Wittgenstein's Anthropological Philosophy

Bibliography

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A aspect-seeing, 12, 228, 233, 236, Abrichten, see Training 238, 254 Academic (scholastic) point of aspect’s lighting up, 12, 222, view, 15, 16, 17–19, 22, 225, 239 25, 165 change of aspect, 222, 223, 228 Aesthetic Attitude, 33 Augustine, 3, 4, 38, 48, 49, 50, 83, Aesthetic(s), 26, 33, 41, 47 84, 120, 131, 249 Agreement, equivalence, Austin, J., 17, 35 correspondence, 67, 97, 152, 173, 174, 177–180, 206, 215 Anthropology, 75, 97, 250 B anthropological thinking, 2, 42, Bachtin, N., 159 67, 238 Background, 11, 20, 148–152, 157, Anticipation, 178 163, 167, 170, 201, 212 Arendt, Hannah, 16, 35 Barthez, P. J., 183 Aristotle, 35 Beetle, 220, 230 Aspect, 220, 222, 223, 228 Belief, 12, 18, 48, 166, 168, 171, aspect-blindness, 225–232, 238 172, 251 aspect change, 223 Benjamin, W., 128

Benveniste, E., 128 Common-sense, 19, 165 Bergson, H., 105, 183 Community, 89, 97, 250 Bernard, C., 184 Confessions, 3, 4, 49, 69, 83 Berthoz, A., 123, 124, 128 Criteria, 7, 8, 143, 152, 157, 158, Bichat, M. F. X., 183 163, 203, 217, 224 Body, human, 6, 10, 11, 42, 56–58, Custom, customs, 78, 96, 177 62, 77–80, 89, 91, 96, 97, 98, 99, 144, 163, 168, 174, 188, 210, 227 D physical knowledge, 179 Deleuze, G., 70 use of the body, 89 Demand structure of the Body use, 188 world, 65–66, 182 Bourdieu, P., 11, 17, 34, 35, normative demands, 97 105, 151, 152, 173, 174, Descartes, R., 20 175, 179, 180, 184, 189, Didi-Huberman, G., 103 191, 253 Dilthey, W., 183 Bouveresse, J., 13, 138, 158, Dobb, M., 159 187, 189 Dostoyevsky, F. M., 237, 238 Bouwsma, O. K., 11, 237, Driesch, H., 183 239, 245 Drury, M. O’C., 31, 251, 257 Büchner, G., 210, 211, 242 Duck-rabbit-head, 222–223 Durkheim, E, 18, 97 C Candlish, S., 73 E Canguilhem, G., 184 Engelmann, P., 9, 13, 23, 36, 70, Cavell, S., 35 228, 255 Certainty, 12, 20–23, 143, 165, Epistemological break, 18, 34, 157 168–172, 181, 183, 198, 201 Ethical attitude, reflexion, see Ethics, Chauviré, Ch., 240 ethical Color Ethical reflection, see Ethics, ethical sample color, 81 Ethics, ethical, 33, 41, 47, 51 Color, words or expressions for, 81, ethical attitude, reflexion, 59, 117, 205 215, 239 Cometti, J.-P., 125, 191 ethical reflection, 215 Common body, 94–98, 112, Exercise (philosophical), 31, 34, 113, 131, 147, 149, 152, 164, 216, 239 165, 169, 170, 176, 179, Expectation, expecting, 63, 65, 205, 214 101, 120 Index 267

Experience, 225, 239, 254 Grammar, grammatical rule, 21, 80, experiencing the meaning of a 88, 101, 110, 111 word, 223 Gramsci, A., 10, 76, 102, 145 Experiencing the meaning of a word, see Experience Expression of sensations, see H Sensation Habitus, 11, 148–152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 179, 237, 246 Hadot, P., 13, 25, 26, 37, 216 F Hegel, G. W. F., 176 Family resemblance, 5, 6, 33, 91, 92, Heidegger, M., 4, 37, 257 124, 184 Hintikka, M. and J., 102 Feeling, see Sensation House on Kundmanngasse, 4, 9, 41, Figurative expression, see Picture 42, 56–59, 62 Figurative quality, see Picture Figurative use (of language), see Picture I Fly, 229–231, 237, 244 Imagination, 124, 208, 238 Formulaic structure, see Structure Imitation, mimesis, 88, 121 Foucault, M., 35, 189, 242, 253 Inner life, 12, 139, 152, 218 Frazer, J., 10, 29, 29, 37, Intention, 56, 59, 116–119, 132, 211, 242 137, 147, 155, 156, 213 Frege, G., 23 Intentionality, 65–66 Functional equivalence, 60, 61, 64, Interactive qualities, properties of 150, 184, 205 use, 58, 60, 63, 72, 123 Interactive world, 65, 66 G Game, 11, 20, 22, 62, 86, 96, 110–114, 119, 122, 132, 136, K 154, 156, 173, 213, 249, 254 Kant, I., 252 rules of a game, 154–157 Kehlmann, D., 209, 241, 242 sense of the game, 152 Keynes, J. M., 76 Geertz, C., 93 Kierkegaard, S., 25, 234 Gehlen, A., 72, 123, 128, 184 Klemperer, V., 258 Gender (male, female), 170 Koder, R., 255 Gesture, 75, 77–79, 101, 102, 104 Krais, B., 170 Goethe, J. W. von, 38, 182, 212, 242 Kraus, K., 70, 254 Goodman, N., 44 Kripke, S., 134, 137, 138, 158 268 Index

L Meaning (of linguistic signs), 76, 78, Language-game, 4–7, 10–12, 21, 84, 99, 118, 120, 139, 146 26–28, 33, 80–83, 94, Mechanism (of language), 89, 94, 119–120, 121, 124, 127, 149, 150, 152, 185–186 132, 135, 140, 143, 144, mechanistic concept, 66 147, 148, 150, 157, 163, Mechanistic concept, see Mechanism 166, 173, 179, 180–186, (of language) 197, 204, 205, 212, 213, Mental act, 55 249, 253 Mental act, mental process, 55, 56, language-game of 79, 83, 89 confession, 216–217 Merleau-Ponty, M., 73, 174, 189 Language-game of sensation, see Miracle (that the world exists), 33, Sensation 47, 50, 164, 251, 252 Language of sensations, see Sensation Monk, R., 228 Learning, 10, 66, 83, 85–88, 92, 93, Montaigne, M. de, 18 131, 153 Moore, G. E., 15, 19, 43, 164, 165, Leroi-Gourhan, A., 169 187, 198, 255 Life, 1, 5, 6, 12, 16, 19, 29, 31–32, Movement image, see Picture 45, 59, 94, 111, 113, 163, 173, Murdoch, I., 72 182, 183, 184, 195, 242 Mysticism, mystical/mystic, 26, 33 weave of life, 7, 113, 125, 202 Mythology, 12, 29, 171, 172 weave of our life, 199 Life-form, form of life, 11, 26, 27, 90, 93, 142, 148, 164, 170, N 172, 199, 215, 232, 255 Natural history (human), 7, 91, 146 Linguistic expression, see Picture Nietzsche, F., 36, 38, 51, 70, 95, Linguistic ﬁgures, see Picture 171, 176, 183, 188, 189 Lion, 230–232 Loos, A., 5, 243 O Operationalization (as a M philosophical method), 32, 65 Mainberger, S., 126 Operationalizing (as a philosophical Malcolm, N., 45, 67 method), 80–84 Marjanovic, A., 102 Order (in the world and in the Marx, K., 35, 145, 146, 147, 253 language), 1, 2, 4, 21, 23, 29, Mauss, M., 91, 184 49, 50, 78, 88, 93, 95, 117, Mead, G. H., 128 142, 223, 238 Index 269

Ordinary language, 8, 15, 16, 30, 94, Practical sense, 11, 123, 152, 175, 97, 208 198, 209 working language, 16–20 Practice, human p., language p., life Organism, 185–186 p., 5, 9, 11, 16, 18, 20–22, 25, Ostensive definition, 95 27, 29, 66, 67, 89, 97, 98–101, Ostensive function, showing-itself, 223 121, 142, 144, 148, 170, 171, 173, 239, 250 practical knowledge, 11, 135 P Primitive reactions, 12, 79, 90, 104, Pain, 195, 202, 206, 214, 242 157, 158, 178, 204, 206 language-game of pain, 199, Private language, 10, 134, 136, – 139–143, 157, 201 205 206 – pain behavior, 198, 202 Projection, 44 48 Paradigm, 10, 33, 163, 204 Promise, 60, 148, 153, 156 Pascal, B., 175 Pascal, F., 159, 254, 255, 256 R Perceptual decision Recognition, 124–125 making, 124–125 Relationship to the self, 25, 255 Perspective of the language- Repeating, 32–34 game, 119–122, 132, 158 Resonance (of the human Physical knowledge, see Body, human body), 225, 227 Pico della Mirandola, 251 Responsibility, 214, 215, 217 Pictorial relationship, 44 Rorty, R., 2 Picture, 7, 42–46, 52, 53, 55, 57, 59, Rücker, S., 69 60–62, 65, 69, 98, 219–225, Rule-following, 6, 7, 10, 65, 90, 115, 229, 230, 234 138–139, 143–145, 149, 152, figurative expression, 208, 209 156, 214, 215, 239 figurative quality, 204–212 Rules, 7, 11, 21, 27, 29, 80, 87, figurative use (of language), 93, 97, 110–112, 119, 120, 208, 225 133, 136, 137, 138–144, linguistic expression, 211 148, 153, 154 linguistic figures, 206 normative aspect of rules, 158 movement image, 77 rule-following, 133 visual representation, 98 rule-governed behavior, 89, 90, Pinsent, D., 37 148, 154 Plessner, H., 241 skepticism about rules, 115, 134, Poincaré, H., 123 142, 144 Popper, K., 33 Russell, B., 10, 19, 37, 243 270 Index

S Structure of ability, of Säätelä, S., 190 experience, 211 Sample color, see Color Structure, internal st., external Schneider, H. J., 206, 207 st., 43, 44, 55, 61, 75 Schopenhauer, A., 53, 56, 71 formulaic structure, 55, 66 Searle, J., 72, 150, 151, 160, 184 Surveyability, 7 Sedmak, C., 103, 125 Seeing, 12, 24, 187, 221, 225 Seeing-as, 6, 12, 24, 220–225, 228, T – 235, 238, 239, 252 Technique, 11, 79, 84, 87 89, 98, Self-obligation, 213–219 127, 131, 148, 155, 157 Self-relation, 213–219, 234 techniques of the body, 87, 91, Sen, A., 76, 101, 102, 103 96, 98 Sensation, 78, 136, 152, 157, Therapy of language and thinking, 2, – 196–204, 208, 239 30 31 expression of sensation, 142, 204, Thompson, G., 159 209 Tomasello, M., 92, 121, 208 – language-game of Training, 89 91 – sensation, 196–204, 206, 215 Truthfulness, 217 218, 254 – language of sensations, 2. Projection, 44 46 204–212 Shields, Ph. R., 258 U Showing-itself, ostensive Understanding, 101, 131, 134, 135, function, 52, 77 175 – Silence, imperative of silence, 25 26, practical understanding, 4, 88, 96, 41, 51, 186 156, 175, 176, 179 Smythies, Y., 237 Use, 79, 94, 96, 105, 114, 122, 145, Somavilla, I., 244, 258 146, 169, 177, 179, 190 Soulez, A., 188 Use of language, 20, 22, 61, 64, 98, Spengler, O., 182, 183, 258 133, 140, 169, 176 Sperling, Th, 72 Use of the body, see Body, human Spinoza, B., 37 Sraﬀa, P., 10, 67, 75, 76, 77, 78, 84, 97, 98, 101, 102, 144, V 145, 159 Vernant, J.-P., 241 Stegmüller, W., 138 Visual representation, see Picture Stenius, E., 43, 46 Vitalism, 183 Stern, D., 126 Volbers, J., 158 Index 271

W Wilson, F. R., 169 Waismann, F., 225 Wittgenstein, P., 188 Warburg, A., 103 Working language, see Ordinary Warren Bartley III, W., 13 language Weave of life, see Lifeweave of our Working on oneself, 25, 41, 252 life; Life World-picture, 171, 225 Wellmer, A., 158, 159, 160 Wright, G. H. von, 228, 243 Wiggershaus, R., 32 Wundt, W., 103 Will, 56, 71, 101 Wünsche, K., 13, 71 Williams, M., 104 Wygotsky, L. S., 145