THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME CXXXII

1300 LOCUST STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19107 2008 CONTENTS

ARTICLES Page

A Tale of Two Deists: John Fitch, Elihu Palmer, and the Boundary of Tolerable Religious Expression in Early National Philadelphia Eric Schlereth 5

Cornelia Bryce Pinchot and the Struggle for Protective Labor Legislation in Pennsylvania Nancy R. Miller 33

“Seditious Libel” on Trial, Political Dissent on the Record: An Account of the Trial of Thomas Cooper as Campaign Literature Forrest K. Lehman 117

From Anglophile to Nationalist: Robert Walsh’s An Appeal from the Judgments of Great Britain Joseph Eaton 141

The “Problem” of the Black Middle Class: Morris Milgram’s Concord Park and Residential Integration in Philadelphia’s Postwar Suburbs W. Benjamin Pigott 173

“Alive to the Cry of Distress”: Joseph and Jane Sill and Poor Relief in Antebellum Philadelphia Trisha Posey 215

Robert Hare: Politics, Science, and Spiritualism in the Early Republic Timothy W. Kneeland 245

Introduction Michael J. Birkner and Randall M. Miller 307

A Tale of Two Cities: Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, and the Elusive Quest for a New Deal Majority in the Keystone State Kenneth J. Heineman 311

Pennsylvania 1941: War, Race, Biography, and History David Goodman 341

Urban Politics and the Vision of a Modern City: Philadelphia and Lancaster after World War II John F. Bauman and David Schuyler 377

Pennsylvania and the Presidency: A Twain That Seldom Meets G. Terry Madonna and Michael Young 403 The Pennsylvania Prince: Political Wisdom from Benjamin Franklin to Arlen Specter Matthew Pinsker 417

NOTES AND DOCUMENTS

Tales from the Chew Family Papers: The Charity Castle Story Phillip R. Seitz 65

Newly Available and Processed Collections at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania Eric Klinek and HSP Archives Staff 87

REVIEW ESSAYS

Matters of Perspective: Intepreting the Revolutionary Frontier Patrick Spero 261

“Corrupt and Contented”: Where Have All the Politicians Gone? A Survey of Recent Books on Pennsylvania Political History, 1787–1877 William G. Shade 433

EDITORIALS Tamara Gaskell 305

BOOK REVIEWS 95, 191, 271

INDEX 459 THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

OFFICERS

Chair SARAH D. PRICE

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Vice Chairs MAJID ALSAYEGH HOWARD H. LEWIS WALTER LICHT THOMAS J. SUGRUE

Secretary HENRY LAFAYETTE COLLINS III

Treasurer THOMAS C. WOODWARD

Councilors THOMAS BISHOP JAMES R. ROEBUCK ROBERT BOGLE ROBERT G. SOUAID LEONARD L. COMBS PAGE TALBOTT BARBARA GOHN ALICE LEA TASMAN KRISHNA LAHIRI JOSEPH WATKINS TSIWEN M. LAW BINNEY H. C. WIETLISBACH CAROL CLARK LAWRENCE GEORGE W. CONNELL, Emeritus JERRY J. MAGINNIS JACK M. FRIEDLAND, Emeritus CHARLES E. MATHER III BRUCE H. HOOPER, Emeritus COLLIN F. M CNEIL DAVID W. MAXEY, Emeritus KAREN NAGEL HARRISON M. WRIGHT, Emeritus CHARLES W. NICHOLS THOMAS BARBANO, Ex officio DAVID A. OTHMER JOHN C. HAAS, Ex officio ROBERT J. RITTENHOUSE

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as of October 2008 INDEX 2008 459

AAAS (American Assoc. for the Almost a Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the Advancement of Science), 245, 249, 252, 1980 Phillies, by Kashatus, rev., 298–99 254, 257, 258 Amdur, Emanuel (attorney), denounces abolition: PA Act for the Gradual Abolition Lindbergh, 352–53 of Slavery, 67, 67n; Robert Purvis and, America First Committee (A.F.C.): conse book on, 103–4; and Quakers, book on, quences of Pittsburgh rally, 355–57; 200–201 Coughlinite faction in, 351, 353; An Account of the Trial of Thomas Cooper Pittsburgh branch, 347–55; rally in (handbill), 117–39 passim Pittsburgh, PA (1941), 341–47 ADA (Americans for Democratic Action), An American Aristocracy: Southern Planters 337–38 in Antebellum Philadelphia, by Kilbride, Adams, Henry (historian), 286 rev., 280–81 Adams, John: and Cooper sedition trial, American Assoc. for the Advancement of 117–39 passim; and Robert Walsh, 160 Science, 245, 249, 252, 254, 257, 258 Adams, John Quincy, 156; Letters from American Aurora: A Democratic-Republican Silesia, 152; translation by, 151; and Returns: The Suppressed History of Our Robert Walsh, 141, 160 Beginnings and the Heroic Newspaper Address to the People of Northampton That Tried to Report It (Rosenfeld), in (Cooper), 121 review essay, 440 Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 34n, 54, 56, 57, American Battle Monuments Commission, 63, 63n 369 A.F.C. See America First Committee (A.F.C.) American Daily Advertiser (newspaper), 21 AFL (American Federation of Labor), 38, 39, American Federation of Labor (AFL), 38, 39, 40, 41, 334–35 40, 41, 334–35 African Americans: absence in movies and, American Friends Service Committee, 177–78 367; in Lancaster, PA, 390; Murray’s American imperialism, Carnegie and, 424 assurances to, 329; nineteenth-century vil American Journal of Science and Arts, 252, lage of, book on, 104–6; northward migra 254 tion after WWI, 312; in Pittsburgh American Leviathan: Empire, Nation, and (1932), 323–24; in pre-WWII Phila., 378; Revolutionary Frontier (Griffin), in review Robert Purvis (abolitionist), book on, essay, 261–70 103–4; race and politics in Phila., book American National Biography (Garraty and on, 294–95; rehousing during Phila.’s Carnes, eds.), 141 urban renewal, 389; and suburban devel American political memoirists, in opments, 173–90 passim; unemployment Machiavellian tradition, 417–32 in Pittsburgh (1930s), 349; in war debate, American Politics in the Early Republic: The 357 New Nation in Crisis (Sharp), in review African immigration, Reed on, 372 essay, 438 AFSC (American Friends Service American Quarterly Review, 166, 167 Committee), 177–78 American Register, or General Repository of The Age of Federalism: The Early American History, Politics, and Science (journal), Republic, 1788–1800 (Elkins and 144, 146, 152 McKitrick), in review essay, 438 American Review of History and Politics Algonquians, book on, 191–92 (quarterly), 144–46 “‘Alive to the Cry of Distress’: Joseph and Jane American Revolution: early America after, Sill and Poor Relief in Antebellum books on, 261–70, 273–75; and national Philadelphia,” by Trisha Posey, 215–43 identity, book on, 195–96; Phila. in, book Allen, George (Delaware Indian), 274–75 on, 193–95; revolutionaries, book on, Allen, George (militiaman), 274–75 275–76; Robert Walsh and, 141–71 All in the Day’s Work (Tarbell), 425 Americans for Democratic Action (ADA), The Almanac of American Politics (Barone 337–38 and Ujifusa), 414 Ames, Fisher, 155 460

Amish, and Civil War, book on, 282–83 Aurand, Martin, The Spectator and the Amos brothers, 105–6 Topographical City, rev., 107–9 Analectic Magazine, 146 Aurora (newspaper), 118, 121, 122, 125–26 Anderson, David L., ed., Profiles of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 417–20 Revolutionaries in Atlantic History, Axelrod, Alan, Blooding at Great Meadows: 1700–1850, with Weisberger and Young George Washington and the Hupchick, rev., 275–76 Battle that Shaped the Man, rev., 96–97 Anderson, Martin, 401 Anderson, Mary (U.S. Dept. of Labor’s Bache, Alexander Dallas (scientist), 253 Women’s Bureau chief ), 57, 58 Bache, Benjamin Franklin (editor): Aurora, Andrews, John (American Assoc. of Labor 121; General Advertiser,28 Legislation secretary), 51 Backcountry Crucibles: The Lehigh Valley Andrews, William L., on autobiographical from Settlement to Steel, by Soderlund form, 431 and Parzynski, eds., rev., 278–80 Anecdotes of Public Men (Forney), 429 Bacon, Edmund (architect), 377, 380, 381, Annan, Robert (minister), 27–28, 30 382–84, 387; Penn Center planning by, Another Civil War: Labor, Capital, and the 387–88; speaks at Lancaster public forum, State of the Anthracite Regions of 393; Triangle Plan of, 389 Pennsylvania, 1840–68 (Palladino), in Bacon, Margaret Hope: book rev. by, 200–201; review essay, 449 But One Race: The Life of Robert Purvis, antebellum period: nineteenth-century African rev., 103–4 American village, book on, 104–6; Phila. Baer, George, 288 during, poor relief in, 215–43 passim; Baird, John A., Jr., book rev. by, 284–85 southern planters in Phila. during, book Baker, Jean H. (historian), 445 on, 280–81 Baker, Michael, Lancaster planning study by, Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902, book on, 390–91 287–88 Ball, William (director), 205 anthracite miners. See coal miners/mining Ballinger, Richard A., Pinchot’s feud with, antidemocratic movement, 150–51 426 Anti-Federalism, 12, 24, 26 Baltzell, E. Digby (writer), 198 The Anti-federalists: Crisis of the Bank of the United States, recharter of, 437 Constitution, 1781–1788 (Main), in “Bank War,” 437 review essay, 438 Barnard, James Lynn (graduate student), 36 anti-Semitism: Coughlinites and, 351; Barnes family, 239–41 Lindbergh and, 351–52; Nye accused of, Barry, Leonora (labor activist), 37 354; Nye’s public speeches about, 369 Bartholemew, Harland, 384 antiwar rally (1941), in Pittsburgh, PA, baseball: Connie Mack and the early years of, 341–47 book on, 290–91; Phila. Phillies Antongiorgi, Miguel Angel, 360 (1970s–80s), book on, 298–99; in Phila., An Appeal from the Judgments of Great early history of, book on, 203–4 Britain Respecting the United States of Base Ball in Philadelphia: A History of the America (Walsh), 141–71 Early Game, 1831–1900, by Shiffert, rev., architecture, lost, in Phila., book on, 296–98 203–4 Armbruster, Maxim, on A.F.C. antiwar rally, Batten, Harry, promotes “good government” in 347 Phila., 385 artisan culture, in early national Phila., 27 Battle of Bushy Run, Sipe on, 363 artist Thomas Eakins, book on, 285–87 Bauhaus architectural style, 383 ascriptive Americanism, race and, 356–57 Bauman, John F.: book rev. by, 107–9; “Urban Ash, Walter, 367 Politics and the Vision of a Modern City: Astair, James (trader), 101 Philadelphia and Lancaster after World Astaire, Fred, 366 War II,” with David Schuyler, 377–402 Augusta, GA, deism in, 19–20 Bayard, John (merchant), 9 Augusta County, VA, in Civil War, 446–47 Beard, Charles A. (historian), 435 461

Beck, Joseph E. (1904–81), papers of Boyle, Hugh (Pittsburgh bishop), 323 (1902–88), 87 Braddock, Alan C., book rev. by, 285–87 Before the Molly Maguires: The Emergence Brandeis, Louis D. (U.S. Supreme Court jus - of the Ethno-Religious Factor in the tice), 35n, 39 Politics of the Lower Anthracite Region, Breaking New Ground (Frampton), 427–28 1844–1872 (Gudelunas and Shade), in Briggs, Asa (historian), 159 review essay, 449 Britain, and Jewish naturalization act of 1753, Bell, James (weaver), 232 11 Benjamin Franklin, Pennsylvania, and the British: and Britishness, Urrutia incident and, First Nations: The Treaties of 1736–62, 373; in Revolutionary War, Sipe on, 363 by Kalter, ed., rev., 95–96 British-American relations, Andrew Carnegie Benson, Lee (historian), 436 and, book on, 284–85 Berman, Philip, 399 The British-Atlantic Trading Community, Berzelius, Jöns Jakob (chemist), 253 1760–1810: Men, Women, and the Bethlehem Steel, 106; success of, article on, Distribution of Goods, by Haggerty, rev., 279 100–101 Better Philadelphia Exhibit (1947), 382, 383, British Critic, 153 387 Brown, Charles Brockden (American Register Beuer, Marcel, 383 editor), 144 Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Brown, Henry “Box” (runaway slave), 104; in Republicans, 1862–1872 (Montgomery), Still’s political memoir, 423 in review essay, 448 Brown, “Rookie” (coal miner/baseball player), Beyond Party: Cultures of Antipartisanship in 206 Northern Politics before the Civil War Browning, Mr. (tailor), suicide of, 234 (Voss-Hubbard), in review essay, 445 Brumbaugh, Martin Grove, 358 Biddle, Craig (judge), 37 Brunhouse, Robert (historian), 265 Biddle, Mrs. George (labor activist), 41 Bryan, William Jennings, 288; in Carnegie’s Biddle, Nicholas (1786–1844), 144; and Bank political memoir, 424; in 1896 presidential of the U.S., 437 nomination bid, 410 Biddle family, 281 Bryant, Drayton, speaks at Lancaster public Binns, John, as political memoirist, 420–21 forum, 393 “Biographie Moderne” (Walsh), 143 Bryce, Cornelia. See Pinchot, Cornelia Bryce Birkbeck, Morris (writer), 154 Bryce, Edith Cooper (mother of Cornelia Blaine, James G., 407; in 1876 presidential Bryce Pinchot), 47 nomination bid, 410 Bryce, Lloyd Stephens (U.S. Blooding at Great Meadows: Young George Congressman/ambassador), 47 Washington and the Battle that Shaped Bryce, Lord, 308 the Man, by Axelrod, rev., 96–97 Buchanan, James: books on, 445; as political Bloody Dawn: The Christiana Riot and memoirist, 421–22; as U.S. president, 403 Racial Violence in the Antebellum North Bulletin Index, on A.F.C. antiwar rally (Slaughter), in review essay, 444 (December 1941), 355 Bodine, Margaret (photographer), 91 Bullitt, William, Jr. (Phila. mayoral candidate), Bogue, Allan (historian), 436 294, 334 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 160; and Toussaint Bülow, Dietrich von (travel writer), 151 Louverture, 276; Robert Walsh on, 146, Bunting v. Oregon,45 157–58 Burch, Mathew (Universal Society), 18 Boorstin, Daniel (historian), 435 Burgess, Roderick (Carroll family employee), Booth, Edwin (actor), 204 70–71, 74, 77; deposition of, 72–74 Bowers, J. D., Joseph Priestly and English Burns, Sarah (historian), 286 Unitarianism in America, rev., 277–78 Burr, Aaron, 126n Bowman, Chancellor, 108 business, impact on PA political culture, 414 Boyd, Julian P. (publisher), 95 Butler, Smedley Darlington, as political mem- Boylan, Anne (historian), 240 oirist, 425 462

But One Race: The Life of Robert Purvis, by Casway, Jerrold, book revs. by, 203–4, 290–91 Bacon, rev., 103–4 Caton, Mary Carroll (1770–1846), 74 Büttner, Johann Carl (redemptioner), book on, Catto, Octavius (activist/baseball player), 203 97–100 Chandler, James (literary scholar), 153 Buyers, John (witness in Cooper sedition Channing, William Ellery (Unitarian), 238 trial), 131–32 Channing, William Henry, 238 Chapman, Dr. Nathaniel (1780–1853), 75; Calvinism, 21, 26 letter from, 75–76 Cameron, Donald, 407 Chase, Samuel (judge), 126–37, 126n Cameron, Simon, 406–7 Chataugua speech (1936), of Roosevelt, 356 campaign literature and dissent, 117–39 chemistry, Robert Hare Jr. and, 245–60 passim Carey, Henry, 226 Chew, Benjamin, Jr. (1758–1844), papers of, Carey, Mathew (reformer), 217, 218, 224–26, 66–68, 72–73, 83; letters from, 68–69, 234 70–71, 76–78, 79–80, 81–82, 85–86; let- Carlile, Robert (British radical), 19n ters to, 75–76, 78, 80–81, 83–84 Carlisle Indian Industrial School, Carlisle, PA, Chew, Benjamin, Sr. (1722–1810), papers of, 358–59 66 Carnegie, Andrew, 106, 108, 204, 288; book Chew, Harriet. See Carroll, Harriet Chew on, 284–85; as political memoirist, 423–24 Chew, Margaret. See Howard, Margaret Carnegie Institute, repudiates Lindbergh, Chew 352–53 Chew family, papers of, 65–86 Carnegie’s Model Republic: Triumphant Chicago Defender, 366, 367 Democracy and the British-American CIAM (Congress Internationaux Relationship, by Eisenstadt, rev., 284–85 d’Architecture Moderne), 383 Carr, Charlotte E. (PA Dept. of Labor and CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations), Industry), 57, 59, 60, 61–62 311, 313, 329–30, 335, 336–37 Carroll, Charles (1737–1832), 67–86 passim; Citizens Committee on the City Plan letters from, 74, 75, 83–84; letters to, (CCCP), Pittsburgh, PA, 380–81 68–69, 70–71, 81–82, 83 Citizens Council on the City Plan, established Carroll, Charles, Jr. (1775–1825), 66–86 pas- in Phila., 381 sim; letter from, 83; testimony of owner citizenship, Nye-Lea bill (1935) and, 368 ship by, 69–70 City Policy Committee, Phila., 381 Carroll, Harriet Chew (1775–1861), 66–86 civic nationalism: Enrique Urrutia and, 359; passim; letter from, 85–86; letters to, 84, Gerstle on, 354–55 86 civil rights in Phila., book on, 294–95 Carroll, Kitty. See Harper, Catherine “Kitty” Civil War: books on, 446–48; Mennonites and Carroll Amish and, book on, 282–83; PA’s role in Carroll, Mary. See Caton, Mary Carroll coming of, 444–45; Sixth Pennsylvania Carson, Rachel, book on, 292–93 Cavalry in, book on, 201–2; women in, Carter, Max L., book rev. by, 282–83 448 Carter, William, book rev. by, 95–96 Civil War Issues in Philadelphia, 1856–1865 Casey, Robert, as possible presidential candi- (Dusinberre), in review essay, 446 date, 404 Clark, Bennett Champ, speaker at A.F.C. rally Cassell, Frank A., book rev. by, 96–97 (October 1941), 343 Castle, Charity (Chew family slave), 65–86 Clark, George Rogers, 264 Castle, Vernon, 342, 365; death of, 366; film Clark, Harriet. See Hare, Harriet Clark about, 366–67 Clark, Jennifer (historian), 160 Castle House (dance school), 365 Clark, Joseph S., 338–39, 380, 381, 386; and Castle House orchestra, 365–66 Penn Center planning, 388; warns against Castle McLaughlin, Irene, 365–67; film about, consequences of modernist planning, 389 366–67; film career of, 366; speaks at Clay, Henry, 248 A.F.C. rally (December, 1941), 342 Clement, Priscilla F. (historian), 216 Castles by the Sea (nightclub), 365 Clemson, Rev. Thomas G. (St. David’s 463

Church, Radnor, PA), 94 tion of under 1798 Sedition Act, 117–39 Clinton, Catherine, book rev. by, 283–84 Cooper Bryce, Edith (mother of Cornelia Clinton impeachment, in Specter’s political Bryce Pinchot), 47 memoir, 431 Copperheads (Peace Party), 447 Clubb, Clinton, 397 “Cornelia Bryce Pinchot and the Struggle for Clubb, Rev. John (St. David’s Church, Protective Labor Legislation in Radnor, PA), 93 Pennsylvania,” by Nancy R. Miller, 33–64 CND (Council of National Defense), 43, 49 corporate power, founding of, book on, 101–2 coal miners/mining: gender and economic “‘Corrupt and Contented’: Where Have All decline in Anthracite region, article on, the Politicians Gone? A Survey of Recent 279; Great Anthracite Coal Strike of Books on Pennsylvania Political History, 1902, book on, 287–88; in Helvetia, PA, 1787–1877,” by William G. Shade (review book on, 205–7 essay), 433–51 “Code de la Conscription” (Walsh), 143 corruption: accusations against David Coe, George (Lancaster mayor), redevelop- Lawrence, 333; Phila. politicians and, 433; ment plans and, 395–96, 397 uncovered in Phila. city government “Coffin Handbill” (anti-Jackson broadside), (1948), 385; voter bribes, 322 421 Coughlin, Father Charles, 349–50, 351; Nye’s Cohen, Burrell, 392–93 support for, 368 Cole, Wayne (historian), 352 Council of National Defense, 43, 49 collections: Chew family papers, 65–86; at Countryman, Matthew (historian), 177 Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 65–94 Crabgrass Frontiers ( Jackson), 174 Collins, John, 381 Crane, Stephen, 286 commerce: impact on PA political culture, Crucible of American Democracy: The 414; on the Lehigh River, 279 Struggle to Fuse Egalitarianism and Committee to Defend America by Aiding Capitalism in Jeffersonian Pennsylvania Allies in Europe, 348 (Shankman), in review essay, 441 communists, and anti-CIO backlash, 330 cultural history: and American Concord Park (suburban development), Revolution, book on, 195–96; settlers’ her- 173–90 passim itage, article on, 279; of theater in Congress, U.S., impact of PA politics on, Pittsburgh, book on, 204–5; voluntary 449–50 associations in Phila., book on, 196–98. Congress Internationaux d’Architecture See also political culture Moderne (CIAM), 383 Currá, Thomas M., Stories from the Mines, Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), with Matkosky, rev., 287–88 311, 313, 329–30, 335, 336–37 Currie, Rev. William (St. David’s Church, Conn, Billy (boxer), book on, 295–96 Radnor, PA), 93 Conn, Mary Louise, 296 Conner, Lynne, Pittsburgh in Stages: Two Daily Independent, Lindbergh denounced by, Hundred Years of Theater, rev., 204–5 352 Connie Mack and the Early Years of Baseball, Dallas, George Mifflin: book on, 443–44; and by Macht, rev., 290–91 Quids, 443–44; as U.S. vice president, 413 “Consensus” history/historians, 435–36, 438 Dana, James (scientist), 254 Consumers’ League of Eastern Pennsylvania, dancing, Vernon and Irene Castle and, 365–66 42, 43, 50, 55, 63 D’Antonio, Patricia, Founding Friends: containment policy, Lancaster, PA, 400 Families, Staff, and Patients at the Continental army at Germantown and Valley Friends Asylum in Early Nineteenth- Forge, book on, 193–95 Century Philadelphia, rev., 198–200 Coolidge, Calvin, 53 Daughters of the Union: Northern Women Cooper, Edward (reformer), 47 Fight the Civil War (Silber), in review Cooper, James Fenimore, 161 essay, 448 Cooper, Peter (industrialist/philanthropist), 47 Davey, Martin, 330 Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839), 278; prosecu- David, Deirdre, Fanny Kemble: A Performed 464

Life, rev., 283–84 tor), 21 Davis, Benjamin J., Jr. (Communist Party Duquesne University, 323 leader), 93 Duse, Eleonora (actress), 204, 205 Davis, James, 331–32, 333 Dwight, Timothy (clergyman), 147, 162 debate clubs: literary, 16n; Universal Society (deist), 6, 15–18, 17n, 22, 26 Eakins, Thomas, book on, 285–87 “Definitions and Discriminations Respecting Earle, George (PA governor), 43, 62–63, 64; Matter, Void, Space, and Nihility” (Hare), candidacy of, 325–26; reelection effort, 257 331–32 deism: in early national Phila., 5–31; in East European immigrants, 311–12; in Phila., England, 15n. See also Universalism by 1920, 315; in Pittsburgh, by 1920, Delaware Indians, book on, 191–92 313–15 Delaware Valley, PA, book on, 195–96 East Poplar neighborhood, Phila., 386–87, DeMarco, Patricia M., book rev. by, 292–93 401 Democratic Party, in PA: 1933–36, 325–29; Eaton, John, 358 1937–40, 329–33; 1941–58, 333–39; Eaton, Joseph, “From Anglophile to before the Great Depression, 314–19; Nationalist: Robert Walsh’s An Appeal during the Great Depression, 319–24; in from the Judgments of Great Britain,” 1870s Phila., 316–17. See also Keystone 141–71 Democrats Edinburgh Review (journal), 143, 144, 145, Dennie, Joseph (Port Folio editor), 142–43, 153, 159, 163–64 144, 151, 155 education, of Puerto Rican students in U.S., Denton, Nancy, 401 358–59 department stores: in post-WWII downtown Eisenhower, Dwight D., at Republican Lancaster, 399; in pre-WWII downtown National Convention of 1952, 408–9 Phila., 379 Eisenstadt, A. S., Carnegie’s Model Republic: Des Moines, IA, A.F.C. rally in, 351–53 Triumphant Democracy and the British- Dewey, Tom, in Matthews’s political memoir, American Relationship, rev., 284–85 429 Elazar, Daniel, on American political culture, Dickey, Rev. (Ashmum Institute founder), 106 412–13 Dilworth, Richardson, 338–39, 380, 385, 386 electorate: expansion in ethnic neighborhoods, Dinwiddie, Lt. Gov. Robert, 96 312; instability in PA, 313; polarization in dissent, political, and campaign literature, 1930s–40s, 312–13 117–39 Ellenbogen, Henry, 323 Dixon, David, book rev. by, 274–75 Ellis, George (Quarterly Review), 144 Doerflinger, Thomas (historian), 101 emotional coolness, public perception of, Donop, Col. Karl von (Hessian), 193–94 343–44 Dorsey, Bruce (historian), 217, 223–24 English Unitarianism in America, book on, Dougherty, Dennis (Phila. cardinal), 318 277–78 Douglass, Frederick, in Still’s political memoir, Enlightenment: in early national Phila., 423 13–14, 18–19; in Europe, 14n Dowell, Jane (seamstress), 236 environment, Rachel Carson and, book on, downtown: in Lancaster, redevelopment plans 292–93 for, 392, 394; in Phila., modernist visions Enzinger, George, 367 for, 384–85 Epistles, Odes, and Other Poems (Moore), Downtown Lancaster . . . 1980 (Cohen & 151 Associates), 394 Equal Rights Amendment, 33, 54–55, 57, 58, Dreier, Mary (union activist), 48 59 Drinker, Elizabeth, 193–94 Erenberg, Lewis, on Vernon and Irene Castle, Duane, William (Aurora editor), 121, 125–26, 366 440, 441 Escobar, Elifaz, 360 Dunkers, Franklin on, 420 ethnicity: inclusive national movement and, Dunlap, John (American Daily Advertiser edi- 349–50; Pittsburgh vs. Phila, early 465

twentieth century, 314–15 Forrest, Edwin (actor), 204 ethnic neighborhoods, expansion of electorate Forten, James (sailmaker), 103 in, 312 Foster, Stephen (songwriter), 205 eugenics movement, Reed and, 370 Founding Corporate Power in Early National European colonization, and Delaware Indians, Philadelphia, by Schocket, rev., 101–2 book on, 191–92 Founding Friends: Families, Staff, and Everett, Edward (North American Review), Patients at the Friends Asylum in Early 161, 165, 170 Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia, by Evers, Medgar, 288 D’Antonio, rev., 198–200 Examiner (newspaper), 121 Fox, C. J. (Port Folio), 161 Experimental Investigation of the Spirit Fox, Kate (spiritualist), 88 Manifestations, Demonstrating the Fox, Margaret (spiritualist), 88 Existence of Spirits and Their Frampton, T., Jr., on Pinchot, 427–28 Communion with Mortals (Hare), 246, Francisco de San Martín, José (Argentinian 258 rebel), 275–76 Franklin, Benjamin, 149, 269, 275–76; and Factory Act of 1897 (PA), 37 abolition movement, 200; Thomas Eakins Factory Inspection Act of 1889 (PA), 37 compared with, 287; indian treaties print- Fairfax family, 96 ed by, book on, 95–96; as political mem- Fanny Kemble: A Performed Life, by David, oirist, 417–20 rev., 283–84 Franklin County, PA, in Civil War, 446–47 Faraday, Michael (scientist), 253 Frantz, John B., 278–80 Farley, James (postmaster general), 372 Freedman, Abraham, 380 Fauset, Arthur Huff, 294–95 Free Remarks on the Spirit of the Federal favorite-son candidacies, in PA, 409–12 Constitution (Walsh), 168 Federal Gazette (newspaper), 28 French and Indian War, George Washington Federalism: in early national Phila., 12, 24, 26; during, book on, 96–97 Robert Hare Jr. and, 248; prosecution of Freneau, Philip (National Gazette editor), 22 Thomas Cooper under, 117–39; voluntary Frick, Childs, 292 assoc. under, book on, 196–98 Frick, Helen Clay, book on, 291–92 Federalists, in PA, 441, 442 Frick, Henry Clay, 292 Fellows, John (printer), 19, 19n, 20, 21, 24 Fried, Michael (historian), 286 Fels, Mrs. Samuel (labor activist), 38, 41 Friend (newspaper), 201 Fenno, John (Gazette of the United States Friends Asylum, book on, 198–200 editor), 22 Friends Intelligencer (newspaper), 201 Ferguson, William, 233–34 Fries’s Rebellion, books on (essay review), 437, Fight for Freedom organization, 346, 353 439 Fine, John, “kingmaker” role at Republican Fries’s Rebellion: The Enduring Struggle for national convention of 1952, 408–9 the American Revolution (Newman), in First Assoc. of Spiritualists of Philadelphia, review essay, 439 papers of (ca. 1867–1955), 88 “From Anglophile to Nationalist: Robert First Party System, 440 Walsh’s An Appeal from the Judgments of Fisher, Gov. John, 53 Great Britain,” by Joseph Eaton, 141–71 Fitch, John (deist), 5–6, 13, 14–18, 17n, 21, From the Miners’ Doublehouse: Archaeology 22, 26 and Landscape in a Pennsylvania Coal Fogleman, Aaron Spencer, Jesus Is Female: Company Town, by Metheny, rev., 205–7 Moravians and Radical Religion in Early From the Molly Maguires to the United Mine America, rev., 192–93 Workers: The Social Ecology of an Foletta, Marshall (historian), 155, 166 Industrial Union, 1869–1897 (Aurand), in Forgotten Philadelphia: Lost Architecture of review essay, 449 the Quaker City, by Keels, rev., 296–98 Fry, William (printer), 169 Forney, John W.: in Hay’s diary, 422–23; as Fry, William Henry, 167 political memoirist, 422–23 Fulton, Robert, 147–48 466 fundraising, Franklin on, 420 Race, Biography, and History,” 341–76 Furlow, John W. (historian), 47 Gordon, John B. (attorney), 347; at A.F.C. rally (December 1941), 342 Galloway, Joseph, 269 Gould, A. A. (naturalist), 246 Gans, Herbert, 401 Grant, Ulysses S., third-term nomination and, Garfield, James A., as presidential candidate, 407 403, 407 Great Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902, book Garnet, Henry Highland (abolitionist), 104 on, 287–88 Garrett, Thomas (Quaker), in Still’s political Great Depression: PA before, 314–19; memoir, 423 Pennsylvania during, 319–24; in Garrison, William Lloyd (abolitionist), 200 Pittsburgh, 347–48 Gaskell, Tamara, on PA political history (edi- Greater Philadelphia Movement, 385 torial), 305–6 Great Valley of the Appalachians, Civil War Gazette (newspaper), 118, 121, 138 and, 446–47 Gazette of the United States (newspaper), 22, “Green Bagel Democrats,” 323 122 Greenfield, Albert M., 387 gender: and economic decline in Anthracite Grier, Eunice (Concord Park resident), region, article on, 279; labor movement 180–81, 185 and, 33–64; Moravians’ concepts on, Grier, George (Concord Park resident), 192–93, 279; poverty among women in 180–81, 185 antebellum Phila., 216, 218, 234–36 Gropius, Walter, 383 General Advertiser (newspaper), 28 Grubb, Farley, ed., Souls for Sale: Two General Federation of Women’s Clubs, 38, 40 German Redemptioners Come to The Gentle Subversive: Rachel Carson, Silent Revolutionary America: The Life Stories Spring, and the Rise of the of John Frederick Whitehead and Johann Environmental Movement, by Lytle, rev., Carl Büttner, with Klepp and Pfaelzer de 292–93 Ortiz, rev., 97–100 George Mifflin Dallas: Jacksonian Patrician Gruen, Victor (architect), 397–98 (Belohlavek), in review essay, 443–44 Grundy, Joseph R. (U.S. Senator), 52–53, 59, Georgia, deism in Augusta, 19–20 60, 61, 317; in 1936 presidential cam- Germantown battle, book on, 193–95 paign, 328 Gerstle, Gary (historian), 188; on civic nation- Guardians of the Poor (relief organization), alism, 354–55 222–24 GFWC (General Federation of Women’s Guenther, Karen, book rev. by, 295–96 Clubs), 38 Guffey, Joseph, 326, 331; election defeat Gibbs, Wolcott (scientist), 249 (1946), 335; wins gubernatorial reelection, Gibran, Kahlil, 288 333 Gifford, William (Quarterly Review), 146–47 Gilje, Paul A. (historian), 24–25 Habermas, Jürgen, 197 Gimber, Steven, book rev. by, 271–72 Hadley, Joyce (Concord Park resident), 184 Going to Work: Philadelphia, 1840–1890 Haggerty, Sheryllyne, The British-Atlantic (Licht), in review essay, 449 Trading Community, 1760–1810: Men, Goldmark, Josephine (labor activist), 39 Women, and the Distribution of Goods, Goldwater, Barry, 294; presidential nomina- rev., 100–101 tion campaign of, 404 Hagy, Robert (newspaper reporter): at A.F.C. Gondos, Irene Trautmann (1883–1964), 88 rally (December 1941), 343, 344, 345, Gondos, Victor, Jr., 88–89 346; describes Sipe, 362 Gondos, Victor (1879–1963), papers of, 88–89 “Half Breeds,” in PA, 407 Gondos, Zoltan (later Robert), 88–89 Hall, Charles (Federalist), 122 Gondos family papers (1895– ca. 1978), Hamilton, Alexander, 152 88–89 Hammond, Gov. James Henry (South Goodfellow, William (Universal Society), 18 Carolina), 281 Goodman, David, “Pennsylvania 1941: War, Hancock, David (historian), 101 467

Hancock, Winfield Scott, as presidential can- ary), 275–76 didate, 403–4 “The High Spots of the Indian History of Harcum, Octavius Marvin (Harcum Junior Pennsylvania” (Sipe lecture), 363–64 College president), 89 The Hill and the Valley (Martineau), 229–30 Harcum Junior College, papers of Hillman, Sidney, 329 (1953–2006), 89–90 Hinsonville, A Community at the Crossroads: Hardball (Matthews), 429–30 The Story of a Nineteenth-Century Harding, Warren G., 53 African-American Village, by Russo and Hare, Harriet Clark, 247 Russo, rev., 104–6 Hare, Margaret Willing, 247 Hirsch, Arnold (historian), 400 Hare, Robert, Jr. (1781–1858) (chemist), historians, on PA political history (review 245–60 essay), 433–51 Hare, Robert, Sr. (PA State Senator), 246–47 historiography, PA political history, 308; Harper, Catherine “Kitty” Carroll, 74 review essay, 433–51 Harper, Elizabeth “Bett” Hyde (1809–23), 74 A History of Pennsylvania (Klein and Harper, Lucius (columnist), 366, 367 Hoogenboom), in review essay, 433–34 Harper, Robert Goodloe (1765–1825), 119; Hoffman, Goldie (Phila. developer), 397 letter to, 74; on Napoleon Bonaparte, 146, Hofstadter, Richard (historian), 435 157 Hoh, Rev. Dr. Yam Tong (1898–1987), papers Harris, Matthew L., book rev. by, 275–76 of (ca. 1910–1987), 90–91 Harrison, William Henry, 248 Holcombe, Amasa (telescope maker), 256 Hartranft, John, in 1876 presidential nomina- Holt, Michael F. (historian), 445 tion bid, 410 Homestead Steel Strike (1892), Carnegie on, Hartz, Louis (historian), 435 424 Harwick, Rev. Ray, 178 Hoover, Herbert: federal funding efforts by, Hatcher, Edith (Harcum Junior College presi- 320–21; and Immigration Act (1924), dent), 89 370; PA votes for (1932), 313, 321 Haviland, Margaret, book rev. by, 198–200 Hopper, Isaac (Quaker abolitionist), 201 Hay, John: American imperialism and, 424; Hornbostle, Henry, 108 diary entry about Forney and Lincoln, Hough, Isaac (Universal Society), 16 422–23 Howard, John Eager (1752–1827), 68n Hayes, Rutherford B.: declines second presi- Howard, Margaret Chew (1760–1824), 68, dential term, 407; in 1876 presidential 68n, 82 nomination bid, 410 How the Quakers Invented America, by Hays, Samuel P. (historian), 436 Yount, rev., 271–72 Hearst, William Randolph, as backer of Hulme, Thomas (writer), 154 Patria, 366 Humphrey, Hubert, in 1968 presidential nom- Heart of Our Cities (Gruen), 398 ination bid, 411 Heineman, Kenneth J.: “A Tale of Two Cities: Humphrey, Thomas J., book rev. by, 273–74 Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, and the Elusive Hunt, Jane, 201 Quest for a New Deal Majority in the Hupchick, Dennis P., ed., Profiles of Keystone State,” 311–40; on Reed’s sup- Revolutionaries in Atlantic History, port for immigration restriction, 372 1700–1850, with Weisberger and Heinz, John, as possible presidential candi- Anderson, rev., 275–76 date, 404 hypersegregation, 401 Helen Clay Frick: Bittersweet Heiress, by Sanger, rev., 291–92 Ickes, Harold: Pinchot-Ballinger feud and, Helvetia, PA, book on, 205–7 426–27; as political memoirist, 426–27 Henry, Alice (union activist), 57 idealists (“Young Turks”), in Phila., 380–81 Henry, Joseph (scientist), 249, 251, 252–53, ILGWU (International Ladies’ Garment 258 Workers’ Union), 41, 58 Hess’s department store, 399 immigrants: aid societies for, 216–43 passim; Hidalgo, Padre Miguel (Mexican revolution- as indentured servants, book on, 97–100 468 immigration: legislation restricting, 311–12; in Jacobs, Jane, 401 pre-WWII Phila., 378 Jacobs, Mike (boxing promoter), 295 Immigration Act (1924), 370; Nye opposes, Jaffe, Milt (boxing manager), 295 368 James, Henry, 283 immigration-restriction policy, of 1920s, 371, James Reese Europe’s African American 372–73 Orchestra, 365–66 Inchiquin, the Jesuit’s Letters (Ingersoll), 147, Japanese immigration, opposition to, 371 160 Jefferson, Thomas, 152, 156; and Cooper sedi- indentured servants: article on, 278; book on, tion trial, 121, 123n, 126n, 138; Robert 97–100 Hare Jr. on, 247–48; and Robert Walsh, Independent Chronicle (newspaper), 121 141, 146, 160, 163 Indians: Algonquian, book on, 191–92; Jeffersonian Republicans, in PA, 441 Delaware, book on, 191–92; early Jeffrey, Francis (Edinburgh Review), 144, America and, books on, 261–70, 273–74, 163–64, 165 274–75; French and Indian War, George Jenner, Edward, 147 Washington during, book on, 96–97; Jesus Is Female: Moravians and Radical treaties with, book on, 95–96 Religion in Early America, by Fogleman, Indian wars, in PA, Sipe on, 363–64 rev., 192–93 Industrial Genius: The Working Life of Jewish Criterion, report on A.F.C. rally, 347 Charles Michael Schwab, by Warren, rev., Jewish immigrants, 311–12, 313 106–7 Jewish naturalization act of 1753 (Britain), 11 Ingersoll, Charles, 147, 160, 170 Johnson, Albert (U.S. congressman), 370; Inheriting the Revolution: The First opposes Japanese immigration, 371 Generation of Americans (Appleby), in Johnson, Karl E., book rev. by, 294–95 review essay, 442 Johnson, Lyndon, in Matthews’s political integrated suburban developments, 173–90 memoir, 429 International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Johnson, Samuel, 153 Union, 41, 58 Johnson-Reed Act (1924). See Immigration interventionists, in Pittsburgh, PA, 348–49; Act (1924) Fight for Freedom organization, 346, 353 Johnstone, Lady Antoinette (sister-in-law of In the Midst of Perpetual Fetes: The Making Cornelia Bryce Pinchot), 55 of American Nationalism, 1776–1820 Jones, Paul, 324 (Waldstreicher), in review essay, 439–40 Jordan, Ryan P., Slavery and the Irish-Catholic Americans, 351; in early twen- Meetinghouse: The Quakers and the tieth-century Phila., 318; rioting in 1800s Abolitionist Dilemma, 1820–1865,rev., by, 316 200–201 Irizarry, Col., assassination of, 360 “José Franscisco de San Martín: The Good Iroquois, treaties with, book on, 95–96 Soldier,” by Supplee, in collection of Irving, Washington, 147 essays, rev., 276 isolationism: A.F.C. antiwar rally (1941) and, Joseph Priestly and English Unitarianism in 341–47, 349, 374; national leaders, ethnic America, by Bowers, rev., 277–78 and racial divisions and, 349–50; Nye and, Judiciary on women as a special labor class, 356; in PA, after Lindbergh’s 1941 speech, 33–64 passim 352 Jukes, D. E., book rev. by, 204–5 Jumonville, Sieur de (French commander), 97 Jackson, Andrew, 248; Binns’s opposition to, 421 Kahn, Louis I. (architect), 380, 382, 383, 387, Jackson, Kenneth (historian), 174 389 Jacksonian Antislavery and the Politics of Free Kalter, Susan, ed., Benjamin Franklin, Soil, 1824–1854 (Earle), in review essay, Pennsylvania, and the First Nations: The 444–45 Treaties of 1736–62, rev., 95–96 Jacksonian Democracy, in PA, 442–43, 444 Kaplan, Benjamin J. (historian), 18 Jacobs, Harriet (runaway slave), 104 Kashatus, William C., Almost a Dynasty: The 469

Rise and Fall of the 1980 Phillies,rev., Pennsylvania Dutch: A Traditional 298–99 Medical Practice in the Modern World, Kay, James (Unitarian), 278 rev., 289 Keels, Thomas H., Forgotten Philadelphia: Ku Klux Klan, Reed denounces, 371–72 Lost Architecture of the Quaker City, Kukuck, Johann Fridrich (redemptioner), book rev., 296–98 on, 97–100 Keith, William, in Franklin’s political memoir, 418 labor history: books on, 448–49; women and, Kelley, Abby (Quaker abolitionist), 200 33–64 Kelley, Florence (labor activist), 37, 38, 40, 48, labor unions: books on, 449; in PA, 1937–40, 50, 448 329–33; in PA, 1941–58, 333–39 Kelley, William D. (U.S. congressman), 37 Lammer, Francis J., speaks at Lancaster public Kelly, John B. ( Jack), 380; as Phila. mayoral forum, 393 candidate, 327–28 Lancaster, PA, post-WWII urban renewal in, Kemble, Fanny (actress), book on, 283–84 377, 390–400 Kennedy, Edward, in Specter’s political mem- Lancaster Moves Ahead (Cohen), 392 oir, 430 Lancaster Square, Lancaster, PA, 398–99, 401 Kennedy, Thomas (PA lieutenant governor), Landon, Alfred M., as presidential candidate, 331 405 Kensington Riots, Phila. (1844), 316 Landsman, Ned C., book rev. by, 195–96 Keystone Democrats, 312, 328, 331, 332, 333, Lansburgh, Richard H. (PA Dept. of Labor 339 and Industry secretary), 57 Keystone Republicans, 322, 331, 332–33, 336 Lantern and Lens Gild of Women Keystone State, PA as: economy, 318–19; eth- Photographers Records (1904–2004), 91 nicity in, 315; political competition in, Lauder, A. Estelle (Consumers’ League of 1932–52, 313–14; in presidential elec- Eastern PA secretary), 50, 54, 55, 56 tions, 406 Lavoisier, Antoine (scientist), 249, 250–51 Kilbride, Daniel, An American Aristocracy: Lawrence, David: accused of corruption, 333; Southern Planters in Antebellum builds Democratic machine in western Philadelphia, rev., 280–81 PA, 322–23; and Democratic Party King, Dr. Martin Luther, Jr., 288 growth 1933–36, 325–29; fairness of, 324; kingmaker politics, 406–7; McKinley- as Pittsburgh mayor, 381, 386; political Roosevelt ticket and, 408; Republican resurrection of, 336; wins PA gubernatori- national convention of 1952 and, 408–9 al race (1958), 339 Kirkby, Diane (historian), 39 League of Women Voters, 57; Reed’s com- Klein, Arthur, papers of, 90 ments to, 369 Klein, Philip (Harcum Junior College presi- Le Corbusier, influence on Phila. architecture, dent), 89–90 377, 382 Klepp, Susan E., ed., Souls for Sale: Two Lehigh River, commerce on, 279 German Redemptioners Come to Lehigh Valley, book on, 278–80 Revolutionary America: The Life Stories Lehman, Forrest K., “‘Seditious Libel’ on of John Frederick Whitehead and Johann Trial, Political Dissent on the Record: An Carl Büttner, with Grubb and Pfaelzer de Account of the Trial of Thomas Cooper Ortiz, rev., 97–100 as Campaign Literature,” 117–39 Klinek, Eric, collections at Historical Society Lehman, James O., Mennonites, Amish, and of Pennsylvania, 87–94 the American Civil War, with Nolt, rev., Knaack, Werner (Concord Park resident), 184 282–83 Know-Nothing Party, books on, 445 Leib, Michael, 441 Koschnik, Albrecht, “Let a Common Interest Leja, Michael (historian), 286 Bind Us Together”: Associations, “Let a Common Interest Bind Us Together”: Partisanship, and Culture in Philadelphia, Associations, Partisanship, and Culture in 1775–1840, rev., 196–98 Philadelphia, 1775–1840, by Koschnik, Kriebel, David W., Powwowing among the rev., 196–98 470

A Letter on the Genius and Disposition of Mack, Connie, book on, 290–91 the French Government (Walsh), 144, Madison, James, 146, 157, 160, 163, 168 148, 157, 163 Madonna, G. Terry and Michael Young, Letters from Silesia (Adams), 152 “Pennsylvania and the Presidency: A Levitt, William, 174, 182, 190 Twain That Seldom Meets,” 403–16 Levittown, 173–90 passim Magruder, Kenneth D. (A.F.C. secretary), Lewinsky, Monica, in Specter’s political mem- 348, 354; enhanced democracy and, 350, oir, 430–31 351; supports Lindbergh, 353 Lewis, John L., 329, 330–31, 332 Making Sense of the Molly Maguires Lewis, Mark (playhouse manager), 205 (Kenney), in review essay, 449 Lewis, William Draper (Progressive guberna- Many Identities, One Nation: The Revolution torial candidate), 48 and Its Legacy in the Mid-Atlantic, by Lewis, William (1751–1819) (lawyer/aboli- Riordan, rev., 195–96 tionist), 82, 83; letters from, 76, 78, 84, Maréchal, Archbishop, 146 86; letters to, 76–78, 85–86; opinion from, Margiotti, Charles, 332 76 The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, Licht, Walter, book rev. by, 287–88 1815–1846 (Sellers), in review essay, Lincoln, Abraham, 447; in Forney’s political 436–37 memoir, 422; in Hay’s diary, 422–23 Marshall, John, 157 Lincoln, Charles (historian), 265 Martineau, Harriet, 229–30, 232 Lindbergh, speaks at A.F.C. rally in Des Massachusetts, and debate over U.S. Moines, IA, 351–53 Constitution, Article VI, 8n Lippmann, Walter (journalist), 51 Massey, Douglas, 401 Lipsitz, George (scholar), 188 Mastering Wartime: A Social History of Literary and Scientific Repository, 161 Philadelphia during the Civil War Literary Federalism in the Age of Jefferson: (Gallman), in review essay, 446 Joseph Dennie and The Port Folio, Matkosky, Greg, Stories from the Mines, with 1801–1811 (Dowling), in review essay, Currá, rev., 287–88 442 “Matters of Perspective: Interpreting the Little New Deal, 33–64 passim Revolutionary Frontier,” by Patrick Spero The Lives of Eminent Philadelphians Now (review essay), 261–70 Deceased (Simpson), 216 Matthews, Christopher, as political memoirist, Lochner v. New York, 34n, 39 429–30 Locke, John, 10–11 Maurer, James (PA State Federation of Logan, James (William Penn’s secretary), 95; Labor), 44 in Franklin’s political memoir, 418–19 maximum hours legislation, 33–64 passim Logue, Edward, 381 McClure, S. S., in Tarbell’s political memoir, Louis, Joe (boxer), 295–96 425 Louverture, Toussaint, 275–76 McConnell, Beatrice (PA Bureau of Women Ludlow, Louis (U.S. congressman), 350–51 and Children assistant director), 57 Lynch, Mary, 236 McDonald, Michelle Craig, book rev. by, Lyon, Matthew (U.S. congressman), 163 100–101 Lytle, Mark Hamilton, The Gentle McEntire, Davis, 185–86 Subversive: Rachel Carson, Silent Spring, McFadden, Louis T. (U.S. congressman), 59 and the Rise of the Environmental McGraw, Tug (baseball player), 299 Movement, rev., 292–93 McGuire, Thomas J., The Philadelphia Campaign. Vol. 2, Germantown and the MacAllister, Louis, 389 Roads to Valley Forge, rev., 193–95 Machiavelli, Niccolò, American political McKavney, Rev. John, at A.F.C. rally memoirists in tradition of, 417–32 (December 1941), 342 Macht, Norman L., Connie Mack and the McKean, Gov. Thomas, 121, 123n Early Years of Baseball, rev., 290–91 McKee, Veronica (Helvetia resident), 206 “macing,” 331 McKinley, William, 424; assassination of, 408 471

McLaughlin, Irene Castle. See Castle Moral Visions and Maternal Ambitions: McLaughlin, Irene Philadelphia Struggles to Define the McLaughlin, Maj. Frederick, 365 Republic (Foster), in review essay, 442 McMullen, William (Phila. alderman), 316 Moravians: book on, 192–93; in early Mead, Margaret, 288 America, articles on, rev., 279 medicine: art and, book on, 285–87; in nine- Mordecai, Jacob (young Philadelphian), teenth-century Phila., book on, 198–200; 193–94 powwowing among the PA Dutch, book Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo, 63n on, 289 Morgan, J. P., 288 Mellon, Andrew W. (industrialist), 53, 61, 336 Morris, Gouverneur, 157 Mellon, Richard King (CCCP chair), 336, Morse, Jedidiah (minister), 20 380–81, 386 Moss, Roger W., book rev. by, 296–98 Mennonites, Amish, and the American Civil Mott, Lucretia (Quaker abolitionist), 200 War, by Lehman and Nolt, rev., 282–83 Moulder, Margaret (grocer), 101 Mennonites, and Civil War, book on, 282–83 movie producers: Nye makes prowar accusa- mental illness, treatment in nineteenth-centu- tions against, 368; and portrayal of black ry Phila., book on, 198–200 people in film, 367 Metheny, Karen Bescherer, From the Miners’ Moyamensing House of Industry, 235 Doublehouse: Archaeology and Moyer, Paul B., Wild Yankees: The Struggle Landscape in a Pennsylvania Coal for Independence along Pennsylvania’s Company Town, rev., 205–7 Revolutionary Frontier, rev., 273–74 Metz, Lance E., book rev. by, 106–7 Moylan, Robert (American Quarterly Review Middleton family, 281 editor), 167 Miles, Gen. Nelson A., 360 Muir, John, 293 Milgram, Morris (Concord Park developer), Mullen, William (Moyamensing House of 173–90 passim Industry), 235 Miller, Frieda (union activist), 49, 51, 55, 56, Muller, Curt (laundry owner), 39 58, 64 Muller v. Oregon, 34n, 35n, 39, 40, 45, 63 Miller, Nancy R., “Cornelia Bryce Pinchot Murphy, Frank, 329, 330, 332 and the Struggle for Protective Labor Murphy, Sharon Ann, book rev. by, 101–2 Legislation in Pennsylvania,” 33–64 Murray, Philip (union leader), 322–23, 329, miners. See coal miners/mining 332, 334; salvages and strengthens CIO, minimum wage legislation, 33–64 passim 336–37 Mitchel, John (Irish revolutionary), 275 Myers, Bill and Daisy (Levittown residents), Mitchell, John (labor leader), 288 173–74, 178 modern architectural planning, in Phila.: and North Phila. riots of 1964, 389; as politi- NAACP (National Assoc. for the cal statement, 377–78, 382 Advancement of Colored People), 177, Modern Dancing (Castle and Castle), 365 178 Mohl, Raymond (historian), 400 NAM (National Assoc. of Manufacturers), 38, Mollenkopf, John H. (political scientist), 381 40 Molly Maguires, books on, 448–49 Nasaw, David (historian), 424 Moltke-Hansen, David, book rev. by, 280–81 National American Woman Suffrage Assoc., Monaghan, Thomas (Lancaster mayor), 392; 49 redevelopment plans and, 394–95, National Anti-Slavery Standard (newspaper), 398–99; reelected to office (1965), 397 201 Monessen, PA, local newspaper denounces National Assoc. for the Advancement of Lindbergh, 352 Colored People, 177, 178 Monroe, James, 156, 157 National Assoc. of Manufacturers, 38, 40 Montgomery, Dorothy Schoell, 380 National Catholic Welfare Conference, 372 Moore, Carolyn Davenport, 294 National Consumers’ League, 33, 38, 40, 42, Moore, J. Hampton (Phila. mayor), 379 43, 48, 54 Moore, Thomas (Irish poet), 151 National Defense, Council of, 43, 49 472

National Gazette (newspaper), 22, 24, 30, 169 Semitism and pro-Germanism, 354; National Industrial Recovery Act, 62 enhanced democracy and, 350; Fight for National Intelligencer (newspaper), 248 Freedom organization and, 346; “New Nationalist Party (Puerto Rico), 360 World” narrative of, 356; on Pearl Harbor National Labor Relations Act (1935), 62 attack, 345, 346; on racial prejudice and National Land and Investment Company anti-Semitism, 368–69; racial views of, (Phila. firm), 396–97 368; speaks at A.F.C. rally (December National Recovery Administration, 62 1941), 341–42, 345 National Woman’s Party, 54, 57 Nye-Lea bill (1935), citizenship rights and, native sovereignty, article on, rev., 279 368 nativism, 312 Navarro-Rivera, Pablo, 358 Old Philadelphia Development Commission, NCL (National Consumers’ League), 33, 38, 387 40, 42, 43, 48, 54 O’Neill, James (actor), 204 “Neo-Progressive” history/historians, 436, 438 The Origins of the Republican Party: Neutrality Act (1941), Reed opposes, 369–70 1852–1856 (Gienapp), in review essay, New Deal: coalition, in Phila. and Pittsburgh, 445 311; projects, in Phila., 379–80 Orphans of the Storm, Chicago, IL, 365 New Deal, Little, 33–64 passim The Other Founders: Anti-Federalism and Newman, Pauline (labor organizer), 41, 42, the Dissenting Tradition in America, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 64 1788–1828 (Cornell), in review essay, 438 Newman, Richard S., book rev. by, 103–4 O’Toole, Andrew, Sweet William: The Life of Newman, Simon (historian), 197, 216 Billy Conn, rev., 295–96 “New Political” history/historians, 436, 442, Otto, George (Concord Park developer), 445, 446, 450 179–83 “New World” narrative, of Nye, 356 Our Savage Neighbors: How Indian War New York Times (newspaper), 53, 61, 246; Transformed Early America, by Silver: in Pearl Harbor report by, 345 review essay, 261–70; review of, 274–75 Nicola, Franklin, 108 Overing, or, The Heir of Wycherly (Hare), Nicolay, John G., in Tarbell’s political memoir, 245 425 Nicolson, Harold, 371 Palmer, Elihu (deist), 5–7, 13, 14–15, 18–31 Niles, Hezekiah, 146, 161–62, 275 Paper War, 147–70 passim Niles’ Weekly Register (newspaper), 146, Parades and Politics of the Street: Festive 161–62 Culture in the Early American Republic Nolt, Steven M., Mennonites, Amish, and the (Newman), in review essay, 439–40 American Civil War, with Lehman, rev., Parker, Rachel and Elizabeth (kidnapped free- 282–83 born sisters), 105, 106 North American Review, 155, 161, 165, 166 Parrish, Mr., 17 North Carolina and debate over U.S. partisan politics, prosecution of Thomas Constitution, Article VI, 8n Cooper and, 117–39 passim North Philadelphia riots (1964), 389 Parzynski, Catherine S., ed., Backcountry North Queen Street, Lancaster, PA, redevel- Crucibles: The Lehigh Valley from opment of: first plans for, 395–96; Gruen Settlement to Steel, with Soderlund, rev., plans for, 397–99 278–80 Northrup, Dr. A. M. (PA Dept. of Labor and Pascalis, Felix, 249 Industry director), 61 Passion for Truth (Specter and Robbins), Northumberland Gazette (newspaper), 118 Specter, Arlen, as political memoirist, Notions of the Americans: Picked up by a 430–31 Travelling Bachellor (Cooper), 161 Patria (movie), 366 NRA (National Recovery Administration), 62 patronage, in PA nomination process, 409–12, Nye, Gerald (U.S. Senator), 367–69; accepts 415 reality of war, 355; accused of anti- Pattison, Robert, in 1896 presidential nomina- 473

tion bid, 410 Peoples of the River Valleys: The Odyssey of Paul, Alice (National Woman’s Party), 54, 57 the Delaware Indians, by Schutt, rev., Paulding, James Kirke (writer), 147, 162, 170 191–92 Pearl Harbor attack (December 7, 1941): People’s Voice (newspaper) research and edi- newspaper reports on, 345–46; Nye announces torial files (1865–1963), 92–93 details at A.F.C. rally, 345 Pepper, George, as political memoirist, 426, Pei, I. M., 387 427 Penn, William, 95, 191; in Franklin’s political Perkins, Frances (NY labor commissioner), 42, memoir, 418–19; relationship with the 57, 58 royal court, 271–72 Perkins, G. Holmes (architect), 380, 382 Penn Center, Phila., 400, 401; planning for, Peters, Richard (judge), 137 387–89 Petrikin, William (Anti-Federalist writer), 12, Penn family, 66 24, 26 Pennsylvania: before the Great Depression, Petrov, Nicholas (ballet director), 205 314–19; during the Great Depression, Pew family, funds Grundy’s 1936 presidential 319–24; Little New Deal in, 33–64 pas- candidacy, 328 sim; political history of. See political his- Pfaelzer de Ortiz, Anne, ed., Souls for Sale: tory, of PA; relations with Indians in early Two German Redemptioners Come to America, books on, 261–70, 273–74, Revolutionary America: The Life Stories 274–75; Sixth Pennsylvania Cavalry in the of John Frederick Whitehead and Johann Civil War, book on, 201–2. See also Carl Büttner, with Klepp and Grubb, rev., Keystone State, PA as 97–100 Pennsylvania: A History of the Philadelphia, PA: during antebellum period, Commonwealth (Miller and Pencak, poor relief in, 215–43 passim; art in nine- eds.), in review essay, 433–34 teenth-century, book on, 285–87; artisan “Pennsylvania 1941: War, Race, Biography, culture in early national, 27; corporate and History,” by David Goodman, 341–76 power in early national, book on, 101–2; “Pennsylvania and the Presidency: A Twain deism in early national, 5–31; early history That Seldom Meets,” by G. Terry of baseball in, book on, 203–4; the Madonna and Michael Young, 403–16 Enlightenment in, 13–14, 18–19; The Pennsylvania Antiwar Movement, Federalism in early national, 12, 24, 26; 1861–1865 (Shankman), in review essay, before the Great Depression, 314–19; 446 during the Great Depression, 319–24; and Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776: debate Hoover’s 1932 reelection, 321–22; lost over, 11–13; provisions of, 8–10; religious architecture in, book on, 296–98; post- tests and, 7, 8–10, 8n WWII urban renewal in, 377, 378–89; Pennsylvania Constitution of 1790, religious progrowth coalition established in, 381; tests and, 13, 13n race and politics in, book on, 294–95; Pennsylvania Dutch, powwowing among, southern planters in, during antebellum book on, 289 period, book on, 280–81; suburban devel- Pennsylvania Factory Act (1897), 37 opments in, 173–90; treatment of mental Pennsylvania Factory Inspection Act (1889), illness in nineteenth-century, book on, 37 198–200; twentieth-century political cul- Pennsylvania Hall, Phila., burned by mob ture in, 311–40; voluntary associations in, (1838), 316 book on, 196–98 Pennsylvania Manufacturers’ Assoc., 52–53, Philadelphia Aurora (newspaper), 118 59, 328 The Philadelphia Campaign. Vol. 2, Pennsylvania Prison Society Records Germantown and the Roads to Valley (1787–1966), 92 Forge, by McGuire, rev., 193–95 Pennsylvania Railroad, and Broad Street Philadelphia Divided: Race and Politics in the Station, 388 City of Brotherly Love, by Wolfinger, rev., Penrose, Boies (U.S. senator), 48, 52, 54, 317, 294–95 406–7 Philadelphia Negro (Du Bois), 378 474

Philadelphia Phillies (1970s–80s), book on, and Phila., PA, 311–40 298–99 Political Essays (Cooper), 118, 121 The Philadelphia Riots of 1844: A Study of political history, of PA: 1787–1877, books on Ethnic Conflict (Feldberg), in review (review essay), 433–51; editorial (Gaskell), essay, 443 305–6; “favorite-son candidacies,” 409–12; Philadelphia Working Men’s Party, 437, 442 impact on U.S. Congress, 449–50; intro- Phillips, Walter (lawyer), 380, 381 duction (Birkner and Miller), 307–9; as Philosophical Essays (Stewart), 145 one-party state, 405–9; U.S. presidents photography records (1904–2004), 91 and, 403–16 Pickering, Timothy (Secretary of State), 119, political memoirists, in Machiavellian tradi- 120, 121, 122, 137 tion, 411–12 Pigott, W. Benjamin, “The ‘Problem’ of the political party conventions, presidential nomi- Black Middle Class: Morris Milgram’s nating procedural changes and, 411–12 Concord Park and Residential Integration politics: development of in Lehigh Valley, arti- in Philadelphia’s Postwar Suburbs,” cle on, 279; Robert Hare Jr. and, 246–60 173–90 passim; partisan, prosecution of Thomas Pinchot, Cornelia Bryce (suffragist/labor sym- Cooper and, 117–39; and race in Phila., pathizer), 34–64 passim book on, 294–95 Pinchot, Gifford: feud with Ballinger, 426; as pollution, in pre-WWII Pittsburgh, 320 PA Governor, 33–64 passim, 293, 317, Ponce massacre (1937), 360 320; in Pepper’s political memoir, 427; as Port Folio (magazine), 142–43, 151, 152, 155, political memoirist, 426, 427–29 161, 163, 248, 259 Pinchot, Gifford Bryce, 48 Portico (journal), 153 Pinsker, Matthew, “The Pennsylvania Prince: Posey, Tricia, “‘Alive to the Cry of Distress’: Political Wisdom from Benjamin Franklin Joseph and Jane Sill and Poor Relief in to Arlen Specter,” 417–32 Antebellum Philadelphia,” 215–43 Pischke, Lt. George, at A.F.C rally, 343 Post-Gazette, Pearl Harbor report by, 345 Pitcher, Molly, 275 Potter, David, 447 Pitler, Harry (boxing trainer), 295 poverty: in antebellum Phila., 215–43 passim; Pittsburgh, PA: A.F.C. antiwar rally (1941) in, gendered nature of, 216, 218, 234–36 341–55; in antiwar movement, 347–55; Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr. (founder, People’s book on, 107–9; before the Great Voice), 92–93 Depression, 314–19; during the Great powwowing, among PA Dutch, book on, 289 Depression, 319–24; theater in, book on, Powwowing among the Pennsylvania Dutch: 204–5; twentieth-century political culture A Traditional Medical Practice in the in, 311–40 Modern World, by Kriebel, rev., 289 Pittsburgh Courier (newspaper), 323–24 Presidential history, of PA, role of political Pittsburgh in Stages: Two Hundred Years of culture in, 412–15 Theater, by Conner, rev., 204–5 Presidential nomination campaigns: favorite- Pittsburgh Press: Armbruster’s letter to, 347; son candidacies, 409–12; PA candidates report on A.F.C. rally, 346 in, 403–5; PA kingmaker roles in, 406–9; Planning Commission, Phila., 387 procedural changes in, 411–12 planters, southern, in Antebellum Phila., book Priestly, Dr. Joseph, 230; book on, 277–78; on, 280–81 and Cooper sedition trial, 117, 122–23, Platt, Tom, 408 124, 138 Pleasants, Thomas Franklin (diarist), 197 primary elections, role in presidential cam- Plunkitt, George Washington, 317 paigns, 411 PMA (Pennsylvania Manufacturers Assoc.), Prison Society Records (1787–1966), 92 52–53, 59 “The ‘Problem’ of the Black Middle Class: Poe, Edgar Allen, 281 Morris Milgram’s Concord Park and political biography, interest in, 307 Residential Integration in Philadelphia’s political culture: in PA presidential history, Postwar Suburbs,” by W. Benjamin 412–15; in twentieth-century Pittsburgh Pigott, 173–90 475

Profiles of Revolutionaries in Atlantic Lancaster, PA, 390; for Phila., 378 History, 1700–1850, Weisberger, Rebels and Democrats: The Struggle for Hupchick, and Anderson, eds., rev., Equal Political Rights and Majority Rule 275–76 during the American Revolution Progressive Era, labor movement during, (Douglas), in review essay, 438 33–64 passim Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), “Progressive” history/historians, 435, 442–43 320–21 property values: in pre-WWII Phila., 379; in redemptioners: article on, 278; book on, pre-WWII Pittsburgh, 319–20 97–100 Protestant religions in early America, books redevelopment. See urban renewal on, 192–93, 277–78 Redevelopment Authority of the City of protests, at A.F.C. rallies, 342–43 Lancaster, 392 Protocols of the Elders of Zion (anti-Semitic redlining, Lancaster neighborhoods, 390 tract), 352 Reed, David Aiken, 326; as A.F.C branch public housing, urban redevelopment and, 401 chair, 369–73; denounces Ku Klux Klan, Puerto Rican students: racial identity of, 358; 371–72; immigration quota system and, U.S. education of, 358–59 370–71; political career as U.S. senator, Pugh, Clay (A.F.C. organizer), 354 369–73; in 1934 U.S. Senate race, 326 Pugh, Sarah (abolitionist), 37 rehousing, urban redevelopment and: in Purvis, Harriet (abolitionist), 103 Lancaster, PA, 400; in Phila., 389 Purvis, Robert (abolitionist), book on, 103–4 Reichly, James, 380 religion: English Unitarianism, in America, Quakers: Friends Asylum, book on, 198–200; book on, 277–78; Robert Hare Jr. and impact of on American life, book on, spiritualism, 245–60 passim; 271–72; and slavery, book on, 200–201 Mennonites/Amish and Civil War, book Quarterly Review (London journal), 143, 144, on, 282–83; Moravian, in early America, 146–47, 163, 165 192–93, 279; in PA, article on, 278; Quay, Matthew (PA Republican), 52, 433; as papers re spiritualism, 88; Protestantism, “kingmaker,” 406–7, 408 in early America, books on, 192–93, Quick, Tom, 264 277–78 Quids (political party), 441; George Mifflin Religion, Ethnicity, and Politics: Ratifying the Dallas and, 443–44 Constitution in Pennsylvania (Ireland), in quota system, immigration and, 370–71 review essay, 439 religious toleration: in early national Phila., race: ascriptive Americanism and, 356–57; 5–31; in England, 15n Hollywood movie-making and, 367; Remarks on the Review of Inchiquin’s Letters inclusive national movement and, 349–50; (Dwight), 147, 162 and politics in Phila., book on, 294–95; Rendell, Ed, as possible presidential candidate, relations in Pittsburgh vs. Phila., 324; and 404–5 suburban developments, 173; as theme in Republicanism: Robert Hare Jr. and, 246–60 Reed’s political career, 370–73; urban passim; prosecution of Thomas Cooper and, renewal and, 389, 400. See also African 117–39 Americans Republican Party, in PA: 1933–1936, 325–29; Race and Residence (McEntire), 185–86 1937–1940, 329–33; 1941–1958, 333–39; racial identity, expressed by Puerto Rican stu- before the Great Depression, 314–19; dents, 358 during the Great Depression, 319–24; in Randall, Samuel J. (U.S. congressman), 450 1870s Phila., 316–17; 1860s–1930s, 406. Rawle, William (1759–1836) (lawyer), 82, 83; See also Keystone Republicans letter from, 80–81; letter to, 79–80; as The Republic of Labor: Philadelphia Artisans Phila. district attorney prosecuting and the Politics of Class, 1720–1830 Thomas Cooper, 124–37 passim (Schultz), in review essay, 442–43 Reagan, Ronald, 294 Residential Security Map, Lancaster, PA, 390 Real Property Inventory (WPA report): for Revolutionary frontier, books on, 261–70, 476

273–74, 274–75 review essay, 442 Revolutionary War, Sipe on British in, 363 Rush, Col. Richard, 202 Rhodes, E. Washington (newspaper publish- Rush’s Lancers: The Sixth Pennsylvania er), 322 Cavalry in the Civil War, by Wittenberg, Rice, T. D. (minstrel performer), 205 rev., 201–2 Ridge, Tom, as possible presidential candidate, Russert, Tim, in Matthews’s political memoir, 404–5 429 Riordan, Liam: book rev. by, 196–98; Many Russo, Marianne H., Hinsonville, A Identities, One Nation: The Revolution Community at the Crossroads: The Story and Its Legacy in the Mid-Atlantic,rev., of a Nineteenth-Century African- 195–96 American Village, with Russo, rev., 104–6 riots, in 1830s and 1840s Phila., 316 Russo, Paul A., Hinsonville, A Community at The Rise of American Democracy (Wilentz), the Crossroads: The Story of a 307 Nineteenth-Century African-American The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson Village, with Russo, rev., 104–6 to Lincoln (Wilentz), in review essay, 437 Ritchie v. the People of Illinois, 34n Saarinen, Eliel, influence on Bacon’s work, Rizzo, Frank, 294; in Specter’s political mem- 382–83 oir, 430 St. Philip Neri Church (Phila.), in Kensington Robbins, Charles, coauthor with Arlen Riots, 316 Specter, 430 St. David’s Church (Radnor, PA) records (ca. Robbins, Jonathan (U.S. citizen courtmartialed 1760–2006), 93–94 by the British), 125, 127n, 136 Samuel, Bernard (Phila. mayor), 294, 334, “Robert Hare: Politics, Science, and 335, 380, 385 Spiritualism in the Early Republic,” by Sanger, Martha Frick Symington, Helen Clay Timothy W. Kneeland, 245–60 Frick: Bittersweet Heiress, rev., 291–92 Robin, John P.“Jack,” 387; speaks at Lancaster Santorum, Rick: endorses Specter’s presiden- public forum, 393 tial nomination bid, 405; as possible presi- Robins, Margaret Dreier (trade unionist), 41, dential candidate, 404 49 Sappol, Michael (historian), 286 Rochester and Pittsburgh Coal Co., 206 Sargeant family, 281 Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 292 Saturday Evening Post, Pinchot-Ballinger Rockefeller, Nelson A., presidential nomina- feud exposé in, 426 tion campaign of, 404 Sawyer, Robert, 385 Rogers, Clifton E., Lancaster redevelopment Schattschneider, David A., book rev. by, plan by, 393–94 192–93 Rogers, Ginger, 366 Schecter Poultry Corporation v. The United Rogers, J. Adam, book revs. by, 193–95, 201–2 States,62 Rogers, Thomas J. (editor), 279 Schlereth, Eric: book rev. by, 277–78; “A Tale Roman Catholic immigrants, 311–12, 313 of Two Deists: John Fitch, Elihu Palmer, Romney, George W., presidential nomination and the Boundary of Tolerable Religious campaign of, 404 Expression in Early National Roosevelt, Franklin D.: Chataugua speech of Philadelphia,” 5–31 (1936), 343–44; emotional coolness of, Schmidt, Mike (baseball player), 298 343–44; in Matthews’s political memoir, Schnader, William (attorney general), 59 429; PA votes for (1936), 313 Schneiderman, Rose (union activist), 48 Roosevelt, Mrs. Theodore, 48 Schocket, Andrew M., Founding Corporate Roosevelt, Theodore, 47, 48, 288, 293; Power in Early National Philadelphia, American imperialism and, 424; as vice- rev., 101–2 presidential candidate, 408 scholarship scheme, for Puerto Rican children, Ross, Gov. James, 121 358 Rural Politics and the Collapse of Schutt, Amy C., Peoples of the River Valleys: Pennsylvania Federalism (Keller), in The Odyssey of the Delaware Indians, 477

rev., 191–92 Silliman, Benjamin, Jr. (scientist), 254 Schuyler, David, and John F. Bauman, “Urban Silliman, Benjamin, Sr. (scientist), 246, 250, Politics and the Vision of a Modern City: 252 Philadelphia and Lancaster after World Silver, Peter, Our Savage Neighbors: How War II,” 377–402 Indian War Transformed Early America, Schwab, Charles Michael (1862–1939) (steel rev., 274–75 tycoon): article on, 279; book on, 106–7 Simms, William Gilmore, 281 Schweitzer, Albert, 293 Simpson, Henry, 216 Scott, Richard, elected mayor of Lancaster, Simpson, Stephen: as Columbian Observer 399 cofounder, 166; as Portico coeditor, 153 Scott, Robert (Universal Society), 17 Sipe, Chester Hale (PA Senator), 363–65; Scranton, William (PA governor), presidential books by, 362–63; as historian, 363–64; as nomination campaign of, 404 lawyer, 364; speaks at A.F.C. rally Second African Presbyterian Church, Phila., (December 1941), 342, 344 burned by mob (1842), 316 Sixth Pennsylvania Cavalry in the Civil War, Second North Queen, Inc. (Lancaster firm), book on, 201–2 397 skyscrapers, in pre-WWII downtown Phila., Sedition Act (1798), 117–39 378–79 “‘Seditious Libel’ on Trial, Political Dissent on slavery: Chew family papers re, 65–86; PA Act the Record: An Account of the Trial of for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery, 67, Thomas Cooper as Campaign Literature,” 67n; Robert Purvis (abolitionist), book on, by Forrest K. Lehman, 117–39 103–4; and Quakers, book on, 200–201; Seitz, Phillip R., “Tales from the Chew Robert Walsh on, 167–70 Family Papers: The Charity Castle Story,” Slavery and the Meetinghouse: The Quakers 65–86 and the Abolitionist Dilemma, servants: Chew family papers re, 65–86; 1820–1865, by Jordan, rev., 200–201 indentured, 97–100, 278 Smith, “Greenfield” Jimmy (baseball player), settlers, cultural heritage of, article on, 279 296 sexuality, art and, book on, 285–87 Smith, James Morton (historian), 122 Seybert, Adam (U.S. congressman), 164 Smith, Rev. Sydney (Edinburgh Review), Shade, William G., “‘Corrupt and Contented’: 164–65 Where have All the Politicians Gone? A Smith, Rogers M. (historian), 356–57 Survey of Recent Books on Pennsylvania Smith, Thomas P. (chemist), 250 Political History, 1787–1877” (review Smith-Connally War Labor Dispute Act essay), 433–51 (1943), 335 The Shame of the Cities (Steffens), in review Snyder, Simon, 279 essay, 433 Snyder, Simon (PA governor), 441 Shapp, Milton (PA governor), presidential Social Justice (political tract), 351 nomination campaign of, 404 Society Hill neighborhood, Phila., restoration Shaw, Anna Howard, in Tarbell’s political of, 387, 400, 401 memoir, 425 Society of Friends. See Quakers Sherman, John (U.S. Treasury Secretary), 407 “Society of the Free and Easy,” of Franklin, Shiffert, John: Base Ball in Philadelphia: A 419 History of the Early Game, 1831–1900, Society of the Sons of Saint George (relief rev., 203–4; book rev. by, 298–99 organization), 216, 226–34 Shoemaker, Abraham (Phila. alderman), Socinianism, 20, 20n 72–74 Soderlund, Jean R.: book rev. by, 191–92; ed., Shtuhl, Smadar, book rev. by, 291–92 Backcountry Crucibles: The Lehigh Siddons, Sarah (actor), 283 Valley from Settlement to Steel, with Sill, Jane Todhunter (poverty relief activist), Parzynski, rev., 278–80 215–43 passim Souls for Sale: Two German Redemptioners Sill, Joseph (poverty relief activist), 215–43 Come to Revolutionary America: The passim Life Stories of John Frederick Whitehead 478

and Johann Carl Büttner, by Klepp, (movie), 366–67 Grubb and Pfaelzer de Ortiz, eds., rev., strikes: Great Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902, 97–100 book on, 287–88; Uprising of the 20,000, southern planters in antebellum Phila., book 40–41 on, 280–81 suburban developments, 173–90 Southey, Robert (London Quarterly Review), Sugrue, Thomas (historian), 400 143 Sullivan, Louis, 383 sovereignty, native, article on, rev., 279 Sully, Thomas (artist), 227 The Spectator and the Topographical City, by Summers, Mark (historian), 443–44 Aurand, rev., 107–9 Swartzbeck, Betsy (Concord Park resident), Specter, Arlen: as political memoirist, 430–31; 173 presidential nomination campaign of, 404 Swartzbeck, Warren (Concord Park resident), Spero, Patrick, “Matters of Perspective: 173, 174, 185 Interpreting the Revolutionary Frontier” Sweatshop Commission, 60–61 (review essay), 261–70 Sweet William: The Life of Billy Conn, by The ‘Spider Web’: Congress and Lobbying in O’Toole, rev., 295–96 the Age of Grant (Thompson), 450 SWOC (Steel Workers’ Organizing spiritualism: Robert Hare Jr. and, 245–60 pas- Committee), 322, 329, 330 sim; papers re, 88 Spiritual Telegraph, 258 Taft, Robert A., 332 sports: Connie Mack and the early years of Taft, William Howard, 47; in Pinchot’s politi- baseball, book on, 290–91; Phila. Phillies cal memoir, 426 (1970s–80s), book on, 298–99; in Phila. “A Tale of Two Cities: Pittsburgh, (1831–1900), 203–4 Philadelphia, and the Elusive Quest for a Sproul, Gov. William, 51, 51n New Deal Majority in the Keystone SSSG (Society of the Sons of Saint George) State,” by Kenneth J. Heineman, 311–40 (relief organization), 216, 226–34 “A Tale of Two Deists: John Fitch, Elihu “Stalwarts,” of PA, 407 Palmer, and the Boundary of Tolerable Standish the Puritan (Hare), 245, 255, 259 Religious Expression in Early National Stansell, Christine (historian), 216 Philadelphia,” by Eric Schlereth, 5–31 Stanton, Edwin (political advisor), 422 “Tales from the Chew Family Papers: The State Gazette of South Carolina (newspaper), Charity Castle Story,” by Phillip R. Seitz, 29 65–86 States: political history of, 308; Presidential Taming Democracy: “The People,” the history of, 412–15 Founders, and the Troubled Ending of Statistical Annals of the United States the American Revolution (Bouton), in (Seybert), 164 review essay, 261–70, 437–38 Stearns, Peter (historian), on public emotion, Tarbell, Ida M., as political memoirist, 425 343 Taylor, Tonya Thames, book rev. by, 104–6 steel industry: article on, 279; book on, 106–7 Tayoun, Jimmy, in Specter’s political memoir, Steel Workers’ Organizing Committee 430 (SWOC), 322, 329, 330 textile workers, in PA, 1937–40, 332 Steffens, Lincoln (journalist), 317 Thayer, Theodore (historian), 265 Sterret, Samuel (notary), 69–70 theater in Pittsburgh, PA, book on, 204–5 Stevens, Sylvester K. (historian), 292 “The Pennsylvania Prince: Political Wisdom Stevens, Thaddeus, 447, 450 from Benjamin Franklin to Arlen Still, William, as political memoirist, 423 Specter,” by Matthew Pinsker, 417–32 Stimson, Henry, 344 Thomas Eakins: Art, Medicine, and Sexuality Stonorov, Oscar (architect), 380, 381, 382, in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia, by 383, 387, 389 Werbel, rev., 285–87 Stories from the Mines, by Currá and Thoreau, Henry David, 293 Matkosky, rev., 287–88 Thorn, John (historian), 203 The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle Time magazine, article on John Fine in, 408 479

Tise, Larry E. (historian), 167 Urban Land Institute, 392 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 197, 275 “Urban Politics and the Vision of a Modern Todhunter, Jane. See Sill, Jane Todhunter City: Philadelphia and Lancaster after Todhunter, John, 227 World War II,” by John F. Bauman and Todhunter, Joseph, 219, 227 David Schuyler, 377–402 Todhunter, William, 227 Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), Townsend, Dr. Francis, Nye’s support for, 368 Phila., PA, 386 trade, with Britain, book on, 100–101 urban renewal: for functionally efficient down- Trautmann, Irene. See Gondos, Irene town, 384; modernist visions in, 384–85; Trautmann in post-WWII Lancaster, PA, 377, Travers, Len (historian), 197 390–400; in post-WWII Phila., 377, treaties, Indian, book on, 95–96 378–89; as progressive reform, 381; Triangle plan, downtown Phila., 389 rehousing of displaced families due to, Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, 41–42 389, 400; “shelter-oriented,” 386, 387 Trout, Dr. Charles H. (Harcum Junior Urrutia, Col. Enrique, Jr., 358–68; at A.F.C. College president), 90 antiwar rally (December 1941), 343–44, The Turbulent Era: Riot and Disorder in 357, 361–62, 373; military career, 359–61; Jacksonian America (Feldberg), in review testifies at Escobar trial, 360 essay, 443 Urrutia, Pura, 359 Turner, Frederick Jackson (historian), 435 U.S. Army, Enrique Urrutia’s career in, typhoid, in pre-WWII Pittsburgh, 320 359–61 The Tyranny of Printers: Newspaper Politics U.S. Constitution: Article VI (prohibition of in the Early Republic (Pasley), in review religious tests), 8, 8n; religious freedom essay, 440 and, 7, 8, 8n U.S. constitutional amendments: antiwar UAW (United Automobile Workers), 329, movement supports, 350–51; Nye’s sup- 330 port for, 368 UMW (United Mine Workers), 322 U.S. Housing Act (1949), Lancaster, PA, and, Underground Railroad, 104, 423 391–92 unemployment, in Great Depression in PA, USS Greer, attack on, 346 319 The Union Divided: Party Conflict in the Valley Forge, book on, 193–95 Civil War North (Neely), in review essay, Valley of the Shadow: Two Communities in 447 the American Civil War (Ayers), in unions. See labor history; labor unions; specif- review essay, 446–47 ic unions, e.g. American Federation of Vanderzell, John H. (political scientist), 395 Labor Van Doren, Carl, 95 Unitarianism, English, in America, book on, Vann, Robert, 323–24 277–78 Vare, Edwin, in Pepper’s political memoir, 427 United Automobile Workers (UAW), 329, Vare, William S. (U.S. Senator), 53, 317–18, 330 322, 380; death of, 327 United Irishmen, United Sattes: Immigrant Vaughan, John (Unitarian Church leader), Radicals in the Early Republic (Wilson), 227, 230 in review essay, 440 Vaughan Charitable Assoc., 226, 227, 230–31, United Mine Workers (UMW), 322 239 The United States and England (Paulding), Vaux, Robert (Quaker abolitionist), 169 147 Vice-presidential history, of PA, 413 United States Steel, 106 Voight, Henry (deist), 15–17 Universalism, 20–22, 24, 26–27. See also voluntary associations, in Phila., book on, deism 196–98 Universal Society (deist debate club), 6, von Bülow, Dietrich (travel writer), 151 15–18, 17n, 22, 26 von Donop, Col. Karl (Hessian), 193–94 Uprising of the 20,000, 40–41 480

Wagner, Martin, 383 Independence along Pennsylvania’s Wagner, Robert F. (U.S. Senator, NY), 62 Revolutionary Frontier, by Moyer, rev., Wagner Act, 62 273–74 Wagner-Ellender-Taft legislation (1949), 386 Wilentz, Sean, The Rise of American Waldstreicher, David (historian), 197 Democracy, 307 Walsh, Robert, Jr. (1784–1859), 141–71 Wilkie, Wendell, 344 War Is a Racket (Butler), 425 Willing, Margaret. See Hare, Margaret Warren, Earl, in Specter’s political memoir, Willing 430 Willing, Thomas (banker), 247 Warren, Kenneth, Industrial Genius: The Wilson, August (playwright), 204 Working Life of Charles Michael Wilson, S. Davis (Phila. mayor), 379–80; can- Schwab, rev., 106–7 didacy in 1934 mayoral race, 327; endors- Washington, George, 275–76; on distrust of es Roosevelt in 1936 presidential election, the military, 134; during French and 328 Indian War, book on, 96–97; Robert Hare Wilson, Woodrow, requests withdrawal of Jr. on, 247 Patria, 366 Washington, Lawrence (half-brother of Window tax (1798), 439 George), 96 Winship, Blanton (military governor), Waverly Program, Baltimore, MD, 391 359–60; attempted assassination of, 360 WDL (Workers Defense League), 177 Wittenberg, Eric J., Rush’s Lancers: The Weaver, Karol K., book rev. by, 289 Sixth Pennsylvania Cavalry in the Civil Weekly Advertiser (newspaper), 122 War, rev., 201–2 Weigley, Russell F. (historian), 446 Wokeck, Marianne S., book rev. by, 97–100 Weil, Mathilde (photographer), 91 Wolensky, Kenneth C., book rev. by, 205–7 Weisberger, R. William, ed., Profiles of Wolfinger, James, Philadelphia Divided: Race Revolutionaries in Atlantic History, and Politics in the City of Brotherly Love, 1700–1850, with Hupchick and rev., 294–95 Anderson, rev., 275–76 Woman Act (1918), 44 Weiss, Samuel, 323 women: in Civil War, 448; poverty among, in Werbel, Amy, Thomas Eakins: Art, Medicine, antebellum Phila., 216, 218, 234–36; as a and Sexuality in Nineteenth-Century special labor class, legislation on, 33–64 Philadelphia, rev., 285–87 passim; trade and, book on, 100–101 West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 62–63, 63n Women’s Trade Union League, 33–63 passim Wheeler, Burton K. (U.S. Senator), speaks at Wood, Gen. Robert E. (A.F.C. chairman), A.F.C. rally ( June 1941), 341, 348, 349 351, 355–56 Whewell, William (scientist), 253 Woodhouse, James (chemist), 249, 250 Whiskey Rebellion, books on (essay review), Workers Defense League, 177 437, 439 Working People of Philadelphia, 1800–1850 White, Bishop William, 25–27 (Laurie), in review essay, 442–43 White, E. B., 293 Working Women’s Society, 37 White, George (Hicksite minister), 201 The Works of the British Poets, with Lives of Whitehead, John Frederick (redemptioner), the Authors (Walsh), 153 book on, 97–100 Works Progress Administration (WPA): proj- Whiteman, Horace, papers of, 94 ects in PA, 330–31; projects in Phila., Whiteman, James G., papers of, 94 327, 380; 1939 property report for Whiteman, John G., papers of, 94 Lancaster, 390; 1939 property report for Whiteman, William A., papers of, 94 Phila., 378 Whiteman family papers (1849–56), 94 Wright, Frank Lloyd, 383 Whitney, Josiah (scientist), 249 WTUL (Women’s Trade Union League), Wiese, Andrew (historian), 186–88 33–63 passim Wilcox, William, speaks at Lancaster public forum, 393 Yarosz, Teddy (boxer), 295 Wild Yankees: The Struggle for Young, Michael and G. Terry Madonna, 481

“Pennsylvania and the Presidency: A Twain That Seldom Meets,” 403–16 “Young Turks” group, in Phila., 380–81 Young Women’s Christian Assoc., 44, 49 Yount, David, How the Quakers Invented America, rev., 271–72 YWCA (Young Women’s Christian Assoc.), 44

Zinzendorf, Count Nikolaus Ludwig (Moravian church leader), 192–93, 279 Zivic, Fritzie (boxer), 295