DOCSLIB.ORG

Family Functioning and Adolescent Delinquency in Malaysia Fauziah Hanim Abdul Jalal Iowa State University

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Family Functioning and Adolescent Delinquency in Malaysia Fauziah Hanim Abdul Jalal Iowa State University Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2005 Family functioning and adolescent delinquency in Malaysia Fauziah Hanim Abdul Jalal Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Counselor Education Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Home Economics Commons, and the Student Counseling and Personnel Services Commons Recommended Citation Abdul Jalal, Fauziah Hanim, "Family functioning and adolescent delinquency in Malaysia " (2005). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 1742. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/1742 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Family functioning and adolescent delinquency in Malaysia by Fauziah Hanim Abdul Jalal A dissertation submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major: Family and Consumer Sciences Education Program of Study Committee: Cheryl O. Hausafus, Major Professor Beverly J. Kruempel Leah C. Keino Sedahlia J. Crase Janet N. Melby Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2005 Copyright © Fauziah Hanim Abdul Jalal, 2005. All rights reserved. UMI Number: 3200429 Copyright 2005 by Abdul Jalal, Fauziah Hanim All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI UMI Microform 3200429 Copyright 2006 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ii Graduate College Iowa State University This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation of Fauziah Hanim Abdul Jalal has met the dissertation requirements of Iowa State University Signature was redacted for privacy. Committee Member Signature was redacted for privacy. Committee Member Signature was redacted for privacy. Committee Member Signature was redacted for privacy. Committee Member Signature was redacted for privacy. Signature was redacted for privacy. Ill TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES vi LIST OF TABLES vii ABSTRACT ix CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Background for the Study 1 Theoretical Framework 7 Need for the Study 7 Statement of the Problem 9 Purpose of the Study 10 Significance of the Study 11 Variables 12 Research Questions 12 Definition of Terms 13 Assumptions 14 Limitations of the Study 14 Dissertation Organization 15 Summary 15 CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 17 The Concept of Delinquency 17 Types of Adolescent Delinquents 19 Measuring Delinquency 20 The Developmental Path of Risky Behaviors 21 Risk Factors and Protective Factors 22 Gender and Delinquency 35 Ethnicity and Delinquency 37 Socioeconomic Status and Delinquency 38 Concept of Family Functioning 39 Dimensions of Family Functioning 40 Measuring Family Functioning 43 Malaysian Culture 44 CHAPTER 3. METHODOLOGY 50 Introduction 50 Research Design 50 The Population and Sample 51 Questionnaire Development 53 Instruments 58 Psychometric Properties 61 iv Human Subjects Review 64 Data Collection 64 Data Analysis 66 CHAPTER 4. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 71 Section I: Descriptive Summary of Data 71 Participant Profile 71 Descriptive Statistics of Measurements 78 Section II. Analyses of Research Questions 85 The Relationship between Family Functioning Dimensions and Delinquency 85 Delinquency between Gender and among three Ethnic Groups 88 Delinquency between Gender and across Three Socioeconomic Status Levels 95 Family Functioning Dimension between Gender and across Three 97 Socioeconomic Status Levels Discussion 99 CHAPTER 5. SUMMARY, IMPLICATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS 109 Summary of Research 109 Implications and Conclusion 111 Recommendations for Future Research 114 APPENDIX A. FAMILY ASSESSMENT DEVICE 116 APPENDIX B. HUMAN SUBJECTS APPROVAL 121 APPENDIX C. MALAYSIA ECONOMIC PLANNING UNIT APPROVAL 124 APPENDIX D. MALAYSIA MINISTRY OF EDUCATION 127 APPENDIX E. NEGERI SEMBILAN DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 130 APPENDIX F. SURVEY INSTRUMENTS (ENGLISH/MALAY) 134 APPENDIX G. COVER LETTERS FOR STUDENTS (ENGLISH/MALAY) 158 APPENDIX H. COVER LETTERS FOR PARENTS (ENGLISH/MALAY) 161 APPENDIX I. INFORMED CONSENT DOCUMENT (ENGLISH/ MALAY) 164 APPENDIX J. DIRECTIONS FOR PROJECT (ENGLISH/MALAY) 169 APPENDIX K. SAMPLING PROCEDURES (ENGLISH/MALAY) 176 APPENDIX L. CONSENT TO USE THE INSTRUMENTS 183 APPENDIX M. RELIABILITY OF ITEMS 187 APPENDIX N. HIGH RISK AND LOW RISK GROUPS 190 REFERENCES CITED ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VI LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1. Specific Behaviors Constituting a Status Offense 18 Figure 4.1. Male Group by Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status 92 Figure 4.2. Means for Family Functioning Dimensions for Male Group by 93 Ethnicity Figure 4.3. Means for Family Time and Routine Subscales for Male Group by 94 Ethnicity vii LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1. Adolescent Delinquency Risk and Protective Factors 24 Table 2.2. Crimes Committed by Juveniles Based on Age and Gender in Malaysia 36 (2002-2004) Table 3.1. The Questionnaire Development 54 Table 3.2. Response Rate by Schools 66 Table 3.3. Scale Reliability Coefficient for Study Scales (N = 286). 68 Table 4.1. Demographic Characteristics of the Sample (N = 286) 72 Table 4.2. Demographic Characteristic of Parents (N = 286) 74 Table 4.3. Socioeconomic Status of the Family (N = 286) 76 Table 4.4. Misbehavior Reports (N = 286) 77 Table 4.5. High Risk and Low Risk Groups by Gender and Ethnicity (N=283) 78 Table 4.6. Family Assessment Device Subscales 79 Table 4.7. Adapted Family Time and Routines Index Subscales 81 Table 4.8. Adapted Religion in Family 83 Table 4.9. Adapted Self Report Delinquency Scales 84 Table 4.10. Correlation between Each Predictor and the Total Delinquency Score 86 (n = 168) Table 4.11. Summary of Stepwise Regression Analysis for Variables Predicting 88 Total Delinquency Score Table 4.12. Means and Standard Deviations for Adolescents Grouped by Gender 89 and Ethnicity on Total Delinquency Score Table 4.13. Two-way ANOVA between Gender and Ethnicity on Total 89 Delinquency Score Table 4.14. Pairwise Comparison within Male Group across Ethnicity on Total 89 Delinquency Score viii Table 4.15. Means and Standard Deviations for Adolescents Grouped by Gender 95 and Socioeconomic Status Level on Total Delinquency Score Table 4.16. Two-Way ANOVA between Gender and across Socioeconomic Status 95 Level On Total Delinquency Score Table 4.17. Pairwise Comparison within Socioeconomic Status Level and Gender 96 on Total Delinquency Score Table 4.18. Means and Standard Deviations for Gender and Across 98 Socioeconomic Status on Overall Family Functioning Score Table 4.19. Two-Way ANOVA between Gender and across Socioeconomic Level 98 on Overall Family Functioning Score Table 4.20. Pairwise Comparison within Socioeconomic Status Level and Gender 99 on Overall Functioning Score Table 4.21. Pairwise Comparison within Male Group across Socioeconomic Status 99 Level on Overall Functioning Score ix ABSTRACT Malaysia is confronting a problem of increased adolescent delinquency. The involvement of adolescents in delinquency is an act of risky behaviors that threatens the well being of families, communities, and the nation. Despite these situations, there is very little research on adolescent delinquency. Some researchers have suggested that family functioning dimensions may become risk factors to the development of risky behaviors. The primary aim of this study is to examine perceived family functioning dimensions (problem solving, affective involvement, affective response, roles, communication, behavior control, general functioning, family time, religious belief, and religious practice) and their effect on the occurrence of adolescent delinquency. In addition, this study also investigates the effect of gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status on total delinquency scores of this group. Finally, this study examines the effect of socioeconomic status and gender on overall family functioning scores of the group. Data were collected from seven secondary schools in the urban area in the state of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. There were 286 participants from three ethnic groups (Malay, Chinese, and Indian) who came from different socioeconomic status families. Several instruments including Family Assessment Device, adapted Family Time and Routine Index, adapted Religious Practice in Family, adapted Self- Report Delinquency Scale and demographic questionnaires were used. Stepwise regression indicated that gender and problem solving were the two strongest predictors to delinquency. Two-way ANOVA showed that male Chinese were significantly different from other groups in delinquency. Both genders in low socioeconomic status families were significantly different from
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download This Report in English
    Human Rights Watch July 2004 Vol. 16, No. 9 (B) Help Wanted: Abuses against Female Migrant Domestic Workers in Indonesia and Malaysia Map 1: Map of Southeast Asia...................................................................................................1 Map 2: Migration Flows between Indonesia and Malaysia.................................................... 2 I. Summary.................................................................................................................................... 3 Key Recommendations............................................................................................................7 II. Background............................................................................................................................... 8 Labor Migration in Asia........................................................................................................... 8 Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia............................................................................10 Domestic Work.......................................................................................................................12 Trafficking................................................................................................................................14 Repression of Civil Society in Malaysia: The Irene Fernandez Case ..............................16 The Status of Women and Girls in Indonesia....................................................................17 The Status of Women and Girls in
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of One-Minute Rain Rate in Malaysia Derived from TRMM Satellite Data
    Ann. Geophys., 31, 2013–2022, 2013 Open Access www.ann-geophys.net/31/2013/2013/ Annales doi:10.5194/angeo-31-2013-2013 © Author(s) 2013. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Geophysicae Distribution of one-minute rain rate in Malaysia derived from TRMM satellite data T. V. Omotosho1,2,3, J. S Mandeep2,3, M. Abdullah2,3, and A. T. Adediji2,4 1Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology Covenant University PMB 1023 Ota, Ogun state, Nigeria 2Institute of Space Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Malaysia 3Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Malaysia 4Department of Physics Federal University of Technology, Akure Ondo State, Nigeria Correspondence to: T. V. Omotosho ([email protected]) Received: 31 January 2013 – Revised: 13 August 2013 – Accepted: 21 October 2013 – Published: 19 November 2013 Abstract. Total rainfall accumulation, as well as convective 1 Introduction and stratiform rainfall rate data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite sensors have been used to derive the thunderstorm ratio and one-minute rainfall rates, There is the need for reliable rainfall rate data for planning and designing of satellite communications systems, manage- R0.01, for 57 stations in Malaysia for exceedance probabili- ties of 0.001–1 % for an average year, for the period 1998– ment of water resources, agricultural purpose, and flooding, 2010. The results of the rain accumulations from the TRMM as well as to assess the impact of climate change. Rain gauge satellite were validated with the data collected from differ- measurement networks are not as dense or evenly spaced in ent ground data sources from the National Oceanic and At- Malaysia as in other countries, such as the USA, Europe, mospheric Administration (NOAA) global summary of the and Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Breakthrough in Malaysia – Political Opportunities and the Role of Bersih, In: Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 37, 3, 109–137
    Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs Special Issue: The 2018 Malaysian General Elections Chan, Tsu Chong (2018), Democratic Breakthrough in Malaysia – Political Opportunities and the Role of Bersih, in: Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 37, 3, 109–137. URN: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-4-11502 ISSN: 1868-4882 (online), ISSN: 1868-1034 (print) The online version of this article can be found at: <www.CurrentSoutheastAsianAffairs.org> Published by GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Institute of Asian Studies and Hamburg University Press. The Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs is an Open Access publication. It may be read, copied and distributed free of charge according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. To subscribe to the print edition: <[email protected]> For an e-mail alert please register at: <www.CurrentSoutheastAsianAffairs.org> The Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs is part of the GIGA Journal Family, which also includes Africa Spectrum, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs and Journal of Politics in Latin America: <www.giga-journal-family.org>. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 3/2018: 109–137 'HPRFUDWLF%UHDNWKURXJKLQ0DOD\VLD± 3ROLWLFDO2SSRUWXQLWLHVDQGWKH5ROHRI %HUVLK &KDQ7VX&KRQJ Abstract: The 14th general election (GE14) in Malaysia saw a democratic breakthrough as the Barisan Nasional’s uninterrupted rule since independ- ence finally came to an end. This article seeks to analyse the role and im- pact of the Bersih movement in GE14 by examining the political context of GE14 via three key political opportunities: the 1MDB scandal; electoral fraud and manipulation; and the re-delineation of electoral boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Communication in Malaysia: a Study on the Use of New Media in Politics
    JeDEM 7(1): 46-71, 2015 ISSN 2075-9517 http://www.jedem.org Political Communication in Malaysia: A Study on the Use of New Media in Politics Pauline Leong School of Arts and Social Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia [email protected] Abstract: To gain and retain political power, politicians use the media to persuade the masses to vote and support them, especially during elections. Barisan Nasional (BN) has successfully used the media to maintain its power for the past 57 years, making it the longest-serving elected government in the world still currently in office. However, the emergence of the Internet has challenged the status quo. The purpose of the research was to investigate how new media has influenced the political process and communication strategies in Malaysia and its impact on the political landscape. The researcher interviewed 19 respondents: politicians, bloggers and media consultants from both sides of the political divide. The findings showed that new media, especially Web 2.0, has expanded the public sphere and enabled more Malaysians to participate in the democratic process, through information dissemination, mobilisation or crowd-sourcing. However, the cyber-war between BN and the opposition Pakatan Rakyat (PR) has caused confusion and disinformation, affecting the quality of democratic decision-making. Nevertheless, new media has enabled more voices to emerge and challenge the political hegemony. Communication is increasingly two-way, with the public expecting greater engagement and interactivity with their political representatives. The Internet and social media have led to unprecedented complexity in the political communication process in Malaysia.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementing Pictorial Health Warnings in Malaysia: Challenges and Lessons Learned
    Implementing Pictorial Health Warnings in Malaysia: Challenges and Lessons Learned Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance June 2010 Implementing Pictorial Health Warnings in Malaysia: Challenges and Lessons Learned Author Tan Yen Lian, M.A. Knowledge and Information Manager Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA) Editor Foong Kin, Ph.D. National Poison Center, Universiti Sains Malaysia Published by Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA) Thakolsuk Place, Room 2B, 115 Thoddamri Road, Nakornchaisri Dusit, Bangkok 10300, Thailand Tel: +66 2 668 3650 Fax: +66 2 241 0082 Website: www.seatca.org E-mail: [email protected] First Published June 2010 , 1,000 copies ISBN 978 - 616 - 90022 - 1 - 5 Printed by Manus Film Limited Partnership 104/18-20, Soi Krungthepnon 13, Krungthepnon Road, Bangkhen Muang Nonthaburi, Nonthaburi, 11000 Thailand Tel: +66 2 968 3081 Fax: +66 2 968 5132 Supported by International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Copyright text © Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA) and Tan Yen Lian Copyright photographs © as indicated separately Contents Acknowledgements 4 Introduction 5 Setting the Groundwork 6 Generating Supporting Evidence 7 Selecting Effective Health Messages and Pictures 9 Common Tobacco Industry Arguments Against Pictorial Health Warnings 9 Dealing with Manipulations of Tobacco Industry 1) Design Elements 10 2) Banning of Misleading Descriptors 11 Mass Media Anti-Smoking Campaign: A Powerful Tool for Health Promotion 14 Intrusion of Health Messages in the Printed Ads 16 Role
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysia – Terengganu – PAS Party – Political Activists – Elections – Pakistanis
    Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: MYS17647 Country: Malaysia Date: 9 November 2005 Keywords: Malaysia – Terengganu – PAS Party – Political activists – Elections – Pakistanis This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Can you provide updated material about PAS? 2. Who is the current leader of PAS? 3. What are the main policies of the party? 4. How do the main policies of PAS differ from those of the present ruling government? 5. How many party members are there? 6. How do you join PAS? 7. How many seats did the party win in the 2004 elections? 8. Europa states that in July 2002 PAS controlled the government of Terengganu. Do they still control the government of Terengganu? 9. How many seats do they hold in Terengganu? 10. Is there any evidence to suggest that the present government adversely treats PAS members? 11. The US State Report 2004 states that the Constitution prohibits discrimination against citizens based on race, descent or place of birth. Is there any information to suggest that people of Pakistani origin suffer discrimination in Malaysia? 12. How far is Jerteh, Terengganu from Kuala Lumpur? 13. How far is Kuala Lumpur from Kudat, Sabah? RESPONSE 1. Can you provide updated material about PAS? In the wake of Parti Islam Se Malaysia’s (PAS) electoral defeat in the state of Terengganu and slim margin of victory in the state of Kelantan (see below), recent media reports indicate that PAS is “attempting to shed [its] hardline image” in order “to stay politically relevant”.
    [Show full text]
  • The Perceived Benefits of Accrual Accounting: Evidence from Malaysian Accountant General’S Department
    IPN Journal 3 (1): 67-82 (2013) http://jurnal.ipn.gov.my The Perceived Benefits of Accrual Accounting: Evidence from Malaysian Accountant General’s Department Nurul Nadiah Ahmad, Saiyidah Diyana Ahmad, Santer Nurfarahinas Mazlan, Muhamad Hadi Zulfadli Pangat College of Business and Accounting Universiti Tenaga Nasional Abstract Accrual accounting is targeted to be fully implemented in Malaysia by the year 2015, with the aim to improve financial management procedures in the public sector. Therefore, this study is to examine the government servants’ perception on the perceived benefits for applying accrual accounting in Malaysia. This study also investigates the significant difference between demographic factors (year of services with the government, course attended that relates to accrual accounting, education level and professional qualification) and their perceptions in relations to AGD. The 300 questionnaires regarding the government servants’ perception on four benefits of adopting accrual accounting is distributed to the various divisions in the headquarters of Accountant General’s Department (AGD) in Putrajaya. To test the objectives, the frequency analysis and ANOVA were used. The general finding shows that the respondents have positive attitude on accrual accounting. This paper also shows evidence that demographic factors influence the government servants’ perceptions, based on the significant results between enhance specific transparency with the years of service with the government and courses attended that are related to accrual accounting. On the other hand, the significant difference for professional qualification at 0.05 level with enhance unspecific transparency, enhance actions and decisions as well as avoided bad actions and decisions. These results are important for the government so that it can play a more proactive role to ensure accrual accounting in Malaysia is successfully implemented.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Study on the Positive Attentions to Muslim Women's Rights in Malaysia
    International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2; March 2012 A Brief Study on the Positive Attentions to Muslim Women’s Rights in Malaysia Nik Salida Suhaila Nik Saleh Senior Lecturer Faculty of Shariah and Law Islamic Science University of Malaysia Malaysia Abstract This paper examines the debate on the Malaysian laws on Muslim women’s rights with a view to identify whether the principle of gender equality governing the Muslim women’s rights laws are consistent with the global standard of women’s rights underpinned by the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (Women’s Convention) or not. Generally, Muslim women in Malaysia have been guaranteed legal rights as human, yet their rights are different from men because of gender. These differences have been criticized by international organisation, non-governmental organisations and individual as ‘intentional’ and purposely designed to disempowering women. In this paper, I also examine the influence of feminism in Malaysia which brought about positive attentions to women’s rights written debate in this country.By exploring the existing data of the works of leading scholars, their conceptual implications and reinterpretation, I have found that there has been a prevalent avoidance of the term ‘feminism’ in Malaysia, among others, due to the resistance of Western’s message pertaining to women’s rights issues in this local context. Even though there is a kind of ‘feminist’s phobia’ culturally, however, I argue that it does not affect an effort towards empowering Muslim women by applying the principle of equality informed by the Women’s Convention and the Islamic standard.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Malaysian Palm Oil Industry
    The Palm Oil Industry From The Perspective of Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Malaysian Palm Oil Industry A Research Report Submitted In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree Of Master of Science in International Cooperation Policy (Development Economic) From Graduate School of Asia Pacific Studies Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University Japan By Suhaila Binti Alang Mahat September 2012 ABSTRACT Demand for vegetables oils has been growing strongly since the last decade due to increased in global population and oils consumption. Palm oil is one of the most important vegetable oils in the world and each year million tonnes of palm oil has been traded globally to be consumed by million people around the world. The palm oil industry in Malaysia particularly is evolved dramatically since the last three decades and hence produced varieties of products such as crude palm oil, palm kernel oil, palm kernel cake, oleo-chemical as well as new bio-fuel products to fulfil the demand from food and non-food industry in the world. However, the rapid development in this industry creates many questions on the issues of sustainable development of palm oil. Palm oil industry in the Southeast Asia region suffered various criticisms and negative reports from the international non-government organizations on the issue of sustainability. As one of the main producer of palm oil, Malaysia is also being accused for conducting unsustainable practices in developing this industry although the industry’s history spans across for more than 100 years. Malaysia was the main producer and exporters of palm oil since 1960 before it has been surpassed by Indonesia due to limitation of land for further expansion.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Adult Tobacco Survey (Gats) Malaysia 2011
    MINISTRY OF HEALTH CENTERS FOR DISEASE MALAYSIA CONTROL AND PREVENTION INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC WORLD HEALTH HEALTH ORGANIZATION GLOBAL ADULT TOBACCO SURVEY (GATS) MALAYSIA 2011 MALAYSIA-2012 Copyright © Institute for Public Health, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Malaysia, 2012. All right reserved This work is copyright. Institute for Public Health welcomes requests for permission to reproduce this publication in whole or in part. Applications and inquiries should be addressed to the Principal Investigator, Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Malaysia 2011, Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. ISBN: 978-963-3887-72-9 Suggested citation: Institute for Public Health (IPH). Report of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Malaysia, 2011, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 2012. Produced and Distributed by: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Malaysia 2011 Institute for Public Health National Institute of Health Ministry of Health Jalan Bangsar 50590 Kuala Lumpur MALAYSIA Tel: +603-22979400 Fax: +603-22823114 Any enquiries about or comments on this report should be directed to: Helen Tee Guat Hiong Principal Investigator Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Malaysia 2011 Institute for Public Health National Institute of Health Ministry of Health Jalan Bangsar 50590 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Published by Institute for Public Health, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. This research project was partly sponsored by the World Health Organization. (Project No: HQTFI1003729) Contributors Helen Tee Guat Hiong Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff Sukhvinder Singh Zarihah Zain Lim Kuang Hock Gurpreet Kaur Tahir Aris Teh Chien Huey Chan Ying Ying Nabilla Al-Sadat Abdul Mohsein Zanariah Zaini Ummi Nadiah Yusoff Mohd Azahadi Omar Nor Kamilah Nasrir Mohamad Haniki Nik Mohamed Munshi Abdullah Balkish Mahadir Naidu i CONTENTS Page No.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Breakthrough in Malaysia – Political Opportunities and the Role of Bersih, In: Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 37, 3, 109–137
    www.ssoar.info Democratic Breakthrough in Malaysia - Political Opportunities and the Role of Bersih Chan, Tsu Chong Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Chan, T. C. (2018). Democratic Breakthrough in Malaysia - Political Opportunities and the Role of Bersih. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 37(3), 109-137. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-4-11502 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-ND Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-ND Licence Keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu (Attribution-NoDerivatives). For more Information see: den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/deed.de Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs Special Issue: The 2018 Malaysian General Elections Chan, Tsu Chong (2018), Democratic Breakthrough in Malaysia – Political Opportunities and the Role of Bersih, in: Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 37, 3, 109–137. URN: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-4-11502 ISSN: 1868-4882 (online), ISSN: 1868-1034 (print) The online version of this article can be found at: <www.CurrentSoutheastAsianAffairs.org> Published by GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Institute of Asian Studies and Hamburg University Press. The Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs is an Open Access publication. It may be read, copied and distributed free of charge according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking the Silence: the Efficacy of Whistleblowing in Improving Transparency
    Scientific Research Journal (SCIRJ), Volume III, Issue IV, April 2015 35 ISSN 2201-2796 Breaking the Silence: The Efficacy of Whistleblowing in Improving Transparency Siti Noor Azmawaty Abd Razak Faculty of Accountancy Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kelantan Kelantan, Malaysia [email protected] Wan Nurul Basirah Wan Mohamad Noor Faculty of Accountancy Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kelantan Kelantan, Malaysia [email protected] Maheran Zakaria (Associate Professor, Dr.) Faculty of Accountancy Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kelantan Kelantan, Malaysia [email protected] Abstract - There has been a substantial increase in the Whistleblowers Protection Act (2010) has been introduced recognition of the importance of whistleblowing as a means of in Malaysia as part of the struggle to combat corruption and reducing corruption. It could enhance a country’s Corruption malpractices in the public and private sector through providing Perception Index (CPI) scor es and indirectly enhance her protection to whistleblowers. These include confidentiality of dignity. While recognizing that whistleblowing is a powerful tool information of the informer, protection against harmful actions to prevent and detect malpractices, very few decided to blow the whistle due to the fear of retaliation, legal liabilities and cultural and immunity from civil and criminal actions that may be oppositions. These barriers should be removed in order to faced by the informant after making a disclosure to the internalize whistleblowing as a positive means of improving Enforcement Agency. However, ever since the Act was transparency in the organizations, over and above the introduced, the ranking of Malaysia in Corruption Perception government as a whole.
    [Show full text]