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Departments Member Profile: Jocalyn Clark Stacy Christiansen believes PLOS has been most influential in articles about ghostwriting, the role of She may have what she calls a “traditional the food industry in global health, and academic health-sciences background”, but access to clean water as a basic human Jocalyn Clark has anything but a tra- right. Jocalyn wrote one of the first pieces ditional health-sciences job. She is the published in a medical journal that exam- senior magazine editor for PLOS Medicine, ined the use of rape as a tool of war. She a peer-reviewed, weekly, open-access medi- believes that PLOS Medicine is uniquely cal journal. situated to provide a forum for critical Jocalyn started her career as an under- issues in global health both because of its graduate biochemistry major, completed open-access license and because it does both a master’s degree and a doctorate in not take money from the pharmaceuti- public health, and landed a fellowship with cal industry for advertising. Jocalyn notes the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. that her job requires travel, so she gets to Her interests included research on the use meet “amazing, dedicated people who are of health services by women who had addressing health inequities”. been sexually assaulted and gender-equity When asked about the open-access and public-health issues. In addition, she model for a medical journal, Jocalyn Jocalyn Clark researched, wrote, and edited a fair amount explains that open access allows the world’s on peer review, and this led her to attend scientific and medical research to be a the International Congress on Peer Review public resource. She notes two important In addition to her work at PLOS Medicine and Biomedical Publication in 2001. There issues: removal of barriers to accessing the and as a professor of medicine at the she met Richard Smith, editor of BMJ, who literature and author retention of copy- University of Toronto, Jocalyn stays active encouraged her to apply for a fellowship at right. She notes that although wealthier with yoga, Pilates, and running (including BMJ. Jocalyn said that she “really enjoyed countries do not see barriers to content a few marathons). She is an avid sports fan the 1-year BMJ fellowship” and was later access (“many of us in wealthy countries and could see herself as a yoga and Pilates hired full-time as an assistant editor. can use our library’s institutional subscrip- trainer if she were not in biomedical pub- In 2008, Jocalyn moved back to tions to read journals”), this is not the case lication. Canada, when she joined PLOS Medicine. for most people, especially in develop- But that is where she wants to be: At In her current role, Jocalyn oversees the ing countries. She says that authors tend PLOS Medicine, Jocalyn is able to pursue magazine (front) portion of the journal, not to understand the copyright issues her passions in global and public health. including commissioning pieces and edit- involved in publishing when they trans- “I want to travel and experience other cul- ing content for weekly publication. She fer copyright to publishers who then sell tures, especially regarding public health.” access to their content, and that research She feels that her current position allows funded by public dollars—and peer review her to make contributions in public health, STACY CHRISTIANSEN is director of manu- conducted by academics—should be free and this is the most important work that script editing at JAMA, Chicago, Illinois. and in the public domain. she has done in her career. Science Editor • January – March 2013 • Vol 36 • No 1 • 31.

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A Catalogue of Reporting Guidelines for Health Research REVIEW
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2009.02234.x REVIEW A catalogue of reporting guidelines for health research I. Simera*, D. Moher†, J. Hoey‡, K. F. Schulz§ and D. G. Altman* *University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, †Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada, ‡University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, §UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA ABSTRACT Growing evidence demonstrates widespread deficiencies in the reporting of health research studies. The EQUATOR Network is an international initiative that aims to enhance the reliability and value of the published health research literature. EQUATOR provides resources, education and training to facilitate good research reporting and assists in the development, dissemination and implementation of robust reporting guidelines. This paper presents a collection of tools and guidelines available on the EQUATOR website (http://www.equator- network.org) that have been developed to increase the accuracy and transparency of health research reporting. Keywords EQUATOR Network, reporting guidelines, research reporting. Eur J Clin Invest 2010; 40 (1): 35–53 Many scientific articles are written merely to get something reporting of harms [7]; presenting data and graphs in confusing published, neglecting the clinician who would like the medical and misleading ways [8]; and omissions from or misinterpreta- literature to guide their practice [1]. tion of results in abstracts [9]. These deficiencies seriously distort scientific reality [10] and Introduction prevent clinicians from applying effective interventions in patients’ care [5]. Boxes 1 and 2 show just two of the numerous The main purpose of investing money into health research is to examples of problems identified in the research literature.
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WHO/Plos Collection ‘‘No Health Without Research’’: a Call for Papers
Editorial WHO/PLoS Collection ‘‘No Health Without Research’’: A Call for Papers Tikki Pang1*, Robert F. Terry1, The PLoS Medicine Editors2* 1 World Health Organization, Department of Research Policy and Cooperation, Geneva, Switzerland, 2 PLoS Medicine It seems astonishing that in the 21st research systems [5]. We would then 7. Exercises to evaluate the impact of century decisions on health care can still aim to publish a WHO/PLoS Collection research investments; be made without a solid grounding in culminating in 2012 to coincide with the 8. Experiences with external foreign aid research evidence. This is true even in release of the WHR. Thus, we welcome for research. clinical research, whether for simple or examples of research and/or case studies complex interventions [1], where system- in the following areas. Ideally, studies or reports should not be atic reviews time and time again conclude merely descriptions of activities but should that the evidence base is inadequate [2]. It 1. Experience with setting and imple- include evaluation of the impact of initia- is even more true in the areas of health menting health research priorities; tives after their implementation. Special policy and health systems, where quality 2. Experience with building, strengthen- consideration will also be given to system- research is hampered further by a lack of ing, and retaining research capacity, at atic and well-performed multi-country shared definitions, a lack of consensus on both the individual and institutional comparative studies on the topics men- guiding principles, poor capacity (especial- levels; tioned above, including systematic reviews, ly in low-resource regions), and methodo- 3.
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SCIENCE DITOR E A Publication of the Council of Science Editors In this issue • Perspectives on Open Access • More 2012 Annual Meeting Reports • 2013 Annual Meeting Program and Short Course Previews JANUARY – MARCH 2013 • VOLUME 36 • NUMBER 1 VIEWPOINT SCIENCE 2 Perspectives on Open Access. PATRICIA K BASKIN EDITOR ARTICLES 3 Open Access Demystified: Flavors, Colors, and Practices in Today’s Scholarly Publishing Marketplace. MORNA CONWAY JANUARY – MARCH 2013 5 Open Acess: Scholarly Publishers Can Take the Lead. DAVID CROTTY VOLUME 36 • NUMBER 1 8 Embracing Open Access. JOYCE-RACHEL JOHN 9 PLOS and the Surge in Global Momentum for Open Access. KRISTEN RATAN Science Editor (ISSN 1535-5365) is published quar- terly by the Council of Science Editors Inc, 10200 11 An Open-Access Future: Challenges and Opportunities for the Humanities and Social W 44th Street, Suite 304, Wheat Ridge, CO Sciences. WILL SCHWEITZER and CHARLES B CHOE 80033, and serves as a forum for the exchange of 13 The American Physical Society’s Experiences in Open-Access Publishing. ideas among professionals concerned with publish- DANIEL T KULP ing in the sciences. We encourage contributions of articles on peer-review research, editorial processes, 14 Evolving Access: Genetics Society of America Journals GENETICS and G3: ethics, and other items of special interest to our Genes|Genomes|Genetics. TRACEY DEPELLEGRIN readers. For more details about submission, see our 16 One Society’s Perspective on Open-Access Publishing. HEATHER GOODELL Information for Contributors page at www.council- 17 PeerJ Heralds in a New Era of Innovation and Affordability in Academic Publishing. scienceeditors.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageID=3369.
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It's the Network, Stupid: Why Everything in Medicine Is Connected
Editorial It’s the Network, Stupid: Why Everything in Medicine Is Connected The PLoS Medicine Editors ne need look no further the outbreak was tied to a network not emerge from studying individual than Facebook to appreciate of sexual contacts who were meeting behavior. Othe significance and power through Internet chat rooms [2]. The Lewis and colleagues conducted of social networking. (Even PLoS public health department was then able their study because of a seeming has its own thriving Facebook to initiate an electronic awareness and contradiction. Genetic studies of community, which you can join at partner notification campaign using HIV transmission networks have not http://www.facebook.com/group. the same Web-based sexual network; corresponded well with the social php?gid=2401713690.) But social 42% of named partners were identified contact networks revealed through networking is about more than just and evaluated. interview data. The authors’ use of friends reunited; it’s a framework for The observation that social relations phylodynamics—a mix of genetics, understanding even the most basic of and interdependency play a part in epidemiology, and evolutionary biological processes. Two papers in health is not surprising. But what biology—allowed a more sophisticated this month’s PLoS Medicine illustrate network theory teaches us is that look. By examining and dating the the insight that network theory brings connections, even within the most genetic sequences of men attending to basic science, and the valuable complex systems, are not random (that an HIV clinic in central London, Lewis interdisciplinarity that social network is, they are not unpredictable).
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Has the Global Health Agenda Become Too Medicalized?
Global Health Action ISSN: 1654-9716 (Print) 1654-9880 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/zgha20 Medicalization of global health 1: has the global health agenda become too medicalized? Jocalyn Clark To cite this article: Jocalyn Clark (2014) Medicalization of global health 1: has the global health agenda become too medicalized?, Global Health Action, 7:1, 23998, DOI: 10.3402/gha.v7.23998 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.23998 © 2014 Jocalyn Clark View supplementary material Published online: 16 May 2014. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 1827 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 13 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=zgha20 Global Health Action æ MEDICALIZATION OF GLOBAL HEALTH Medicalization of global health 1: has the global health agenda become too medicalized? Jocalyn Clark1,2* 1Communications & Development Unit, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh; 2Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Medicalization analyses have roots in sociology and have critical usefulness for understanding contemporary health issues including the ‘post-2015 global health agenda’. Medicalization is more complex than just ‘disease mongering’ Á it is a process and not only an outcome; has both positive and negative elements; can be partial rather than complete; and is often sought or challenged by patients or others in the health field. It is understood to be expanding rather than contracting, plays out at the level of interaction or of definitions and agenda-setting, and is said to be largely harmful and costly to individuals and societies.
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Health Knowledge Commons”: Open Access, Human Rights, and What the Commons Means for Researchers and Editors
Annual Meeting Reports Building the “Health Knowledge Commons”: Open Access, Human Rights, and What the Commons Means for Researchers and Editors Moderator: who can afford it. That paradigm helps and independent, the journal has published Gavin Yamey to fuel the $5 billion scientific and medi- 42 articles and has an acceptance rate of PLoS Medicine, PLoS Neglected cal publishing industry and can be consid- about 20%. Tropical Diseases ered a public-health crisis because restrict- Anita Palepu presented recent OA poli- San Francisco, California ing access to biomedical knowledge can cies. In December 2007, the United States have life-or-death consequences. Arguing passed a bill requiring researchers funded by Speakers: that scientific knowledge is a human right, the National Institutes of Health to submit Anita Palepu Yamey cited multiple international initia- all final peer-reviewed journal manuscripts Open Medicine tives, including Article 27, Section 1, of to PubMed Central on the day of publication Vancouver, British Columbia the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human and to make them freely available within 12 Rights: “Everyone has the right freely to months. The European Research Council Claire Kendall . share in scientific advancement and its (ERC) requires all peer-reviewed publica- Open Medicine benefits.” Medical research findings should tions arising from ERC-funded research to Ottawa, Ontario be considered a “global public good,” says be placed in a repository (such as PubMed Yamey, especially because most research is Central) on publication and made OA with- Jocalyn Clark funded by the public. in 6 months. Palepu also described the new PLoS Medicine With the advent of the Internet, the OA mandate at Harvard University—the Toronto, Ontario proposed solution is to make all research first of its kind at the US university level.
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Editorial The Future of Academic Medicine Ana Marušić Croatian Medical Journal Note: This editorial was prepared from the published articles Zagreb University School of Medicine, on ICRAM activities and the Power Point presentation on Zagreb, Croatia the five scenarios of futures of academic medicine in 2025, prepared by Dr Jocalyn Clark, British Medical Journal. The presentation of the scenarios was used by the author of this editorial for lectures on several occasions, including the Sym- Corresponding author: posium on “Gefährdung der univerisitären Medizin”, Neue Ana Marušić Universität Heidelberg, 22 July 2005; 10th “Grazer Konferenz” Salata 3 on “Curriculum Development as an Ongoing Process” in Vi- 10000 Zagreb enna, 11-13 May 2006; and the Symposium on “Ethics and Croatia Medicine: Today and Tomorrow” in Zagreb, 24 November e-mail: [email protected] 2006. Received: 05. 09. 2006 Key words: Education, Medical; Schools, Medical; Biomedical Accepted: 25. 09. 2006 Research; Evidence-Based Medicine; Bosnia-Herzegovina. Academic medicine is usually defined as a cal Sciences in the UK, published in 2002 triad of teaching, research and practice in its report “Clinical Academic Medicine in medicine (1, 2). More broadly, it can be de- Jeopardy: Recommendations for Change”; fined as the “capacity of the health-care sys- and the American Association of Medical tem to think, study, research, discover, eval- Colleges released in 2004 their analysis of uate, innovate, teach, learn, and improve” medical education system in the USA, en- (3). Although these attributes of academic titled “Educating Doctors to Provide High medicine make it crucial for the improve- Quality Medical Care: A Vision for Medical ment of health, there are many voices in the Education in the United States” (3).
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Ten Myths Around Open Scholarly Publishing Jonathan P
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 3-11-2019 Ten Myths around Open Scholarly Publishing Jonathan P. Tennant IGDORE, Leicester, United Kingdom, [email protected] Harry Crane Rutgers University - New Brunswick/Piscataway, [email protected] Tom Crick Swansea University Jacinto Davila Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Venezuela Asura Enkhbayar Simon Fraser University See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scholcom Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons, Scholarly Communication Commons, and the Scholarly Publishing Commons Tennant, Jonathan P.; Crane, Harry; Crick, Tom; Davila, Jacinto; Enkhbayar, Asura; Havemann, Johanna; Kramer, Bianca; Martin, Ryan; Masuzzo, Paola; Nobes, Andy; Rice, Curt; López, Bárbara R.; Ross-Hellauer, Tony; Sattler, Susanne; Thacker, Paul; and Vanholsbeeck, Marc, "Ten Myths around Open Scholarly Publishing" (2019). Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.. 98. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scholcom/98 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Jonathan P. Tennant, Harry Crane, Tom Crick, Jacinto
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WORLD HEALTH SUMMIT, Regional Meeting-Africa 2021 Kampala, Uganda
WORLD HEALTH SUMMIT, Regional Meeting-Africa 2021 Kampala, Uganda PANEL DISCUSSION 15, Migrant and Refugee Health Organized by the M8 Alliance under the leadership of the Sapienza University of Rome, and co-hosted by Lancet Migration and Makerere University Migrant and Refugee Health: An Agenda for Africa TUESDAY June 29, 2021 16:30 – 18:00 Eastern African Time (i.e. GMT+ 3) Free Registration: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc5- ESawzQiUABlQcKhXQyQaonUHGWrox7SRsGEwTBhkNfUfQ/viewform PROGRAM Time Item Speakers 16:30-16:35 Welcome Luciano Saso. Sapienza University of Rome, Coordinator M8 Alliance Webinar Series on Migrant and Refugee Health 16:35-17:35 Panel chaired by Jocalyn Clark, Executive Editor at The Lancet Discussion “Key migratory trends in Africa, and the place of migrants’ and displaced people’s health in the agenda for development “Africa 2063”. Geoffrey Wafula Kundu. AUC-African Union Commission; Migration Coordinator. “Towards a sustainable Migrant and Refugee Health agenda for the WHO African Region”. Abdou Salam Gueye. WHO-World Health Organization/Regional Office for Africa, Regional Emergency Director (RED) “Building a health agenda within migration governance and response to displacement in Africa: the experience of the IOM”. Mohammed Abdiker IOM-International Organization for Migration/Regional Office for Eastern Africa and the Horn, Director; former IOM Director Emergencies/HQ “IFRC’s route-based approach to promoting migrants’ access to services” Florine Clomegah, IFRC-International Federation Red Cross/Red Crescent, Deputy Director for the Africa Region “The health of children on the move in Africa”. Doris Mpoumou, Director and Africa Union Representative – Save the Children Global Advocacy office Addis Abeba “The Role of African Universities in Capacity Building for Research and training in migration and health: the case of Makerere University”.
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This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Opinion Towards a framework for community engagement in global health research James V. Lavery1,2,3, Paulina O. Tinadana3, Thomas W. Scott4, Laura C. Harrington5, Janine M. Ramsey6, Claudia Ytuarte-Nun˜ ez4 and Anthony A. James7 1 Centre for Research on Inner City Health & Centre for Global Health Research, Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Canada 2 Dalla Lana School of Public Health and Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5B 1W8, Canada 3 Program on Ethics and Commercialization, McLaughlin-Rotman Centre for Global Health Research, University Health Network and University of Toronto, Toronto, M5G 1L7, Canada 4 Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California, USA 5 Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA 6 National Institute of Public Health, Tapachula, Chiapas 30700, Mexico 7 Departments of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics and Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA New technologies for global public health are spurring what makes them effective is still determined largely by a critical evaluations of the role of communities in combination of intuition, experience and opinion.
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Wednesday, 3 March , DAY 1
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Sociology of Health and Illness
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