Local Government Autonomy Needs for State Constitutional Statutory, and Judicial Clarification
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Can Home Rule in the District of Columbia Survive the Chadha Decision?
Catholic University Law Review Volume 33 Issue 4 Summer 1984 Article 2 1984 Can Home Rule in the District of Columbia Survive the Chadha Decision? Bruce Comly French Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview Recommended Citation Bruce C. French, Can Home Rule in the District of Columbia Survive the Chadha Decision?, 33 Cath. U. L. Rev. 811 (1984). Available at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview/vol33/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CUA Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Catholic University Law Review by an authorized editor of CUA Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CAN HOME RULE IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SURVIVE THE CHADHA DECISION? Bruce Comly French* More than a decade has passed since the enactment of the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act (Home Rule Act).' In this Act, the Congress delegated much of its con- stitutional authority affecting the District of Columbia2 to an elected * Associate Professor of Law, Claude W. Pettit College of Law, Ohio Northern Uni- versity. Lecturer, Columbus School of Law, Catholic University of America. B.A., The American University, 1969; M.A., The American University, 1970; J.D., Antioch College School of Law, 1975. The author was Legislative Counsel to the Council of the District of Columbia (1979-1983) and Staff Director and Counsel to the Committee on Government Operations, Council of the District of Columbia (1975-1978). The author recognizes and appreciates the assistance of M. -
Municipal Pension Reporting Program (Formerly Perc) Harrisburg 17120
March 2021 A Summary of 2018 Municipal Pension Plan Data Based on the January 1, 2019, Actuarial Valuation Reports Submitted Pursuant to Act 205 of 1984 & 2017 County Pension Plan Data Based on the January 1, 2018, Actuarial Valuation Reports Submitted Pursuant to Act 293 of 1972 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL PENSION REPORTING PROGRAM (FORMERLY PERC) HARRISBURG 17120 March 2021 Members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly and Governor Wolf: Pursuant to Act 100 of 2016, the Department of the Auditor General took over responsibility for collection and biennial reporting of the commonwealth’s municipal pension plans status. I am pleased to submit the Municipal Pension Reporting Program’s (formerly the Public Employee Retirement Commission) biennial report on the status of the commonwealth’s local government pension plans for your review and information. Similar to prior years, my department will be providing additional analysis of this data in early 2021. Pennsylvania’s pension plans for local government employees in total represent one of the largest retirement systems in the nation. Currently, there are more than 3,300 local government pension plans in Pennsylvania and the number continues to grow. Unfortunately, the struggle to properly fund the plans also continues to grow. Many municipalities face financial hardships as well as the reality of more retired members drawing from pension plans than active members contributing to the plans. This status report provides a snapshot of the condition of local government pension plans throughout the commonwealth. Reported data shows that 98 percent of the pension plans in Pennsylvania are considered small (fewer than 100 members). -
Wooster – a Charter City Charter Ballot Performance Revisions Dashboard
CITY NEWSLETTER Fall 2020 What’s Inside WOOSTER – A CHARTER CITY CHARTER BALLOT PERFORMANCE REVISIONS DASHBOARD Leaf Pick Up | Trick or Treat | DORA | Recycling Info | Hazardous Waste Collection Mayor Breneman’s Message As we are all aware, COVID’s appearance in our community started quite a few months ago. Even though the virus is still present in our city and county, and we City Newsletter | Fall 2020 have experienced sickness and tragically loss, I want to focus on the many good things we have going for us. We are truly blessed to live, work, and have family and friends Inside This Edition in this beautiful city and county we call home. Message from the Mayor 1 Please take time to step away from the news media, Wooster – A Charter City 2 election turmoil, and daily briefings to reflect on what Ballot Summaries 3 makes Wooster and our agrarian heritage so special in Performance Dashboard 9 life today. We are far better off living through this virus than what was originally predicted. Our city is operating well in all of our critical Trick or Treat 13 service lines (Hospital, Police, Fire/EMS, Water, Wastewater, Maintenance and Getting Noticed 14 Utilities), and we have a solid economy fueling our lives and needs. Santa’s Mailbox 14 Take a moment to enjoy all the good that surrounds us; fall colors, starry nights, Recycling 15 cool weather, friends and family, holidays, and our health. There are many things Hazardous Waste 15 that try to pull us down; make sure you balance those with the abundance of good Infrastructure Updates 16 that surrounds every day! Normal life is coming. -
A Global Comparison of Non-Sovereign Island Territories: the Search for ‘True Equality’
Island Studies Journal, 15(1), 2020, 43-66 A global comparison of non-sovereign island territories: the search for ‘true equality’ Malcom Ferdinand CNRS, Paris, France [email protected] Gert Oostindie KITLV, the Netherlands Leiden University, the Netherlands [email protected] (corresponding author) Wouter Veenendaal KITLV, the Netherlands Leiden University, the Netherlands [email protected] Abstract: For a great majority of former colonies, the outcome of decolonization was independence. Yet scattered across the globe, remnants of former colonial empires are still non-sovereign as part of larger metropolitan states. There is little drive for independence in these territories, virtually all of which are small island nations, also known as sub-national island jurisdictions (SNIJs). Why do so many former colonial territories choose to remain non-sovereign? In this paper we attempt to answer this question by conducting a global comparative study of non-sovereign jurisdictions. We start off by analyzing their present economic, social and political conditions, after which we assess local levels of (dis)content with the contemporary political status, and their articulation in postcolonial politics. We find that levels of discontent and frustration covary with the particular demographic, socio- economic and historical-cultural conditions of individual territories. While significant independence movements can be observed in only two or three jurisdictions, in virtually all cases there is profound dissatisfaction and frustration with the contemporary non-sovereign arrangement and its outcomes. Instead of achieving independence, the territories’ real struggle nowadays is for obtaining ‘true equality’ with the metropolis, as well as recognition of their distinct cultural identities. -
I Ntegrated C Ommunity S Ustainability P
I ntegrated C ommunity ustainability S P lan GUIDE ICSP Options and Content Requirements April 2009 Department of Municipal Affairs Newfoundland and Labrador 1 ICSP OPTIONS As identified in the ICSP Framework, municipalities in Newfoundland and Labrador have 3 main options to choose from when developing an Integrated Community Sustainability Plan (ICSP). They are: 1. Municipal Plan ICSP – is the most costly and in-depth approach but would provide the plan with legislative authority. 2. Stand-Alone ICSP – is a possibly costly option but it gives the municipality complete control over the goals and objectives. 3. Collaborative ICSP – is the most cost effective option and has the added benefit of guaranteeing that where appropriate partners are working toward common goals. This guide is divided into three sections to provide specific details for each of the three ICSP options available. Note that the guide outlines the required content of an ICSP but it does not provide a step-by-step process . The specifics of the process must be developed by each municipality to address their individual situation. For the purposes of this guide the term “municipality” will include Inuit Community Governments. KEY COMPONENTS OF A SUCCESSFUL ICSP The ICSP is designed to be a comprehensive planning document that is constantly referred to and updated as necessary to keep it relevant and useful. By following the Ten Steps outlined in the Framework along with the specific aspects outlined in the appropriate section of this ICSP Guide, municipalities should be able to develop effective and efficient plans. Every ICSP, regardless of the option, should contain the following vital components : • Public participation in the decision making process. -
Lan"). the Plan Contains a Tax Increment Provision and Will Govem the Operation and Adminishation of the District
Ordinances of City of Billings, Montana. ORDINANCE NO. 08-5484 AN ORDINANCE RELATING TO THE MODIFICATION OF THE SOUTH BILLINGS BOULEVARD URBAN RENEWAL AREA; AND ADOPTING A MODIFIED URBAN RENEWAL PLAN, INCLUDING A TAX INCREMENT PROVISION. Recitals: V/HEREAS, this Council on November 24,2008, conducted a public hearing on a proposal to modify an urban renewal area on specified property (as hereinafter defined, the "Property'') to be designated "The South Billings Boulevard Urban Renewal Area", and to adopt a modified urban renewal plan, as authorized by Montana Code Annotated, Title 7, Chapter 15, Parts 42 and 43, as amended (the "Act"). WHEREAS, the Property is depicted on the attached Exhibit A and legally described on the attached Exhibit B (each of which is hereby incorporated herein and made a part hereof). WHEREAS, opporfunities have been presented to the City that make it desirable for the City to consider an-urUan renewal project wìthin the District cónsisting of the acquisition of ceriain vacant or blighted properties, demolishing the blighted structures thereon, improving such properties with, landscaping, utilities, and other similar improvements, assembling such properties, and making the properties so improved available for private redevelopment in accordance with the Act. WHEREAS, an urban renewal plan entitled the South Billings Boulevard Urban Renewal Plan is attached hereto as Exhibit C (which is hereby incorporated herein and made a part hereof) (the '?lan"). The Plan contains a tax increment provision and will govem the operation and adminishation of the District. WHEREAS, the Plan has been reviewed and approved by the Yellowstone County Planning Board, as evidenced by the Board meeting minutes of November 12,2008. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS CORPORATE POWERS 2 GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION 2 CITY MANAGER ALTERNATIVE 3 ELECTIONS 9 LEGISLATION 11 FINANCE 13 SCHEDULE 18 INDEX 22 CITY OF ROCKFORD CHARTER We, the people of the City of Rockford, pursuant to the authority granted by the Constitution and laws of the State of Michigan, in order to secure the benefits of efficient self-government and otherwise promote our common welfare, do hereby ordain and establish this Charter. CORPORATE POWERS Section 1. The municipal corporation now existing and known as the Village of Rockford, shall continue to be a body politic and corporate under the name City of Rockford, and include all territory described as follows: The whole of section thirty-six (36) in township nine (9) north of range eleven (11) west, and the fractional north half of the north half of section one (1) in township eight (8) north of range eleven (11) west, as originally incorporated as the Village of Rockford by Act No. 537 of the Local Acts of 1887, in Kent County, Michigan. Section 2. The City shall have power to exercise any and all of the powers which cities are, or may hereafter be, permitted to exercise or to provide in their charters under the constitution and laws of the State of Michigan, as fully and completely as though the powers were specifically enumerated herein, and to do any act to advance the interests of the City, the good government and prosperity of the municipality and its inhabitants, except for such limitations and restrictions as are provided in this Charter, and no enumeration of particular powers of the City in this Charter shall be held to be exclusive. -
Chapter VI, Executive Department
A Comparative Analysis of the Michigan Constitution Volume I Article VI Citizens Research Council of Michigan 1526 David Stott Building 204 Bauch Building Detroit, 26, Michigan Lansing 23, Michigan Report Number 208 October 1961 Citizens Research Council of Michigan TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER VI EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT Page A. State Officers - Election and Term 1 B. General Powers of the Governor - Executive Organization 9 C. The Governor’s Power of Appointment and Removal 22 1. Power of Appointment 22 2. Power of Removal 27 D. Civil Service Commission 32 E. The Governor’s Relations with the Legislature 41 1. Messages to the Legislature 41 2. Writs of Election for Legislative Vacancies 42 3. Convening Special Legislative Session 43 4. Convening Legislature Elsewhere Than at State Capital 45 5. Gubernatorial Veto 46 6. Item Veto 53 F. Other Powers of the Governor 56 1. Military Powers 56 2. Reprieves, Commutations and Pardons 58 3. Use of the Great Seal 62 VI Executive Department 4. Issuance of Commissions 63 G. Eligibility, Lieutenant Governor, Succession and Other Provisions 65 1. Eligibility to Office of Governor 65 2. Prohibition of Dual Office Holding and Legislative Appointment 66 3. Lieutenant Governor 68 4. Devolution of the Governor’s Powers upon Lieutenant Governor 72 5. Succession Beyond Lieutenant Governor 76 6. Compensation of State Officers 78 7. Boards of State Auditors, Escheats and Fund Commission 80 (See over for Section detail) Page Article VI, Section 1 ...................................................................... -
The Home Rule Question
Réussir l’agrégation d’anglais The Home Rule The Home Rule Question (1870-1914) Pauline Collombier-Lakeman Collombier-Lakeman Pauline Question Home Rule became a significant issue from the 1870s across the British Isles. Aspirations to limited legislative autonomy were notably strong in Ireland, where a Home Rule party progressively emerged and played a major role both on the island and at Westminster. While the question of Irish Home Rule came to dominate discussions, the quest for self- (1870-1914) government was not limited to Ireland but soon spread to other parts of the United Kingdom. In Scotland and Wales, Home Rule movements were also formed with their (1870-1914) own specific objectives. This led to exchanges on the idea of “home rule all round”. On Pauline Collombier-Lakeman a broader scale, Home Rule spurred cross-imperial solidarities and raised the question of the future of the British Empire and the possibility of an “imperial federation”. And although it aroused keen interest and support across Britain and the rest of the Empire, it also provoked intense opposition in the shape of loyalism or unionism. In doing so, Home Rule reshaped British politics along new lines. Pauline Collombier-Lakeman is a Senior Lecturer in British Studies at the university of Strasbourg. After studying at the ENS Fontenay-Saint- Cloud and passing the Agrégation, she was awarded her PhD from the Université Paris 3 – Sorbonne Nouvelle in 2007. Her research work has been focusing on Irish parliamentary nationalism and the relationship between Irish Home Rulers and the British Empire. CET OUVRAGE EST LE FRUIT D’UNE ÉTROITE COOPÉRATION ENTRE BELIN ÉDUCATION ET LE CENTRE NATIONAL D’ENSEIGNEMENT À DISTANCE, ÉTABLISSEMENT PUBLIC QUI DISPENSE Question The Home Rule DES FORMATIONS DE TOUS NIVEAUX À PLUS DE 320 000 INSCRITS RÉPARTIS DANS LE JO MONDE ENTIER. -
Charter Cities
William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal Volume 27 (2018-2019) Issue 3 Symposium: Rights Protection in Article 6 International Criminal Law and Beyond March 2019 Charter Cities Lan Cao Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj Part of the International Law Commons, and the International Trade Law Commons Repository Citation Lan Cao, Charter Cities, 27 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 717 (2019), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/ wmborj/vol27/iss3/6 Copyright c 2019 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj CHARTER CITIES Lan Cao* INTRODUCTION Globalization has produced a mongrelized, hybrid, and heterogeneous reality that transcends national territory. For example, in today’s globalized world, corporate products are frequently globally sourced and produced. “A Pontiac Le Mans, osten- sibly a General Motors product of American nationality, is in fact a globally com- posite product involving South Korean assembly; Japanese engines, transaxles and electronics; German design and style engineering; Taiwanese, Singaporean, and Japanese small components; British advertising and marketing; and Irish and Bar- badian data processing.”1 Is this an American product or not? “Products appear to be made everywhere and also nowhere in particular, as shown on the following com- puter circuit label: ‘Made in one or more of the following countries: Korea, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Mauritius, Thailand, Indonesia, Mexico, Philip- pines. The exact country of origin is unknown.’”2 Even national governance has become more hybridized under the influence of the forces of globalization.3 The domestic autonomy of states must now contend * Professor Cao is the Betty Hutton Williams Professor of International Economic Law at the Fowler School of Law. -
Protected Area Management Plan
Karkloof Nature Reserve KwaZulu-Natal South Africa Protected Area Management Plan Prepared by Ezemvelo KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife Protected Area Management Planning Unit with support from Dr Richard Lechmere-Oertel (Biodiversity Planning & Management) Citation Karkloof Nature Reserve: Management Plan. Version 1.0 (2011), Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Pietermaritzburg. Photos for cover page courtesy of Kevin McCann and Di Martin. AUTHORISATION This Protected Area Management Plan for Karkloof Nature Reserve is recommended by the Karkloof Nature Reserve Co-Management Committee, consisting of three members each from the Karkloof Landowners Association and Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife according to the Co-Management Agreement and the Nature Reserve Planning Committee: Karkloof Landowners Association Thomas Hancock Thomas Hancock Children’s Family Trust Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife Andy Blackmore Acting manager land use Planning Magda Goosen Protected Area Management Planner Irene Hatton Acting Coordinator Protected Area Management Planning Bill Howells Biodiversity Conservation Co-ordinator East uKhahlamba Athol Marchant Regional Ecologist East uKhahlamba Philemon Mahlaba District Conservation Officer Ann van Eyssen Ecotourism Coordinator West KARKLOOF N AT U RE RESERVE I PRO T EC T ED A REA MA N AG EMEN T PLA N KARKLOOF N AT U RE RESERVE II PRO T EC T ED A REA MA N AG EMEN T PLA N KARKLOOF N AT U RE RESERVE IV PRO T EC T ED A REA MA N AG EMEN T PLA N TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHORISATION ............................................................................................................................................. -
Evaluation of the Migration Process from I-Lan County to Taipei City By
Evaluation of the Migration Process from I-Lan County to Taipei City by Shu-Chun Chang Submitted in the Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Ph.D Degree Development Planning Unit University College London University of London UCL March 2000 ProQuest Number: 10631511 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10631511 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT The dominant conceptual view of migration is a model of migration based on factors of push and pull; the former drives people away from their place of origin and the latter pulls them toward somewhere else. This study aims, through an examination of rural-urban migration from I-Lan county to Taipei city in Taiwan, to test this conceptual understanding of the migration process. Accordingly, it considers how the migratory process takes place and assesses its inpact on both rural and urban change as well as on the processes of economic development and urbanisation. Its general objective is to clarify the dominant view of push-pull factors being the cause of urban migration in developing countries and in Taiwan in particular.