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Catalogue of the Type Specimens in the National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants e-book ISBN: 978-81-952644-1-4 Catalogue of the Type Specimens in the National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants Anjula Pandey RK Pamarthi K Pradheep Rita Gupta SP Ahlawat Division of Plant Exploration and Germplasm Collection ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources Pusa Campus, New Delhi - 110 012, India © 2021 ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi 110012, India This document is an outcome of taxonomic studies undertaken and new taxa described by the scientists of ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBPGR), New Delhi. All technical descriptions and contents on ‘type’ discussed in this publication are provided with minor modifications in the original description. Images of ‘type’ specimen have been captured and documented by the NHCP. Citation: Pandey Anjula, RK Pamarthi, K Pradheep, Rita Gupta and SP Ahlawat (2021) Catalogue of the Type Specimens in the National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants. ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, India, 67p + i-iii Technical support: Shashi Kant Sharma Cover page photo identity: Curcuma amada var. glabra (‘type’ specimen from Kerala) Published by: The Director ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources New Delhi 110012, India Contact Dr. Kuldeep Singh Director ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, India E-mail: [email protected] e-book ISBN: 978-81-952644-1-4 Catalogue of the Type Specimens in the National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants Anjula Pandey RK Pamarthi K Pradheep Rita Gupta SP Ahlawat Division of Plant Exploration and Germplasm Collection ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources Pusa Campus, New Delhi - 110 012, India About the book………. The book entitled “Catalogue of the Type Specimens in the National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants” is a long-awaited publication from the National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants (NHCP), dealing with systematics and taxonomic studies on plant genetic resources. The contents of the document include five chapters and two annexures. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants (NHCP), New Delhi; chapters 2 and 3 details on ‘Type’ collections and the Status of ‘Type’ specimens, respectively. Chapter 4 mainly deals with taxa of ‘Type’ specimens and their description provided with scanned images. In all, ICAR-NBPGR has described 21 species/taxa during a period of four decades. Of these 18 taxa (belonging to 7 genera and 5 families) under 24 ‘type’ specimens deposited with the NHCP are discussed in this chapter. The scanned image of the herbarium is supported by a ‘taxon sheet’ including 15 fields. In the end, chapter 5 is an overall summary casted as ‘Overview’ to sum up with thrust areas. While preparing this document, it has been kept in mind to keep it in a simple format for better understanding of the wide users and PGR workers. We express our gratitude and extend our sincere thanks to Dr. Kuldeep Singh, Director, ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, for his visionary approach in bringing out this document. We are also thankful to Dr. E. Roshini Nayar, the former Curator, National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants (NHCP) for her contribution towards enriching this herbarium to the present level. We greatly acknowledge the staff of various regional stations, especially Thrissur (Kerala) and Base Centre Cuttack for depositing the ‘type’ materials mainly of Curcuma, Momordica and Abelmoschus. Contribution of staff of the Division of Plant Exploration and Germplasm Collection (DPEGC) and other divisions of the bureau are greatly acknowledged for contributing in various ways, especially in procuring the herbarium specimens of different taxa from diverse sources. We hope, this document would serve a useful reference for the researchers, teachers and students working in the area of taxonomy and systematics with special reference to the crop taxa. Thanks are also due to the collectors who have surveyed across length and breadth of the nation, studied and submitted the ‘type’ specimens for preservation in NHCP and other herbaria. New Delhi Authors i Contents Sl. no Description Pg.no. About the book… i 1 National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants (NHCP) - a brief account 1 2 Type collections 6 3 Status of ‘Type’ specimen(s) in the NHCP 10 4 ‘Types’ and their description 13 4.1 Abelmoschus angulosus Wight & Arn var. mahendragiriensis R.C.Misra & 17 D.Pani 4.2 Abelmoschus enbeepeegearense K.J.John, Scariah, Nissar, 19 K.V.Bhat & S.R.Yadav 4.3 Abelmoschus pungens (Roxb.) Wall. ex Voigt var. mizoramensis K.J.John, 22 Krishnaraj & K.Pradheep 4.4 Abelmoschus tuberculatus Pal & HarB.Singh 25 4.5 Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo var. alwarensis A.Pandey & S.Rajkumar 28 4.6 Curcuma amada Roxb. var. glabra Velay., Unnikr., Asha & Maya 31 4.7 Curcuma karnatakensis Amalraj, Velay. & Mural. 33 4.8 Curcuma kshonapatra Velay. 35 4.9 Curcuma kudagensis Velay., V.S. Pillai & Amalraj 37 4.10 Curcuma longa L. var. vanaharidra Velay., Pandrav., J.K. George & Varap. 39 4.11 Curcuma malabarica Velay., Amalraj & Mural. 41 4.12 Curcuma thalakaveriensis Velay., Amalraj & Mural. 43 4.13 Herpetospermum operculatum K.Pradheep, A.Pandey, K.C.Bhatt & E.R.Nayar 46 4.14 Momordica cochinchinensis subsp. cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng 48 4.15 Momordica cochinchinensis subsp. andamanensis K.J. John., Roy & Krishnaraj 51 4.16 Momordica X subioica Bharathi 53 4.17 Piper pseudonigrum Velay. & Amalraj 55 4.18 Trichosanthes dunniana H. Lev. subsp. clarkei K. Pradheep 57 4.19 Vigna konkanensis Latha, K.V.Bhat, I.S.Bisht, Scariah, K.J.John & Krishnaraj 59 5 Overview 61 References 65 Annexure I ii Annexure II iii 1 National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants (NHCP) - a brief account 1 The ‘National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants’ (acronym ‘NHCP’) at ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi (erstwhile the Herbarium of Plant Introduction Division at Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi) occupies an important place among the 25 major Indian herbaria (Singh, 2010; Nayar et al., 2014). The NHCP is listed in the Index Herbariorum which is a global directory of public herbaria in different regions (Holmgren and Holmgren, 1998; Thiers, 2020; http://sciweb. nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp). The NHCP differs in its mandate from the general herbaria across the country, in representing variability in crop plants depicted as cultivars, primitive types/ landraces, semi-domesticated forms, wild /weedy relatives of both native and exotic origin, and also representation of minor economic and taxa of potential value identified through various plant genetic resources (PGR) management programmes. In addition, herbarium specimens of exotic germplasm introduced under various research programmes, local flora of Delhi, weed flora and vouchers of experimental material deposited by the researchers form a part of herbarium holdings. The herbarium holdings with supplementary material in the form of seed and carpological samples of selected taxa serve as a reference collection for identification, taxonomic study and for teaching. Collection of digitized images of herbarium specimens (virtual herbarium) is an important referral resource for various research activities at the institute. Since its inception at the Division of Plant Introduction at Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, this herbarium has been directly or indirectly involved in contributing towards various research programmes and thereby strengthening the genetic resources activity in the country. Some of the major milestone activities are mentioned in Table 1.1. Table 1.1. Major milestone activities since the inception and establishment of the herbarium Sl. No Year(s) Event(s) 1 1948 Herbarium of Plant Introduction Division set up at Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi 2 1948-1980 Systematic beginning of various genetic resource programmes viz. evaluation, breeding and plant introduction. Enrichment through- Project on Collection of Fodder Grasses and Forage Legumes from North-western region (1948-86); Grassland Survey Scheme of PL-480 (1960-70s); Flora of Karnataka Project (1980s), etc. 3 1976 Establishment of ICAR-NBPGR 4 1985 Herbarium of NBPGR rechristened as ‘National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants’ with its location at the ICAR-NBPGR, New Delhi with base holdings of 5,000 herbarium specimens. 5 1985-2004 Build-up of facilities; human resource development 6 1999-2005 Programmes on taxonomy, systematic and teaching/trainings under- National Agricultural Technology Project (NATP) on Plant Biodiversity 7 2004-2014 State-of–arts facility upgradation; Addition of five new-space saver compactors enhancing the capacity to 40,000 specimens 8 2009-2014 Digitization of herbarium (funding from Department of Science Technology) 9 2011-2014 Strengthening on taxonomy and biosystematics study- Vigna, Cucumis, and Abelmoschus under National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP) 10 2017-2021 Development of virtual herbarium; digitization of herbarium data, data development, updation and cataloguing of the holdings, development and android mobile application 11 2018 Launching of web portal of NHCP and mobile application Status of herbarium holdings The National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants (NHCP) has 24,533 herbarium specimens representative of 267 families, 1545 genera and 4,362 species (as on February 28, 2021) of important taxa of plant genetic resource (PGR) relevance including over 500 crop taxa and 550 species of crop wild relatives
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