vulnerability of aquifers. The region of El Hajeb – Ifrane occupies an important place in Moroccan territory, as well by its geographical location and its water and agricultural potential. At the causse of middle Atlas, the water table is located in a fractured carbonate reservoir and karstified having high fracture permeability which probably makes it vulnerable to anthropogenic pollution. Objectives: The study of vulnerability in areas prone to pollution of various kinds is very important for the management of water resources. Our study aims to map this phenomenon using GIS and modeling methods in the causse of middle Atlas (region El Hajeb : Ifrane) (e.g. DRASTIC.). Methods: The vulnerability of groundwater reflects the way in which it can be achieved by pollution from the soil surface. -
Katharina Graf Drinking Water Supply in the Middle Drâa Valley, South
.DWKDULQD*UDI 'ULQNLQJ:DWHU6XSSO\LQWKH0LGGOH'UkD9DOOH\ 6RXWK0RURFFR 2SWLRQVIRU$FWLRQLQWKH&RQWH[WRI:DWHU6FDUFLW\DQG,QVWLWXWLRQDO &RQVWUDLQWV .g/1(5(7+12/2*,6&+(%(,75b*( +HUDXVJHJHEHQYRQ0LFKDHO-&DVLPLU +HIW KÖLNER ETHNOLOGISCHE BEITRÄGE HERAUSGEGEBEN VON MICHAEL J. CASIMIR HEFT 1 BABET NAEFE 2002 Die Kormoranfischer vom Erhai-See Eine südwest-chinesische Wirtschaftsweise im Wandel HEFT 2 ANNIKA WIEKHORST 2002 Die Verwendung von Pflanzen in der traditionellen Medizin bei drei Baka Gruppen in Südost Kamerun HEFT 3 IRENE HILGERS 2002 Transformationsprozeß im Norden Kirgistans Sozio-ökonomischer Wandel am Beispiel eines Dorfes HEFT 4 BRITTA FUCHS 2002 Wenn der Muezzin rufen will Diskurse über ein Moscheebauprojekt im Kölner Stadtteil Chorweiler HEFT 5 KERSTIN HADJER 2003 Illegalisierte Identitäten Auswirkungen der Sans Papiers-Problematik auf den Alltag afrikanischer Migranten in Pariser Wohnheimen (Foyers) HEFT 6 FLORIAN STAMMLER 2003 Überlebensstrategien im postsozialistischen Russland Das Beispiel der rentierzüchtenden Chanty und Nentsy in Nordwestsibirien HEFT 7 CLAUDIA LIEBELT 2003 Die Wasserwirtschaft im südmarokkanischen Dratal im Spannungsfeld von lokaler und staatlicher Ressourcenkontrolle HEFT 8 NADIA CORNELIUS 2003 Genese und Wandel von Festbräuchen und Ritualen in Deutschland von 1933 bis 1945 HEFT 9 HENRICA VAN DER BEHRENS 2003 Gartenbau der Himba Ackerbauliche Bodennutzung einer pastoralnomadischen Gruppe im Nordwesten Namibias und Wandel von Festbräuchen und Ritualen HEFT 10 TOBIAS SCHMIDTNER 2004 Ressourcenmanagement und kollektives Handeln Wirtschaft und soziale Organisation bei einer Gemeinschaft namibianischer small miners in der Erongo-Region HEFT 11 NATASCHA GARVIN 2004 „La vara es recta, no es torcida“ Der Alcalde Auxiliar als lokale Autorität in einer indigenen Gemeinde Guatemalas HEFT 12 SEBASTIAN T. ELLERICH 2004 Der Yaqona-Markt in Fidschi Zustand, Probleme, Bemühungen KÖLNER ETHNOLOGISCHE BEITRÄGE HERAUSGEGEBEN VON MICHAEL J. -
Morocco Administrative Structure
INFORMATION PAPER Morocco: Administrative Structure On 20 February 2015 the Moroccan government issued Decree No. 2-15-401, outlining the modified administrative structure of the country. This reorganisation is the result of a government programme aimed at giving each of the regions autonomy, and a greater autonomy to the regions coinciding with Western Sahara. In 2010, the Consultative Commission for Regionalization was formed to tackle this subject. The commission prepared a report proposing to reorganize Morocco into 12 regions. The new 12-region structure constitutes a regrouping of the existing provinces and prefectures2 and replaces the previous structure of 16 regions. The decree states that Morocco is divided into 12 regions. However, since Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab3 falls entirely in the territory of Western Sahara4, this would not be included on UK products as part of Morocco. The region of Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra falls partly into Western Sahara but as part of it is in Morocco, it is recognised as part of Morocco’s administrative structure and the part outside Western Sahara can be shown on UK mapping. Administrative Regions of Morocco (as of February 2015) Prefectures & Provinces Region (ADM1) Administrative Centre (PPLA) (ADM2s) 1. Tanger-Assilah* 2. M’diq-Fnideq* 3. Tétouan Tanger-Assilah# Tanger-Tétouan-Al 4. Fahs-Anjra 1 Hoceïma 5. Larache (Tanger (Tangiers)) 6. Al Hoceïma 7. Chefchaouen 8. Ouezzane 1. Oujda-Angad* 2. Nador 3. Driouch # Oujda-Angad 4. Jerada 2 L’Oriental 5. Berkane (Oujda) 6. Taourirt 7. Guercif 8. Figuig 1http://www.pncl.gov.ma/fr/EspaceJuridique/DocLib/d%C3%A9cret%20fixant%20le%20nombre%20des%20r% C3%A9gions.pdf 2 http://www.regionalisationavancee.ma/PagesmFr.aspx?id=54; http://www.regionalisationavancee.ma/PDF/Rapport/Fr/regionFr.pdf 3 The Moroccan Decree states that Oued Ed-Dahab is the administrative centre of this region, which is subdivided into two provinces (ADM2s): Oued Ed-Dahab and Aousserd). -
Edge of the Sahara Trek
EDGE OF THE SAHARA TREK A very special trekking holiday through the magnificent Sahara Desert in Morocco with time to explore Marrakech Walk through the greatest desert on earth and sleep under Saharan skies Wander through magical Marrakech and camp amongst magnificent dunes Witness beautiful sunsets after hiking through dramatic wadis and acacia trees Stay at a traditional Berber camp and experience breath-taking scenery Easily combined with Mount Toubkal in Winter, Jebel Sirwa or HOLIDAY CODE WST Jebel Sahro Morocco, Trek & Walk, 8 Days 3 nights camping, 2 nights fixed camp, 2 nights hotel, 7 breakfasts, 6 lunches, 7 dinners, max group size: 12, 4 days trekking VIEW DATES, PRICES & BOOK YOUR HOLIDAY HERE www.keadventure.com UK: +44(0) 17687 73966 US (toll-free): 1-888-630-4415 PAGE 2 EDGE OF THE SAHARA TREK Introduction The magnificent Sahara with its Lawrence of Arabia desert beauty, offers an unforgettable Moroccan region which is perfect for a very unique trekking holiday. Home to snaking wadis, dramatic plateaus, tamarisk bushes, acacia trees, hidden villages and beautiful sweeping dunes, the Sahara Desert offers that rare off the beaten track adventure. After experiencing a traditional Berber camp you’ll follow remote walking trails taking you deep into the heart of the desert. Here you’ll be immersed in a rich variety of colourful landscapes from dramatic wadis to magnificent dunes complete with sweeping crests. At night you’ll sleep under star-filled Saharan skies, whilst each morning you’ll wake to a rich red Saharan sunrise. From the Draa River up to the great dunes of Zahar, this is a very special trekking holiday through an enchanting landscape. -
ISO 3166-2 NEWSLETTER Changes in the List of Subdivision Names And
ISO 3166-2 NEWSLETTER Date: 2010-02-03 No II-1 Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements The ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency1) has agreed to effect changes to the header information, the list of subdivision names or the code elements of various countries listed in ISO 3166-2:2007 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions — Part 2: Country subdivision code. The changes are based on information obtained from either national sources of the countries concerned or on information gathered by the Panel of Experts for the Maintenance of ISO 3166-2. ISO 3166-2 Newsletters are issued by the secretariat of the ISO 3166/MA when changes in the code lists of ISO 3166-2 have been decided upon by the ISO 3166/MA. ISO 3166-2 Newsletters are identified by a two-component number, stating the currently valid edition of ISO 3166-2 in Roman numerals (e.g. "I") and a consecutive order number (in Latin numerals) starting with "1" for each new edition of ISO 3166-2. For all countries affected a complete new entry is given in this Newsletter. A new entry replaces an old one in its entirety. The changes take effect on the date of publication of this Newsletter. The modified entries are listed from page 4 onwards. For reasons of user-friendliness, changes have been marked in red (additions) or in blue (deletions). The table below gives a short overview of the changes made. Page Alpha Short form of country name/ Short description of change 2-code/ Forme courte du nom de pays Code alpha 2 12 AL ALBANIA / ALBANIE Addition -
Honeymoon Escape
MOROCCO : AN ADVENTUROUS HONEYMOON ESCAPE MARRAKECH - ATLAS MOUNTAINS - SAHARA Your Journey at a Glance There is something inherently romantic about journeying through Morocco. The blend of exoticism, adventure and boutique luxury makes it unrivalled as a honeymoon destination for those who love to explore. Combining the best in landscape, unique places to stay, bucket-list destinations, cuisine and culture, this journey is our top pick for a 10-day journey, with potential to extend on the wild Atlantic coast. Date Location Things to see and do Days 1 - 4 Marrakech Sip a mint tea in the square watching bustling life go by, Arrival check out the artisans at work in the souks, sample world-class street food or learn to cook your favourite Moroccan dishes. Discover Marrakech from the air, and step back in time in the city’s history-packed museums. Days 4 - 5 High Atlas Disconnect from the fast pace of the city, discover villages Mountains dotted around the valleys, connect with the local Berber people and their traditional way of life and accept many tea invitations! Days 5 - 7 Skoura Discover ancient kasbahs, palm & olive groves and the Oasis Valley of Roses. Days 7 - 8 Sahara Head to the great Sahara! Travel by camelback to your luxury desert camp. Give sandboarding a try, watch the sunset or sunrise, and enjoy a campfire under the stars. Days 8 - 9 Draa Valley Explore volcanic ranges, ancient irrigation systems, the longest river in Morocco and ancient rock carvings. Days 9 - 10 Marrakech Relax with a traditional hammam spa experience and then Departure take in the city views one last time with a roof top sundowner. -
Etude Du Plan D'aménagement De La Ville D'aknoul, Province De Taza
Marché N°01/2016 : Etude du Plan d’Aménagement de la ville d’Aknoul, Province de Taza Marché N°01/2016 : Etude du Plan d’Aménagement de la ville d’Aknoul, Province de Taza SOMMAIRE I. PROBLEMATIQUE TERRITORIALE 5 I.1. Bref Aperçu 5 I.2. Les Approches Territoriales 7 I.2.1. Approche Régionale 7 I.2.1.1. Démographie 8 I.2.1.2. Activités économiques 9 I.2.1.3. Artisanat, industrie et tourisme 10 I.2.1.4. Couloirs de développement 10 I.2.2. APPROCHE PROVINCIALE 12 I.2.2.1. Données générales 12 I.2.2.2. Démographie 14 I.1.2.3. Infrastructure 15 I.1.2.4. Agriculture 15 I.1.2.5. Industrie 16 I.1.2.6. Artisanat 17 I.1.2.7. Tourisme 17 I.1.2.8. Données sociales 18 II. ANNALYSE SOCOIOECONOMIQUE DE LA 19 COMMUNE D’AKNOUL II.1. Cadre administratif 22 II.2. Données naturelles et physiques 26 II.3. Analyse démographique 28 II.3.1. Evolution et accroissement démographique 28 II.3.2. Caractéristiques démographiques 29 II.3.3. Structure de la population par groupes d’âges 29 II.3.4. Pyramide des âges de population de la ville d’Aknoul (aire de l’étude) 32 II.3.5. La fécondité 33 II.3.6. La migration 34 II.4. Profil social 35 II.4.1. Structure matrimoniale 35 II.4.2. Education et alphabétisation en 2014 36 II.4.3. Analyse Socio-économique 36 II.4.4. Activité et emploi 37 II.4.5.