Table of Cases

TABLE OF CASES

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TABLE OF CASES Page 324 Liquor Corp. v. Duffy, 479 U.S. 335 (1987)...... 2303, 2612 44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island, 517 U.S. 484 (1996)...... 1275, 1277–78, 2308, 2540, 2634 A A Book Named “John Cleland’s Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure” v. Attorney General, 383 U.S. 413 (1966)...... 1317–18, 2630 A Quantity of Books v. Kansas, 378 U.S. 205 (1964)...... 1317, 1410, 2482 A. & G. Stevedores v. Ellerman Lines, 369 U.S. 355 (1962)...... 1712 A. & P. Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp., 340 U.S. 147 (1950)...... 332, 334–36 A. T. & T. Co. v. United States, 299 U.S. 232 (1936)...... 1576 A.L. Mechling Barge Lines v. United States, 368 U.S. 324 (1961)...... 767–68 A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935)...... 77–78, 83–84, 91–92, 94, 203–05, 580 Aaron v. McKinley, 173 F.Supp. 944 (E.D. Ark. 1959)...... 514 Abate v. Mundt, 403 U.S. 182 (1971)...... 2209 Abbate v. United States, 359 U.S. 187 (1959)...... 1487–88 Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 136 (1967)...... 755, 764 Abdul-Kabir v. Quarterman, 550 U.S. 233 (2007)...... 1738, 2548 Abel v. United States, 362 U.S. 217 (1960)...... 318, 1397 Abie State Bank v. Bryan, 282 U.S. 765 (1931)...... 1850, 1888 Abington School Dist. v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963)...... 736, 1064, 1075, 1081–82, 1102–03, 1105, 1109, 1119–20, 2479 Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 506 (1859)...... 795, 889, 893, 980 Abney v. United States, 431 U.S. 651 (1977)...... 1490 Abood v. Detroit Bd. of Educ., 431 U.S. 209 (1977)...... 1147, 1195–98, 1224, 1249, 2550 Abourezk v. Reagan, 785 F.2d 1043 (D.C. Cir. 1986)...... 1567 Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919)...... 367, 1144, 1147, 1157, 1159, 1199, 1292 Accardi v. Shaughnessy, 347 U.S. 260 (1954)...... 1565 Achison v. Huddleson, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 293 (1852)...... 2383 ACLU v. Reno, 217 F.3d 162 (3d Cir. 2000)...... 1328–29 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 58 F.3d 654 (D.C. Cir. 1995)...... 1176, 1326 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 852 F.2d 1332 (D.C. Cir. 1988)...... 1326 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 932 F.2d 1504 (D.C. Cir. 1991)...... 1326 Action v. Gannon, 450 F.2d 1227 (8th Cir. 1971)...... 2248 Adair v. Bank of America Ass’n, 303 U.S. 350 (1938)...... 320 Adair v. United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908)...... 207, 1586, 1865–66, 2333, 2627 Adam v. Saenger, 303 U.S. 59 (1938)...... 936, 1999, 2019 Adamo Wrecking Co. v. United States, 434 U.S. 275 (1978)...... 718, 880, 886 Adams Express Co. v. City of New York, 232 U.S. 14 (1914)...... 2559 Adams Express Co. v. Croninger, 226 U.S. 491 (1913)...... 1883, 2583 Adams Express Co. v. Kentucky, 206 U.S. 129 (1907)...... 2404 Adams Express Co. v. Kentucky, 214 U.S. 218 (1909)...... 2406 Adams Express Co. v. Ohio, 165 U.S. 194 (1897)...... 1916 Adams Mfg. Co. v. Storen, 304 U.S. 307 (1938)...... 237, 2454 Adams v. Baker, 909 F.2d 643 (1st Cir. 1990)...... 1567 Adams v. City of Milwaukee, 228 U.S. 572 (1913)...... 1901, 2125 Adams v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 278 (1972)...... 772, 1686 Adams v. Maryland, 347 U.S. 179 (1954)...... 1020, 1522, 1524–25 Adams v. New York, 192 U.S. 585 (1904)...... 1388, 1460 Adams v. Storey, 1 Fed. Cas. 141 (No. 66) (C.C.D.N.Y. 1817)...... 319 2639 2640 TABLE OF CASES

Adams v. Tanner, 244 U.S. 590 (1917)...... 1870–71, 1892, 2417, 2629 Adams v. Texas, 448 U.S. 38 (1980)...... 1649 Adams v. Williams, 407 U.S. 143 (1972)...... 1407, 1420 Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947)...... 1061, 1063, 1065, 1522, 1672, 2629 Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena, 515 U.S. 200 (1995)...... 803, 1573, 2165, 2634 Adderley v. Florida, 385 U.S. 39 (1966)...... 1169, 1172, 1335–36 Addington v. Texas, 441 U.S. 418 (1979)...... 2024, 2077 Addyston Pipe and Steel Co. v. United States, 175 U.S. 211 (1899)...... 199 Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144 (1970)...... 2082, 2244 Adirondack Ry. v. New York, 176 U.S. 335 (1900)...... 425 Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923)... 376, 797, 799, 1586, 1861, 1863–64, 2337, 2625 Adler v. Board of Educ., 342 U.S. 485 (1952)...... 764, 1207, 1209, 1218, 1979, 2629 Advance-Rumely Co. v. Jackson, 287 U.S. 283 (1932)...... 1887 Aero Mayﬂower Transit Co. v. Georgia Pub. Serv. Comm’n, 295 U.S. 285 (1935)...... 2121 Aetna Health, Inc. v. Davila, 542 U.S. 200 (2004)...... 278, 2617 Aetna Ins. Co. v. Hyde, 275 U.S. 440 (1928)...... 1870 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Dunken, 266 U.S. 389 (1924)...... 958, 2428 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Haworth, 300 U.S. 227 (1937)...... 692, 725–26, 760, 766 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Kennedy, 301 U.S. 389 (1937)...... 1702 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. LaVoie, 475 U.S. 813 (1986)...... 2040 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Tremblay, 223 U.S. 185 (1912)...... 965 AFGE v. Pierce, 697 F.2d 303 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 154 AFL v. American Sash & Door Co., 335 U.S. 538 (1949)...... 292, 1194, 1865, 1867 AFL v. Swing, 312 U.S. 321 (1941)...... 1346 Afroyim v. Rusk, 387 U.S. 253 (1967)...... 305, 307, 309, 312–13, 1840–41, 2349, 2629 Agency for Int’l Dev. v. All. for Open Soc’y Int’l, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–10, slip op. (2013)...... 1262, 2374 Ager v. Murray, 105 U.S. 126 (1882)...... 338 Agins v. City of Tiburon, 447 U.S. 255 (1980)...... 1602, 1611, 1613–15, 1850, 1897 Agnello v. United States, 269 U.S. 20 (1925)...... 1384, 1408, 1425, 1463, 1467 Agnew v. United States, 165 U.S. 36 (1897)...... 2048 Agostini v. Felton, 521 U.S. 203 (1997)...... 803, 1074, 1076, 1086, 1091–92, 2634 Agosto v. INS, 436 U.S. 748 (1978)...... 886 Agsalud v. Standard Oil Co., 454 U.S. 801 (1981)...... 2608 Aguilar v. Felton, 473 U.S. 402 (1985)...... 1076, 1085–86, 1089, 1091–92, 2634 Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 (1964)...... 1403, 1405–08, 2632 Ah Sin v. Wittman, 198 U.S. 500 (1905)...... 1904 Ahrens v. Clark, 335 U.S. 188 (1948)...... 714, 2630 Aikens v. Wisconsin, 195 U.S. 194 (1904)...... 1886 Air Courier Conf. v. American Postal Workers Union, 498 U.S. 517 (1991)...... 755 Air Pollution Variance Bd. v. Western Alfalfa Corp., 416 U.S. 86 (1974)...... 1440 Air-Way Corp. v. Day, 266 U.S. 71 (1924)...... 2428 Ake v. Oklahoma, 470 U.S. 68 (1985)...... 2054 Ala. Legislative Black Caucus v. Alabama, 575 U.S. ___, No. 13–895, slip op. (2015)... 2212–13 Alabama Power Co. v. Ickes, 302 U.S. 464 (1938)...... 168, 736, 754, 988 Alabama Public Service Comm’n v. Southern Ry., 341 U.S. 341 (1951)...... 894, 896 Alabama State Fed’n of Labor v. McAdory, 325 U.S. 450 (1945)...... 757, 760, 764 Alabama v. Arizona, 291 U.S. 286 (1934)...... 847 Alabama v. King & Boozer, 314 U.S. 1 (1941)...... 1037, 2626 Alabama v. Pugh, 438 U.S. 781 (1978)...... 1807 Alabama v. Shelton, 535 U.S. 654 (2002)...... 1673 Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 (1989)...... 2061, 2633 TABLE OF CASES 2641

Alabama v. Texas, 347 U.S. 272 (1954)...... 987 Alabama v. United States, 371 U.S. 37 (1962)...... 2267 Alabama v. United States, 373 U.S. 545 (1963)...... 514 Alabama v. White, 496 U.S. 325 (1990)...... 1421 Alaska Airlines, Inc. v. Brock, 480 U.S. 678 (1987)...... 801 Alaska Fish Co. v. Smith, 255 U.S. 44 (1921)...... 1579, 1906 Alaska Packers Ass’n v. Industrial Accident Comm’n, 294 U.S. 532 (1935).... 953–54, 961, 1865 Alaska S.S. Co. v. Patterson, 347 U.S. 396 (1954)...... 834 Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405 (1975)...... 2109 Albernaz v. United States, 450 U.S. 333 (1981)...... 1506–07 Albert Hanson Lumber Co. v. United States, 261 U.S. 581 (1923)...... 1587 Albertson v. SACB, 382 U.S. 70 (1965)...... 1202, 1528, 1530–31, 2349 Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Bd., 382 U.S. 70 (1965)...... 368, 2348 Albrecht v. Herald Co., 390 U.S. 145 (1968)...... 2634 Albrecht v. United States, 273 U.S. 1 (1927)...... 1396, 1506 Albrecht v. United States, 329 U.S. 599 (1947)...... 1595 Albright v. Oliver, 510 U.S. 266 (1994)...... 2029 Albright v. Teas, 106 U.S. 613 (1883)...... 806 Alcorta v. Texas, 355 U.S. 28 (1957)...... 2044 Alden v. Maine, 527 U.S. 706 (1999)...... 1798, 1800, 1810, 2358 Alder v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 485 (1952)...... 735 Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165 (1968)...... 590, 1390, 1467, 1473 Aldinger v. Howard, 427 U.S. 1 (1976)...... 814, 2631 Aldridge v. United States, 283 U.S. 308 (1931)...... 1651 Alessi v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 451 U.S. 504 (1981)...... 279, 2608 Alexander Sprunt & Son v. United States, 281 U.S. 249 (1930)...... 755 Alexander v. Holmes County Bd. of Educ., 396 U.S. 19 (1969)...... 2140 Alexander v. Louisiana, 405 U.S. 625 (1972)...... 1480, 1643, 2150–51 Alexander v. Sandoval, 532 U.S. 275 (2001)...... 810 Alexander v. United States, 138 U.S. 353 (1891)...... 1481 Alexander v. United States, 509 U.S. 544 (1993)...... 1155, 1317 Alexander v. Virginia, 408 U.S. 921 (1972)...... 1319, 1701 Alexander v. Virginia, 413 U.S. 836 (1973)...... 1701 Alford v. United States, 282 U.S. 687 (1931)...... 1657 Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. v. Colby, 509 F.2d 1362 (4th Cir. 1975)...... 1152 Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. Republic of Cuba, 425 U.S. 682 (1976)...... 611 Alfred L. Snapp & Son v. Puerto Rico ex rel. Barez, 458 U.S. 592 (1982)...... 750, 852 Algoma Plywood Co. v. WERB, 336 U.S. 301 (1949)...... 291 Allegheny County v. Greater Pittsburgh ACLU, 492 U.S. 573 (1989)...... 1076–77, 1115–17 Allegheny Pittsburgh Coal Co. v. Webster County Comm’n, 488 U.S. 336 (1989)...... 2122–23, 2532 Allen Bradley Co. v. Union, 325 U.S. 797 (1945)...... 201 Allen v. Alleghany Co., 196 U.S. 458 (1905)...... 953 Allen v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 114 U.S. 311 (1885)...... 1811 Allen v. Galveston Truck Line Corp., 289 U.S. 708 (1933)...... 2430 Allen v. Hardy, 478 U.S. 255 (1986)...... 2152 Allen v. Illinois, 478 U.S. 364 (1986)...... 1516, 1966 Allen v. McCurry, 449 U.S. 90 (1980)...... 898, 962 Allen v. Newberry, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 244 (1858)...... 2624 Allen v. Oklahoma City, 175 Okla. 421, 52 P.2d 1054 (1935)...... 508 Allen v. Pullman Company, 191 U.S. 171 (1903)...... 2403 Allen v. Regents, 304 U.S. 439 (1938)...... 159, 879 Allen v. Riley, 203 U.S. 347 (1906)...... 340 2642 TABLE OF CASES

Allen v. Smith, 173 U.S. 389 (1899)...... 401 Allen v. State Bd. of Elections, 393 U.S. 544 (1969)...... 690, 771, 810, 2267 Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. 737 (1984)...... 69, 730–32, 739, 742–45 Allen-Bradley Local No. 1111 v. WERB, 315 U.S. 740 (1942)...... 291 Allenberg Cotton Co. v. Pittman, 419 U.S. 20 (1974)...... 247 Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. ___, No. 11–9335, slip op. (2013)...... 1637, 2632, 2635 Allgeyer v. Louisiana, 165 U.S. 578 (1897)...... 1857, 1865, 1889, 2399 Allied Stores v. Bowers, 358 U.S. 522 (1959)...... 2117 Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus, 438 U.S. 234 (1978)...... 441–43, 2514 Allied-Bruce Terminix Cos. v. Dobson, 513 U.S. 265 (1995)...... 225, 285 Allied-Signal, Inc. v. Dir., Div. of Taxation, 504 U.S. 768 (1992)...... 254 Allis-Chalmers Corp. v. Lueck, 471 U.S. 202 (1985)...... 296 Allstate Ins. Co. v. Hague, 449 U.S. 302 (1981)...... 953, 956, 2006 Alma Motor v. Timken Co., 329 U.S. 129 (1946)...... 798 Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 413 U.S. 266 (1973)...... 1385, 1398, 1403, 1432, 1439 Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998)...... 1505, 1637, 2051 Almota Farmers Elevator & Warehouse Co. v. United States, 409 U.S. 470 (1973)...... 1594 Almy v. California, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 169 (1861)...... 398, 2384 Aloha Airlines v. Director of Taxation, 464 U.S. 7 (1983)...... 276, 2610 Alpha Cement Co. v. Massachusetts, 268 U.S. 203 (1925)...... 1916, 2430, 2625 Already, LLC v. Nike, Inc., 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–982, slip op. (2013)...... 768 Alton R.R. v. Illinois Commerce Comm’n, 305 U.S. 548 (1939)...... 1881 Alton R.R. v. United States, 315 U.S. 15 (1942)...... 755 Alton v. Tawes, 384 U.S. 315 (1966)...... 2485 Altvater v. Freeman, 319 U.S. 359 (1943)...... 761 Alvarez v. Smith, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–351 (2009)...... 767 Alward v. Johnson, 282 U.S. 509 (1931)...... 1037, 2120 Am. Acad. of Religion v. Napolitano, 573 F.3d 115 (2d Cir. 2009)...... 1567 Amalgamated Ass’n of Street Employees v. Lockridge, 403 U.S. 274 (1971)...... 272, 293 Amalgamated Clothing Workers v. Richman Bros., 348 U.S. 511 (1955)...... 897 Amalgamated Food Employees Union v. Logan Valley Plaza, 391 U.S. 308 (1968)...... 1344–46, 2089, 2631 Amalgamated Meat Cutters v. Connally, 337 F. Supp. 737 (D.D.C. 1971)...... 85 Ambach v. Norwick, 441 U.S. 68 (1979)...... 2105, 2174 Amell v. United States, 384 U.S. 158 (1966)...... 824 Amerada Hess Corp. v. Director, New Jersey Taxation Div., 490 U.S. 66 (1989)...... 257 American Airlines, Inc. v. Wolens, 513 U.S. 219 (1995)...... 276, 2615 American Banana Co. v. United Fruit Co., 213 U.S. 347 (1909)...... 2633 American Bank & Trust Co. v. Dallas County, 463 U.S. 855 (1983)...... 1035, 2609 American Bridge Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 307 U.S. 486 (1939)...... 429 American Civil Liberties Union v. Gonzales, 478 F. Supp. 2d 775 (E.D. Pa. 2007)...... 1329 American Civil Liberties Union v. Mukasey, 534 F.3d 181 (3d Cir. 2008)...... 1329 American Communications Ass’n v. Douds, 339 U.S. 382 (1950)...... 101, 368, 390, 1166, 1168, 1171, 1178, 1182, 1203 American Construction Co. v. Jacksonville, T. & K.W. Ry., 148 U.S. 372 (1893)...... 876 American Express Co. v. Caldwell, 244 U.S. 617 (1917)...... 194, 2586 American Express Co. v. Kentucky, 206 U.S. 139 (1907)...... 2405 American Express Co. v. Mullins, 212 U.S. 311 (1909)...... 931, 952 American Fire Ins. Co v. King Lumber Co., 250 U.S. 2 (1919)...... 959 American Foreign Service Ass’n v. Garﬁnkel, 490 U.S. 153 (1989)...... 590 American Ins. Ass’n v. Garamendi, 539 U.S. 396 (2003)...... 467, 560, 562–63, 2617 American Ins. Co. v. Canter, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 511 (1828)...... 74, 670–71, 681, 823, 991 American Land Co. v. Zeiss, 219 U.S. 47 (1911)...... 2010 TABLE OF CASES 2643

American Life Ins. Co. v. Stewart, 300 U.S. 203 (1937)...... 1707 American Light & Power Co. v. SEC, 329 U.S. 90 (1946)...... 87 American Machine Co. v. Kentucky, 236 U.S. 660 (1915)...... 1886, 2412 American Medical Ass’n v. United States, 317 U.S. 519 (1943)...... 178 American Mfg. Co. v. St. Louis, 250 U.S. 459 (1919)...... 1921 American Mfrs. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Sullivan, 526 U.S. 40 (1999)...... 1979, 2089–90 American Mills Co. v. American Surety Co., 260 U.S. 360 (1922)...... 1707 American National Red Cross v. S. G., 505 U.S. 247 (1992)...... 809 American Oil Co. v. Neill, 380 U.S. 451 (1965)...... 2484 American Party of Texas v. White, 415 U.S. 767 (1974)...... 1189, 2202, 2204–06 American Power Co. v. SEC, 329 U.S. 90 (1946)...... 78, 203 American Publishing Co. v. Fisher, 166 U.S. 464 (1897)...... 1700 American Radio Ass’n v. Mobile Steamship Ass’n, 419 U.S. 215 (1974)...... 1347 American Smelting Co. v. Colorado, 204 U.S. 103 (1907)...... 2404 American Soc’y of Mech. Eng’rs v. Hydrolevel Corp., 456 U.S. 556 (1982)...... 1352 American Steamboat Co. v. Chase, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 522 (1872)...... 830 American Sugar Reﬁning Co. v. Louisiana, 179 U.S. 89 (1900)...... 2116 American Surety Co. v. Baldwin, 287 U.S. 156 (1932)...... 962, 1990 American Textile Mfrs. Inst. v. Donovan, 452 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 79 American Tobacco Co. v. United States, 328 U.S. 781 (1946)...... 1506 American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, 564 U.S. ___, No. 11–1179, slip op. (2012)...... 2550 American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–1179, slip op. (2012)...... 1246 American Trial Lawyers Ass’n v. New Jersey Supreme Court, 409 U.S. 467 (1973)...... 895 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 387 U.S. 397 (1967)...... 86 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Michigan Pub. Serv. Comm’n, 545 U.S. 429 (2005)...... 258 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Scheiner, 483 U.S. 266 (1987)...... 237, 254–55, 257–58, 2530 American Trucking Assn’s v. Smith, 496 U.S. 167 (1990)...... 238, 775–76 American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co., 241 U.S. 257 (1916)...... 806 Americana of Puerto Rico v. Kaplus, 368 F.2d 431 (3d Cir. 1966)...... 856 Americans United v. Blanton, 434 U.S. 803 (1977)...... 1099 Ames v. Kansas ex rel. Johnston, 111 U.S. 449 (1884)...... 819, 871, 917 Amos v. Hadnott, 405 U.S. 1035 (1972)...... 2496 Amos v. Sims, 409 U.S. 942 (1972)...... 2499 Amos v. United States, 255 U.S. 313 (1921)...... 1437, 1463 Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967)...... 2232 Anderson Nat’l Bank v. Luckett, 321 U.S. 233 (1944)...... 1888, 1970, 1988 Anderson v. Celebrezze, 460 U.S. 780 (1983)...... 1190, 2206, 2524 Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635 (1987)...... 643, 1459 Anderson v. Dunn, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 204 (1821)...... 109–10, 706, 2624 Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (1986)...... 1306 Anderson v. Martin, 375 U.S. 399 (1964)...... 2157, 2480 Anderson v. Santa Anna, 116 U.S. 356 (1886)...... 412 Anderson v. United States, 318 U.S. 350 (1943)...... 1533 Anderson’s-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co., 396 U.S. 57 (1969)...... 336 Andres v. United States, 333 U.S. 740 (1948)...... 1632 Andresen v. Maryland, 427 U.S. 463 (1976)...... 1408, 1414, 1517 Andrews v. Andrews, 188 U.S. 14 (1903)...... 433, 536, 938, 941, 2627 Andrews v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 406 U.S. 320 (1972)...... 2630 Andrews v. Swartz, 156 U.S. 272 (1895)...... 2062 Andrews v. Wall, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 568 (1845)...... 825 Andrus v. Allard, 444 U.S. 51 (1979)...... 1607 2644 TABLE OF CASES

Angel v. Bullington, 330 U.S. 183 (1947)...... 2017, 2627 Angle v. Chicago, St. Paul, M. & D. Ry., 151 U.S. 1 (1894)...... 1905 Anglo-American Provision Co. v. Davis Provision Co., 191 U.S. 373 (1903)...... 933, 952 Anglo-Chilean Corp. v. Alabama, 288 U.S. 218 (1933)...... 445, 2445 Ankenbrandt v. Richards, 504 U.S. 689 (1992)...... 857, 895 Anniston Mfg. Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 337 (1937)...... 1585 Anonymous v. Baker, 360 U.S. 287 (1959)...... 1695 Antoni v. Greenhow, 107 U.S. 769 (1883)...... 435–36, 1795, 1813 Apodaca v. Oregon, 406 U.S. 404 (1972)...... 1063, 1066, 1633–34, 1700 Apodaca v. Oregon, 406 U.S. 404 (1972)...... 1700 Appalachian Coals, Inc. v. United States, 288 U.S. 344 (1933)...... 203 Appleby v. City of Buffalo, 221 U.S. 524 (1911)...... 1600 Appleby v. City of New York, 271 U.S. 365 (1926)...... 2432 Appleby v. Delaney, 271 U.S. 403 (1926)...... 411, 2432 Appleyard v. Massachusetts, 203 U.S. 222 (1906)...... 978 Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000)...... 1635, 1637–39, 1641, 2051, 2544, 2546 Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U.S. 500 (1964)...... 368, 1173, 1203, 2348 Arave v. Creech, 507 U.S. 463 (1993)...... 1734 Arcara v. Cloud Books, 478 U.S. 697 (1986)...... 1331 Archawski v. Hanioti, 350 U.S. 532 (1956)...... 824 Arcudi v. Stone & Webster Engineering, 463 U.S. 1220 (1983)...... 2609 Argentine Republic v. Amerada Hess Shipping Corp., 488 U.S. 428 (1989)...... 611 Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972)...... 1672 Arizona Dep’t of Revenue v. Blaze Constr. Co., 526 U.S. 32 (1999)...... 1037 Arizona Employers’ Liability Cases, 250 U.S. 400 (1919)...... 1864–65 Arizona Free Enterprise Club’s Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–238, slip op. (2011)...... 1236, 2549 Arizona Governing Comm. v. Norris, 463 U.S. 1073 (1983)...... 2178 Arizona Pub. Serv. Co. v. Snead, 441 U.S. 141 (1979)...... 2606 Arizona v. California, 283 U.S. 423 (1931)...... 190, 757 Arizona v. California, 292 U.S. 341 (1934)...... 451 Arizona v. California, 373 U.S. 546 (1963)...... 79, 83 Arizona v. Evans, 514 U.S. 1 (1995)...... 1468, 1470 Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 (1991)...... 1676, 2633 Arizona v. Gant, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–542 (2009)...... 1385, 1431, 1434, 1471 Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321 (1987)...... 1442 Arizona v. Johnson, 129 S. Ct. 781 (2009)...... 1420, 1433 Arizona v. Mauro, 481 U.S. 520 (1987)...... 1547 Arizona v. New Mexico, 425 U.S. 794 (1976)...... 847, 873 Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675 (1988)...... 1550, 1689, 1756 Arizona v. Rumsey, 467 U.S. 203 (1984)...... 1504 Arizona v. San Carlos Apache Tribe, 463 U.S. 545 (1983)...... 894 Arizona v. United States, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–182 (2012)...... 2619 Arizona v. United States, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–182, slip op. (2012)...... 282, 287, 317, 2619 Arizona v. Washington, 434 U.S. 497 (1978)...... 1491–94 Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51 (1988)...... 2046 Arizonans For Official English v. Arizona, 520 U.S. 43 (1997)...... 767 Ark. Educ. TV Comm’n v. Forbes, 523 U.S. 666, 679 (1998)...... 1342 Arkadelphia Co. v. St. Louis S.W. Ry., 249 U.S. 134 (1919)...... 720 Arkansas Cattle Co. v. Mann, 130 U.S. 69 (1889)...... 1709 Arkansas Department of Health and Human Services v. Ahlborn, 547 U.S. 268 (2006)...... 2617 Arkansas Educational Television Comm’n v. Forbes, 523 U.S. 666 (1998)...... 1340, 1343 TABLE OF CASES 2645

Arkansas Game and Fishing Comm’n v. United States, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–597, slip op. (2012)...... 1601 Arkansas v. Sanders, 442 U.S. 743 (1979)...... 1385, 1391–92, 1432, 1436, 2633 Arkansas v. Sullivan, 532 U.S. 769 (2001)...... 1433–34 Arkansas v. Texas, 346 U.S. 368 (1953)...... 846 Arkansas Writers’ Project, Inc. v. Ragland, 481 U.S. 221 (1987)...... 743, 892, 1279, 1288–89, 2529 Arlington Central School Dist. Bd. of Educ. v. Murphy, 548 U.S. 291 (2006)...... 171 Arlington County Bd. v. Richards, 434 U.S. 5 (1977)...... 2221 Arlington Hotel v. Fant, 278 U.S. 439 (1929)...... 377–78 Armco, Inc. v. Hardesty, 467 U.S. 638 (1984)...... 257, 2525 Armour & Co. v. North Dakota, 240 U.S. 510 (1916)...... 1887, 2125 Armour & Co. v. Virginia, 246 U.S. 1 (1918)...... 2116 Armour & Co. v. Wantock, 323 U.S. 126 (1944)...... 210 Armour Packing Co. v. United States, 209 U.S. 56 (1908)...... 193, 1654 Armour v. City of Indianapolis, 566 U.S. ___, No. 11–161, slip op. (2012)...... 2122 Armstrong v. Armstrong, 350 U.S. 568 (1956)...... 948 Armstrong v. Exceptional Child Ctr., Inc., 575 U.S. ___, No. 14–15, slip op. at 3 (2015)...... 1019 Armstrong v. Manzo, 380 U.S. 545 (1965)...... 1972–73, 1985 Armstrong v. United States, 364 U.S. 40 (1960)...... 1592, 1597, 1616 Armstrong v. United States, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 154 (1872)...... 516, 882 Armstrong’s Foundry, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 766 (1868)...... 926 Arndstein v. McCarthy, 254 U.S. 71 (1920)...... 1524 Arndt v. Griggs, 134 U.S. 316 (1890)...... 2010–11 Arnett v. Kennedy, 416 U.S. 134 (1974)...... 1173, 1220, 1563, 1974, 1978, 1982–84, 1992, 1997 Arnold Tours v. Camp, 400 U.S. 45 (1970)...... 755 Arnold v. North Carolina, 376 U.S. 773 (1964)...... 2150 Aronson v. Quick Point Pencil Co., 440 U.S. 257 (1979)...... 341 Arsenault v. Massachusetts, 393 U.S. 5 (1968)...... 1686 Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court, 480 U.S. 102 (1987)...... 2008–09 Asakura v. City of Seattle, 265 U.S. 332 (1924)...... 536, 540, 2588 ASARCO Inc. v. Idaho State Tax Comm’n, 458 U.S. 307 (1982)...... 254 ASARCO Inc. v. Kadish, 490 U.S. 605 (1989)...... 731, 742 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143 (1944)...... 1535, 1539, 1554 Ashcroft v. ACLU, 535 U.S. 564 (2002)...... 1328–29 Ashcroft v. ACLU, 542 U.S. 656 (2004)...... 1329 Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 535 U.S. 234 (2002)...... 1324–26, 2371 Ashcroft v. Freiman, 440 U.S. 941 (1979)...... 2515 Ashdown v. Utah, 357 U.S. 426 (1958)...... 1538 Ashe v. Swenson, 397 U.S. 436 (1970)...... 1064, 1509, 2630 Ashe v. Swenson, 397 U.S. 436, 445 (1970)...... 1509 Asher v. Texas, 128 U.S. 129 (1888)...... 2396 Ashton v. Cameron County Dist., 298 U.S. 513 (1936)...... 319, 322, 2342 Ashton v. Kentucky, 384 U.S. 195 (1966)...... 1292, 1301 Ashwander v. TVA, 297 U.S. 288 (1936)...... 191, 360, 725, 730, 757, 761, 797–98, 988, 1587, 1772 Askew v. American Waterways Operators, 411 U.S. 325 (1973)...... 284, 832 Askren v. Continental Oil Co., 252 U.S. 444 (1920)...... 2420 Assaria State Bank v. Dolley, 219 U.S. 121 (1911)...... 1888 Assigned Car Cases, 274 U.S. 564 (1927)...... 1577 Associated Enterprises v. Toltec Watershed Improv. Dist., 410 U.S. 743 (1973)...... 2200, 2208 Associated Industries v. Ickes, 134 F.2d 694 (2d Cir. 1943)...... 755 2646 TABLE OF CASES

Associated Industries v. Lohman, 511 U.S. 641 (1994)...... 2537 Associated Press v. NLRB, 301 U.S. 103 (1945)...... 1280 Associated Press v. United States, 326 U.S. 1 (1945)...... 178, 1281 Association of Amer. Physicians & Surgeons v. Weinberger, 395 F. Supp. 125 (N.D. Ill. 1975)...... 92 Association of Data Processing Orgs. v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150 (1970)...... 731, 736, 745, 754–56 Association of Employees v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 348 U.S. 437 (1955)...... 810 Astor-Honor, Inc. v. Grosset & Dunlap, Inc., 441 F.2d 627 (2d Cir. 1971)...... 814 Asylum v. City of New Orleans, 105 U.S. 362 (1881)...... 2392 AT&T Mobility, LLC v. Concepcion, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–893, slip op. (2011)...... 277, 282, 288 Atascadero State Hosp. v. Scanlon, 473 U.S. 234, 246 (1985)...... 171, 1797, 1801, 1804, 1806, 1809 Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry. v. Vosburg, 238 U.S. 56 (1915)...... 2415 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. O’Connor, 223 U.S. 280 (1912)...... 1814, 1816, 2409, 2632 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 346 U.S. 346 (1953)...... 1604, 1881 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Sowers, 213 U.S. 55 (1909)...... 956, 963 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Wells, 265 U.S. 101 (1924)...... 2428 Atchison, T. & S.F.R.R. v. Matthews, 174 U.S. 96 (1899)...... 2098 Atherton Mills v. Johnston, 259 U.S. 13 (1922)...... 767 Atherton v. Atherton, 181 U.S. 155 (1901)...... 939 Atkin v. Kansas, 191 U.S. 207 (1903)...... 1859, 1862, 2128 Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002)...... 1636, 1724, 1748–49, 1751–53, 1760, 2056, 2546, 2634 Atkinson v. Superior Court, 49 Cal. 2d 338, 316 P. 2d 960 (1957)...... 2012 Atkinson v. Tax Comm’n, 303 U.S. 20 (1938)...... 379 Atlantic & Gulf R.R. v. Georgia, 98 U.S. 359 (1879)...... 428 Atlantic Cleaners & Dyers v. United States, 286 U.S. 427 (1932)...... 180, 376 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, 398 U.S. 281 (1970)...... 897 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. City of Goldsboro, 232 U.S. 548 (1914)...... 1849, 1883 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Corporation Comm’n, 206 U.S. 1 (1907)...... 1879 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Ford, 287 U.S. 502 (1933)...... 2025, 2127 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Georgia, 234 U.S. 280 (1914)...... 1883, 2127 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Glenn, 239 U.S. 388 (1915)...... 1883 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Goldsboro, 232 U.S. 548 (1914)...... 411, 432 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Phillips, 332 U.S. 168 (1947)...... 412 Atlantic Reﬁning Co. v. Virginia, 302 U.S. 22 (1937)...... 1921 Atlantic Works v. Brady, 107 U.S. 192 (1882)...... 335 Atlas Rooﬁng Co. v. OSHRC, 430 U.S. 442 (1977)...... 674, 676, 1704–05 Atlee v. Packet Co., 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 389 (1875)...... 824 Atlee v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 911 (1973)...... 350 Attorney General of Michigan ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905)...... 780 Attorney General of New York v. Soto-Lopez, 476 U.S. 898 (1986)...... 2224, 2528 Atwater v. City of Lago Vista, 532 U.S. 318 (2001)...... 1394–95, 1434 Audubon v. Shufeldt, 181 U.S. 575 (1901)...... 947 Auffmordt v. Hedden, 137 U.S. 310 (1890)...... 570, 1704 Auffm’ordt v. Rasin, 102 U.S. 620 (1881)...... 1584 Austin Indep. School Dist. v. United States, 429 U.S. 990 (1976)...... 2142–43, 2147 Austin v. Michigan State Chamber of Commerce, 494 U.S. 652 (1990)...... 1242, 1244–45, 2635 Austin v. New Hampshire, 420 U.S. 656 (1975)...... 968, 972, 975, 2506 Austin v. United States, 155 U.S. 417 (1894)...... 402 Austin v. United States, 509 U.S. 602 (1993)...... 1721 Avery v. Georgia, 345 U.S. 559 (1953)...... 2150–51 TABLE OF CASES 2647

Avery v. Midland County, 390 U.S. 474 (1968)...... 2208, 2570 Ayer & Lord Co. v. Kentucky, 202 U.S. 409 (1906)...... 2627 Ayers v. Belmontes, 549 U.S. 7 (2006)...... 1739 Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood of N. New Eng., 546 U.S. 320, 329 (2006)...... 802, 1947 Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood of Northern New England, 546 U.S. 320 (2006)...... 1947 Az. State Legislature v. Az. Indep. Redistricting Comm’n, 576 U.S. ___, No. 13–1314, slip op. (2015)...... 130 Az. State Legislature v. Az. Indep. Redistricting Comm’n, 576 U.S. ___, No. 13–1314, slip op. at 14 (2015)...... 753–54 B B. Altman & Co. v. United States, 224 U.S. 583 (1912)...... 550, 558 Babbitt v. Planned Parenthood, 479 U.S. 925 (1986)...... 2529 Babbitt v. United Farm Workers, 442 U.S. 289 (1979)...... 765, 894–95, 1249 Babbitt v. Youpee, 519 U.S. 234 (1997)...... 1615–16, 2361 Bacchus Imports, Ltd. v. Dias, 468 U.S. 263 (1984)...... 240, 257, 261, 2303, 2526 Baccus v. Louisiana, 232 U.S. 334 (1914)...... 1901, 2127 Bachellar v. Maryland, 397 U.S. 564 (1970)...... 1294, 1339, 1349 Bachtel v. Wilson, 204 U.S. 36 (1907)...... 2098 Backus v. Fort Street Union Depot Co., 169 U.S. 557 (1898)...... 1592, 1599 Backus v. Lebanon, 11 N.H. 19 (1840)...... 430 Bacon v. Howard, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 22 (1858)...... 931 Bacon v. Rutland R.R., 232 U.S. 134 (1914)...... 896 Bacon v. Texas, 163 U.S. 207 (1896)...... 412 Bacon v. Walker, 204 U.S. 311 (1907)...... 1849, 1897, 2125 Badham v. Eu, 694 F. Supp. 664 (N.D.Cal. 1988)...... 114 Baender v. Barnett, 255 U.S. 224 (1921)...... 326 Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360 (1964)...... 761, 764, 895, 1172, 1208, 2480, 2493 Bagnell v. Broderick, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 436 (1839)...... 988 Bailey v. Alabama, 219 U.S. 219 (1911)...... 1826, 1830–31, 2024, 2408 Bailey v. Central Vermont Ry., 319 U.S. 350 (1943)...... 1711–12 Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. (Child Labor Tax Case), 259 U.S. 20 (1922)...... 164–65, 2338 Bailey v. Patterson, 369 U.S. 31 (1962)...... 2155, 2476 Bailey v. Richardson, 182 F.2d 46 (D.C. Cir. 1950)...... 1182, 1217–18, 1979 Bailey v. Richardson, 341 U.S. 918 (1951)...... 1182 Bailey v. United States, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–770, slip op. (2013)...... 1417 Baird v. State Bar, 401 U.S. 1 (1971)...... 1169, 1178, 1183, 1204 Baizley Iron Works v. Span, 281 U.S. 222 (1930)...... 2590 Baker v. Baker, Eccles & Co., 242 U.S. 394 (1917)...... 1989, 2014 Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962)...... 112, 544, 546, 612, 730, 736, 777–79, 782–85, 787–88, 797, 803, 812, 993, 1013–14, 2206, 2213–14, 2628 Baker v. General Motors Corp., 478 U.S. 621 (1986)...... 291 Baker v. General Motors Corp., 522 U.S. 222 (1998)...... 953 Baker v. Morton, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 150 (1871)...... 985 Baker v. Nelson, 409 U.S. 810 (1972)...... 2635 Baker v. Selden, 101 U.S. 99 (1880)...... 338 Bakery & Pastry Drivers Local v. Wohl, 315 U.S. 769 (1942)...... 1347 Baldasar v. Illinois, 446 U.S. 222 (1980)...... 2634 Baldwin v. Franks, 120 U.S. 678 (1887)...... 535, 801, 969, 2245 Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc., 294 U.S. 550 (1935)...... 237, 249, 2448 Baldwin v. Hale, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 223 (1863)...... 1972 Baldwin v. Missouri, 281 U.S. 586 (1930)...... 1918, 2441 Baldwin v. Montana Fish & Game Comm’n, 436 U.S. 371 (1978)...... 968, 972–73, 1896 Baldwin v. New York, 399 U.S. 66 (1970)...... 1064–65, 1635, 2492 2648 TABLE OF CASES

Baldwin v. Traveling Men’s Ass’n, 283 U.S. 522 (1931)...... 962 Ball v. James, 451 U.S. 355 (1981)...... 2200, 2208 Ballard v. Hunter, 204 U.S. 241 (1907)...... 1971, 2011, 2020 Ballard v. United States, 329 U.S. 187 (1946)...... 1644 Ballew v. Georgia, 435 U.S. 223 (1978)...... 1065–66, 1633, 2513 Baltic Mining Co. v. Massachusetts, 231 U.S. 68 (1913)...... 2118, 2625 Baltimore & Carolina Line v. Redman, 295 U.S. 654 (1913)...... 1700–01, 1710–11 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Baugh 149 U.S. 368 (1893)...... 860–61 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Hostetter, 240 U.S. 620 (1916)...... 951 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. ICC, 221 U.S. 612 (1911)...... 195, 1515 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Kepner, 314 U.S. 44 (1941)...... 893 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. United States, 345 U.S. 146 (1953)...... 1578 Baltimore and Susquehanna R.R. v. Nesbit, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 395 (1850)...... 405 Baltimore Dep’t of Social Services v. Bouknight, 493 U.S. 549 (1990)...... 1517, 1531 Baltimore Nat’l Bank v. Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 209 (1936)...... 1042 Baltimore Shipbuilding Co. v. Baltimore, 195 U.S. 375 (1904)...... 1040 Baltzer v. North Carolina, 161 U.S. 240 (1896)...... 1813 Balzac v. Porto Rico, 258 U.S. 298 (1922)...... 671, 990, 1621 Bananti v. United States, 355 U.S. 96 (1957)...... 1451 Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Farr, 243 F. Supp. 957 (S.D.N.Y. 1965)...... 631 Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino, 376 U.S. 398 (1964)...... 468, 611, 631, 780–81, 867 Bandini Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8 (1931)...... 1894, 2025 Banholzer v. New York Life Ins. Co., 178 U.S. 402 (1900)...... 953 Bank Markazi v. Peterson, No. 14–770, 578 U.S. ___, slip op. (2016)...... 883–84 Bank of Alabama v. Dalton, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 522 (1850)...... 931 Bank of America Nat’l Trust & Savings Ass’n v. Parnell, 352 U.S. 29 (1956)...... 866 Bank of Augusta v. Earle, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 519 (1839)...... 246, 953, 970, 2001 Bank of Commerce v. New York City, 67 U.S. (2 Black) 620 (1863)...... 2385 Bank of Commerce v. Tennessee, 161 U.S. 134 (1896)...... 2399 Bank of Marin v. England, 385 U.S. 99 (1966)...... 320 Bank of Minden v. Clement, 256 U.S. 126 (1921)...... 436, 2421 Bank of the United States v. Deveaux, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 61 (1809).... 809, 855, 857–58, 1794, 2623 Bank of the United States v. Halstead, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 51 (1825)...... 384 Bank Tax Case, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 200 (1865)...... 2385 Bank v. Supervisors, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 26 (1868)...... 1035, 2581 Bankers Coal Co. v. Burnet, 287 U.S. 308 (1932)...... 2283 Bankers Life & Casualty Co. v. Crenshaw, 486 U.S. 71 (1988)...... 816, 2027 Bankers Trust Co. v. Blodgett, 260 U.S. 647 (1923)...... 392, 1928 Bankers Trust Co. v. Texas & P. Ry., 241 U.S. 295 (1916)...... 809 Banks v. Dretke, 540 U.S. 668 (2004)...... 2046 Bantam Books v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58 (1963)...... 747, 1150, 1155, 2486 Banzhaf v. FCC, 405 F.2d 1082 (D.C. Cir. 1968)...... 85 Barber v. Barber, 323 U.S. 77 (1944)...... 946 Barber v. Barber, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 582 (1858)...... 857, 946–47 Barber v. Page, 390 U.S. 719 (1968)...... 1657 Barbier v. Connolly, 113 U.S. 27 (1885)...... 1903, 2098–99 Barbour v. Georgia, 249 U.S. 454 (1919)...... 1902 Barclay v. Florida, 463 U.S. 939 (1983)...... 1181, 1738, 1740 Barclays Bank v. Franchise Tax Bd., 512 U.S. 298 (1994)...... 269 Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880 (1983)...... 1726, 1732 Barenblatt v. United States, 360 U.S. 109 (1959)...... 97, 101–03, 105–08, 1169, 1171, 1210 Barings v. Dabney, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 1 (1873)...... 2388 Barker v. Kansas, 503 U.S. 594 (1992)...... 1039, 2614 TABLE OF CASES 2649

Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972)...... 1623, 1626–27 Barlow v. Collins, 397 U.S. 159 (1970)...... 736, 755 Barnard v. Thorstenn, 489 U.S. 546 (1989)...... 973, 2533 Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., 501 U.S. 560 (1991)...... 1314, 1323, 1327, 1331–33 Barnes v. Gorman, 536 U.S. 181 (2002)...... 171 Barnes v. Kline, 759 F.2d 21 (D.C. Cir. 1985)...... 152, 751 Barnes v. United States, 412 U.S. 837 (1973)...... 2053 Barnett Bank of Marion County v. Nelson, 517 U.S. 25 (1996)...... 2616 Barnett Bank v. Nelson, 517 U.S. 25 (1996)...... 281, 288, 2616 Barney v. City of Baltimore, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 280 (1868)...... 376 Barney v. City of New York, 193 U.S. 430 (1904)...... 1813 Barnitz v. Beverly, 163 U.S. 118 (1896)...... 440, 2399 Barr v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 146 (1964)...... 818, 2048 Barr v. Matteo, 360 U.S. 564 (1959)...... 643, 843 Barrett v. Indiana, 229 U.S. 26 (1913)...... 1863, 2098 Barrett v. United States, 423 U.S. 212 (1976)...... 183, 220, 230, 1373 Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 243 (1833)...... 1059, 1587 Barron v. Burnside, 121 U.S. 186 (1887)...... 2395 Barrows v. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249 (1953)...... 746, 2083, 2155 Barry v. Barchi, 443 U.S. 55 (1979)...... 1982, 1992 Barry v. Mercein, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 103 (1847)...... 874 Barry v. United States ex rel. Cunningham, 279 U.S. 597 (1929)...... 99, 133 Barsky v. Board of Regents, 347 U.S. 442 (1954)...... 1891, 1980 Bart v. United States, 349 U.S. 219 (1955)...... 107 Bartell v. United States, 227 U.S. 427 (1913)...... 1655 Bartels v. Iowa, 262 U.S. 404 (1923)...... 1933, 2426 Bartemeyer v. Iowa, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 129 (1874)...... 1845, 1902 Bartkus v. Illinois, 359 U.S. 121 (1959)...... 1487–88 Bartnicki v. Vopper, 532 U.S. 514 (2001)...... 1311, 2356, 2545 Barton v. Barbour, 104 U.S. 126 (1881)...... 1702 Bas v. Tingy, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 37 (1800)...... 349, 541 Basham v. Pennsylvania R.R., 372 U.S. 699 (1963)...... 1713 Baskin v. Brown, 174 F.2d 391 (4th Cir. 1949)...... 2262 Bass, Ratcliff & Gretton Ltd. v. Tax Comm’n, 266 U.S. 271 (1924)...... 1922 Bassing v. Cady, 208 U.S. 386 (1908)...... 978, 1491 Bates v. Bodie, 245 U.S. 520 (1918)...... 947 Bates v. City of Little Rock, 361 U.S. 516 (1960)...... 1172, 1183–84, 2569 Bates v. Clark, 95 U.S. 204 (1877)...... 643 Bates v. Dow Agrosciences LLC, 544 U.S. 431 (2005)...... 282 Bates v. State Bar of Arizona, 433 U.S. 350 (1977)...... 1185, 1269, 1273, 1276–77 Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986)...... 1652, 2091, 2151–54, 2633 Battaglia v. General Motors Corp., 169 F.2d 254 (2d Cir. 1948)...... 688, 886 Battle v. United States, 209 U.S. 36 (1908)...... 377 Bauman v. Ross, 167 U.S. 548 (1897)...... 1595, 1599, 1926 Baxstrom v. Herold, 383 U.S. 107 (1966)...... 2076, 2485 Baxter v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308 (1976)...... 1518, 1520, 1694, 2065, 2068 Baylis v. Travellers’ Ins. Co., 113 U.S. 316 (1885)...... 1702 Bayside Fish Co. v. Gentry, 297 U.S. 422 (1936)...... 1895–96, 2125 Baze v. Rees, 128 S. Ct. 1520 (2008)...... 1724, 1727, 1741–44, 1767 Bazemore v. Friday, 478 U.S. 385 (1986)...... 2109, 2145 BE & K Construction Co. v. NLRB, 536 U.S. 516 (2002)...... 1368 Beacon Theatres v. Westover, 359 U.S. 500 (1959)...... 703, 1707 Beal v. Doe, 432 U.S. 438 (1977)...... 1942 2650 TABLE OF CASES

Beal v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 312 U.S. 45 (1941)...... 901 Beard v. Banks, 548 U.S. 521 (2006)...... 1257 Beard v. Kindler, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–992, slip op. (2009)...... 818 Beard v. Stahr, 370 U.S. 41 (1962)...... 1565 Bearden v. Georgia, 461 U.S. 660 (1983)...... 2071, 2234 Beasley v. Food Fair, 416 U.S. 653 (1974)...... 2604 Beauharnais v. Illinois, 343 U.S. 250 (1952)...... 1066, 1171, 1297–98, 1301, 1315 Beavers v. Haubert, 198 U.S. 77 (1905)...... 1626 Beavers v. Henkel, 194 U.S. 73 (1904)...... 1654 Beazell v. Ohio, 269 U.S. 167 (1925)...... 406, 410 Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625 (1980)...... 1734, 2518 Beck v. Washington, 369 U.S. 541 (1962)...... 2029 Becker v. St. Louis Trust Co., 296 U.S. 48 (1935)...... 2626 Beckley Newspapers Corp. v. Hanks, 389 U.S. 81 (1967)...... 1306 Beckwith v. United States, 425 U.S. 341 (1976)...... 1546 Bedford Co. v. Stone Cutters Ass’n, 274 U.S. 37 (1927)...... 201 Beer Co. v. Massachusetts, 97 U.S. 25 (1878)...... 426, 438, 1902 Beer v. United States, 425 U.S. 130 (1976)...... 2263, 2270 Begay v. United States, 553 U.S. 137 (2008)...... 2035 Beggans v. Public Funds for Public Schools, 442 U.S. 907 (1979)...... 2516 Beidler v. South Carolina Tax Comm’n, 282 U.S. 1 (1930)...... 1918, 2442 Beilan v. Board of Education, 357 U.S. 399 (1958)...... 1208 Bekins Van Lines v. Riley, 280 U.S. 80 (1929)...... 2121 Belden v. Chase, 150 U.S. 674 (1893)...... 830 Belknap v. Schild, 161 U.S. 10 (1896)...... 339, 643, 842, 1800 Belknap, Inc. v. Hale, 463 U.S. 491 (1983)...... 294 Bell v. Bell, 181 U.S. 175 (1901)...... 941 Bell v. Burson, 402 U.S. 535 (1971)...... 1904, 1979, 1996, 2494 Bell v. Cone, 535 U.S. 685 (2002)...... 916, 1684, 1758 Bell v. Cone, 543 U.S. 447 (2005)...... 1734 Bell v. Hood, 327 U.S. 678 (1946)...... 806, 1458 Bell v. Maryland, 378 U.S. 226 (1964)...... 2084, 2087, 2157 Bell v. New Jersey, 461 U.S. 773 (1983)...... 174 Bell v. United States, 349 U.S. 81 (1955)...... 1506–07 Bell v. Wolﬁsh, 441 U.S. 520 (1979)...... 1445–46, 1717, 1768, 2065 Bellotti v. Baird, 428 U.S. 132 (1976)...... 895, 1940–41, 2516 Bellotti v. Baird, 443 U.S. 622 (1979)...... 1940, 2516 Bell’s Gap R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 134 U.S. 232 (1890)...... 1925, 2115, 2117 Bender v. Williamsport Area School Dist., 475 U.S. 534 (1986)...... 746 Bendix Autolite Corp. v. Midwesco Enterprises, Inc., 486 U.S. 888 (1988)...... 237, 267, 2531 Beneﬁcial Nat’l Bank v. Anderson, 539 U.S. 1 (2003)...... 2617 Benner v. Porter, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 235 (1850)...... 671, 986 Bennett v. Arkansas, 485 U.S. 395 (1988)...... 2613 Bennett v. Butterworth, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 669 (1850)...... 1706 Bennett v. Kentucky Dep’t of Education, 470 U.S. 656 (1985)...... 174 Bennett v. New Jersey, 470 U.S. 632 (1985)...... 174 Bennett v. Spear, 520 U.S. 154 (1997)...... 745, 755–56 Bennis v. Michigan, 516 U.S. 442 (1996)...... 1596, 1904 Benson v. United States, 146 U.S. 325 (1892)...... 378 Benton v. Maryland, 395 U.S. 784 (1969)...... 767, 1062–64, 1487–88, 1497, 2630 Berea College v. Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908)...... 424, 798, 1841, 2136 Berenyi v. Immigration Director, 385 U.S. 630 (1967)...... 305 Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41 (1967)...... 1412, 1452–55, 1464, 2487, 2629 TABLE OF CASES 2651

Berghuis v. Smith, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–1402, slip op. (2010)...... 1645 Berghuis v. Thompkins, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1470, slip op. (2010)...... 1551 Berizzi Bros. Co. v. S.S. Pesaro, 271 U.S. 562 (1926)...... 867 Berk v. Laird, 317 F. Supp. 715 (E.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 350 Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420 (1984)...... 1545, 1553 Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954)...... 1587–92 Bernal v. Fainter, 467 U.S. 216 (1984)...... 2172, 2525 Bernhardt v. Polygraphic Co. of America, 350 U.S. 198 (1956)...... 863–64 Bernheimer v. Converse, 206 U.S. 516 (1907)...... 436 Berry v. United States, 312 U.S. 450 (1941)...... 1711 Berryman v. Whitman College, 222 U.S. 334 (1912)...... 2408 Bessette v. W. B. Conkey Co., 194 U.S. 324 (1904)...... 694 Best v. Maxwell, 311 U.S. 454 (1940)...... 2456 Bethel School Dist. No. 403 v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986)...... 1226 Bethlehem Motors Corp. v. Flynt, 256 U.S. 421 (1921)...... 245, 2422 Bethlehem Steel Co. v. New York Employment Relations Bd., 330 U.S. 767 (1947)..... 194, 292, 2594 Bethune-Hill v. Va. State Bd. of Elections, 580 U.S. ___, No. 15–680, slip op. (2017)...... 2212 Betterman v. Montana, 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–1457, slip op. (2016)...... 1625–26 Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942)...... 1670, 1672, 2628 Bi-Metallic Investment Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 239 U.S. 441 (1915)...... 1927, 1988 Bianchi v. Morales, 262 U.S. 170 (1923)...... 2019 Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, 359 U.S. 520 (1959)...... 265, 2472 Biddinger v. Commissioner of Police, 245 U.S. 128 (1917)...... 979 Biddle v. Perovich, 274 U.S. 480 (1927)...... 516–17, 1521 Bier v. McGehee, 148 U.S. 137 (1893)...... 411 Bigelow v. Old Dominion Copper Co., 225 U.S. 111 (1912)...... 932, 935–36 Bigelow v. Virginia, 421 U.S. 809 (1975)...... 1173, 1268, 1940, 2507 Billings v. Illinois, 188 U.S. 97 (1903)...... 2120 Billings v. United States, 232 U.S. 261 (1914)...... 397, 1579 Bilski v. Kappos, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–964, slip op. (2010)...... 334 Binderup v. Pathe Exchange, 263 U.S. 291 (1923)...... 806 Bingaman v. Golden Eagle Lines, 297 U.S. 626 (1936)...... 2450 Bingham v. Cabot, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 382 (1798)...... 688 Binney v. Long, 299 U.S. 280 (1936)...... 2451 Binns v. United States, 194 U.S. 486 (1904)...... 162, 990 Birchﬁeld v. North Dakota, 579 U.S. ___, No. 14–1468, slip op. (2016)...... 1425–27, 1438, 2551 Bishop v. United States, 197 U.S. 334 (1905)...... 614 Bishop v. United States, 350 U.S. 961 (1956)...... 2053 Bishop v. Wood, 426 U.S. 341 (1976)...... 1981–82, 1984 Bisso v. Inland Waterways Corp., 349 U.S. 85 (1955)...... 824, 831 Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971).. 143, 643, 807, 810–11, 839, 1458, 1466 Black & White Taxicab Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab Co., 276 U.S. 518 (1928)...... 859, 861 Black v. Cutter Laboratories, 351 U.S. 292 (1956)...... 816, 2084 Black v. Romano, 471 U.S. 606 (1985)...... 2071 Blackburn v. Alabama, 361 U.S. 199 (1960)...... 1536–37, 1539 Blackledge v. Allison, 431 U.S. 63 (1977)...... 2057–58 Blackledge v. Perry, 417 U.S. 21 (1974)...... 2057, 2061 Blackstone v. Miller, 188 U.S. 189 (1903)...... 2625 Blair v. City of Chicago, 201 U.S. 400 (1906)...... 427 Blair v. United States, 250 U.S. 273 (1919)...... 1249, 1483 Blake v. McClung, 172 U.S. 239 (1898)...... 968, 973–74, 2096, 2400 2652 TABLE OF CASES

Blake v. United States, 103 U.S. 227 (1881)...... 587 Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004)...... 1639–40, 1643, 2547 Blanton v. City of North Las Vegas, 489 U.S. 538 (1989)...... 1635 Blatchford v. Native Village of Noatak, 501 U.S. 775 (1991)...... 1797 Blau v. United States, 340 U.S. 159 (1950)...... 1481, 1514 Blau v. United States, 340 U.S. 332 (1951)...... 1514 Bleisten v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., 188 U.S. 239 (1903)...... 342 Blinn v. Nelson, 222 U.S. 1 (1911)...... 2022 Block v. Hirsh, 256 U.S. 135 (1921)...... 361, 370 Block v. North Dakota, 461 U.S. 273 (1983)...... 840 Block v. Rutherford, 468 U.S. 576 (1984)...... 2067 Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 (1932)...... 1506–09, 1689 Blodgett v. Holden, 275 U.S. 142 (1927)...... 1580–81 Blodgett v. Silberman, 277 U.S. 1 (1928)...... 950, 1035, 1911, 1918 Blonder-Tongue Labs v. University of Ill. Found., 402 U.S. 313 (1971)...... 2630 Bloom v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 194 (1968)...... 694, 696, 702, 1066, 1622, 1628, 1636 Bloomer v. McQuewan, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 539 (1852)...... 333, 339 Bloomer v. Millinger, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 340 (1864)...... 333 Blount v. Rizzi, 400 U.S. 410 (1971)...... 329–30, 1155, 2347 Blueford v. Arkansas, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1320, slip op. (2012)...... 1492, 1497 Blum v. Bacon, 457 U.S. 132 (1982)...... 2608 Blum v. Yaretsky, 457 U.S. 991 (1982)...... 2079, 2089–90, 2092, 2095 Blumenstock Bros. v. Curtis Pub. Co., 252 U.S. 436 (1920)...... 178 Blyew v. United States, 80 U.S. 581 (1871)...... 1827 Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 (1990)...... 1738 Blythe v. Hinckley, 180 U.S. 333 (1901)...... 2171 BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore, 517 U.S. 559 (1996)...... 2021 BNSF R.R. Co. v. Tyrrell, 581 U.S. ___, No. 16–405, slip op. (2017)...... 2002 Board of Airport Comm’rs v. Jews for Jesus, 482 U.S. 569 (1987)...... 1173, 2574 Board of Comm’rs v. New York Tel. Co., 271 U.S. 23 (1926)...... 1877 Board of County Comm’rs v. Seber, 318 U.S. 705 (1943)...... 1044 Board of County Comm’rs v. Umbehr, 518 U.S. 668 (1996)...... 1192, 1224 Board of Curators v. Horowitz, 435 U.S. 78 (1978)...... 1981–82 Board of Directors of Rotary Int’l v. Rotary Club of Duarte, 481 U.S. 537 (1987)...... 1186–88 Board of Educ. of Kiryas Joel Village v. Grumet, 512 U.S. 687 (1994)...... 1076–77, 1080, 1119, 1122, 2538 Board of Educ. v. Illinois, 203 U.S. 553 (1906)...... 2120 Board of Educ. v. National Gay Task Force, 470 U.S. 903 (1985)...... 2526 Board of Education v. Allen, 392 U.S. 236 (1968)...... 1075, 1082, 1094–95 Board of Education v. Earls, 536 U.S. 822 (2002)...... 1448–49 Board of Education v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982)...... 1228 Board of Governors v. Agnew, 329 U.S. 441 (1947)...... 390 Board of Liquidation v. McComb, 92 U.S. 531 (1875)...... 1049, 1811 Board of Pardons v. Allen, 482 U.S. 369 (1987)...... 2072 Board of Public Works v. Columbia College, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 521 (1873)...... 933, 935 Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth, 529 U.S. 217 (2000)...... 1179 Board of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (1972)...... 1182, 1218, 1978, 1981, 1985–86, 1996–97 Board of School Commr’s v. Jacobs, 420 U.S. 128 (1975)...... 770 Board of Trustees of Univ. of Ala. v. Garrett, 531 U.S. 356 (2001)...... 174, 2253–55, 2364 Board of Trustees v. Fox, 492 U.S. 469 (1989)...... 1174, 1271, 1273 Board of Trustees v. United States, 289 U.S. 48 (1933)...... 159, 213, 1024 Bob Jones Univ. v. United States, 461 U.S. 574 (1983)...... 1124, 1131 TABLE OF CASES 2653

Bob-Lo Excursion Co. v. Michigan, 333 U.S. 28 (1948)...... 270 Bobby v. Bies, 556 U.S. 825, 834 (2009)...... 1510 Bobby v. Dixon, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–1540, slip op. (2012)...... 1551 Bobby v. Van Hook, 558 U.S. ___, No. 09–144, slip op. (2009)...... 1679 Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 (1971)...... 1564, 2018, 2235–37, 2240, 2493 Boehner v. Anderson, 30 F.3d 156 (D.C. Cir. 1994)...... 138 Boehner v. Anderson, 809 F. Supp. 138 (D.D.C. 1992)...... 2323 Bogart v. The Steamboat John Jay, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 399 (1854)...... 825 Boggs v. Boggs, 520 U.S. 833 (1997)...... 278, 281, 289 Bogle v. Jakes Foundry Co., 362 U.S. 401 (1960)...... 2599 Bohning v. Ohio, 262 U.S. 404 (1923)...... 2426 Boise Water Co. v. Boise City, 230 U.S. 84 (1913)...... 2558 Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products Corp., 463 U.S. 60 (1983)...... 1271–73, 2329 Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954)...... 966, 1573, 2136, 2328 Bolln v. Nebraska, 176 U.S. 83 (1900)...... 984 Bonaparte v. Camden & A.R. Co., 3 Fed. Cas. 821 (No. 1617) (C.C.D.N.J. 1830)...... 430 Bonaparte v. Tax Court, 104 U.S. 592 (1882)...... 953 Bond v. Floyd, 385 U.S. 116 (1966)...... 117, 119, 784, 1045, 1177–78, 1180 Bond v. Hume, 243 U.S. 15 (1917)...... 953 Bond v. United States, 529 U.S. 334 (2000)...... 1390, 1420 Bond v. United States, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–1227, slip op. (2011)...... 748, 801 Bonelli Cattle Co. v. Arizona, 414 U.S. 313 (1973)...... 2631 Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc., 489 U.S. 141 (1989)...... 284, 336, 341, 2614 Books v. Elkhart County, 410 F.3d 857 (7th Cir. 2005)...... 734 Boom Co. v. Patterson, 98 U.S. 403 (1879)...... 1586, 1593 Boos v. Barry, 485 U.S. 312 (1988)...... 1289, 1335, 2343–44 Booth Fisheries v. Industrial Comm’n, 271 U.S. 208 (1926)...... 1865 Booth v. Illinois, 184 U.S. 425 (1902)...... 1887 Booth v. Indiana, 237 U.S. 391 (1915)...... 1863 Booth v. Maryland, 482 U.S. 496 (1987)...... 2529, 2633 Booth v. Maryland, 482 U.S. 496, 501–02 (1987)...... 1741, 2529, 2633 Booth v. United States, 291 U.S. 339 (1934)...... 2342 Borden Co. v. Borella, 325 U.S. 679 (1945)...... 210 Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U.S. 357 (1978)...... 1521, 2057–58 Borden’s Farm Products Co. v. Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 251 (1936)...... 2125 Borer v. Chapman, 119 U.S. 587 (1887)...... 950 Borough of Duryea, Pennsylvania, v. Guarnieri, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–1476 (2011)...... 1369 Bors v. Preston, 111 U.S. 252 (1884)...... 819, 871 Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, 466 U.S. 485 (1984)...... 1307 Bosley v. McLaughlin, 236 U.S. 385 (1915)...... 1862 Bosley v. WildWetT.com, 310 F. Supp. 2d 914 (N.D. Ohio 2004)...... 1153 Bosse v. Oklahoma, 580 U.S. ___, No. 15–9173, slip op. at 1 (2016)...... 1741 Boston Metals Co. v. The Winding Gulf, 349 U.S. 122 (1955)...... 824 Boston Stock Exchange v. State Tax Comm’n, 429 U.S. 318 (1977)...... 237, 256, 755, 2510 Boston Store v. American Graphophone Co., 246 U.S. 8 (1918)...... 2625 Boswell’s Lessee v. Otis, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 336 (1850)...... 2010 Botiller v. Dominguez, 130 U.S. 238 (1889)...... 531 Bouie v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 347 (1964)...... 407, 2032, 2034 Boumediene v. Bush, 128 S. Ct. 2229 (2008)...... 711 Boumediene v. Bush, 553 U.S. 723 (2008)...... 513, 711–12, 2374 Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (1978)...... 2066, 2233 Bourjois, Inc. v. Chapman, 301 U.S. 183 (1937)...... 1892 Bousley v. Brooks, 523 U.S. 614 (1998)...... 773, 912, 914 2654 TABLE OF CASES

Bousley v. United States, 523 U.S. 614, 620 (1998)...... 1755 Boutilier v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 387 U.S. 118 (1967)...... 306 Bowen v. Gilliard, 483 U.S. 587 (1987)...... 1598 Bowen v. Johnston, 306 U.S. 19 (1939)...... 377 Bowen v. Kendrick, 487 U.S. 589 (1988)...... 1086, 1096, 1100 Bowen v. Michigan Academy of Family Physicians, 476 U.S. 667 (1986)...... 881, 886 Bowen v. Public Agencies Opposed to Social Security Entrapment, 477 U.S. 41 (1986)...... 1583, 1598 Bowen v. Roy, 476 U.S. 693 (1986)...... 1133 Bowen v. Women’s Services, 429 U.S. 1067 (1977)...... 2510 Bower v. Vaughan, 400 U.S. 884 (1970)...... 2493 Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986)...... 1323, 1762, 1936, 1957, 1959–61, 2634 Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1926)...... 2276, 2285 Bowersock v. Smith, 243 U.S. 29 (1917)...... 2019 Bowles v. Willingham, 321 U.S. 503 (1944)...... 370–71, 1562, 1596 Bowman v. Chicago & Northwestern Ry. Co., 125 U.S. 465 (1888)...... 239–40, 328, 446, 2396 Bowman v. Continental Oil Co., 256 U.S. 642 (1921)...... 2422 Bowman v. School Bd. of Charles City County, 382 F.2d 326 (4th Cir. 1967)...... 2138 Bowsher v. Synar, 478 U.S. 714 (1986)... 68–71, 93, 155, 471–73, 569, 583, 683, 715, 748, 2362 Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000)...... 1188–89, 1264, 2544 Boyce Motor Lines v. United States, 342 U.S. 337 (1952)...... 2034 Boyce’s Executors v. Grundy, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 210 (1830)...... 715 Boyd v. Nebraska ex rel. Thayer, 143 U.S. 135 (1892)...... 302, 304, 985 Boyd v. United States, 116 U.S. 616 (1886)...... 1382, 1524, 1526, 2330 Boyd v. United States, 142 U.S. 450 (1892)...... 520, 1382–83, 1388, 1412–14, 1459–60, 1463 Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370 (1990)...... 1738 Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969)...... 1464, 2058 Boyle v. Landry, 401 U.S. 77 (1971)...... 764, 902 Boyle v. United Technologies Corp., 487 U.S. 500 (1988)...... 275, 867, 2613 Boyle v. Zacharie, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 635 (1832)...... 2382 Boynton v. Hutchinson Gas Co., 291 U.S. 656 (1934)...... 1849 Boynton v. Virginia, 364 U.S. 454 (1960)...... 229, 2155, 2600 Boys Markets v. Retail Clerks Union, 398 U.S. 235 (1970)...... 717, 879, 2630 Bozza v. United States, 330 U.S. 160 (1947)...... 1503 Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court, 410 U.S. 484 (1973)...... 512, 713–14, 2630 Braden v. United States, 365 U.S. 431 (1961)...... 102, 106, 109, 1169, 1171, 1210 Bradﬁeld v. Roberts, 175 U.S. 291 (1899)...... 735, 1081, 1086, 1100 Bradford Elec. Co. v. Clapper, 286 U.S. 145 (1932)...... 953, 961 Bradley v. Fisher, 80 U.S. 335 (1872)...... 692–93 Bradley v. Illinois, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 459 (1867)...... 2580 Bradley v. Lightcap, 195 U.S. 1 (1904)...... 436, 2403 Bradley v. Public Utility Comm’n, 289 U.S. 92 (1933)...... 248, 1903, 2127 Bradley v. Richmond School Bd., 345 F.2d 310 (4th Cir. 1965)...... 2138 Bradley v. Richmond School Bd., 382 U.S. 103 (1965)...... 2138–39 Bradshaw v. Stumpf, 545 U.S. 175 (2005)...... 2045, 2058 Bradwell v. Illinois, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 130 (1873)...... 968, 1845, 2177 Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963)...... 589, 2044–47 Brady v. Roosevelt S.S. Co., 317 U.S. 575 (1943)...... 840, 2627 Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742 (1970)...... 1520, 1632, 2057 Bragg v. Weaver, 251 U.S. 57 (1919)...... 1589, 1599, 1988 Bram v. United States, 168 U.S. 532 (1897)...... 1532–33, 1540 Branch v. Haas, 16 F. 53 (C.C.M.D. Ala. 1883)...... 2242 Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U. S. 444, 447–49 (1969)...... 1343 TABLE OF CASES 2655

Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969).. 1145, 1171, 1177, 1201, 1206, 1292, 1295–97, 1343, 2491, 2630 Brandon v. Board of Education, 635 F.2d 971 (2d Cir. 1980)...... 1228 Branson v. Bush, 251 U.S. 182 (1919)...... 2123 Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507 (1980)...... 1192, 1224 Brantley v. Georgia, 217 U.S. 284 (1910)...... 1502, 2630 Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665 (1972)...... 1148, 1249–50, 1258, 1481 Brasco v. Reader’s Digest, 4 Cal. 3d 520, 483 P. 2d 34, 93 Cal. Rptr. 866 (1971)...... 1310 Brass v. North Dakota ex rel. Stoesser, 153 U.S. 391 (1894)...... 1870 Braswell v. United States, 487 U.S. 99 (1988)...... 1515 Braunfeld v. Brown, 366 U.S. 599 (1961)...... 1077, 1111, 1120, 1124, 1129–30, 2128 Braxton County Court v. West Virginia, 208 U.S. 192 (1908)...... 727, 1849 Brazee v. Michigan, 241 U.S. 340 (1916)...... 1892 Breard v. City of Alexandria, 341 U.S. 622 (1951)...... 1127, 1267, 2127 Breard v. Greene, 523 U.S. 371 (1998)...... 525, 1797 Brecht v. Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619 (1993)...... 1519, 1757 Breed v. Jones, 421 U.S. 519 (1975)...... 1489, 1496, 1501 Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 277 (1937)...... 115, 1845, 2199, 2294, 2315, 2629 Breese v. United States, 226 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 1484 Breiholz v. Board of Supervisors, 257 U.S. 118 (1921)...... 1927 Breithaupt v. Abram, 352 U.S. 432 (1957)...... 1462 Brendale v. Confederated Yakima Tribes, 492 U.S. 408 (1989)...... 300 Brendlin v. California, 551 U.S. 249 (2007)...... 1433 Brenham v. German-American Bank, 144 U.S. 173 (1892)...... 2624 Brennan v. City of Titusville, 153 U.S. 289 (1894)...... 2556 Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assoc., 531 U.S. 288 (2001)...... 2088 Brewer v. Quarterman, 550 U.S. 286 (2007)...... 1738, 2548 Brewer v. School Bd. of City of Norfolk, 397 F.2d 37 (4th Cir. 1968)...... 2139 Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 (1977)...... 911, 1546, 1688, 1693 Brewing Co. v. Liquor Comm’n, 305 U.S. 391 (1939)...... 2302 Brick Presbyterian Church v. New York, 5 Cow. (N.Y.) 538 (1826)...... 430 Bridge Co. v. United States, 105 U.S. 470 (1882)...... 187 Bridge Proprietors v. Hoboken Co., 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 116 (1863)...... 412 Bridges v. California, 314 U.S. 252 (1941)...... 699, 1064, 1145, 1162, 1368 Bridges v. Wixon, 326 U.S. 135 (1945)...... 1656 Briggs v. Elliott, 132 F. Supp. 776 (E.D.S.C. 1955)...... 2139 Briggs v. Elliott, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)...... 2469 Brigham City, Utah v. Stuart, 547 U.S. 398...... 1385 Brillhart v. Excess Ins. Co. of America, 316 U.S. 491 (1942)...... 761 Brimmer v. Rebman, 138 U.S. 78 (1891)...... 249, 2398 Brinegar v. United States, 338 U.S. 160 (1949)...... 1405, 1431 Brinkerhoff-Faris Co. v. Hill, 281 U.S. 673 (1930)...... 1930 Briscoe v. Bank of Kentucky, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 257 (1837)...... 404 Bristol v. Washington County, 177 U.S. 133 (1900)...... 1914 Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., San Francisco Cty., 582 U.S. ___, No. 16–466, slip op. (2017)...... 2009–10 Britt v. North Carolina, 404 U.S. 266 (1971)...... 2232 Broad River Co. v. South Carolina ex rel. Daniel, 281 U.S. 537 (1930)...... 1882 Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601 (1973)...... 574, 748, 1173, 1214–15 Brock v. Roadway Express, Inc., 481 U.S. 252 (1987)...... 1993 Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, Inc., 472 U.S. 491 (1985)...... 1316, 1321, 2520, 2527 Broderick v. Rosner, 294 U.S. 629 (1935)...... 934, 957, 2449 2656 TABLE OF CASES

Brodnax v. Missouri, 219 U.S. 285 (1911)...... 1887 Brolan v. United States, 236 U.S. 216 (1915)...... 184, 215 Bromley v. McCaughn, 280 U.S. 124 (1929)...... 397, 1579 Bronson v. Kinzie, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 311 (1843)...... 435, 2382 Brooke v. City of Norfolk, 277 U.S. 27 (1928)...... 1915, 2436 Brookhart v. Janis, 384 U.S. 1 (1966)...... 1656 Brooks v. Burlington Industries, 477 U.S. 901 (1986)...... 2611 Brooks v. Tennessee, 406 U.S. 605 (1972)...... 1521, 1677, 2498 Brooks v. United States, 267 U.S. 432 (1925)...... 181, 183, 218–19, 1781 Brooks-Scanlon Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 251 U.S. 396 (1920)...... 1881 Brosseau v. Haugen, 125 S. Ct. 596 (2004)...... 1459 Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. R.R., 382 U.S. 423 (1966)...... 248 Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. R.R., 393 U.S. 129 (1968)... 192, 264, 1857, 1883 Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen v. Jacksonville Terminal Co., 394 U.S. 369 (1969)...... 297 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Chicago River & I. R.R., 353 U.S. 30 (1957)...... 879 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia, 377 U.S. 1 (1964)...... 749, 1185 Brower v. County of Inyo, 489 U.S. 593 (1989)...... 1394 Brown v. Allen, 344 U.S. 443 (1953)...... 714, 818, 906, 909–10, 916, 1644 Brown v. Board of Education, 345 U.S. 972 (1952)...... 2097 Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)... 625, 812, 899, 1573, 2079–80, 2097, 2103, 2136–38, 2140, 2145, 2156, 2469, 2474, 2628 Brown v. Board of Education, 349 U.S. 294 (1955)...... 2137 Brown v. Brandon, 467 U.S. 1223 (1984)...... 2526 Brown v. Califano, 627 F.2d 1221 (D.C. Cir. 1980)...... 2147 Brown v. Duchesne, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 183 (1857)...... 333 Brown v. Elliott, 225 U.S. 392 (1912)...... 1654 Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association, 564 U.S. ___, No. 08–1448, slip op. (2011)...... 2549 Brown v. Entm’t Merchs. Ass’n, 564 U.S. 786, 792 (2011)...... 1291 Brown v. Fletcher’s Estate, 210 U.S. 82 (1908)...... 935, 938, 949 Brown v. Glines, 444 U.S. 348 (1980)...... 354 Brown v. Grant, 116 U.S. 207 (1886)...... 987 Brown v. Hartlage, 456 U.S. 45 (1982)...... 1231, 2521 Brown v. Hotel Employees, 468 U.S. 491 (1984)...... 292 Brown v. Houston, 114 U.S. 622 (1885)...... 217 Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S. 590 (1975)...... 1396, 1465, 1467, 1472, 1552 Brown v. Legal Found. of Washington, 538 U.S. 216 (2003)...... 1590, 1592–93 Brown v. Louisiana, 383 U.S. 131 (1966)...... 1169 Brown v. Louisiana, 447 U.S. 323 (1980)...... 772–73, 1169, 1172, 1294, 1335, 1361, 1634 Brown v. Maryland, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 419 (1827)...... 158, 231, 235, 237, 239, 267, 270, 444–45, 2381 Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 (1936)...... 1063, 1533–35, 1538–39, 2063 Brown v. New Jersey, 175 U.S. 172 (1899)...... 1970 Brown v. Ohio, 432 U.S. 161 (1977)...... 1508–09 Brown v. Pennsylvania, 392 F.2d 120 (3d Cir. 1968)...... 2086 Brown v. Penobscot Bank, 8 Mass. 445 (1812)...... 438 Brown v. Sanders, 546 U.S. 212 (2006)...... 1739 Brown v. Smart, 145 U.S. 454 (1892)...... 323 Brown v. Socialist Workers ’74 Campaign Comm., 459 U.S. 87 (1982)...... 1193, 1237, 2523 Brown v. Texas, 443 U.S. 47 (1979)...... 1395, 1421 Brown v. Thomson, 462 U.S. 835 (1983)...... 2210 Brown v. United States, 12 U.S. (8 Cr.) 110 (1814)...... 365, 701 Brown v. United States, 263 U.S. 78 (1923)...... 1590 TABLE OF CASES 2657

Brown v. United States, 356 U.S. 148 (1958)...... 1518 Brown v. United States, 359 U.S. 41 (1959)...... 701, 2629 Brown v. Walker, 161 U.S. 591 (1896)...... 516, 1518, 1521–22, 1524–25 Brown v. Western Ry. of Alabama, 338 U.S. 294 (1949)...... 818, 891 Brown-Forman Co. v. Kentucky, 217 U.S. 563 (1910)...... 2099 Brown-Forman Distillers Corp. v. New York State Liquor Auth., 476 U.S. 573 (1986)...... 240, 260–61, 265, 2119, 2303, 2306, 2528 Browne v. Strode, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 303 (1809)...... 870 Brownell v. Singer, 347 U.S. 403 (1954)...... 1021 Browning v. City of Waycross, 233 U.S. 16 (1914)...... 178 Browning v. Hooper, 269 U.S. 396 (1926)...... 1927, 2431 Browning-Ferris Industries v. Kelco Disposal, Inc., 492 U.S. 257 (1989)...... 1721, 2021 Brown’s Lessee v. Clements, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 650 (1845)...... 2623 Bruner v. United States, 343 U.S. 112 (1952)...... 876, 882 Bruno v. United States, 308 U.S. 287 (1939)...... 1519 Brunswick v. United States, 276 U.S. 547 (1928)...... 1040 Brush v. Commissioners, 300 U.S. 352 (1937)...... 2626 Brushaber v. Union Pac. R.R., 240 U.S. 1 (1916)...... 157, 162, 729, 1578–80, 2276, 2284 Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 123 (1968)...... 1646, 1658, 2629 Bryan v. Itasca County, 426 U.S. 373 (1976)...... 297–98, 2508 Bryan v. United States, 338 U.S. 552 (1950)...... 2631 Bryant v. Yellen, 447 U.S. 352 (1980)...... 743 Buchalter v. New York, 319 U.S. 427 (1943)...... 2040 Buchanan v. Angelone, 522 U.S. 269 (1998) (1998)...... 1738 Buchanan v. Kentucky, 483 U.S. 402 (1987)...... 1650 Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917)...... 746, 1898, 2134, 2154, 2559 Buck v. Beach, 206 U.S. 392 (1907)...... 1915 Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927)...... 1934, 2097, 2123 Buck v. Colbath, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 334 (1866)...... 720 Buck v. Kuykendall, 267 U.S. 307 (1925)...... 248, 2429 Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation, 525 U.S. 182 (1999)..... 1240, 1357, 2542 Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1 (1976).. 68, 128–29, 169–70, 308, 470, 567–70, 579, 615, 745, 765, 771, 803, 1066, 1174, 1193, 1231–33, 1235–36, 1238–39, 1245, 1247, 1573, 1953, 1980, 2206, 2357 Bucks Stove Co. v. Vickers, 226 U.S. 205 (1912)...... 2409 Budd v. New York, 143 U.S. 517 (1892)...... 1855, 1870, 1872 Bugajewitz v. Adams, 228 U.S. 585 (1913)...... 313, 393 Building Service Emp. Intern. Union v. Gazzam, 339 U.S. 532 (1950)...... 1347 Building Union v. Ledbetter Co., 344 U.S. 178 (1952)...... 2628 Bullcoming v. New Mexico, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–10876, slip op. at 12 (2011)...... 1662 Bullen v. Wisconsin, 240 U.S. 635 (1916)...... 1917 Bullington v. Missouri, 451 U.S. 430 (1981)...... 1504 Bullock v. Carter, 405 U.S. 134 (1972)...... 1190, 2104, 2202, 2234, 2495 Bumper v. North Carolina, 391 U.S. 543 (1968)...... 1437, 1649 Bunch v. Cole, 263 U.S. 250 (1923)...... 2587 Bunkley v. Florida, 538 U.S. 835 (2003)...... 2049 Bunting v. Oregon, 243 U.S. 426 (1917)...... 1860–62, 2128 Buono v. Kempthorne, 502 F.3d 1069 (9th Cir. 2007)...... 1118 Buono v. Norton, 371 F.3d 543 (9th Cir. 2004)...... 1118 Burbank v. Ernst, 232 U.S. 162 (1914)...... 949 Burch v. Louisiana, 441 U.S. 130 (1979)...... 1065, 1634, 2515 Burdeau v. McDowell, 256 U.S. 465 (1921)...... 1533 Burden v. Zant, 498 U.S. 433 (1991)...... 907 2658 TABLE OF CASES

Burdick v. United States, 236 U.S. 79 (1915)...... 516, 1521 Burford v. Sun Oil Co., 319 U.S. 315 (1943)...... 894 Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462 (1985)...... 2007 Burgess v. Salmon, 97 U.S. 381 (1878)...... 149, 392 Burgess v. Seligman, 107 U.S. 20 (1883)...... 414, 861 Burgett v. Texas, 389 U.S. 109 (1967)...... 1673 Burk-Waggoner Ass’n v. Hopkins, 269 U.S. 110 (1925)...... 2280 Burke v. Barnes, 479 U.S. 361 (1987)...... 152, 751, 765 Burke v. Ford, 389 U.S. 320 (1967)...... 2309 Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 1490, 1496, 1502–03, 1511, 2631 Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1, 10–11 (1978)...... 1511 Burnap v. United States, 252 U.S. 512 (1920)...... 570, 572 Burnet v. Coronado Oil & Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393 (1932)...... 159, 802, 2623, 2626 Burnet v. Harmel, 287 U.S. 103 (1932)...... 2283 Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Co., 282 U.S. 359 (1931)...... 2285 Burnham v. Department of Public Health, 503 F.2d 1319 (5th Cir. 1974)...... 1966 Burnham v. Superior Court, 495 U.S. 604 (1990)...... 1998 Burns Baking Co. v. Bryan, 264 U.S. 504 (1924)...... 1887, 2428 Burns v. Fortson, 410 U.S. 686 (1973)...... 2199, 2223 Burns v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 252 (1959)...... 2231 Burns v. Richardson, 384 U.S. 73, 93–94 (1966)...... 2209, 2217 Burns v. Wilson, 346 U.S. 137 (1953)...... 358, 1534, 1572 Burnside v. Byars, 363 F.2d 744 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 1226 Burroughs & Cannon v. United States, 290 U.S. 534 (1934)...... 478, 480, 1231 Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884)...... 332, 342 Burson v. Freeman, 504 U.S. 191 (1992)...... 1232, 1289 Burt v. Titlow, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–414, slip op. (2013)...... 1679–80 Burton v. United States, 202 U.S. 344 (1906)...... 135, 1654–55 Burton v. Wilmington Parking Auth., 365 U.S. 715 (1961)...... 2080, 2086–87, 2157 Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, 573 U.S. __, No. 13–354. slip op. (2014)...... 1137 Bus Employees v. Missouri, 374 U.S. 74 (1963)...... 292, 2602 Bus Employees v. WERB, 340 U.S. 383 (1951)...... 292, 2596 Busbee v. Georgia, 459 U.S. 1166 (1983)...... 2609 Bush Co. v. Maloy, 267 U.S. 317 (1925)...... 2429 Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000)...... 479, 788, 2219 Bush v. Kentucky, 107 U.S. 110 (1883)...... 918, 2150 Bush v. Lucas, 462 U.S. 367 (1983)...... 811, 1216 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 187 F. Supp. 42, 188 F. Supp. 916 (E.D. La. 1960)...... 2138 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 364 U.S. 500 (1961)...... 2474 Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Bd., 531 U.S. 70 (2000)...... 479, 788 Bush v. Vera, 517 U.S. 952 (1996)...... 2213, 2540 Bustamante v. Mukasey, 531 F.3d 1059 (9th Cir. 2008)...... 1567 Butchers’ Union Slaughter-House and Live-Stock Landing Co. v. Crescent City Live-Stock Landing and Slaughter-House Co., 111 U.S. 746 (1884)...... 432, 967 Bute v. Illinois, 333 U.S. 640 (1948)...... 1671–72 Butler v. Boston & S. S.S. Co., 130 U.S. 527 (1889)...... 822–23 Butler v. Goreley, 146 U.S. 303 (1892)...... 323 Butler v. McKellar, 494 U.S. 407 (1990)...... 773–74, 911, 1756 Butler v. Michigan, 352 U.S. 380 (1957)...... 1315–16, 2471 Butler v. Pennsylvania, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 402 (1850)...... 417 Butler v. Perry, 240 U.S. 328 (1916)...... 353, 1832 Butler v. Thompson, 341 U.S. 937 (1951)...... 2199, 2315, 2629 TABLE OF CASES 2659

Butler v. Thompson, 97 F. Supp. 17 (E.D. Va. 1951)...... 2315 Butte City Water Co. v. Baker, 196 U.S. 119 (1905)...... 91 Butters v. City of Oakland, 263 U.S. 162 (1923)...... 1909 Butterworth v. Smith, 494 U.S. 624 (1990)...... 1314, 2534 Butterworth v. United States ex rel. Hoe, 112 U.S. 50 (1884)...... 337, 678 Buttﬁeld v. Stranahan, 192 U.S. 470 (1904)...... 82, 91, 214 Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478 (1978)...... 643, 843 Buzard v. Houston, 119 U.S. 347 (1886)...... 1706–07 Byars v. United States, 273 U.S. 28 (1927)...... 1406, 1461, 2628 Byrd v. Blue Ridge Rural Elec. Coop., 356 U.S. 525 (1958)...... 865–66, 1701 Byrne v. Karalexis, 401 U.S. 216 (1971)...... 902 Byrne v. Missouri, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 40 (1834)...... 404 C C & A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown, 511 U.S. 383 (1994)...... 249, 261–62, 2576 C. J. Henry Co. v. Moore, 318 U.S. 133 (1943)...... 828 Caban v. Mohammed, 441 U.S. 380 (1979)...... 2179–80, 2182, 2191, 2194, 2516 Cabana v. Bullock, 474 U.S. 376 (1986)...... 1746 Cabell v. Chavez-Salido, 454 U.S. 432 (1982)...... 316–17, 2105, 2175 Cady v. Dombrowski, 413 U.S. 433 (1973)...... 1403, 1435, 1440 Caetano v. Massachusetts, 577 U.S. ___, No. 14–10078, slip op. (2016)...... 1374 Cafeteria & Restaurant Workers v. McElroy, 367 U.S. 886 (1961).. 361, 1206, 1564, 1990, 1996 Cafeteria Employees Union v. Angelos, 320 U.S. 293 (1943)...... 1347 Cage v. Louisiana, 498 U.S. 39 (1990)...... 2048 Caha v. United States, 152 U.S. 211 (1894)...... 81 Cahen v. Brewster, 203 U.S. 543 (1906)...... 1908 Cahn v. Long Island Vietnam Moratorium Comm., 418 U.S. 906 (1974)...... 2505 Cal. Bankers Ass’n v. Shultz, 416 U.S. 21 (1974)...... 740, 764 Cal. Div. of Labor Standards Enf’t v. Dillingham Constr., Inc., 519 U.S. 316 (1997)..... 278, 281 Calbeck v. Travelers Ins. Co., 370 U.S. 114 (1962)...... 833 Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798).... 392, 394, 405, 407–08, 791, 799, 1559, 1772, 1851 Calder v. Jones, 465 U.S. 783 (1984)...... 2007 Calder v. Michigan, 218 U.S. 591 (1910)...... 425 Calderon v. Coleman, 525 U.S. 141 (1998)...... 1757 Caldwell v. Mississippi, 472 U.S. 320 (1985)...... 1734, 1755–56 Caldwell v. North Carolina, 187 U.S. 622 (1903)...... 2556 Caldwell v. Sioux Falls Stock Yards Co., 242 U.S. 559 (1917)...... 1887 Calero-Toledo v. Pearson Yacht Leasing Co., 416 U.S. 663 (1974)...... 990 Calhoun v. Latimer, 377 U.S. 263 (1964)...... 2138 Califano v. Boles, 443 U.S. 282 (1979)...... 2027, 2131, 2182, 2195–96, 2226 Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199 (1977).. 1574, 2105, 2108, 2179–80, 2182, 2184, 2187, 2240, 2348–49 Califano v. Jobst, 434 U.S. 47 (1977)...... 1574, 1962, 2225 Califano v. Silbowitz, 430 U.S. 934 (1977)...... 2348 Califano v. Torres, 435 U.S. 1, (1978)...... 991 Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313 (1977)...... 2158, 2179, 2187 Califano v. Westcott, 443 U.S. 76 (1979)...... 2179, 2185, 2190, 2355 California Auto. Ass’n v. Maloney, 341 U.S. 105 (1951)...... 1889 California Bankers Ass’n v. Shultz, 416 U.S. 21 (1974)...... 171, 1414, 1953 California Bd. of Equalization v. Sierra Summit, 490 U.S. 844 (1989)...... 1041 California Coastal Comm’n v. Granite Rock Co., 480 U.S. 572 (1987)...... 989 California Democratic Party v. Jones, 530 U.S. 567 (2000)...... 1190, 2544 California Dep’t of Corrections v. Morales, 514 U.S. 499 (1995)...... 408 California Dep’t of Human Resources Dev. v. Java, 402 U.S. 121 (1971)...... 2603 2660 TABLE OF CASES

California Dep’t of Motor Vehicles v. Rios, 410 U.S. 425 (1973)...... 818 California Federal Savings & Loan Ass’n v. Guerra, 479 U.S. 272 (1987)...... 287 California Medical Ass’n v. FEC, 453 U.S. 182 (1981)...... 1233 California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited, 404 U.S. 508 (1972)...... 1248, 1366 California Reduction Co. v. Sanitary Works, 199 U.S. 306 (1905)...... 1849, 1901 California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass’n v. Midcal Aluminum, 445 U.S. 97 (1980)..... 2303, 2309, 2607 California State Bd. of Equalization v. United States, 456 U.S. 901 (1982)...... 2521 California State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Terry, 426 U.S. 913 (1976)...... 2508, 2524 California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565 (1991)...... 1386, 1436, 2633 California v. ARC America Corp., 490 U.S. 93 (1989)...... 290 California v. Brown, 479 U.S. 538 (1987)...... 1739 California v. Buzard, 382 U.S. 386 (1966)...... 355 California v. Byers, 402 U.S. 424 (1971)...... 1513, 1515–16, 1529–31 California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987)...... 300, 2612 California v. Carney, 471 U.S. 386 (1985)...... 1392, 1432 California v. Central Pacific Railroad, 127 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 1587 California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 (1986)...... 1441 California v. Deep Sea Research, Inc., 523 U.S. 491 (1998)...... 1797, 1802 California v. Deseret Water, Oil & Irrigation Co., 243 U.S. 415 (1917)...... 988 California v. FERC, 495 U.S. 490 (1990)...... 290 California v. Grace Brethren Church, 457 U.S. 393 (1982)...... 761 California v. Green, 399 U.S. 149 (1970)...... 1659–60 California v. Greenwood, 486 U.S. 35 (1988)...... 1390, 1441 California v. Hodari D., 499 U.S. 621 (1991)...... 1387, 1423 California v. Krivda, 409 U.S. 33 (1972)...... 818 California v. LaRue, 409 U.S. 109 (1972)...... 1332, 2307–08, 2634 California v. Lo-Vaca Gathering Co., 379 U.S. 366 (1965)...... 196 California v. Minjares, 443 U.S. 916 (1979)...... 1465 California v. Pacific R.R., 127 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 167, 192, 384, 2396 California v. Prysock, 453 U.S. 355 (1981)...... 1548 California v. Ramos, 463 U.S. 992 (1983)...... 1734 California v. San Pablo & T.R.R., 149 U.S. 308 (1893)...... 727 California v. Southern Pacific Co., 157 U.S. 229 (1895)...... 850–51, 872 California v. Superior Court, 482 U.S. 400 (1987)...... 979 California v. Taylor, 353 U.S. 553 (1957)...... 182, 1024 California v. Texas, 437 U.S. 601 (1978)...... 846, 1920 California v. Texas, 457 U.S. 164 (1982)...... 1920 California v. Thompson, 313 U.S. 109 (1941)...... 246, 259, 2626 California v. Trombetta, 467 U.S. 479 (1984)...... 2046 California v. United States, 320 U.S. 577 (1944)...... 182, 189, 1024 California v. West Virginia, 454 U.S. 1027 (1981)...... 847, 873 California v. Zook, 336 U.S. 725 (1949)...... 236, 273 Callan v. Wilson, 127 U.S. 540 (1888)...... 376, 1621, 1632, 1635, 2331 Callanan v. United States, 364 U.S. 587 (1961)...... 201, 1506 Calley v. Callaway, 519 F.2d 184 (5th Cir. 1975)...... 359, 592 Callins v. Collins, 510 U.S. 1141 (1994)...... 1727 Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523 (1967)...... 1397–98, 1402, 1418, 2569, 2629 Cameron v. Johnson, 381 U.S. 741 (1965)...... 902, 1335 Cameron v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 611 (1968)...... 902, 1335 Camfield v. United States, 167 U.S. 518 (1897)...... 989 Caminetti v. United States, 242 U.S. 470 (1917)...... 177, 181 Cammarano v. United States, 358 U.S. 498 (1959)...... 1248, 1260, 1279, 2285 TABLE OF CASES 2661

Cammeyer v. Newton, 94 U.S. 225 (1877)...... 339 Campagnie Francaise De Navigation a Vapeur v. Louisiana State Bd. of Health, 186 U.S. 380 (1902)...... 270 Campbell v. Boyreau, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 223 (1859)...... 1702 Campbell v. California, 200 U.S. 87 (1906)...... 2120 Campbell v. Holt, 115 U.S. 620 (1885)...... 2023 Campbell v. Hussey, 368 U.S. 297 (1961)...... 283, 2601 Campbell v. John Donnelly & Sons, 453 U.S. 916 (1981)...... 2520 Campbell v. Louisiana, 523 U.S. 392 (1998)...... 747, 2150 Campbell v. Morris, 3 H. & McH. 288 (Md. 1797)...... 967 Campbell-Ewald Co. v. Gomez, 577 U.S. ___, No. 14–857, slip op. (2016)...... 768–70 Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc. v. Town of Harrison, 520 U.S. 564 (1997)...... 238, 258, 444, 2542 Camreta V. Greene, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–1954, slip op. (2011)...... 765 Canada Packers v. Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry., 385 U.S. 182 (1966)...... 193 Canadian Northern Ry. v. Eggen, 252 U.S. 553 (1920)...... 974 Caniffe v. Burg, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2496 Canizio v. New York, 327 U.S. 82 (1946)...... 1672 Cannon v. City of New Orleans, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 577 (1874)...... 447, 2555 Cannon v. University of Chicago, 441 U.S. 677 (1979)...... 810 Canton R.R. v. Rogan, 340 U.S. 511 (1951)...... 445 Cantor v. Detroit Edison Co., 428 U.S. 579 (1976)...... 2088 Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co., 419 U.S. 245 (1974)...... 1306, 1309 Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940)... 1064, 1073, 1077, 1123, 1126, 1151, 1161, 1172, 1178, 1181, 1294, 1348, 2030, 2456 Canty v. Alabama, 309 U.S. 629 (1940)...... 1536 Caperton v. A. T. Massey Coal Co., Inc., 556 U.S. ___, No. 08–22 (2009)...... 1974–75 Capital Broadcasting Co. v. Mitchell, 333 F. Supp. 582 (D.D.C. 1971)...... 1267 Capital Cities Cable, Inc. v. Crisp, 467 U.S. 691 (1984)...... 275, 290, 2303, 2308, 2610 Capital City Dairy Co. v. Ohio, 183 U.S. 238 (1902)...... 2126 Capital Service, Inc. v. NLRB, 347 U.S. 501 (1954)...... 897 Capital Traction Co. v. Hof, 174 U.S. 1 (1899)...... 376, 1700–01, 1709 Capitol Square Review Bd. v. Pinette, 515 U.S. 753 (1995)...... 1077, 1116, 1338 Caplin & Drysdale v. United States, 491 U.S. 617 (1989)...... 747, 1674–75 Carafas v. LaVallee, 391 U.S. 234 (1968)...... 713, 2630 Carbo v. United States, 364 U.S. 611 (1961)...... 709–10 Carden v. Arkoma Associates, 494 U.S. 185 (1990)...... 858–59 Cardillo v. Liberty Mutual Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947)...... 961 Cardwell v. Lewis, 417 U.S. 583 (1974)...... 1432, 1435 Carella v. California, 491 U.S. 263 (1989)...... 2024 Carey v. Brown, 447 U.S. 455 (1980)...... 1288, 1335–37, 1349, 2518 Carey v. Musladin, 549 U.S. 70 (2006)...... 1684, 1758–59, 2042 Carey v. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247 (1978)...... 812, 1971, 1982 Carey v. Population Services Int’l, 431 U.S. 678 (1977)...... 747, 1958, 1961, 2511 Carfer v. Caldwell, 200 U.S. 293 (1906)...... 1971 Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901)...... 2116 Carlesi v. New York, 233 U.S. 51 (1914)...... 520, 2133 Carley & Hamilton v. Snook, 281 U.S. 66 (1930)...... 2121 Carlin Communications, Inc. v. FCC, 837 F.2d 546 (2d Cir. 1988)...... 1328 Carlisle v. United States, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 147 (1873)...... 926 Carlson v. California, 310 U.S. 106 (1940)...... 1346, 2563 Carlson v. Green, 446 U.S. 14 (1980)...... 810, 843, 1586 Carlson v. Landon, 342 U.S. 524 (1952)...... 318–19, 1717 2662 TABLE OF CASES

Carmell v. Texas, 529 U.S. 513 (2000)...... 407, 411, 2543 Carmichael v. Allen, 267 F. Supp. 985 (N.D. Ga. 1966)...... 1292 Carmichael v. Southern Coal & Coke Co., 301 U.S. 495 (1937)...... 1907, 1911 Carnley v. Cochran, 369 U.S. 506 (1962)...... 1627, 1670, 1672, 1687 Carolene Products Co. v. United States, 323 U.S. 18 (1944)...... 1575 Carondelet Canal Co. v. Louisiana, 233 U.S. 362 (1914)...... 412, 2411 Carpenter v. Pennsylvania, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 456 (1855)...... 405 Carpenter v. Shaw, 280 U.S. 363 (1930)...... 1930–31, 2590 Carpenters & Joiners Union v. Ritter’s Cafe, 315 U.S. 722 (1942)...... 1347 Carr v. City of Altus, 385 U.S. 35 (1966)...... 2486 Carr v. United States, 98 U.S. 433 (1879)...... 839 Carrington v. Rash, 380 U.S. 89 (1965)...... 115, 2106, 2196, 2199, 2483 Carroll v. Becker, 285 U.S. 380 (1932)...... 112, 124 Carroll v. Greenwich Ins. Co., 199 U.S. 401 (1905)...... 1851, 1890, 2130 Carroll v. Lanza, 349 U.S. 408 (1955)...... 953–54, 961 Carroll v. President & Comm’rs of Princess Anne, 393 U.S. 175 (1968)...... 768–69, 1151, 1338, 1348 Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925)...... 1384, 1425, 1431–32, 1439 Carse v. Marsh, 189 Cal. 743, 210 Pac. 257 (1922)...... 1047 Carson Petroleum Co. v. Vial, 279 U.S. 95 (1929)...... 2439 Carson v. Roane-Anderson Co., 342 U.S. 232 (1952)...... 1038, 2596 Carstairs v. Cochran, 193 U.S. 10 (1904)...... 1911, 1928 Carter v. Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (1936)..... 78, 80, 91–92, 178, 205, 223, 730, 798, 1780, 2343, 2626 Carter v. Greene County Jury Comm’n, 396 U.S. 320 (1970)...... 2150–51 Carter v. Illinois, 329 U.S. 173 (1946)...... 1671, 2063 Carter v. Kentucky, 450 U.S. 288 (1981)...... 1519 Carter v. McClaughry, 183 U.S. 365 (1902)...... 1506 Carter v. Miller, 434 U.S. 356 (1978)...... 2572 Carter v. Roberts, 177 U.S. 496 (1900)...... 358 Carter v. Texas, 177 U.S. 442 (1900)...... 2150 Carter v. Virginia, 321 U.S. 131 (1944)...... 235, 2304 Carter v. West Feliciana Parish School Bd., 396 U.S. 290 (1970)...... 2140 Cartlidge v. Raincey, 168 F.2d 841 (5th Cir. 1948)...... 2304 Carver v. Jackson, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 1 (1830)...... 1709 Cary v. Curtis, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 236 (1845)...... 688, 718, 877 Case of Fries, 9 Fed. Cas. 826 (Nos. 5126, 5127) (C.C.D. Pa. 1799)...... 921 Case of the State Freight Tax, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 232 (1873)...... 2387 Case v. Bowles, 327 U.S. 92 (1946)...... 836, 1024, 1026, 1780 Case v. Nebraska, 381 U.S. 336 (1965)...... 2018, 2063 Cases v. United States, 131 F.2d 916 (1st Cir. 1942)...... 1372 Casey v. United States, 343 U.S. 808 (1952)...... 729 Cash v. Culver, 358 U.S. 633 (1959)...... 1671 Caskey Baking Co. v. Virginia, 313 U.S. 117 (1941)...... 2116 Cason v. City of Columbus, 409 U.S. 1053 (1972)...... 2571 Cass Farm Co. v. Detroit, 181 U.S. 396 (1901)...... 1906 Cassell v. Texas, 339 U.S. 282 (1950)...... 2029, 2150–51 Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482 (1977)...... 1644, 2114, 2150–51 Castille v. Peoples, 489 U.S. 346 (1989)...... 714 Castle v. Hayes Freight Lines, 348 U.S. 61 (1954)...... 2469, 2597 Cavanaugh v. Looney, 248 U.S. 453 (1919)...... 1814 CBS Corp. v. FCC, 535 F.3d 167 (3d Cir. 2008)...... 1285 CBS v. Democratic Nat’l Comm., 412 U.S. 94 (1973)...... 1145, 1283, 2079 TABLE OF CASES 2663

CBS v. FCC, 453 U.S. 367 (1981)...... 1149, 1283–84 Center v. United States, 267 U.S. 575 (1925)...... 2628 Central Greyhound Lines v. Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948)...... 245–46, 256 Central Hanover Bank Co. v. Kelly, 319 U.S. 94 (1943)...... 1920 Central Hudson Gas & Electric Co. v. PSC, 447 U.S. 557 (1980)...... 1149, 1153, 1177, 1268, 1271–78, 2371, 2545 Central Land Co. v. Laidley, 159 U.S. 103 (1895)...... 411 Central Lumber Co. v. South Dakota, 226 U.S. 157 (1912)...... 1886 Central Machinery Co. v. Arizona Tax Comm’n, 448 U.S. 160 (1980)...... 299, 2607 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Murphey, 196 U.S. 194 (1905)...... 2403 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Wright, 207 U.S. 127 (1907)...... 1563, 1930, 2405 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Wright, 248 U.S. 525 (1919)...... 2419 Central R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 370 U.S. 607 (1962)...... 1912, 2476 Central State Univ. v. American Ass’n of Univ. Professors, 526 U.S. 124 (1999)...... 2128 Central Trust Co. v. Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921)...... 366 Central Union Trust Co. v. Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921)...... 1996 Central Virginia Community College v. Katz, 546 U.S. 356 (2006)...... 1803, 1810, 2634 Central Virginia Community College v. Katz, 546 U.S. 356 (2006)...... 2634 CFTC v. Schor, 478 U.S. 833 (1986)...... 69–71, 675, 683–85 Chaffin v. Stynchcombe, 412 U.S. 17 (1973)...... 1504, 2060–61 Chaffin v. Taylor, 116 U.S. 567 (1886)...... 404 Chaﬁn v. Chaﬁn, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–1347, slip op. (2013)...... 766 Chaidez v. United States, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–820, slip op. (2013)...... 773, 1681 Chalker v. Birmingham & N.W. Ry., 249 U.S. 522 (1919)...... 975, 2419 Chamber of Commerce of the United States v. Whiting, 563 U.S. 582 (2011)...... 277, 316–17 Chamberlin v. Dade County Bd. of Pub. Instruction, 377 U.S. 402 (1964)...... 2481 Chambers v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 207 U.S. 142 (1907)...... 968, 974–75 Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940)...... 1535–36, 1538 Chambers v. Maroney, 399 U.S. 42 (1970)...... 1385, 1431, 1435 Chambers v. Marsh, 675 F.2d 228 (8th Cir. 1982)...... 1114 Chambers v. Mississippi, 410 U.S. 284 (1973)...... 1657, 2028, 2043 Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32 (1991)...... 706–07 Chambers v. United States, 555 U.S. 122 (2009)...... 2035 Champlain Co. v. Brattleboro, 260 U.S. 366 (1922)...... 2425 Champlin Rfg. Co. v. Corporation Comm’n, 286 U.S. 210 (1932)...... 1893, 2445 Champlin Rfg. Co. v. United States, 329 U.S. 29 (1946)...... 1576 Chandler v. Dix, 194 U.S. 590 (1904)...... 1816 Chandler v. Florida, 449 U.S. 560 (1981)...... 1252, 1629–30, 1645, 2041 Chandler v. Fretag, 348 U.S. 3 (1954)...... 1673 Chandler v. Judicial Council, 382 U.S. 1003 (1966)...... 648 Chandler v. Judicial Council, 398 U.S. 74 (1970)...... 648 Chandler v. Miller, 520 U.S. 305 (1997)...... 1449, 2541 Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942)...... 1176, 1290, 1293–94, 1297, 1315, 1348 Chapman v. Barney, 129 U.S. 677 (1889)...... 858 Chapman v. Brewer, 114 U.S. 158 (1885)...... 1707 Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 (1967)...... 1519, 1740, 1757, 2042, 2633 Chapman v. Houston Welfare Rights Organization, 441 U.S. 600 (1979)...... 811–12 Chapman v. King, 154 F.2d 460 (5th Cir. 1946)...... 2288 Chapman v. Meier, 420 U.S. 1 (1975)...... 2210–11, 2219 Chapman v. United States, 365 U.S. 610 (1961)...... 1388, 1438 Chapman v. Zobelein, 237 U.S. 135 (1915)...... 1906, 1929 Chappell v. United States, 160 U.S. 499 (1896)...... 1587 Chappell v. Wallace, 462 U.S. 296 (1983)...... 355, 811 2664 TABLE OF CASES

Chappelle v. Greater Baton Rouge Airport Dist., 431 U.S. 159 (1977)...... 2202, 2511 Charles Dowd Box Co. v. Courtney, 368 U.S. 502 (1962)...... 296, 810, 892 Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 420 (1837)...... 415, 424, 426–27 Charleston & W. Car. Ry. v. Varnville Co., 237 U.S. 597 (1915)...... 273, 2414, 2585 Charleston Fed. S. & L. Ass’n v. Alderson, 324 U.S. 182 (1945)...... 2121 Charlotte Harbor Ry. v. Welles, 260 U.S. 8 (1922)...... 1910 Charlton v. Kelly, 229 U.S. 447 (1913)...... 532, 545, 610, 781 Chase Nat’l Bank v. United States, 278 U.S. 327 (1929)...... 397 Chase Securities Corp. v. Donaldson, 325 U.S. 304 (1945)...... 1905, 2023 Chastleton Corp. v. Sinclair, 264 U.S. 543 (1924)...... 361, 439, 781 Chauffeurs, Teamsters and Helpers Local 391 v. Terry, 494 U.S. 558 (1990)...... 1703 Chavez v. Martinez, 538 U.S. 760 (2003)...... 1516, 1851 Cheatham v. United States, 92 U.S. 85 (1875)...... 729 Cheever v. Wilson, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 108 (1870)...... 938, 962 Cheff v. Schnackenberg, 384 U.S. 373 (1966)...... 696, 702, 705, 1635–36 Chelentis v. Luckenbach S.S. Co., 247 U.S. 372 (1918)...... 830 Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt, 504 U.S. 334 (1992)...... 261, 2536 Chemung Canal Bank v. Lowery, 93 U.S. 72 (1876)...... 975 Cheney Brothers Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 147 (1918)...... 2118, 2418 Cheney v. United States District Court, 542 U.S. 367 (2004)...... 594 Cherokee Intermarriage Cases, 203 U.S. 76 (1906)...... 727 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831)...... 299, 546, 781, 869 Cherokee Nation v. Southern Kansas Ry., 135 U.S. 641 (1890)...... 192, 547, 1587 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Leitch, 275 U.S. 507 (1927)...... 2625 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Leitch, 276 U.S. 429 (1928)...... 2625 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Miller, 114 U.S. 176 (1885)...... 424 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 242 U.S. 603 (1917)...... 1881–82 Chessman v. Teets, 354 U.S. 156 (1957)...... 2048 Chevron Oil Co. v. Huson, 404 U.S. 97 (1971)...... 771, 775–77, 834 Chevron, U.S.A. v. NRDC, 467 U.S. 837 (1984)...... 87 Chewning v. Cunningham, 368 U.S. 443 (1962)...... 1672, 1687, 2059 Chicago & Alton R.R. v. Tranbarger, 238 U.S. 67 (1915)...... 407, 426, 432, 1880 Chicago & Alton R.R. v. Wiggins Ferry Co., 119 U.S. 615 (1887)...... 932, 953, 955 Chicago & E.I.R.R. v. Industrial Comm’n, 284 U.S. 296 (1932)...... 2625 Chicago & Grand Trunk Ry. v. Wellman, 143 U.S. 339 (1892)...... 727, 729, 731, 1878–79 Chicago & N.W. Ry. v. Nye Schneider Fowler Co., 260 U.S. 35 (1922)...... 1883–84, 2020, 2424 Chicago & N.W. Ry. v. Whitton’s Administrator, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1872)...... 808, 917 Chicago & N.W. Transp. Co. v. Kalo Brick & Tile Co., 450 U.S. 311 (1981)...... 274, 2607 Chicago & N.W.R.R. v. Ohle, 117 U.S. 123 (1886)...... 856 Chicago & S. Air Lines v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 333 U.S. 103 (1948)..... 610, 690, 758–59, 780, 782 Chicago B. & Q. R. Co. v. Iowa, 94 U.S. 155 (1877)...... 192 Chicago B. & Q. R.R. v. City of Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)...... 1588, 1593, 1601–02 Chicago B. & Q. Ry. v. Drainage Comm’rs, 200 U.S. 561 (1906)...... 1849, 1880 Chicago Board of Trade v. Olsen, 262 U.S. 1 (1923)...... 179–80, 201 Chicago Council of Lawyers v. Bauer, 522 F.2d 242 (7th Cir. 1975)...... 1154 Chicago Junction Case, 264 U.S. 258 (1924)...... 754 Chicago M. & S.P. Ry. v. City of Minneapolis, 232 U.S. 430 (1914)...... 1590 Chicago Teachers Union v. Hudson, 475 U.S. 292 (1986)...... 1196 Chicago Title and Trust Co. v. Wilcox Bldg. Corp., 302 U.S. 120 (1937)...... 322 Chicago, B. & K.C. R.R. v. Guffey, 120 U.S. 569 (1887)...... 428 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. City of Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)...... 1062, 1064, 1713, 2017 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Hall, 229 U.S. 511 (1913)...... 2584 TABLE OF CASES 2665

Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Iowa, 94 U.S. 155 (1877)...... 247, 1879, 2095 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. McGuire, 219 U.S. 549 (1911)...... 1858, 1865 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Nebraska, 170 U.S. 57 (1898)...... 1880 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n, 237 U.S. 220 (1915)...... 247 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Babcock, 204 U.S. 585 (1907)...... 2122 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Miller, 226 U.S. 513 (1913)...... 2583 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n, 237 U.S. 220 (1915)...... 2414 Chicago, B. & Q.R.R. v. Cram, 228 U.S. 70 (1913)...... 1884 Chicago, I. & L. Ry. v. United States, 270 U.S. 287 (1926)...... 1577 Chicago, M. & St. P. R.R. v. Ackley, 94 U.S. 179 (1877)...... 2095 Chicago, M. & St. P. R.R. v. Wisconsin, 238 U.S. 491 (1915)...... 425, 1883, 2415 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Iowa, 233 U.S. 334 (1914)...... 1883 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Kennedy, 232 U.S. 626 (1914)...... 2410 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Minneapolis Civic Ass’n, 247 U.S. 490 (1918)...... 1882 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Minnesota, 134 U.S. 418 (1890)...... 1869, 1872, 1878, 2397 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Polt, 232 U.S. 165 (1914)...... 1884, 2410 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 274 U.S. 344 (1927)...... 1873 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Arkansas, 219 U.S. 453 (1911)...... 1883 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Cole, 251 U.S. 54 (1919)...... 2019 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Hardwick Elevator Co., 226 U.S. 426 (1913)...... 2583 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. McGlinn, 114 U.S. 542 (1885)...... 378 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Perry, 259 U.S. 548 (1922)...... 1866, 2129 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Sturm, 174 U.S. 710 (1899)...... 951 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. United States, 284 U.S. 80 (1931)...... 1578 Chicago, R.I. & Pac. Ry. v. Arkansas, 219 U.S. 453 (1911)...... 247 Chicago, St. P., M. & O. Ry. v. Latta, 226 U.S. 519 (1913)...... 2583 Chicago, St. P., Mo. & O. Ry. v. Holmberg, 282 U.S. 162 (1930)...... 1880, 2442 Chick Kam Choo v. Exxon Corp., 486 U.S. 140 (1988)...... 897 Chicot County v. Sherwood, 148 U.S. 529 (1893)...... 1803 Chief of Capitol Police v. Jeanette Rankin Brigade, 409 U.S. 972 (1972)...... 2346 Child Labor Tax Case, 259 U.S. 20 (1922)...... 800, 1780 Childers v. Beaver, 270 U.S. 555 (1926)...... 2432, 2627 Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969)...... 1384–85, 1425, 1429–31, 2630 Chimento v. Stark, 353 F. Supp. 1211 (D.N.H. 1973)...... 973 Chin Yow v. United States, 208 U.S. 8 (1908)...... 1566 Chinese Exclusion Case (Chae Chan Ping v. United States), 130 U.S. 581 (1889)...... 313, 781 Chipman, Ltd. v. Thomas B. Jeffery Co., 251 U.S. 373 (1920)...... 2003 Chirac v. Chirac, 15 U.S. (2 Wheat.) 259 (1817)...... 302, 538 Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793)...... 55, 420, 838, 844, 850–51, 870–71, 888, 1791–92, 1795–96, 1799, 1801 Choate v. Trapp, 224 U.S. 665 (1912)...... 547, 2335 Choctaw & Gulf R.R. v. Harrison, 235 U.S. 292 (1914)...... 1044, 2413, 2627 Christhilf v. Annapolis Emergency Hosp. Ass’n, 496 F.2d 174 (4th Cir. 1974)...... 2092 Christian Legal Society v. Martinez, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–1371 (June 28, 2010)...... 1228 Christian v. Atlantic & N.C. R.R., 133 U.S. 233 (1890)...... 1812 Christmas v. Russell, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 290 (1866)...... 931, 952, 2386 Christoffel v. United States, 338 U.S. 84 (1949)...... 106, 134 Chrysler Corp. v. Brown, 441 U.S. 281 (1979)...... 624 Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993)...... 1077, 1122, 1126, 1135, 1138, 2576 Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. Hialeah, 506 U.S. 520, 533, 542 (1993)...... 1138 Church v. Hubbard, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 187 (1804)...... 827 Chy Lung v. Freeman, 92 U.S. 275 (1876)...... 270, 2390 2666 TABLE OF CASES

CIA v. Sims, 471 U.S. 159 (1985)...... 589 Cicenia v. Lagay, 357 U.S. 504 (1958)...... 1540, 1687, 2629 Cincinnati Soap Co. v. United States, 301 U.S. 308 (1937)...... 174–75, 401 Cincinnati Street Ry. v. Snell, 193 U.S. 30 (1904)...... 2017 Cincinnati v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 223 U.S. 390 (1912)...... 985 Cincinnati, N.O. & Texas Paciﬁc Ry. v. ICC, 162 U.S. 184 (1896)...... 193 Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., 505 U.S. 504 (1992)...... 274, 279–81, 1019, 2615 Cipriano v. City of Houma, 395 U.S. 701 (1969)...... 771, 2106, 2199, 2491 Cisneros v. Corpus Christi Indep. School Dist., 467 F.2d 142 (5th Cir. 1972)...... 2110 Cities Service Co. v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 330 (1952)...... 366 Cities Service Co. v. Peerless Co., 340 U.S. 179 (1950)...... 1893 Citizen Publishing Co. v. United States, 394 U.S. 131 (1969)...... 1281 Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley, 454 U.S. 290 (1981)...... 1189, 1239, 2573 Citizens Bank v. Alafabco, Inc., 539 U.S. 52 (2003)...... 225 Citizens Nat’l Bank v. Durr, 257 U.S. 99 (1921)...... 1914 Citizens United v. FEC, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–205, slip op. (2010)...... 1241, 1245–46, 2357–58, 2635 City & Lake R.R. v. New Orleans, 157 U.S. 219 (1895)...... 435–36 City Bank Farmers’ Trust Co. v. Schnader, 291 U.S. 24 (1934)...... 896 City Bank Farmers’ Trust Co. v. Schnader, 293 U.S. 112 (1934)...... 1917 City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789 (1984)...... 1340, 1357–58 City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 462 U.S. 416 (1983)..... 1941–44, 1946, 2573, 2633 City of Altus v. Carr, 255 F. Supp. 828 (W.D. Tex. 1968)...... 1895 City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 (1997)...... 1136–37, 2251–53, 2368 City of Burbank v. Lockheed Air Terminal, 411 U.S. 624 (1973)...... 284, 2604 City of Charlotte v. International Ass’n of Fireﬁghters, 426 U.S. 283 (1976)...... 2101, 2129 City of Chicago v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 357 U.S. 77 (1958)...... 736, 755, 894, 2598 City of Chicago v. International College of Surgeons, 522 U.S. 156 (1998)...... 814 City of Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41 (1999)...... 2033, 2576 City of Chicago v. Robbins, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 418 (1862)...... 860 City of Chicago v. Sturges, 222 U.S. 313 (1911)...... 1906 City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc., 507 U.S. 410 (1993)...... 1273–74, 2576 City of Cincinnati v. Vester, 281 U.S. 439 (1930)...... 1588–89 City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, 473 U.S. 432 (1985)..... 2101, 2105–06, 2253, 2574 City of Cleveland v. Cleveland City Ry., 194 U.S. 517 (1904)...... 2557 City of Cleveland v. Cleveland Elect. Ry., 201 U.S. 529 (1906)...... 2557 City of Columbus v. Ours Garage and Wrecker Serv., 536 U.S. 424 (2002)...... 278 City of Corona v. Corona Daily Independent, 115 Cal. App. 2d 382, 252 P.2d 56 (1953)...... 1279 City of Covington v. South Covington St. Ry., 246 U.S. 413 (1918)...... 2560 City of Cuyahoga Falls v. Buckeye Community Hope Foundation, 538 U.S. 188 (2003)...... 2085 City of Dallas v. Stanglin, 490 U.S. 19 (1989)...... 1186, 1332 City of Denver v. Denver Union Water Co., 246 U.S. 178 (1918)...... 2560 City of Detroit v. Detroit Citizens’ St. Ry., 184 U.S. 368 (1902)...... 2556 City of Detroit v. Murray Corp., 355 U.S. 489 (1958)...... 1041 City of Detroit v. Osborne, 135 U.S. 492 (1890)...... 967 City of Detroit v. Parker, 181 U.S. 399 (1901)...... 1927 City of Eastlake v. Forest City Enterprises, 426 U.S. 668 (1976)...... 1604, 1899 City of El Paso v. Simmons, 379 U.S. 497 (1965)...... 415, 422 City of Greenwood v. Peacock, 384 U.S. 808 (1966)...... 809, 917–19, 2244 City of Houston v. Hill, 482 U.S. 451 (1987)...... 894, 1173, 2574 TABLE OF CASES 2667

City of Houston v. Southwestern Tel. Co., 259 U.S. 318 (1922)...... 2561 City of Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U.S. 32 (2000)...... 1433 City of Kenosha v. Bruno, 412 U.S. 507 (1973)...... 2631 City of Ladue v. Gilleo, 512 U.S. 43 (1994)...... 1358, 2576 City of Lakewood v. Plain Dealer Publishing Co., 486 U.S. 750 (1988)...... 1151, 1338, 2574 City of Littleton v. Z.J. Gifts D–4, L.L.C., 541 U.S. 774 (2004)...... 1155 City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc., 535 U.S. 425 (2002)...... 1176, 1331 City of Los Angeles v. David, 538 U.S. 715 (2003)...... 1993 City of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles City Water Co., 177 U.S. 558 (1900)...... 2556 City of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles Gas Corp., 251 U.S. 32 (1919)...... 2560 City of Los Angeles v. Lyons, 461 U.S. 95 (1983)...... 740 City of Los Angeles v. Patel, 576 U.S. ___, No. 113–1175, slip op. (2014)...... 1400, 2578 City of Los Angeles v. Patel, 576 U.S. ___, No. 13–1175, slip op. (2014)...... 2578 City of Los Angeles v. Preferred Communications, 476 U.S. 488 (1986)...... 1286 City of Madison Joint School District v. Wisconsin PERC, 429 U.S. 167 (1976)...... 1339 City of Manassas v. United States, 485 U.S. 1017 (1988)...... 2530 City of Memphis v. Greene, 451 U.S. 100 (1981)...... 1827, 1829 City of Mesquite v. Aladdin’s Castle, Inc., 455 U.S. 283 (1982)...... 767–68, 2102 City of Milwaukee v. Illinois, 451 U.S. 304 (1981)...... 811 City of Minneapolis v. Street Ry., 215 U.S. 417 (1910)...... 2558 City of Mobile v. Bolden, 446 U.S. 55 (1980)...... 2112–13, 2218, 2251, 2263, 2269–70 City of Mobile v. Watson, 116 U.S. 289 (1886)...... 2394 City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Monterey, Ltd., 526 U.S. 687 (1999)...... 1614 City of New Haven v. United States, 809 F.2d 900 (D.C. Cir. 1987)...... 618 City of New Orleans v. Barthe, 376 U.S. 189 (1964)...... 2480 City of New Orleans v. Dukes, 427 U.S. 297 (1976)...... 1849, 2100, 2124, 2128, 2631 City of New Orleans v. United States, 35 U.S. (10 Pet.) 662 (1836)...... 537 City of New Orleans v. Winter, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 91 (1816)...... 855 City of New York v. FCC, 486 U.S. 57 (1988)...... 88, 275 City of New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837)...... 2626 City of Newark v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 192 (1923)...... 2096 City of Newport v. Iacobucci, 479 U.S. 92 (1986)...... 2634 City of Ontario v. Quon, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1332, slip op. (2010)...... 1391, 1402, 1444 City of Owensboro v. Cumberland Telephone Co., 230 U.S. 58 (1913)...... 2558 City of Paducah v. Paducah Ry., 261 U.S. 267 (1923)...... 2561 City of Parkersburg v. Brown, 106 U.S. 487 (1882)...... 1907, 2393 City of Pawhuska v. Pawhuska Oil Co., 250 U.S. 394 (1919)...... 1849 City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey, 437 U.S. 617 (1978)...... 260–61, 2514 City of Phoenix v. Kolodziejski, 399 U.S. 204 (1970)...... 115, 771, 2106, 2199, 2492 City of Pittsburgh v. Alco Parking Corp., 417 U.S. 369 (1974)...... 1907, 2100, 2115, 2117 City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, 475 U.S. 41 (1986)...... 1175, 1331–32 City of Richmond v. Deans, 281 U.S. 704 (1930)...... 2560 City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co., 488 U.S. 469 (1989)...... 2163–64, 2574 City of Rome v. United States, 446 U.S. 156 (1980)...... 115, 1026, 1784, 1806, 2251, 2268–69 City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77 (2004)...... 1222 City of Sault Ste. Marie v. International Transit Co., 234 U.S. 333 (1914)...... 2559 City of St. Louis v. Western Union Tel. Co., 148 U.S. 92 (1893)...... 1610 City of Trenton v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 182 (1923)...... 416, 867, 1849, 1906 City of Vicksburg v. Tobin, 100 U.S. 430 (1880)...... 447 City of Vicksburg v. Waterworks Co., 202 U.S. 453 (1906)...... 411 City of Walla Walla v. Walla Walla Water Co., 172 U.S. 1 (1898)...... 411, 429, 2556 City of Yonkers v. United States, 320 U.S. 685 (1944)...... 886 Ciucci v. Illinois, 356 U.S. 571 (1958)...... 1501 2668 TABLE OF CASES

Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)...... 230, 1782, 1826–29, 2078, 2245, 2247–48, 2331 Civil Serv. Comm’n v. National Ass’n of Letter Carriers, 413 U.S. 548 (1973)...... 574, 757–58, 763, 1190, 1214–15, 1220 Claﬂin v. Houseman, 93 U.S. 130 (1876)...... 891, 1021 Clallam County v. United States, 263 U.S. 341 (1923)...... 384, 1042, 2427 Clapper v. Amnesty International USA, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–1025, slip op. (2013)...... 740–41 Clark Distilling Co. v. Western Md. Ry., 242 U.S. 311 (1917)...... 1902 Clark Thread Co. v. Willimantic Linen Co., 140 U.S. 481 (1891)...... 334 Clark v. Allen, 331 U.S. 503 (1947)...... 528, 545, 562, 781 Clark v. Arizona, 548 U.S. 735 (2006)...... 2050, 2054–55 Clark v. Barnard, 108 U.S. 436 (1883)...... 1799, 1805 Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence, 468 U.S. 288 (1984)...... 1175, 1336, 1361–62 Clark v. Graham, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 577 (1821)...... 929 Clark v. Jeter, 486 U.S. 456 (1988)...... 2195, 2531 Clark v. Little Rock Bd. of Educ., 426 F.2d 1035 (8th Cir. 1970)...... 2139 Clark v. Nash, 198 U.S. 361 (1905)...... 1589–90 Clark v. Paul Gray, Inc., 306 U.S. 583 (1939)...... 2121 Clark v. Smith, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 195 (1839)...... 1707 Clark v. Williard, 292 U.S. 112 (1934)...... 960 Clark v. Wooster, 119 U.S. 322 (1886)...... 1702 Clark-Distilling Co. v. Western Md. Ry., 242 U.S. 311 (1917)...... 240 Clarke v. Bazadone, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 212 (1803)...... 874 Clarke v. Clarke, 178 U.S. 186 (1900)...... 950, 2010 Clarke v. Securities Industry Ass’n, 479 U.S. 388 (1987)...... 745, 755 Clay v. Sun Ins. Office, 377 U.S. 179 (1964)...... 956, 959 Clay v. Sun Insurance Office Ltd., 363 U.S. 207 (1960)...... 894–95 Clearﬁeld Trust Co. v. United States, 318 U.S. 363 (1943)...... 866, 1022 Cleary v. Bolger, 371 U.S. 392 (1963)...... 901 Clement Nat’l Bank v. Vermont, 231 U.S. 120 (1913)...... 1926 Clements v. Fashing, 457 U.S. 957 (1982)...... 744, 1189, 2203 Clemons v. Mississippi, 494 U.S. 738 (1990)...... 1740, 1756 Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. LaFleur, 414 U.S. 632 (1974)...... 1962, 2025–26, 2190 Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532 (1985)...... 1984, 1992 Cleveland Electric Ry. v. Cleveland, 204 U.S. 116 (1907)...... 1879 Cleveland v. United States, 323 U.S. 329 (1945)...... 168, 1042 Cleveland v. United States, 329 U.S. 14 (1946)...... 181, 1042, 1124–25 Cleveland, C., C. & St. L. Ry. v. Backus, 154 U.S. 439 (1894)...... 245 Cleveland, C.C. & St. L. Ry. v. Illinois, 177 U.S. 514 (1900)...... 2401 Cline v. Frink Dairy Co., 274 U.S. 445 (1927)...... 2435 Clingman v. Beaver, 544 U.S. 581...... 1190 Clinton v. City of New York, 524 U.S. 417 (1998)...... 79, 156, 743, 748, 752, 2370 Clinton v. Englebrecht, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 434 (1872)...... 671, 991 Clinton v. Jones, 520 U.S. 681 (1997)...... 594, 642 Clinton v. Virginia, 377 U.S. 158 (1964)...... 1452 Clough v. Curtis, 134 U.S. 361 (1890)...... 783 Cloverleaf Butter Co. v. Patterson, 315 U.S. 148 (1942)...... 273, 287, 2593 Clyatt v. United States, 197 U.S. 207 (1905)...... 1831 Clyde Mallory Lines v. Alabama, 296 U.S. 261 (1935)...... 447 Clyde S.S. Co. v. Walker, 244 U.S. 255 (1917)...... 830, 2585 Coal Co. v. Blatchford, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 172 (1871)...... 870 Coates v. City of Cincinnati, 402 U.S. 611 (1971)...... 1172, 1294, 1335, 1368, 2031, 2570 Cochran v. Louisiana Bd. of Educ., 281 U.S. 370 (1930)...... 1081, 1907 Codd v. Vegler, 429 U.S. 624 (1977)...... 1981 TABLE OF CASES 2669

Codispoti v. Pennsylvania, 418 U.S. 506 (1974)...... 701–02 Cody v. Andrews, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2496 Coe v. Armour Fertilizer Works, 237 U.S. 413 (1915)...... 1999, 2414 Coe v. Coe, 334 U.S. 378 (1948)...... 943–44 Coffey v. Harlan County, 204 U.S. 659 (1907)...... 2020 Coffey v. United States, 116 U.S. 436 (1886)...... 2632 Coffin Brothers & Co. v. Bennett, 277 U.S. 29 (1928)...... 1989 Coffin v. Coffin, 4 Mass. 1 (1808)...... 139 Coffin v. United States, 156 U.S. 432 (1895)...... 2048 Coffman v. Breeze Corp., 323 U.S. 316 (1945)...... 798 Cohen v. Beneﬁcial Industrial Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 (1949)...... 865, 2018 Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971)...... 1293–94, 1326, 1361 Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., 501 U.S. 663 (1991)...... 1148 Cohen v. Hurley, 366 U.S. 117 (1961)...... 2629 Cohens v. Virginia, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 264 (1821)...... 231, 377, 725, 782, 794, 797–98, 804–05, 816, 838, 847, 851, 871, 889, 1792, 1796 Coit v. Green, 404 U.S. 997 (1971)...... 2092 Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 584 (1977)...... 1729–30, 1745–46, 1753, 2513 Colautti v. Franklin, 439 U.S. 379 (1979)...... 765, 1172, 1940–41, 2034, 2515 Cole v. Arkansas, 333 U.S. 196 (1948)...... 1655, 2029 Cole v. Cunningham, 133 U.S. 107 (1890)...... 932, 952 Cole v. La Grange, 113 U.S. 1 (1885)...... 1588, 2393 Cole v. Richardson, 405 U.S. 676 (1972)...... 1180, 1210 Cole v. Young, 351 U.S. 536 (1956)...... 1206, 1565 Colegrove v. Barrett, 330 U.S. 804 (1947)...... 779, 2206, 2628 Colegrove v. Green, 328 U.S. 549 (1946)...... 779, 2206, 2628 Coleman v. Alabama, 377 U.S. 129 (1964)...... 2150 Coleman v. Alabama, 399 U.S. 1 (1970)...... 803, 1480, 1686, 1693, 2038 Coleman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1016, slip op. (2012)...... 2368 Coleman v. Court of Appeals of Md., 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1016, slip op. (2012)...... 2254 Coleman v. Miller, 307 U.S. 433 (1939)...... 49, 137, 751, 753–54, 781–82, 1001–02, 1005–09, 1012–14, 1849 Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722 (1991)...... 818, 909–10, 913–14, 2633 Colepaugh v. Looney, 235 F.2d 429 (10th Cir. 1956)...... 511 Colgate v. Harvey, 296 U.S. 404 (1935)...... 977, 1844–45, 2117, 2450, 2626 Colgrove v. Battin, 413 U.S. 149 (1973)...... 1700 Collar Company v. Van Dusen, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 530 (1875)...... 334 Collector v. Day, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 113 (1871)...... 157–58, 160, 1778–79, 2626 College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Educ. Expense Bd., 527 U.S. 666 (1999)...... 1808, 2252, 2367, 2634 Collin v. Smith, 447 F. Supp. 676 (N.D.Ill. 1978)...... 1298, 1349 Collins v. City of Harker Heights, 503 U.S. 115 (1992)...... 1851 Collins v. Hardyman, 341 U.S. 651 (1951)...... 230, 2247, 2630 Collins v. Johnston, 237 U.S. 502 (1915)...... 2059, 2133 Collins v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 634 (1914)...... 2412 Collins v. Loisel, 262 U.S. 426 (1923)...... 1491 Collins v. New Hampshire, 171 U.S. 30 (1898)...... 2400 Collins v. Texas, 223 U.S. 288 (1912)...... 1891 Collins v. Yosemite Park Co., 304 U.S. 518 (1938)...... 377, 2305, 2454 Collins v. Youngblood, 497 U.S. 37 (1990)...... 406, 410, 2633 Colombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961)...... 1396 Colonial Pipeline Co. v. Traigle, 421 U.S. 100 (1975)...... 246, 251 Colonnade Catering Corp. v. United States, 397 U.S. 72 (1970)...... 1397 2670 TABLE OF CASES

Colorado Bank v. Bedford, 310 U.S. 41 (1940)...... 1043 Colorado Republican Campaign Comm. v. FEC, 518 U.S. 604 (1996)...... 803, 1234, 2358 Colorado River Water Conservation Dist. v. United States, 424 U.S. 800 (1976)...... 894 Colorado v. Bannister, 449 U.S. 1 (1980)...... 1432 Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367 (1987)...... 1430, 1435 Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157 (1986)...... 1537, 1556 Colorado v. Spring, 479 U.S. 564 (1987)...... 1550 Colorado v. United States, 271 U.S. 153 (1926)...... 194 Colorado-Wyoming Co. v. FPC, 324 U.S. 626 (1945)...... 196 Colten v. Kentucky, 407 U.S. 104 (1972)...... 2030, 2033, 2061 Columbia G. & E. Ry. v. South Carolina, 261 U.S. 236 (1923)...... 411, 2425 Columbus & Greenville Ry. v. Miller, 283 U.S. 96 (1931)...... 1848, 2123 Columbus Bd. of Educ. v. Penick, 443 U.S. 449 (1979)...... 2081, 2110, 2112, 2141, 2145–46 Commercial & Railroad Bank v. Slocomb, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 60 (1840)...... 857 Commercial and Railroad Bank v. Slocomb, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 60 (1840)...... 2623 Commercial Cable Co. v. Burleson, 250 U.S. 360 (1919)...... 767 Commercial Mutual Accident Co. v. Davis, 213 U.S. 245 (1909)...... 2001 Commercial Nat’l Bank v. Custer County, 275 U.S. 502 (1927)...... 2589 Commercial Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 346 U.S. 587 (1954)...... 1314 Commercial Trust Co v. Miller, 262 U.S. 51 (1923)...... 781 Commissioner v. Estate of Bosch, 387 U.S. 456 (1967)...... 864 Commissioner v. Estate of Church, 335 U.S. 632 (1949)...... 2627 Commissioner v. Gillette Motor Co., 364 U.S. 130 (1960)...... 2281 Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426 (1955)...... 2281 Commissioner v. Sullivan, 356 U.S. 27 (1958)...... 2283 Commissioner v. Wilcox, 327 U.S. 404 (1946)...... 2284, 2628 Committee for Pub. Educ. and Religious Liberty v. Nyquist, 413 U.S. 756 (1973)...... 1075, 1083–85, 1089–90, 1094–97, 1122, 2502 Committee for Pub. Educ. and Religious Liberty v. Regan, 444 U.S. 646 (1980)... 800, 1075–76, 1083, 1088–89 Common Cause v. Biden, 748 F.3d 1280 (D.C. Cir. 2014)...... 135 Common Cause v. Schmitt, 512 F. Supp. 489 (D.D.C. 1980)...... 1234 Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana, 453 U.S. 609 (1981)...... 251, 257–58, 1911, 2632 Commonwealth of Puerto Rico v. Franklin California Tax-Free Trust, 579 U.S. ___, No. 15–233, slip op. (2016)...... 277 Commonwealth v. Davis, 162 Mass. 510 (1895)...... 1334 Commonwealth v. Wiseman, 356 Mass. 251, 249 N.E. 2d 610 (1969)...... 1310 Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb, 414 U.S. 441 (1974)...... 2504 Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Board, 367 U.S. 1 (1961).... 368, 1169, 1171, 1202, 1528 Compagnie Francaise De Navigation A Vapeur v. Bonnasse, 19 F.2d 777 (2d Cir. 1927)...... 824 Compania Espanola v. The Navemar, 303 U.S. 68 (1938)...... 867–68 Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc., 376 U.S. 234 (1964)...... 341–42 Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady, 430 U.S. 274 (1977)...... 250–51, 268–69, 2631 Comptroller of the Treasury of Md. v. Wynne, 575 U.S. ___, No. 13–485, slip op. (2015)...... 254–55, 257, 2550 Concordia Ins. Co. v. Illinois, 292 U.S. 535 (1934)...... 2118, 2447 Concrete Appliances Co. v. Gomery, 269 U.S. 177 (1925)...... 335 Concrete Pipe & Prods. of Cal., Inc. v. Constr. Laborers Pension Tr., 508 U.S. 602, 644 (1993)...... 1608 Concrete Pipe & Products v. Construction Laborers Pension Trust, 508 U.S. 602 (1993)...... 1582, 1607–08 TABLE OF CASES 2671

Cone v. Bell, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–1114, slip op.(2009)...... 714, 2045 Conley v. Mathieson Alkali Works, 190 U.S. 406 (1903)...... 2003 Conn v. Gabbert, 526 U.S. 286 (1999)...... 1933 Connally v. General Const. Co., 269 U.S. 385 (1926)...... 1172, 2030, 2431 Connally v. Georgia, 429 U.S. 245 (1977)...... 1404 Connecticut Bd. of Pardons v. Dumschat, 452 U.S. 458 (1981)...... 1987, 2072–73 Connecticut Department of Public Safety v. Doe, 538 U.S. 1 (2002)...... 1986 Connecticut Gen. Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 303 U.S. 77 (1938)...... 1924, 2095, 2453 Connecticut Ins. Co. v. Moore, 333 U.S. 541 (1948)...... 1900 Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Cushman, 108 U.S. 51 (1883)...... 436 Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Spratley, 172 U.S. 602 (1899)...... 937, 2003 Connecticut v. Barrett, 479 U.S. 523 (1987)...... 1549 Connecticut v. Doehr, 501 U.S. 1 (1991)...... 1992, 2535 Connecticut v. Menillo, 423 U.S. 9 (1975)...... 1940 Connell v. Higginbotham, 403 U.S. 207 (1971)...... 1180, 1208, 1210, 2494 Conner v. Elliott, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 591 (1856)...... 974 Connick v. Myers, 461 U.S. 138 (1983)...... 1219, 1221, 1223–25, 1369 Connolly v. Pension Beneﬁt Guaranty Corp., 475 U.S. 211 (1986)...... 1607 Connolly v. Union Sewer Pipe Co., 184 U.S. 540 (1902)...... 2130, 2402, 2626 Connor v. Finch, 431 U.S. 407 (1977)...... 2211 Connor v. Johnson, 402 U.S. 690 (1971)...... 690, 2219 Connor v. Williams, 404 U.S. 549 (1972)...... 2209 Conrad v. Waples, 96 U.S. 279 (1878)...... 365 Consolidated Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197 (1938)...... 1562 Consolidated Edison Co. v. PSC, 447 U.S. 530 (1980)...... 1146, 1149, 1271, 1289, 1337 Consolidated Flour Mills Co. v. Muegge, 278 U.S. 559 (1928)...... 2436 Consolidated Textile Co. v. Gregory, 289 U.S. 85 (1933)...... 2446 Construction Laborers v. Curry, 371 U.S. 542 (1963)...... 292, 2599, 2628 Consumers’ Co. v. Hatch, 224 U.S. 148 (1912)...... 1880 Consumers Union v. FTC, 691 F.2d 575 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 154 Container Corp. of America v. Franchise Tax Bd., 463 U.S. 159 (1983)...... 254, 269 Continental Baking Co. v. Woodring, 286 U.S. 352 (1932)...... 1814, 1904, 2120 Continental Bank v. Rock Island Ry., 294 U.S. 648 (1935)...... 319–21 Continental Co. v. Tennessee, 311 U.S. 5 (1940)...... 1924 Continental Illinois Nat’l Bank & Trust Co. v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry., 294 U.S. 648 (1935)...... 1584 Continental T. V. v. GTE Sylvania, 433 U.S. 36 (1977)...... 2631 Continental Tie & L. Co. v. United States, 286 U.S. 290 (1932)...... 2281 Contzen v. United States, 179 U.S. 191 (1900)...... 304 Converse v. Hamilton, 224 U.S. 243 (1912)...... 957 Conyers v. Reagan, 578 F.Supp. 324 (D.D.C. 1984)...... 351 Cook v. Cook, 342 U.S. 126 (1951)...... 944 Cook v. Fortson, 329 U.S. 675 (1946)...... 2206, 2629 Cook v. Gralike, 531 U.S. 510 (2001)...... 120–21, 131, 2545 Cook v. Hart, 146 U.S. 183 (1892)...... 980 Cook v. Marshall County, 196 U.S. 261 (1905)...... 2116 Cook v. Pennsylvania, 97 U.S. 566 (1878)...... 445, 2391 Cook v. Tait, 265 U.S. 47 (1924)...... 1578 Cook v. United States, 138 U.S. 157 (1891)...... 394, 1655 Cook v. United States, 288 U.S. 102 (1933)...... 532, 534 Cooke v. United States, 267 U.S. 517 (1925)...... 700, 703 Cooley v. Board of Wardens, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 299 (1851)...... 234–35, 239, 243–44, 248, 265, 400, 445, 447 2672 TABLE OF CASES

Coolidge v. Long, 282 U.S. 582 (1931)...... 1579, 1908, 2442 Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443 (1971)...... 1385, 1403–04, 1408, 1418, 1429, 1432, 1442, 1459, 1463, 1465 Coombes v. Getz, 285 U.S. 434 (1932)...... 412, 425, 1905, 2445 Cooney v. Mountain States Tel. Co., 294 U.S. 384 (1935)...... 2448 Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958)...... 514, 625, 795, 1021, 2082, 2137 Cooper v. California, 386 U.S. 58 (1967)...... 1385, 1435 Cooper v. Harris, 581 U.S. ___, No. 15–1262, slip op. (2017)...... 2212–13, 2552 Cooper v. Newell, 173 U.S. 555 (1899)...... 962 Cooper v. Oklahoma, 517 U.S. 348 (1996)...... 2054 Cooper v. Pate, 378 U.S. 546 (1964)...... 2065 Cooper v. Reynolds, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 308 (1870)...... 935 Cooper v. United States, 280 U.S. 409 (1930)...... 1579–80 Coppage v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 1 (1915)...... 207, 1857, 1864–66, 2413, 2627 Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 (1984)...... 2632 Corbett v. Stergios, 381 U.S. 124 (1965)...... 2602 Corbitt v. New Jersey, 439 U.S. 212 (1978)...... 1521 Cordillo v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947)...... 886 Corﬁeld v. Coryell, 6 F. Cas. 546 (No. 3230) (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1823)...... 967, 970, 972 Corley v. United States, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–10441 (2009)...... 1534 Corn Exch. Bank v. Commissioner, 280 U.S. 218 (1930)...... 2012 Corn Products Ref. Co. v. Eddy, 249 U.S. 427 (1919)...... 273, 1887, 2126 Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, 473 U.S. 788 (1985)...... 1338, 1341 Cornell Steamboat Co. v. United States, 321 U.S. 634 (1944)...... 189 Cornell v. Coyne, 192 U.S. 418 (1904)...... 398, 444 Corning Glass Works v. Brennan, 417 U.S. 188 (1974)...... 2178 Cornish v. United States, 299 F. 283 (6th Cir. 1924)...... 703 Coronado Co. v. United Mine Workers, 268 U.S. 295 (1925)...... 201 Corporation Comm’n v. Lowe, 281 U.S. 431 (1930)...... 2125 Corporation of the Presiding Bishop v. Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987)...... 1110, 1122 Correctional Services Corp. v. Malesko, 534 U.S. 61 (2001)...... 811 Corrigan v. Buckley, 271 U.S. 323 (1926)...... 2155 Corrigan v. Buckley, 271 U.S. 323 (1926)...... 1827, 2155 Corry v. Baltimore, 196 U.S. 466 (1905)...... 1929 Corson v. Maryland, 120 U.S. 502 (1887)...... 2395 Cory v. White, 457 U.S. 85 (1982)...... 846, 1815, 1920 Cosmopolitan Co. v. McAllister, 337 U.S. 783 (1949)...... 2628 Costello v. United States, 350 U.S. 359 (1956)...... 1480, 1484 Costello v. United States, 365 U.S. 265 (1961)...... 307–08 Cotting v. Kansas City Stock Yards Co., 183 U.S. 79 (1901)...... 1870, 2402 Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico, 490 U.S. 163 (1989)...... 299 Coughran v. Bigelow, 164 U.S. 301 (1896)...... 1709 Counselman v. Hitchcock, 142 U.S. 547 (1892)...... 1516, 1523–25 County of Allegheny v. Frank Mashuda Co., 360 U.S. 185 (1959)...... 894 County of Cass v. Johnston, 95 U.S. 360 (1877)...... 2624 County of Los Angeles v. Davis, 440 U.S. 625 (1979)...... 767–68 County of Marin v. United States, 356 U.S. 412 (1958)...... 193 County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation, 470 U.S. 226 (1985)...... 300 County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44, 56 (1991)...... 1394–95 County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 523 U.S. 833 (1998)...... 1851 County of Washington v. Gunther, 452 U.S. 161 (1981)...... 2178 County of Yakima v. Yakima Indian Nation, 502 U.S. 251 (1992)...... 299, 2614 Cousins v. Wigoda, 419 U.S. 477 (1975)...... 786, 1184, 1193 TABLE OF CASES 2673

Coutler v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 196 U.S. 599 (1905)...... 2122 Cove v. Cunningham, 133 U.S. 107 (1890)...... 968 Covell v. Heyman, 111 U.S. 176 (1884)...... 720 Coventry Health Care of Missouri, Inc. v. Nevils, 581 U.S. ___, No. 16–149, slip op. (2017)...... 275 Covey v. Town of Somers, 351 U.S. 141 (1956)...... 1930, 2470 Covina v. Perkins, 525 U.S. 234 (1999)...... 1972 Covington & Cincinnati Bridge Co. v. Kentucky, 154 U.S. 204 (1894)...... 2399 Covington v. Edwards, 264 F.2d 780 (4th Cir. 1959)...... 2137 Covington v. Kentucky, 173 U.S. 231 (1899)...... 416 Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn, 420 U.S. 469 (1975)...... 816, 1309–10, 1313, 2506 Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 536 (1965)...... 1169, 1294, 1335–39, 1349, 2483 Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 559 (1965)...... 1169, 1172, 1335 Cox v. New Hampshire, 312 U.S. 569 (1941)...... 1151, 1338, 1348 Cox v. Peters, 342 U.S. 936 (1952)...... 2629 Cox v. Texas, 202 U.S. 446 (1906)...... 2116 Cox v. Wood, 247 U.S. 3 (1918)...... 352 Coy v. Iowa, 487 U.S. 1012 (1988)...... 1665–66, 2532 Coyle v. Smith, 221 U.S. 559 (1911)...... 983–84, 2271, 2335 Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976)...... 745, 747, 2102, 2104, 2179, 2181, 2185, 2254, 2306, 2510, 2631 Craig v. Harney, 331 U.S. 367 (1947)...... 699, 1163–64 Craig v. Hecht, 263 U.S. 255 (1923)...... 699 Craig v. Missouri, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 410 (1830)...... 404, 2381 Crain v. United States, 162 U.S. 625 (1896)...... 2625 Cramer v. United States, 325 U.S. 1 (1945)...... 922–23, 925 Cramp v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 368 U.S. 278 (1961)...... 764, 817, 1172, 1208, 2475 Crampton v. Ohio, 402 U.S. 183 (1971)...... 1728 Crampton v. Zabriskie, 101 U.S. 601 (1880)...... 735 Crandall v. Nevada, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 35 (1868)...... 235, 263, 1367, 1844, 2222, 2386 Crane v. Campbell, 245 U.S. 304 (1917)...... 1902 Crane v. Commissioner, 331 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 2282 Crane v. Hahlo, 258 U.S. 142 (1922)...... 415 Crane v. Johnson, 242 U.S. 339 (1917)...... 2126 Crane v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 683 (1986)...... 2043 Crane v. New York, 239 U.S. 195 (1915)...... 1845 Crane-Johnson Co. v. Helvering, 311 U.S. 54 (1940)...... 2280 Crawford v. Branch Bank of Mobile, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 279 (1849)...... 436 Crawford v. Los Angeles Bd. of Educ., 458 U.S. 527 (1982)...... 2081, 2085–86, 2147–48 Crawford v. Marion County Election Board, 128 S. Ct. 1610 (2008)...... 2199, 2234 Crawford v. United States, 212 U.S. 183 (1909)...... 1645 Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004)...... 1660–61, 1663–65, 2634 Crenshaw v. Arkansas, 227 U.S. 389 (1913)...... 2410 Crenshaw v. United States, 134 U.S. 99 (1890)...... 417 Crew Levick Co. v. Pennsylvania, 245 U.S. 292 (1917)...... 445, 2418 Crider v. Zurich Ins. Co., 380 U.S. 39 (1965)...... 961 Crist v. Bretz, 437 U.S. 28 (1978)...... 1065–66, 1485–87, 1490–92 Crockett v. Reagan, 558 F.Supp. 893 (D.D.C. 1982)...... 351 Cronin v. Adams, 192 U.S. 108 (1904)...... 2177 Crooker v. California, 357 U.S. 433 (1958)...... 1540, 1687, 2629 Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council, 530 U.S. 363 (2000)...... 289, 467, 562 Crowell v. Benson, 285 U.S. 22 (1932)...... 674–76, 681, 684, 801, 823, 832, 885–86, 1703, 1705 Crowley v. Christensen, 137 U.S. 86 (1890)...... 905, 1845, 1902 2674 TABLE OF CASES

Crutcher v. Kentucky, 141 U.S. 47 (1891)...... 247, 970, 1844, 2398 Cruz v. Beto, 405 U.S. 319 (1972)...... 2065 Cruz v. New York, 481 U.S. 186 (1987)...... 1658 Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Dep’t of Health, 497 U.S. 261 (1990)...... 1968–69 CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Easterwood, 507 U.S. 658 (1993)...... 280 CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America, 481 U.S. 69 (1987)...... 237, 265, 267, 290 Cty. of L.A. v. Mendez, 581 U.S. ___, No. 16–369, slip op. at 6 (2017)...... 1458 Cudahy Co. v. Hinkle, 278 U.S. 460 (1929)...... 1921, 2438 Cullen v. Pinholster, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–1088, slip op. (2011)...... 916, 1679 Cullinan v. Walker, 262 U.S. 134 (1923)...... 2279 Culombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961)...... 1464, 1533–35, 1537, 1539, 1554 Cumming v. Richmond County Bd. of Educ., 175 U.S. 528 (1899)...... 2136, 2628 Cummings v. Missouri, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 277 (1867)...... 388–89, 405, 408, 1045, 1206, 2385 Cummings v. National Bank, 101 U.S. 153 (1879)...... 1707 Cunningham v. California, 549 U.S. 270 (2007)...... 1640 Cunningham v. Macon & Brunswick R.R., 109 U.S. 446 (1883)...... 841, 1795, 1813 Cuno Corp. v. Automatic Devices Corp., 314 U.S. 84 (1941)...... 334–35 Cupp v. Murphy, 412 U.S. 291 (1973)...... 1412 Cupp v. Naughten, 414 U.S. 141 (1973)...... 2042 Curran v. Arkansas, 56 U.S. (15 How.) 304 (1854)...... 404, 414, 425, 2384 Currin v. Wallace, 306 U.S. 1 (1939)...... 90–91, 211, 761, 1573 Curry v. McCanless, 307 U.S. 357 (1939)...... 1916, 1918–20 Curry v. United States, 314 U.S. 14 (1941)...... 1037 Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 (1967)...... 1303 Curtis v. Loether, 415 U.S. 189 (1974)...... 1703 Curtis v. Whitney, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 68 (1872)...... 436 Curtiss v. Georgetown & Alexandria Turnpike Co., 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 233 (1810)...... 1588 Cusack Co. v. City of Chicago, 242 U.S. 526 (1917)...... 1897–99 Cutter v. Wilkinson, 544 U.S. 709 (2005)...... 1121–22, 1137 Cuyahoga Power Co. v. City of Akron, 240 U.S. 462 (1916)...... 411 Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 (1980)...... 1677–78, 1684 Czyzewski v. Jevic Holding Corp., 580 U.S. ___, No. 15–649, slip op. (2017)...... 743 D D. C. Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983)...... 673 D. H. Holmes Co. v. McNamara, 486 U.S. 24 (1988)...... 252 D.H. Overmyer Co. v. Frick Co., 405 U.S. 174 (1972)...... 1996 Dahnke-Walker Co. v. Bondurant, 257 U.S. 282 (1921)...... 247, 2423 Daimler AG v. Bauman, 571 U.S. ___, No. 11–965, slip op. (2014)...... 2002, 2009 DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno, 547 U.S. 332 (2006)...... 734–35 Dairy Queen v. Wood, 369 U.S. 469 (1962)...... 703, 1703, 1707 Dalia v. United States, 441 U.S. 238 (1979)...... 1455 Dallemagne v. Moisan, 197 U.S. 169 (1905)...... 1047 Dalton v. Specter, 511 U.S. 462 (1994)...... 473–74, 639 Dameron v. Brodhead, 345 U.S. 322 (1953)...... 355, 2596 Dames & Moore v. Regan, 453 U.S. 654 (1981)...... 88, 464–65, 550, 560, 611, 613, 637, 642 Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U.S. 471 (1970)...... 2026, 2100, 2104, 2131, 2240 Dane v. Jackson, 256 U.S. 589 (1921)...... 1907 Danforth v. Minnesota, 128 S. Ct. 1029 (2008)...... 1755 Danforth v. Rodgers, 414 U.S. 1035 (1973)...... 2504 Danforth v. United States, 308 U.S. 271 (1939)...... 1594 Daniel v. Family Ins. Co., 336 U.S. 220 (1949)...... 1889, 2126 Daniel v. Paul, 395 U.S. 298 (1969)...... 181, 220, 229 Daniels v. Railroad Co., 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 250 (1865)...... 874 TABLE OF CASES 2675

Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327 (1986)...... 1996, 2067, 2632 Dan’s City Used Cars, Inc. v. Pelkey, 569 U.S. ___, No. 12–52, slip op. (2013)...... 276 Danzer Co. v. Gulf R.R., 268 U.S. 633 (1925)...... 1583 Darby v. Mayer, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 465 (1825)...... 950 D’Arcy v. Ketchum, 52 U.S. (1 How.) 165 (1851)...... 936 Darden v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 168 (1986)...... 1649, 1680 Darnell & Son Co. v. City of Memphis, 208 U.S. 113 (1908)...... 245, 2405 Darnell v. Indiana, 226 U.S. 390 (1912)...... 2117, 2634 Darnel’s Case, 3 How. St. Tr. 1 (1627)...... 1718 Darr v. Burford, 339 U.S. 200 (1950)...... 714, 2629 Darrington v. Bank of Alabama, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 12 (1851)...... 404 Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819)...... 414–16, 422–24, 433, 2380 Darwin v. Connecticut, 391 U.S. 346 (1968)...... 1537–38 Davenport v. Washington Education Ass’n, 551 U.S. 177 (2007)...... 1196 David Lupton’s Sons v. Auto. Club of Am., 225 U.S. 489 (1912)...... 2627 Davidson v. Cannon, 474 U.S. 344 (1986)...... 2067 Davidson v. City of New Orleans, 96 U.S. 97 (1878)..... 1561–62, 1587, 1852, 1869, 1872, 1929, 2114 Davis v. Alaska, 415 U.S. 308 (1974)...... 1657, 2043, 2504 Davis v. Bandemer, 478 U.S. 109 (1986)...... 114, 787, 2213, 2215, 2219 Davis v. Beason, 133 U.S. 333 (1890)...... 1123, 1126, 1158 Davis v. Board of School Comm’rs of Mobile County, 364 F.2d 896 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 2138 Davis v. Board of School Comm’rs of Mobile County, 402 U.S. 33 (1971)...... 2140, 2143 Davis v. Cohen, 268 U.S. 638 (1925)...... 2588 Davis v. County School Bd., 347 U.S. 483 (1954)...... 2469 Davis v. Davis, 305 U.S. 32 (1938)...... 939–40 Davis v. Department of Labor and Industries, 317 U.S. 249 (1942)...... 823, 832–33 Davis v. Elmira Savings Bank, 161 U.S. 275 (1896)...... 1032 Davis v. Farmers Co-operative Co., 262 U.S. 312 (1923)...... 2002, 2426 Davis v. FEC, 554 U.S. 724 (2008)...... 735, 740, 1235–36, 1245, 1247, 2372 Davis v. Federal Election Commission, 128 S. Ct. 2759 (2008)...... 1247, 2372 Davis v. Gray, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 203 (1872)...... 1811 Davis v. Kohn, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2496 Davis v. Mann, 377 U.S. 678 (1964)...... 895, 2482 Davis v. Massachusetts, 167 U.S. 43 (1897)...... 1334 Davis v. Michigan Dep’t of Treasury, 489 U.S. 803 (1989)...... 1039, 2533, 2614 Davis v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 721 (1969)...... 1385, 1397, 1412, 1421 Davis v. North Carolina, 384 U.S. 737 (1966)...... 1537–38, 1540 Davis v. Ohio, 241 U.S. 565 (1916)...... 992 Davis v. Passman, 442 U.S. 228 (1979)...... 139, 141, 810 Davis v. Schnell, 81 F. Supp. 872 (M.D. Ala. 1949)...... 2263 Davis v. United States, 160 U.S. 469 (1895)...... 2047 Davis v. United States, 328 U.S. 582 (1946)...... 1388, 1526 Davis v. United States, 411 U.S. 233 (1973)...... 88, 908–09, 913, 2057 Davis v. United States, 512 U.S. 452 (1994)...... 1551 Davis v. United States, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–11328, slip op. (2011)...... 1469 Davis v. Virginia, 236 U.S. 697 (1915)...... 2414 Davis v. Wallace, 257 U.S. 478 (1922)...... 1814 Davis v. Washington, 547 U.S. 813 (2006)...... 1663 Davis v. Wechsler, 263 U.S. 22 (1923)...... 818 Dawson v. Delaware, 503 U.S. 159 (1992)...... 1181 Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. v. Missouri, 342 U.S. 421 (1952)...... 1863 Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 433 U.S. 406 (1977)...... 2081, 2086, 2144–46 2676 TABLE OF CASES

Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 443 U.S. 526 (1979)...... 2081, 2112, 2145 Dayton Coal and Iron Co. v. Barton, 183 U.S. 23 (1901)...... 1862 Dayton-Goose Creek Ry. v. United States, 263 U.S. 456 (1924)...... 1577 De Bary v. Louisiana, 227 U.S. 108 (1913)...... 2306 De Buono v. NYSA–ILA Med. & Clinical Servs. Fund, 520 U.S. 806 (1997)...... 278 De Canas v. Bica, 424 U.S. 351 (1976)...... 282, 316–17 De Groot v. United States, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 419 (1867)...... 673, 677, 691, 839 De La Rama S.S. Co. v. United States, 344 U.S. 386 (1953)...... 1583 De Lima v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 1 (1901)...... 365, 530, 1621 De Meerleer v. Michigan, 329 U.S. 663 (1947)...... 1671 De Treville v. Smalls, 98 U.S. 517 (1879)...... 398 Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, 340 U.S. 349 (1951)...... 249, 261, 969, 2221, 2566 Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, 424 U.S. 366 (1976)...... 969 Dean v. Gadsden Times Pub. Co., 412 U.S. 543 (1973)...... 1864 Debs v. United States, 249 U.S. 211 (1919)...... 367, 1144, 1159, 1199 Decatur v. Paulding, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 497 (1840)...... 643, 778 Deck v. Missouri, 544 U.S. 622 (2005)...... 2042 Decker v. Northwest Environmental Defense Center, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–338, slip op. (2013)...... 767 Deepsouth Packing Co. v. Laitram Corp., 406 U.S. 518 (1972)...... 333 DeFunis v. Odegaard, 416 U.S. 312 (1974)...... 766–68, 2158 DeGregory v. Attorney General of New Hampshire, 383 U.S. 825 (1966)...... 102, 109, 1210 DeJager v. Attorney General of Natal (1907), A.C., 96 L.T.R. 857...... 926 DeJonge v. Oregon, 299 U.S. 353 (1937)...... 1064, 1144, 1161, 1366, 1368, 2452 Delaney v. United States, 263 U.S. 586 (1924)...... 1656 Delaware Mut. Safety Ins. Co. v. Gossler, 96 U.S. 645 (1877)...... 824 Delaware R.R. Tax, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 206 (1873)...... 245 Delaware Railroad Tax, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 206 (1874)...... 418 Delaware Tribal Business Comm. v. Weeks, 430 U.S. 73 (1977)...... 301 Delaware v. Fensterer, 474 U.S. 15 (1985)...... 1659 Delaware v. New York, 385 U.S. 895 (1966)...... 873 Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U.S. 648 (1979)...... 1395, 1403, 1421, 1433, 1437 Delaware, L. & W.P.R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 198 U.S. 341 (1905)...... 1917 Delaware, L. & W.R.R. v. Town of Morristown, 276 U.S. 182 (1928)...... 1590, 2562 Delgadillo v. Carmichael, 332 U.S. 388 (1947)...... 315 Delli Paoli v. United States, 352 U.S. 232 (1957)...... 1646, 2629 Dellmuth v. Muth, 491 U.S. 223 (1989)...... 1797, 1806, 1809 Dellums v. Bush, 752 F.Supp. 1141 (D.D.C. 1990)...... 351 Delmas v. Insurance Company, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 661 (1872)...... 2387 DeLovio v. Boit, 7 Fed. Cas. 418 (No. 3776) (C.C.D. Mass 1815)...... 820–21, 824–26, 860 Democratic Party v. Wisconsin, 450 U.S. 107 (1981)...... 1184, 1193, 2519 Demore v. Kim, 538 U.S. 510 (2003)...... 1569 Demorest v. City Bank Co., 321 U.S. 36 (1944)...... 1899 Dennick v. Railroad Co., 103 U.S. 11 (1881)...... 951, 955 Dennis v. Higgins, 498 U.S. 439 (1991)...... 236–37 Dennis v. United States, 339 U.S. 162 (1950)...... 1645, 2041 Dennis v. United States, 341 U.S. 494 (1951)... 101, 368, 703, 1143, 1153, 1162, 1164–68, 1199, 1202 Dennis v. United States, 384 U.S. 855 (1966)...... 1481 Denny v. Bennett, 128 U.S. 489 (1888)...... 323 Dent v. West Virginia, 129 U.S. 114 (1889)...... 1891 Denver & R.G. R.R. v. Denver, 250 U.S. 241 (1919)...... 426, 1879, 1883 Denver Area Educ. Tel. Consortium v. FCC, 518 U.S. 727 (1996)...... 1285, 1287, 1327, 2366 TABLE OF CASES 2677

Denver Union Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 304 U.S. 470 (1938)...... 1576 Denver v. Denver Union Water Co., 246 U.S. 178 (1918)...... 1877 Denver v. New York Trust Co., 229 U.S. 123 (1913)...... 1879 Department of Agriculture v. Moreno, 413 U.S. 528 (1973)...... 1574, 2026, 2101, 2132, 2227, 2356 Department of Agriculture v. Murry, 413 U.S. 508 (1973)...... 1574, 2026, 2356–57 Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control v. Ammex Warehouse Co., 378 U.S. 124 (1964)...... 2481 Department of Commerce v. United States House of Representatives, 525 U.S. 316 (1999)...... 736 Department of Game v. Puyallup Tribe, 414 U.S. 44 (1973)...... 2604 Department of Mental Hygiene v. Kirchner, 380 U.S. 194 (1965)...... 817 Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis, 128 S. Ct. 1801 (2008)...... 263 Department of Revenue v. Beam Distillers, 377 U.S. 341 (1964)...... 240, 2306 Department of Revenue v. James B. Beam Distilling Co., 377 U.S. 341 (1964)... 446, 775, 2481 Department of Revenue v. Washington Stevedoring Cos., 435 U.S. 734 (1978)...... 2631 Department of Taxation & Finance v. Milhelm Attea & Bros., 512 U.S. 61 (1994)...... 299 Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518 (1988)...... 464, 590 Department of Treasury v. Fabe, 508 U.S. 491 (1993)...... 275, 2615 Deposit Guaranty Nat’l Bank v. Roper, 445 U.S. 326 (1980)...... 770 Dep’t of Transp. v. Ass’n of Am. R.R., 575 U.S. ___, No. 13–1080, slip op. (2015)...... 1145 Des Moines Bank v. Fairweather, 263 U.S. 103 (1923)...... 1042 Des Moines Gas Co. v. Des Moines, 238 U.S. 153 (1915)...... 1874, 1877 Descamps v. United States, 570 U.S. ___, No. 11–9540, slip op. (2013)...... 1638 Desert Outdoor Adver. v. City of Moreno Valley, 103 F.3d 814 (9th Cir. 1996)...... 1153 DeShaney v. Winnebago County Social Servs. Dep’t, 489 U.S. 189 (1989)...... 1851, 1965, 2093 Desist v. United States, 394 U.S. 244 (1969)...... 772–73 DeStefano v. Woods, 392 U.S. 631 (1968)...... 1631–32 Detroit Bank v. United States, 317 U.S. 329 (1943)...... 1573–74 Detroit Trust Co. v. The Thomas Barlum, 293 U.S. 21 (1934)...... 385, 823, 825 Detroit United Ry. v. City of Detroit, 248 U.S. 429 (1919)...... 2560 Detroit United Ry. v. Detroit, 255 U.S. 171 (1921)...... 1879 Detroit United Ry. v. Michigan, 242 U.S. 238 (1916)...... 411, 1879, 2416 Deukmejian v. National Meat Ass’n, 469 U.S. 1100 (1985)...... 2526 Deutch v. United States, 367 U.S. 456 (1961)...... 101, 105, 111, 2048 DeVeau v. Braisted, 363 U.S. 144 (1960)...... 405, 407, 451, 1892 Devenpeck v. Alford, 543 U.S. 146 (2004)...... 1395 DeVries v. Baumgartner’s Electric Co., 359 U.S. 498 (1959)...... 2599 Dewey v. City of Des Moines, 173 U.S. 193 (1899)...... 1929, 2401 Di Santo v. Pennsylvania, 273 U.S. 34 (1927)...... 246, 259, 2434, 2626 Diamond Glue Co. v. United States Glue Co., 187 U.S. 611 (1903)...... 178 Diamond Rubber Co. v. Consol. Tire Co., 220 U.S. 428 (1911)...... 334 Diamond v. Diehr, 450 U.S. 175 (1981)...... 334 Dice v. Akron, C. & Y. R.R., 342 U.S. 359 (1952)...... 891, 1701 Dick v. New York Life Ins. Co., 359 U.S. 437 (1959)...... 1713 Dick v. United States, 208 U.S. 340 (1908)...... 546, 985 Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428 (2000)...... 1543, 2355 Dickey v. Florida, 389 U.S. 30 (1970)...... 1623–24 Dietz v. Bouldin, 579 U.S. ___, No. 15–458, slip op. (2016)...... 720–21 Diffenderfer v. Central Baptist Church, 404 U.S. 412 (1972)...... 767, 1110 Dillon v. Gloss, 256 U.S. 368 (1921)...... 25, 782, 1001–02, 1008–09, 1011, 2323 Dillon v. United States, 560 U.S. ___, No. 09–6338, slip op. (2010)...... 1643 Dimick v. Schiedt, 293 U.S. 474 (1935)...... 1701, 1709 2678 TABLE OF CASES

Dinis v. Volpe, 389 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 2488 Director, OWCP v. Perini, 459 U.S. 297 (1983)...... 833 DIRECTV, Inc. v. Imburgia, 577 U.S. ___, No. 14–462, slip op. (2015)...... 1021 District Attorney’s Office for the Third Judicial District v. Osborne, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–6 (2009)...... 2064 District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983)...... 898 District of Columbia v. Brooke, 214 U.S. 138 (1909)...... 1574 District of Columbia v. Clawans, 300 U.S. 617 (1937)...... 1635 District of Columbia v. Colts, 282 U.S. 63 (1930)...... 1635 District of Columbia v. Eslin, 183 U.S. 62 (1901)...... 876 District of Columbia v. Greater Wash. Bd. of Trade, 506 U.S. 125 (1992)...... 278 District of Columbia v. Heller, 128 S. Ct. 2783 (2008)...... 1373–75, 2548 District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100 (1953)...... 375 Dixie Ohio Express Co. v. State Revenue Comm’n, 306 U.S. 72 (1939)...... 2120 Dixilyn Drilling Corp. v. Crescent Towage & Salvage Co., 372 U.S. 697 (1963)...... 824 Dixon v. Love, 431 U.S. 105 (1977)...... 1979, 1993 Dixon v. United States, 548 U.S. 1 (2006)...... 2050 Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282 (1977)...... 408–09 Dobbins v. City of Los Angeles, 195 U.S. 223 (1904)...... 2557 Dobbins v. Commissioners of Erie County, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 435 (1842)...... 2382, 2626 Dobbins v. Erie County, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 435 (1842)...... 1038, 2382, 2626 Dobbins v. Los Angeles, 195 U.S. 223 (1904)...... 1897, 2557 Doctor’s Associates, Inc. v. Casarotto, 517 U.S. 681 (1996)...... 285, 2616 Dodge v. Board of Education, 302 U.S. 74 (1937)...... 417 Dodge v. Brady, 240 U.S. 122 (1916)...... 879 Dodge v. Osborn, 240 U.S. 118 (1916)...... 1585 Dodge v. Woolsey, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 331 (1856)...... 411, 729, 2384 Doe v. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179 (1973)...... 747, 765, 968, 1937, 1939, 1953, 2500 Doe v. Braden, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 635 (1853)...... 536, 610, 781 Doe v. McMillan, 412 U.S. 306 (1973)...... 140–41 Doe v. Reed, 561 U.S. ___, No. 09–559, slip op. (June 24, 2010)...... 1237 Doe v. United States, 487 U.S. 201 (1988)...... 1517 D’Oench, Duhme & Co. v. FDIC, 315 U.S. 447 (1942)...... 866 Dohany v. Rogers, 281 U.S. 362 (1930)...... 1590, 1593 Doherty & Co. v. Goodman, 294 U.S. 623 (1935)...... 974, 2000 Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994)...... 1614 Dole v. Carter, 569 F.2d 1109 (10th Cir., 1977)...... 612 Dombrowski v. Dowling, 459 F.2d 190 (7th Cir. 1972)...... 2248 Dombrowski v. Eastland, 387 U.S. 82 (1967)...... 139–40, 143–44 Dombrowski v. Pﬁster, 380 U.S. 479 (1965)...... 748, 761–62, 895, 897, 901–03, 1292, 2484 Dominion Hotel v. Arizona, 249 U.S. 265 (1919)...... 2177 Donaldson v. O’Connor, 493 F.2d 507 (5th Cir. 1974)...... 1965 Donaldson v. Read Magazine, 333 U.S. 178 (1948)...... 328 Donis v. Mann, 377 U.S. 678 (1964)...... 2207 Donovan v. City of Dallas, 377 U.S. 408 (1964)...... 893 Donovan v. Dewey, 452 U.S. 594 (1981)...... 1390, 1398–1400, 1402 Donovan v. Keppel, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2496 Dooley v. United States, 182 U.S. 222 (1901)...... 365, 504 Dooley v. United States, 183 U.S. 151 (1901)...... 398 Doran v. Salem Inn, 422 U.S. 922 (1975)...... 762, 904, 1173, 1332, 2307 Dorchy v. Kansas, 264 U.S. 286 (1924)...... 1866, 2427 Dorchy v. Kansas, 264 U.S. 286, 290 (1924)...... 802 Doremus v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 429 (1952)...... 731, 735 TABLE OF CASES 2679

Dorr v. United States, 195 U.S. 138 (1904)...... 365, 990, 1621 Dothard v. Rawlinson, 433 U.S. 321 (1977)...... 2110, 2178, 2605 Doty v. Love, 295 U.S. 64 (1935)...... 1888 Doubleday & Co. v. New York, 335 U.S. 848 (1948)...... 1315 Dougherty County Bd. of Educ. v. White, 439 U.S. 32 (1978)...... 2267 Doughty v. Maxwell, 376 U.S. 202 (1964)...... 1673 Douglas v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 415 (1965)...... 1065, 1657 Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353 (1963)...... 2230–32 Douglas v. City of Jeannette, 319 U.S. 157 (1943)...... 901 Douglas v. Green, 363 U.S. 192 (1960)...... 2231 Douglas v. Kentucky, 168 U.S. 488 (1897)...... 1905 Douglas v. New York, N.H. & H.R.R., 279 U.S. 377 (1929)...... 891, 975 Douglas v. Noble, 261 U.S. 165 (1923)...... 1891 Douglas v. Seacoast Products, Inc., 431 U.S. 265 (1977)...... 271, 894, 972, 1018, 1896, 2605 Douglas v. Stephens, 1 Del. Ch. 465 (1821)...... 967 Dove v. Parham, 271 F.2d 132 (8th Cir. 1959)...... 2137 Dove v. United States, 423 U.S. 325 (1976)...... 767–68, 2631 Dow Chemical Co. v. United States, 476 U.S. 227 (1986)...... 1441 Dow Co. v. Halliburton Co., 324 U.S. 320 (1945)...... 334 Dow v. Beidelman, 125 U.S. 680 (1888)...... 1872 Dow v. Johnson, 100 U.S. 158 (1880)...... 364 Dowdell v. United States, 221 U.S. 325 (1911)...... 1657 Dowell v. Oklahoma City Bd. of Educ., 396 U.S. 269 (1969)...... 2140 Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244 (1901)...... 55, 162, 365, 540, 990, 1621 Downham v. Alexandria Council, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 173 (1870)...... 975 Downum v. United States, 372 U.S. 734 (1963)...... 1491, 1493 Doyle v. Continental Ins. Co., 94 U.S. 535 (1877)...... 2625 Doyle v. Mitchell Bros. Co., 247 U.S. 179 (1918)...... 2276 Doyle v. Ohio, 426 U.S. 610 (1976)...... 1519, 1552 Dozier v. Alabama, 218 U.S. 124 (1910)...... 2408 Draper v. United States, 164 U.S. 240 (1896)...... 985 Draper v. United States, 358 U.S. 307 (1959)...... 1405–07 Draper v. Washington, 372 U.S. 487 (1963)...... 2231 Drew v. Thaw, 235 U.S. 432 (1914)...... 978–79 Dreyer v. Illinois, 187 U.S. 71 (1902)...... 80, 1971 Drinkard v. Johnson, 97 F.3d 751 (5th Cir. 1996)...... 916 Driscoll v. Edison Co., 307 U.S. 104 (1939)...... 1877 Drivers’ Union v. Valley Co., 311 U.S. 91 (1940)...... 717 Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162 (1975)...... 2054 Drummond v. Acree, 409 U.S. 1228 (1972)...... 2146 Duckworth v. Arkansas, 314 U.S. 390 (1941)...... 259, 2304 Duckworth v. Eagan, 492 U.S. 195 (1989)...... 911, 1548 Duddleston v. Grills, 385 U.S. 455 (1967)...... 113, 2208 Dugan v. Ohio, 277 U.S. 61 (1928)...... 2040 Dugan v. Rank, 372 U.S. 609 (1963)...... 842 Dugan v. United States, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 172 (1818)...... 836 Duignan v. United States, 274 U.S. 195 (1927)...... 1702 Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Envtl. Study Group, 438 U.S. 59 (1978)...... 730, 736–38, 743, 745, 763, 765, 1585, 1597, 1857, 1905 Duke v. United States, 301 U.S. 492 (1937)...... 1484 Duluth & I. R.R. v. St. Louis County, 179 U.S. 302 (1900)...... 2402 Dumbra v. United States, 268 U.S. 435 (1925)...... 1405 Dun & Bradstreet v. Greenmoss Builders, 472 U.S. 749 (1985)...... 1305–06 2680 TABLE OF CASES

Dunaway v. New York, 442 U.S. 200 (1979)...... 1396, 1421, 1552 Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 324 U.S. 833 (1945)...... 506, 509 Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 327 U.S. 304 (1946)...... 364, 387 Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968)...... 1063–66, 1375, 1630–33, 1635, 2029, 2629 Duncan v. Missouri, 152 U.S. 377 (1894)...... 410 Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U.S. 330 (1972)...... 803, 973, 2106–07, 2198, 2221–22, 2496, 2630 Dunn v. Rivera, 404 U.S. 1054 (1972)...... 2495 Dunn v. United States, 284 U.S. 390, 392 (1932)...... 1510 Dunphy v. Kleinsmith, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 610 (1871)...... 2624 Duplex Printing Press Co. v. Deering, 254 U.S. 443 (1921)...... 201, 717 Duquesne Light Co. v. Barasch, 488 U.S. 299 (1989)...... 816, 1878 Durand v. Hollins, 8 Fed. Cas. 111 (No. 4186) (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1860)...... 630 Duren v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 357 (1979)...... 1644–45, 2514, 2632 Durfee v. Duke, 375 U.S. 106 (1963)...... 935, 962 Durham v. United States, 401 U.S. 481 (1971)...... 768, 2631 Durley v. Mayo, 351 U.S. 277 (1956)...... 817, 2044 Duro v. Reina, 495 U.S. 676 (1990)...... 300 Durousseau v. United States, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 307 (1810)...... 671, 874 Dusenbery v. United States, 534 U.S. 161 (2001)...... 2016 Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960)...... 2053 Dutton v. Evans, 400 U.S. 74 (1970)...... 1659 DVD Copy Control Association, Inc. v. Bunner, 75 P.3d 1 (Cal. 2003)...... 1151–52 Dyer v. Blair, 390 F. Supp. 1291 (N.D.Ill. 1975)...... 1012–13 Dyer v. Sims, 341 U.S. 22 (1951)...... 452 Dyke v. Taylor Implement Mfg. Co., 391 U.S. 216 (1968)...... 1432, 1635–36 Dynes v. Hoover, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 65 (1858)...... 358, 674 Dyson v. Stein, 401 U.S. 200 (1971)...... 902 E Eagles v. United States ex rel. Samuels, 329 U.S. 304 (1946)...... 714 Earley v. DiCenso, 403 U.S. 602 (1971)...... 2495 Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001)...... 2213 East Carroll Parish School Bd. v. Marshall, 424 U.S. 636 (1976)...... 2113 East Hartford v. Hartford Bridge Co., 51 U.S. (10 How.) 511 (1851)...... 416 East New York Bank v. Hahn, 326 U.S. 230 (1945)...... 441 East Ohio Gas Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 283 U.S. 465 (1931)...... 2625 East River Steamship Corp. v. Transamerica Delaval, 476 U.S. 858 (1986)...... 825 Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel, 524 U.S. 498 (1998)...... 405, 1582, 1599, 1607, 1615, 2367 Eastern R.R. Presidents Conf. v. Noerr Motor Freight, 365 U.S. 127 (1961).... 1248, 1366, 1368 Eastland v. United States Servicemen’s Fund, 421 U.S. 491 (1975)...... 97, 111, 139–40 Eaton v. City of Tulsa, 416 U.S. 697 (1974)...... 1294 Eberle v. Michigan, 232 U.S. 700 (1914)...... 2126 Eberly v. Moore, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 147 (1861)...... 720 Eccles v. Peoples Bank, 333 U.S. 426 (1948)...... 761 Economy Light Co. v. United States, 256 U.S. 113 (1921)...... 187 Eddings v. Oklahoma, 455 U.S. 104 (1982)...... 1736–38, 1756 Edelman v. California, 344 U.S. 357 (1953)...... 818, 2031 Edelman v. Jordan, 415 U.S. 651 (1974)...... 1799, 1803, 1805–07, 1814, 1816–17, 2630 Edenﬁeld v. Fane, 507 U.S. 761 (1993)...... 1175, 1270–71, 1273–74, 2537 Edgar v. MITE Corp., 457 U.S. 624 (1982)...... 266, 2522 Edmond v. United States, 520 U.S. 651 (1997)...... 570, 572 Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co., 500 U.S. 614 (1991)...... 2090–91, 2153 Educational Films Corp. v. Ward, 282 U.S. 379 (1931)...... 1044 TABLE OF CASES 2681

Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. Fla. Gulf Coast Bldg. & Constr. Trades Council, 485 U.S. 568 (1988)...... 801 Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987)...... 1076, 1106, 2530 Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477 (1981)...... 1546, 1549–50, 1688–90, 1756 Edwards v. California, 314 U.S. 160 (1941)...... 263, 1844–45, 2222, 2456, 2626 Edwards v. Carter, 580 F.2d 1055 (D.C. Cir. 1978)...... 531 Edwards v. Cuba Railroad, 268 U.S. 628 (1925)...... 2281 Edwards v. Elliott, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 532 (1874)...... 1701 Edwards v. Kearzey, 96 U.S. 595 (1878)...... 440, 2390 Edwards v. Service Machine & Shipbuilding Corp., 449 U.S. 913 (1980)...... 2572 Edwards v. South Carolina, 372 U.S. 229 (1963)...... 1169, 1294, 1335, 1348–49 Edwards v. United States, 286 U.S. 482 (1932)...... 149 EEOC v. Wyoming, 460 U.S. 226 (1983)...... 1784 Effinger v. Kenney, 115 U.S. 566 (1885)...... 436, 2393 Eichholz v. Public Service Comm’n, 306 U.S. 268 (1939)...... 180, 248 Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 (1972)...... 746, 1935–36, 2101, 2104, 2132, 2179, 2497 Eisentrager v. Forrestal, 174 F.2d 961 (D.C. Cir. 1949)...... 688, 710, 882 Eisner v. Macomber, 252 U.S. 189 (1920)...... 2276–79, 2337 El Paso & N.E. Ry. v. Gutierrez, 215 U.S. 87 (1909)...... 990, 2334 Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003)...... 333, 339–40 Electric Bond Co. v. SEC, 303 U.S. 419 (1938)...... 203, 330, 761, 764 Elfbrandt v. Russell, 384 U.S. 11 (1966)...... 1209, 2485 Eli Lilly & Co. v. Sav-on Drugs, 366 U.S. 276 (1961)...... 247 Elk Grove Uniﬁed School District v. Newdow, 542 U.S. 1 (2004)...... 1128 Elk v. Wilkins, 112 U.S. 94 (1884)...... 1841 Elkins v. Moreno, 435 U.S. 647 (1978)...... 2027 Elkins v. United States, 364 U.S. 206 (1960)...... 1461, 1464–65, 2628 Elkison v. Deliesseline, 8 Fed. Cas. 493 (No. 4366) (C.C.D.S.C. 1823)...... 711 Ellerbee v. Aderhold, 5 F. Supp. 1022 (N.D. Ga. 1934)...... 2290 Ellis v. Brotherhood of Railway, Airline & Steamship Clerks, 466 U.S. 435 (1984)...... 1196 Ellis v. United States, 356 U.S. 674 (1958)...... 1678 Ellsberg v. Mitchell, 709 F.2d 51 (D.C. Cir. 1983)...... 591 Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347 (1976)...... 1192, 1224, 2174 Emblem v. Lincoln Land Co., 184 U.S. 660 (1902)...... 988–89 Embree v. Kansas City Road Dist., 240 U.S. 242 (1916)...... 80 Embry v. Palmer, 107 U.S. 3 (1883)...... 377, 384, 934, 963 Emert v. Missouri, 156 U.S. 296 (1895)...... 2127 Employees of the Dep’t of Pub. Health and Welfare v. Department of Pub. Health and Welfare, 411 U.S. 279 (1973)...... 1798–99, 1801–02, 1807, 1819 Employers Group v. National War Labor Bd., 143 F.2d 145 (D.C. Cir. 1944)...... 491 Employers’ Liability Assurance Co. v. Cook, 281 U.S. 233 (1930)...... 2591 Employers’ Liability Cases, 207 U.S. 463 (1908)...... 195, 1779, 2334 Employment Division v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990)..... 1073, 1078, 1120, 1122, 1124–25, 1128, 1132, 1134–37, 1332, 2251 Empress Siderurgica v. County of Merced, 337 U.S. 154 (1947)...... 444 Emspak v. United States, 349 U.S. 190 (1955)...... 107, 1514, 1516 Endicott Co. v. Encyclopedia Press, 266 U.S. 285 (1924)...... 2012 Endicott Johnson Corp. v. Perkins, 317 U.S. 501 (1943)...... 706 Enelow v. New York Life Ins. Co., 293 U.S. 379 (1935)...... 1707, 2633 Engblom v. Carey, 677 F.2d 957 (2d Cir. 1982)...... 1377 Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962)...... 735, 1075, 1102 England v. Louisiana Bd. of Medical Examiners, 375 U.S. 411 (1964)...... 771, 895, 898, 1618 Engle v. Isaac, 456 U.S. 107 (1982)...... 894, 913–14 2682 TABLE OF CASES

English v. General Electric Co., 496 U.S. 72 (1990)...... 274, 283 Engquist v. Oregon Department of Agriculture, 128 S. Ct. 2146 (2008)...... 2098 Enmund v. Florida, 458 U.S. 782 (1982)...... 1729–30, 1746–47, 1753, 2523 Enterprise Irrigation Dist. v. Farmers’ Mutual Canal Co., 243 U.S. 157 (1917)...... 818 Entick v. Carrington, 19 Howell’s State Trials 1029, 95 Eng. 807 (1705)... 1381–82, 1387, 1413 Entsminger v. Iowa, 386 U.S. 748 (1967)...... 2232 EPA v. Mink, 410 U.S. 73 (1973)...... 589 Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968)...... 758, 764, 1106, 1934, 2489 Equitable Life Assurance Society v. Brown, 187 U.S. 308 (1902)...... 963 Equitable Life Soc’y v. Pennsylvania, 238 U.S. 143 (1915)...... 1923 Erhardt v. Boaro, 113 U.S. 527 (1885)...... 91 Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89 (2007)...... 1766 Erie R.R. v. Collins, 253 U.S. 77 (1920)...... 2625 Erie R.R. v. Erie Transportation Co., 204 U.S. 220 (1907)...... 825 Erie R.R. v. New York, 233 U.S. 671 (1914)...... 2584 Erie R.R. v. Solomon, 237 U.S. 427 (1915)...... 1883 Erie R.R. v. Szary, 253 U.S. 86 (1920)...... 2625 Erie R.R. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938)...... 414, 861–67, 2626 Erie R.R. v. Williams, 233 U.S. 685 (1914)...... 1849–50, 1862 Erie R.R. v. Winﬁeld, 244 U.S. 170 (1917)...... 2585 Erie v. Pap’s A.M. 529 U.S. 277 (2000)...... 1175, 1333 Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205 (1975).. 1155, 1173, 1214, 1288, 1316–17, 1326, 1331, 2571 Escanaba Co. v. City of Chicago, 107 U.S. 678 (1883)...... 981, 984 Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964)...... 1540, 1542, 1687, 1694, 2629 Escoe v. Zerbst, 295 U.S. 490 (1935)...... 2069 Esenwein v. Commonwealth, 325 U.S. 279 (1945)...... 944–45 Eskridge v. Washington Prison Bd., 357 U.S. 214 (1958)...... 2231, 2471 Essex v. Wolman, 409 U.S. 808 (1972)...... 2499 Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc., 472 U.S. 703 (1985)...... 1112, 2528 Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976)...... 1766, 2093 Estelle v. McGuire, 502 U.S. 62 (1991)...... 714, 2053 Estelle v. Smith, 451 U.S. 454 (1981)...... 1516, 1547, 1552, 1692–93, 1732 Estelle v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501 (1976)...... 1758, 2028, 2042, 2047 Estep v. United States, 327 U.S. 114 (1946)...... 886 Estes v. Texas, 381 U.S. 532 (1965)...... 699, 1252, 1627, 1629, 2041 Estin v. Estin, 334 U.S. 541 (1948)...... 945–46, 948 Ettelson v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 317 U.S. 188 (1942)...... 2633 Ettor v. City of Tacoma, 228 U.S. 148 (1913)...... 418, 2410 Eu v. San Francisco County Democratic Central Comm., 489 U.S. 214 (1989)...... 1232, 2533 Eubank v. City of Richmond, 226 U.S. 137 (1912)...... 80, 1849, 1898, 2558 Eubanks v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 545 (1967)...... 2151 Eubanks v. Louisiana, 356 U.S. 584 (1958)...... 2029, 2150–51 Eunson v. Dodge, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 414 (1873)...... 333 Eureka Pipe Line Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 265 (1921)...... 196, 2422 Evans v. Abney, 396 U.S. 435 (1970)...... 2084, 2086, 2156 Evans v. Cornman, 398 U.S. 419 (1970)...... 378, 2199 Evans v. Eaton, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 454 (1818)...... 336 Evans v. Gore, 253 U.S. 245 (1920)...... 157, 667–68, 2338, 2626, 2634 Evans v. Jordan, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 199 (1815)...... 333 Evans v. Michigan, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–1327, slip op. (2013)...... 1496, 1499 Evans v. Newton, 382 U.S. 296 (1966)...... 2084, 2086, 2156 Evans v. Romer, 854 P.2d 1270 (Colo. 1993)...... 2226 TABLE OF CASES 2683

Evans v. Stephens, 387 F.3d 1220 (11th Cir. 2004)...... 596, 599 Evco v. Jones, 409 U.S. 91 (1972)...... 2500 Evenwel v. Abbott, 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–940, slip op. (2016)...... 2209 Everard’s Breweries v. Day, 265 U.S. 545 (1924)...... 1781 Everett v. Everett, 215 U.S. 203 (1909)...... 930 Evers v. Dwyer, 358 U.S. 202 (1958)...... 761 Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 735, 1064, 1073–74, 1080–82, 1087, 1093–95, 1101, 1112 Evitts v. Lucey, 469 U.S. 387 (1985)...... 1622, 2231–32 Ewing v. California, 538 U.S. 11 (2003)...... 1763 Ewing v. Mytinger & Casselberry, 339 U.S. 594 (1950)...... 1996 Ex parte Albert Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937)...... 146 Ex parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1 (1887)...... 1484, 2632 Ex parte Bakelite Corp., 279 U.S. 438 (1929)...... 385, 674, 677–78, 681 Ex parte Barry, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 65 (1844)...... 872 Ex parte Bigelow, 113 U.S. 328 (1885)...... 905 Ex parte Bollman, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 75 (1807)..... 387, 686, 709–11, 872, 874–75, 877, 920–22, 925 Ex parte Boyer, 109 U.S. 629 (1884)...... 829 Ex parte Burford, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 448 (1806)...... 875, 1393 Ex parte Burrus, 136 U.S. 586 (1890)...... 857 Ex parte Cabrera, 4 Fed. Cas. 964 (No. 2278) (C.C.D. Pa. 1805)...... 711 Ex parte Carll, 106 U.S. 521 (1883)...... 381 Ex parte Clarke, 100 U.S. 399 (1880)...... 129 Ex parte Collins, 277 U.S. 565 (1928)...... 899 Ex parte Curtis, 106 U.S. 371 (1882)...... 381, 573, 1214 Ex parte Dorr, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 103 (1845)...... 710–11 Ex parte Easton, 95 U.S. 68 (1877)...... 825 Ex parte Endo, 323 U.S. 283 (1944)...... 368 Ex parte Garland, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 333 (1867)...... 389, 392–93, 518–19, 687, 722, 1045, 1206, 2329 Ex parte Grossman, 267 U.S. 87 (1925)...... 518, 694 Ex parte Gruber, 269 U.S. 302 (1925)...... 819 Ex parte Hawk, 321 U.S. 114 (1914)...... 2044 Ex parte Hitz, 111 U.S. 766 (1884)...... 780 Ex parte Hull, 312 U.S. 546 (1941)...... 2062, 2066 Ex parte Jackson, 96 U.S. 727 (1878)...... 327–29, 1576 Ex parte Lange, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 163 (1874)...... 905, 1489, 1501, 1503 Ex parte Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937)...... 732, 872 Ex parte Madrazo, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 627 (1833)...... 1793 Ex parte McCardle, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 318 (1868)...... 875 Ex parte McCardle, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 506 (1869)...... 710, 875–76, 881–82 Ex parte McNiel, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 236 (1872)...... 447, 824, 830 Ex parte Merryman, 17 Fed. Cas. 144 (No. 9487) (C.C.D. Md. 1861)...... 386–87 Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 2 (1866)...... 346, 348, 357–58, 364, 366–67, 387, 487, 506, 508–09 Ex parte Mooney, 10 Cal. 2d 1, 73 P.2d 554 (1937)...... 2044 Ex parte New York (No. 1), 256 U.S. 490 (1921)...... 1793, 1795–97, 1799 Ex parte Parks, 93 U.S. 18 (1876)...... 905 Ex parte Peru, 318 U.S. 578 (1943)...... 868 Ex parte Peterson, 253 U.S. 300 (1920)...... 687, 722, 1701 Ex parte Poresky, 290 U.S. 30 (1933)...... 1904 Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1 (1942)...... 344, 357, 369, 464, 504, 510–11, 1485 Ex parte Reed, 100 U.S. 13 (1879)...... 358 Ex parte Reggel, 114 U.S. 642 (1885)...... 978 2684 TABLE OF CASES

Ex parte Robinson, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 505 (1874)...... 697, 706 Ex parte Royall, 117 U.S. 241 (1886)...... 714, 905, 910 Ex parte Secombe, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 9 (1857)...... 722 Ex parte Siebold, 100 U.S. 371 (1880)...... 127–29, 573, 905, 1048–49 Ex parte Simons, 247 U.S. 321 (1918)...... 1707 Ex parte Terry, 128 U.S. 289 (1888)...... 700 Ex parte Texas, 315 U.S. 8 (1942)...... 889 Ex parte United States, 242 U.S. 27 (1916)...... 517 Ex parte Vallandigham, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 243 (1864)...... 507, 872 Ex parte Virginia, 100 U.S. 339 (1880)...... 1146, 2079, 2082, 2135, 2141, 2150, 2244 Ex parte Wall, 107 U.S. 265 (1883)...... 723, 1562 Ex parte Watkins, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 193 (1830)...... 905 Ex parte Watkins, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 568 (1833)...... 374, 905, 1721 Ex parte Webb, 225 U.S. 663 (1912)...... 985 Ex parte William Wells, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 307 (1856)...... 517 Ex parte Wilson, 114 U.S. 417 (1885)...... 905, 1483 Ex parte Wisner, 203 U.S. 449 (1906)...... 2625 Ex parte Yarbrough, 110 U.S. 651 (1884)...... 116, 119, 127–29, 381, 477–78, 480, 1844, 2245, 2260, 2264, 2266, 2288 Ex parte Yerger, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 85 (1869)...... 358, 872, 881 Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908)...... 717, 853, 898, 900, 1049, 1794, 1807, 1811, 1813–18, 2082, 2405 Examining Bd. v. Flores de Otero, 426 U.S. 572 (1976)...... 856, 894, 990, 2173 Executive Jet Aviation v. City of Cleveland, 409 U.S. 249 (1972)...... 826 Exon v. McCarthy, 429 U.S. 972 (1976)...... 2509 Express Co. v. Kountze Bros., 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 342 (1869)...... 384 Expressions Hair Design v. Scheiderman, 581 U.S. ___ (2017)...... 1270 Exxon Corp. v. Central Gulf Lines, Inc., 500 U.S. 603 (1991)...... 825, 2633 Exxon Corp. v. Department of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980)...... 1922 Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton, 462 U.S. 176 (1983)...... 284, 443, 2115, 2609 Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland, 437 U.S. 117 (1978)...... 264, 267, 1857 Exxon Corp. v. Hunt, 475 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 275, 2611 Exxon Corp. v. Wis. Dep’t of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980)...... 254 Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp., 544 U.S. 280 (2005)...... 898 F F. W. Woolworth Co. v. N.M. Tax.& Revenue Dep’t...... 254 F.S. Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920)...... 2099–2102, 2106, 2119, 2121 Fahey v. Mallonee, 332 U.S. 245 (1947)...... 78, 84–85, 94, 1996 Fahy v. Connecticut, 375 U.S. 85 (1963)...... 1538 Fair Assessment in Real Estate Ass’n v. McNary, 454 U.S. 100 (1981)...... 761, 893–94 Fair Haven R.R. v. New Haven, 203 U.S. 379 (1906)...... 424 Fairbank v. United States, 181 U.S. 283 (1901)...... 399, 2333 Fairchild v. Hughes, 258 U.S. 126 (1922)...... 1012 Fairfax’s Devisee v. Hunter’s Lessee, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 603 (1813)...... 538 Fairﬁeld v. County of Gallatin, 100 U.S. 47 (1879)...... 2624 Fairmont Co. v. Minnesota, 274 U.S. 1 (1927)...... 1886, 2434 Faitoute Co. v. City of Asbury Park, 316 U.S. 502 (1942)...... 416, 437 Fall v. Eastin, 215 U.S. 1 (1909)...... 932, 950 Fallbrook Irrigation Dist. v. Bradley, 164 U.S. 112 (1896)...... 1588, 1927 Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707 (1979)...... 1549, 1551, 2075 Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975)...... 1684–85, 2255 Fargo v. Hart, 193 U.S. 490 (1904)...... 1913 Fargo v. Michigan, 121 U.S. 230 (1887)...... 2395 TABLE OF CASES 2685

Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (1994)...... 1767 Farmer v. Carpenters, 430 U.S. 290 (1977)...... 294 Farmers’ & Mechanics’ Nat. Bank v. Dearing, 91 U.S. 29 (1875)...... 326 Farmers & Merchants Bank v. Federal Reserve Bank, 262 U.S. 649 (1923)...... 405, 1888 Farmers’ and Mechanics’ Bank v. Smith, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 131 (1821)...... 2381 Farmers Bank v. Minnesota, 232 U.S. 516 (1914)...... 2117, 2411 Farmers Loan Co. v. Minnesota, 280 U.S. 204 (1930)...... 1918, 2440, 2625 Farmers Union Co-op v. Commissioner, 90 F.2d 488 (8th Cir. 1937)...... 2280 Farmers Union v. WDAY, 360 U.S. 525 (1958)...... 1282 Farncomb v. Denver, 252 U.S. 7 (1920)...... 1931 Farrell v. Iowa, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)...... 1363 Farrington v. Tennessee, 95 U.S. 679 (1878)...... 2390 Faubus v. Aaron, 361 U.S. 197 (1959)...... 514, 2473 Faubus v. United States, 254 F.2d 797 (8th Cir. 1958)...... 514 Fauntleroy v. Lum, 210 U.S. 230 (1908)...... 931, 933, 952 Fay v. New York, 332 U.S. 261 (1947)...... 1644 Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391 (1963)...... 710, 714, 905–07, 909–10, 912–13, 2629, 2633 FCC v. ABC, 347 U.S. 284 (1954)...... 1282 FCC v. Beach Communications, 508 U.S. 307 (1993)...... 1574, 2125 FCC v. Florida Power Corp., 480 U.S. 245 (1987)...... 1611 FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc., 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–582, slip op. (2009)...... 1285, 2032 FCC v. Fox, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–1293, slip op. (2012)...... 2032 FCC v. League of Women Voters, 468 U.S. 364 (1984)...... 1260, 1283, 2354–55 FCC v. National Citizens Comm. for Broadcasting, 436 U.S. 775 (1978)...... 1281–82 FCC v. Paciﬁca Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978)...... 1285, 1287, 1316, 1326–28 FCC v. Pottsville, 309 U.S. 134 (1940)...... 1282 FCC v. Sanders Brothers Radio Station, 309 U.S. 470 (1940)...... 755–56 FCC v. WJR, 337 U.S. 265 (1949)...... 1564 FDIC v. Mallen, 486 U.S. 230 (1988)...... 1992 FDIC v. Meyer, 510 U.S. 471 (1994)...... 811, 839 FEA v. Algonquin SNG, Inc., 426 U.S. 548 (1976)...... 93 FEC v. Akins, 524 U.S. 11 (1998)...... 733, 737, 745, 756 FEC v. Beaumont, 539 U.S. 146 (2003)...... 1243 FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life, Inc., 479 U.S. 238 (1986)...... 1241–43, 2359 FEC v. National Conservative Political Action Comm., 470 U.S. 480 (1985)...... 1234, 2357 FEC v. National Right to Work Comm., 459 U.S. 197 (1982)...... 1233, 1241–43, 1246 Federal Baseball League v. National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, 259 U.S. 200 (1922)...... 178 Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, 127 S. Ct. 2652 (2007)...... 1244, 2372 Federal Land Bank v. Bismarck Lumber Co., 314 U.S. 95 (1941)...... 1042, 2592 Federal Land Bank v. Crosland, 261 U.S. 374 (1923)...... 2425 Federal Land Bank v. Kiowa County, 368 U.S. 146 (1961)...... 1043, 2600 Federal Land Bank v. Priddy, 295 U.S. 229 (1935)...... 839 Federal Maritime Commission v. South Carolina State Ports Authority, 535 U.S. 743 (2002)...... 1798 Federal Radio Comm’n v. General Elec. Co., 281 U.S. 464 (1930)...... 673, 678 Federal Radio Comm’n v. Nelson Bros. Bond & Mortgage Co., 289 U.S. 266 (1933)...... 85, 186, 1282 Fedorenko v. United States, 449 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 307 Feibelman v. Packard, 109 U.S. 421 (1883)...... 806 Feiner v. New York, 340 U.S. 315 (1951)...... 1162, 1294, 1339, 1348 Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Service Co., 499 U.S. 340 (1991)...... 332 Felder v. Casey, 487 U.S. 131 (1988)...... 288, 812, 892, 1022, 2613 2686 TABLE OF CASES

Feldman v. United States, 322 U.S. 487 (1944)...... 1522, 2628–29 Felker v. Turpin, 518 U.S. 651 (1996)...... 388, 711, 881, 916 Felkner v. Jackson, 562 U.S. ___, No. 10–797, slip op. (2011)...... 2153 Fellers v. United States, 540 U.S. 519 (2004)...... 1688 Felsenheld v. United States, 186 U.S. 126 (1902)...... 163 Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, 523 U.S. 340 (1998)...... 1703, 2359 Fenner v. Boykin, 271 U.S. 240 (1926)...... 901 FERC v. Mississippi, 456 U.S. 742 (1982)...... 892, 1026, 1049, 1784, 1786 Feres v. United States, 340 U.S. 135 (1950)...... 355 Ferguson v. City of Charleston, 532 U.S. 67 (2001)...... 1450 Ferguson v. Georgia, 365 U.S. 570 (1961)...... 1677, 2474 Ferguson v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 352 U.S. 521 (1957)...... 195, 1712–13 Ferguson v. Skrupa, 372 U.S. 726 (1963)...... 87, 1857, 1871, 1892, 2098, 2125, 2629 Fernandez v. California, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–7822, slip op. (2014)...... 1439 Fernandez v. Wiener, 326 U.S. 340 (1945)...... 162, 397, 1579, 1781 Ferry v. Corbett, 258 U.S. 609 (1922)...... 974 Ferry v. Spokane, P. & S. Ry., 258 U.S. 314 (1922)...... 974, 1845 Fertilizing Co. v. Hyde Park, 97 U.S. 659 (1878)...... 426 FHA v. Burr, 309 U.S. 242 (1940)...... 843 FHA v. The Darlington, Inc., 358 U.S. 84 (1958)...... 1582 Fiallo v. Bell, 430 U.S. 787 (1977)...... 314, 2183 Fidelity & Columbia Trust Co. v. Louisville, 245 U.S. 54 (1917)...... 1914 Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Md. v. United States, 187 U.S. 315 (1902)...... 1710 Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. Tafoya, 270 U.S. 426 (1926)...... 2432 Fidelity Fed. Savings & Loan Ass’n v. de la Cuesta, 458 U.S. 141 (1982)...... 88, 274–75, 286, 2608 Fidelity Nat’l Bank & Trust Co. v. Swope, 274 U.S. 123 (1927)...... 691–92, 759 Fidelity Union Trust Co., v. Field, 311 U.S. 169 (1940)...... 864 Field v. Clark, 143 U.S. 649 (1892)...... 67, 75, 79, 82, 88, 93, 136–37, 550, 781 Field v. Seabury, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 323 (1857)...... 988 Fields v. Askew, 279 So. 2d 822 (Fla. 1973)...... 1180 Fields v. South Carolina, 375 U.S. 44 (1963)...... 1348 Fifth Ave. Coach Co. v. New York, 221 U.S. 467 (1911)...... 2125 Fikes v. Alabama, 352 U.S. 191 (1957)...... 1537 Filer & Stowell Co. v. Diamond Iron Works, 270 F. 489 (2d Cir. 1921)...... 1703 Finch & Co. v. McKittrick, 305 U.S. 395 (1939)...... 2302 Finch v. United States, 433 U.S. 676 (1977)...... 1498 Fink v. O’Neil, 106 U.S. 272 (1882)...... 718 Finley v. United States, 490 U.S. 545 (1989)...... 814 Fiore v. White, 528 U.S. 23 (1999)...... 2049 Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. 393 U.S. 129 (1968)...... 2127 Firestone v. Let’s Help Florida, 454 U.S. 1130 (1982)...... 2520 First Bank Corp. v. Minnesota, 301 U.S. 234 (1937)...... 1914 First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. County of Los Angeles, 482 U.S. 304 (1987)...... 1615 First Iowa Hydro-Electric Coop. v. FPC, 328 U.S. 152 (1946)...... 290, 2593 First National Bank v. Follows ex rel. Union Trust Co., 244 U.S. 416 (1917)...... 383 First National City Bank v. Banco Nacional de Cuba, 406 U.S. 759 (1972)...... 611, 781 First Nat’l Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978)...... 1065–66, 1146, 1148–49, 1195, 1231, 1240–41, 1245, 1288, 1848 First Nat’l Bank v. Adams, 258 U.S. 362 (1922)...... 1042 First Nat’l Bank v. Anderson, 269 U.S. 341 (1926)...... 2588 First Nat’l Bank v. Bartow County Tax Assessors, 470 U.S. 583 (1985)...... 1035 TABLE OF CASES 2687

First Nat’l Bank v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978)...... 2513 First Nat’l Bank v. California, 262 U.S. 366 (1923)...... 2587 First Nat’l Bank v. County of Yankton, 101 U.S. 129 (1880)...... 990 First Nat’l Bank v. Hartford, 273 U.S. 548 (1927)...... 2589 First Nat’l Bank v. Maine, 284 U.S. 312 (1932)...... 1918, 2444, 2626 First Nat’l Bank v. Tax Comm’n, 289 U.S. 60 (1933)...... 2115 First Nat’l Bank v. United Air Lines, 342 U.S. 396 (1952)...... 955, 2466 First Nat’l City Bank v. Banco Para el Comercio de Cuba, 462 U.S. 611 (1983)...... 781 First Unitarian Church v. City of Los Angeles, 357 U.S. 545 (1958)...... 2472 Fischer v. St. Louis, 194 U.S. 361 (1904)...... 1897, 2130 Fisher v. Baker, 203 U.S. 174 (1906)...... 387 Fisher v. Hurst, 333 U.S. 147 (1948)...... 889 Fisher v. United States, 425 U.S. 391 (1976)...... 1414, 1517, 1526, 1953–54 Fisher v. Univ. of Tex. at Austin, 579 U.S. ___, No. 14–981, slip op. (2016)...... 2166–68 Fisher v. Univ. of Texas at Austin, 570 U.S. ___, No. 11–345, slip op. (2013)...... 2166–67 Fisher’s Blend Station v. State Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 650 (1936)...... 186, 2451 Fisk v. Jefferson Police Jury, 116 U.S. 131 (1885)...... 417, 436, 2394 Fiske v. Kansas, 274 U.S. 380 (1927)...... 1064, 1144, 1160, 2435 Fiswick v. United States, 329 U.S. 211 (1946)...... 767 Fitts v. McGhee, 172 U.S. 516 (1899)...... 1813 Fitzgerald v. Racing Ass’n of Central Iowa, 539 U.S. 103 (2003)...... 2116–17 Fitzgerald v. United States Lines Co., 374 U.S. 16 (1963)...... 814, 828, 1704 Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 427 U.S. 445 (1976)...... 1026, 1784, 1800, 1802, 1806, 1808, 2252 Fitzpatrick v. United States, 178 U.S. 304 (1900)...... 1518 Flagg Bros. v. Brooks, 436 U.S. 149 (1978)...... 1992, 2079, 2088, 2090, 2092 Flanagan v. Federal Coal Co., 267 U.S. 222 (1925)...... 2429 Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968)...... 168–69, 725–26, 730–31, 733–35, 754 Flaxer v. United States, 358 U.S. 147 (1958)...... 101, 104, 111 Fleming v. Mohawk Wrecking & Lumber Co., 331 U.S. 111 (1947)...... 361, 370 Fleming v. Page, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 603 (1850)...... 487, 503–04 Fleming v. Rhodes, 331 U.S. 100 (1947)...... 1582 Flemming v. Nestor, 363 U.S. 603 (1960)...... 393, 799, 1204, 1979 Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 87 (1810)...... 420–21, 423, 433, 729, 794, 800–01, 1855, 2380 Flexner v. Farson, 248 U.S. 289 (1919)...... 2000, 2419 Flint v. Stone Tracy Co., 220 U.S. 107 (1911)...... 137, 149, 158, 396, 782, 1578, 2276 Flippo v. West Virginia, 528 U.S. 11 (1999)...... 1430 Flood v. Kuhn, 407 U.S. 258 (1972)...... 178, 803 Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–945, slip op. (2012)...... 1445 Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc., 515 U.S. 618 (1995)...... 1269, 1272, 1274, 1277 Florida Dep’t of Health v. Florida Nursing Home Ass’n, 450 U.S. 147 (1981)...... 1804–05 Florida Dep’t of State v. Treasure Salvors, 458 U.S. 670 (1982)...... 1797, 1814–15, 1819 Florida Lime & Avocado Growers v. Paul, 373 U.S. 132 (1963)...... 274, 283, 287 Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Edu. Expense Bd. v. College Savings Bank, 527 U.S. 627 (1999)...... 2367 Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Educ. Expense Bd. v. College Savings Bank, 527 U.S. 627 (1999)...... 1808, 2252 Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Educ. Expense Board v. College Savings Bank...... 2252 Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429 (1991)...... 1423 Florida v. Harris, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–817, slip op. (2013)...... 1408, 1432 Florida v. J.L., 529 U.S. 266 (2000)...... 1421 Florida v. Jardines, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–564, slip op. (2013)...... 1392–93 Florida v. Jimeno, 500 U.S. 248 (1991)...... 1436, 1438 Florida v. Mellon, 273 U.S. 12 (1927)...... 162, 848, 850, 854 2688 TABLE OF CASES

Florida v. Nixon, 543 U.S. 175 (2004)...... 1684 Florida v. Powell, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–1175, slip op. (2010)...... 1543, 1548 Florida v. Riley, 488 U.S. 445 (1989)...... 1441 Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491 (1983)...... 1422, 1425 Florida v. Thomas, 532 U.S. 774 (2001)...... 816 Florida v. Wells, 495 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1430 Florida v. White, 526 U.S. 559 (1999)...... 1434 Flower v. United States, 407 U.S. 197 (1972)...... 354 Flynt v. Ohio, 451 U.S. 619 (1981)...... 816 FMC Corp. v. Holliday, 498 U.S. 52 (1990)...... 273, 278, 2614 FMC v. Anglo-Canadian Shipping Co., 335 F.2d 255 (9th Cir. 1964)...... 1976 Foley v. Connelie, 435 U.S. 291 (1978)...... 2105, 2172–73 Follett v. Town of McCormick, 321 U.S. 573 (1944)...... 1127, 1151, 1279, 2565 Fong Foo v. United States, 369 U.S. 141 (1962)...... 1496–98 Fong Yue Ting v. United States, 149 U.S. 698 (1893)...... 75, 303, 313, 532, 602, 634 Foote v. Maryland, 232 U.S. 495 (1914)...... 2411 Forbes Pioneer Boat Line v. Everglades Drainage Dist., 258 U.S. 338 (1922)...... 2424 Ford & Son v. Little Falls Co., 280 U.S. 369 (1930)...... 187 Ford Motor Co. v. Department of Treasury of Indiana, 323 U.S. 459 (1945)...... 1799, 1803–04, 1806, 1815–16, 2634 Ford v. Delta and Pine Land Company, 164 U.S. 662 (1897)...... 428 Ford v. Ford, 371 U.S. 187 (1962)...... 948 Ford v. Georgia, 498 U.S. 411 (1991)...... 818 Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986)...... 1636, 1747, 1749, 2055–56 Foremost Ins. Co. v. Richardson, 457 U.S. 668 (1982)...... 826 Forman v. United States, 361 U.S. 416 (1960)...... 2632 Forssenius v. Harman, 235 F. Supp. 66 (E.D.Va. 1964)...... 2288 Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement, 505 U.S. 123 (1992)...... 1338–39 Forsyth v. City of Hammond, 166 U.S. 506 (1897)...... 780, 992 Fort Gratiot Sanitary Landﬁll, Inc. v. Michigan Nat. Resources Dep’t, 504 U.S. 353 (1992)...... 237, 249, 261, 2536 Fort Halifax Packing Co. v. Coyne, 482 U.S. 1 (1987)...... 279 Fort Leavenworth R.R. v. Lowe, 114 U.S. 525 (1885)...... 379, 540 Fort Smith Traction Co. v. Bourland, 267 U.S. 330 (1925)...... 1881 Fort Wayne Books, Inc. v. Indiana, 489 U.S. 46 (1989)...... 816, 1155 Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc., 392 U.S. 390 (1968)...... 338 Fortson v. Dorsey, 379 U.S. 433 (1965)...... 2217 Fortson v. Morris, 385 U.S. 231 (1966)...... 2201 Foster v. California, 394 U.S. 440 (1969)...... 1693, 2038–39 Foster v. Chatman, 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–8349, slip op. (2016)...... 2153 Foster v. Davenport, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 244 (1860)...... 2580 Foster v. Illinois, 332 U.S. 134 (1947)...... 1672 Foster v. Kansas, 112 U.S. 201 (1884)...... 2027 Foster v. Love, 522 U.S. 67 (1997)...... 2616 Foster v. Masters of New Orleans, 94 U.S. 246 (1877)...... 2390 Foster v. Neilson, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 253 (1829)...... 524, 529, 532–34, 546, 608–09 Foster-Fountain Packing Co. v. Haydel, 278 U.S. 1 (1928)...... 260, 1896, 2438 Foucha v. Louisiana, 504 U.S. 71 (1992)...... 1967, 2055, 2536 Fourteen Diamond Rings v. United States, 183 U.S. 176 (1901)...... 523 Fowler v. Lindsey, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 411 (1799)...... 845 Fowler v. Rhode Island, 345 U.S. 67 (1953)...... 1127, 2567 Fowler v. Wilkinson, 353 U.S. 583 (1957)...... 359 Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal, 286 U.S. 123 (1932)...... 340, 1043, 2625 TABLE OF CASES 2689

Fox Film Corp. v. Muller, 296 U.S. 207 (1935)...... 817 Fox v. Ohio, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 410 (1847)...... 325, 1059, 1487 Fox v. Standard Oil Co., 294 U.S. 87 (1935)...... 1906, 2115 Fox v. Washington, 236 U.S. 273 (1915)...... 1158 FPC v. East Ohio Gas Co., 338 U.S. 464 (1950)...... 196 FPC v. Hope Natural Gas Co., 320 U.S. 591 (1944)...... 78, 1570, 1576, 1876–78, 2627 FPC v. Natural Gas Pipeline Co., 315 U.S. 575 (1941)...... 1570 FPC v. Natural Gas Pipeline Co., 315 U.S. 575 (1942)...... 196, 1570, 1576, 1877 FPC v. New England Power Co., 415 U.S. 345 (1974)...... 93 Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal. v. Hyatt (Franchise Tax Bd. II), 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–1175, slip op. (2016)...... 954, 983 Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal. v. Hyatt, 538 U.S. 488 (2003)...... 953–54 Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal. v. Hyatt, 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–1175, slip op. (2016)...... 2551 Franchise Tax Bd. v. Construction Laborers Vacation Trust, 463 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 278, 806 Franchise Tax Bd. v. United Americans, 419 U.S. 890 (1974)...... 2505 Franchise Tax Board v. Hyatt, 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–1175, slip op. (2016)...... 1801, 2551 Francis v. Franklin, 471 U.S. 307 (1985)...... 2042 Francis v. Henderson, 425 U.S. 536 (1976)...... 893, 910, 913 Frank v. Mangum, 237 U.S. 309 (1915)...... 407, 905, 911, 1646, 2041, 2062–63 Frank v. Maryland, 359 U.S. 360 (1959)...... 1397–98, 2629 Frank v. United States, 395 U.S. 147 (1969)...... 1635 Franklin Nat’l Bank v. New York, 347 U.S. 373 (1954)...... 1032, 2597 Franklin v. Lynaugh, 487 U.S. 164 (1988)...... 1738 Franklin v. Massachusetts, 505 U.S. 788 (1992)...... 123, 638–39 Franks v. Bowman Transp. Co., 424 U.S. 747 (1976)...... 766, 770 Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (1978)...... 1403 Frasch v. Moore, 211 U.S. 1 (1908)...... 691 Frazee v. Illinois Dep’t of Employment Security, 489 U.S. 829 (1989)...... 1130 Frazier v. Culp, 394 U.S. 731 (1969)...... 1388, 1438 Frazier v. Heebe, 482 U.S. 641 (1987)...... 722 Frazier v. United States, 335 U.S. 497 (1948)...... 1645 Frederickson v. Louisiana, 64 U.S. (23 How.) 445 (1860)...... 538 Free Enterprise Fund v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Bd., 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–861, slip op. (2010)...... 586, 2373 Free v. Bland, 369 U.S. 663 (1962)...... 274, 327, 867, 892, 1033, 2601 Freeborn v. Smith, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 160 (1865)...... 985 Freedman v. Maryland, 380 U.S. 51 (1965)...... 1155, 1337–38, 2483 Freeman v. Hewit, 329 U.S. 249 (1946)...... 237, 242, 246, 250, 2454 Freeman v. Howe, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 450 (1861)...... 717, 813 Freightliner Corp. v. Myrick, 514 U.S. 280 (1995)...... 281 French v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co., 181 U.S. 324 (1901)...... 1560, 1851, 1927 Frew v. Hawkins, 540 U.S. 431 (2004)...... 1806, 1815 Freytag v. Commissioner, 501 U.S. 868 (1991)...... 69, 483, 567, 569–73, 670 Frick v. Pennsylvania, 268 U.S. 473 (1925)...... 1911, 1917, 2430 Frick v. Webb, 263 U.S. 326 (1923)...... 2171 Friedlander v. Texas & Pac. Ry., 130 U.S. 416 (1889)...... 2625 Friedman v. Rogers, 440 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1271–72, 2124 Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association, 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–915, slip op. (2016)...... 1198 Friends of the Earth v. Laidlaw Envtl. Servs., 528 U.S. 167 (2000)...... 738, 744, 768–69 Frisbie v. Collins, 342 U.S. 519 (1952)...... 1396 Frisby v. Schultz, 487 U.S. 474 (1988)...... 1174, 1335, 1344, 1349, 1353 Frohwerk v. United States, 249 U.S. 204 (1919)...... 367, 1159 2690 TABLE OF CASES

Frontiero v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 677 (1973)...... 354, 1574, 2105, 2179, 2181, 2183–84, 2352 Frost Trucking Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 271 U.S. 583 (1926)...... 1903, 2432 Frost v. Corporation Comm’n, 278 U.S. 515 (1929)...... 736, 2439 Frothingham v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923)...... 168 Fry v. Pliler, 551 U.S. 112 (2007)...... 1519, 1757 Fry v. United States, 421 U.S. 542 (1975)...... 221, 1025–27, 1777 Ft. Smith Co. v. Paving Dist., 274 U.S. 387 (1927)...... 2126 FTC v. Bunte Bros., 312 U.S. 349 (1941)...... 204 FTC v. Gratz, 253 U.S. 421 (1920)...... 85 FTC v. Grolier, Inc., 462 U.S. 19 (1983)...... 589 FTC v. Superior Court Trial Lawyers Ass’n, 493 U.S. 411 (1990)...... 1351 Fuentes v. Shevin, 407 U.S. 67 (1972)...... 1971–72, 1979, 1991, 1996, 2498, 2631 Fugate v. Potomac Electric Power Co., 409 U.S. 942 (1972)...... 2499 Fuller v. Oregon, 417 U.S. 40 (1974)...... 2133, 2232 Fullilove v. Klutznick, 448 U.S. 448 (1980)...... 170–71, 1784, 2103, 2161, 2164–65, 2251, 2634 Fulton Corp. v. Faulkner, 516 U.S. 325 (1996)...... 256–57, 2539, 2634 Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Co., 333 U.S. 127 (1948)...... 334 Funk v. United States, 290 U.S. 371 (1933)...... 2625 Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972)...... 89, 409, 1723, 1725–26, 1728–32, 1735–36, 1753, 2499 Furman v. Nichol, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 44 (1869)...... 2386 Furnco Const. Co. v. Waters, 438 U.S. 567 (1978)...... 2110 Furst v. Brewster, 282 U.S. 493 (1931)...... 2442 FW/PBS, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 493 U.S. 215 (1990)...... 1155, 1331, 2575 G G.D. Searle & Co. v. Cohn, 455 U.S. 404 (1982)...... 2017 G.M. Leasing Corp. v. United States, 429 U.S. 338 (1977)...... 1385, 1418 Gaddis v. Wyman, 304 F. Supp. 717 (N.D.N.Y. 1969)...... 2222 Gade v. National Solid Wastes Mgmt. Ass’n, 505 U.S. 88 (1992)...... 273–74, 283, 2615 Gaffney v. Cummings, 412 U.S. 735 (1973)...... 2210–11, 2213 Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973)...... 1977, 1987, 2072, 2501 Gagnon v. United States, 193 U.S. 451 (1904)...... 721 Gaines v. Fuentes, 92 U.S. 10 (1876)...... 717 Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market, 366 U.S. 617 (1961)...... 1111, 2128 Gallegos v. Colorado, 370 U.S. 49 (1962)...... 1537 Gallegos v. Nebraska, 342 U.S. 55 (1951)...... 1534, 1554 Galloway v. United States, 319 U.S. 372 (1943)...... 1703, 1711 Galpin v. Page, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 350 (1874)...... 935 Galvan v. Press, 347 U.S. 522 (1954)...... 305, 313, 1203 Galveston Elec. Co. v. Galveston, 258 U.S. 388 (1922)...... 1877 Galveston, H. & S.A. Ry. v. Texas, 210 U.S. 217 (1908)...... 2405 Gambino v. United States, 275 U.S. 310 (1927)...... 1461 Games v. Dunn, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 322 (1840)...... 1709 Gange Lumber Co. v. Rowley, 326 U.S. 295 (1945)...... 2023 Gannett Co. v. DePasquale, 443 U.S. 368 (1979)...... 1252, 1255, 1627, 1629 Gant v. Oklahoma City, 289 U.S. 98 (1933)...... 1894 Garcetti v. Ceballos, 547 U.S. 410 (2006)...... 1220, 1222–25, 1265 Garcia v. Lee, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 511 (1838)...... 781 Garcia v. San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth., 469 U.S. 528 (1985).. 182, 210, 1027–30, 1783–86, 2632 Gardner v. Broderick, 392 U.S. 273 (1968)...... 1518, 1522, 1525 Gardner v. California, 393 U.S. 367 (1969)...... 2231 Gardner v. Florida, 430 U.S. 349 (1977)...... 1726, 2059 TABLE OF CASES 2691

Gardner v. The Collector, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 499 (1868)...... 149, 781 Gardner v. Toilet Goods Ass’n, Inc., 387 U.S. 167 (1967)...... 755, 764 Garland v. Washington, 232 U.S. 642 (1914)...... 2625 Garner v. Board of Pub. Works, 341 U.S. 716 (1951)...... 405, 1206, 1218 Garner v. Jones, 529 U.S. 244 (2000)...... 409 Garner v. Louisiana, 368 U.S. 157 (1961)...... 1166, 1343, 1361, 2048 Garner v. Teamsters Local 776, 346 U.S. 485 (1953)...... 292 Garner v. United States, 424 U.S. 648 (1976)...... 1514, 1527 Garrett v. Moore-McCormack Co., 317 U.S. 239 (1942)...... 834 Garrett v. United States, 471 U.S. 773 (1985)...... 1507 Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64 (1964)...... 1292, 1301–02, 1306–07, 2483 Garrison v. New York, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 196 (1875)...... 432 Garrity v. New Jersey, 385 U.S. 493 (1967)...... 1518, 1522–23, 1525 Gasoline Products Co. v. Champlin Ref. Co., 283 U.S. 494 (1931)...... 1701 Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 (1996)...... 865, 1702, 1710 Gasquet v. Fenner, 247 U.S. 16 (1918)...... 950 Gasquet v. Lapeyre, 242 U.S. 367 (1917)...... 386 Gast Realty Co. v. Schneider Granite Co., 240 U.S. 55 (1916)...... 2559 Gastelum-Quinones v. Kennedy, 374 U.S. 469 (1963)...... 1203 Gaston County v. United States, 395 U.S. 285 (1969)...... 2268 Gavieres v. United States, 220 U.S. 338 (1911)...... 1506 Gay Men’s Health Crisis v. Sullivan, 792 F. Supp. 278 (S.D.N.Y. 1992)...... 1261 Gayes v. New York, 332 U.S. 145 (1947)...... 1672 Gayle v. Browder, 352 U.S. 903 (1956)...... 2155, 2471, 2628 Gazzam v. Phillip’s Lessee, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 372 (1858)...... 2623 Gebhart v. Belton, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)...... 2469 Geders v. United States, 425 U.S. 80 (1976)...... 1676–77 Geduldig v. Aiello, 417 U.S. 484 (1974)...... 2190 Gee Wah Lee v. United States, 25 F.2d 107 (5th Cir. 1928)...... 1703 Geer v. Connecticut, 161 U.S. 519 (1896)...... 260, 971–72, 1896, 2632 Geier v. American Honda Motor Co. 529 U.S. 861 (2000)...... 281, 288 Gelbard v. United States, 408 U.S. 41 (1972)...... 1481, 1484 Gelfert v. National City Bank, 313 U.S. 221 (1941)...... 441 Gelling v. Texas, 343 U.S. 960 (1952)...... 2567 Gelpcke v. City of Debuque, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 175 (1865)...... 861 Gelpcke v. Dubuque, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 175 (1865)...... 412–14 General American Investors Co. v. Commissioner, 348 U.S. 434 (1955)...... 2281 General Atomic Co. v. Felter, 436 U.S. 493 (1978)...... 889 General Building Contractors Ass’n v. Pennsylvania, 458 U.S. 375 (1982)...... 2110 General Electric Co. v. Gilbert, 429 U.S. 125 (1976)...... 2110, 2178 General Electric Co. v. Washington, 347 U.S. 909 (1954)...... 2596 General Investment Co. v. Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Ry., 260 U.S. 261 (1922)...... 888 General Investment Co. v. New York Central R.R., 271 U.S. 228 (1926)...... 686 General Motors Corp. v. Tracy, 519 U.S. 278 (1997)...... 257 General Motors Corp. v. Washington, 377 U.S. 436 (1964)...... 246, 253 General Railway Signal Co. v. Virginia, 246 U.S. 500 (1918)...... 178 Genesis Healthcare Corp. v. Symczyk, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–1059, slip op. (2013)...... 770–71 Genessee Chief v. Fitzhugh, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 443 (1851)...... 828–29 Gentile v. State Bar of Nevada, 501 U.S. 1030 (1991)...... 700, 1172, 1252 Geofroy v. Riggs, 133 U.S. 258 (1890)...... 376, 527, 536, 539–40 George Campbell Painting Corp. v. Reid, 392 U.S. 286 (1968)...... 1515 Georges v. McClellan, 409 U.S. 1120 (1973)...... 2500 2692 TABLE OF CASES

Georgia R.R. & Banking Co. v. Redwine, 342 U.S. 299 (1952)...... 431, 1813 Georgia Ry. & Electric Co. v. City of Decatur, 295 U.S. 165 (1935)...... 1604, 2449 Georgia Ry. & Electric Co. v. City of Decatur, 297 U.S. 620 (1936)...... 1604 Georgia Ry. v. College Park, 262 U.S. 441 (1923)...... 2426 Georgia Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 262 U.S. 625 (1923)...... 1875 Georgia Ry. v. Town of Decatur, 262 U.S. 432 (1923)...... 429, 2426 Georgia v. Brailsford, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 402 (1792)...... 870 Georgia v. Cincinnati So. Ry., 248 U.S. 26 (1918)...... 2418 Georgia v. Evans, 316 U.S. 159 (1942)...... 851 Georgia v. McCollum, 505 U.S. 42 (1992)...... 1653, 1680, 2091, 2153 Georgia v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 324 U.S. 439 (1945)...... 750, 852–54 Georgia v. Rachel, 384 U.S. 780 (1966)...... 809, 918–19, 2244 Georgia v. Randolph, 547 U.S. 103 (2006)...... 1438 Georgia v. South Carolina, 497 U.S. 336 (1990)...... 845 Georgia v. Stanton, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 50 (1867)...... 639, 757, 778, 854, 992 Georgia v. Tennessee Copper Co., 206 U.S. 230 (1907)...... 750, 852–53 Georgia v. United States, 411 U.S. 526 (1973)...... 2267 Gerace v. Grocery Mfrs. of America, 474 U.S. 801 (1985)...... 2611 Gerende v. Board of Supervisors of Elections, 341 U.S. 56 (1951)...... 1206 German Alliance Ins. Co. v. Kansas, 233 U.S. 389 (1914)...... 1870, 1889–90, 2126 German Savings Soc’y v. Dormitzer, 192 U.S. 125 (1904)...... 938 Gerstein v. Coe, 428 U.S. 901 (1976)...... 2509 Gerstein v. Pugh, 420 U.S. 103 (1975)...... 769, 1394 Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323 (1974)...... 1149, 1303, 1305–07, 1309–10 Giaccio v. Pennsylvania, 382 U.S. 399 (1966)...... 2020, 2030, 2484 Giacobbe v. Andrews, 459 U.S. 801 (1982)...... 2573 Gibbes v. Zimmerman, 290 U.S. 326 (1933)...... 1888, 1905 Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824)...... 176–77, 179–82, 185, 203, 209, 213, 217, 232–33, 248, 271, 887, 889, 1017–19, 1022, 1044, 1849, 2579 Gibbons v. United States, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 269 (1869)...... 839 Gibbs v. Burke, 337 U.S. 772 (1949)...... 1671 Giboney v. Empire Storage & Ice Co., 336 U.S. 490 (1949)...... 1347, 1868 Gibson v. Berryhill, 411 U.S. 564 (1973)...... 1973 Gibson v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 272 F.2d 763 (5th Cir. 1959)...... 2137 Gibson v. Chouteau, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 92 (1872)...... 988–89, 2387 Gibson v. Florida Legislative Investigation Committee, 372 U.S. 539 (1963)..... 109, 1169, 1210 Gibson v. Lyon, 115 U.S. 439 (1885)...... 963 Gibson v. Mississippi, 162 U.S. 565 (1896)...... 410, 918 Gibson v. United States, 166 U.S. 269 (1897)...... 187, 1602 Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963)...... 1060, 1065, 1671–73, 1687, 2477, 2628 Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972)...... 2044 Gilbert v. California, 388 U.S. 263 (1967)...... 1691–93, 2039 Gilbert v. Homar, 520 U.S. 924 (1997)...... 1993 Gilbert v. Minnesota, 254 U.S. 325 (1920)...... 367, 1144 Giles v. California, 128 S. Ct. 2678 (2008)...... 1663 Giles v. Harris, 189 U.S. 475 (1903)...... 757, 2266 Giles v. Little, 104 U.S. 291 (1881)...... 2625 Giles v. Maryland, 386 U.S. 66 (1967)...... 2045 Gilﬁllan v. Union Canal Co., 109 U.S. 401 (1883)...... 436 Gillespie v. Oklahoma, 257 U.S. 501 (1922)...... 1044, 2423, 2626 Gillespie v. United States Steel Corp., 379 U.S. 148 (1964)...... 835 Gillette v. United States, 401 U.S. 437 (1971)...... 1112, 1122, 1128 Gilligan v. Morgan, 413 U.S. 1 (1973)...... 354, 372, 786, 1014 TABLE OF CASES 2693

Gilman v. Philadelphia, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 713 (1866)...... 187–88 Gilmore v. City of Montgomery, 417 U.S. 556 (1974)...... 2094 Ginsberg v. New York, 390 U.S. 629 (1968)...... 767, 1174–75, 1226, 1316, 1329 Ginzburg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463 (1966)...... 407, 1267, 1317 Giordenello v. United States, 357 U.S. 480 (1958)...... 1394, 1403, 1405–06 Giozza v. Tiernan, 148 U.S. 657 (1893)...... 1845, 2117 Girouard v. United States, 328 U.S. 61 (1946)...... 306, 1128, 2627 Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925)...... 1062, 1064, 1144, 1159, 1199 Given v. Wright, 117 U.S. 648 (1886)...... 422 Givens v. Zerbst, 255 U.S. 11 (1921)...... 504 Givhan v. Western Line Consol. Sch. Dist., 439 U.S. 410 (1979)...... 1219–21, 1223 Gladson v. Minnesota, 166 U.S. 427 (1897)...... 247, 331, 1881 Gladstone Realtors v. Village of Bellwood, 441 U.S. 91 (1979)...... 737, 744–45, 756 Glasgow v. Moyer, 225 U.S. 420 (1912)...... 714, 905 Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60 (1942)...... 1644, 1676–78 Gleason v. Seaboard Ry., 278 U.S. 349, 357 (1929)...... 2625 Glenn v. Field Packing Co., 290 U.S. 177 (1933)...... 1814 Glenn v. Garth, 147 U.S. 360 (1893)...... 953 Glickman v. Wileman Bros. & Elliott, Inc., 521 U.S. 457 (1997)...... 1179, 2365 Glidden Co. v. Zdanok, 370 U.S. 530 (1962)...... 667, 671, 673–74, 677, 691, 803, 882 Glidden v. Harrington, 189 U.S. 255 (1903)...... 1925, 1929 Globe Bank v. Martin, 236 U.S. 288 (1915)...... 2584 Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court, 457 U.S. 596 (1982)...... 1148, 1177, 1253, 1627, 1630, 2522 Glona v. American Guar. & Liab. Ins. Co., 391 U.S. 73 (1968)...... 2191, 2489 Glossip v. Gross, 576 U.S. ___, No. 14–7955, slip op. (2015)...... 1724, 1727, 1744 Gloucester Ferry Co. v. Pennsylvania, 114 U.S. 196 (1885)...... 448, 2393 Go-Bart Importing Co. v. United States, 282 U.S. 344 (1931)...... 570, 1384, 1408, 1428 Gobeille v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 577 U.S. ___, No. 14–181, slip op. (2016)...... 273, 278 Gober v. City of Birmingham, 373 U.S. 374 (1963)...... 2478 Godfrey v. Georgia, 446 U.S. 420 (1980)...... 1733 Godinez v. Moran, 509 U.S. 389 (1993)...... 1685 Goesaert v. Cleary, 335 U.S. 464 (1948)...... 2098, 2100, 2129, 2177–78, 2631 Gojack v. United States, 384 U.S. 702 (1966)...... 103, 106, 706 Golan v. Holder, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–545, slip op. (2012)...... 332, 339–40 Gold v. DiCarlo, 380 U.S. 520 (1965)...... 1871, 2629 Goldberg v. Daniels, 231 U.S. 218 (1913)...... 842 Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970)...... 87, 1564, 1814, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1980, 1990, 1997 Goldberg v. Sweet, 488 U.S. 252 (1989)...... 255–56 Goldblatt v. Town of Hempstead, 369 U.S. 590 (1962)...... 1604, 1607, 1609, 1895 Golden Gate Transit Corp. v. City of Los Angeles, 475 U.S. 608 (1986)...... 291, 297 Golden State Transit Corp. v. Los Angeles, 493 U.S. 107 (1989)...... 1019 Golden v. Zwickler, 394 U.S. 103 (1969)...... 761, 764–65, 767, 1357 Goldey v. Morning News, 156 U.S. 518 (1895)...... 937, 2003 Goldman v. United States, 316 U.S. 129 (1942)...... 1388, 1451, 2629 Goldman v. Weinberger, 475 U.S. 503 (1986)...... 1124, 1133 Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973)...... 235, 341 Goldstein v. United States, 316 U.S. 114 (1942)...... 1451 Goldwater v. Carter, 444 U.S. 996 (1979)...... 544, 546, 612, 751–52, 765, 786, 1014 Goldwater v. Carter, 617 F.2d 697 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 544, 751–52 Goltra v. Weeks, 271 U.S. 536 (1926)...... 842–43 Gomez v. Perez, 409 U.S. 535 (1973)...... 2195, 2500 Gomez v. United States District Court, 503 U.S. 653 (1992)...... 1726 2694 TABLE OF CASES

Gomez v. United States, 490 U.S. 858 (1989)...... 672 Gomillion v. Lightfoot, 364 U.S. 339 (1960)...... 800, 2109, 2158, 2212, 2263, 2473 Gompers v. Bucks Stove & Range Co., 221 U.S. 418 (1911)...... 694, 697 Gong Lum v. Rice, 275 U.S. 78 (1927)...... 2136, 2628 Gonzaga Univ. v. Doe, 536 U.S. 273 (2002)...... 171 Gonzales v. Beto, 405 U.S. 1052 (1972)...... 1643, 1646 Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007)...... 1947–50 Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneﬁcente Uniao Do Vegetal, 546 U.S. 418 (2006)...... 1137 Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005)...... 2617 Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005)...... 182, 226–27 Gonzales v. United States, 348 U.S. 407 (1955)...... 1563 Gonzales v. United States, 364 U.S. 59 (1960)...... 1563 Gonzalez v. Archbishop, 280 U.S. 1 (1929)...... 1079 Gooch v. United States, 297 U.S. 124 (1936)...... 183 Good News Club v. Milford Central School, 533 U.S. 98 (2001)...... 1108 Gooding v. United States, 416 U.S. 430 (1974)...... 1415 Gooding v. Wilson, 405 U.S. 518 (1972)...... 748, 1177, 1294, 2497 Goodrich v. Edwards, 255 U.S. 527 (1921)...... 2283 Goodrich v. Ferris, 214 U.S. 71 (1909)...... 2012, 2014 Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–76, slip op. (2011)...... 2002, 2010 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Haeger, 581 U.S. ___, No. 15–1406, slip op. (2017)...... 707 Goosby v. Osser, 409 U.S. 512 (1973)...... 2202 Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 133 (1845)...... 2382 Gordon v. Lance, 403 U.S. 1 (1971)...... 2220 Gordon v. Ogden, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 33 (1830)...... 2623 Gordon v. Texas, 355 U.S. 369 (1958)...... 2306 Gordon v. United States, 117 U.S. 697 (1965)...... 674, 690–91 Gordon v. United States, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 561 (1864)...... 672–73, 689–91, 2328 Gore v. United States, 357 U.S. 386 (1958)...... 1505, 1507 Gori v. United States, 367 U.S. 364 (1961)...... 1494 Gorieb v. Fox, 274 U.S. 603 (1927)...... 1897, 2130 Gosa v. Mayden, 413 U.S. 665 (1973)...... 356 Goss v. Knoxville Bd. of Educ., 373 U.S. 683 (1963)...... 2138 Goss v. Lopez, 419 U.S. 565 (1975)...... 1982, 1984–85, 2506 Gottschalk v. Benson, 409 U.S. 63 (1972)...... 334 Gouled v. United States, 255 U.S. 298 (1921)...... 1383, 1388, 1411–12, 1463, 2629 Governeur v. Robertson, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 332 (1826)...... 309 Governor of Georgia v. Madrazo, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 110 (1828)...... 1792, 1794, 1811, 1815 Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508 (1990)...... 1508–09, 2633 Grady v. North Carolina, 575 U.S. ___ , No. 14–593, slip op. (2015)...... 1392–93 Grafton v. United States, 206 U.S. 333 (1907)...... 357, 1489 Graham & Foster v. Goodcell, 282 U.S. 409 (1931)...... 1585 Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989)...... 1458, 2065 Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–7412, slip op. (2010)...... 1764–65 Graham v. Folsom, 200 U.S. 248 (1906)...... 436 Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1 (1966)...... 332, 335, 337 Graham v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 365 (1971)..... 316–17, 1814, 2096, 2104, 2170–71, 2222, 2494 Graham v. West Virginia, 224 U.S. 616 (1912)...... 409, 2059, 2133 Grand Lodge v. New Orleans, 166 U.S. 143 (1897)...... 418 Grand Rapids School Dist. v. Ball, 473 U.S. 373 (1985)...... 1083, 1085–86, 1088–89, 1091–92, 1095, 2634 Grand Trunk Ry. v. Indiana R.R. Comm’n, 221 U.S. 400 (1911)...... 411 TABLE OF CASES 2695

Grand Trunk Western Ry. v. City of South Bend, 227 U.S. 544 (1913)...... 2558 Granfinanciera, S.A. v. Nordberg, 492 U.S. 33 (1989)...... 68, 322, 586, 675, 682–83, 685, 1705 Granholm v. Heald, 544 U.S. 460 (2005)...... 240, 2301, 2304, 2547 Graniteville Mfg. Co. v. Query, 283 U.S. 376 (1931)...... 1915 Grannis v. Ordean, 234 U.S. 385 (1914)...... 2010 Grant Timber & Mfg. Co. v. Gray, 236 U.S. 133 (1915)...... 2019 Grant-Smith-Porter Ship Co. v. Rohde, 257 U.S. 469 (1922)...... 826, 832 Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244 (2003)...... 2165–67, 2169 Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606 (1972)...... 139–41, 143–44 Graves v. Elliott, 307 U.S. 383 (1939)...... 1919 Graves v. Eubank, 205 Ala. 174 (1921)...... 2293 Graves v. Minnesota, 272 U.S. 425 (1926)...... 1891 Graves v. New York ex rel. O’Keefe, 306 U.S. 466 (1939)...... 157, 236, 1038, 1779, 2626 Graves v. Schmidlapp, 315 U.S. 657 (1942)...... 1917, 1920 Graves v. Texas Co., 298 U.S. 393 (1936)...... 1037, 1804, 2451, 2626 Gray v. Maryland, 523 U.S. 185 (1998)...... 1658 Gray v. Mississippi, 481 U.S. 648 (1987)...... 1650 Gray v. Netherland, 518 U.S. 152 (1996)...... 773, 912 Gray v. Sanders, 372 U.S. 368 (1963)...... 768, 783, 803, 2207, 2220, 2477, 2629 Gray v. United States, 21 Ct. Cl. 340 (1886)...... 541 Grayned v. City of Rockford, 408 U.S. 104 (1972)...... 1227, 1335–37, 1358, 2030 Graysburg Oil Co. v. Texas, 278 U.S. 582 (1929)...... 2437 Great American Fed. S. & L. Ass’n v. Novotny, 584 F.2d 1235 (3d Cir. 1978)...... 2248 Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Cottrell, 424 U.S. 366 (1976)...... 249, 261 Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Grosjean, 301 U.S. 412 (1937)...... 2116 Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co. v. Huffman, 319 U.S. 293 (1943)...... 761, 894, 903 Great Northern Life Ins. Co. v. Read, 322 U.S. 47 (1944)...... 840, 1804, 1816 Great Northern Ry. v. Minnesota ex rel. Clara City, 246 U.S. 434 (1918)...... 426, 1883 Great Northern Ry. v. Minnesota, 278 U.S. 503 (1929)...... 1913 Great Southern Fire Proof Hotel Co. v. Jones, 177 U.S. 449 (1900)...... 858 Great Southern Hotel Co. v. Jones, 193 U.S. 532 (1904)...... 413 Great Western Tel. Co. v. Purdy, 162 U.S. 329 (1896)...... 931 Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Ass’n v. United States, 527 U.S. 173 (1999)...... 2342 Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Ass’n, Inc. v. United States, 527 U.S. 173 (1999)...... 1274, 1278 Greco v. Orange Mem. Hosp. Corp., 513 F.2d 873 (5th Cir. 1975)...... 2092 Greeley v. Lowe, 155 U.S. 58 (1894)...... 1707 Green Bay & Miss. Canal Co. v. Patten Paper Co., 172 U.S. 58 (1898)...... 190 Green v. Biddle, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 1 (1823)...... 451–52, 2381 Green v. Chicago, B. & Q. Ry., 205 U.S. 530 (1907)...... 2002–03 Green v. Connally, 330 F. Supp. 1150 (D.D.C. 1970)...... 2092 Green v. Frazier, 253 U.S. 233 (1920)...... 1587, 1589 Green v. French, 143 F.3d 865 (4th Cir. 1998)...... 916 Green v. Mansour, 474 U.S. 64 (1985)...... 1817 Green v. New Kent County School Bd., 391 U.S. 430 (1968)...... 2138–39, 2145 Green v. School Bd. of Roanoke, 304 F.2d 118 (4th Cir. 1962)...... 2137 Green v. United States, 355 U.S. 184 (1957)...... 1485, 1496, 1501–02, 1504, 1510 Green v. United States, 355 U.S. 184, 190 (1957)...... 1510 Green v. United States, 356 U.S. 165 (1958)...... 701–02, 803, 1636 Green v. Van Buskirk, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 139 (1869)...... 932 Greenbelt Cooperative Pub. Ass’n v. Bresler, 398 U.S. 6 (1970)...... 1302–03, 1307 Greene v. Lessee of Neal, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 291 (1832)...... 2623 Greene v. Lindsey, 456 U.S. 444 (1982)...... 1972, 2016, 2521 2696 TABLE OF CASES

Greene v. Louisville & Interurban R.R., 244 U.S. 499 (1917)...... 813, 1814, 2632 Greene v. Massey, 437 U.S. 19 (1978)...... 1496, 1502 Greene v. McElroy, 360 U.S. 474 (1959)...... 95, 1206, 1565, 1976 Greenholtz v. Nebraska Penal Inmates, 442 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1965, 1987, 2072 Greenough v. Tax Assessors, 331 U.S. 486 (1947)...... 1915 Greenwald v. Wisconsin, 390 U.S. 519 (1968)...... 1537 Greenwood v. Freight Co., 105 U.S. 13 (1882)...... 424–25 Greenya v. George Washington Univ., 512 F.2d 556 (D.C. Cir. 1975)...... 2092 Greer v. Spock, 424 U.S. 828 (1976)...... 354, 613, 1214, 1335–36 Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976)... 1724, 1730–33, 1735, 1737, 1741, 1743, 1745–46, 2631 Gregory v. Ashcroft, 501 U.S. 452 (1991)...... 993, 1029, 1785, 2105, 2253 Gregory v. City of Chicago, 394 U.S. 111 (1969)...... 1172, 1294, 1339, 1349 Greiner v. Lewellyn, 258 U.S. 384 (1922)...... 159 Grenada Lumber Co. v. Mississippi, 217 U.S. 433 (1910)...... 1886 Greyhound Lines v. Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948)...... 180, 2463 Griffin v. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88 (1971)...... 230, 801, 1782, 1829, 2244, 2246–48, 2630 Griffin v. California, 380 U.S. 609 (1965)...... 1064–65, 1519 Griffin v. Griffin, 327 U.S. 220 (1946)...... 947, 1999 Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956)...... 2062, 2229–31, 2237, 2470 Griffin v. Maryland, 378 U.S. 130 (1964)...... 2082–83 Griffin v. McCoach, 313 U.S. 498 (1941)...... 864, 959 Griffin v. Prince Edward County School Bd., 377 U.S. 218 (1964)...... 708, 895, 2138 Griffin v. Thompson, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 244 (1844)...... 404, 720 Griffin v. United States, 502 U.S. 46 (1991)...... 2049 Griffin v. Wisconsin, 483 U.S. 868 (1987)...... 1402, 1446 Griffin’s Case, 11 Fed. Cas. 7 (C.C.D.Va. 1869) (No. 5815)...... 2242 Griffith v. Connecticut, 218 U.S. 563 (1910)...... 1888 Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314 (1987)...... 773, 776, 1469, 2152 Griggs v. Allegheny County, 369 U.S. 84 (1962)...... 1601 Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971)...... 2109–10 Grisham v. Hagan, 361 U.S. 278 (1960)...... 359, 2347 Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965)...... 746, 800, 804, 1061, 1772, 1934–36, 1952–53, 1960, 1962, 2484 Grit v. Wolman, 413 U.S. 901 (1973)...... 2503 Gritts v. Fisher, 224 U.S. 640 (1912)...... 727 Groesbeck v. Duluth, S.S. & A. Ry., 250 U.S. 607 (1919)...... 1873 Groh v. Ramirez, 540 U.S. 551 (2004)...... 1409 Groppi v. Leslie, 404 U.S. 496 (1972)...... 109, 111 Groppi v. Wisconsin, 400 U.S. 505 (1971)...... 1646, 2493 Grosjean v. American Press Co., 297 U.S. 233 (1936)...... 1151, 1278, 1841, 1848, 2450 Grosso v. United States, 390 U.S. 62 (1968)...... 163, 1529, 2350 Grove Press v. Gerstein, 378 U.S. 577 (1964)...... 1317 Grove Press v. Maryland State Bd. of Censors, 401 U.S. 480 (1971)...... 1319 Grover & Baker Machine Co. v. Radcliffe, 137 U.S. 287 (1890)...... 933, 935, 938 Groves v. Slaughter, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 449 (1841)...... 215 Grovey v. Townsend, 295 U.S. 45 (1935)...... 816, 2262, 2627 Grubart v. Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co., 513 U.S. 527 (1995)...... 826 Grumman v. United States, 370 U.S. 288 (1962)...... 105 Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003)...... 2165–66, 2169 Gryger v. Burke, 334 U.S. 728 (1948)...... 409, 1672 Guaranty Trust Co. v. United States, 304 U.S. 126 (1938)...... 867–69 Guaranty Trust Co. v. Virginia, 305 U.S. 19 (1938)...... 1922 Guaranty Trust Co. v. York, 326 U.S. 99 (1945)...... 864, 866 TABLE OF CASES 2697

Guessefeldt v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 308 (1952)...... 1592 Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915)...... 2109, 2260–61, 2263, 2415 Gulf Fisheries Co. v. MacInerney, 276 U.S. 124 (1928)...... 444–45 Gulf Offshore Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 453 U.S. 473 (1981)...... 834, 888 Gulf Oil Corp. v. Copp Paving Co., 419 U.S. 186 (1974)...... 199 Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert, 330 U.S. 501, 507–08 (1947)...... 721 Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. v. Ellis, 165 U.S. 150 (1897)...... 2399 Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. v. Heﬂey, 158 U.S. 98 (1895)...... 2582 Gulfstream Aerospace Corp. v. Mayacamas Corp., 485 U.S. 271 (1988)...... 2633 Gully v. First National Bank in Meridian, 299 U.S. 109 (1936)...... 806 Gumbel v. Pitkin, 124 U.S. 131 (1888)...... 687, 720 Gundling v. Chicago, 177 U.S. 183 (1900)...... 1892, 2130 Gunn v. Barry, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 610 (1873)...... 2388 Gunter v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 200 U.S. 273 (1906)...... 1804 Guss v. Utah Labor Bd., 353 U.S. 1 (1957)...... 208, 292, 2598 Gustafson v. Florida, 414 U.S. 260 (1973)...... 1425–26 Guste v. Weeks, 429 U.S. 1056 (1977)...... 2510 Gut v. Minnesota, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 35 (1870)...... 410 Guthrie Nat’l Bank v. Guthrie, 173 U.S. 528 (1899)...... 1703 Gutierrez de Martinez v. Lamagno, 515 U.S. 417 (1995)...... 643 Gutierrez v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 373 U.S. 206 (1963)...... 826, 834 Guy v. City of Baltimore, 100 U.S. 434 (1879)...... 237, 2391 Gwin v. Breedlove, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 29 (1844)...... 404 Gwin, White & Prince, Inc. v. Henneford, 305 U.S. 434 (1939)...... 237, 245, 2455 H H. L. v. Matheson, 450 U.S. 398 (1981)...... 1941 H. P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond, 336 U.S. 525 (1949)...... 232, 236–37, 249, 261, 2463, 2595 Haas v. Henkel, 216 U.S. 462 (1910)...... 1654 Haavik v. Alaska Packers Ass’n, 263 U.S. 510 (1924)...... 976, 1579 Hadacheck v. Sebastian, 239 U.S. 394 (1915)...... 1603, 1609, 1849, 1897, 2126 Haddock v. Haddock, 201 U.S. 562 (1906)...... 939–40, 2626 Hadley v. Junior College Dist., 397 U.S. 50 (1970)...... 112, 783, 2208, 2492 Hadnott v. Amos, 320 F. Supp. 107 (M.D. Ala. 1970)...... 2198, 2221 Hadnott v. Amos, 394 U.S. 358 (1971)...... 2157 Hagans v. Lavine, 415 U.S. 528 (1974)...... 813, 1815 Hagar v. Reclamation Dist., 111 U.S. 701 (1884)...... 1909, 1925, 1970 Hagen v. Utah, 510 U.S. 399 (1994)...... 300 Hagner v. United States, 285 U.S. 427 (1932)...... 1654 Hagood v. Southern, 117 U.S. 52 (1886)...... 1795, 1813 Hague v. CIO, 307 U.S. 496 (1939)... 812, 901, 967, 1064, 1334–35, 1337–39, 1348, 1368, 1844, 2562 Hahn v. Ross Island Sand & Gravel Co., 358 U.S. 272 (1959)...... 833 Haig v. Agee, 453 U.S. 280 (1981)...... 88, 95, 464, 613, 1177, 1203 Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972)...... 2066 Hairston v. Danville & Western Ry., 208 U.S. 598 (1908)...... 1589 Halbert v. Michigan, 545 U.S. 605 (2005)...... 2547 Halcyon Lines v. Haenn Ship Ceiling & Reﬁtting Corp., 342 U.S. 282 (1952)...... 821 Hale v. Bimco Trading Co., 306 U.S. 375 (1939)...... 2455 Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43 (1906)...... 1481, 1515, 1524 Hale v. Kentucky, 303 U.S. 613 (1938)...... 2150 Hale v. State Board, 302 U.S. 95 (1937)...... 428 Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 (1948)...... 1671 Halkin v. Helms, 598 F.2d 1 (D.C. Cir. 1978)...... 591, 1456 2698 TABLE OF CASES

Halkin v. Helms, 690 F.2d 977 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 1456 Hall v. Beals, 396 U.S. 45 (1969)...... 767 Hall v. DeCuir, 95 U.S. 485 (1878)...... 2390 Hall v. Florida, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–10882, slip op. (2014)...... 1749, 2550 Hall v. Geiger-Jones Co., 242 U.S. 539 (1917)...... 1849, 1887 Hall v. St. Helena Parish School Bd., 197 F. Supp. 649 (E.D. La. 1961)...... 2138 Hall v. St. Helena Parish School Bd., 417 F.2d 801 (5th Cir.)...... 2139 Hall v. Washington, 106 F.3d 742 (7th Cir. 1997)...... 916 Hall v. Wisconsin, 103 U.S. 5 (1880)...... 417, 2392 Halliburton Co. v. Walker, 326 U.S. 696 (1946)...... 2627 Halliburton Co. v. Walker, 329 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 2627 Halliburton Oil Well Co. v. Reily, 373 U.S. 64 (1963)...... 268, 2477 Halter v. Nebraska, 205 U.S. 34 (1907)...... 1893, 2125 Halvey v. Halvey, 330 U.S. 610 (1947)...... 947 Ham v. South Carolina, 409 U.S. 524 (1973)...... 1651 Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006)...... 369, 465, 513, 637, 712 Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 542 U.S. 507 (2004)...... 512, 1571 Hamilton Co. v. Massachusetts, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 632 (1868)...... 1036 Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52 (1961)...... 1671, 1686, 2157 Hamilton v. Alabama, 376 U.S. 650 (1964)...... 2157 Hamilton v. Board of Regents, 293 U.S. 245 (1934)...... 1128 Hamilton v. Brown, 161 U.S. 256 (1896)...... 2015 Hamilton v. Dillin, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 73 (1875)...... 346, 363, 504 Hamilton v. Kentucky Distilleries, Co., 251 U.S. 146 (1919)...... 361, 1781 Hamilton v. Regents, 293 U.S. 245 (1934)...... 1064 Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87 (1974)...... 1317, 1320–22 Hamm v. City of Rock Hill, 379 U.S. 306 (1964)...... 2157 Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (1918)...... 164, 179, 182, 215, 218, 536, 1780–81, 2337, 2626 Hammond Packing Co. v. Arkansas, 212 U.S. 322 (1909)...... 426 Hammond Packing Co. v. Montana, 233 U.S. 331 (1914)...... 2117 Hampton v. McConnell, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 234 (1818)...... 931, 933–34 Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong, 426 U.S. 88 (1976)...... 78, 95, 314, 1575, 1850 Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong, 426 U.S. 88, 100 (1976)...... 1575 Hampton v. United States, 425 U.S. 484 (1976)...... 2036–38 Hanauer v. Doane, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 342 (1871)...... 922 Hanauer v. Woodruff, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 439 (1873)...... 2243 Hancock Nat’l Bank v. Farnum, 176 U.S. 640 (1900)...... 936, 957 Hancock v. Muskogee, 250 U.S. 454 (1919)...... 1927 Handelsbureau La Mola v. Kennedy, 370 U.S. 940 (1962)...... 366 Hanford v. Davies, 163 U.S. 273 (1896)...... 411 Hankerson v. North Carolina, 432 U.S. 233 (1977)...... 772–73 Hanley v. Donoghue, 116 U.S. 1 (1885)...... 932, 952 Hanley v. Kansas City Southern Ry. Co., 187 U.S. 617 (1903)...... 180 Hanlon v. Berger, 526 U.S. 808 (1999)...... 1416 Hanna v. Plumer, 380 U.S. 460 (1965)...... 863, 866 Hannah v. Larche, 363 U.S. 420 (1960)...... 1565 Hannegan v. Esquire, 327 U.S. 146 (1946)...... 329 Hannis Distilling Co. v. Baltimore, 216 U.S. 285 (1910)...... 1911, 1928 Hanover Fire Ins. Co. v. Harding, 272 U.S. 494 (1926)...... 246, 2096, 2118, 2433 Hanover National Bank v. Moyses, 186 U.S. 181 (1902)...... 319, 322, 1584 Hanover Shoe v. United Shoe Machinery Corp., 392 U.S. 481 (1968)...... 771 Hans Rees’ Sons v. North Carolina, 283 U.S. 123 (1931)...... 1922, 2442 TABLE OF CASES 2699

Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 900, 1795–99, 1801, 1805, 1807–08, 1812 Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235 (1958)...... 1997, 2005–06, 2014 Hardin v. Kentucky Utilities Co., 390 U.S. 1 (1968)...... 755 Harding v. Harding, 198 U.S. 317 (1905)...... 933 Harisiades v. Shaughnessy, 342 U.S. 580 (1952)...... 613, 1568 Harkness v. Hyde, 98 U.S. 476 (1879)...... 1999 Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982)...... 464, 613, 643–44, 843, 1458 Harman v. City of Chicago, 147 U.S. 396 (1893)...... 2582 Harman v. Forssenius, 380 U.S. 528 (1965)...... 894–95, 2315–16, 2484 Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 U.S. 957 (1991)...... 1723, 1745, 1762–64 Harmon v. Tyler, 273 U.S. 668 (1927)...... 2154, 2559 Harper & Row Publishers, Inc., v. Nation Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985)...... 340 Harper v. Virginia Bd. of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966)...... 2106, 2199, 2233, 2485, 2629 Harper v. Virginia Dep’t of Taxation, 509 U.S. 86 (1993)...... 776–77, 2316 Harper v. Virginia State Bd. of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966)...... 2316 Harrington v. Bush, 553 F.2d 190 (D.C. Cir. 1977)...... 751–52 Harrington v. California, 395 U.S. 250 (1969)...... 1658 Harrington v. Richter, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–587, slip op. (2011)...... 916, 1679 Harrington v. Schlesinger, 528 F.2d 455 (4th Cir. 1975)...... 750 Harris County Comm’rs Court v. Moore, 420 U.S. 77 (1975)...... 894–95 Harris v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission, 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–232, slip op. (2016)...... 2211 Harris v. Balk, 198 U.S. 215 (1905)...... 951, 2012–13 Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297 (1980)...... 749, 1942–43, 2104, 2108, 2240 Harris v. Nelson, 394 U.S. 286 (1969)...... 719 Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222 (1971)...... 1552 Harris v. Oklahoma, 433 U.S. 682 (1977)...... 1508 Harris v. Pennsylvania R.R., 361 U.S. 15 (1959)...... 1712–13 Harris v. Quinn, 573 U.S. ___, No. 11–681, slip op. (2014)...... 1197, 2550 Harris v. Reed, 489 U.S. 255 (1989)...... 818, 914 Harris v. Rosario, 446 U.S. 651 (1980)...... 990 Harris v. South Carolina, 338 U.S. 68 (1949)...... 1536, 1539 Harris v. United States, 331 U.S. 145 (1947)...... 1384, 2630 Harris v. United States, 382 U.S. 162 (1965)...... 701, 1384, 1428, 2629 Harris v. United States, 390 U.S. 234 (1968)...... 1441 Harris v. United States, 536 U.S. 545 (2002)...... 1638, 2051, 2632, 2635 Harrison v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 372 U.S. 248 (1963)...... 1713 Harrison v. NAACP, 360 U.S. 167 (1959)...... 895 Harrison v. PPG Industries, 446 U.S. 578 (1980)...... 880 Harrison v. St. Louis, S. F. & T. R.R., 232 U.S. 318 (1914)...... 2410 Harrison v. United States, 392 U.S. 219 (1968)...... 1520, 1552 Harshman v. Bates County, 92 U.S. 569 (1875)...... 2624 Hart v. United States, 118 U.S. 62 (1886)...... 401–02 Harte-Hanks Communications v. Connaughton, 491 U.S. 657 (1989)...... 1306–07 Hartford Accident & Ins. Co. v. Delta Pine Land Co., 292 U.S. 143 (1934)...... 2447 Hartford Accident Co. v. Nelson Co., 291 U.S. 352 (1934)...... 1890 Hartford Ins. Co. v. Harrison, 301 U.S. 459 (1937)...... 2128, 2453 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Barber, 245 U.S. 146 (1917)...... 931 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Blincoe, 255 U.S. 129 (1921)...... 2020 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Ibs, 237 U.S. 662 (1915)...... 931 Hartigan v. Zbaraz, 484 U.S. 171 (1987)...... 2530 Hartman v. Greenhow, 102 U.S. 672 (1880)...... 2391 Hartsﬁeld v. Sloan, 357 U.S. 916 (1958)...... 2206, 2629 2700 TABLE OF CASES

Harwood v. Wentworth, 162 U.S. 547 (1896)...... 781, 783 Haskell v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 224 U.S. 217 (1912)...... 2409 Haskett v. Washington, 294 F. Supp. 912 (D.D.C. 1968)...... 1206 Hastert v. State Bd. of Elections, 777 F. Supp. 634 (N.D. Ill. 1991)...... 114 Hastings v. United States, 802 F.Supp. 490 (D.D.C. 1992)...... 658 Hattiesburg Building & Trades Council v. Broome, 377 U.S. 126 (1964)...... 292 Hauenstein v. Lynham, 100 U.S. 483 (1880)...... 527, 538, 2171 Hauge v. City of Chicago, 299 U.S. 387 (1937)...... 1886 Haupt v. United States, 330 U.S. 631 (1947)...... 922–23, 925 Havemayer v. Iowa County, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 294 (1866)...... 412 Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman, 455 U.S. 363 (1982)...... 737, 745, 749, 756 Haver v. Yaker, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 32 (1869)...... 504 Hawaii Housing Auth. v. Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984)...... 904, 1589, 1591–92 Hawaii v. Gordon, 373 U.S. 57 (1963)...... 842 Hawaii v. Mankichi, 190 U.S. 197 (1903)...... 991 Hawaii v. Standard Oil Co., 405 U.S. 251 (1972)...... 853 Hawes v. Georgia, 258 U.S. 1 (1922)...... 1902, 2025 Hawk v. Olson, 326 U.S. 271 (1945)...... 1671, 1674 Hawke v. Smith (No. 1), 253 U.S. 221 (1920)...... 153, 480, 782, 1000, 1011, 2420 Hawke v. Smith (No. 2), 253 U.S. 231 (1920)...... 2421 Hawker v. New York, 170 U.S. 189 (1898)...... 407, 1891, 2025 Hawkins v. Barney’s Lessee, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 457 (1831)...... 436 Hawkins v. Bleakly, 243 U.S. 210 (1917)...... 2023 Hawkins v. United States, 358 U.S. 74 (1958)...... 2632 Hawks v. Hamill, 288 U.S. 52 (1933)...... 1814 Hawley v. Malden, 232 U.S. 1 (1914)...... 1914 Hawthorne v. Calef, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 10 (1865)...... 2385 Hayburn’s Case, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 409 (1792)...... 628, 689, 724, 790 Hayes v. Florida, 470 U.S. 811 (1985)...... 1394, 1397 Hayﬁeld Northern Ry. v. Chicago & N.W. Transp. Co., 467 U.S. 622 (1984)...... 290 Hayman v. Galveston, 273 U.S. 414 (1927)...... 1891, 2126 Haynes v. United States, 390 U.S. 85 (1968)...... 163, 1529, 2350 Haynes v. Washington, 373 U.S. 503 (1963)...... 1537, 1539 Hays v. The Paciﬁc Mail Steamship Co., 58 U.S. (17 How.) 596 (1855)...... 2384 Haywood v. Drown, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–10374, slip op. (2009)...... 892, 1021–22, 2618 Hazard’s Administrator v. New England Marine Ins. Co., 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 557 (1834)...... 830 Hazelwood School Dist. v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988)...... 1229–30, 1340 Head Money Cases, 112 U.S. 580 (1884)...... 162, 164, 524, 531 Heald v. District of Columbia, 259 U.S. 114 (1922)...... 375 Healy v. James, 408 U.S. 169 (1972)...... 1183, 1186, 1226–27 Healy v. The Beer Institute, 491 U.S. 324 (1989)...... 240, 261, 2306, 2533, 2633 Healy v. United States Brewers Ass’n, 464 U.S. 909 (1983)...... 2525 Hearon v. Calus, 178 S.C. 381, 183 S.E. 13 (1935)...... 508 Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1964)...... 180–81, 220, 229–30, 1782, 1829, 2078 Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1965)...... 1829 Heath & Milligan Co. v. Worst, 207 U.S. 338 (1907)...... 1887 Heath v. Alabama, 474 U.S. 82 (1985)...... 1488 Hebe Co. v. Shaw, 248 U.S. 297 (1919)...... 1902 Hebert v. Louisiana, 272 U.S. 312 (1924)...... 1488 Heckers v. Fowler, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 123 (1864)...... 721 Heckler v. Mathews, 465 U.S. 728 (1984)...... 743, 2184 Hedgpeth v. Pulido, 129 S. Ct. 530 (2008)...... 1757 TABLE OF CASES 2701

Heffernan v. City of Paterson, 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–1280, slip op. (2016)...... 1225 Heffron v. ISKCON, 452 U.S. 640 (1981)...... 1113, 1126, 1132, 1336–37 Heien v. North Carolina, 574 U.S. ___, No. 13–604, slip op. (2014)...... 1396 Heike v. United States, 227 U.S. 131 (1913)...... 1526 Heikkila v. Barber, 345 U.S. 229 (1953)...... 1569 Heim v. McCall, 239 U.S. 175 (1915)...... 316, 735, 1845, 2171 Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc., 127 S. Ct. 2553 (2007)...... 732, 734 Heine v. Levee Commissioners, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 655 (1874)...... 437 Heiner v. Donnan, 285 U.S. 312 (1932)...... 1580, 2025, 2340 Heisler v. Thomas Colliery Co., 260 U.S. 245 (1922)...... 2115, 2632 Helena Water Works Co. v. Helena, 195 U.S. 383 (1904)...... 1879 Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia v. Hall, 466 U.S. 408 (1984)...... 2002, 2007 Hellenic Lines v. Rhodetis, 398 U.S. 306 (1970)...... 1848 Heller v. New York, 413 U.S. 483 (1973)...... 1317, 1410 Helling v. McKinney, 509 U.S. 25 (1993)...... 1766 Helson v. Kentucky, 279 U.S. 245 (1929)...... 2439 Helstoski v. Meanor, 442 U.S. 500 (1979)...... 143 Helvering v. Bruun, 309 U.S. 461 (1940)...... 2281 Helvering v. Bullard, 303 U.S. 297 (1938)...... 397 Helvering v. Davis, 301 U.S. 619 (1937)...... 169, 171, 174, 1023, 1579, 1780, 1907 Helvering v. Gerhardt, 304 U.S. 405 (1938)...... 157, 160–61, 1038 Helvering v. Gowran, 302 U.S. 238 (1937)...... 2279 Helvering v. Griffiths, 318 U.S. 371 (1943)...... 1584, 2278 Helvering v. Hallock, 309 U.S. 106 (1940)...... 803, 2626 Helvering v. Horst, 311 U.S. 112 (1940)...... 2282 Helvering v. Independent Life Ins. Co., 292 U.S. 371 (1934)...... 2284 Helvering v. Lerner Stores Corp., 314 U.S. 463 (1941)...... 1573, 1578 Helvering v. Mitchell, 303 U.S. 391 (1938)...... 1489, 1580, 2280 Helvering v. National Grocery Co., 304 U.S. 282 (1938)...... 1580, 2280 Helvering v. Northwest Steel Mills, 311 U.S. 46 (1940)...... 1579, 2280 Helvering v. Powers, 293 U.S. 214 (1934)...... 159 Helvering v. Producers Corp., 303 U.S. 376 (1938)...... 159, 2626 Helvering v. St. Louis Trust Co., 296 U.S. 39 (1935)...... 2626 Helvering v. Winmill, 305 U.S. 79 (1938)...... 2284 Helwig v. United States, 188 U.S. 605 (1903)...... 164 Hemphill v. Orloff, 277 U.S. 537 (1928)...... 970 Henderson Co. v. Thompson, 300 U.S. 258 (1937)...... 1894 Henderson v. Kibbe, 431 U.S. 145 (1977)...... 2028, 2042, 2047 Henderson v. Mayor of New York, 92 U.S. 259 (1876)...... 270, 2389 Henderson v. Morgan, 426 U.S. 637 (1976)...... 2058 Henderson v. United States, 339 U.S. 816 (1950)...... 229, 2155 Henderson’s Distilled Spirits, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 44 (1872)...... 1702 Hendrick v. Maryland, 235 U.S. 610 (1915)...... 248 Hendrickson v. Apperson, 245 U.S. 105 (1917)...... 2417 Hendrickson v. Creager, 245 U.S. 115 (1917)...... 2417 Hendrix v. United States, 219 U.S. 79 (1911)...... 2625 Henkel v. Chicago, St. P., M. & O. Ry., 284 U.S. 444 (1932)...... 2591 Henkels v. Sutherland, 271 U.S. 298 (1926)...... 1595 Henley v. Myers, 215 U.S. 373 (1910)...... 436 Hennington v. Georgia, 163 U.S. 299 (1896)...... 247 Henry L. Doherty & Co. v. Goodman, 294 U.S. 623 (1935)...... 2000 Henry v. City of Rock Hill, 376 U.S. 776 (1964)...... 1348 Henry v. Clarksdale Mun. Separate School Dist., 409 F.2d 682 (5th Cir.)...... 2139 2702 TABLE OF CASES

Henry v. Collins, 380 U.S. 356 (1965)...... 1302, 1307 Henry v. Dick Co., 224 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 2625 Henry v. Mississippi, 379 U.S. 443 (1965)...... 818 Henry v. United States, 361 U.S. 98 (1959)...... 1419 Hensley v. Municipal Court, 411 U.S. 345 (1973)...... 713 Hepburn v. Ellzey, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 445 (1805)...... 376, 855–56 Hepburn v. Griswold, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 603 (1870)...... 175, 2327, 2624 Hepner v. United States, 213 U.S. 103 (1909)...... 1622, 1635 Herb v. Pitcairn, 324 U.S. 117 (1945)...... 817, 909 Herbert v. Lando, 441 U.S. 153 (1979)...... 1145, 1148, 1306–07 Hernandez v. Commissioner, 490 U.S. 680 (1989)...... 1110, 1124, 1131–32 Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. 352 (1991)...... 2152 Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954)...... 1644, 2029, 2150 Herndon v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry., 218 U.S. 135 (1910)...... 2408 Herndon v. Lowry, 301 U.S. 242 (1937)...... 1144, 1161, 1366, 2452 Herrera v. Collins, 506 U.S. 390 (1993)...... 914–15, 1726, 1754, 1757 Herring v. New York, 422 U.S. 853 (1975)...... 1676–77, 2507 Herring v. United States, 555 U.S. ___, No. 07–513, slip op. (2009)...... 1470 Herron v. Southern Paciﬁc Co., 283 U.S. 91 (1931)...... 1701, 2019 Hertz Corp. v. Friend, 559 ___, No. 08–1107, slip op. (2010)...... 858 Hess v. Indiana, 414 U.S. 105 (1973)...... 1177, 1294 Hess v. Pawloski, 274 U.S. 352 (1927)...... 937, 974, 1999–2000 Hess v. United States, 361 U.S. 314 (1960)...... 835 Hester v. United States, 265 U.S. 57 (1924)...... 1440–41 Hetzel v. Prince William County, 523 U.S. 208 (1998)...... 1710 Heublein, Inc. v. South Carolina Tax Comm’n, 409 U.S. 275 (1972)...... 253 Heyman v. Hays, 236 U.S. 178 (1915)...... 2413 Hiatt v. Brown, 339 U.S. 103 (1950)...... 358, 1571 Hibben v. Smith, 191 U.S. 310 (1903)...... 1851, 1927 Hibernia Savings Soc’y v. San Francisco, 200 U.S. 310 (1906)...... 1035 Hicklin v. Coney, 290 U.S. 169 (1933)...... 2127 Hicklin v. Orbeck, 437 U.S. 518 (1978)...... 968–69, 972–73, 2514 Hickman v. Block, 81 F.3d 98 (9th Cir. 1996)...... 1372 Hickory v. United States, 151 U.S. 303 (1894)...... 1656 Hicks v. District of Columbia, 383 U.S. 252 (1966)...... 2031 Hicks v. Feiock, 485 U.S. 624 (1988)...... 695 Hicks v. Miranda, 422 U.S. 332 (1975)...... 762, 904, 911 Hicks v. Oklahoma, 447 U.S. 343 (1980)...... 2028, 2058 Higginbotham v. City of Baton Rouge, 306 U.S. 535 (1930)...... 417 Highland Farms Dairy v. Agnew, 300 U.S. 608 (1937)...... 780, 992 Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Ct., 542 U.S. 177 (2004)...... 1421 Hildwin v. Florida, 490 U.S. 638 (1989)...... 1638, 2635 Hill v. California, 401 U.S. 797 (1971)...... 1396, 1413, 1429 Hill v. Colorado 530 U.S. 703 (2000)...... 1354–55 Hill v. Davis, 378 U.S. 565 (1964)...... 2482 Hill v. Florida ex rel. Watson, 325 U.S. 538 (1945)...... 291, 2593 Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52 (1985)...... 1682 Hill v. Martin, 296 U.S. 393 (1935)...... 897 Hill v. McDonough, 547 U.S. 573 (2006)...... 1743 Hill v. Merchant’s Ins. Co., 134 U.S. 515 (1890)...... 436 Hill v. Stone, 421 U.S. 289 (1975)...... 2197, 2199, 2507 Hill v. Texas, 316 U.S. 400 (1942)...... 2150–51 Hill v. United States ex rel. Weiner, 300 U.S. 105 (1937)...... 1574 TABLE OF CASES 2703

Hill v. United States, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 386 (1850)...... 839 Hill v. Wallace, 259 U.S. 44 (1922)...... 164, 1780, 2339 Hillman v. Maretta, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–1221, slip op. (2013)...... 288 Hills v. Gautreaux, 425 U.S. 284 (1976)...... 2142, 2144, 2155 Hillsborough County v. Automated Medical Laboratories, 471 U.S. 707 (1985)...... 275 Hillsborough v. Cromwell, 326 U.S. 620 (1946)...... 2096, 2123 Hillside Dairy, Inc. v. Lyons, 539 U.S. 59 (2003)...... 242, 969 Hilton v. Guyot, 159 U.S. 113 (1895)...... 965 Hilton v. South Carolina Pub. Rys. Comm’n, 502 U.S. 197 (1991)...... 1810 Hinderlider v. La Plata River & Cherry Creek Ditch Co., 304 U.S. 92 (1938)...... 448, 452, 867 Hines v. Davidowitz, 312 U.S. 52 (1941)...... 75, 272–74, 282, 287, 313, 316–17, 528, 561, 2592 Hipp v. Babin, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 271 (1857)...... 1706 Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U.S. 81 (1943)...... 363, 367, 492, 1573, 2171 Hirabayashi v. United States, 627 F. Supp. 1445 (W.D. Wash. 1986)...... 492 Hirota v. MacArthur, 338 U.S. 197 (1948)...... 392 Hisquierdo v. Hisquierdo, 439 U.S. 572 (1979)...... 2606 Hitchcock v. Dugger, 481 U.S. 393 (1987)...... 1738 Hoag v. New Jersey, 356 U.S. 464 (1958)...... 2630 Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 480 U.S. 136 (1987)...... 1121, 1130 Hobby v. United States, 468 U.S. 339 (1984)...... 2153 Hobson v. Hansen, 265 F. Supp. 902 (D.D.C. 1967)...... 377, 679 Hodel v. Indiana, 452 U.S. 314 (1981)...... 222, 1615, 1857 Hodel v. Irving, 481 U.S. 704 (1987)...... 547, 1607, 1615–16, 2360–61 Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Recl. Ass’n, 452 U.S. 264 (1981).... 179–80, 222, 764, 1026, 1615, 1618, 1782, 1786 Hodge Co. v. Cincinnati, 284 U.S. 335 (1932)...... 1904, 2126 Hodge v. Muscatine County, 196 U.S. 276 (1905)...... 1925 Hodges v. Easton, 106 U.S. 408 (1883)...... 1702 Hodges v. United States, 203 U.S. 1 (1906)...... 1826–28, 2245, 2330, 2630 Hodgson & Thompson v. Bowerbank, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 303 (1809)...... 869 Hodgson v. Minnesota, 497 U.S. 417 (1990)...... 1942, 1944, 2535 Hoeper v. Tax Comm’n, 284 U.S. 206 (1931)...... 2025, 2444 Hoffa v. United States, 385 U.S. 293 (1966)...... 1437, 1687 Hoffman v. Connecticut Dep’t of Income Maintenance, 492 U.S. 96 (1989)...... 1797, 1809, 2634 Hoffman v. United States, 341 U.S. 479 (1951)...... 1481, 1514–15 Hohn v. United States, 524 U.S. 236 (1998)...... 803, 2634 Hoke v. Henderson, 154 N.C. (4 Dev.) 1 (1833)...... 417 Hoke v. United States, 227 U.S. 308 (1913)...... 183, 217, 1781 Holbrook v. Flynn, 475 U.S. 560 (1986)...... 2042 Holden v. Hardy, 169 U.S. 366 (1898)...... 1845, 1858, 1862, 2128 Holden v. Joy, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 211 (1872)...... 539–40, 546 Holden v. Minnesota, 137 U.S. 483 (1890)...... 408 Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–1498, slip op. (2010)...... 1213 Holding v. Blankenship, 387 U.S. 94 (1967)...... 2486 Holland v. Challen, 110 U.S. 15 (1884)...... 1707 Holland v. Illinois, 493 U.S. 474 (1990)...... 747, 1644, 1652 Hollingsworth v. Perry, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–144, slip op. (2013)...... 738–39 Hollingsworth v. Virginia, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 378 (1798)...... 153, 782, 999–1000 Hollins v. Oklahoma, 295 U.S. 394 (1935)...... 2150 Hollister v. Benedict Mfg. Co., 113 U.S. 59 (1885)...... 339, 1597 Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 (1978)...... 1678 Holmes v. City of Atlanta, 350 U.S. 879 (1955)...... 2156, 2567 Holmes v. Conway, 241 U.S. 624 (1916)...... 2017 2704 TABLE OF CASES

Holmes v. Hurst, 174 U.S. 82 (1899)...... 337 Holmes v. Jennison, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 540 (1840)...... 403, 449, 540, 548, 561 Holmes v. South Carolina, 547 U.S. 319 (2006)...... 2043 Holmgren v. United States, 217 U.S. 509 (1910)...... 302, 1047 Holt Civic Club v. City of Tuscaloosa, 439 U.S. 60 (1978)...... 1905, 2197 Holt v. Henley, 232 U.S. 637 (1914)...... 1584 Holt v. Raleigh City Bd. of Educ., 265 F.2d 95 (4th Cir. 1959)...... 2137 Holt v. Sarver, 309 F. Supp. 362 (E.D. Ark. 1970)...... 1767 Holt v. United States, 218 U.S. 245 (1910)...... 1516, 2047–48 Holt v. Virginia, 381 U.S. 131 (1965)...... 705 Holtzman v. Schlesinger, 414 U.S. 1304 (1973)...... 350, 750 Holtzman v. Schlesinger, 484 F.2d 1307 (2d Cir. 1973)...... 351, 750 Holyoke Company v. Lyman, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 500 (1873)...... 424 Home Bldg. & Loan Ass’n v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398 (1934)...... 346, 415, 439–40 Home Ins. Co. v. Dick, 281 U.S. 397 (1930)...... 2023, 2441 Home Ins. Co. v. New York, 134 U.S. 594 (1890)...... 1036 Home of the Friendless v. Rouse, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 430 (1869)...... 418–19, 423–24, 431, 2386 Home Savings Bank v. City of Des Moines, 205 U.S. 503 (1907)...... 2582 Home Tel. & Tel. Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 211 U.S. 265 (1908)...... 429, 432, 1813–14 Home Tel. & Tel. Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 227 U.S. 278 (1913)...... 1813 Homer Ramsdell Transp. Co. v. La Compagnie Gen. Transatlantique, 182 U.S. 406 (1901)...... 830 Honda Motor Co. v. Oberg, 512 U.S. 415 (1994)...... 2021, 2538 Honda v. Clark, 386 U.S. 484 (1967)...... 366 Honeyman v. Hanan, 302 U.S. 375 (1937)...... 2017 Honeyman v. Jacobs, 306 U.S. 539 (1939)...... 441 Honig v. Doe, 484 U.S. 305 (1988)...... 765–66, 769 Hood v. McGehee, 237 U.S. 611 (1915)...... 950 Hooe v. Jamieson, 166 U.S. 395 (1897)...... 376 Hooe v. Werner, 166 U.S. 399 (1897)...... 376 Hooper v. Bernalillo County Assessor, 472 U.S. 612 (1985)...... 2527 Hoopeston Canning Co. v. Cullen, 318 U.S. 313 (1943)...... 1890, 2126 Hooven & Allison Co. v. Evatt, 324 U.S. 652 (1945)...... 443–45, 2459, 2632 Hoover Express Co. v. United States, 356 U.S. 38 (1958)...... 2285 Hope v. Pelzer, 536 U.S. 730 (2002)...... 1725 Hoper v. California, 155 U.S. 648 (1895)...... 1889 Hopkins Savings Ass’n v. Cleary, 296 U.S. 315 (1935)...... 2342 Hopkins v. Clemson Agricultural College, 221 U.S. 636 (1911)...... 1800, 1814 Hopkins v. Reeves, 524 U.S. 88 (1998)...... 1734 Hopkirk v. Bell, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 454 (1806)...... 527 Hopper v. Evans, 456 U.S. 605 (1982)...... 1734 Hopt v. Utah, 110 U.S. 574 (1884)...... 394, 1532, 1538 Hornbuckle v. Toombs, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 648 (1874)...... 991, 2624 Horne v. Dep’t of Agriculture, 576 U.S. ___, No. 14–275, slip op. (2015)...... 1595–97 Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128 (1990)...... 1442 Hortonville Jt. School Dist. v. Hortonville Educ. Ass’n, 426 U.S. 482 (1976)...... 1974 Hosack v. Smiley, 276 F. Supp. 876 (C.D. Colo. 1967)...... 1180 Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–553, slip op. (2012)...... 1135, 2365 Hospital Building Co. v. Rex Hospital Trustees, 425 U.S. 738 (1976)...... 199 Hostetter v. Idlewild Bon Voyage Liquor Corp., 377 U.S. 324 (1964)...... 895, 2303, 2306, 2480 Hotchkiss v. Greenwood, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 248 (1850)...... 335 Houchins v. KQED, 438 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 1148, 1258 TABLE OF CASES 2705

Houck v. Little River Dist., 239 U.S. 254 (1915)...... 1909 House v. Bell, 547 U.S. 518 (2006)...... 915, 1757 House v. Mayes, 219 U.S. 270 (1911)...... 1888 House v. Mayo, 324 U.S. 42 (1945)...... 1674, 2634 Houston & Texas Cent. R.R. v. Texas, 177 U.S. 66 (1900)...... 404, 412, 2401 Houston & Texas Cent. Ry. v. Texas, 170 U.S. 243 (1898)...... 2400 Houston & Texas Central R.R. v. Mayes, 201 U.S. 321 (1906)...... 2404 Houston & Texas Ry. v. United States (Shreveport Rate Cases), 234 U.S. 342 (1914)...... 182, 194–95, 200 Houston v. Moore, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 1 (1820)...... 234, 371–72, 891, 1487 Houston v. Ormes, 252 U.S. 469 (1920)...... 1999 Howard v. Bugbee, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 461 (1861)...... 2384 Howard v. Commissioners, 344 U.S. 624 (1953)...... 378, 1042 Howard v. Fleming, 191 U.S. 126 (1903)...... 1759 Howard v. Gipsy Oil Co., 247 U.S. 503 (1918)...... 1044, 2628 Howard v. Lyons, 360 U.S. 593 (1959)...... 843, 867 Howell Chevrolet Co. v. NLRB, 346 U.S. 482 (1953)...... 208 Howes v. Fields, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–680, slip op. (2012)...... 1545 Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356 (1990)...... 817, 892, 1022 Hoyt v. Florida, 368 U.S. 57 (1961)...... 2177, 2180, 2631–32 Hubbard v. United States, 514 U.S. 695 (1995)...... 2634 Hubert v. New Orleans, 215 U.S. 170 (1909)...... 412 Hubler v. Twin Falls County, 327 U.S. 103 (1946)...... 1024 Huckle v. Money, 95 Eng. Rep. 768 (K.B. 1763)...... 1382 Huddleston v. Dwyer, 322 U.S. 232 (1944)...... 864 Hudgens v. NLRB, 424 U.S. 507 (1976)...... 1345–46, 2089, 2631 Hudnut v. American Booksellers Ass’n, 475 U.S. 1001 (1986)...... 2574 Hudson County Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908)...... 2632 Hudson v. Guestier, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 281 (1810)...... 2623 Hudson v. Guestier, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 293 (1808)...... 827, 2623 Hudson v. Louisiana, 450 U.S. 40 (1981)...... 1502 Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1 (1992)...... 1723, 1743, 1767 Hudson v. Michigan, 547 U.S. 586 (2006)...... 1467, 1472 Hudson v. North Carolina, 363 U.S. 697 (1960)...... 1672, 1687 Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517 (1984)...... 1390, 1402, 1446, 2066–67 Hudson v. Parker, 156 U.S. 277 (1895)...... 1721 Hudson v. United States, 522 U.S. 93 (1997)...... 2634 Hudson Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908)...... 438, 971–72, 1849, 1895, 2632 Huffman v. Pursue, Ltd., 420 U.S. 592 (1975)...... 893, 904 Hughes Bros. v. Minnesota, 272 U.S. 469 (1926)...... 2433 Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp., 426 U.S. 794 (1976)...... 238 Hughes v. Fetter, 341 U.S. 609 (1951)...... 934, 955, 2466 Hughes v. Oklahoma, 441 U.S. 322 (1979)...... 260, 972, 1896, 2304, 2516, 2632 Hughes v. Superior Court, 339 U.S. 460 (1950)...... 1348–49, 1352 Hughes v. Talen Energy Mktg., LLC, 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–614, slip op. (2016)...... 284 Huling v. Kaw Valley Ry. & Improvement Co., 130 U.S. 559 (1889)...... 2010 Humphrey v. Baker, 848 F.2d 211 (D.C.Cir. 1988)...... 138 Humphrey v. Cady, 405 U.S. 504 (1972)...... 2076 Humphrey v. Moore, 375 U.S. 335 (1964)...... 296 Humphrey v. Pegues, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 244 (1873)...... 418, 2388 Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, 295 U.S. 602 (1935)...... 67, 72, 462, 580–81, 583–85 Hunt v. Cromartie, 526 U.S. 541 (1999)...... 2212 Hunt v. McNair, 413 U.S. 734 (1973)...... 1075, 1098–99 2706 TABLE OF CASES

Hunt v. Palao, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 589 (1846)...... 986 Hunt v. United States, 278 U.S. 96 (1928)...... 2590 Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Comm’n, 432 U.S. 333 (1977)...... 260, 749, 2512 Hunt-Wesson, Inc. v. Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal., 528 U.S. 458 (2000)...... 254 Hunter v. Erickson, 393 U.S. 385 (1969)...... 2085, 2103, 2147, 2570 Hunter v. Pittsburgh, 207 U.S. 161 (1907)...... 416, 1906 Hunter v. Underwood, 471 U.S. 222 (1985)...... 2111, 2157, 2527 Huntington v. Attrill, 146 U.S. 657 (1892)...... 935, 951 Hurd v. Hodge, 334 U.S. 24 (1948)...... 1573, 1827, 2083, 2155 Hurley v. Irish-American Gay Group, 514 U.S. 334 (1995)...... 1180, 1188, 1286, 1355, 2539 Hurley v. Irish-American Gay Group, 515 U.S. 557 (1995)...... 2539 Hurn v. Oursler, 289 U.S. 238 (1933)...... 813 Huron Portland Cement Co. v. City of Detroit, 362 U.S. 440 (1960)...... 283 Hurst v. Florida, 577 U.S. ___ , No. 14–7505, slip op. (2016)...... 1732 Hurst v. Florida, 577 U.S. ___ , No. 14–7505, slip op. at 1–2 (2016)...... 1638, 1732–33, 2551, 2635 Hurst v. Florida, 577 U.S. ___, No. 14–7505, slip op. (2016)...... 2551, 2635 Hurtado v. California, 110 U.S. 516 (1884)...... 1060, 1065, 1480, 1561, 1572, 1574, 1853, 1970, 2029 Hurtado v. United States, 410 U.S. 578 (1973)...... 2133 Hurwitz v. North, 271 U.S. 40 (1926)...... 2126 Huse v. Glover, 119 U.S. 543 (1886)...... 448, 985 Hust v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 328 U.S. 707 (1946)...... 2628 Hustler Magazine v. Falwell, 485 U.S. 46, 55 (1988)...... 1291, 1308, 1311 Husty v. United States, 282 U.S. 694 (1931)...... 1431 Hutcheson v. United States, 369 U.S. 599 (1962)...... 99, 101, 107–08 Hutchinson Ice Cream Co. v. Iowa, 242 U.S. 153 (1916)...... 1902 Hutchinson v. Chase & Gilbert, 45 F.2d 139 (2d Cir. 1930)...... 2003 Hutchinson v. City of Valdosta, 227 U.S. 303 (1913)...... 1901 Hutchinson v. Proxmire, 443 U.S. 111 (1979)...... 141, 1149, 1302, 1305 Hutto v. Davis, 454 U.S. 370 (1982)...... 1761 Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678 (1978)...... 693, 812, 1766–67, 1802, 1806, 1817 Hyatt v. People ex rel. Corkran, 188 U.S. 691 (1903)...... 979 Hyde v. Southern Ry., 31 App. D.C. 466 (1908)...... 2334 Hyde v. United States, 225 U.S. 347 (1912)...... 1654 Hygrade Provision Co. v. Sherman, 266 U.S. 497 (1925)...... 1814 Hylton v. United States, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 171 (1796)...... 394–95, 397, 729, 791, 2625 Hynes v. Mayor of Oradell, 425 U.S. 610 (1976)...... 1172, 1359, 2571 Hyser v. Reed, 318 F.2d 225 (D.C. Cir. 1963)...... 2070 Hysler v. Florida, 315 U.S. 411 (1942)...... 2044 I Iannelli v. United States, 420 U.S. 770 (1975)...... 1507 Ibanez v. Florida Bd. of Accountancy, 512 U.S. 136 (1994)...... 1270 ICC v. Alabama Midland Ry., 168 U.S. 144 (1897)...... 193 ICC v. Brimson, 154 U.S. 447 (1894)...... 100, 192, 691, 706, 1516, 1704 ICC v. Goodrich Transit Co., 224 U.S. 194 (1912)...... 82, 194 ICC v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 215 U.S. 452 (1910)...... 1874–75 ICC v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 227 U.S. 88 (1913)...... 1976 ICC v. Union Paciﬁc R.R., 222 U.S. 541 (1912)...... 1875 ICC v. United States ex rel. Humboldt Steamship Co., 224 U.S. 474 (1912)...... 990 Ickes v. Fox, 300 U.S. 82 (1937)...... 843 Idaho ex rel. Evans v. Oregon and Washington, 444 U.S. 380 (1980)...... 845 Idaho ex rel. Evans v. Oregon, 462 U.S. 1017 (1983)...... 846 TABLE OF CASES 2707

Idaho v. Coeur d’Alene Tribe, 521 U.S. 261 (1997)...... 1813, 1817 Idaho v. Freeman, 529 F. Supp. 1107 (D. Idaho, 1981)...... 1004, 1012–13 Idaho v. United States, 533 U.S. 262 (2001)...... 986 Idaho v. Wright, 497 U.S. 805 (1990)...... 1660 Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 720 (1977)...... 853 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Bosworth, 133 U.S. 92 (1890)...... 517, 926 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Decatur, 147 U.S. 190 (1893)...... 419 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Illinois, 146 U.S. 387 (1892)...... 431, 982 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Illinois, 163 U.S. 142 (1896)...... 247, 331, 2399 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Minnesota, 309 U.S. 157 (1940)...... 1913, 2116 Illinois Central R.R. v. McKendree, 203 U.S. 514 (1906)...... 179, 216 Illinois ex rel. Madigan v. Telemarketing Assocs., 538 U.S. 600 (2003)...... 1180, 1360 Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948)...... 735, 1064, 1074, 1101–02 Illinois Gas Co. v. Public Service Co., 314 U.S. 498 (1942)...... 196 Illinois State Bd. of Elections v. Socialist Workers Party, 440 U.S. 173 (1979)...... 1189–90, 2204–05, 2515 Illinois v. Allen, 397 U.S. 337 (1970)...... 705, 2043 Illinois v. Andreas, 463 U.S. 765 (1983)...... 1390, 1430, 1439, 1442 Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405 (2005)...... 1424, 1434 Illinois v. City of Milwaukee, 406 U.S. 91 (1972)...... 811, 853, 867, 872, 1022, 1050 Illinois v. Fisher, 540 U.S. 544 (2004)...... 2046 Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983)...... 1405, 1408, 1471, 2632 Illinois v. Krull, 480 U.S. 340 (1987)...... 1468–69 Illinois v. LaFayette, 462 U.S. 640 (1983)...... 1430 Illinois v. Lidster, 540 U.S. 419 (2004)...... 1433 Illinois v. McArthur, 531 U.S. 326 (2001)...... 1395 Illinois v. Perkins, 496 U.S. 292 (1990)...... 1545, 1547 Illinois v. Rodriguez, 497 U.S. 177 (1990)...... 1386, 1396, 1438, 1471 Illinois v. Somerville, 410 U.S. 458 (1973)...... 1492–94 Illinois v. Vitale, 447 U.S. 410 (1980)...... 1508 Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119 (2000)...... 1421 Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Errico, 385 U.S. 214 (1966)...... 316 In re 620 Church Street Corp., 299 U.S. 24 (1936)...... 1585 In re Anastaplo, 366 U.S. 82 (1961)...... 1169, 1182, 1203 In re Application for Telephone Information, ___ F. Supp. 3d. ___, No. 15–XR–90304, slip op. at 14–15 (N.D. Cal. 2015)...... 1393 In re Ayers, 123 U.S. 443 (1887)...... 431, 900, 1794–95, 1812–13, 2624 In re Baiz, 135 U.S. 403 (1890)...... 610, 780, 819 In re Blake, 175 U.S. 114 (1899)...... 889 In re Bonner, 151 U.S. 242 (1894)...... 2064 In re Broderick’s Will, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 503 (1875)...... 857 In re Bryant, 4 Fed. Cas. 514 (No. 2067) (D. Oreg. 1865)...... 180 In re Burwell, 350 U.S. 521 (1956)...... 720 In re Cavelier, 287 N.Y.S. 739 (1936)...... 2293 In re Chapman, 166 U.S. 661 (1897)...... 99–100, 110, 136, 614 In re Coy, 127 U.S. 731 (1888)...... 129 In re Debs, 158 U.S. 564 (1895)...... 186, 328, 626–28, 697, 837, 1622 In re Delgado, 140 U.S. 586 (1891)...... 2027 In re Disbarment of Crow, 359 U.S. 1007 (1959)...... 723 In re Farrow, 3 Fed. 112 (C.C.N.D. Ga. 1880)...... 596 In re Fassett, 142 U.S. 479 (1892)...... 825 In re Garnett, 141 U.S. 1 (1891)...... 822–23 In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967)...... 1226, 1516, 1672, 2060, 2073–74 2708 TABLE OF CASES

In re Girard College Trusteeship, 391 Pa. 434, 138 A. 2d 844 (1958)...... 2086 In re Grand Jury January, 1969, 315 F. Supp. 662 (D. Md. 1970)...... 1483 In re Grand Jury Subpoena to Richard M. Nixon, 360 F. Supp. 1 (D.D.C. 1973)...... 640 In re Green, 134 U.S. 377 (1890)...... 480 In re Griffiths, 413 U.S. 717 (1973)...... 317, 2172 In re Grimley, 137 U.S. 147 (1890)...... 355 In re Groban, 352 U.S. 330 (1957)...... 1480, 1516, 1694 In re Hennen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 230 (1839)...... 573, 576 In re Herndon, 394 U.S. 399 (1969)...... 890 In re Isserman, 345 U.S. 286 (1953)...... 723, 2628 In re Isserman, 348 U.S. 1 (1954)...... 2628 In re Kemmler, 136 U.S. 436 (1890)...... 1060, 1723–24, 1742, 1845 In re Klein, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 277 (1843)...... 322 In re Kollock, 165 U.S. 526 (1897)...... 81, 163 In re Lincoln, 202 U.S. 178 (1906)...... 905 In re Little, 404 U.S. 553 (1972)...... 699, 1164 In re Lockwood, 154 U.S. 116 (1894)...... 1845 In re Loney, 134 U.S. 372 (1890)...... 133 In re Look Tin Sing, 21 F. 905 (C.C.Cal. 1884)...... 1841 In re Meador, 16 Fed. Cas. 1294, 1299 (No. 9375) (N.D. Ga. 1869)...... 1397 In re Metropolitan Ry. Receivership, 208 U.S. 90 (1908)...... 729 In re Moore, 209 U.S. 490 (1908)...... 2625 In re Morgan, 203 U.S. 96 (1906)...... 905 In re Morrissey, 137 U.S. 157 (1890)...... 355 In re Murchison, 349 U.S. 133 (1955)...... 1973, 1975, 2040 In re Neagle, 135 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 587, 624 In re Nielsen, 131 U.S. 176 (1889)...... 905, 1508 In re Oliver, 333 U.S. 257 (1948)...... 701, 1065, 1627–28, 1655, 1657 In re Paciﬁc Ry. Comm’n, 32 F. 241 (C.C. Calif. 1887)...... 726 In re Primus, 436 U.S. 412 (1978)...... 1184–85, 1270 In re Quarles and Butler, 158 U.S. 532 (1895)...... 381, 1844, 2246 In re R.M.J., 455 U.S. 191 (1982)...... 1269, 1271 In re Rahrer, 140 U.S. 545 (1891)...... 239 In re Rapier, 143 U.S. 110 (1892)...... 216 In re Reiman, 20 Fed. Cas. 490 (No. 11,673) (S.D.N.Y. 1874)...... 320 In re Ross, 140 U.S. 453 (1891)...... 55, 534–35, 674, 1621–22 In re Ruffalo, 390 U.S. 544 (1968)...... 2029 In re Sanborn, 148 U.S. 222 (1893)...... 689, 691 In re Sawyer, 124 U.S. 200 (1888)...... 783 In re Sawyer, 360 U.S. 622 (1959)...... 722 In re Search of Kitty’s East, 905 F.2d 1367 (10th Cir. 1990)...... 1153 In re Snow, 120 U.S. 274 (1887)...... 905 In re Stolar, 401 U.S. 23 (1971)...... 1169, 1183 In re Strouse, 23 Fed. Cas. 261 (No. 13,548) (D. Nev. 1871)...... 1397 In re Summers, 325 U.S. 561 (1945)...... 1128 In re Troy Anthony Davis, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–1443 (2009)...... 915, 1726, 1754, 1757 In re Tyler, 149 U.S. 164 (1893)...... 1813 In re Watts and Sachs, 190 U.S. 1 (1903)...... 323 In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970)...... 1061, 1634, 2024, 2028, 2047–48, 2074, 2492 In re Yamashita, 327 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 392, 511, 1559, 1570–71 In re Young, 141 F.3d 854 (8th Cir. 1998)...... 1137 TABLE OF CASES 2709

In re: Grand Jury Subpoena, Judith Miller, 397 F.3d 964 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (Tatel, J., concurring) (citation omitted), rehearing en banc denied, 405 F.3d 17 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (Tatel, J., concurring), cert. denied, 545 U.S. 1150 (2005), reissued with unredacted material, 438 F.3d 1141 (D.C. Cir. 2006)...... 1250–51 Independent Warehouses v. Scheele, 331 U.S. 70 (1947)...... 2116 Indian Motorcycle v. United States, 283 U.S. 570 (1931)...... 158 Indian Oil Co. v. Oklahoma, 240 U.S. 522 (1916)...... 1044, 2416, 2627 Indiana Communist Party v. Whitcomb, 414 U.S. 411 (1974)...... 1206, 2204, 2504 Indiana Dep’t of Revenue v. Nebeker, 348 U.S. 933 (1955)...... 2454 Indiana ex rel. Anderson v. Brand, 303 U.S. 95 (1938)...... 417, 2453 Indiana ex rel. Valentine v. Marker, 303 U.S. 628 (1938)...... 2454 Indiana Real Estate Comm’n v. Satoskar, 417 U.S. 938 (1974)...... 2505 Indiana v. Edwards, 128 S. Ct. 2379 (2008)...... 1684–85, 2053 Indiana v. United States, 148 U.S. 148 (1893)...... 191 Industrial Comm’n v. McCartin, 330 U.S. 622 (1947)...... 961–62 Industrial Union Dep’t v. American Petroleum Inst., 448 U.S. 607 (1980)...... 78–79 Ingartua-De La Rosa v. United States, 417 F.3d 145 (1st Cir. 2005)...... 533 Ingels v. Morf, 300 U.S. 290 (1937)...... 2452 Ingenohl v. Olsen & Co., 273 U.S. 541 (1927)...... 965 Ingersoll-Rand Co. v. McClendon, 498 U.S. 133 (1990)...... 278, 2614 Ingraham v. Wright, 430 U.S. 651 (1977)...... 812, 1769, 1965, 1985, 1995–96 Inland Empire Council v. Millis, 325 U.S. 697 (1945)...... 1564 Inman Steamship Co. v. Tinker, 94 U.S. 238 (1877)...... 447, 2390 Innes v. Tobin, 240 U.S. 127 (1916)...... 977–78 INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983)...... 68–71, 73, 153–56, 470–73, 501, 618, 683, 748, 1000, 2349, 2359–60 INS v. Delgado, 466 U.S. 210 (1984)...... 1422–23 INS v. Lopez-Mendoza, 468 U.S. 1032 (1984)...... 1468 INS v. St. Cyr, 533 U.S. 289 (2001)...... 388, 709, 711 Insular Cases, 182 U.S. 1 (1901)...... 1621–22 Insurance Co. v. Dunham, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 1 (1871)...... 824 Insurance Co. v. Glidden Co., 284 U.S. 151 (1931)...... 2017 Insurance Co. v. Harris, 97 U.S. 331 (1878)...... 930 Insurance Co. v. Morse, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 445 (1874)...... 2389 Insurance Co. v. New Orleans, 13 Fed. Cas. 67 (C.C.D. La. 1870)...... 1841 Insurance Co. v. Ritchie, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 541 (1866)...... 876 Intermountain Rate Cases, 234 U.S. 476 (1914)...... 194 International Ass’n of Machinists v. Gonzales, 356 U.S. 617 (1958)...... 293, 1729 International Ass’n of Machinists v. Street, 367 U.S. 740 (1961)...... 1194–95, 1197, 1249 International Bhd. of Electric Workers v. Hechler, 481 U.S. 851 (1987)...... 296 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Hanke, 339 U.S. 470 (1950)...... 1347 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Vogt, 354 U.S. 284 (1957)...... 1347 International Bridge Co. v. New York, 254 U.S. 126 (1920)...... 1880 International Harvester Co. v. Department of Taxation, 322 U.S. 435 (1944)...... 1915 International Harvester Co. v. Department of Treasury, 322 U.S. 340 (1944)...... 245 International Harvester Co. v. Evatt, 329 U.S. 416 (1947)...... 245 International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 216 (1914)...... 2412 International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 579 (1914)...... 937, 2001, 2003, 2412 International Harvester Co. v. Missouri, 234 U.S. 199 (1914)...... 1886, 2129 International Harvester Corp. v. Goodrich, 350 U.S. 537 (1956)...... 1928 International Longshoremens’ Ass’n v. Allied International, 456 U.S. 212 (1982)...... 1347 International Longshoremen’s Ass’n v. Davis, 476 U.S. 380 (1986)...... 294 International Longshoremen’s Union v. Boyd, 347 U.S. 222 (1954)...... 761, 763–64 2710 TABLE OF CASES

International Paper Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 135 (1918)...... 1921, 2418 International Paper Co. v. Ouellette, 479 U.S. 481 (1987)...... 290, 811 International Paper Co. v. United States, 282 U.S. 399 (1931)...... 1597 International Postal Supply Co. v. Bruce, 194 U.S. 601 (1904)...... 842 International Primate Protection League v. Tulane Educ. Fund, 500 U.S. 72 (1991)...... 809 International Shoe Co. v. Pinkus, 278 U.S. 261 (1929)...... 323, 2590 International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945)...... 1997–98, 2000–01, 2003–05, 2007–08, 2011, 2013, 2015 International Steel & I. Co. v. National Surety Co., 297 U.S. 657 (1936)...... 2451 International Terminal Operating Co. v. N. V. Nederl. Amerik Stoomv. Maats., 393 U.S. 74 (1968)...... 1709 International Textbook Co. v. Pigg, 217 U.S. 91 (1910)...... 247, 2407 International Union, UAW v. Brock, 477 U.S. 274 (1986)...... 749 International Union, UMW v. Bagwell, 512 U.S. 821 (1994)...... 695, 702, 705, 1636 Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 390 U.S. 676 (1968)...... 1155, 1172, 1316, 2570 Interstate Transit, Inc. v. Lindsey, 283 U.S. 183 (1931)...... 2443 Investment Company Institute v. Camp, 401 U.S. 617 (1971)...... 755 Iowa Central Ry. v. Iowa, 160 U.S. 389 (1896)...... 2017 Iowa v. Tovar, 541 U.S. 77 (2004)...... 1670 Iowa-Des Moines Nat’l Bank v. Bennett, 284 U.S. 239 (1931)...... 2082 Iron Cliffs Co. v. Negaunee Iron Co., 197 U.S. 463 (1905)...... 1998 Iron Workers Local 207 v. Perko, 373 U.S. 701 (1963)...... 293, 2599 Irvin v. Dowd, 366 U.S. 717 (1961)...... 715, 1065, 1252, 1643, 1645–46, 2041 Irvine v. California, 347 U.S. 128 (1954)...... 1462, 2628 Irvine v. Marshall, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 558 (1858)...... 988–89 Irving Trust Co. v. Day, 314 U.S. 556 (1942)...... 1899 Irwin v. Wright, 258 U.S. 219 (1922)...... 1040 Isbrandtsen-Moller Co. v. United States, 300 U.S. 146 (1937)...... 1577 ISKCON v. Lee, 505 U.S. 672 (1992)...... 1336, 1341 Itel Containers Int’l Corp. v. Huddleston, 507 U.S. 60 (1993)...... 238, 268, 446 Ivanhoe Irrigation Dist. v. McCracken, 357 U.S. 275 (1958)...... 171, 818, 866 J J. E. B. v. Alabama ex rel. T. B., 511 U.S. 127 (1994)...... 2180 J. I. Case Co. v. Borak, 377 U.S. 426 (1964)...... 807 J. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. v. Nicastro, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–1343, slip op. (2011)...... 2009 J. W. Hampton, Jr. & Co. v. United States, 276 U.S. 394 (1928)...... 76–79, 83, 88, 93, 166 J.D.B. v. North Carolina, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–11121, slip op. (2011)...... 1543–45 Jack v. Kansas, 199 U.S. 372 (1905)...... 2629 Jackman v. Rosenbaum Co., 260 U.S. 22 (1922)...... 1557 Jackson v. Ashton, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 148 (1834)...... 688 Jackson v. Bishop, 404 F.2d 571 (8th Cir. 1968)...... 1766 Jackson v. Denno, 378 U.S. 368 (1964)...... 1555–56, 1646, 2629 Jackson v. Indiana, 406 U.S. 715 (1972)...... 1965, 2054, 2076, 2498 Jackson v. Lamphire, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 280 (1830)...... 436, 438 Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co., 419 U.S. 345 (1974)...... 2079, 2088, 2090, 2092 Jackson v. Roby, 109 U.S. 440 (1883)...... 91 Jackson v. Statler Found., 496 F.2d 623 (2d Cir. 1974)...... 2092 Jackson v. Twentyman, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 136 (1829)...... 870 Jackson v. United States, 390 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 1520 Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979)...... 911, 1756, 2048 Jacob v. Roberts, 223 U.S. 261 (1912)...... 1988 Jacobellis v. Ohio, 378 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 885, 1317 Jacobs v. United States, 290 U.S. 13 (1933)...... 1595, 1602 TABLE OF CASES 2711

Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905)...... 55, 1120, 1124, 1934 Jacobson v. United States, 503 U.S. 540 (1992)...... 2037–38 Jaehne v. New York, 128 U.S. 189 (1888)...... 407 Jago v. Van Curen, 454 U.S. 14 (1981)...... 1987, 2072–73 James B. Beam Distilling Co. v. Georgia, 501 U.S. 529 (1991)...... 775 James v. Bowman, 190 U.S. 127 (1903)...... 127, 2245, 2264, 2331 James v. Campbell, 104 U.S. 356 (1882)...... 339, 1597 James v. City of Boise, 577 U.S. ___, No. 15–493, slip op. (2016)...... 1021 James v. Dravo Contracting Co., 302 U.S. 134 (1937)..... 377, 379, 451, 1036, 1038, 1921, 2453 James v. Gilmore, 389 U.S. 572 (1968)...... 2488 James v. Illinois, 493 U.S. 307 (1990)...... 1467 James v. Kentucky, 466 U.S. 341 (1983)...... 1519 James v. Strange, 407 U.S. 128 (1972)...... 2101, 2133, 2498 James v. United States, 366 U.S. 213 (1961)...... 771, 2284, 2628 James v. United States, 550 U.S. 192 (2007)...... 1637, 2035–36, 2635 James v. Valtierra, 402 U.S. 137 (1971)...... 1845, 2155 James-Dickinson Co. v. Harry, 273 U.S. 119 (1927)...... 2023 Jamison v. Texas, 318 U.S. 413 (1943)...... 1335, 1356, 2563 Janney v. Columbia Ins. Co., 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 411 (1825)...... 825, 829 Japan Line v. County of Los Angeles, 441 U.S. 434 (1979)...... 184, 268–70, 2516 Japan Whaling Ass’n v. American Cetacean Society, 478 U.S. 221 (1986)...... 612, 781, 787 Jaster v. Currie, 198 U.S. 144 (1905)...... 935 Jay v. Boyd, 351 U.S. 345 (1956)...... 1568 Jaybird Mining Co. v. Wier, 271 U.S. 609 (1926)...... 2432 Jean v. Nelson, 472 U.S. 846 (1985)...... 314 Jeanette Rankin Brigade v. Capitol Police Chief, 342 F. Supp. 575 (D.C. 1972)...... 1335 Jeffcott v. Aetna Ins. Co., 129 F.2d 582 (2d Cir. 1942)...... 824 Jeffers v. United States, 432 U.S. 137 (1977)...... 1501, 1507, 1509 Jefferson Branch Bank v. Skelly, 66 U.S. (1 Bl.) 436 (1862)...... 412 Jefferson County v. Acker, 527 U.S. 423 (1999)...... 1039 Jefferson County v. United States, 450 U.S. 901 (1981)...... 2519 Jefferson v. Hackney, 406 U.S. 535 (1972)...... 2100, 2131 Jencks v. United States, 353 U.S. 657 (1957)...... 2045 Jenkes’ Case, 6 How. St. Tr. 1189, 36 Eng. Rep. 518 (1676)...... 1718 Jenkins v. Anderson, 447 U.S. 231 (1980)...... 1520 Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S. 153 (1974)...... 1177, 1320–21 Jenkins v. McKeithen, 395 U.S. 411 (1969)...... 102, 1565 Jenness v. Fortson, 403 U.S. 431 (1971)...... 2204 Jennings v. Brenner, 225 F. Supp. 410 (D.C.D.C. 1966)...... 337 Jennings v. Carson, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 2 (1807)...... 827 Jennings v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 294 U.S. 216 (1935)...... 2591 Jensen v. Quaring, 472 U.S. 478 (1985)...... 2527 Jernigan v. Lendall, 433 U.S. 901 (1977)...... 2512 Jerome v. United States, 318 U.S. 101 (1943)...... 1488 Jiminez v. Weinberger, 417 U.S. 628 (1974)...... 1574, 2108, 2191, 2195–96, 2354 Jimmy Swaggart Ministries v. California Bd. of Equalization, 493 U.S. 378 (1990).. 1110, 1127, 1132, 1135 Jin Fuey Moy v. United States, 254 U.S. 189 (1920)...... 2625 Jinks v. Richland County, 538 U.S. 456 (2003)...... 384 Johanessen v. United States, 225 U.S. 227 (1912)...... 307–08, 394 Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass’n, 544 U.S. 550 (2005)...... 1180, 1265–66 John Doe Agency v. John Doe Corp., 493 U.S. 146 (1989)...... 589 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Bartels, 308 U.S. 180 (1939)...... 1584 2712 TABLE OF CASES

John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Harris Trust & Sav. Bank, 510 U.S. 86 (1993)...... 278 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Yates, 299 U.S. 178 (1936)...... 956 John v. Paullin, 231 U.S. 583 (1913)...... 986 John Woods & Sons v. Carl, 203 U.S. 358 (1906)...... 340 Johnson Oil Co. v. Oklahoma, 290 U.S. 158 (1933)...... 1912–13, 2446 Johnson v. Avery, 393 U.S. 483 (1969)...... 2233 Johnson v. Browne, 205 U.S. 309 (1907)...... 532 Johnson v. California, 543 U.S. 499 (2005)...... 2066, 2152 Johnson v. Chicago & Paciﬁc Elevator Co., 119 U.S. 388 (1886)...... 400 Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950)...... 503, 512, 688, 710, 882, 1559, 1571 Johnson v. Fleet Corp., 280 U.S. 320 (1930)...... 2627 Johnson v. Florida, 391 U.S. 596 (1968)...... 1760, 2048 Johnson v. Haydel, 278 U.S. 16 (1928)...... 2438 Johnson v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 541 (1918)...... 1814, 1819, 2632 Johnson v. Louisiana, 406 U.S. 356 (1972)...... 1066, 1396, 1633–34 Johnson v. Maryland, 254 U.S. 51 (1920)...... 331, 2421 Johnson v. Mississippi, 403 U.S. 212 (1971)...... 701, 705, 1740 Johnson v. Mississippi, 421 U.S. 213 (1975)...... 809, 919 Johnson v. Mississippi, 486 U.S. 578 (1988)...... 1740 Johnson v. Muelberger, 340 U.S. 581 (1951)...... 944 Johnson v. New Jersey, 384 U.S. 719 (1966)...... 772, 1538, 1540, 1542, 1694 Johnson v. New York Life Ins. Co., 187 U.S. 491 (1903)...... 953 Johnson v. Railway Express Agency, 421 U.S. 454 (1975)...... 1829 Johnson v. Robison, 415 U.S. 361 (1974)...... 881, 886, 1575, 2101 Johnson v. Sayre, 158 U.S. 109 (1895)...... 1484 Johnson v. Texas, 509 U.S. 350 (1993)...... 1737 Johnson v. Transportation Agency, 480 U.S. 616 (1987)...... 2158, 2162 Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10 (1948)...... 1404, 1418–19, 1437 Johnson v. United States, 576 U.S. ___, No. 13–7120, slip op. (2015)...... 2035–36, 2362, 2635 Johnson v. Virginia, 373 U.S. 61 (1963)...... 2157 Johnson v. Yellow Cab Co., 321 U.S. 383 (1944)...... 377 Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938)...... 906, 1551, 1627, 1669, 1672 Johnston v. United States, 351 U.S. 215 (1956)...... 1654 Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Comm. v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123 (1951)... 726, 736, 749, 754, 1182, 1217, 1562, 1972, 1990 Joint Industrial Bd. v. United States, 391 U.S. 224 (1968)...... 321 Jones ex rel. Louisiana v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 707 (1944)...... 854 Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 392 U.S. 409 (1968)...... 230, 1782, 1827–29, 2097, 2155, 2243, 2245, 2330, 2630 Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 392 U.S. 409 (1968)...... 1827 Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745 (1983)...... 1680 Jones v. City of Opelika, 319 U.S. 103 (1943)...... 2564 Jones v. City of Portland, 245 U.S. 217 (1917)...... 1907 Jones v. Cunningham, 371 U.S. 236 (1963)...... 710, 713 Jones v. Flowers, 547 U.S. 220 (2006)...... 1972, 2016, 2548 Jones v. Georgia, 389 U.S. 24 (1967)...... 2150 Jones v. Helms, 452 U.S. 412 (1981)...... 2221–22, 2224 Jones v. League, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 76 (1855)...... 856 Jones v. Meehan, 175 U.S. 1 (1899)...... 547, 2332–33 Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners’ Union, 433 U.S. 119 (1977)...... 1256, 2065 Jones v. Opelika, 316 U.S. 584 (1942)...... 1127, 1338, 2564, 2627 Jones v. Opelika, 319 U.S. 103 (1943)...... 1127, 2627 Jones v. Rath Packing Co., 430 U.S. 519 (1977)...... 273, 275, 288, 1019, 2605 TABLE OF CASES 2713

Jones v. Robbins, 74 Mass. (8 Gray) 329 (1857)...... 1558 Jones v. Thomas, 491 U.S. 376 (1989)...... 1505 Jones v. Union Guano Co., 264 U.S. 171 (1924)...... 2019 Jones v. United States, 137 U.S. 202 (1890)...... 610, 780, 868, 1655 Jones v. United States, 357 U.S. 493 (1958)...... 1415, 1418 Jones v. United States, 362 U.S. 257 (1960)...... 1388, 1403–07, 1473–74, 2632 Jones v. United States, 463 U.S. 354 (1983)...... 2055 Jones v. United States, 527 U.S. 373 (1999)...... 1735 Jones v. United States, 529 U.S. 848 (2000)...... 223, 226 Jones v. Van Zandt, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 215 (1847)...... 980 Jones v. Wolf, 443 U.S. 595 (1979)...... 1079–80 Jordan v. Massachusetts, 225 U.S. 167 (1912)...... 2017, 2027 Jordan v. Silver, 381 U.S. 415 (1965)...... 2484 Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson, 343 U.S. 495 (1952)...... 1172, 1267, 1294, 1314, 2467, 2628 Joseph E. Seagram & Sons v. Hostetter, 384 U.S. 35 (1966)...... 2302, 2309, 2633 Joseph v. Carter & Weekes Stevedoring Co., 330 U.S. 422 (1947)...... 245, 2565, 2631 Jourdan v. Barrett, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 169 (1846)...... 989 Journeymen & Plumbers’ Union v. Borden, 373 U.S. 690 (1962)...... 293, 2599 Journeymen Plumbers’ Union v. County of Door, 359 U.S. 354 (1959)...... 208 Joy v. St. Louis, 201 U.S. 332 (1906)...... 987 Joyner v. Browning, 30 F. Supp. 512 (W.D. Tenn. 1939)...... 508 Judicial Watch, Inc. v. U.S. Senate, 432 F.3d 359 (D.C. Cir. 2005)...... 135 Juidice v. Vail, 430 U.S. 327 (1977)...... 904 Juilliard v. Greenman, 110 U.S. 421 (1884)...... 75, 325, 383–84, 404 Jungerson v. Ostby & Barton Co., 335 U.S. 560 (1949)...... 335 Jurek v. Texas, 428 U.S. 262 (1976)...... 1730, 1732–33 Jurney v. MacCracken, 294 U.S. 125 (1935)...... 110 Just v. Chambers, 312 U.S. 383 (1941)...... 834 Justices of Boston Mun. Court v. Lydon, 466 U.S. 294 (1984)...... 713, 1502 K Kadrmas v. Dickinson Pub. Schools, 487 U.S. 450 (1988)...... 2239 Kahn v. Shevin, 416 U.S. 351 (1974)...... 2115, 2158, 2186–87 Kaiser Aetna v. United States, 444 U.S. 164 (1979)...... 1602, 1607, 1616 Kake Village v. Egan, 369 U.S. 60 (1962)...... 987 Kalb v. Feurerstein, 308 U.S. 433 (1940)...... 323 Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros., 222 U.S. 55 (1911)...... 338 Kaley v. United States, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–464, slip op. (2014)...... 1675 Kanapaux v. Ellisor, 419 U.S. 891 (1974)...... 973, 2223 Kane v. Garcia Espitia, 546 U.S. 9 (2005)...... 1685 Kane v. New Jersey, 242 U.S. 160 (1916)...... 248, 937 Kansas City Ry. v. Anderson, 233 U.S. 325 (1914)...... 1884 Kansas City Ry. v. Kansas, 240 U.S. 227 (1916)...... 1921 Kansas City Ry. v. Road Dist., 266 U.S. 379 (1924)...... 1910, 2422 Kansas City So. Ry. v. Road Improv. Dist. No. 6, 256 U.S. 658 (1921)...... 2123, 2422 Kansas City, M. & B.R.R. v. Stiles, 242 U.S. 111 (1916)...... 1921 Kansas Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 737 (1867)...... 546 Kansas Pac. Ry. v. Prescott, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 603 (1873)...... 2624 Kansas v. Carr, 577 U.S. ___, No. 14–449, slip op. (2016)...... 817, 1737–38 Kansas v. Colorado, 206 U.S. 46 (1907)...... 74, 750, 845, 1801 Kansas v. Colorado, 533 U.S. 1 (2001)...... 1801 Kansas v. Crane, 532 U.S. 930 (2001)...... 1967 Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997)...... 393, 1490, 1966–67 Kansas v. Marsh, 548 U.S. 163 (2006)...... 1735 2714 TABLE OF CASES

Kansas v. Marsh, 548 U.S. 163, 184 (2006)...... 817 Kansas v. Nebraska, 574 U.S. ___, No. 126, Orig., slip op. (2015)...... 849–50 Kansas v. United States, 204 U.S. 331 (1907)...... 840, 853 Kansas v. Ventris, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–1356, slip op. (Apr. 29, 2009)...... 1687–88, 1691 Kaplan v. California, 413 U.S. 115 (1973)...... 1321 Karcher v. Daggett, 462 U.S. 725 (1983)...... 114, 2209, 2211, 2215, 2524 Karcher v. Daggett, 466 U.S. 910 (1983)...... 2213, 2219 Karcher v. May, 484 U.S. 72 (1987)...... 739 Karlan v. City of Cincinnati, 416 U.S. 924 (1974)...... 1294 Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp., 450 U.S. 662 (1981)...... 266, 2101, 2519 Kastigar v. United States, 406 U.S. 441 (1972)...... 1523–25 Katchen v. Landy, 382 U.S. 323 (1966)...... 320–21, 1704 Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967)...... 1385, 1388–93, 1403, 1418, 1440–41, 1453–55, 1474, 1482, 2629 Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964)...... 180–81, 220, 229–30, 1782, 1829, 2078 Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1965)...... 1829 Katzenbach v. Morgan, 384 U.S. 641 (1966)...... 115, 2243, 2248–50 Kauffman v. Wootters, 137 U.S. 15 (1890)...... 1999 Kaufman v. United States, 394 U.S. 217 (1969)...... 709, 908 Kaukauna Water Power Co. v. Green Bay & Miss. Canal Co., 142 U.S. 254 (1891)...... 190 Kaupp v. Texas, 538 U.S. 626 (2003)...... 1394, 1396 Kawakita v. United States, 343 U.S. 717 (1952)...... 305, 924 Kawananakoa v. Polyblank, 205 U.S. 349 (1907)...... 839, 1800 Keating v. Public Nat’l Bank, 284 U.S. 587 (1932)...... 2589 Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 344 U.S. 94 (1952)...... 1078, 2467 Keefe v. Clark, 322 U.S. 393 (1944)...... 429 Keene v. McDonough, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 308 (1834)...... 781 Keeney v. New York, 222 U.S. 525 (1912)...... 1908, 2117 Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes, 504 U.S. 1 (1992)...... 908, 910, 912, 2633 Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, 465 U.S. 770 (1984)...... 2007 Keifer & Keifer v. RFC, 306 U.S. 381 (1939)...... 843 Keith v. Clark, 97 U.S. 454 (1878)...... 2391 Keller v. Potomac Elec. Co., 261 U.S. 428 (1923)...... 377, 678, 2336 Keller v. State Bar of California, 496 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1194, 1196 Keller v. United States, 213 U.S. 138 (1909)...... 179, 316, 1779, 2335 Kelly v. City of Pittsburgh, 104 U.S. 78 (1881)...... 1906 Kelly v. Ohio, 416 U.S. 923 (1974)...... 1294 Kelly v. Robinson, 479 U.S. 36 (1986)...... 323 Kelly v. South Carolina, 534 U.S. 246 (2002)...... 1739 Kelly v. South Carolina, 534 U.S. 246, 252 (2002)...... 2061 Kelly v. Washington, 302 U.S. 1 (1937)...... 248 Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469 (2005)...... 1588, 1591 Kemp v. Beasley, 352 F.2d 14 (8th Cir. 1965)...... 2138 Kendall v. United States ex rel. Stokes, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 524 (1838)...... 376, 617, 621, 639, 642–43, 709, 778 Kendall v. Winsor, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 322 (1859)...... 332 Kennecott Copper Corp. v. State Tax Comm’n, 327 U.S. 573 (1947)...... 1804, 1816 Kennedy v. Jones, 412 F. Supp. 353 (D.D.C. 1976)...... 151 Kennedy v. Louisiana, 128 S. Ct. 2461 (2008)...... 1729, 1743, 1745–46, 2548 Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (2008)...... 2548 Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144 (1963)...... 305, 312, 1636, 2345 Kennedy v. Sampson, 511 F.2d 430 (D.C. Cir. 1974)...... 151–52, 751 Kennett v. Chambers, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 38 (1852)...... 780–81 TABLE OF CASES 2715

Kenney v. Supreme Lodge, 252 U.S. 411 (1920)...... 933 Kennon v. Gilmer, 131 U.S. 22 (1889)...... 1701 Kent v. Dulles, 357 U.S. 116 (1958)...... 95, 464 Kent v. United States, 383 U.S. 541 (1966)...... 2060, 2074 Kentucky Co. v. Paramount Exch., 262 U.S. 544 (1923)...... 1848, 2427 Kentucky Dep’t of Corrections v. Thompson, 490 U.S. 454 (1989)...... 1987 Kentucky Finance Corp. v. Paramount Auto Exchange Corp., 262 U.S. 544 (1923)...... 2096 Kentucky Railroad Tax Cases, 115 U.S. 321 (1885)...... 1929 Kentucky Union Co. v. Kentucky, 219 U.S. 140 (1911)...... 405, 2022, 2121 Kentucky v. Dennison, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 66 (1861)...... 90, 871, 978–79, 1047–49, 2633 Kentucky v. Indiana, 281 U.S. 163 (1930)...... 846 Kentucky v. King, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–1272, slip op. (2011)...... 1387 Kentucky v. Powers, 201 U.S. 1 (1906)...... 878, 918 Kentucky v. Stincer, 482 U.S. 730 (1987)...... 1666 Kentucky v. Whorton, 441 U.S. 786 (1979)...... 2028, 2042, 2048 Kentucky Whip & Collar Co. v. Ill. Cent. R.R., 299 U.S. 334 (1937)...... 218, 1575, 1781 Keokee Coke Co. v. Taylor, 234 U.S. 224 (1914)...... 1862, 2129 Kepner v. United States, 195 U.S. 100 (1904)...... 1491, 1496, 1501 Ker v. California, 374 U.S. 23 (1963)...... 1065–66, 1403, 1415, 1442, 1463 Ker v. Illinois, 119 U.S. 436 (1886)...... 980, 1396 Kermarec v. Compagnie Generale Transatlantique, 358 U.S. 625 (1959)...... 832, 834 Kern-Limerick, Inc. v. Scurlock, 347 U.S. 110 (1954)...... 1037, 2468 Kerner v. United States, 417 U.S. 976 (1974)...... 654 Kerr v. Enoch Pratt Free Library, 149 F.2d 212 (4th Cir. 1945)...... 2092 Kerr v. Moon, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 565 (1824)...... 950 Kerry v. Din, 576 U.S. ___, No. 13–1402, slip op. (2015)...... 1567 Kersh Lake Dist. v. Johnson, 309 U.S. 485 (1940)...... 933 Kesler v. Department of Pub. Safety, 369 U.S. 153 (1962)...... 324, 1904, 2629–30 Kewanee Oil Co. v. Bicron Corp., 416 U.S. 470 (1974)...... 341 Key v. Doyle, 434 U.S. 59 (1978)...... 680 Keyes v. Denver School District, 413 U.S. 189 (1973)...... 2081, 2110, 2143–45 Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 (1967)...... 761, 764, 1172, 1209, 2486, 2629 Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass’n v. DeBenedictis, 480 U.S. 470 (1987).. 1603, 1608, 1618, 1895 Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass’n v. DeBenedictis, 480 U.S. 470, 497 (1987)...... 1608 Keystone Mfg. Co. v. Adams, 151 U.S. 139 (1894)...... 334 Kharaiti Ram Samras v. United States, 125 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1942)...... 303 Kidd v. Pearson, 128 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 178–79, 239, 1902 Kidd, Dater Co. v. Musselman Grocer Co., 217 U.S. 461 (1910)...... 1886 Kiefer-Stewart Co. v. Jos. E. Seagram & Sons, 340 U.S. 211 (1951)...... 2309, 2632 Kiernan v. City of Portland, 223 U.S. 151 (1912)...... 780, 992 Kikumura v. Hurley, 242 F.3d 950 (10th Cir. 2001)...... 1137 Kilbourn v. Thompson, 103 U.S. 168 (1881)...... 97–100, 109, 139–40, 143–44, 2624 Kilgarlin v. Hill, 386 U.S. 120 (1967)...... 2208, 2217 Killian v. Ebbinghaus, 110 U.S. 568 (1884)...... 1706 Kim Young v. California, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2563 Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States, 338 U.S. 1 (1949)...... 370, 1593, 1598 Kimbrough v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 558 (2007)...... 802, 1642 Kimel v. Florida Bd. of Regents, 528 U.S. 62 (2000)...... 1808–09, 2252, 2254, 2358 Kimm v. Rosenberg, 363 U.S. 405 (1960)...... 318, 1568 Kimmelman v. Morrison, 477 U.S. 365 (1986)...... 911 King v. Cross, 175 U.S. 396 (1899)...... 951 King v. Mullins, 171 U.S. 404 (1898)...... 1929 King v. Order of Commercial Travelers of America, 333 U.S. 153 (1948)...... 864 2716 TABLE OF CASES

King v. Sanchez, 459 U.S. 801 (1982)...... 2523 King v. Smith, 392 U.S. 309 (1968)...... 174, 1019 Kingdomware Techs., Inc. v. United States, 579 U.S. ___, No. 14–916, slip op. (2016)...... 769 Kingsley Books v. Brown, 354 U.S. 436 (1957)...... 1155, 1409 Kingsley Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 360 U.S. 684 (1959)...... 1294, 1314, 2472 Kingsley v. Hendrickson, 576 U.S. ___, No. 14–6368, slip op. at 6–7 (2015)...... 2065 Kinsella v. Krueger, 351 U.S. 470 (1956)...... 359, 2628 Kinsella v. United States, 361 U.S. 234 (1960)...... 359, 2347 Kirby Forest Industries v. United States, 467 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 1594–95 Kirby v. Illinois, 406 U.S. 682 (1972)...... 1693–94, 2039 Kirby v. United States, 174 U.S. 47 (1899)...... 1656–57, 2332 Kirchberg v. Feenstra, 450 U.S. 455 (1981)...... 2179–80, 2519 Kirk v. Gong, 389 U.S. 574 (1968)...... 2488 Kirk v. Louisiana, 536 U.S. 635 (2002)...... 1391 Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 385 U.S. 450 (1967)...... 113, 2208–09, 2486, 2490 Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 394 U.S. 526 (1968)...... 2490 Kirmeyer v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 568 (1915)...... 2584 Kirschbaum v. Walling, 316 U.S. 517 (1942)...... 180, 210 Kirtland v. Hotchkiss, 100 U.S. 491 (1879)...... 977, 1845, 1914 Kitchens v. Smith, 401 U.S. 847 (1971)...... 1673 Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Manufacturing Co., 313 U.S. 487 (1941)...... 864 Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753 (1972)...... 313, 1212, 1567–68 Kleppe v. New Mexico, 426 U.S. 529 (1976)...... 989, 2605 Kline v. Burke Constr. Co., 260 U.S. 226 (1922)...... 688, 878 Klinger v. Missouri, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 257 (1872)...... 405, 817 Klopfer v. North Carolina, 386 U.S. 213 (1967)...... 1064, 1623, 1625 Knapp v. Schweitzer, 357 U.S. 371 (1958)...... 108, 1522, 2629 Knapp, Stout & Co. v. McCaffrey, 177 U.S. 638 (1900)...... 824 Knauer v. United States, 328 U.S. 654 (1946)...... 307–08 Kneedler v. Lane, 45 Pa. St. 238 (1863)...... 352 Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Stewart, 253 U.S. 149 (1920)...... 385, 823, 831, 2337, 2340 Knight v. Board of Regents, 269 F. Supp. 339 (S.D.N.Y. 1967)...... 1180 Knight v. U.S. Land Ass’n, 142 U.S. 161 (1891)...... 982, 986 Knights of Pythias v. Meyer, 265 U.S. 30 (1924)...... 963 Knote v. United States, 95 U.S. 149 (1877)...... 401–02, 521, 926 Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113 (1998)...... 1434–35, 2542 Knowlton v. Moore, 178 U.S. 41 (1900)...... 162, 396–97, 2275 Knox v. Greenleaf, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 360 (1802)...... 856 Knox v. Lee (Legal Tender Cases), 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871)...... 2327, 2624 Knox v. Service Employees International Union, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–1121, slip op. (2012)...... 1196 Knoxville Iron Co. v. Harbison, 183 U.S. 13 (1901)...... 1862, 2129 Knoxville v. Water Co., 212 U.S. 1 (1909)...... 1874, 1876 Koekuk & Hamilton Bridge Co. v. United States, 260 U.S. 125 (1922)...... 839 Koenig v. Flynn, 285 U.S. 375 (1932)...... 112, 124 Kohl v. United States, 91 U.S. 367 (1876)...... 327, 381, 1586–87, 1590 Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co., 511 U.S. 375 (1994)...... 813 Kolender v. Lawson, 461 U.S. 352 (1983)...... 2030, 2032–33, 2524 Kolovrat v. Oregon, 366 U.S. 187 (1961)...... 524, 527–28 Konigsberg v. State Bar of California, 366 U.S. 36 (1961)..... 405, 1168, 1171, 1182, 1203, 1288 Koon v. Aiken, 480 U.S. 943 (1987)...... 816 Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District, 570 U.S. ___, No. 11–1447 (2013)...... 1613–14 TABLE OF CASES 2717

Kopel v. Bingham, 211 U.S. 468 (1909)...... 977 Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944)...... 367, 492, 2103, 2171 Korematsu v. United States, 584 F. Supp. 1406 (N.D. Cal. 1984)...... 492 Koshland v. Helvering, 298 U.S. 441 (1936)...... 2279 Kossick v. United Fruit Co., 365 U.S. 731 (1961)...... 824–25, 831 Kosydar v. National Cash Register Co., 417 U.S. 62 (1974)...... 444 Kotch v. Board of River Port Pilot Comm’rs, 330 U.S. 552 (1947)...... 2098, 2100, 2130 Kotteakos v. United States, 328 U.S. 750 (1946)...... 1519, 1757 Kountze v. Omaha Hotel Co., 107 U.S. 378 (1883)...... 2624 Kovacs v. Brewer, 356 U.S. 602 (1958)...... 948 Kovacs v. Cooper, 336 U.S. 77 (1949)...... 800, 1171, 1358, 1361 Kowalski v. Tesmer, 543 U.S. 123 (2004)...... 747–48 Kraft Gen. Foods v. Iowa Dep’t of Revenue, 505 U.S. 71 (1992)...... 257, 268, 2537 Kramer v. Caribbean Mills, 394 U.S. 823 (1969)...... 859 Kramer v. Chemical Construction Corp., 456 U.S. 461 (1982)...... 898 Kramer v. Union Free School Dist., 395 U.S. 621 (1969)...... 115, 800, 2106, 2197, 2199, 2491 Kreiger v. Kreiger, 334 U.S. 555 (1948)...... 945 Kremen v. United States, 353 U.S. 346 (1957)...... 1408, 1429 Kremens v. Bartley, 431 U.S. 119 (1977)...... 770 Kremer v. Chemical Const. Corp., 456 U.S. 461 (1982)...... 962 Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 363 U.S. 190 (1960)...... 1078 Kring v. Missouri, 107 U.S. 221 (1883)...... 410, 2393, 2633 Krulewitch v. United States, 336 U.S. 440 (1949)...... 1656 Kryger v. Wilson, 242 U.S. 171 (1916)...... 953 Kuchner v. Irving Trust Co., 299 U.S. 445 (1937)...... 1584 Kuhlmann v. Wilson, 477 U.S. 436 (1986)...... 908, 912, 915 Kuhn v. Fairmont Coal Co., 215 U.S. 349 (1910)...... 860–61 Kulko v. Superior Court, 436 U.S. 84 (1978)...... 2000, 2006 Kungys v. United States, 485 U.S. 759 (1988)...... 306 Kunz v. New York, 340 U.S. 290 (1951)...... 1127, 1151, 1173, 1334–35, 1337, 1339, 1348, 2566 Kurns v. Railroad Friction Products Corp., 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–879, slip op. (2012)...... 283, 2619 Kurtz v. Moffitt, 115 U.S. 487 (1885)...... 358, 624 Kusper v. Pontikes, 414 U.S. 51 (1973)...... 1189–90, 2201, 2503 Kwock Jan Fat v. White, 253 U.S. 454 (1920)...... 1566 Kwong Hai Chew v. Colding, 344 U.S. 590 (1953)...... 315, 1566 Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 (1995)...... 2046–47 Kyllo v. United States, 533 U.S. 27 (2001)...... 1388–91 L L. P. Steuart & Bro. v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 398 (1944)...... 94 La Abra Silver Mining Co. v. United States, 175 U.S. 423 (1899)...... 149, 532, 691, 727 La Bourgogne, 210 U.S. 95 (1908)...... 830 La Crosse Tel. Corp. v. WERB, 336 U.S. 18 (1949)...... 2595 La Tourette v. McMaster, 248 U.S. 465 (1919)...... 974, 1889, 2224 La Vallee v. Della Rose, 410 U.S. 690 (1973)...... 1556 LaBelle Iron Works v. United States, 256 U.S. 377 (1921)...... 162, 1579 Labine v. Vincent, 401 U.S. 532 (1971)...... 2104, 2191–93 Lacassagne v. Chapuis, 144 U.S. 119 (1892)...... 870 Ladew v. Tennessee Copper Co., 218 U.S. 357 (1910)...... 878 Ladner v. United States, 355 U.S. 282 (1958)...... 2628 Ladner v. United States, 358 U.S. 169 (1958)...... 2628 Lafayette Ins. Co. v. French, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 404 (1855)...... 936, 2001 Laﬂer v. Cooper, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–209, slip op. (2012)...... 1676, 1681–83 2718 TABLE OF CASES

Laird v. Tatum, 408 U.S. 1 (1972)...... 732, 740, 1953 Lake County Estates v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391 (1979)...... 1803–04 Lake Erie & W.R.R. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 249 U.S. 422 (1919)...... 1881 Lake Shore & M.S. Ry. v. Prentice, 147 U.S. 101 (1893)...... 860 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Clough, 242 U.S. 375 (1917)...... 1880 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Ohio, 173 U.S. 285 (1899)...... 247 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Smith, 173 U.S. 684 (1899)...... 425, 2401, 2625 Lakeside v. Oregon, 435 U.S. 333 (1978)...... 1519 Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259 (1978)...... 2105, 2191–93 Lam Mow v. Nagle, 24 F.2d 316 (9th Cir. 1928)...... 1841 Lamar v. United States, 241 U.S. 103 (1916)...... 1654 Lambert v. California, 355 U.S. 225 (1957)...... 1760, 2034, 2568 Lambrix v. Singletary, 520 I.S. 518 (1997)...... 773, 912 Lamb’s Chapel v. Center Moriches School Dist., 508 U.S. 384 (1993)...... 1107, 1338 Lamont v. Postmaster General, 381 U.S. 301 (1965)...... 329–30, 1144, 1169, 1212, 2353 Lampasas v. Bell, 180 U.S. 276 (1901)...... 727 Lancaster v. McCarty, 267 U.S. 427 (1925)...... 2588 Lance v. Coffman, 549 U.S. 437 (2007)...... 732 Land v. Dollar, 330 U.S. 731 (1947)...... 841, 843 Landgraf v. USI Film Prods., 511 U.S. 244, 266–67 (1994)...... 884 Landis v. N. Am. Co., 299 U.S. 248, 254 (1936)...... 721 Landmark Communications v. Virginia, 435 U.S. 829 (1978)...... 1148, 1164, 1313, 2514 Lane v. Brown, 372 U.S. 477 (1963)...... 2231, 2477 Lane v. Franks, 573 U.S. ___, No. 13–483, slip op. (2014)...... 1223–24 Lane v. Vick, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 464 (1845)...... 860–61 Lane v. Williams, 455 U.S. 624 (1982)...... 767 Lane v. Wilson, 307 U.S. 268 (1939)...... 896, 2109, 2261, 2455 Langenkamp v. Culp, 498 U.S. 42 (1990)...... 1706 Lankford v. Gelston, 364 F.2d 197 (4th Cir. 1966)...... 1457 Lankford v. Idaho, 500 U.S. 110 (1991)...... 2059 Lankford v. Platte Iron Works Co., 235 U.S. 461 (1915)...... 1814 Lanzetta v. New Jersey, 306 U.S. 451 (1939)...... 748, 1172, 2031, 2455 Lapeyre v. United States, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 191 (1873)...... 149 Lapides v. Board of Regents, 535 U.S. 613 (2002)...... 1806, 2634 Large Oil Co. v. Howard, 248 U.S. 549 (1919)...... 1044, 2628 Largent v. Texas, 318 U.S. 418 (1943)...... 2564 Larkin v. Grendel’s Den, 459 U.S. 116 (1982)...... 1119, 1898, 2307, 2523 Larson v. Domestic & Foreign Commerce Corp., 337 U.S. 682 (1949)...... 841–42, 1791 Larson v. Valente, 456 U.S. 228 (1982)...... 1076, 1113, 1126–27, 1359, 2521 Lascelles v. Georgia, 148 U.S. 537 (1893)...... 980 Lassiter v. Department of Social Services, 452 U.S. 18 (1981)...... 1977, 1985, 2018, 2237 Lassiter v. Northampton County Bd. of Elections, 360 U.S. 45 (1959)...... 2196–97, 2249, 2263 Lassiter v. United States, 371 U.S. 10 (1962)...... 2476, 2601 Lathrop v. Donohue, 367 U.S. 820 (1961)...... 1194 Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974)...... 171, 174 Lauf v. E. G. Shinner & Co., 303 U.S. 323 (1938)...... 717, 879 Lavender v. Clark, 329 U.S. 674 (1946)...... 889 Law Students Civil Rights Research Council v. Wadmond, 401 U.S. 154 (1971)...... 1180, 1183, 1203, 1205 Lawn v. United States, 355 U.S. 339 (1958)...... 1484 Lawrence County v. Lead-Deadwood School Dist., 469 U.S. 256 (1985)...... 1019, 2610 Lawrence v. Shaw, 300 U.S. 345 (1937)...... 2592 Lawrence v. State Tax Comm’n, 286 U.S. 276 (1932)...... 1922 TABLE OF CASES 2719

Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003)...... 1936, 1957, 1960–61, 2547, 2634 Lawton v. Steele, 152 U.S. 133 (1894)...... 1610 League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, 548 U.S. 399 (2006)...... 114, 2216, 2617 League v. Texas, 184 U.S. 156 (1902)...... 1929 Leary v. United States, 395 U.S. 6 (1969)...... 163, 1529, 2052–53, 2350–51 Leather’s Best, Inc. v. S. S. Mormaclynx, 451 F.2d 800 (2d Cir. 1971)...... 814 Leathers v. Medlock, 499 U.S. 439 (1991)...... 1279–80, 1286 Lebron v. National R.R. Passenger Corp., 513 U.S. 374 (1995)...... 1145–46 Lee Art Theatre, Inc. v. Virginia, 392 U.S. 636 (1968)...... 1410 Lee v. Bickell, 292 U.S. 415 (1934)...... 1814 Lee v. Chesapeake & Ohio Ry., 260 U.S. 653 (1923)...... 2625 Lee v. Florida, 392 U.S. 378 (1968)...... 1451, 2630 Lee v. Illinois, 476 U.S. 530 (1986)...... 1658, 1660 Lee v. International Soc’y for Krishna Consciousness, 505 U.S. 830 (1992)...... 2575 Lee v. Madigan, 358 U.S. 228 (1959)...... 359, 781, 1484 Lee v. Nyquist, 318 F. Supp. 710 (W.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 2085 Lee v. Osceola Imp. Dist., 268 U.S. 643 (1925)...... 1040, 2430 Lee v. United States, 432 U.S. 23 (1977)...... 1494, 1500 Lee v. Washington, 390 U.S. 333 (1968)...... 2066, 2103, 2157, 2488 Lee v. Weisman, 505 U.S. 577 (1992)...... 1076–77, 1104–05, 2575 Leeds & Catlin Co. v. Victor Talk. Mach. (No. 2), 213 U.S. 325 (1909)...... 2627 Lefkowitz v. C.D.R. Enterprises, 429 U.S. 1031 (1977)...... 2510 Lefkowitz v. Cunningham, 431 U.S. 801 (1977)...... 1518, 2512 Lefkowitz v. Newsome, 420 U.S. 283 (1975)...... 713, 2057 Lefkowitz v. Turley, 414 U.S. 70 (1973)...... 1518, 2503 Legal Services Corp. v. Valazquez, 531 U.S. 533 (2001)...... 1262–63, 2370 Legal Tender Cases (Knox v. Lee), 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871)...... 75, 123, 175, 325–26, 384, 801, 1583, 1600, 1602, 2327, 2624 Legislature of Louisiana v. United States, 367 U.S. 908 (1961)...... 2475 Lego v. Twomey, 404 U.S. 477 (1972)...... 1556 Lehigh Valley R.R. v. Commissioners, 278 U.S. 24 (1928)...... 1880 Lehman Brothers v. Schein, 416 U.S. 386 (1974)...... 895 Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights, 418 U.S. 298 (1974)...... 1336, 1338 Lehman v. United States ex rel. Carson, 353 U.S. 685 (1957)...... 393 Lehmann v. State Board of Public Accountancy, 263 U.S. 394 (1923)...... 407 Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass’n, 500 U.S. 507 (1991)...... 1195 Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co., 410 U.S. 356 (1973)...... 2115, 2117, 2630 Lehon v. Atlanta, 242 U.S. 53 (1916)...... 1892 Lehr v. Robertson, 463 U.S. 248 (1983)...... 2226 Leigh v. Green, 193 U.S. 79 (1904)...... 1929–30 Leis v. Flynt, 439 U.S. 438 (1979)...... 1982 Leisy v. Hardin, 135 U.S. 100 (1890)...... 235, 239, 328, 2397, 2624 Leiter Minerals v. United States, 352 U.S. 220 (1957)...... 897 Leland v. Oregon, 343 U.S. 790 (1952)...... 2049 Leloup v. Port of Mobile, 127 U.S. 640 (1888)...... 245, 2556, 2624 Lemieux v. Young, 211 U.S. 489 (1909)...... 1886, 2127 Lemke v. Farmers Grain Co., 258 U.S. 50 (1922)...... 201, 248, 2424 Lemke v. Homer Farmers Elevator Co., 258 U.S. 65 (1922)...... 2424 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971)...... 1074–77, 1083, 1085–88, 1091–92, 1104–05, 1107–08, 1114, 1116, 2495 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 411 U.S. 192 (1973)...... 771–72, 2495 Leng May Ma v. Barber, 357 U.S. 185 (1958)...... 1566 Lenhard v. Wolff, 444 U.S. 807 (1979)...... 1727 2720 TABLE OF CASES

Lerner v. Casey, 357 U.S. 468 (1958)...... 1208, 1522 Leser v. Garnett, 258 U.S. 130 (1922)...... 137, 782, 998, 1011 Leslie Miller, Inc. v. Arkansas, 352 U.S. 187 (1956)...... 1033, 2597 Letter Carriers v. Austin, 418 U.S. 264 (1974)...... 294, 1307, 2604 Levering & Garrigues Co. v. Morrin, 289 U.S. 103 (1933)...... 806, 813 Levin v. Commerce Energy, Inc., 560 U.S. ___, No. 09–223, slip op. (2010)...... 894 Levine v. United States, 362 U.S. 610 (1960)...... 1628 Levinson v. Deupree, 345 U.S. 648 (1953)...... 834, 866 Levitt v. Committee for Public Educ. & Religious Liberty, 413 U.S. 472 (1973)...... 1089, 2502 Levy Leasing Co. v. Siegel, 258 U.S. 242 (1922)...... 439 Levy v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 68 (1968)...... 2096, 2104, 2191, 2489 Lewis Blue Point Oyster Co. v. Briggs, 229 U.S. 82 (1913)...... 1602 Lewis Publishing Co. v. Morgan, 229 U.S. 288 (1913)...... 329 Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., 447 U.S. 27 (1980)...... 266, 2518 Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343 (1996)...... 734, 2066 Lewis v. City of New Orleans, 415 U.S. 130 (1974)...... 748, 1172–73, 1294, 2571 Lewis v. Cocks, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 466 (1874)...... 1706 Lewis v. Continental Bank Corp., 494 U.S. 472 (1990)...... 765–67 Lewis v. Jeffers, 497 U.S. 764 (1990)...... 714, 1733, 1756 Lewis v. Martin, 397 U.S. 552 (1970)...... 2603 Lewis v. United States, 146 U.S. 370 (1892)...... 1651 Lewis v. United States, 348 U.S. 419 (1955)...... 163, 165, 230, 1372–73, 1528–29, 1783 Lewis v. United States, 385 U.S. 206 (1966)...... 1437 Lewis v. United States, 445 U.S. 55 (1980)...... 1372 Lewis v. United States, 518 U.S. 322 (1996)...... 1635 Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556 (1954)...... 1537–38 L’Hote v. New Orleans, 177 U.S. 587 (1900)...... 1904, 2126 Liberato v. Royer, 270 U.S. 535 (1926)...... 528 Liberty Oil Co. v. Condon Bank, 260 U.S. 235 (1922)...... 1707 Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Burley Growers’ Coop. Marketing Ass’n, 276 U.S. 71 (1928)...... 691, 1841 Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Grannis, 273 U.S. 70 (1927)...... 691 Library of Congress v. Shaw, 461 U.S. 273 (1983)...... 839 License Cases, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 504 (1847)...... 179, 184, 234, 1023 License Tax Cases, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 462 (1867)...... 157, 165 Lichter v. United States, 334 U.S. 742 (1948)...... 78, 85–86, 92, 347, 353, 362–63, 370 Lieberman v. Van De Carr, 199 U.S. 552, 562 (1905)...... 1971, 2125 Life & Casualty Co. v. McCray, 291 U.S. 566 (1934)...... 1891, 2020 Liggett Co. v. Baldridge, 278 U.S. 105 (1928)...... 1848, 1850, 1892, 2630 Light v. United States, 220 U.S. 523 (1911)...... 989 Lilly v. Virginia, 527 U.S. 116 (1999)...... 1658 Limbach v. Hooven & Allison Co., 466 U.S. 353 (1984)...... 444–45, 2632 Lincoln County v. Luning, 133 U.S. 529 (1890)...... 1803 Lincoln Fed. Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co., 335 U.S. 525 (1949)..... 292, 440, 1194, 1865, 1867, 1892, 2129, 2627 Lincoln Nat’l Life Ins. Co. v. Read, 325 U.S. 673 (1945)...... 2118 Linda R.S. v. Richard D., 410 U.S. 614 (1973)...... 736, 742, 744–45 Lindenmuller v. The People, 33 Barb. (N.Y.) 548 (1861)...... 438 Lindgren v. United States, 281 U.S. 38 (1930)...... 835, 2590 Lindh v. Murphy, 96 F.3d 856 (7th Cir. 1996)...... 916 Lindsey v. Normet, 405 U.S. 56 (1972)...... 1989, 2017–19, 2027, 2101, 2104, 2126, 2132, 2237, 2495 Lindsey v. Washington, 301 U.S. 397 (1937)...... 408, 2452 TABLE OF CASES 2721

Lindsley v. Natural Carbonic Gas Co., 220 U.S. 61 (1911)...... 801, 1893, 2099–2102, 2106 Liner v. Jafco, 375 U.S. 301 (1964)...... 208, 766 Ling Su Fan v. United States, 218 U.S. 302 (1910)...... 325 Lingle v. Chevron U.S.A. Inc., 544 U.S. 528 (2005)...... 1611, 1613–15 Lingle v. Norge Div. of Magic Chef, Inc., 486 U.S. 399 (1988)...... 296 Link v. Wabash R.R., 370 U.S. 626 (1962)...... 706–07, 1564 Linkletter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618 (1965)...... 772, 1465, 1673 Linmark Assocs. v. Township of Willingboro, 431 U.S. 85 (1977)...... 1269, 1276, 2571 Linn v. Plant Guard Workers, 383 U.S. 53 (1966)...... 294 L’Invincible, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 238 (1816)...... 825 Lipke v. Lederer, 259 U.S. 557 (1922)...... 1563 Lisenba v. California, 314 U.S. 219 (1941)...... 1536, 1538–39, 2040, 2044 Little v. Barreme, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 170 (1804)...... 465, 633–34, 637, 643 Little v. Streater, 452 U.S. 1 (1981)...... 1978, 1985, 2018, 2237, 2520 Livadas v. Bradshaw, 512 U.S. 107 (1994)...... 292 Liverpool & L. & G. Ins. Co. v. Orleans Assessors, 221 U.S. 346 (1911)...... 1924 Livingston v. Van Ingen, 9 Johns. Case. 507 (N.Y. 1812)...... 967 Livingston’s Lessee v. Moore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 469 (1833)...... 432, 1059 Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner, 407 U.S. 551 (1972)...... 1169, 1345, 2089 Lloyd v. Dollison, 194 U.S. 445 (1904)...... 2126 Lloyd v. Matthews, 155 U.S. 222 (1894)...... 953 Lo-Ji Sales v. New York, 442 U.S. 319 (1979)...... 1317, 1403–04, 1410 Loan Ass’n v. Topeka, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 655 (1875)...... 1059, 1772, 1855, 1907, 2389 Local 10, United Ass’n of Journeymen Plumbers v. Graham, 345 U.S. 192 (1953)...... 1347 Local 167 v. United States, 291 U.S. 293 (1934)...... 201 Local 174, Teamsters Union v. Lucas Flour Co., 369 U.S. 95 (1962)...... 296 Local 926, Int’l Union of Operating Engineers v. Jones, 460 U.S. 669 (1983)...... 293 Local 93, Int’l Ass’n of Fireﬁghters v. City of Cleveland, 478 U.S. 501 (1986)...... 2158 Loche v. New Orleans, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 172 (1867)...... 405 Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905)...... 800, 1858, 1862–65, 1884, 1889, 2403 Lock v. United States, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 339 (1813)...... 1405 Locke v. Dane, 9 Mass. 360 (1812)...... 423 Locke v. Davy, 540 U.S. 712 (2004)...... 1121–22 Locke v. Karass, 129 S. Ct. 798 (2009)...... 1195 Lockerty v. Phillips, 319 U.S. 182 (1943)...... 370, 669, 717, 879 Lockett v. Ohio, 438 U.S. 586 (1978)...... 1729–30, 1732, 1735–38, 1756, 2514 Lockhart v. Fretwell, 506 U.S. 364 (1993)...... 1683 Lockhart v. McCree, 476 U.S. 162 (1986)...... 1644, 1649 Lockhart v. Nelson, 488 U.S. 33 (1988)...... 1503 Lockyer v. Andrade, 538 U.S. 63 (2003)...... 1764 Locomobile Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 146 (1918)...... 2418 Loewe v. Lawlor (The Danbury Hatters Case), 208 U.S. 274 (1908)...... 201 Logan v. United States, 144 U.S. 263 (1892)...... 381, 1492, 1844, 2245, 2625 Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co., 455 U.S. 422 (1982)...... 1980, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995, 2022 Lomax v. Texas, 313 U.S. 544 (1941)...... 1536 Lombard v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 267 (1963)...... 2083, 2157, 2478 London Guarantee & Accident Co. v. Industrial Comm’n, 279 U.S. 109 (1929)...... 2439 Londoner v. City of Denver, 210 U.S. 373 (1908)...... 1564, 1927, 1929, 1988, 2557 Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553 (1903)...... 547 Lonergan v. United States, 303 U.S. 33 (1938)...... 839 Long Island Water Supply Co. v. Brooklyn, 166 U.S. 685 (1897)...... 1590, 1599, 2027 Long Sault Development Co. v. Call, 242 U.S. 272 (1916)...... 411 2722 TABLE OF CASES

Long v. Ansell, 293 U.S. 76 (1934)...... 138 Long v. District Court, 385 U.S. 192 (1966)...... 2231 Long v. Rockwood, 277 U.S. 142 (1928)...... 340, 1043, 2437, 2625 Longshoremen’s Local 1416 v. Ariadne Shipping Co., 397 U.S. 195 (1970)...... 293 Longyear v. Toolan, 209 U.S. 414 (1908)...... 1930 Looney v. Crane Co., 245 U.S. 178 (1917)...... 1921, 2417 Loper v. Beto, 405 U.S. 473 (1972)...... 1673 Lopez v. Monterey County, 525 U.S. 266 (1999)...... 2269 Lopez v. United States, 373 U.S. 427 (1963)...... 1437 Lopez v. Wyman, Civ. No. 1971–308 (W.D.N.Y. 1971)...... 2222 Lorain Journal Co. v. United States, 342 U.S. 143 (1951)...... 1281 Lord de la Warre’s Case, 11 Coke Rept. 1a, 77 Eng. Rept. 1145 (1597)...... 926 Lord v. Veazie, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 251 (1850)...... 727–28 Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp., 458 U.S. 419 (1982)...... 1596, 1610–11, 1614, 2522 Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly, 533 U.S. 525 (2001)...... 1278, 2545 Los Angeles County v. Rettele, 550 U.S. 609 (2007)...... 1395, 1417 Los Angeles Dep’t of Water & Power v. Manhart, 435 U.S. 702 (1978)...... 2178 Los Angeles Gas Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 289 U.S. 287 (1933)...... 1876–77 Los Angeles v. Los Angeles Gas Corp., 251 U.S. 32 (1919)...... 1879, 2560 Lothrop v. Stedman, 15 Fed. Cas. 922 (No. 8519) (C.C.D. Conn. 1875)...... 424 Lottery Case (Champion v. Ames), 188 U.S. 321 (1903)...... 184, 216–17, 1781 Loughborough v. Blake, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 317 (1820)...... 375, 398 Loughran v. Loughran, 292 U.S. 216 (1934)...... 947 Louis K. Liggett Co. v. Baldridge, 278 U.S. 105 (1928)...... 2438 Louis K. Liggett Co. v. Lee, 288 U.S. 517 (1933)...... 2116–17, 2446 Louisiana Dairy Stabilization Bd. v. Dairy Fresh Corp., 454 U.S. 884 (1981)...... 2520 Louisiana Educ. Comm’n for Needy Children v. Poindexter, 393 U.S. 17 (1968)...... 2489 Louisiana ex rel. Folsom v. Mayor of New Orleans, 109 U.S. 285 (1883)...... 415, 1906 Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber, 329 U.S. 459 (1947)...... 1065, 1724, 1742 Louisiana ex rel. Gremillion v. NAACP, 366 U.S. 293 (1961)...... 1184, 2474 Louisiana ex rel. Hubert v. Mayor of New Orleans, 215 U.S. 170 (1909)...... 2406 Louisiana ex. rel. Francis v. Resweber, 329 U.S. 459 (1947)...... 1724 Louisiana Financial Assistance Comm’n v. Poindexter, 389 U.S. 571 (1968)...... 2488 Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux, 360 U.S. 25 (1959)...... 894–95 Louisiana PSC v. FCC, 476 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 88 Louisiana PSC v. Texas & N.O. R.R., 284 U.S. 125 (1931)...... 400 Louisiana Public Service Comm’n v. FCC, 476 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 275 Louisiana Ry. & Nav. Co. v. New Orleans, 235 U.S. 164 (1914)...... 412 Louisiana v. Garﬁeld, 211 U.S. 70 (1908)...... 841 Louisiana v. Jumel, 107 U.S. 711 (1882)...... 1795, 1812 Louisiana v. McAdoo, 234 U.S. 627 (1914)...... 840, 842 Louisiana v. New Orleans, 102 U.S. 203 (1880)...... 435–36 Louisiana v. Pilsbury, 105 U.S. 278 (1881)...... 412, 2392 Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1 (1900)...... 270, 750, 848 Louisiana v. United States, 380 U.S. 145 (1965)...... 2483 Louisville & Jeffersonville Ferry Co. v. Kentucky, 188 U.S. 385 (1903)...... 1911, 1917, 2402 Louisville & N.R.R. v. Mottley, 211 U.S. 149 (1908)...... 806 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Barber Asphalt Co., 197 U.S. 430 (1905)...... 1910 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Cook Brewing Co., 223 U.S. 70 (1912)...... 2409 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Deer, 200 U.S. 176 (1906)...... 951 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Eubank, 184 U.S. 27 (1902)...... 2402 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Garrett, 231 U.S. 298 (1913)...... 1874, 1876 TABLE OF CASES 2723

Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Greene, 244 U.S. 522 (1917)...... 1814 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Kentucky, 183 U.S. 503 (1902)...... 1882 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Mottley, 219 U.S. 467 (1911)...... 194, 1577 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Palmes, 109 U.S. 244 (1883)...... 428 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Schmidt, 177 U.S. 230 (1900)...... 1989, 1999, 2017 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Stock Yards Co., 212 U.S. 132 (1909)...... 963, 1883, 2405 Louisville Bank v. Radford, 295 U.S. 555 (1935)...... 321, 1584, 2343 Louisville Ferry v. Kentucky, 188 U.S. 385 (1903)...... 2402 Louisville Gas Co. v. Citizens’ Gas Co., 115 U.S. 683 (1885)...... 2394 Louisville Gas Co. v. Coleman, 277 U.S. 32 (1928)...... 2115, 2117, 2437 Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford, 295 U.S. 555 (1935)...... 1584 Louisville Water Company v. Clark, 143 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 424 Louisville, C. & C.R.R. v. Letson, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 497 (1844)...... 858, 2623 Lovato v. New Mexico, 242 U.S. 199 (1916)...... 1559, 1621 Love v. Pullman Co., 404 U.S. 522 (1972)...... 896, 898 Lovell v. City of Griffin, 303 U.S. 444 (1938)...... 1144, 1150–51, 1355–56, 2562 Loving v. United States, 517 U.S. 748 (1996)...... 80, 89, 93–94, 356, 464 Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967)...... 800, 1567, 1934, 1962, 2103, 2134, 2156, 2487 Low v. Austin, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 29 (1872)...... 267, 444–45, 2631 Lowe v. Kansas, 163 U.S. 81 (1896)...... 2020 Lowenﬁeld v. Phelps, 484 U.S. 231 (1988)...... 1735, 1737 Lowry v. Reagan, 676 F. Supp. 333 (D.D.C. 1987)...... 351 Lozada v. Deeds, 498 U.S. 430 (1991)...... 1684 Lubin v. Panish, 415 U.S. 709 (1974)...... 2203, 2234, 2505 Lucas v. Alexander, 279 U.S. 473 (1929)...... 2283 Lucas v. Arkansas, 416 U.S. 919 (1974)...... 1294 Lucas v. Forty-Fourth General Assembly of Colorado, 377 U.S. 713 (1964)...... 2207, 2482 Lucas v. Rhodes, 389 U.S. 212 (1967)...... 2487 Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, 505 U.S. 1003 (1992)...... 1603, 1607, 1610–12, 1614, 1617, 1898 Luce v. United States, 469 U.S. 38, 41 n.4 (1984)...... 721 Luckenbuch S. S. Co. v. United States, 272 U.S. 533 (1926)...... 875 Ludecke v. Watkins, 335 U.S. 160 (1948)...... 362, 369, 495, 611, 781, 1570 Ludwig v. Massachusetts, 427 U.S. 618 (1976)...... 1491, 1632 Ludwig v. Western Union Tel. Co., 216 U.S. 146 (1910)...... 2406 Luftig v. McNamara, 252 F. Supp. 819 (D.C.D.C. 1966)...... 350 Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co., 457 U.S. 922 (1982)...... 1992, 2079–80, 2089–90 Luis v. United States, 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–419, slip op. (2016)...... 1675, 2366 Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992)...... 69, 471, 586, 613, 731–32, 735–38, 742, 745, 756 Lujan v. G & G Fire Sprinklers, Inc, 523 U.S. 189 (2001)...... 1995 Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation, 497 U.S. 871 (1991)...... 736, 738, 755–56, 764 Luna Torres v. Lynch, 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–1096, slip op. (2016)...... 231 Lunding v. New York Tax Appeals Tribunal, 522 U.S. 287 (1998)...... 973, 976, 2542 Luria v. United States, 231 U.S. 9 (1913)...... 308, 1701, 1703 Lustig v. United States, 338 U.S. 74 (1949)...... 1461 Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 1 (1849)...... 448, 506, 778, 780, 782, 992–93 Lutwak v. United States, 344 U.S. 604 (1953)...... 1656 Luxton v. North River Bridge Co., 153 U.S. 525 (1894)...... 192, 384, 1587–88 Lynce v. Mathis, 519 U.S. 433 (1997)...... 409, 2541 Lynch v. Arizona, 578 U.S. ___, No. 15–8366, slip op. (2016)...... 1739, 2060 Lynch v. Donnelly, 465 U.S. 668 (1984)...... 1074, 1077, 1095, 1104, 1115–16 Lynch v. Hornby, 247 U.S. 339 (1918)...... 1580, 2277 2724 TABLE OF CASES

Lynch v. Household Finance Corp., 405 U.S. 538 (1972)...... 811–12, 897 Lynch v. New York ex rel. Pierson, 293 U.S. 52 (1934)...... 817 Lynch v. Overholser, 369 U.S. 705 (1962)...... 2076 Lynch v. Turrish, 247 U.S. 221 (1918)...... 2277 Lynch v. United States, 292 U.S. 571 (1934)...... 176, 1583, 1585, 1597, 2340–41 Lynde v. Lynde, 181 U.S. 183 (1901)...... 947 Lyng v. Castillo, 477 U.S. 635 (1986)...... 1574 Lyng v. Michigan, 135 U.S. 161 (1890)...... 2397 Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass’n, 485 U.S. 439 (1988)...... 1132–33 Lynumn v. Illinois, 372 U.S. 528 (1963)...... 1537 Lyon v. Mutual Beneﬁt Ass’n, 305 U.S. 484 (1939)...... 1711 Lyons v. Oklahoma, 322 U.S. 596 (1944)...... 1536, 1538–39, 1554 Lyons v. Woods, 153 U.S. 649 (1894)...... 782–83 Lytle v. Household Manufacturing, Inc., 494 U.S. 545 (1990)...... 1708 M M. Kraus & Bros. v. United States, 327 U.S. 614 (1946)...... 94 M.L.B. v. S.L.J., 519 U.S. 102 (1996)...... 2237, 2541 Mabry v. Johnson, 467 U.S. 504 (1984)...... 2058 Macallen Co. v. Massachusetts, 279 U.S. 620 (1929)...... 1036, 2440, 2625 MacDonald, Sommer & Frates v. County of Yolo, 477 U.S. 340 (1986)...... 1617 MacDougall v. Green, 335 U.S. 281 (1948)...... 779, 1845, 2204, 2206, 2288, 2630 MacGregor v. Westinghouse Co., 327 U.S. 758 (1946)...... 2627 MacGregor v. Westinghouse Co., 329 U.S. 402 (1947)...... 2627 Machinists & Aerospace Workers v. WERC, 427 U.S. 132 (1976)...... 291, 297, 2605, 2631 Mackenzie v. Hare, 239 U.S. 299 (1915)...... 302, 310–11, 1841, 2629 Mackey v. Lanier Collection Agency & Service, Inc., 486 U.S. 825 (1988)...... 2613 Mackey v. Montrym, 443 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1979, 1996 Mackey v. United States, 401 U.S. 667 (1971)...... 772–73, 1755 Mackin v. United States, 117 U.S. 348 (1886)...... 1483 MacLaughlin v. Alliance Ins. Co., 286 U.S. 244 (1932)...... 2284 Madden v. Kentucky, 309 U.S. 83 (1940)...... 977, 1844–45, 2115, 2626 Madera Water Works v. City of Madera, 228 U.S. 454 (1913)...... 429, 1879 Madison School Dist. v. WERC, 429 U.S. 167 (1976)...... 1198, 1224, 1336, 1339, 1849 Madruga v. Superior Court, 346 U.S. 556 (1954)...... 827, 888 Madsen v. Kinsella, 343 U.S. 341 (1952)...... 364, 503 Madsen v. Women’s Health Center, 512 U.S. 753 (1994)...... 1174, 1353–54 Mager v. Grima, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 490 (1850)...... 445 Magnano Co. v. Hamilton, 292 U.S. 40 (1934)...... 163, 1901, 1907, 2116 Magniac v. Thompson, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 348 (1833)...... 1709 Magnolia Petroleum Co. v. Hunt, 320 U.S. 430 (1943)...... 961–62 Magoun v. Illinois Trust & Savings Bank, 170 U.S. 283 (1898)...... 2120 Maguire v. Reardon, 225 U.S. 271 (1921)...... 1903 Maguire v. Trefy, 253 U.S. 12 (1920)...... 1922 Mahan v. Howell, 410 U.S. 315 (1973)...... 2210, 2219, 2501 Mahan v. Hume, 287 U.S. 575 (1932)...... 112 Maher v. Buckner, 434 U.S. 898 (1977)...... 2606 Maher v. Gagne, 448 U.S. 122 (1980)...... 1806 Maher v. Roe, 432 U.S. 464 (1977)...... 1942–43, 2104, 2108, 2239 Mahler v. Eby, 264 U.S. 32 (1924)...... 393, 1569 Mahn v. Harwood, 112 U.S. 354, 358 (1884)...... 336 Mahnich v. Southern S.S. Co., 321 U.S. 96 (1944)...... 826, 833, 2627 Mahon v. Justice, 127 U.S. 700 (1888)...... 980 Mahoney v. Triner Corp., 304 U.S. 401 (1938)...... 2302 TABLE OF CASES 2725

Maine v. Grand Trunk Ry., 142 U.S. 217 (1891)...... 254 Maine v. Taylor, 477 U.S. 131 (1986)...... 242, 260, 2304 Maine v. Thiboutot, 448 U.S. 1 (1980)...... 174, 811–12, 892, 1019, 1049, 1806 Maiorano v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 213 U.S. 268 (1909)...... 528 Maleng v. Cook, 490 U.S. 488 (1989)...... 713 Malinski v. New York, 324 U.S. 401 (1945)...... 1539, 1554 Mallett v. North Carolina, 181 U.S. 589 (1901)...... 410 Malley v. Briggs, 475 U.S. 335 (1986)...... 1459, 1468 Mallinckrodt Works v. St. Louis, 238 U.S. 41 (1915)...... 2129 Mallory v. United States, 354 U.S. 449 (1957)...... 1419, 1464, 1533–34, 1552 Malloy v. Hogan, 378 U.S. 1 (1964)...... 108, 1060, 1063–65, 1515, 1517, 1522, 1525, 1539–40, 2629 Malloy v. South Carolina, 237 U.S. 180 (1915)...... 409–10, 1741 Malone v. Bowdoin, 369 U.S. 643 (1962)...... 842 Manchester v. Massachusetts, 139 U.S. 240 (1891)...... 829, 1896 Mancusi v. DeForte, 392 U.S. 364 (1968)...... 1389, 1404, 1474 Mancusi v. Stubbs, 408 U.S. 204 (1972)...... 1657 Mandeville Island Farms v. American Crystal Sugar Co., 334 U.S. 219 (1948)...... 199, 206 Mandoli v. Acheson, 344 U.S. 133 (1952)...... 310 Manigault v. Springs, 199 U.S. 473 (1905)...... 438, 1601 Mankin v. Chandler, 16 F. Cas. 625 (C.C.D. Va. 1823) (No. 9030)...... 930 Manley v. Georgia, 279 U.S. 1 (1929)...... 2024, 2052, 2439 Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98 (1977)...... 2038–39 Mantle Lamp Co. v. Aluminum Co., 301 U.S. 544 (1937)...... 335 Manual Enterprises v. Day, 370 U.S. 478 (1962)...... 1317 Manuel v. Joliet, 580 U.S. ___, No. 14–9496, slip op. at 1 (2017)...... 1394 Manuel v. Wulff, 152 U.S. 505 (1894)...... 309 Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961)...... 803, 1064, 1451, 1459, 1462–65, 1544, 2628 Marbles v. Creecy, 215 U.S. 63 (1909)...... 979 Marburger v. Public Funds for Public Schools, 417 U.S. (1974)...... 2505 Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 137 (1803)...... 146, 417, 524, 576, 619, 621, 642, 644, 688, 709, 778, 789–92, 794, 797, 871–72, 1800, 2248, 2327 Marcello v. Bonds, 349 U.S. 302 (1955)...... 318, 393 Marchant v. Pennsylvania R.R., 153 U.S. 380 (1894)...... 1969 Marchetti v. United States, 390 U.S. 39 (1968)...... 163, 1517, 2350 Marconi Wireless Co. v. United States, 320 U.S. 1 (1943)...... 334 Marcus Brown Co. v. Feldman, 256 U.S. 170 (1921)...... 439, 1832 Marcus v. Search Warrant, 367 U.S. 717 (1961)...... 1317, 1409–11, 2475 Margan v. United States, 304 U.S. 1 (1938)...... 1563 Maricopa County v. Valley Bank, 318 U.S. 357 (1943)...... 1042 Marin v. Augedahl, 247 U.S. 142 (1918)...... 957 Marine Engineers v. Interlake Co., 370 U.S. 173 (1962)...... 2599 Marino v. Ragen, 332 U.S. 561 (1947)...... 1671 Market Street Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 324 U.S. 548 (1945)...... 816, 1877, 1976 Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc., 517 U.S. 348 (1996)...... 336, 1704 Marks v. United States, 430 U.S. 188 (1977)...... 173, 407, 1318, 1322, 1732, 2170 Marr v. United States, 268 U.S. 536 (1925)...... 2279 Marron v. United States, 275 U.S. 192 (1927)...... 1384, 1403, 1408, 1428 Marsh v. Alabama, 326 U.S. 501 (1946)...... 1344–45, 2089, 2459 Marsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783 (1983)...... 1076, 1105, 1113–15, 1119 Marshall v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 57 U.S. (16 How.) 314 (1854)...... 858 Marshall v. Barlow’s, Inc., 436 U.S. 307 (1978)...... 1385, 1398–99, 1401, 2356 Marshall v. Dye, 231 U.S. 250 (1913)...... 780, 1849 2726 TABLE OF CASES

Marshall v. Gordon, 243 U.S. 521 (1917)...... 110 Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc., 446 U.S. 238, 242 (1980)...... 1971, 1973 Marshall v. Lonberger, 459 U.S. 422 (1983)...... 907 Marshall v. United States, 360 U.S. 310 (1959)...... 699, 1645 Marshall v. United States, 414 U.S. 417 (1974)...... 1574 Marston v. Lewis, 410 U.S. 679 (1973)...... 2198–99, 2223 Martin v. Bush, 376 U.S. 222 (1964)...... 112, 2480 Martin v. City of Struthers, 319 U.S. 141 (1943)...... 1127, 1166, 1212, 1359, 2564 Martin v. Creasy, 360 U.S. 219 (1959)...... 894 Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 304 (1816).. 55, 688, 794–95, 808, 876, 880, 889, 1021 Martin v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 547 (1918)...... 1815, 1819 Martin v. Mott, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 19 (1827)...... 372, 487, 506, 625, 778 Martin v. Ohio, 480 U.S. 228 (1987)...... 2050 Martin v. Pittsburgh & Lake Erie R.R., 203 U.S. 284 (1906)...... 331 Martin v. Texas, 200 U.S. 316 (1906)...... 2150 Martin v. Waddell, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 367 (1842)...... 986 Martin v. Walton, 368 U.S. 25 (1961)...... 2125 Martinez v. Bynum, 461 U.S. 321 (1983)...... 2224 Martinez v. California, 444 U.S. 277 (1980)...... 892, 2019 Martinez v. Court of App. of Cal., Fourth App. Dist., 528 U.S. 152 (2000)...... 1685 Martino v. Michigan Window Cleaning Co., 327 U.S. 173 (1946)...... 210 Marvin v. Trout, 199 U.S. 212 (1905)...... 1904, 2027 Maryland and Virginia Eldership v. Church of God, 396 U.S. 367 (1970)...... 1079 Maryland Casualty Co. v. Cushing, 347 U.S. 409 (1954)...... 831 Maryland Casualty Co. v. Paciﬁc Coal & Oil Co., 312 U.S. 270 (1941)...... 761 Maryland Comm. for Fair Representation v. Tawes, 377 U.S. 656 (1964)...... 2207, 2482 Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325 (1990)...... 1386, 1424, 1430, 1442 Maryland v. Craig, 497 U.S. 836 (1990)...... 1665–66 Maryland v. Dyson, 527 U.S. 465 (1999)...... 1432 Maryland v. Garrison, 480 U.S. 79 (1987)...... 1417 Maryland v. King, 569 U.S. ___, No. 12–207, slip op. (2013)...... 1445 Maryland v. Kulbicki, 577 U.S. ___, No. 14–848, slip op. (2015)...... 1679 Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 (1981)...... 237, 257, 260, 750, 846, 852, 872, 1019, 2519, 2608 Maryland v. Macon, 472 U.S. 463 (1985)...... 1390, 1410 Maryland v. Pringle, 540 U.S. 366 (2003)...... 1416, 1435 Maryland v. Shatzer, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–680, slip op. (2010)...... 1545–46, 1550 Maryland v. Soper, 270 U.S. 9 (1926)...... 809 Maryland v. United States, 381 U.S. 41 (1965)...... 373 Maryland v. Wilson, 519 U.S. 408 (1997)...... 1420 Maryland v. Wirtz, 392 U.S. 183 (1968)...... 180, 182, 210, 221, 1023–27, 1802, 2631 Masciale v. United States, 356 U.S. 386 (1958)...... 2038 Mason Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 302 U.S. 186 (1937)...... 379 Mason v. Eldred, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 231 (1868)...... 2624 Mason v. Haile, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 370 (1827)...... 435 Mason v. United States, 244 U.S. 362 (1917)...... 1514 Mason v. United States, 260 U.S. 545 (1923)...... 624 Massachusetts Bd. of Retirement v. Murgia, 427 U.S. 307 (1976)...... 2105 Massachusetts Personnel Adm’r v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256 (1979)...... 2179 Massachusetts State Grange v. Benton, 272 U.S. 525 (1926)...... 1814 Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, 549 U.S. 497 (2007)...... 732 Massachusetts v. Laird, 400 U.S. 886 (1970)...... 350, 873 TABLE OF CASES 2727

Massachusetts v. Laird, 451 F.2d 26 (1st Cir. 1971)...... 351 Massachusetts v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923)..... 168, 732–33, 735, 750, 757, 850, 853–54, 872, 1025 Massachusetts v. Missouri, 308 U.S. 1 (1939)...... 848 Massachusetts v. Oakes, 491 U.S. 576 (1989)...... 1173 Massachusetts v. Sheppard, 468 U.S. 981 (1984)...... 1469 Massachusetts v. United States, 435 U.S. 444 (1978)...... 158, 161, 1779 Massey v. Moore, 348 U.S. 105 (1954)...... 1671 Massiah v. United States, 377 U.S. 201 (1964)...... 1437, 1540, 1546, 1687–88 Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, 501 U.S. 496 (1991)...... 1300, 1308 Mast, Foos & Co. v. Stover Manufacturing Co., 177 U.S. 458 (1900)...... 893 Matal v. Tam, 582 U.S. ___, No. 15–1293, slip op. (2017)...... 1266–67, 1299, 2346 Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band Of Pottawatomi Indians v. Patchak, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–246, slip op. (2010)...... 745 Maternally Yours v. Your Maternity Shop, 234 F.2d 538 (2d Cir. 1956)...... 866 Mathews v. De Castro, 429 U.S. 181 (1976)...... 2131, 2226 Mathews v. Diaz, 426 U.S. 67 (1976)...... 314, 1575, 2170 Mathews v. Diaz, 426 U.S. 67, 79–80, 83 (1976)...... 1575 Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976)...... 1970–72, 1977, 1981, 1990–95, 2024 Mathews v. Lucas, 427 U.S. 495 (1976)...... 1574, 2105, 2181, 2191, 2196 Mathews v. United States, 485 U.S. 58 (1988)...... 2037 Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261 (1976)...... 682 Mathis v. United States, 391 U.S. 1 (1968)...... 1545 Mathis v. United States, 579 U.S. ___, No. 15–6092, slip op. (2016)...... 1638 Matson Nav. Co. v. State Board, 297 U.S. 441 (1936)...... 1923 Matter of Farber, 78 N.J. 259, 394 A.2d 330...... 1251 Matter of Heff, 197 U.S. 488 (1905)...... 2333, 2625 Matter of Lehigh Valley R.R., 265 U.S. 573 (1924)...... 868 Matter of Strauss, 197 U.S. 324 (1905)...... 979 Matthews v. Zane, 20 U.S. (7 Wheat.) 164 (1822)...... 149 Mattox v. United States, 156 U.S. 237 (1895)...... 1656 Mattson v. Department of Labor, 293 U.S. 151 (1934)...... 2022 Mauclet v. Nyquist, 406 F. Supp. 1233 (W.D.N.Y. 1976)...... 1807 Mauer v. Hamilton, 309 U.S. 598 (1940)...... 248 Maul v. United States, 274 U.S. 501 (1927)...... 827 Maxwell Land-Grant Case, 121 U.S. 325 (1887)...... 988 Maxwell v. Bugbee, 250 U.S. 525 (1919)...... 977, 2120 Maxwell v. Dow, 176 U.S. 581 (1900)...... 1060, 1632, 1700, 1845, 2027, 2629 Maxwell v. Stewart, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 71 (1875)...... 952 May v. Anderson, 345 U.S. 528 (1953)...... 948 May v. Heiner, 281 U.S. 238 (1930)...... 2627 May v. New Orleans, 178 U.S. 496 (1900)...... 444 Mayberry v. Pennsylvania, 400 U.S. 455 (1971)...... 705, 2040 Mayer v. City of Chicago, 404 U.S. 189 (1971)...... 2232, 2237 Mayers v. Anderson, 238 U.S. 368 (1915)...... 2415 Mayﬁeld v. Richards, 115 U.S. 137 (1885)...... 361 Mayﬂower Farms v. Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 266 (1936)...... 2099, 2128, 2450 Maynard v. Cartwright, 486 U.S. 356 (1988)...... 1733, 1756, 2531 Maynard v. Hill, 125 U.S. 190 (1888)...... 433 Mayo Collaborative Servs. v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc., 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1150, slip op. (2012)...... 334 Mayo v. United States, 319 U.S. 441 (1943)...... 1042, 2457 Mayor & City Council of Baltimore v. Dawson, 350 U.S. 877 (1955)...... 2156 2728 TABLE OF CASES

Mayor of New Orleans v. United States, 35 U.S. (10 Pet.) 662 (1836)...... 982 Mayor of Philadelphia v. Educational Equality League, 415 U.S. 605 (1974)...... 786, 2142 Mayor of Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co., 202 U.S. 453 (1906)...... 2404 Mayor of Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co., 206 U.S. 496 (1907)...... 2557 Mayor of Vidalia v. McNeely, 274 U.S. 676 (1927)...... 2561 McAdams v. McSurely, 438 U.S. 189 (1978)...... 140 McAllister v. Magnolia Petroleum Co., 357 U.S. 221 (1958)...... 834 McAllister v. United States, 141 U.S. 174 (1891)...... 672, 991 McAuliffe v. Mayor of New Bedford, 155 Mass. 216, 29 N.E. 2d 517 (1892)...... 1217, 1979 McBurney v. Young, 569 U.S. ___, No. 12–17, slip op. (2013)...... 238, 973 McCabe v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 235 U.S. 151 (1914)...... 982, 984, 2155, 2413 McCall v. California, 136 U.S. 104 (1890)...... 2556 McCandless v. United States, 298 U.S. 342 (1936)...... 1593 McCarroll v. Dixie Lines, 309 U.S. 176 (1940)...... 237, 2456 McCarthy v. Arndstein, 266 U.S. 34 (1924)...... 1516, 1524 McCarthy v. Philadelphia Civil Serv. Comm’n, 424 U.S. 645 (1976)...... 2224 McCarthy v. United States, 394 U.S. 459 (1969)...... 1464 McCarty v. McCarty, 453 U.S. 210 (1981)...... 355, 2608 McCaughey v. Lyall, 224 U.S. 558 (1912)...... 2014 McClain v. Ortmayer, 141 U.S. 419 (1891)...... 336 McClanahan v. Arizona Tax Comm’n, 411 U.S. 164 (1973)...... 297–98, 2501 McCleskey v. Kemp, 481 U.S. 279 (1987)...... 1753–54, 2154 McClesky v. Zant, 499 U.S. 467 (1991)...... 913 McCloskey v. Tobin, 252 U.S. 107 (1920)...... 1893, 2127 McClung v. Silliman, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 598 (1821)...... 709 McClurg v. Kingsland, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 202 (1843)...... 339 McConnell v. FEC, 540 U.S. 93 (2003)...... 1243, 1245, 1247, 2372, 2635 McConnell v. Federal Election Commission, 540 U.S. 93 (2003)...... 2635 McConnell v. Rhay, 393 U.S. 2 (1968)...... 1694 McCormick v. Sullivant, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 192 (1825)...... 950 McCormick v. United States, 500 U.S. 257 (1991)...... 221 McCoy v. Court of Appeals, 486 U.S. 429 (1988)...... 2232 McCoy v. Greensboro City Bd. of Educ., 283 F.2d 667 (4th Cir. 1960)...... 2137 McCoy v. Union Elevated R.R., 247 U.S. 354 (1918)...... 411 McCracken v. Hayward, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 608 (1844)...... 435, 2382 McCray v. Illinois, 386 U.S. 300 (1967)...... 1406 McCray v. United States, 195 U.S. 27 (1904)...... 163, 1578 McCready v. Virginia, 94 U.S. 391 (1877)...... 971 McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky, 545 U.S. 844 (2005)...... 1117 McCrone v. United States, 307 U.S. 61 (1939)...... 706 McCullen v. Coakley, 573 U.S. ___, No. 12–1168, slip op. (2014)...... 1355, 2550 McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819)...... 55, 73–75, 158, 199, 209, 271, 324, 326, 346, 380–81, 383, 794, 889, 1017, 1020, 1034, 1039, 1044–45, 1778, 1920, 2380 McCullough v. Virginia, 172 U.S. 102 (1898)...... 412 McCutcheon v. FEC, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–536, slip op. (2014)...... 1238–39, 2373 McDaniel v. Barresi, 402 U.S. 39 (1971)...... 2140 McDaniel v. Paty, 435 U.S. 618 (1978)...... 1123, 2513 McDermott International, Inc. v. Wilander, 498 U.S. 337 (1991)...... 826 McDermott v. Wisconsin, 228 U.S. 115 (1913)...... 204, 2583 McDonald v. Board of Election Comm’rs, 394 U.S. 802 (1969)...... 2100, 2104, 2202 McDonald v. Chicago, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–1521, slip op. (2010)..... 1063–64, 1375, 2577, 2635 McDonald v. Mabee, 243 U.S. 90 (1917)...... 1998, 2016 McDonald v. Massachusetts, 180 U.S. 311 (1901)...... 409, 2133 TABLE OF CASES 2729

McDonald v. Pless, 238 U.S. 264 (1915)...... 720, 1647 McDonald v. Santa Fe Trail Transp. Co., 427 U.S. 273 (1976)...... 1829, 2158 McDonald v. Smith, 472 U.S. 479 (1985)...... 1301, 1368 McDonald v. United States, 335 U.S. 451 (1948)...... 1384, 1418, 2628 McDonnell v. United States, 579 U.S. ___, No. 15–474, slip op. (2016)...... 221, 2033 McElmoyle v. Cohen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 312 (1839)...... 931, 964 McElrath v. United States, 102 U.S. 426 (1880)...... 674, 1703 McElroy v. United States ex rel. Guagliardo, 361 U.S. 281 (1960)...... 359, 2347 McElroy v. United States, 164 U.S. 76 (1896)...... 2633 McElroy v. United States, 455 U.S. 642 (1982)...... 230 McElvaine v. Brush, 142 U.S. 155 (1891)...... 1060 McFarland v. American Sugar Co., 241 U.S. 79 (1916)...... 2416 McGahey v. Virginia, 135 U.S. 662 (1890)...... 412, 435, 2397 McGautha v. California, 402 U.S. 183 (1971)...... 1520–21, 1728, 1732, 2631 McGee v. International Life Ins. Co., 355 U.S. 220 (1957)...... 436, 1998, 2004–05, 2016 McGee v. Mathis, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 143 (1867)...... 2385 McGinnis v. Royster, 410 U.S. 263 (1973)...... 2101, 2133 McGlotten v. Connally, 338 F. Supp. 448 (D.D.C. 1972)...... 2092 McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co., 309 U.S. 33 (1940)...... 245 McGoldrick v. Gulf Oil Corp., 309 U.S. 414 (1940)...... 444, 2563 McGovern v. City of New York, 229 U.S. 363 (1913)...... 1593, 1600 McGowan v. Maryland, 366 U.S. 420 (1961)...... 736, 801, 1111, 1129, 2098, 2100, 2124, 2127 McGrain v. Daugherty, 273 U.S. 135 (1927)...... 96–98, 100, 109, 134 McGrath v. Kritensen, 340 U.S. 162 (1950)...... 689 McGready v. Virginia, 94 U.S. 391 (1877)...... 2171 McGuire v. United States, 273 U.S. 95 (1927)...... 1463 McIntire v. Wood, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 504 (1813)...... 686, 709 McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm’n, 514 U.S. 334 (1995)...... 1180, 1357, 2538 McKane v. Durston, 153 U.S. 684 (1894)...... 967, 2062 McKaskle v. Wiggins, 465 U.S. 168 (1984)...... 1685 McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 403 U.S. 528 (1971)...... 703, 1631, 1636, 2074 McKesson Corp. v. Florida Alcohol & Tobacco Div., 496 U.S. 18 (1990)...... 1931 McKim v. Voorhies, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 279 (1812)...... 893 McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 (1919)...... 355 McKinney v. Alabama, 424 U.S. 669 (1976)...... 1317 McKnett v. St. Louis & S.F. Ry., 292 U.S. 230 (1934)...... 891, 974, 2447 McKoy v. North Carolina, 494 U.S. 433 (1990)...... 1739, 2534 McKune v. Lile, 536 U.S. 24 (2002)...... 1518 McLain v. Real Estate Bd. of New Orleans, 444 U.S. 232 (1980)...... 180, 199 McLaughlin v. Florida, 379 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 2103, 2134, 2156, 2483 McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950)...... 2136, 2465 McLean Trucking Co. v. United States, 321 U.S. 67 (1944)...... 193 McLean v. Arkansas, 211 U.S. 539 (1909)...... 1862, 1886, 2129 McLean v. Meek, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 16 (1856)...... 949 McLeod v. J. E. Dilworth Co., 322 U.S. 327 (1944)...... 237, 2458 McLeod v. Ohio, 381 U.S. 356 (1965)...... 1687 McMahon v. Milam Mfg. Co., 368 U.S. 7 (1961)...... 2599 McMann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759 (1970)...... 1520, 1632, 1676, 1678 McMillan v. McNeil, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 209 (1819)...... 2380 McMillan v. Pennsylvania, 477 U.S. 79 (1986)...... 1637, 2051 McMillen v. Anderson, 95 U.S. 37 (1877)...... 1925–26, 1971 McNabb v. United States, 318 U.S. 332 (1943)...... 720, 1464–65, 1533–34, 1552 McNally v. Hill, 293 U.S. 131 (1934)...... 713, 2629 2730 TABLE OF CASES

McNally v. United States, 483 U.S. 350 (1987)...... 221 McNaughton v. Johnson, 242 U.S. 344 (1917)...... 1891, 2126 McNeal v. Culver, 365 U.S. 109 (1961)...... 1671 McNeese v. Cahokia Bd. of Educ., 373 U.S. 668 (1963)...... 812, 895, 2138 McNeil v. Director, 407 U.S. 245 (1972)...... 2076 McNeil v. Wisconsin, 501 U.S. 171 (1991)...... 1550, 1689 McPhaul v. United States, 364 U.S. 372 (1960)...... 101, 107, 109 McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 477, 479 McSurely v. McClellan, 553 F.2d 1277 (D.C. Cir. 1976)...... 140 McSurely v. Ratliff, 282 F. Supp. 848 (E.D. Ky. 1967)...... 1292 McWilliams v. Dunn, 582 U.S. ___, No. 16–5294, slip op. (2017)...... 2054 Meachum v. Fano, 427 U.S. 215 (1976)...... 1850, 1986, 2069 Meadwestvaco Corp. v. Illinois Dept. of Revenue, 128 S.Ct. 1498 (2008)...... 252–53 Meat Cutters v. Fairlawn Meats, 353 U.S. 20 (1957)...... 292 Mecom v. Fitzsimmons Drilling Co., 284 U.S. 183 (1931)...... 859 Medellin v. Texas, 128 S. Ct. 1346 (2008)...... 465, 524–25, 533 Medellin v. Texas, 129 S. Ct. 360 (2008)...... 526 Medimmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc., 549 U.S. 118 (2007)...... 692, 759–60 Medina v. California, 505 U.S. 437 (1992)...... 2054 Medina v. California, 505 U.S. 437, 443 (1992)...... 1970, 2054 Medley, Petitioner, 134 U.S. 160 (1890)...... 408, 2396 Medtronic, Inc. v. Lohr, 518 U.S. 470 (1996)...... 280 Meehan v. Valentine, 145 U.S. 611 (1892)...... 1709 Meek v. Pittenger, 421 U.S. 349 (1975)...... 1085–88, 1090–92, 2507, 2634 Meese v. Keene, 481 U.S. 465 (1987)...... 1181, 1212 Melancon v. McKeithen, 345 F. Supp. 1025 (E.D.La. 1972)...... 1701 Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts, 557 U.S. ___, No. 07–591, slip op. (2009)...... 1661–62 Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County, 415 U.S. 250 (1974)...... 2221–24, 2504 Mempa v. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 (1967)...... 1694, 2060, 2070 Memphis & Charleston Ry. v. Pace, 282 U.S. 241 (1931)...... 2123 Memphis & L.R. R.R. v. Comm’rs, 112 U.S. 609 (1884)...... 428 Memphis Bank & Trust Co. v. Garner, 459 U.S. 392 (1983)...... 1035, 2609 Memphis Community School Dist. v. Stachura, 477 U.S. 299 (1986)...... 812 Memphis Gas Co. v. Beeler, 315 U.S. 649 (1942)...... 1916 Memphis Light, Gas & Water Div. v. Craft, 436 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 1981, 1986, 1995, 2088 Memphis Natural Gas Co. v. Stone, 335 U.S. 80 (1948)...... 246 Memphis Steam Laundry v. Stone, 342 U.S. 389 (1952)...... 2466 Memphis v. United States, 97 U.S. 293 (1878)...... 436 Mennonite Bd. of Missions v. Adams, 462 U.S. 791 (1983)...... 2016, 2525 Mercantile Nat’l Bank v. Langdeau, 371 U.S. 555 (1963)...... 2602 Merchants Bank v. Pennsylvania, 167 U.S. 461 (1897)...... 1929 Merchants Exchange v. Missouri, 248 U.S. 365 (1919)...... 1886 Merchants’ L. & T. Co. v. Smietanka, 255 U.S. 509 (1921)...... 2278 Merchants Liability Co. v. Smart, 267 U.S. 126 (1925)...... 1890 Merchant’s Nat’l Bank v. Richmond, 256 U.S. 635 (1921)...... 2587 Mercoid Corp. v. Mid-Continent Co., 320 U.S. 661 (1944)...... 2627 Meredith v. City of Winter Haven, 320 U.S. 228 (1943)...... 894 Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, 477 U.S. 57 (1986)...... 2178 Meriwether v. Garrett, 102 U.S. 472 (1880)...... 416 Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Thompson, 478 U.S. 804 (1986)...... 806 Merrick v. Halsey & Co., 242 U.S. 568 (1917)...... 1887 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. v. Manning, 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–1132, slip op. (2016)...... 805 TABLE OF CASES 2731

Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982)...... 299–300 Mesa v. California, 489 U.S. 121 (1989)...... 809, 815, 917 Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones, 411 U.S. 145 (1973)...... 298–99, 2501 Metcalf & Eddy v. Mitchell, 269 U.S. 514 (1926)...... 159 Metlakatla Indian Community v. Egan, 363 U.S. 555 (1960)...... 816 Metlakatla Indians v. Egan, 369 U.S. 45 (1962)...... 987 Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC, 497 U.S. 547 (1990)...... 2163–65, 2634 Metro-Goldwin-Mayer Studios Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd., 545 U.S. 913 (2005)...... 338 Metromedia v. City of San Diego, 453 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 1288, 2573 Metropolis Theatre Co. v. Chicago, 228 U.S. 61 (1913)...... 2116 Metropolitan Cas. Ins. Co. v. Brownell, 294 U.S. 580 (1935)...... 801 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. City of New Orleans, 205 U.S. 395 (1907)...... 1924 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Massachusetts, 471 U.S. 724 (1985)...... 278–79, 297 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Ward, 470 U.S. 869 (1985)...... 241, 2119, 2526 Metropolitan Washington Airports Auth. v. Citizens for the Abatement of Aircraft Noise, 501 U.S. 252 (1991)...... 66, 68, 155, 471, 569, 738, 2363 Meyer v. City of Richmond, 172 U.S. 82 (1898)...... 1600 Meyer v. Grant, 486 U.S. 414 (1988)...... 1240, 1359, 2531 Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923)...... 1063, 1226, 1933–34, 1961, 2426 Meyers v. Thigpen, 378 U.S. 554 (1964)...... 2482 Miami Herald Pub. Co. v. Tornillo, 418 U.S. 241 (1974)...... 1148, 1180, 1285–86, 2505 Michael H. v. Gerald D., 491 U.S. 110 (1989)...... 1937, 1964, 2024 Michael M. v. Superior Court, 450 U.S. 464 (1981)...... 2105, 2179, 2185 Michaelson v. United States, 266 U.S. 42 (1924)...... 686, 694, 697, 801 Michalic v. Cleveland Tankers, 364 U.S. 325 (1960)...... 833, 1712 Michelin Tire Corp. v. Wages, 423 U.S. 276 (1976)...... 267–68, 445–46, 2631 Michelson v. United States, 335 U.S. 469 (1948)...... 1519 Michigan Canners Ass’n v. Agricultural Marketing Bd., 467 U.S. 461 (1984)...... 290, 2610 Michigan Cent. R.R. v. Michigan R.R. Comm’n, 236 U.S. 615 (1915)...... 1882–83 Michigan Cent. R.R. v. Powers, 201 U.S. 245 (1906)...... 1926 Michigan Comm’n v. Duke, 266 U.S. 570 (1925)...... 248, 2429 Michigan Dep’t of State Police v. Sitz, 496 U.S. 444 (1990)...... 1433, 1440 Michigan ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905)...... 416, 780, 1906 Michigan Nat’l Bank v. Michigan, 365 U.S. 467 (1961)...... 1042 Michigan Nat’l Bank v. Robertson, 372 U.S. 591 (1963)...... 2602 Michigan Pub. Utils. Comm’n v. Duke, 266 U.S. 570 (1925)...... 1903 Michigan Trust Co. v. Ferry, 228 U.S. 346 (1913)...... 932, 1998 Michigan v. Bryant, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–150, slip op (2011)...... 1663–64 Michigan v. Chesternut, 486 U.S. 567 (1988)...... 1422–23 Michigan v. Clifford, 464 U.S. 287 (1984)...... 1402 Michigan v. DeFillippo, 443 U.S. 31 (1979)...... 1466, 1468 Michigan v. Doran, 439 U.S. 282 (1978)...... 979 Michigan v. Fisher, 558 U.S. ___, No. 09–91 (2009)...... 1385 Michigan v. Harvey, 494 U.S. 344 (1990)...... 1691 Michigan v. Jackson, 475 U.S. 625 (1986)...... 1688–90, 2635 Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032 (1983)...... 818, 1424, 1434 Michigan v. Lucas, 500 U.S. 145 (1991)...... 1666 Michigan v. Mosley, 423 U.S. 96 (1975)...... 1550 Michigan v. Payne, 412 U.S. 47 (1973)...... 772, 2061 Michigan v. Summers, 452 U.S. 692 (1981)...... 1395, 1416–17 Michigan v. Thomas, 458 U.S. 259 (1982)...... 1434–35 Michigan v. Tucker, 417 U.S. 433 (1974)...... 1466, 1542, 1544, 1552 Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 (1978)...... 1385, 1401 2732 TABLE OF CASES

Michigan-Wisconsin Pipe Line Co. v. Calvert, 347 U.S. 157 (1954)...... 237, 2468 Mickens v. Taylor, 535 U.S. 162 (2002)...... 1678, 1684 Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T, 550 U.S. 437 (2007)...... 333 Middendorf v. Henry, 425 U.S. 25 (1976)...... 354, 357, 1622 Middlesex Cty. Ethics Comm. v. Garden State Bar Ass’n, 457 U.S. 423 (1982)...... 904 Middlesex Cty. Sewerage Auth. v. National Sea Clammers Ass’n, 453 U.S. 1 (1981)...... 812 Middleton v. McNeil, 541 U.S. 433 (2004)...... 2042 Middletown v. Texas Power & Light Co., 249 U.S. 152 (1919)...... 2129 Midland Co. v. Kansas City Power Co., 300 U.S. 109 (1937)...... 438 Milavetz, Gallop, & Milavetz v. United States, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–1119 (2010) slip.op...... 1181 Miles v. Apex Marine Corp., 498 U.S. 19 (1991)...... 825, 835 Miles v. Graham, 268 U.S. 501 (1925)...... 157, 668, 677, 2338, 2626 Miles v. Safe Deposit Co., 259 U.S. 247 (1922)...... 2279 Miles v. United States, 103 U.S. 304 (1881)...... 2047 Milheim v. Moffat Tunnel Dist., 262 U.S. 710 (1923)...... 1907 Milk Control Board v. Eisenberg Co., 306 U.S. 346 (1939)...... 248 Milk Wagon Drivers v. Meadowmoor Dairies, 312 U.S. 287 (1941)...... 1294, 1339, 1346, 1352 Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1307 Millard v. Roberts, 202 U.S. 429 (1906)...... 149 Miller & Lux v. East Side Canal & Irrigation Co., 211 U.S. 293 (1908)...... 859 Miller Bros., Co. v. Maryland, 347 U.S. 340 (1954)...... 242, 252, 2468 Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–9646, slip op. (2012)...... 1765, 2549 Miller v. Albright, 523 U.S. 420 (1998)...... 2183 Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973)...... 1320–22, 1324, 1329, 2630 Miller v. City of Milwaukee, 272 U.S. 713 (1927)...... 2433 Miller v. Civil City of South Bend, 904 F.2d 1081 (7th Cir. 1990)...... 1332–33 Miller v. Fenton, 474 U.S. 104 (1985)...... 907 Miller v. Florida, 482 U.S. 423 (1987)...... 408, 2529 Miller v. French, 530 U.S. 327 (2000)...... 687, 716, 1768 Miller v. Gomez, 412 U.S. 914 (1973)...... 2501 Miller v. Johnson, 515 U.S. 900 (1995)...... 2212, 2539 Miller v. McLaughlin, 281 U.S. 261 (1930)...... 1896 Miller v. Milwaukee, 272 U.S. 713 (1927)...... 1036, 2433 Miller v. New York, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 478 (1873)...... 424 Miller v. Pate, 386 U.S. 1 (1967)...... 2044 Miller v. Schoene, 276 U.S. 272 (1928)...... 1603, 1609, 1895, 2127 Miller v. Strahl, 239 U.S. 426 (1915)...... 2126 Miller v. Texas, 153 U.S. 535 (1894)...... 1371, 2635 Miller v. United States, 357 U.S. 301 (1958)...... 1415 Miller v. United States, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 268 (1871)...... 346, 366, 926 Miller v. Wilson, 236 U.S. 373 (1915)...... 1862 Miller v. Youakim, 440 U.S. 125 (1979)...... 174, 2606 Miller-El v. Dretke, 545 U.S. 231 (2005)...... 2153 Miller’s Indemnity Underwriters v. Braud, 270 U.S. 59 (1926)...... 832 Milliken v. Bradley, 418 U.S. 717 (1974)...... 2082 Milliken v. Bradley, 433 U.S. 267 (1977)...... 1807, 1814, 1817, 2082, 2141–42, 2146 Milliken v. Meyer, 311 U.S. 457 (1940)...... 936, 1998 Milliken v. United States, 283 U.S. 15 (1931)...... 1579 Millinery Corp. v. Commissioner, 350 U.S. 456 (1956)...... 2285 Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S. 214 (1966)...... 1149, 1231, 2485 Mills v. Duryee, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 481 (1813)...... 930, 938 Mills v. Habluetzel, 456 U.S. 91 (1982)...... 2105, 2195, 2521 TABLE OF CASES 2733

Mills v. Louisiana, 360 U.S. 230 (1959)...... 2629 Mills v. Maryland, 486 U.S. 367 (1988)...... 1739 Mills v. Rogers, 457 U.S. 291 (1982)...... 1967 Millsaps College v. City of Jackson, 275 U.S. 129 (1927)...... 428 Milton v. Wainwright, 407 U.S. 371 (1972)...... 1687 Milwaukee County v. White Co., 296 U.S. 268 (1935)...... 932, 951, 963 Milwaukee Pub. Co. v. Burleson, 255 U.S. 407 (1921)...... 1721 Mimmack v. United States, 97 U.S. 426 (1878)...... 505 Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385 (1978)...... 1385, 1390–91, 1430, 1542, 1553 Mine Safety Co. v. Forrestal, 326 U.S. 371 (1945)...... 841 Miner v. Atlass, 363 U.S. 641 (1960)...... 719 Minersville School Dist. v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940)...... 1128, 2627 Minersville School District v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940)...... 1178 Minneapolis & St. L. R.R. v. Bombolis, 241 U.S. 211 (1916)...... 891, 1065, 1701 Minneapolis & St. L. R.R. v. Minnesota, 193 U.S. 53 (1904)...... 1881 Minneapolis & St. L. Ry. v. Beckwith, 129 U.S. 26 (1889)...... 1884, 2127 Minneapolis & St. L. Ry. v. Emmons, 149 U.S. 364 (1893)...... 426, 2127 Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co. v. Minnesota Comm’r of Revenue, 460 U.S. 575 (1983)...... 1278–79, 2524 Minneci v. Pollard, 565 U.S. 118 (2012)...... 810 Minnesota Commercial Men’s Ass’n v. Benn, 261 U.S. 140 (1923)...... 2004 Minnesota ex rel. Pearson v. Probate Court, 309 U.S. 270 (1940)...... 2033, 2076 Minnesota ex rel. Whipple v. Martinson, 256 U.S. 41 (1921)...... 1902 Minnesota Rate Cases (Simpson v. Shepard), 230 U.S. 352 (1913)...... 245, 1811, 1873–74 Minnesota State Bd. for Community Colleges v. Knight, 465 U.S. 271 (1984)...... 1224 Minnesota v. Barber, 136 U.S. 313 (1890)...... 249, 2397 Minnesota v. Blasius, 290 U.S. 1 (1933)...... 201, 268 Minnesota v. Carter, 525 U.S. 83 (1999)...... 1389 Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co., 449 U.S. 456 (1981)...... 264, 267, 2100, 2102, 2124 Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366 (1993)...... 1420 Minnesota v. First Nat’l Bank, 273 U.S. 561 (1927)...... 2589 Minnesota v. Hitchcock, 185 U.S. 373 (1902)...... 841, 853 Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians, 526 U.S. 172 (1999)...... 985, 2634 Minnesota v. Murphy, 465 U.S. 420 (1984)...... 1516, 1518, 1546 Minnesota v. National Tea Co., 309 U.S. 551 (1940)...... 818 Minnesota v. Northern Securities Co., 184 U.S. 199 (1902)...... 850–51 Minnesota v. Olson, 495 U.S. 91 (1990)...... 1389 Minnesota v. Planned Parenthood, 448 U.S. 901 (1980)...... 2518 Minnesota v. Probate Court ex rel. Pearson, 309 U.S. 270 (1940)...... 1934 Minnesota v. United States, 305 U.S. 382 (1939)...... 840–41 Minnick v. California Dep’t of Corrections, 452 U.S. 105 (1981)...... 816 Minnick v. Mississippi, 498 U.S. 146 (1990)...... 1549–50, 1689–90 Minor v. Happersett, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 162 (1875)...... 115, 780, 992, 1845, 2177, 2293 Minor v. United States, 396 U.S. 87 (1969)...... 1529 Minturn v. Maynard, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 476 (1855)...... 2633 Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)...... 1482, 1513, 1516, 1519–20, 1533, 1538, 1540–55, 1687–90, 1694, 2075, 2250, 2355 Mishkin v. New York, 383 U.S. 502 (1966)...... 1317–18 Mississippi ex rel. Robertson v. Miller, 276 U.S. 174 (1928)...... 417 Mississippi Pub. Corp. v. Murphree, 326 U.S. 438 (1946)...... 719 Mississippi R.R. Comm’n v. Mobile & Ohio R.R., 244 U.S. 388 (1917)...... 1879 Mississippi Univ. for Women v. Hogan, 458 U.S. 718 (1982)... 2105, 2179–80, 2187, 2193, 2249 Mississippi v. Johnson, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 475 (1867)...... 638–39, 778, 854 2734 TABLE OF CASES

Mississippi v. Louisiana, 506 U.S. 73 (1992)...... 845, 847 Missouri & Ark. L. & M. Co. v. Sebastian County, 249 U.S. 170 (1919)...... 432 Missouri ex rel. Barrett v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 265 U.S. 298 (1924)...... 196, 244 Missouri ex rel. Burnes Nat’l Bank v. Duncan, 265 U.S. 17 (1924)...... 383, 2587 Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337 (1938)...... 2136, 2454 Missouri ex rel. Missouri Ins. Co. v. Gehner, 281 U.S. 313 (1930)...... 2441 Missouri ex rel. Robertson v. Miller, 276 U.S. 174 (1928)...... 2436 Missouri ex rel. Southern Ry. v. Mayfield, 340 U.S. 1 (1950)...... 891 Missouri ex rel. Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 262 U.S. 276 (1923)...... 1876, 1878 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Humes, 115 U.S. 512 (1885)...... 2127 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 276 (1919)...... 782 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Nebraska, 164 U.S. 403 (1896)...... 1589, 1879, 1881, 2399 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Norwood, 283 U.S. 249 (1931)...... 248, 1883 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Porter, 273 U.S. 341 (1927)...... 2589 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Road District, 266 U.S. 187 (1924)...... 1909 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Stroud, 267 U.S. 404 (1925)...... 2588 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Castle, 224 U.S. 541 (1912)...... 1845 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Humes, 115 U.S. 512 (1885)...... 1884 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 262 (1910)...... 1881 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 276 (1919)...... 152, 523 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Larabee, 234 U.S. 459 (1914)...... 2412 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. McGrew Coal Co., 244 U.S. 191 (1917)...... 1882 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Nebraska, 164 U.S. 403 (1896)...... 1590, 2399 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Nebraska, 217 U.S. 196 (1910)...... 1879, 2407 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Tucker, 230 U.S. 340 (1913)...... 1884, 2410 Missouri v. Dockery, 191 U.S. 165 (1903)...... 2121 Missouri v. Fiske, 290 U.S. 18 (1933)...... 1815 Missouri v. Frye, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–444, slip op. (2012)...... 1681–82 Missouri v. Holland, 252 U.S. 416 (1920)...... 380, 535–38, 872 Missouri v. Hunter, 459 U.S. 359 (1983)...... 1506 Missouri v. Illinois & Chicago District, 180 U.S. 208 (1901)...... 750, 845, 853 Missouri v. Jenkins, 495 U.S. 33 (1990)...... 708, 894, 2146 Missouri v. McNeely, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–1425, slip op. (2013)...... 1386, 1426, 1438 Missouri v. NOW, 620 F.2d 1301 (8th Cir. 1980)...... 1366 Missouri v. Seibert, 542 U.S. 600 (2004)...... 1551 Missouri, K. & T. Ry. v. Harriman Bros., 227 U.S. 657 (1913)...... 2583 Missouri, Kan., & Tex. Ry. v. May, 194 U.S. 267 (1904)...... 2127 Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ry. v. Cade, 233 U.S. 642 (1914)...... 2020 Mistretta v. United States, 488 U.S. 361 (1989)..... 67–68, 72, 76–79, 86, 91, 94, 471, 473, 569, 686, 689, 758, 1639–40 Mitchell v. Burlington, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 270 (1867)...... 2624 Mitchell v. Donovan, 290 F. Supp. 642 (D. Minn. 1968)...... 1204 Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511 (1985)...... 643 Mitchell v. H.B. Zachry Co., 362 U.S. 310 (1960)...... 209–10 Mitchell v. Harmony, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 115 (1852)...... 369, 504, 1709 Mitchell v. Helms, 530 U.S. 793 (2000)...... 1074, 1076–77, 1083, 1086, 1092, 2634 Mitchell v. Laird, 488 F.2d 611 (D.C. Cir. 1973)...... 351, 751 Mitchell v. Lublin, McGaughy & Associates, 358 U.S. 207 (1959)...... 210 Mitchell v. Maurer, 293 U.S. 237 (1934)...... 688 Mitchell v. Tilghman, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 287 (1873)...... 2624 Mitchell v. Trawler Racer, 362 U.S. 539 (1960)...... 833 Mitchell v. United States, 267 U.S. 341 (1925)...... 1598 TABLE OF CASES 2735

Mitchell v. United States, 313 U.S. 80 (1941)...... 229, 2155 Mitchell v. United States, 526 U.S. 314 (1999)...... 1516 Mitchell v. W.T. Grant Co., 416 U.S. 600 (1975)...... 1991–92, 2631 Mitchum v. Foster, 407 U.S. 225 (1972)...... 897 M’Naghten’s Case, 8 Eng. Rep. 718 (1843)...... 2054–55 Mobil Oil Corp. v. Commissioner of Taxes, 445 U.S. 425 (1980)...... 1911, 1922 Mobil Oil Corp. v. Comm’r of Taxes, 445 U.S. 425 (1980)...... 251, 254 Mobile & Ohio R.R. v. Tennessee, 153 U.S. 486 (1894)...... 412, 2398 Mobile v. Watson, 116 U.S. 289 (1886)...... 436, 2394 Modern Woodmen v. Mixer, 267 U.S. 544 (1925)...... 956–57 Moe v. Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, 425 U.S. 463 (1976)...... 298, 2605 Moffit v. Kelly, 218 U.S. 400 (1910)...... 433 Monell v. New York City Dep’t of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658 (1978).... 811, 1457, 1807, 2631 Monge v. California, 524 U.S. 721 (1998)...... 1504–05, 1509 Monger v. Florida, 405 U.S. 958 (1972)...... 818 Monitor Patriot Co. v. Roy, 401 U.S. 265 (1971)...... 1302 Monongahela Bridge Co. v. United States, 216 U.S. 177 (1910)...... 187 Monongahela Navigation Co. v. United States, 148 U.S. 312 (1893)...... 189, 1592, 1595, 1597, 1599, 2332 Monroe v. Board of Comm’rs of City of Jackson, 391 U.S. 450 (1968)...... 2139 Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167 (1961)...... 811, 1457, 2082, 2244, 2631 Montana Co. v. St. Louis M. & M. Co., 152 U.S. 160 (1894)...... 2027 Montana Dep’t of Revenue v. Kurth Ranch, 511 U.S. 767 (1994)...... 1489, 2538 Montana Nat’l Bank v. Yellowstone County, 276 U.S. 499 (1928)...... 2589 Montana v. Blackfeet Tribe, 471 U.S. 759 (1985)...... 298 Montana v. Crow Tribe of Indians, 484 U.S. 997 (1988)...... 2613 Montana v. Egelhoff, 518 U.S. 37 (1996)...... 2043 Montana v. Kennedy, 366 U.S. 308 (1961)...... 483 Montana v. United States, 450 U.S. 544 (1981)...... 297 Montana v. Wyoming, 563 U.S. ___, No. 137, Orig., slip op. (2011)...... 845 Montanye v. Haymes, 427 U.S. 236 (1976)...... 1850, 1986, 2069 Montejo v. Louisiana, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–1529, slip op. (2009)...... 1689–90, 2635 Montgomery v. Louisiana, 577 U.S. ___, No. 14–280, slip op. (2016)...... 774–75, 1021, 1765 Mooney v. Holohan, 294 U.S. 103 (1935)...... 1063, 2044, 2046, 2062, 2082 Moor v. County of Alameda, 411 U.S. 693 (1973)...... 1803, 2631 Moore Ice Cream Co. v. Rose, 289 U.S. 373 (1933))...... 801 Moore v. American Transp. Co., 65 U.S. (24 How.) 1 (1861)...... 822 Moore v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 47 (1971)...... 727 Moore v. City of East Cleveland, 431 U.S. 494 (1977)...... 1604, 1898, 1961, 1963, 2571 Moore v. Dempsey, 261 U.S. 86 (1923)...... 906, 1063, 2041, 2062–63 Moore v. Houston, 3 S. & R. (Pa.) 169 (1817)...... 371 Moore v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 312 U.S. 630 (1941)...... 2630 Moore v. Illinois, 408 U.S. 786 (1972)...... 772, 981, 1487, 2045 Moore v. Illinois, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 13 (1852)...... 1487 Moore v. Illinois, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 13 (1853)...... 981 Moore v. Johnson, 582 F.2d 1228 (1978)...... 1971 Moore v. Michigan, 355 U.S. 155 (1957)...... 1671 Moore v. Missouri, 159 U.S. 673 (1895)...... 2133 Moore v. Mitchell, 281 U.S. 18 (1930)...... 951, 2441 Moore v. New York Cotton Exchange, 270 U.S. 593 (1926)...... 813 Moore v. New York, 333 U.S. 565 (1948)...... 1644 Moore v. Ogilvie, 394 U.S. 814 (1969)...... 769, 783, 2204, 2288, 2491, 2630 Moore v. Sims, 442 U.S. 415 (1979)...... 893, 904 2736 TABLE OF CASES

Moore v. Texas, 581 U.S. ___ (2017)...... 1750 Moore v. U.S. House of Representatives, 733 F.2d 946 (D.C. Cir. 1984)...... 148 Moorman Mfg. Co. v. Bair, 437 U.S. 267 (1978)...... 237, 254–55, 1911, 1922 Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis, 407 U.S. 163 (1972)...... 2087, 2092, 2094, 2307 Mora v. McNamara, 387 F.2d 862 (D.C. Cir. 1967)...... 350 Moragne v. States Marine Lines, 398 U.S. 375 (1970)...... 822, 825, 834–35, 2630 Morales v. Trans World Airlines, 504 U.S. 374 (1992)...... 275–76, 1019 Morales v. TWA, 504 U.S. 374 (1992)...... 1019 Morales-Santana v. Lynch, 804 F.3d 521 (2d Cir. 2015)...... 2190 Moran v. Burbine, 475 U.S. 412 (1986)...... 1551 Moran v. City of New Orleans, 112 U.S. 69 (1884)...... 2555 More v. Steinbach, 127 U.S. 70 (1888)...... 1707 Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo, 298 U.S. 587 (1936)...... 1863, 2451, 2625 Moreland v. Sprecher, 443 U.S. 709 (1979)...... 1152 Morey v. Doud, 354 U.S. 457 (1957)...... 2099, 2128, 2471, 2631 Morf v. Bingaman, 298 U.S. 407 (1936)...... 2118, 2121 Morgan v. Devine, 237 U.S. 632 (1915)...... 1506 Morgan v. Illinois, 504 U.S. 719 (1992)...... 1649 Morgan v. Kerrigan, 530 F.2d 401 (1st Cir.)...... 2147 Morgan v. Louisiana, 118 U.S. 455 (1886)...... 270, 400, 448 Morgan v. Louisiana, 93 U.S. 217 (1876)...... 428 Morgan v. TVA, 28 F. Supp. 732 (E.D. Tenn. 1939)...... 587 Morgan v. United States, 113 U.S. 476 (1885)...... 2624 Morgan v. Virginia, 328 U.S. 373 (1946)...... 229, 2155, 2460 Morissette v. United States, 342 U.S. 246 (1952)...... 2034 Morley v. Lake Shore Ry., 146 U.S. 162 (1892)...... 415, 432 Mormon Church v. United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 990 Morrill v. Wisconsin, 154 U.S. 626 (1877)...... 2389 Morris v. Gilmer, 129 U.S. 315 (1889)...... 859 Morris v. Jones, 329 U.S. 545 (1947)...... 934 Morris v. Mathews, 475 U.S. 237 (1986)...... 1502 Morris v. Slappy, 461 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 1680 Morrison v. California, 291 U.S. 82 (1934)...... 303, 2025, 2446 Morrison v. Olson, 487 U.S. 654 (1988)...... 67–68, 71–72, 462, 471, 473, 568, 570, 573, 580, 583–84, 586, 615, 622, 670, 686 Morrison v. Work, 266 U.S. 481 (1925)...... 841 Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972)...... 771, 1851, 1978, 1987, 2070 Morse v. Frederick, 127 S. Ct. 2618 (2007)...... 1230 Morton Salt Co. v. Suppiger Co., 314 U.S. 488 (1942)...... 339 Morton v. Mancari, 417 U.S. 535 (1974)...... 297, 301, 2158 Moses H. Cone Hosp. v. Mercury Constr. Corp., 460 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 894 Moses Lake Homes v. Grant County, 365 U.S. 744 (1961)...... 1039 Motes v. United States, 178 U.S. 458 (1900)...... 381, 1656 Motion Picture Co. v. Universal Film Co., 243 U.S. 502 (1917)...... 339 Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass’n v. State Farm Mut. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29 (1983)...... 87 Mountain Timber Co. v. Washington, 243 U.S. 219 (1917)...... 780, 1865, 2129 Moyer v. Peabody, 212 U.S. 78 (1909)...... 508, 626–27, 783 Mt. Healthy City Bd. of Educ. v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274 (1977)...... 1219, 1799, 1803, 2111, 2255 Mt. Vernon-Woodberry Cotton Duck Co. v. Alabama Interstate Power Co., 240 U.S. 30 (1916)...... 1589–90 Muehler v. Mena, 125 S. Ct. 1465 (2005)...... 1417 Mueller v. Allen, 463 U.S. 388 (1983)...... 1084, 1090, 1094–96 Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623 (1887)...... 239, 1602–03, 1610, 1845, 1854–56, 1901–02 TABLE OF CASES 2737

Muhlker v. New York & Harlem R.R., 197 U.S. 544 (1905)...... 413 Muir v. Louisville Park Theatrical Ass’n, 347 U.S. 971 (1954)...... 2156 Mulford v. Smith, 307 U.S. 38 (1939)...... 179, 211, 1583 Mullan v. United States, 140 U.S. 240 (1891)...... 505 Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306 (1950)... 1971–72, 2011, 2015–16, 2464 Mullaney v. Anderson, 342 U.S. 415 (1952)...... 972–73 Mullaney v. Wilbur, 421 U.S. 684 (1975)...... 1760, 2028, 2049–50, 2053 Mullenix v. Luna, 577 U.S. ___, No. 14–1143, slip op. (2015)...... 1459 Muller v. Dows, 94 U.S. 444 (1877)...... 858 Muller v. Oregon, 208 U.S. 412 (1908)...... 1860–62, 2129, 2177 Mu’Min v. Virginia, 500 U.S. 415 (1991)...... 1651, 2041 Munaf v. Geren, 128 S. Ct. 2207 (2008)...... 512 Munday v. Wisconsin Trust Co., 252 U.S. 499 (1920)...... 1885 Muniz v. Hoffman, 422 U.S. 454 (1975)...... 702 Munn v. Illinois, 94 U.S. 113 (1877)... 192, 400, 416, 801, 1561, 1848, 1852, 1854–55, 1869–70, 1877 Munro v. Socialist Workers Party, 479 U.S. 189 (1986)...... 131, 2206 Munsey v. Clough, 196 U.S. 364 (1905)...... 979 Murdock v. City of Memphis, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 590 (1875)...... 816, 818, 909 Murdock v. Pennsylvania, 319 U.S. 105 (1943)...... 1127, 2564 Murel v. Baltimore City Criminal Court, 407 U.S. 355 (1972)...... 2076 Murphy v. California, 225 U.S. 623 (1912)...... 1893, 2125 Murphy v. Florida, 421 U.S. 794 (1975)...... 1645, 2041 Murphy v. Hunt, 455 U.S. 478 (1982)...... 769 Murphy v. Massachusetts, 177 U.S. 155 (1900)...... 2062 Murphy v. Ramsey, 114 U.S. 15 (1885)...... 393, 990, 1125 Murphy v. Waterfront Comm’n, 378 U.S. 52 (1964)...... 108, 1513, 1522, 1525, 2629 Murr v. Wisconsin, 582 U.S. __, __, No. 15–214, slip op. at 7 (2017)...... 1605 Murray v. Carrier, 477 U.S. 478 (1986)...... 914, 916 Murray v. Charleston, 96 U.S. 432 (1878)...... 424, 2555 Murray v. City of Charleston, 96 U.S. 432 (1878)...... 2555 Murray v. Gerrick & Co., 291 U.S. 315 (1934)...... 2591 Murray v. Giarratano, 492 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1754, 1759, 2233 Murray v. Louisiana, 163 U.S. 101 (1896)...... 918 Murray v. McCarty, 2 Munf. 373 (Va. 1811)...... 967 Murray v. United States, 487 U.S. 533 (1988)...... 1467 Murray v. Vaughn, 300 F. Supp. 688 (D.R.I. 1969)...... 688 Murray v. Wilson Distilling Co., 213 U.S. 151 (1909)...... 1804–05, 1816 Murray’s Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 272 (1856)...... 380, 673, 676, 885, 1558, 1561–62, 1989 Musacchio v. United States, 577 U.S. ___, No. 14–1095, slip op. (2016)...... 2049 Muskrat v. United States, 219 U.S. 346 (1911)...... 686, 691, 725, 727, 759, 2335 Musser v. Utah, 333 U.S. 95 (1948)...... 2030 Mutual Film Corp. v. Ohio Indus. Comm’n, 236 U.S. 230 (1915)...... 2628 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 293 U.S. 335 (1934)...... 861 Mutual Loan Co. v. Martell, 222 U.S. 225 (1911)...... 1888 Mutual Pharmaceutical Co. v. Bartlett, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–142, slip op. (2013)...... 286–87 Myers v. Irwin, 2 S. & R. (Pa.) 367 (1816)...... 438 Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52 (1926)...... 67, 72, 461–62, 464–65, 470, 568, 577, 579–81, 583–86, 615, 621–22, 2332 Myles Salt Co. v. Iberia Drainage Dist., 239 U.S. 478 (1916)...... 1910 2738 TABLE OF CASES

N N.Y. State Conf. of Blue Cross & Blue Shield Plans v. Travelers Ins. Co., 514 U.S. 645 (1995)...... 278 NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Flowers, 377 U.S. 288 (1964)...... 889, 1169, 1184 NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson, 357 U.S. 449 (1958)...... 736, 749, 817–18, 1063, 1169, 1183–84 NAACP v. Alabama, 360 U.S. 240 (1959)...... 889 NAACP v. Button, 371 U.S. 415 (1963)...... 749, 1129, 1149, 1173, 1184–85, 2476 NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. 886 (1982)...... 816, 1177, 1186, 1294–97, 1307, 1348–50, 1352, 1366, 2084 Nacirema Operating Co. v. Johnson, 396 U.S. 212 (1969)...... 833 Nader v. Bork, 366 F. Supp. 104 (D.D.C. 1973)...... 582 Nantahala Power & Light Co. v. Thornburg, 476 U.S. 953 (1986)...... 290 Napier v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 272 U.S. 605 (1926)...... 192, 2589 Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (1959)...... 2044 Nardone v. United States, 308 U.S. 338 (1939)...... 1396, 1451 Nasa v. Nelson, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–530, slip op. (2011)...... 1955 Nash v. Florida Industrial Comm’n, 389 U.S. 235 (1967)...... 293, 2603 Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty, 434 U.S. 136 (1977)...... 2110, 2178 Nashville, C. & St. L. R.R. v. Alabama, 128 U.S. 96 (1888)...... 1653, 1883, 1892 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Browning, 310 U.S. 362 (1940)...... 1909, 2121 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Wallace, 288 U.S. 249 (1933)...... 692, 759, 1907, 2116 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Walters, 294 U.S. 405 (1935)...... 1604, 1612, 1849, 1879–80 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. White, 278 U.S. 456 (1929)...... 1883 Natal v. Louisiana, 139 U.S. 621 (1891)...... 1893, 2126 Nathan v. Louisiana, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 73 (1850)...... 445 Nathanson v. United States, 290 U.S. 41 (1933)...... 1406 National Ass’n of Letter Carriers v. Blount, 305 F. Supp. 546 (D.D.C. 1969)...... 575, 1206 National Ass’n of Letter Carriers v. Civil Service Comm’n, 346 F. Supp. 578 (D.D.C. 1972)...... 1215 National Bank v. Commonwealth, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 353 (1870)...... 1032 National Bank v. Republic of China, 348 U.S. 356 (1952)...... 869 National Bank v. United States, 101 U.S. 1 (1880)...... 325 National Bd. of YMCA v. United States, 395 U.S. 85 (1969)...... 1613 National Bellas Hess, Inc. v. Department of Revenue, 386 U.S. 753 (1967)...... 252, 1911, 2486, 2633 National Broadcasting Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 190 (1943)...... 78, 85 National Cable Television Ass’n v. United States, 415 U.S. 336 (1974)...... 78–79, 93 National Cotton Oil Co. v. Texas, 197 U.S. 115 (1905)...... 1886 National Council U.A.M. v. State Council, 203 U.S. 151 (1906)...... 1885 National Credit Union Administration v. First National Bank & Trust Co., 522 U.S. 479 (1998)...... 755 National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley, 524 U.S. 569 (1998)...... 1172, 1261 National Exchange Bank v. Wiley, 195 U.S. 257 (1904)...... 933, 1998 National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–393, slip op. (2012)...... 164, 172–73, 227–28, 2353 National Fed’n of Fed. Employees v. United States, 688 F.Supp. 671 (D.D.C. 1988)...... 590 National Fertilizer Ass’n v. Bradley, 301 U.S. 178 (1937)...... 1887 National Foreign Trade Council v. Natsios, 181 F.3d 38 (1st Cir. 1999)...... 562 National Geographic Soc’y v. California Bd. of Equalization, 430 U.S. 551 (1977)...... 252, 1911 National Ins. Co. v. Wanberg, 260 U.S. 71 (1922)...... 1890 National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976)...... 182, 210, 1023, 1025–29, 1777, 1783–84, 1786, 1805, 2354, 2631–32 TABLE OF CASES 2739

National Life Ins. Co. v. United States, 277 U.S. 508 (1928)...... 2339 National Meat Ass’n v. Harris, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–224, slip op. (2012)...... 275, 2618 National Metropolitan Bank v. United States, 323 U.S. 454 (1945)...... 866 National Mut. B. & L. Ass’n v. Brahan, 193 U.S. 635 (1904)...... 953, 958–59 National Mutual Ins. Co. v. Tidewater Transfer Co., 337 U.S. 582 (1949).... 376, 679, 815, 856, 875 National Paper Co. v. Bowers, 266 U.S. 373 (1924)...... 399, 1579 National Prohibition Cases, 253 U.S. 350 (1920)...... 782, 998–99 National Safe Deposit Co. v. Stead, 232 U.S. 58 (1914)...... 1460, 1928 National Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977)...... 1151, 1337, 1348 National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab, 489 U.S. 656 (1989)...... 1447, 1449 National Union v. Arnold, 348 U.S. 37 (1954)...... 2021 Navarro Savings Ass’n v. Lee, 446 U.S. 458 (1980)...... 859 NBC v. United States, 319 U.S. 190 (1943)...... 1282 NCAA v. Tarkanian, 488 U.S. 179 (1988)...... 2088 Neal v. Delaware, 103 U.S. 370 (1881)...... 918, 2150, 2260 Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson, 283 U.S. 697 (1931)...... 1064, 1144, 1150, 1297, 2443 Nebbia v. New York, 291 U.S. 502 (1934)... 249, 370, 1849, 1856, 1870, 1885, 2100, 2125, 2130 Neblett v. Carpenter, 305 U.S. 297 (1938)...... 1891 Nebraska Press Ass’n v. Stuart, 427 U.S. 539 (1976)...... 769, 1153, 1155, 1164–65, 1177, 1252, 1314, 1629–30 Nebraska v. Parker, 577 U.S. ___, No. 14–1406, slip op. (2016)...... 301 Nebraska v. Wyoming, 325 U.S. 589 (1945)...... 846 Nectow v. City of Cambridge, 277 U.S. 183 (1928)...... 1604, 1897, 2562 Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1 (1999)...... 1634 Neely v. Henkel, 180 U.S. 109 (1901)...... 380, 392, 535, 610 Neely v. Martin K. Eby Construction Co., 386 U.S. 317 (1967)...... 1709, 1711 Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972)...... 714, 2038–39 Neil, Moore & Co. v. Ohio, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 720 (1845)...... 2579 Nelson v. Adams, 529 U.S. 460 (2000)...... 1971 Nelson v. Campbell, 541 U.S. 637 (2004)...... 1743 Nelson v. Colorado, 581 U.S. ___, No. 15–1256, slip op. (2017)...... 1970, 1994, 2552 Nelson v. Colorado, 582 U.S. ___, No. 15–1256, slip op. (2017)...... 2552 Nelson v. County of Los Angeles, 362 U.S. 1 (1960)...... 1208, 1522 Nelson v. George, 399 U.S. 224 (1970)...... 951 Nelson v. Miranda, 413 U.S. 902 (1973)...... 2503 Nelson v. New York City, 352 U.S. 103 (1956)...... 1930 Nelson v. O’Neil, 402 U.S. 622 (1971)...... 1646, 1658–59 Nelson v. St. Martin’s Parish, 111 U.S. 716 (1884)...... 436, 2393 Nelson v. United States, 129 S. Ct. 891 (2009)...... 1641 Nevada Comm’n on Ethics v. Carrigan, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–568, slip op. (2011)...... 1237 Nevada Dep’t of Human Resources v. Hibbs, 538 U.S. 721 (2003)...... 2254 Nevada v. Hall, 440 U.S. 410 (1979)...... 953, 961, 1799, 1801 Nevada v. United States, 463 U.S. 110 (1983)...... 846 New Bedford Dry Dock Co. v. Purdy, 258 U.S. 96 (1922)...... 825 New Brunswick v. United States, 276 U.S. 547 (1928)...... 2436 New Energy Co. of Indiana v. Limbach, 486 U.S. 269 (1988)...... 257, 2531 New England Divisions Case, 261 U.S. 184 (1923)...... 1577 New England Marine Ins. Co. v. Dunham, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 1 (1870)...... 825 New England Power Co. v. New Hampshire, 455 U.S. 331 (1982)...... 242, 260 New Hampshire v. Louisiana, 108 U.S. 76 (1883)...... 750, 848, 852 New Hampshire v. Maine, 426 U.S. 363 (1976)...... 450 New Haven Inclusion Cases, 399 U.S. 392 (1970)...... 1598 2740 TABLE OF CASES

New Jersey Ins. Co. v. Division of Tax Appeals, 338 U.S. 665 (1950)...... 2595 New Jersey Steam Navigation Co. v. Merchants’ Bank of Boston, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 34 (1848)...... 820–21, 825, 830 New Jersey Tel. Co. v. Tax Board, 280 U.S. 338 (1930)...... 2440 New Jersey v. New York, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 284 (1931)...... 844–45, 872 New Jersey v. Portash, 440 U.S. 451 (1979)...... 1526, 1553 New Jersey v. Sargent, 269 U.S. 328 (1926)...... 757, 850 New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985)...... 1386, 1402, 1442, 2075 New Jersey v. Wilson, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 164 (1812)...... 418, 422, 2380 New Jersey v. Yard, 95 U.S. 104 (1877)...... 424, 2390 New Jersey Welfare Rights Org. v. Cahill, 411 U.S. 619 (1973)...... 2195, 2501 New Mexico v. Lane, 243 U.S. 52 (1917)...... 841 New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe, 462 U.S. 324 (1983)...... 298–99 New Motor Vehicle Bd. v. Orrin W. Fox Co., 439 U.S. 96 (1978)...... 1857, 1885 New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co., 303 U.S. 552 (1938)...... 717, 879 New Orleans & N.E.R.R. v. Scarlet, 249 U.S. 528 (1919)...... 2586 New Orleans City Park Improvement Ass’n v. Detiege, 358 U.S. 54 (1958)...... 2156 New Orleans Debenture Redemption Co. v. Louisiana, 180 U.S. 320 (1901)...... 1885 New Orleans Gas Co. v. Drainage Comm’n, 197 U.S. 453 (1905)...... 1880 New Orleans Gas Co. v. Louisiana Light Co., 115 U.S. 650 (1885)...... 411, 432, 2555 New Orleans Public Service v. New Orleans, 281 U.S. 682 (1930)...... 1850 New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. Council of the City of New Orleans, 491 U.S. 350 (1989)...... 894, 904–05 New Orleans v. Clark, 95 U.S. 644 (1877)...... 1703 New Orleans v. N.O. Water Works Co., 142 U.S. 79 (1891)...... 433 New Orleans v. New Orleans Water-Works Co., 142 U.S. 79 (1891)...... 432 New Orleans v. The Steamship Co., 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 387 (1874)...... 364 New Orleans v. Winter, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 91 (1816)...... 376 New Orleans Water-Works Co. v. Louisiana Sugar Co., 125 U.S. 18 (1888)...... 411 New Orleans Water-Works Co. v. Rivers, 115 U.S. 674 (1885)...... 411, 2555 New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann, 285 U.S. 262 (1932)...... 1870, 2444 New York & N.E. R.R. v. Bristol, 151 U.S. 556 (1894)...... 426, 2127 New York & Queens Gas Co. v. McCall, 245 U.S. 345 (1917)...... 1881 New York Cent. R.R. v. Bianc, 250 U.S. 596 (1919)...... 1865 New York Cent. R.R. v. Hudson County, 227 U.S. 248 (1913)...... 189, 2584 New York Cent. R.R. v. White, 243 U.S. 188 (1917)...... 438, 1585, 1864, 2027, 2129 New York Cent. R.R. v. Winﬁeld, 244 U.S. 147 (1917)...... 2585 New York Central Securities Co. v. United States, 287 U.S. 12 (1932)...... 85 New York City Bd. of Estimate v. Morris, 489 U.S. 688 (1989)...... 2209, 2575 New York City Jaycees v. United States Jaycees, 512 F.2d 856 (2d Cir. 1976)...... 2092 New York City Transit Auth. v. Beazer, 440 U.S. 568 (1979)...... 2099–2101 New York City v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837)...... 270, 1022 New York ex rel. Bank of Commerce v. New York City, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 620 (1863).... 1035, 2385 New York ex rel. Bryant v. Zimmerman, 278 U.S. 63 (1928)...... 816, 1845, 2127 New York ex rel. Cohn v. Graves, 300 U.S. 308 (1937)...... 1907, 1922 New York ex rel. Hatch v. Reardon, 204 U.S. 152 (1907)...... 1915 New York ex rel. Kennedy v. Becker, 241 U.S. 556 (1916)...... 987 New York ex rel. Kopel v. Bingham, 211 U.S. 468 (1909)...... 1049 New York ex rel. New York Cent. R.R. v. Miller, 202 U.S. 584 (1906)...... 1912 New York ex rel. Northern Finance Corp. v. Lynch, 290 U.S. 601 (1933)...... 2625 New York ex rel. Rogers v. Graves, 299 U.S. 401 (1937)...... 1038–39, 2452, 2626 New York ex rel. Silz v. Hesterberg, 211 U.S. 31 (1908)...... 270, 1896 New York ex rel. Whitman v. Wilson, 318 U.S. 688 (1943)...... 2044, 2062 TABLE OF CASES 2741

New York ex rel. Whitney v. Graves, 299 U.S. 366 (1937)...... 1922 New York ex rel. Woodhaven Gas Light Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 269 U.S. 244 (1925)...... 1881 New York Gaslight Club v. Carey, 447 U.S. 54 (1980)...... 1806 New York Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 761 (1867)...... 546 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Cravens, 178 U.S. 389 (1900)...... 959 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dodge, 246 U.S. 357 (1918)...... 1890, 2418 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dunlevy, 241 U.S. 518 (1916)...... 2013 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Head, 234 U.S. 149 (1914)...... 958 New York Magazine v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 136 F.3d 123 (2d Cir. 1998)...... 1153 New York Rapid Transit Corp. v. New York, 303 U.S. 573 (1938)...... 2116 New York State Ass’n for Retarded Children v. Carey, 631 F.2d 162 (2d Cir. 1980)...... 1966 New York State Bd. of Elections v. Lopez Torres, 128 S. Ct. 791 (2008)...... 1191 New York State Club Ass’n v. New York City, 487 U.S. 1 (1988)...... 1186–88 New York State Liquor Auth. v. Bellanca, 452 U.S. 714 (1981)...... 1332, 2308, 2634 New York State Rys. v. Shuler, 265 U.S. 379 (1924)...... 1865 New York Tel. Co. v. Dolan, 265 U.S. 96 (1924)...... 1909 New York Tel. Co. v. New York Labor Dep’t, 440 U.S. 519 (1979)...... 291, 297 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964).... 1142–43, 1145, 1149, 1152, 1156, 1171, 1176, 1267, 1292, 1298–99, 1301–04, 1306–09, 1311–12, 1349, 2084, 2483 New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971)...... 368, 464, 592, 628, 1150, 1171 New York Times v. Jascalevich, 439 U.S. 1301 (1978)...... 1251 New York Trust Co. v. Eisner, 256 U.S. 345 (1921)...... 397 New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454 (1981)...... 1385, 1430–31, 1434, 1471 New York v. Burger, 482 U.S. 691 (1987)...... 1386, 1399–1400, 1402 New York v. Cathedral Academy, 434 U.S. 125 (1977)...... 1087, 1089, 2513 New York v. Class, 475 U.S. 106 (1986)...... 1434, 1442 New York v. Compagnie Gen. Transatlantique, 107 U.S. 59 (1882)...... 2393 New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982)...... 748, 1173, 1291, 1298, 1324, 1326 New York v. Harris, 495 U.S. 14 (1990)...... 1467 New York v. Illinois, 274 U.S. 488 (1927)...... 757 New York v. Irving Trust Co., 288 U.S. 329 (1933)...... 324 New York v. Louisiana, 108 U.S. 76 (1883)...... 848 New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837)...... 179, 2626 New York v. New Jersey, 256 U.S. 296 (1921)...... 750, 853 New York v. O’Neill, 359 U.S. 1 (1959)...... 975, 1845 New York v. P.J. Video, Inc., 475 U.S. 868 (1986)...... 1410–11 New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 549, 653 (1984)...... 1542, 1553 New York v. United States, 326 U.S. 572 (1946)... 158, 160, 993, 1027, 1029–30, 1049–50, 1779 New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144 (1992)... 158, 183, 219, 993, 1027, 1030–31, 1786–87, 2361–62, 2368 New York v. United States, 515 U.S. 144 (1992)...... 1786 New York, L. E. & W. R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 153 U.S. 628 (1894)...... 2398 New York, N.H. & H. R.R. v. New York, 165 U.S. 628 (1897)...... 247, 1883 New York, N.H. & H. R.R. v. Nothnagle, 346 U.S. 128 (1953)...... 180 Newark Fire Ins. Co. v. State Board, 307 U.S. 313 (1939)...... 1916 Newberry v. United States, 256 U.S. 232 (1921)...... 129, 133, 2336, 2626 Newburyport Water Co. v. City of Newburyport, 193 U.S. 561 (1904)...... 806, 1879 Newsweek, Inc. v. Florida Dep’t of Revenue, 522 U.S. 442 (1998)...... 1931 Newton v. Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 258 U.S. 604 (1922)...... 2424 Newton v. Commissioners, 100 U.S. 548 (1880)...... 416 Newton v. Consolidated Gas Co., 258 U.S. 165 (1922)...... 1877, 2424 2742 TABLE OF CASES

Newton v. Consolidated Gas Co., 259 U.S. 101 (1922)...... 2424 Newton v. Kings County Lighting Co., 258 U.S. 180 (1922)...... 2424 Newton v. New York Gas Co., 258 U.S. 178 (1922)...... 2424 Ng Fung Ho v. White, 259 U.S. 276 (1922)...... 885, 1562, 1569 Nguyen v. INS, 533 U.S. 53 (2001)...... 2183 Nicchia v. New York, 254 U.S. 228 (1920)...... 1907 Nicholas v. United States, 384 U.S. 678 (1966)...... 321 Nichols v. Coolidge, 274 U.S. 531 (1927)...... 1580–81, 2338 Nichols v. Massachusetts, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2563 Nichols v. United States, 511 U.S. 738 (1994)...... 1673, 2634 Nichols v. United States, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 122 (1869)...... 839 Nickel v. Cole, 256 U.S. 222 (1921)...... 818 Nickey v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 393 (1934)...... 1926 Nicol v. Ames, 173 U.S. 509 (1899)...... 396, 2275 Nielsen v. Johnson, 279 U.S. 47 (1929)...... 527, 2590 Nielson v. Oregon, 212 U.S. 315 (1909)...... 2406 Niemotko v. Maryland, 340 U.S. 268 (1951).... 1126–27, 1151, 1335–37, 1339, 1346, 1348, 1555 Nigro v. United States, 276 U.S. 332 (1928)...... 163 Nike, Inc. v. Kasky, 45 P.3d 243 (Cal. 2002)...... 1271 Nippert v. City of Richmond, 327 U.S. 416 (1946)...... 2003, 2302, 2565 Nishikawa v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 129 (1958)...... 2023 Nix v. Whiteside, 475 U.S. 157 (1986)...... 1680 Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431 (1984)...... 1683, 1690 Nixon v. Administrator of General Services, 433 U.S. 425 (1977)..... 69, 71, 391, 464, 593, 1954 Nixon v. Condon, 286 U.S. 73 (1932)...... 2262, 2445 Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982)...... 464, 613, 640 Nixon v. Herndon, 273 U.S. 536 (1927)...... 2262, 2434 Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC 528 U.S. 377 (2000)...... 1175, 1238 Nixon v. Sirica, 487 F.2d 700 (D.C.Cir. 1973)...... 593, 640 Nixon v. United States, 506 U.S. 224 (1993)...... 658, 786 Nixon v. United States, 744 F.Supp. 9 (D.D.C. 1990)...... 658 Nixon v. United States, 978 F.2d 1269 (D.C. Cir. 1992)...... 593 Nixon v. Warner Communications, 435 U.S. 589 (1978)...... 391, 1148, 1629 NLRB v. Catholic Bishop, 440 U.S. 490 (1979)...... 1249 NLRB v. Fainblatt, 306 U.S. 601 (1939)...... 180, 208 NLRB v. Friedman-Harry Marks Clothing Co., 301 U.S. 58 (1937)...... 208 NLRB v. Fruehauf Trailer Co., 301 U.S. 49 (1937)...... 208 NLRB v. Fruit & Vegetable Packers, 377 U.S. 58 (1964)...... 1347 NLRB v. Gissel Packing Co., 395 U.S. 575 (1969)...... 1249 NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U.S. 1 (1937)... 179–80, 206, 208, 674, 1023, 1576, 1704, 1780, 1861 NLRB v. Mackay Radio & Tel. Co., 304 U.S. 333 (1938)...... 1563, 1576 NLRB v. Nash-Finch Co., 404 U.S. 138 (1971)...... 897 NLRB v. Noel Canning, 573 U.S. ___, No. 12–1281, slip op. (2014)...... 596–98 NLRB v. Reliance Fuel Oil Co., 371 U.S. 224 (1963)...... 180, 208 NLRB v. Retail Store Employees, 447 U.S. 607 (1980)...... 1347, 1350 NLRB v. Stowe Spinning Co., 336 U.S. 226 (1949)...... 1576 NLRB v. Virginia Electric & Power Co., 314 U.S. 469 (1941)...... 1249 NLRB v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S. 759 (1969)...... 87 NLRB v. Yeshiva Univ., 444 U.S. 672 (1980)...... 1249 Noble State Bank v. Haskell, 219 U.S. 104 (1911)...... 800, 1850, 1888 Noble v. Oklahoma City, 297 U.S. 481 (1936)...... 1588 Noble v. Union River Logging R.R., 147 U.S. 165 (1893)...... 642, 1583 TABLE OF CASES 2743

Noblecraft Industries v. Secretary of Labor, 614 F.2d 199 (9th Cir. 1980)...... 92 Nolan v. Transocean Air Lines, 365 U.S. 293 (1961)...... 864 Nollan v. California Coastal Comm’n, 483 U.S. 825 (1987)...... 1613–14, 1616 Noonan v. Lee, 67 U.S. (2 Black) 499 (1863)...... 2624 Nordlinger v. Hahn, 505 U.S. 1 (1992)...... 2122 Norfolk & Western R.R. v. Pendleton, 156 U.S. 667 (1895)...... 428 Norfolk & Western R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 136 U.S. 114 (1890)...... 2397 Norfolk & Western Ry. v. American Train Dispatchers’ Ass’n, 499 U.S. 117 (1991)...... 275 Norfolk & Western Ry. v. Conley, 236 U.S. 605 (1915)...... 2414 Norfolk Shipbuilding and Drydock Co. v. Garris, 532 U.S. 811 (2001)...... 835 Norfolk So. Ry. v. Shanklin, 529 U.S. 344 (2000)...... 280 Norfolk Turnpike Co. v. Virginia, 225 U.S. 264 (1912)...... 1880 Norman v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 294 U.S. 240 (1935)...... 325, 384, 1583, 1602 Norman v. Reed, 502 U.S. 279 (1992)...... 2535 Norris v. Alabama, 294 U.S. 587 (1935)...... 2029, 2150–51 North American Co. v. SEC, 327 U.S. 686 (1946)...... 203 North American Storage Co. v. City of Chicago, 211 U.S. 306 (1908)...... 1901, 1996 North Carolina ex rel. Morrow v. Califano, 445 F.Supp. 532 (E.D.N.C. 1977)...... 172, 1027 North Carolina State Bd. of Educ. v. Swann, 402 U.S. 43 (1971)...... 2140, 2494 North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1971)...... 2057 North Carolina v. Butler, 441 U.S. 369 (1979)...... 1551 North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711 (1969)...... 1501, 1503–04, 2057, 2061 North Carolina v. Temple, 134 U.S. 22 (1890)...... 1813 North Carolina v. United States, 325 U.S. 507 (1945)...... 194 North Dakota ex rel. Flaherty v. Hanson, 215 U.S. 515 (1910)...... 2406 North Dakota State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Snyder’s Drug Stores, 414 U.S. 156 (1973)...... 1892, 2630 North Dakota v. Minnesota, 263 U.S. 365 (1923)...... 750, 853 North Dakota v. United States, 495 U.S. 423 (1990)...... 1033, 2305 North Georgia Finishing v. Di-Chem, 419 U.S. 601 (1975)...... 1991, 2506 North Pacific SS. Co. v. Hall Brothers Marine R. & S. Co., 249 U.S. 119 (1919)...... 825 North v. Russell, 427 U.S. 328 (1976)...... 1632, 2043, 2126, 2132 Northcross v. Board of Educ. of Memphis, 333 F.2d 661 (6th Cir. 1964)...... 2138 Northcross v. Board of Educ. of Memphis, 397 U.S. 232 (1970)...... 2140 Northcross v. Memphis Bd. of Educ., 302 F.2d 818 (6th Cir. 1962)...... 2137 Northeast Bancorp, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 472 U.S. 159 (1985)...... 241 Northeast Marine Terminal Co. v. Caputo, 432 U.S. 249 (1977)...... 833 Northeastern Fla. Ch. of the Associated Gen. Contractors v. City of Jacksonville, 508 U.S. 656 (1993)...... 744, 767 Northern Assurance Co. v. Grand View Ass’n, 203 U.S. 106 (1906)...... 963 Northern Central Ry. v. Jackson, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 262 (1869)...... 2386 Northern Insurance Company of New York v. Chatham County, 547 U.S. 189 (2006)...... 1803 Northern Ohio Traction & Light Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Pontius, 245 U.S. 574 (1918)...... 2560 Northern Pac. Ry. v. North Dakota ex rel. Langer, 250 U.S. 135 (1919)...... 346 Northern Pacific R.R. v. Babcock, 154 U.S. 190 (1894)...... 956 Northern Pacific R.R. v. Myers, 172 U.S. 589 (1899)...... 1040 Northern Pacific Ry. v. Duluth, 208 U.S. 583 (1908)...... 426 Northern Pacific Ry. v. North Dakota ex rel. McCue, 236 U.S. 585 (1915)...... 2413 Northern Pacific Ry. v. Washington, 222 U.S. 370 (1912)...... 2582 Northern Pipeline Constr. Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50 (1982)...... 68–70, 322, 385, 671–72, 675–76, 680–84, 771, 885, 2359 Northern Securities Co. v. United States, 193 U.S. 197 (1904)...... 199, 1848 2744 TABLE OF CASES

Northwest Airlines v. Minnesota, 322 U.S. 292 (1944)...... 1912 Northwest Austin Municipal Util. Dist. No. One v. Holder, 557 U.S. 193 (2009)...... 2271 Northwest Cent. Pipeline Corp. v. Kansas Corp. Comm’n, 489 U.S. 493 (1989)...... 267 Northwest v. Ginsberg, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–462, slip op. (2014)...... 276 Northwestern Co. v. FPC, 321 U.S. 119 (1944)...... 1576 Northwestern Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 275 U.S. 136 (1927)...... 2436 Northwestern Laundry v. Des Moines, 239 U.S. 486 (1916)...... 1897 Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Riggs, 203 U.S. 243 (1906)...... 1848, 1891 Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 247 U.S. 132 (1918)...... 2116 Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 275 U.S. 136 (1927)...... 1035–36 Northwestern States Portland Cement Co. v. Minnesota, 358 U.S. 450 (1959)...... 242, 250–51, 253, 256 Northwestern University v. Illinois ex rel. Miller, 99 U.S. 309 (1878)...... 2391 Norton Co. v. Department of Revenue, 340 U.S. 534 (1951)...... 2465 Nortz v. United States, 249 U.S. 317 (1935)...... 325 Norwood v. Baker, 172 U.S. 269 (1898)...... 2401 Norwood v. Harrison, 413 U.S. 455 (1973)...... 1186, 2094 Noto v. United States, 367 U.S. 290 (1961)...... 1177, 1203, 1352 NTEU v. Nixon, 492 F.2d 587 (D.C. Cir. 1974)...... 638 Nutting v. Massachusetts, 183 U.S. 553 (1902)...... 1889 Nw. Austin Mun. Util. Dist. No. One v. Holder, 557 U.S. 193, 203 (2009)...... 983 Nye v. United States, 313 U.S. 33 (1941)...... 699, 2626 Nyquist v. Lee, 402 U.S. 935 (1971)...... 2494 Nyquist v. Mauclet, 432 U.S. 1 (1977)...... 2105, 2108, 2173–74, 2191–93, 2512 O O’Bannon v. Town Court Nursing Center, 447 U.S. 773 (1980)...... 1982 Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. ___, No. 14–556, slip op. (2015).. 1936–37, 1962–63, 2108, 2189, 2228–29, 2551, 2635 O’Brien v. Brown, 409 U.S. 1 (1972)...... 786, 1013 O’Brien v. Dubois, 145 F.3d 16 (1st Cir. 1998)...... 916 O’Brien v. Miller, 168 U.S. 287 (1897)...... 824 O’Brien v. Skinner, 414 U.S. 524 (1974)...... 2202, 2504 O’Bryan v. Bureau of Prisons, 349 F.3d 399 (7th Cir. 2003)...... 1137 Ocala Star-Banner Co. v. Damron, 401 U.S. 295 (1971)...... 1302 O’Callahan v. Parker, 395 U.S. 258 (1969)...... 356–57, 1484–85, 2351, 2633 Ocampo v. United States, 234 U.S. 91 (1914)...... 991 Oceanic Navigation Co. v. Stranahan, 214 U.S. 320 (1909)...... 1566, 1622, 1635 O’Conner v. Lee-Hy Paving Corp., 579 F.2d 194 (2d Cir. 1978)...... 2014 O’Connor v. Donaldson, 422 U.S. 563 (1975)...... 752, 1965–66, 2076–77 O’Connor v. Ortega, 480 U.S. 709 (1987)...... 1402, 1444 O’Dell v. Netherland, 521 U.S. 151 (1997)...... 773, 912 O’Donnell v. Great Lakes Co., 318 U.S. 36 (1943)...... 189, 826 O’Donoghue v. United States, 289 U.S. 516 (1933)...... 376–77, 667, 679 Oetjen v. Central Leather Co., 246 U.S. 297 (1918)...... 610, 780 Offshore Logistics, Inc. v. Tallentire, 477 U.S. 207 (1986)...... 834, 2611 Offutt Housing Co. v. Sarpy County, 351 U.S. 253 (1956)...... 1039 Offutt v. United States, 348 U.S. 11 (1954)...... 704 Ogden v. Saunders, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 213 (1827)...... 323, 420, 433, 801, 2381–82 O’Gorman & Young v. Hartford Ins. Co., 282 U.S. 251 (1931)...... 1870, 1889 O’Hare Truck Serv., Inc. v. City of Northlake, 518 U.S. 712 (1996)...... 1192, 1224 Ohio & M. R.R. v. McClure, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 511 (1871)...... 411 Ohio Adult Parole Auth. v. Woodard, 523 U.S. 272 (1998)...... 1518, 1987, 2072 Ohio Bureau of Employment Services v. Hodory, 431 U.S. 471 (1977)...... 291 TABLE OF CASES 2745

Ohio Civil Rights Comm’n v. Dayton Christian School, Inc., 477 U.S. 619 (1986)...... 896, 904 Ohio ex rel. Bryant v. Akron Metro. Park Dist., 281 U.S. 74 (1930)...... 780 Ohio ex rel. Clarke v. Deckebach, 274 U.S. 392 (1927)...... 316, 2171 Ohio ex rel. Davis v. Hildebrant, 241 U.S. 565 (1916)...... 124, 780 Ohio ex rel. Popovici v. Agler, 280 U.S. 379 (1930)...... 819, 871 Ohio Forestry Ass’n v. Sierra Club, 523 U.S. 726 (1998)...... 763 Ohio Life Ins. and Trust Co. v. Debolt, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 416 (1854)...... 412 Ohio Oil Co. v. Conway, 281 U.S. 146 (1930)...... 2115 Ohio Oil Co. v. Indiana (No. 1), 177 U.S. 190 (1900)...... 1893 Ohio Pub. Serv. Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Fritz, 274 U.S. 12 (1927)...... 2434 Ohio Tax Cases, 232 U.S. 576 (1914)...... 2116 Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 497 U.S. 502 (1990)...... 1944 Ohio v. Akron Park Dist., 281 U.S. 74 (1930)...... 992, 1971 Ohio v. Chattanooga Boiler Co., 289 U.S. 439 (1933)...... 932 Ohio v. Clark, 576 U.S. ___, No. 13–1352, slip op. (2015)...... 1664 Ohio v. Helvering, 292 U.S. 360 (1934)...... 158 Ohio v. Johnson, 467 U.S. 493 (1984)...... 1509 Ohio v. Kovacs, 469 U.S. 274 (1985)...... 323 Ohio v. Reiner, 532 U.S. 17 (2001)...... 1515 Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56 (1980)...... 1660–61, 2634 Ohio v. Robinette, 519 U.S. 33 (1996)...... 1437 Ohio v. Thomas, 173 U.S. 276 (1899)...... 2582 Ohio v. Wyandotte Chemicals Corp., 401 U.S. 493 (1971)...... 846, 853, 872 Ohio Valley Water Co. v. Ben Avon Borough, 253 U.S. 287 (1920)...... 885, 1875, 1877, 2421 Ohlinger v. Watson, 652 F.2d 775 (9th Cir. 1980)...... 1966 Ohlson v. Phillips, 304 F. Supp. 1152 (C.D. Colo. 1969)...... 1180 Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass’n, 436 U.S. 447 (1978)...... 1185, 1270–72, 1277 Oil Workers Local 8–6 v. Missouri, 361 U.S. 363 (1960)...... 767 Oklahoma City Bd. of Educ. v. Dowell, 498 U.S. 237 (1991)...... 2149 Oklahoma ex rel. Johnson v. Cook, 304 U.S. 387 (1938)...... 750, 848, 851–52 Oklahoma ex rel. Phillips v. Atkinson Co., 313 U.S. 508 (1941)...... 1024, 1587 Oklahoma Gin Co. v. Oklahoma, 252 U.S. 339 (1920)...... 2420 Oklahoma Operating Co. v. Love, 252 U.S. 331 (1920)...... 2420 Oklahoma Packing Co. v. Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co., 309 U.S. 4 (1940)...... 897 Oklahoma Press Pub. Co. v. Walling, 327 U.S. 186 (1946)...... 109, 706, 1280, 1397, 1414 Oklahoma Pub. Co. v. District Court, 430 U.S. 308 (1977)...... 1154 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Chickasaw Nation, 515 U.S. 450 (1995)...... 299, 2616 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Citizen Band Potawatomi Indian Tribe, 498 U.S. 505 (1991)...... 298, 300 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Jefferson Lines, Inc., 514 U.S. 175 (1995)..... 238, 246, 251, 256, 803 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Sac & Fox Nation, 508 U.S. 114 (1993)...... 299, 2615 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Texas Co., 336 U.S. 342 (1949)...... 1044, 2627 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. United States, 319 U.S. 598 (1943)...... 2627 Oklahoma v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 220 U.S. 277 (1911)...... 750, 848, 852 Oklahoma v. Atkinson Co., 313 U.S. 508 (1941)...... 191 Oklahoma v. Barnsdall Corp., 296 U.S. 521 (1936)...... 1044, 2592, 2628 Oklahoma v. Civil Service Comm’n, 330 U.S. 127 (1947)...... 170–72, 1214, 1260 Oklahoma v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 221 U.S. 229 (1911)...... 1893, 2408 Oklahoma v. Texas, 258 U.S. 574 (1922)...... 990 Oklahoma v. Wells, Fargo & Co., 223 U.S. 298 (1912)...... 2409 Olberding v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 346 U.S. 338 (1953)...... 1999 Olcott v. The Supervisors, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 678 (1873)...... 412 Old Colony Trust Co. v. City of Omaha, 230 U.S. 100 (1913)...... 2559 2746 TABLE OF CASES

Old Colony Trust Co. v. Commissioner, 279 U.S. 716 (1929)...... 674 Old Colony Trust Co. v. Seattle, 271 U.S. 426 (1926)...... 1815 Old Company’s Lehigh v. Meeker Co., 294 U.S. 227 (1935)...... 2592 Old Dearborn Co. v. Seagram Corp., 299 U.S. 183 (1936)...... 1886 Old Dominion Land Co. v. United States, 269 U.S. 55 (1925)...... 1593 Old Dominion Steamship Co. v. Virginia, 198 U.S. 299 (1905)...... 1912, 2627 Old Wayne Life Ass’n v. McDonough, 204 U.S. 8 (1907)...... 935, 2002 Olim v. Wakinekona, 461 U.S. 238 (1983)...... 2069 Olin v. Kitzmiller, 259 U.S. 260 (1922)...... 452 Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191 (1978)...... 300 Oliver Iron Co. v. Lord, 262 U.S. 172 (1923)...... 178–79 Oliver v. United States, 466 U.S. 170 (1984)...... 1441 Olmstead v. Olmstead, 216 U.S. 386 (1910)...... 950 Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928)...... 1388, 1450–53, 1463, 1933, 2629 O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz, 482 U.S. 342 (1987)...... 1124, 1133–34 Olsen v. Nebraska ex rel. Western Reference and Bond Ass’n, 313 U.S. 236 (1941)... 370, 1871, 1892, 2626 Olsen v. Smith, 195 U.S. 332 (1904)...... 1892 Olson v. United States, 292 U.S. 264 (1934)...... 1593 Omaechevarria v. Idaho, 246 U.S. 343 (1918)...... 2125 O’Malley v. Woodrough, 307 U.S. 277 (1939)...... 157, 668, 2338, 2626 O’Melveny & Myers v. FDIC, 512 U.S. 79 (1994)...... 866 Omni Capital Int’l v. Rudolph Wolff & Co., 484 U.S. 97 (1987)...... 2016 Omnia Commercial Corp. v. United States, 261 U.S. 502 (1923)...... 1597, 1602 On Lee v. United States, 343 U.S. 747 (1952)...... 1437 O’Neil v. Vermont, 144 U.S. 323 (1892)...... 1060, 1759 O’Neill v. Leamer, 239 U.S. 244 (1915)...... 780, 992 Oneok, Inc. v. Learjet, Inc., 575 U.S. ___, No. 13–271, slip op. (2014)...... 284 Ontario Land Co. v. Yordy, 212 U.S. 152 (1909)...... 1930 OPM v. Richmond, 496 U.S. 414 (1990)...... 402 Opp Cotton Mills v. Administrator, 312 U.S. 126 (1941)...... 87–88, 1562 Orchard v. Hughes, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 73 (1864)...... 2624 Order of Travelers v. Wolfe, 331 U.S. 586 (1947)...... 958, 2461 Oregon ex rel. State Land Bd. v. Corvallis Sand & Gravel Co., 429 U.S. 363 (1977).. 986, 2631 Oregon v. Bradshaw, 462 U.S. 1039 (1983)...... 1549 Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298 (1985)...... 1551 Oregon v. Guzek, 546 U.S. 517 (2006)...... 1740 Oregon v. Hass, 420 U.S. 714 (1975)...... 1552 Oregon v. Hitchcock, 202 U.S. 60 (1906)...... 841–42, 853 Oregon v. Ice, 555 U.S. 160 (2009)...... 1641 Oregon v. Kennedy, 456 U.S. 667 (1982)...... 1490–91, 1495 Oregon v. Mathiason, 429 U.S. 492 (1977)...... 1546 Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 U.S. 112 (1970)...... 115, 129, 478, 750, 837, 854, 872, 1844–45, 2196, 2221, 2241, 2250, 2268, 2321, 2356 Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v. Department of Envtl. Quality, 511 U.S. 93 (1994)...... 257, 261, 2537 Oregon-Washington Co. v. Washington, 270 U.S. 87 (1926)...... 2589 Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe, 402 U.S. 415 (1971)...... 1150–51, 1350 Orient Ins. Co. v. Daggs, 172 U.S. 557 (1869)...... 1841, 1890, 2098 Orlando v. Laird, 317 F. Supp. 1013 (E.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 350 Orleans Parish School Bd. v. Bush, 365 U.S. 569 (1961)...... 2474 Orleans Parish v. New York Life Ins. Co., 216 U.S. 517 (1910)...... 1924 Orloff v. Willoughby, 345 U.S. 83 (1953)...... 354 TABLE OF CASES 2747

Ornelas v. United States, 517 U.S. 690 (1996)...... 1405 Orozco v. Texas, 394 U.S. 324 (1969)...... 1545–46 Orr v. Gilman, 183 U.S. 278 (1902)...... 405 Orr v. Orr, 440 U.S. 268 (1979)...... 743, 2179–81, 2187, 2515 Ortwein v. Schwab, 410 U.S. 656 (1973)...... 2237 Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 737 (1824)...... 307, 326, 383, 1794, 1811, 2381 Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 738 (1824)...... 725, 797, 805–07, 809, 813, 1034, 1036, 2381, 2624 Osborn v. Ozlin, 310 U.S. 53 (1940)...... 1889 Osborn v. United States, 385 U.S. 323 (1966)...... 1437, 1454–55 Osborne v. City of Mobile, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 479 (1873)...... 448, 2624 Osborne v. Nicholson, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 654 (1872)...... 2387 Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990)...... 1323–24, 1956 O’Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488 (1974)...... 736, 740, 745, 764, 786, 893, 2142 Oshkosh Waterworks Co. v. Oshkosh, 187 U.S. 437 (1903)...... 435–36 Osman v. Douds, 339 U.S. 846 (1950)...... 1166, 1182, 1203 Osterman v. Baldwin, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 116 (1867)...... 309 Otis v. Parker, 187 U.S. 606 (1903)...... 1887, 2127 Ott v. Mississippi Barge Line, 336 U.S. 169 (1949)...... 2627 Ottinger v. Brooklyn Union Co., 272 U.S. 579 (1926)...... 2433 Ottinger v. Consolidated Gas Co., 272 U.S. 576 (1926)...... 2433 Ouachita Packet Co. v. Aiken, 121 U.S. 444 (1887)...... 447 Overton v. Bazzetta, 539 U.S. 126 (2003)...... 1256, 1258, 1766, 2066 Owensboro Nat’l Bank v. Owensboro, 173 U.S. 664 (1899)...... 1042 Owings v. Speed, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 420 (1820)...... 1051 Ownbey v. Morgan, 256 U.S. 94 (1921)...... 2018–19 Oyama v. California, 332 U.S. 633 (1948)...... 528, 1846, 2171, 2461 Oyler v. Boles, 368 U.S. 448 (1962)...... 2059 Ozan Lumber Co. v. Union County Bank, 207 U.S. 251 (1907)...... 340 Ozark Pipe Line Corp. v. Monier, 266 U.S. 555 (1925)...... 2429 Ozawa v. United States, 260 U.S. 178 (1922)...... 303 P Pace v. Alabama, 106 U.S. 583 (1883)...... 2132, 2134 Pace v. Burgess, 92 U.S. 372 (1876)...... 400 Pacific Coast Dairy v. Department of Agriculture, 318 U.S. 285 (1943)...... 378, 1033, 2457 Pacific Employers Ins. Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm’n, 306 U.S. 493 (1939)...... 953, 961 Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. v. State Energy Resources Comm’n, 461 U.S. 190 (1983)...... 274, 283 Pacific Gas & Elec. v. Public Utilities Comm’n, 475 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1180, 1286, 1346 Pacific Gas Co. v. Police Court, 251 U.S. 22 (1919)...... 1880, 2127 Pacific Ins. Co. v. Soule, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 433 (1869)...... 395 Pacific Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Haslip, 499 U.S. 1 (1991)...... 2021 Pacific R.R. Removal Cases, 115 U.S. 1 (1885)...... 384, 807, 809 Pacific R.R. v. Maguire, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 36 (1874)...... 418, 2389 Pacific States Co. v. White, 296 U.S. 176 (1935)...... 1887, 2130 Pacific States Tel. Co. v. Oregon, 223 U.S. 118 (1912)...... 780, 992 Pacific Tel. & Tel. Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 403 (1936)...... 194 Packard v. Banton, 264 U.S. 140 (1924)...... 1904, 2127 Packer Corp. v. Utah, 285 U.S. 105 (1932)...... 1892, 2125 Packet Co. v. Catlettsburg, 105 U.S. 559 (1882)...... 447 Packet Co. v. Keokuk, 95 U.S. 80 (1877)...... 447 Packet Co. v. St. Louis, 100 U.S. 423 (1880)...... 447 Packingham v. North Carolina, 582 U.S. ___, No. 15–1194, slip op. (2017)...... 2552 2748 TABLE OF CASES

Packingham v. North Carolina, 582 U.S. ___, No. 15–1194, slip op. at 4–5 (2017).... 1342, 2552 Paddell v. City of New York, 211 U.S. 446 (1908)...... 1909 Padilla v. Kentucky, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–651, slip op. (2010)...... 1681 Page v. Shelby, 995 F. Supp. 23 (D.D.C. 1998)...... 135 Paine Lumber Co. v. Neal, 244 U.S. 459 (1917)...... 715, 880 Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, 533 U. S. 606, 617 (2001)...... 1605, 1611–12, 1615, 1617 Palermo v. United States, 360 U.S. 343 (1959)...... 2045 Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937).. 1060, 1063, 1480, 1486–87, 1496, 1562, 1773, 1845, 2028, 2630 Palmer v. Ashe, 342 U.S. 134 (1951)...... 1671 Palmer v. Barrett, 162 U.S. 399 (1896)...... 378 Palmer v. City of Euclid, 402 U.S. 544 (1971)...... 2032 Palmer v. McMahon, 133 U.S. 660 (1890)...... 1929, 1971 Palmer v. Thompson, 403 U.S. 217 (1971)...... 800, 1827, 2084, 2109, 2156 Palmetto Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 272 U.S. 295 (1926)...... 1924 Palmore v. Sidoti, 466 U.S. 429 (1984)...... 2156 Palmore v. United States, 411 U.S. 389 (1973)...... 377, 679, 878 Panama R.R. v. Johnson, 264 U.S. 375 (1924)...... 823, 828, 1574 Panama R.R. v. Johnson, 264 U.S. 375 (1924)Panama R.R. v. Johnson, 264 U.S. 375 (1924)...... 1574 Panama Reﬁning Co. v. Ryan, 293 U.S. 388 (1935)...... 77–78, 83, 94, 639, 2341 Panetti v. Quarterman, 127 S. Ct. 2842 (2007)...... 1747–48 Panhandle Co. v. Highway Comm’n, 294 U.S. 613 (1935)...... 1604, 2448 Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Co. v. Highway Comm’n, 294 U.S. 613 (1935)...... 1849, 1880 Panhandle Oil Co. v. Knox, 277 U.S. 218 (1928)...... 2626 Panhandle Oil Co. v. Mississippi ex rel. Knox, 277 U.S. 218 (1928)...... 1036–37, 2437, 2626 Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville, 405 U.S. 156 (1972)...... 2031, 2570 Papasan v. Allain, 478 U.S. 265 (1986)...... 1817 Papish v. Board of Curators, 410 U.S. 667 (1973)...... 1226 Paramino Co. v. Marshall, 309 U.S. 370 (1940)...... 385, 1586 Parden v. Terminal Ry., 377 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 1801, 1805, 1807, 1810, 2633–34 Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1, 551 U.S. 701 (2007)...... 2169 Parham v. Cortese, 407 U.S. 67 (1972)...... 2498 Parham v. Hughes, 441 U.S. 347 (1979)...... 2105, 2179–80, 2182, 2191–94 Parham v. J. R., 442 U.S. 584 (1979)...... 1964, 2077 Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973)...... 1176, 1315–16, 1318–19, 1322–23, 1956–57 Parish School Bd. v. Stewart, 400 U.S. 884 (1970)...... 2493 Parke v. Raley, 506 U.S. 20 (1992)...... 1638, 2051, 2059 Parker v. Brown, 317 U.S. 341 (1943)...... 248, 259 Parker v. Dugger, 498 U.S. 308 (1991)...... 907, 1740 Parker v. Ellis, 362 U.S. 574 (1960)...... 713, 2630 Parker v. Gladden, 385 U.S. 363 (1966)...... 1643, 1646 Parker v. Levy, 411 U.S. 978 (1973)...... 2501 Parker v. Levy, 417 U.S. 733 (1974)...... 354–55, 357, 359, 613, 1173, 2501 Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 (1970)...... 1520, 2057 Parker v. Randolph, 442 U.S. 62 (1979)...... 1658 Parker v. Richard, 250 U.S. 235 (1919)...... 1047 Parker v. Roth, 202 Neb. 850, 278 N.W. 2d 106 (1979)...... 1720 Parkinson v. United States, 121 U.S. 281 (1887)...... 1483 Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527 (1981)...... 812, 1996, 2632 Parsons v. Armor, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 413 (1830)...... 1702 TABLE OF CASES 2749

Parsons v. Bedford, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 433 (1830)...... 1700–02, 1704 Parsons v. United States, 167 U.S. 324 (1897)...... 587 Pasadena City Bd. of Educ. v. Spangler, 427 U.S. 424 (1976)...... 770, 2141, 2144 Passavant v. United States, 148 U.S. 214 (1893)...... 1563 Passenger Cases (Smith v. Turner), 48 U.S. (7 How.) 283 (1849)...... 179, 234, 270, 400, 1844, 2383 Patapsco Guano Co. v. North Carolina, 171 U.S. 345 (1898)...... 446 Pate v. Robinson, 383 U.S. 375 (1966)...... 2053–54 Patsone v. Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 138 (1914)...... 2171 Patsy v. Florida Board of Regents, 457 U.S. 496 (1982)...... 812, 896, 1799, 1804, 1819 Patterson v. Colorado, 205 U.S. 454 (1907)...... 1143, 1162 Patterson v. Illinois, 487 U.S. 285 (1988)...... 1689 Patterson v. Kentucky, 97 U.S. 501 (1879)...... 179, 340 Patterson v. McLean Credit Union, 491 U.S. 164 (1989)...... 803 Patterson v. New York, 432 U.S. 197 (1977)...... 1760, 2028, 2049–50 Patton v. Brady, 184 U.S. 608 (1902)...... 396, 1580, 2275 Patton v. Easton, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 476 (1816)...... 2623 Patton v. Mississippi, 332 U.S. 463 (1947)...... 2150–51 Patton v. United States, 281 U.S. 276 (1930)...... 1631–32 Patton v. Yount, 467 U.S. 1025 (1984)...... 907, 1645 Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 (1976)...... 1953, 1960, 1986, 2307 Paul v. United States, 371 U.S. 245 (1963)...... 1033, 2602 Paul v. Virginia, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 168 (1869)...... 178, 968, 970, 1841, 2221, 2627 Paulsen v. Portland, 149 U.S. 30 (1893)...... 1926, 1928 Pavan v. Smith, 582 U.S. ___, No. 16–992, slip op. (2017)...... 1962, 2553 Pawlet v. Clark, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 292 (1815)...... 867 Payne v. Arkansas, 356 U.S. 560 (1958)...... 1537, 1554 Payne v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 112 (1918)...... 2116 Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808 (1991)...... 802, 1741, 2529, 2633 Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808, 830 n.2 (1991)...... 1741 Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980)...... 1390–91, 1394, 1418, 2517 Peabody v. Eisner, 247 U.S. 347 (1918)...... 2277 Peabody v. United States, 231 U.S. 530 (1913)...... 839, 1601 Peacock v. Thomas, 516 U.S. 349 (1996)...... 813 Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. 223 (2009)...... 2635 Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. ___, No. 07–751, slip op. (2009)...... 1458, 2635 Pearson v. McGraw, 308 U.S. 313 (1939)...... 1919 Pearson v. Yewdall, 95 U.S. 294 (1877)...... 1701 Pease v. Hansen, 404 U.S. 70 (1971)...... 2222, 2495 Pease v. Peck, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 595 (1856)...... 861 Pease v. Rathbun-Jones Eng. Co., 243 U.S. 273 (1917)...... 1702 Peck & Co. v. Lowe, 247 U.S. 165 (1918)...... 399 Peel v. Illinois Attorney Disciplinary Comm’n, 496 U.S. 91 (1990)...... 1270, 2535 Peete v. Morgan, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 581 (1874)...... 448, 2388 Peik v. Chicago & N.W. Ry., 94 U.S. 164 (1877)...... 192, 247, 1869, 2095, 2624 Pell v. Procunier, 417 U.S. 817 (1974)...... 1148, 1255, 1258 Pena-Rodriguez v. Colorado, 580 U.S. ___, No. 15–606, slip op. (2017)...... 1647–48, 2552 Penﬁeld Co. v. SEC, 330 U.S. 585 (1947)...... 706 Penhallow v. Doane, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 53 (1795)...... 346 Penn Central Transp. Co. v. City of New York, 438 U.S. 104 (1978)...... 1604–06, 1608–12, 1614–17, 1849–50, 1897 Penn Dairies v. Milk Control Comm’n, 318 U.S. 261 (1943)...... 1033 Penn-Central Merger & N & W Inclusion Cases, 389 U.S. 486 (1968)...... 193 2750 TABLE OF CASES

Pennekamp v. Florida, 328 U.S. 331 (1946)...... 1163, 1313 Pennell v. City of San Jose, 485 U.S. 1 (1988)...... 1614, 1617 Pennhurst State School & Hosp. v. Halderman, 451 U.S. 1 (1981)..... 170–71, 1019, 1027, 1967 Pennhurst State School & Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89 (1984)...... 813, 1797, 1800, 1806, 1808, 1815, 1818, 1967, 2632 Pennie v. Reis, 132 U.S. 464 (1889)...... 1848 Penniman’s Case, 103 U.S. 714 (1881)...... 435 Pennington v. Fourth Nat’l Bank, 243 U.S. 269 (1917)...... 2010, 2012 Pennington v. Gibson, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 65 (1854)...... 962 Pennock v. Dialogue, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 1 (1829)...... 331 Pennoyer v. McConnaughy, 140 U.S. 1 (1891)...... 1811, 1814, 2398 Pennoyer v. Neff, 95 U.S. 714 (1878)...... 935, 1997–98, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2631 Pennsylvania Bd. of Probation and Parole v. Scott, 524 U.S. 357 (1998)...... 1467 Pennsylvania Bureau of Correction v. United States Marshals Service, 474 U.S. 34 (1985)...... 708 Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S. 393 (1922)...... 1603, 1606, 1850, 1894–95, 2425 Pennsylvania College Cases, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 190 (1872)...... 424–25 Pennsylvania Dep’t of Public Welfare v. Davenport, 495 U.S. 552 (1990)...... 323 Pennsylvania ex rel. Herman v. Claudy, 350 U.S. 116 (1956)...... 1671 Pennsylvania Fire Ins. Co. v. Gold Issue Mining Co. 243 U.S. 93 (1917)...... 953, 2001–02 Pennsylvania Gas Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 252 U.S. 23 (1920)...... 2625 Pennsylvania Hospital v. City of Philadelphia, 245 U.S. 20 (1917)...... 430, 432 Pennsylvania Power Co. v. FPC, 343 U.S. 414 (1952)...... 196 Pennsylvania Public Utility Comm’n v. CONRAIL, 461 U.S. 912 (1983)...... 2609 Pennsylvania R.R. v. Public Service Comm’n, 250 U.S. 566 (1919)...... 192, 2586 Pennsylvania R.R. v. Towers, 245 U.S. 6 (1917)...... 2625 Pennsylvania v. Ashe, 302 U.S. 51 (1937)...... 2133 Pennsylvania v. Board of Trustees, 353 U.S. 230 (1957)...... 2084, 2086 Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551 (1987)...... 2232 Pennsylvania v. Labron, 518 U.S. 938 (1996)...... 1432 Pennsylvania v. Lynn, 501 F.2d 848 (D.C.Cir. 1974)...... 617 Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977)...... 767, 1420 Pennsylvania v. Muniz, 496 U.S. 582 (1990)...... 1517 Pennsylvania v. Nelson, 350 U.S. 497 (1956)...... 282, 2597 Pennsylvania v. New Jersey, 426 U.S. 660 (1976)...... 750 Pennsylvania v. New York, 406 U.S. 206 (1972)...... 846–47 Pennsylvania v. Quicksilver Co., 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 553 (1871)...... 850–51 Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39 (1987)...... 1667 Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co., 491 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1797, 1800, 1807–08, 2363, 2634 Pennsylvania v. West Virginia, 262 U.S. 553 (1923)...... 196, 260, 750, 846, 2427 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 54 U.S. (13 How.) 518 (1852).. 186, 239, 452, 767, 851 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 421 (1856).. 186, 239, 400, 451 Pennzoil Co. v. Texaco, Inc., 481 U.S. 1 (1987)...... 904 Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)...... 773–74, 911, 1738, 1748, 1755–56, 2546, 2634 Pensacola Telegraph Co. v. Western Union Telegraph Co., 96 U.S. 1 (1878)...... 185, 331, 2581 Pension Beneﬁt Guaranty Corp. v. R.A. Gray & Co., 467 U.S. 717 (1984)...... 1582–83 Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988)...... 2232 Peonage Cases, 123 F. 671 (M.D. Ala. 1903)...... 1830 People of Puerto Rico v. Russell & Co., 288 U.S. 476 (1933)...... 806, 859 People v. Crane, 214 N.Y. 154, 108 N.E. 427 (1915)...... 2171 People v. Defore, 242 N.Y. 13, 21, 150 N.E. 585, 587 (1926)...... 1465 TABLE OF CASES 2751

People’s Band v. Calhoun, 102 U.S. 256 (1880)...... 1799 Peoples Ferry Co. v. Joseph Beers, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 393 (1858)...... 825 Pep Boys v. Pyroil, 299 U.S. 198 (1936)...... 1886 Pepper v. United States, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–6822, slip op. (2011)...... 1640, 2374 Pereira v. United States, 347 U.S. 1 (1954)...... 1506 Peretz v. United States, 501 U.S. 923 (1991)...... 672, 801 Perez v. Brownell, 356 U.S. 44 (1958)...... 305, 312, 1841–42, 2629 Perez v. Campbell, 402 U.S. 637 (1971)...... 283, 324, 1904, 2603, 2630 Perez v. Ledesma, 401 U.S. 82 (1971)...... 901–02, 1563 Perez v. United States, 402 U.S. 146 (1971)...... 180–81, 204, 220, 222, 231, 1781 Perkins v. Benguet Consol. Mining Co., 342 U.S. 437 (1952)...... 2002, 2005 Perkins v. Elg, 307 U.S. 325 (1939)...... 309, 311, 761, 781 Perkins v. Lukens Steel Co., 310 U.S. 113 (1940)...... 754, 842 Perkins v. Matthews, 400 U.S. 379 (1971)...... 690, 2267 Perkins v. Smith, 370 F. Supp. 134 (D.Md. 1974)...... 2172 Perley v. North Carolina, 249 U.S. 510 (1919)...... 1895 Permian Basin Area Rate Cases, 390 U.S. 747 (1968)...... 86, 886, 1878 Permoli v. Municipality No. 1, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 589 (1845)...... 982, 985, 1059 Pernell v. Southall Realty Co., 416 U.S. 363 (1974)...... 680, 1703 Perpich v. Department of Defense, 496 U.S. 434 (1990)...... 373 Perry Educ. Ass’n v. Perry Local Educators’ Ass’n, 460 U.S. 37 (1983)...... 1336, 1338, 1340–41 Perry v. Brown, 52 Cal. 4th 1116, 265 P.3d 1002 (2011)...... 739 Perry v. Commerce Loan Co., 383 U.S. 392 (1966)...... 320 Perry v. Leeke, 488 U.S. 272 (1989)...... 1677 Perry v. New Hampshire, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–8974, slip op. (2012)...... 2038–39 Perry v. Schwarzenegger, 628 F.3d 1191 (2011)...... 739 Perry v. Sindermann, 408 U.S. 593 (1972)...... 1218, 1980, 1982 Perry v. Thomas, 482 U.S. 483 (1987)...... 2612 Perry v. United States, 294 U.S. 330 (1935)...... 176, 326, 1583, 2242, 2341 Personnel Administrator v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256 (1979)...... 2103, 2110, 2112, 2144 Pervear v. Massachusetts, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 475 (1867)...... 445, 1059 Peters v. Hobby, 349 U.S. 331 (1955)...... 361, 1206, 1564 Peters v. Kiff, 407 U.S. 493 (1972)...... 1644, 2150 Petersen Baking Co. v. Bryan, 290 U.S. 570 (1934)...... 1887 Petersen v. Clark, 285 F. Supp. 700 (N.D. Calif. 1968)...... 688 Peterson v. City of Greenville, 373 U.S. 244 (1963)...... 2079–80, 2083, 2157, 2478 Petit v. Minnesota, 177 U.S. 164 (1900)...... 2128 Petite v. United States, 361 U.S. 529 (1960)...... 1488 Pettibone v. Nichols, 203 U.S. 192 (1906)...... 979–80 Petty v. Tennessee-Missouri Bridge Comm’n, 359 U.S. 275 (1959)...... 452, 1804–05 Peugh v. United States, 569 U.S. ___, No. 12–62, slip op. (2013)...... 409 Peyroux v. Howard, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 324 (1833)...... 828 Peyton v. Rowe, 391 U.S. 54 (1968)...... 713, 2629 Phalen v. Virginia, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 163 (1850)...... 438 Pharmaceutical Research and Mfrs. of America v. Walsh, 538 U.S. 644 (2003)...... 261 Phelps Dodge Corp. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 177 (1941)...... 1586 Phelps v. Board of Education, 300 U.S. 319 (1937)...... 417 Phelps v. United States, 274 U.S. 341 (1927)...... 1595 Philadelphia & Reading Ry. v. McKibbin, 243 U.S. 264 (1917)...... 2001 Philadelphia Co. v. Stimson, 223 U.S. 605 (1912)...... 642, 843 Philadelphia Fire Ass’n v. New York, 119 U.S. 110 (1886)...... 2096, 2115, 2118 Philadelphia Newspapers v. Hepps, 475 U.S. 767 (1986)...... 1305–06, 2528 Philadelphia Newspapers v. Jerome, 434 U.S. 241 (1978)...... 1152 2752 TABLE OF CASES

Philadelphia Steamship Co. v. Pennsylvania, 122 U.S. 326 (1887)...... 244, 448, 2395, 2624 Philadelphia, W. & B. R.R. v. Philadelphia & Havre De Grace Steam Towboat Co., 64 U.S. (23 How.) 209 (1859)...... 826 Philco Aviation v. Shacket, 462 U.S. 406 (1983)...... 289, 2609 Philip Morris USA v. Williams, 549 U.S. 346 (2007)...... 2022 Phillips Chemical Co. v. Dumas School Dist., 361 U.S. 376 (1960)...... 1039, 2473 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Jenkins, 297 U.S. 629 (1936)...... 424 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Mississippi, 484 U.S. 469 (1988)...... 986 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Oklahoma, 340 U.S. 190 (1950)...... 1893 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts, 472 U.S. 797 (1985)...... 2017 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Texaco, Inc., 415 U.S. 125 (1974)...... 806 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Wisconsin, 347 U.S. 672 (1954)...... 196 Phillips v. Commissioner, 283 U.S. 589 (1931)...... 162, 1563, 1996 Phillips v. Dime Trust & S.D. Co., 284 U.S. 160 (1931)...... 397 Phillips v. Martin-Marietta Corp., 400 U.S. 542 (1971)...... 2178, 2191 Phillips v. Payne, 92 U.S. 130 (1875)...... 374 Phillips v. Washington Legal Foundation, 524 U.S. 156 (1998)...... 1593 Philpott v. Welfare Board, 409 U.S. 413 (1973)...... 2604 Phipps v. Cleveland Refg. Co., 261 U.S. 449 (1923)...... 2425 Phoenix F. & M. Ins. Co. v. Tennessee, 161 U.S. 174 (1896)...... 428 Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 (1972)...... 816 Picard v. East Tennessee, V. & G. R.R., 130 U.S. 637 (1889)...... 428 Piccirillo v. New York, 400 U.S. 548 (1971)...... 1524, 1526 Pickard v. Pullman Southern Car Co., 117 U.S. 34 (1886)...... 192, 2394 Pickelsimer v. Wainwright, 375 U.S. 2 (1963)...... 1673 Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968)...... 886, 1169 Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968)Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968)Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968)...... 1169 Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968)Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968)...... 1169, 1219–25 Pickett v. Brown, 462 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 2195, 2524 Pierce County v. Guillen, 537 U.S. 129 (2003)...... 220 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hope, 248 U.S. 498 (1919)...... 1903 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hopkins, 264 U.S. 137 (1924)...... 1928 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Phoenix Ref. Co., 259 U.S. 125 (1922)...... 1879 Pierce v. Carskadon, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 234 (1873)...... 405, 408, 2388 Pierce v. Creecy, 210 U.S. 387 (1908)...... 979 Pierce v. New Hampshire, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 504 (1847)...... 2624 Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925)...... 747, 1226, 1848, 1933–34, 1961, 2430 Pierce v. United States, 160 U.S. 335 (1896)...... 1532 Pierce v. United States, 252 U.S. 239 (1920)...... 1144, 1159 Pierre v. Louisiana, 306 U.S. 354 (1939)...... 2029, 2150–51 Pierson v. Ray, 386 U.S. 547 (1967)...... 693, 1458 Pike v. Bruce Church, 397 U.S. 137 (1970)...... 250, 259–60, 263, 266 Pillsbury Co. v. Conboy, 459 U.S. 248 (1983)...... 1526 Pink v. A.A.A. Highway Express, 314 U.S. 201 (1941)...... 959 Pinkerton v. United States, 328 U.S. 640 (1946)...... 1506 Pinkus v. United States, 436 U.S. 293 (1978)...... 1316–17 Pinney v. Butterworth, 378 U.S. 564 (1964)...... 2482 Pipe Line Cases, 234 U.S. 548 (1914)...... 196 Pipeﬁtters v. United States, 407 U.S. 385 (1972)...... 1241 Piqua Branch Bank v. Knoop, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 369 (1853)...... 2380 TABLE OF CASES 2753

Pitney v. Washington, 240 U.S. 387 (1916)...... 1887 Pittman v. Home Owners’ Corp., 308 U.S. 21 (1939)...... 383, 1042 Pittsburg & Southern Coal Co. v. Bates, 156 U.S. 577 (1895)...... 184 Pittsburgh C.C. & St. L. Ry. v. Backus, 154 U.S. 421 (1894)...... 1913, 1926 Pittsburgh C.C. & St. L. Ry. v. Board of Pub. Works, 172 U.S. 32 (1898)...... 1926 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. v. United States, 360 U.S. 395 (1959)...... 1481 Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Commission on Human Relations, 413 U.S. 376 (1973)...... 1152, 1268, 1272 Pizitz Co. v. Yeldell, 274 U.S. 112 (1927)...... 2021 Plamals v. Pinar Del Rio, 277 U.S. 151 (1928)...... 2627 Plankington Packing Co. v. WERB, 338 U.S. 953 (1950)...... 2594 Planned Parenthood Ass’n v. Ashcroft, 462 U.S. 476 (1983)...... 1941–42, 2524 Planned Parenthood of S.E. Pennsylvania v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992)...... 2537, 2633 Planned Parenthood v. American Coalition of Life Activists, 290 F.3d 1058 (9th Cir. 2002)...... 1296 Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992)... 802–03, 1935, 1945–50, 1964, 1969, 2537, 2544, 2633 Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, 428 U.S. 52 (1976)...... 747, 765, 1940–41, 1964, 2509 Plante v. Gonzalez, 575 F.2d 1119 (5th Cir. 1978)...... 1955 Planters’ Bank v. Sharp, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 301 (1848)...... 2383 Plaquemines Tropical Fruit Co. v. Henderson, 170 U.S. 511 (1898)...... 871, 878 Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc., 514 U.S. 211 (1995)...... 687, 689, 883, 2366 Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. v. U.S., 30 F. Supp. 2d 702 (D. Del. 1998)...... 1176 Pleasant Grove City v. Summum, 555 U.S. 460 (2009)...... 1118, 1265–67, 1339 Pleasant Grove City, Utah v. Summum, 555 U.S. 460 (2009)...... 1339 Pleasants v. Fant, 89 U.S. (22 Wall.) 116 (1875)...... 1709 Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896)...... 1827, 2135–36, 2155, 2628 PLIVA Inc. v. Mensing, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–993 (2011)...... 2618 Pliva, Inc. v. Mensing, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–993, slip op. (2011)...... 274, 286–87 Plumhoff v. Rickard, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–1117, slip op.. (2014)...... 1394 Plummer v. Coler, 178 U.S. 115 (1900)...... 1035 Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202 (1982)...... 2096, 2105, 2108, 2170, 2176, 2239, 2522 Plymouth Coal Co. v. Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 531 (1914)...... 1863 Poafpybitty v. Skelly Oil Co., 390 U.S. 365 (1968)...... 817 Pocket Veto Case, 279 U.S. 655 (1929)...... 782 Poe v. Seaborn, 282 U.S. 101 (1930)...... 162 Poe v. Ullman, 367 U.S. 497 (1961)...... 761, 764, 1572, 1934–35 Poelker v. Doe, 432 U.S. 519 (1977)...... 1943 Pointer v. Texas, 380 U.S. 400 (1965)...... 1061–62, 1065, 1656–57, 2629 Pointer v. United States, 151 U.S. 396 (1894)...... 1651 Polar Ice Cream & Creamery Co. v. Andrews, 375 U.S. 361 (1964)...... 249, 2479 Polar Tankers, Inc. v. City of Valdez, Alaska, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–310 (2009)...... 447, 2577 Police Dep’t of Chicago v. Mosley, 408 U.S. 92 (1972)...... 1214, 1288, 1336–37, 2571 Polites v. United States, 364 U.S. 426 (1960)...... 307 Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 512 (1981)...... 2091 Polk v. Mutual Reserve Fund, 207 U.S. 310 (1907)...... 1891 Pollard v. Hagan, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 212 (1845)...... 189, 981–84, 986 Pollard v. United States, 352 U.S. 354 (1957)...... 767, 1503, 1625–26 Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 157 U.S. 429 (1895)...... 158–59, 394–97, 729, 803, 2275–77, 2333, 2625, 2633 Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 158 U.S. 601 (1895)...... 801, 2275, 2333, 2625 Pollock v. Williams, 322 U.S. 4 (1944)...... 1831, 2458, 2593 Ponte v. Real, 471 U.S. 491 (1985)...... 2068 2754 TABLE OF CASES

Poole v. Fleeger, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 185 (1837)...... 448, 451 Pope & Talbot v. Hawn, 346 U.S. 406 (1953)...... 832, 834, 866 Pope v. Blue, 809 F. Supp. 392 (W.D.N.C. 1992)...... 114 Pope v. Illinois, 481 U.S. 497 (1987)...... 1321–22 Pope v. United States, 323 U.S. 1 (1944)...... 174, 385, 673 Pope v. Williams, 193 U.S. 621 (1904)...... 803, 1845, 2630 Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp. v. Feeney 495 U.S. 299, 309 (1990)...... 1797, 1804 Porter v. Aetna Casualty Co., 370 U.S. 159 (1962)...... 355 Porter v. Lee, 328 U.S. 246 (1946)...... 768 Porter v. Nussle, 534 U.S. 516 (2002)...... 1768 Porterﬁeld v. Webb, 263 U.S. 225 (1923)...... 2171 Portland Ry. v. Oregon R.R. Comm’n, 229 U.S. 397 (1913)...... 438 Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States, 250 U.S. 1 (1919)...... 1601 Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States, 260 U.S. 327 (1922)...... 1601 Portuondo v. Agard, 529 U.S. 61 (2000)...... 1657 Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico, 478 U.S. 328 (1986)...... 990–91, 1272, 1275, 2308 Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. Adams, 155 U.S. 688 (1895)...... 245 Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. Newport, 247 U.S. 464 (1918)...... 1989 Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Borough of Taylor, 192 U.S. 64 (1904)...... 2556 Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Warren-Godwin Co., 251 U.S. 27 (1919)...... 2586 Postum Cereal Co. v. California Fig Nut Co., 272 U.S. 693 (1927)...... 673, 691 Potter v. United States, 155 U.S. 438 (1894)...... 1655 Potts v. Creager, 155 U.S. 597 (1895)...... 335 Poulos v. New Hampshire, 345 U.S. 395 (1953)...... 1127, 1151, 1338 Powe v. Miles, 407 F.2d. 73 (2d Cir. 1968)...... 2088 Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932).. 1062–63, 1065, 1562, 1668, 1671–72, 1676, 1686, 1691 Powell v. McCormack, 395 F.2d 577 (D.C. Cir. 1968)...... 785–86 Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486 (1969)...... 117–19, 136, 139–40, 143–44, 761, 783–85, 787, 797, 1013–14 Powell v. Pennsylvania, 127 U.S. 678 (1888)...... 1856, 1901 Powell v. Texas, 392 U.S. 514 (1968)...... 729, 816, 1760 Powell’s Lessee v. Harmon, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 241 (1829)...... 2623 Power Authority of New York v. FPC, 247 F.2d 538 (2d Cir. 1957)...... 536 Power Mfg. Co. v. Saunders, 274 U.S. 490 (1927)...... 2435 Powers v. Detroit & Grand Haven Ry., 201 U.S. 543 (1906)...... 2404 Powers v. Ohio, 499 U.S. 400 (1991)...... 747–48, 1652, 2150 Powers v. United States, 223 U.S. 303 (1912)...... 1533 PPL Montana, LLC v. Montana, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–218, slip op. (2012)...... 983, 986 Prado Navarette v. California, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–9490, slip op. (2014)...... 1421 Preiser v. Newkirk, 422 U.S. 395 (1975)...... 767 Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475 (1973)...... 714, 2066 Premo v. Moore, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–658, slip op. (2011)...... 916, 1681 Prentis v. Atlantic Coast Line Co., 211 U.S. 210 (1908)...... 896–97, 1879 Presbyterian Church v. Hull Memorial Presbyterian Church, 393 U.S. 440 (1969)...... 1079 Preseault v. ICC, 494 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 222 Presley v. Etowah Cty Comm’n, 502 U.S. 491 (1992)...... 2271 Presley v. Georgia, 558 U.S. ___, No. 09–5270, slip op. (2010)...... 1628 Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, 464 U.S. 501 (1984)...... 1254–55, 1628 Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, 478 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1253, 1255, 1629 Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886)...... 448, 1060, 1371, 1845, 2635 Pressler v. Blumenthal, 434 U.S. 1028 (1978)...... 751 Pressler v. Simon, 428 F. Supp. 302 (D.D.C. 1976)...... 138 TABLE OF CASES 2755

Preston v. United States, 376 U.S. 364 (1964)...... 1385, 1408, 1432 Price v. Georgia, 398 U.S. 323 (1970)...... 1502, 2630 Price v. Illinois, 238 U.S. 446 (1915)...... 1902, 2125 Price v. Johnston, 334 U.S. 266 (1948)...... 709, 908, 2064 Price v. Pennsylvania R.R., 113 U.S. 218 (1895)...... 331 Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 539 (1842).. 74, 90, 535, 891, 977–78, 980, 1047, 2382, 2579 Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158 (1944)...... 1120, 1124, 1127, 1934 Princess Lida v. Thompson, 305 U.S. 456 (1939)...... 893 Princeton University v. Schmidt, 455 U.S. 100 (1982)...... 768 Principality of Monaco v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 313 (1934)...... 868, 1797, 1799 Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898 (1997)...... 183, 1022, 1030–31, 1373, 1787, 1803, 2368 Prize Cases, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 635 (1863)...... 349, 488, 506 Process Gas Consumers Group v. Consumer Energy Council, 463 U.S. 1216 (1983)...... 154, 2359–60 Procter & Gamble v. United States, 225 U.S. 282 (1912)...... 2626 Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396 (1974)...... 1255–57, 2065, 2633 Proffitt v. Florida, 428 U.S. 242 (1976)...... 409, 1730, 1733–34 Providence & N.Y. S.S. Co. v. Hill Mfg. Co., 109 U.S. 578 (1883)...... 189, 822 Providence Bank v. Billings, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 514 (1830)...... 423, 425 Provident Inst. v. Massachusetts, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 611 (1868)...... 1036 Provident Savings Ass’n v. Kentucky, 239 U.S. 103 (1915)...... 1923, 2416 Provident Savings Inst. v. Malone, 221 U.S. 660 (1911)...... 1888 Provo Bench Canal Co. v. Tanner, 239 U.S. 323 (1915)...... 1600 Prudential Ins. Co. v. Benjamin, 328 U.S. 408 (1946)...... 186, 240 Prudential Ins. Co. v. Cheek, 259 U.S. 530 (1922)...... 1866, 2129 PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robins, 447 U.S. 74 (1980)...... 1179, 1346, 1607, 1610, 1616 Public Affairs Associates v. Rickover, 369 U.S. 111 (1962)...... 761 Public Citizen v. Department of Justice, 491 U.S. 440 (1989)...... 69, 801 Public Citizen v. U.S. Department of Justice, 491 U.S. 440 (1989)...... 568, 586, 801 Public Clearing House v. Coyne, 194 U.S. 497 (1904)...... 328, 1562 Public Service Comm’n v. Wycoff Co., 344 U.S. 237 (1952)...... 726, 761, 764 Public Util. Comm’n v. United States, 355 U.S. 534 (1958)...... 2598 Public Utilities Comm’n v. Attleboro Co., 273 U.S. 83 (1927)...... 196 Public Utility Comm’rs v. Ynchausti & Co., 251 U.S. 401 (1920)...... 1559 Puerto Rico Dept. of Consumer Affairs v. Isla Petroleum Corp., 485 U.S. 495 (1988)...... 285 Puerto Rico v. Branstad, 483 U.S. 219 (1987)...... 90, 977–78, 1049, 2633 Puerto Rico v. Sanchez Valle, 579 U.S. ___, No. 15–108, slip op. (2016)...... 1489 Pugach v. Dollinger, 365 U.S. 458 (1961)...... 901 Puget Sound Co. v. Seattle, 291 U.S. 619 (1934)...... 1909, 2116–17 Puget Sound Stevedoring Co. v. State Tax Comm’n, 302 U.S. 90 (1937)...... 2453, 2631 Puget Sound Traction Co. v. Reynolds, 244 U.S. 574 (1917)...... 429 Pugh v. Locke, 406 F. Supp. 318 (M.D. Ala. 1976)...... 1768 Pulley v. Harris, 465 U.S. 37 (1984)...... 714, 1733 Pulliam v. Allen, 466 U.S. 522 (1984)...... 693–94 Pullman Co. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 56 (1910)...... 1921 Pullman Co. v. Knott, 235 U.S. 23 (1914)...... 1931 Pullman’s Palace Car Co. v. Pennsylvania, 141 U.S. 18 (1891)...... 254 Pumpelly v. Green Bay Co., 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 166 (1872)...... 1601, 1610 Purcell v. Gonzalez, 549 U.S. 1 (2006)...... 2198 Purity Extract Co. v. Lynch, 226 U.S. 192 (1912)...... 1902 Putnam Pit, Inc. v. City of Cookeville, 221 F.3d 834 (6th Cir. 2000)...... 1343 Puyallup Tribe v. Washington Game Dep’t, 433 U.S. 165 (1977)...... 297 2756 TABLE OF CASES

Pyle v. Kansas, 317 U.S. 213 (1942)...... 2044 Q Quackenbush v. Allstate Ins. Co., 517 U.S. 706 (1996)...... 894 Quackenbush v. United States, 177 U.S. 20 (1900)...... 587 Quaker City Cab Co. v. Pennsylvania, 277 U.S. 389 (1928)...... 2117, 2438, 2630 Quality King Distrib., Inc. v. L’Anza Research Int’l, Inc., 523 U.S. 135 (1998)...... 333 Quebec Steamship Co. v. Merchant, 133 U.S. 375 (1890)...... 830 Queen v. Oxford, 173 Eng. Rep. 941, 950 (1840)...... 2055 Queenside Hills Co. v. Saxl, 328 U.S. 80 (1946)...... 1903, 2126 Quercia v. United States, 289 U.S. 466 (1933)...... 1631 Quern v. Hernandez, 440 U.S. 951 (1979)...... 2515 Quern v. Jordan, 440 U.S. 332 (1979)...... 1802, 1806, 1814, 1817 Quick Bear v. Leupp, 210 U.S. 50 (1908)...... 1081 Quicksal v. Michigan, 339 U.S. 660 (1950)...... 1672 Quilici v. Village of Morton Grove, 695 F.2d 261 (7th Cir. 1982)...... 1371 Quill Corp. v. North Dakota, 504 U.S. 298 (1992)...... 237, 250–52, 1910–11, 2536, 2633 Quilloin v. Walcott, 434 U.S. 246 (1978)...... 1963–64, 2226 Quinn v. Millsap, 491 U.S. 95 (1989)...... 2200, 2202, 2533 Quinn v. United States, 349 U.S. 155 (1955)...... 107, 1513, 1516 Quon Quon Poy v. Johnson, 273 U.S. 352 (1927)...... 1558, 1567 Quong Wing v. Kirkendall, 223 U.S. 59 (1912)...... 2116–17, 2177 R R. A. V. v. City of St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377 (1992)...... 2575 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Durham County, 479 U.S. 130 (1986)...... 446 R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377 (1992)...... 1174, 1291, 1295, 1298, 1320, 1337, 2575 Rabe v. Washington, 405 U.S. 313 (1972)...... 1655, 2029 Rabeck v. New York, 391 U.S. 462 (1968)...... 1316, 2489 Rabinovitch v. Nyquist, 433 U.S. 901 (1977)...... 1807 Radice v. New York, 264 U.S. 292 (1924)...... 2177 Radich v. New York, 401 U.S. 531 (1971)...... 1362 Radio & Television Technicians v. Broadcast Service of Mobile, 380 U.S. 255 (1965)...... 292 Radio Station WOW v. Johnson, 326 U.S. 120 (1945)...... 816 Radovich v. National Football League, 352 U.S. 445 (1957)...... 178 Rafferty v. McKay, 400 U.S. 954 (1970)...... 2493 Ragan v. Merchants Transfer & Warehouse Co., 337 U.S. 530 (1949)...... 865 Rail Coal Co. v. Ohio Industrial Comm’n, 236 U.S. 338 (1915)...... 1862 Railroad Co. v. Fuller, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 560 (1873)...... 185 Railroad Co. v. Grant, 98 U.S. 398 (1878)...... 876 Railroad Co. v. Hamersley, 104 U.S. 1 (1881)...... 426 Railroad Co. v. Hecht, 95 U.S. 168 (1877)...... 436 Railroad Co. v. Husen, 95 U.S. 465 (1878)...... 2390 Railroad Co. v. Jackson, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 262 (1869)...... 1912 Railroad Co. v. Richmond, 96 U.S. 521 (1878)...... 1883, 2127 Railroad Commission Cases, 116 U.S. 307 (1886)...... 1872 Railroad Comm’n Cases (Stone v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co.), 116 U.S. 307 (1886)...... 429 Railroad Comm’n v. Eastern Tex. R.R., 264 U.S. 79 (1924)...... 1881 Railroad Comm’n v. Humble Oil & Ref. Co., 311 U.S. 578 (1941)...... 1894 Railroad Comm’n v. Paciﬁc Gas Co., 301 U.S. 669 (1937)...... 2625 Railroad Comm’n v. Paciﬁc Gas Co., 302 U.S. 388 (1938)...... 1876, 2625 Railroad Comm’n v. Pullman Co., 312 U.S. 496 (1941)...... 894 Railroad Comm’n v. Rowan & Nichols Oil Co., 310 U.S. 573 (1940)...... 1893, 1971 Railroad Comm’n v. Rowan & Nichols Oil Co., 311 U.S. 570 (1941)...... 1893, 1971 TABLE OF CASES 2757

Railroad Labor Executives Ass’n v. Gibbons, 455 U.S. 457 (1982)...... 2360 Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Alton R.R., 295 U.S. 330 (1935)...... 205–06, 1578, 2342 Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Kalina, 431 U.S. 909 (1977)...... 2349 Railroad Retirement Board v. Duquesne Warehouse Co., 326 U.S. 446 (1946)...... 206 Railroad Trainmen v. Howard, 343 U.S. 768 (1952)...... 1573 Railway Company v. Whitton, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1872)...... 384 Railway Employes’ Dep’t v. Hanson, 351 U.S. 225 (1956)...... 292, 1194–95, 1197, 1249, 1576, 2597 Railway Express Agency v. New York, 336 U.S. 106 (1949)...... 1904, 2100, 2125 Railway Express Agency v. Virginia, 347 U.S. 359 (1954)...... 246, 2468 Railway Express Agency v. Virginia, 358 U.S. 434 (1959)...... 246 Railway Mail Ass’n v. Corsi, 326 U.S. 88 (1945)...... 331, 1186, 1867 Raines v. Byrd, 521 U.S. 811 (1997)...... 751–53 Rainey v. United States, 232 U.S. 310 (1914)...... 149, 782 Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 (1978)...... 1389–90, 1435, 1466, 1473–74 Rakes v. United States, 212 U.S. 55 (1909)...... 381 Raley v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 423 (1959)...... 817 Ralls County Court v. United States, 105 U.S. 733 (1881)...... 2392 Ramah Navajo School Bd. v. Bureau of Revenue, 458 U.S. 832 (1982)...... 297–99, 2608 Ramdass v. Angelone, 530 U.S. 156 (2000)...... 2060 Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 (10th Cir. 1981)...... 1768 Randall v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 109 U.S. 478 (1883)...... 1709 Randall v. Brigham, 74 U.S. 523 (1869)...... 692 Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230 (2006)...... 1247, 2548 Raney v. Gould Bd. of Educ., 391 U.S. 443 (1968)...... 2138–39 Rankin v. McPherson, 483 U.S. 378 (1987)...... 1221–22 Rapid Transit Corp. v. New York, 303 U.S. 573 (1938)...... 428 Rassmussen v. United States, 197 U.S. 516 (1905)...... 1621, 1632, 2334, 2630 Rast v. Van Deman & Lewis, 240 U.S. 342 (1916)...... 1887 Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2004)...... 512–13, 709, 711, 713 Rathbun v. United States, 355 U.S. 107 (1957)...... 1451 Ratterman v. Western Union Tel. Co., 127 U.S. 411 (1888)...... 2396 Rawlings v. Kentucky, 448 U.S. 98 (1980)...... 1390, 1466, 1474 Ray v. Atlantic Richﬁeld Co., 435 U.S. 151 (1978)...... 284, 1814, 2606 Ray v. Blair, 343 U.S. 154 (1952)...... 477, 480–81 Raygor v. Regents of the University of Minnesota, 534 U.S. 533 (2002)...... 1810 Raymond Motor Transp., Inc. v. Rice, 434 U.S. 429 (1978)...... 266 Raymond v. Chicago Traction Co., 207 U.S. 20 (1907)...... 2122 Rea v. United States, 350 U.S. 214 (1956)...... 720, 901, 1461 Reading Co. v. Brown, 391 U.S. 471 (1968)...... 321 Reading R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 232 (1873)...... 235, 243–44 Reagan v. Abourezk, 484 U.S. 1 (1987)...... 314 Reagan v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 154 U.S. 362 (1894)...... 1811, 1872–74 Reagan v. Mercantile Trust Co., 154 U.S. 413 (1894)...... 1032 Real Silk Mills v. City of Portland, 268 U.S. 325 (1925)...... 2561 Rearick v. Pennsylvania, 203 U.S. 507 (1906)...... 2557 Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433 (1961)...... 1537 Reckendorfer v. Faber, 92 U.S. 347 (1876)...... 334–35 Rector of Christ Church v. County of Philadelphia, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 300 (1861)...... 419 Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, 395 U.S. 367 (1969)...... 85, 1282, 1284 Red River Valley Bank v. Craig, 181 U.S. 548 (1901)...... 436 Redrup v. New York, 386 U.S. 767 (1967)...... 1318 Reece v. Georgia, 350 U.S. 85 (1955)...... 2150 2758 TABLE OF CASES

Reed v. Campbell, 476 U.S. 852 (1986)...... 2193 Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971)...... 2101–02, 2104, 2178–79, 2495 Reed v. Ross, 468 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 914 Reed v. Town of Gilbert, 576 U.S. ___, No. 13–502, slip op. (2015)...... 1290, 2578 Rees v. City of Watertown, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 107 (1874)...... 437, 1999 Reeside v. Walker, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 272 (1851)...... 402 Reetz v. Bozanich, 397 U.S. 82 (1970)...... 894 Reetz v. Michigan, 188 U.S. 505 (1903)...... 407, 1891, 2062 Reeves, Inc. v. Stake, 447 U.S. 429 (1980)...... 238 Regan v. Taxation With Representation, 461 U.S. 540 (1983)...... 1260 Regan v. Time, Inc., 468 U.S. 641 (1984)...... 1288, 2352 Regents of the Univ. of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978)...... 744, 2103, 2160–61, 2165–66, 2169, 2187 Regents of the University of California v. Doe, 519 U.S. 425 (1997)...... 1803 Regents of the University of Michigan v. Ewing, 474 U.S. 214 (1985)...... 1982 Regional Rail Reorganization Act Cases, 419 U.S. 102 (1974).... 669, 691, 763, 765, 1585, 1593 Reich v. Collins, 513 U.S. 106 (1994)...... 1931 Reichart v. Felps, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 160 (1868)...... 532, 2327 Reichelderfer v. Quinn, 287 U.S. 315 (1932)...... 1595 Reid v. Colorado, 187 U.S. 137 (1902)...... 181 Reid v. Covert, 351 U.S. 487 (1956).... 359, 365, 464, 535, 537, 539, 553, 990, 1622, 2347, 2628 Reid v. Covert, 354 U.S. 1 (1957)...... 464, 990, 1622, 2347, 2628 Reid v. Georgia, 448 U.S. 438 (1980)...... 1394–95, 1421 Reina v. United States, 364 U.S. 507 (1960)...... 701, 1020, 1516 Reinecke v. Smith, 289 U.S. 172 (1933)...... 1579–80 Reinman v. City of Little Rock, 237 U.S. 171 (1915)...... 1897 Reitman v. Mulkey, 387 U.S. 369 (1967)...... 1899, 2085, 2155, 2487 Reitz v. Mealey, 314 U.S. 33 (1941)...... 324, 1904, 2630 Relford v. Commandant, 401 U.S. 355 (1971)...... 356, 1485 Remmer v. United States, 347 U.S. 227 (1954)...... 2041 Remmer v. United States, 350 U.S. 377 (1956)...... 1645–46 Renaud v. Abbot, 116 U.S. 277 (1886)...... 935 Rendell-Baker v. Kohn, 457 U.S. 830 (1982)...... 2079, 2090, 2092 Renico v. Lett, 559 U.S. ___, No. 09–338, slip op. (2010)...... 916, 1492 Renne v. Geary, 501 U.S. 312 (1991)...... 763–64 Rennie v. Klein, 653 F.2d 836 (3d Cir. 1981)...... 1967 Reno v. ACLU, 521 U.S. 844 (1997)...... 1327, 2369 Reno v. ACLU, 521 U.S. 844, 884–85 n.49 (1997)...... 802 Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997)...... 1172–73, 1328, 1343 Reno v. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Comm., 525 U.S. 471 (1999)...... 319 Reno v. Catholic Social Services, Inc., 509 U.S. 43 (1993)...... 744, 764 Reno v. Condon, 528 U.S. 141 (2000)...... 224, 1031, 1783, 1787 Reno v. Flores, 507 U.S. 292 (1993)...... 318 Republic Natural Gas Co. v. Oklahoma, 334 U.S. 62 (1948)...... 816 Republic Pictures Corp. v. Kappler, 327 U.S. 757 (1946)...... 2460 Republican Party of Minnesota v. White, 536 U.S. 765 (2002)...... 1231 Rescue Army v. Municipal Court, 331 U.S. 549 (1947)...... 725, 761, 777, 798–99 Reserve Life Ins. Co. v. Bowers, 380 U.S. 258 (1965)...... 2483 Retail Clerks Int’l Ass’n v. Schermerhorn, 375 U.S. 96 (1963)...... 292 Reuss v. Balles, 584 F.2d 461 (D.C. Cir. 1978)...... 751–52 Rewis v. United States, 401 U.S. 808 (1971)...... 220 Reynolds v. Cochran, 365 U.S. 525 (1961)...... 1674 Reynolds v. Crawfordsville Bank, 112 U.S. 405 (1884)...... 1707 TABLE OF CASES 2759

Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964)...... 112, 783, 2106, 2196–98, 2207–09, 2214, 2219, 2481 Reynolds v. Smith, 394 U.S. 618 (1969)...... 2491 Reynolds v. Stockton, 140 U.S. 254 (1891)...... 935, 957 Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. (8 Otto) 145 (1879)...... 1074, 1077, 1120, 1123–25, 1621 Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1879)...... 991, 1621, 1651, 1656 Reynoldsville Casket Co. v. Hyde, 514 U.S. 749 (1995)...... 777 Rhode Island Trust Co. v. Doughton, 270 U.S. 69 (1926)...... 1918, 2431 Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291 (1980)...... 1542, 1546–47, 1688 Rhode Island v. Massachusetts, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 657 (1838)...... 384, 451, 844, 847, 871, 877 Rhodes v. Chapman, 452 U.S. 337 (1981)...... 1743, 1766–68, 2065 Rhodes v. Iowa, 170 U.S. 412 (1898)...... 239 Ribnik v. McBride, 277 U.S. 350 (1928)...... 1870–71, 2437, 2626 Ricaud v. American Metal Co., 246 U.S. 304 (1918)...... 610 Rice v. Cayetano, 528 U.S. 495 (2000)...... 2260–61, 2543 Rice v. Collins, 546 U.S. 333 (2006)...... 2152 Rice v. Elmore, 165 F.2d 387 (4th Cir. 1947)...... 2262 Rice v. Olson, 324 U.S. 786 (1945)...... 1671 Rice v. Rehner, 463 U.S. 713 (1983)...... 298 Rice v. Rice, 336 U.S. 674 (1949)...... 943 Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp., 331 U.S. 218 (1947)...... 273–74, 282–83, 2594 Rice v. Sioux City Memorial Park Cemetery, 245 Iowa 147, 60 N.W. 2d 110 (1953)...... 2084 Richards v. Jefferson County, 517 U.S. 793 (1996)...... 1972 Richards v. Washington Terminal Co., 233 U.S. 546 (1914)...... 1601 Richards v. Wisconsin, 520 U.S. 385 (1997)...... 1415 Richardson v. Belcher, 404 U.S. 78 (1971)...... 1204, 1574, 1980, 2026, 2131 Richardson v. Davis, 409 U.S. 1069 (1972)...... 2195, 2355 Richardson v. Griffin, 409 U.S. 1069 (1972)...... 2195 Richardson v. Marsh, 481 U.S. 200 (1987)...... 1658 Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389 (1971)...... 1564, 1976 Richardson v. Ramirez, 418 U.S. 24 (1974)...... 735, 2196, 2241 Richardson v. Wright, 405 U.S. 208 (1972)...... 767 Richﬁeld Oil Corp. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 329 U.S. 69 (1946)...... 444, 2460 Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia, 448 U.S. 555 (1980)..... 1148, 1252–54, 1627–28, 1630, 1773 Richmond v. Deans, 281 U.S. 704 (1930)...... 2154 Richmond v. Lewis, 506 U.S. 40 (1992)...... 1737 Rickert Rice Mills v. Fontenot, 297 U.S. 110 (1936)...... 843, 2343 Riddle v. Dyche, 262 U.S. 333 (1923)...... 714 Rideau v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 723 (1963)...... 1252, 1646, 2041 Ridgway v. Ridgway, 454 U.S. 46 (1981)...... 355 Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc., 128 S. Ct. 999 (2008)...... 2618 Riegle v. FOMC, 656 F.2d 873 (D.C. Cir. 1981)...... 752 Riggs v. Del Drago, 317 U.S. 95 (1942)...... 162 Riggs v. Johnson County, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 166 (1868)...... 893 Riley v. California, 573 U.S. ___, No. 13–132, slip op. (2014)...... 1426–27 Riley v. Massachusetts, 232 U.S. 671 (1914)...... 1862 Riley v. National Fed’n of the Blind, 487 U.S. 781 (1988)...... 1180, 1271, 1338, 1360, 2532 Riley v. New York Trust Co., 315 U.S. 343 (1942)...... 949, 2010, 2014 Rinaldi v. United States, 434 U.S. 22 (1977)...... 1488 Rinaldi v. Yeager, 384 U.S. 305 (1966)...... 2133, 2231, 2485 Rindge Co. v. Los Angeles County, 262 U.S. 700 (1923)...... 1589–90 Ring v. Arizona, 536 U.S. 584 (2002)...... 1638, 1732–33, 1755, 2051, 2546, 2634 Rippo v. Baker, 580 U.S. ___, No. 16–6316, slip op. (2017)...... 2040 Ristaino v. Ross, 424 U.S. 589 (1976)...... 1651 2760 TABLE OF CASES

Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. 338 (2007)...... 1641–42 Ritchie v. McMullen, 159 U.S. 235 (1895)...... 965 Rivera v. Delaware, 429 U.S. 877 (1976)...... 1760, 2049 Rivera v. Dunn, 329 F. Supp. 554 (D. Conn. 1971)...... 2222 Rivera v. Illinois, 129 S. Ct. 1446 (2009)...... 1652 Rivera v. Minnich, 483 U.S. 574 (1987)...... 2024 Riverside Mills v. Menefee, 237 U.S. 189 (1915)...... 937, 1999, 2003 Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362 (1976)...... 740, 764 Road Dist. v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 274 U.S. 188 (1927)...... 1910 Road Improv. Dist. v. Missouri Paciﬁc R.R., 274 U.S. 188 (1927)...... 2123, 2435 Roaden v. Kentucky, 413 U.S. 496 (1973)...... 1317, 1410 Roadway Express, Inc. v. Piper, 447 U.S. 752 (1980)...... 707 Robbins v. California, 453 U.S. 420 (1981)...... 1391, 1432, 1465, 2632 Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing Dist., 120 U.S. 489 (1887)...... 245, 2395 Robert Mitchell Furn. Co. v. Selden Breck Constr. Co., 257 U.S. 213 (1921)...... 2003 Roberts v. Burlington Industries, 477 U.S. 901 (1986)...... 2611 Roberts v. City of Boston, 59 Mass. 198 (1849)...... 2135 Roberts v. City of New York, 295 U.S. 264 (1935)...... 1600 Roberts v. Irrigation Dist., 289 U.S. 71 (1933)...... 1909 Roberts v. Lewis, 153 U.S. 367 (1894)...... 2625 Roberts v. Louisiana, 428 U.S. 325 (1976)...... 1649, 1730–32, 1734–36, 2509 Roberts v. Louisiana, 431 U.S. 633 (1977)...... 1734, 1736, 2511 Roberts v. Reilly, 116 U.S. 80 (1885)...... 977–78 Roberts v. Russell, 392 U.S. 293 (1968)...... 1646, 1658 Roberts v. United States Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609 (1984)...... 1186–88, 2178 Robertson v. Baldwin, 165 U.S. 275 (1897)...... 1047, 1143, 1371, 1656, 1832 Robertson v. California, 328 U.S. 440 (1946)...... 186 Robertson v. Pickrell, 109 U.S. 608 (1883)...... 933, 950 Robertson v. Seattle Audubon Soc., 503 U.S. 429, 441 (1992)...... 883–84 Robertson v. United States ex rel. Watson, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–6261, slip op. (2010)...... 694 Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962)...... 1065, 1760–61, 2476 Robinson v. Florida, 378 U.S. 153 (1964)...... 2083, 2157 Robinson v. Hanrahan, 409 U.S. 38 (1972)...... 1972, 2011, 2499 Robinson v. Neil, 409 U.S. 505 (1973)...... 772 Rocca v. Thompson, 223 U.S. 317 (1912)...... 537 Roche v. McDonald, 275 U.S. 449 (1928)...... 932, 934 Rochester Ry. v. Rochester, 205 U.S. 236 (1907)...... 428 Rochester Tel. Corp. v. United States, 307 U.S. 125 (1939)...... 2626 Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952)...... 1063, 1412, 1461–62, 2029 Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. 44 (1987)...... 1685, 2042 Rockefeller v. Socialist Workers Party, 400 U.S. 806 (1970)...... 2492 Rockefeller v. United States, 257 U.S. 176 (1921)...... 2279 Rockefeller v. Wells, 389 U.S. 421 (1967)...... 2487 Rockford Life Ins. Co. v. Illinois Dep’t of Revenue, 482 U.S. 182 (1987)...... 1035 Rodman v. Pothier, 264 U.S. 399 (1924)...... 979 Rodriguez de Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, 490 U.S. 477 (1989)...... 2633 Rodriguez v. Popular Democratic Party, 457 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 990, 1190, 2201 Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. ___, No. 13–9972, slip op. at (2015)...... 1424, 1434 Rodrique v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 395 U.S. 352 (1969)...... 834 Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470 (2000)...... 1684 Roe v. Kansas ex rel. Smith, 278 U.S. 191 (1929)...... 1590 Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)...... 765, 769, 802–03, 1932, 1935, 1937, 1940–45, 1947–48, 1952–53, 1956, 1958, 1961, 2500, 2528, 2544 TABLE OF CASES 2761

Roemer v. Maryland Bd. of Public Works, 426 U.S. 736 (1976)...... 1076, 1086, 1099 Rogers Park Water Co. v. Fergus, 180 U.S. 624 (1901)...... 429 Rogers v. Alabama, 192 U.S. 226 (1904)...... 935, 2150 Rogers v. Arkansas, 227 U.S. 401 (1913)...... 2410 Rogers v. Bellei, 401 U.S. 815 (1971)...... 303–05, 309, 313, 483, 1842 Rogers v. Burlington, 10 U.S. (3 Wall.) 654 (1866)...... 2624 Rogers v. Hennepin County, 240 U.S. 184 (1916)...... 1914 Rogers v. Lodge, 458 U.S. 613 (1982)...... 2109, 2113, 2158, 2218, 2251, 2263 Rogers v. Missouri Paciﬁc R.R., 352 U.S. 500 (1957)...... 195, 1712–13 Rogers v. Richmond, 365 U.S. 534 (1961)...... 1537, 1539 Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451 (2001)...... 2034 Rogers v. United States, 141 U.S. 548 (1891)...... 1702 Rogers v. United States, 340 U.S. 367 (1951)...... 1514, 1523 Rohr Aircraft Corp. v. San Diego County, 362 U.S. 628 (1960)...... 2473 Rolston v. Missouri Fund Comm’rs, 120 U.S. 390 (1887)...... 1811, 1814, 2632 Roman v. Sincock, 377 U.S. 695 (1964)...... 2207, 2482 Romano v. Oklahoma, 512 U.S. 1 (1994)...... 1735, 1737 Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (1996)...... 2226–27, 2540 Romero v. International Terminal Operating Co., 358 U.S. 354 (1959).. 807, 814, 821, 823, 828, 863, 868, 870, 1704 Romeu v. Todd, 206 U.S. 358 (1907)...... 991 Rompilla v. Beard, 545 U.S. 374, 387 (2005)...... 1679 Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413 (1923)...... 898 Rooney v. North Dakota, 196 U.S. 319 (1905)...... 407, 409 Roosevelt v. Meyer, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 512 (1863)...... 2624 Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005)...... 1751–53, 1764–65, 2547, 2634 Rosado v. Wyman, 397 U.S. 397 (1970)...... 174, 814, 2603 Rosales-Lopez v. United States, 451 U.S. 182 (1981)...... 1651–52 Rosario v. Rockefeller, 410 U.S. 752 (1973)...... 769, 1189–90, 2201 Roschen v. Ward, 279 U.S. 337 (1929)...... 1901 Rose v. Arkansas State Police, 479 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 285, 2612 Rose v. Clark, 478 U.S. 570 (1986)...... 2042 Rose v. Himley, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 241 (1808)...... 2623 Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509 (1982)...... 714 Rose v. Mitchell, 443 U.S. 545 (1979)...... 911, 2153 Rose v. Rose, 481 U.S. 619 (1987)...... 290 Rosen v. California, 416 U.S. 924 (1974)...... 1294 Rosen v. United States, 161 U.S. 29 (1896)...... 1655 Rosen v. United States, 245 U.S. 467 (1918)...... 1667, 2625 Rosenberg Bros. & Co. v. Curtis Brown Co., 260 U.S. 516 (1923)...... 2002 Rosenberger v. Paciﬁc Express Co., 241 U.S. 48 (1916)...... 2416 Rosenberger v. University of Virginia, 515 U.S. 819 (1995)...... 1076, 1099, 1108, 1265, 1338 Rosenblatt v. Baer, 383 U.S. 75 (1966)...... 1301–02 Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, 403 U.S. 29 (1971)...... 1303–04 Rosenburg v. Fleuti, 374 U.S. 449 (1963)...... 315 Rosengart v. Laird, 404 U.S. 908 (1972)...... 729 Rosenthal v. New York, 226 U.S. 260 (1912)...... 1893 Rosewell v. LaSalle National Bank, 450 U.S. 503 (1981)...... 894 Ross v. Bernhard, 396 U.S. 531 (1970)...... 703, 1701, 1708 Ross v. Moffitt, 417 U.S. 600 (1974)...... 2062, 2232 Ross v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 81 (1987)...... 1650, 1653 Ross v. Oregon, 227 U.S. 150 (1913)...... 407, 411 Rossi v. Pennsylvania, 238 U.S. 62 (1915)...... 2585 2762 TABLE OF CASES

Rostker v. Goldberg, 453 U.S. 57 (1981)...... 353–54, 613, 1574, 2105, 2179, 2185 Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957)...... 1066, 1171, 1176, 1315–19, 1323, 1781 Rothgery v. Gillespie County, 128 S. Ct. 2578 (2008)...... 1685–86 Roudebush v. Hartke, 405 U.S. 15 (1972)...... 131, 133, 897 Rowan v. Post Office Dep’t, 397 U.S. 728 (1970)...... 330, 1316, 1576 Rowan v. Runnels, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 134 (1847)...... 860–61 Rowe v. New Hampshire Motor Transport Association, 128 S. Ct. 989 (2008)...... 2618 Rowland v. Boyle, 244 U.S. 106 (1917)...... 2417 Rowoldt v. Perfetto, 355 U.S. 115 (1957)...... 1203 Royal Arcanum v. Green, 237 U.S. 531 (1915)...... 957 Royall v. Virginia, 116 U.S. 572 (1886)...... 2394 Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920)...... 2421 Rubber-Tip Pencil Co. v. Howard, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 498 (1874)...... 334 Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co., 514 U.S. 476 (1995)...... 1272–73, 1275, 1277–78, 2343 Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto Co., 467 U.S. 986 (1984)...... 1591, 1596–97, 1606 Ruddy v. Rossi, 248 U.S. 104 (1918)...... 988 Rudolph v. Alabama, 375 U.S. 889 (1963)...... 1727 Ruffin v. Commonwealth, 62 Va. 790 (1871)...... 2064 Rufo v. Inmates of Suffolk County Jail, 502 U.S. 367 (1991)...... 1768 Ruhlin v. New York Life Ins. Co., 304 U.S. 202 (1938)...... 863 Rummel v. Estelle, 445 U.S. 263 (1980)...... 1761–62, 2059 Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc., 547 U.S. 47 (2006)...... 1189, 1263 Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426 (2004)...... 512, 713 Runkle v. United States, 122 U.S. 543 (1887)...... 614 Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976)...... 1186, 1829, 2094 Ruppert v. Caffey, 251 U.S. 264 (1920)...... 361 Rush v. Savchuk, 444 U.S. 320 (1980)...... 951, 2013–14 Rusk v. Espinosa, 456 U.S. 951 (1982)...... 2573 Russell v. Sebastian, 233 U.S. 195 (1914)...... 2411 Russell v. United States, 369 U.S. 749 (1962)...... 102, 105, 111, 142 Russell v. United States, 471 U.S. 858 (1985)...... 180, 223, 231 Russian Volunteer Fleet v. United States, 282 U.S. 481 (1931)...... 1592 Rust v. Sullivan, 500 U.S. 173 (1991)...... 801, 1260–63, 1265 Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois, 497 U.S. 62 (1990)...... 1192 Rutkin v. United States, 343 U.S. 130 (1952)...... 2283 Rutledge v. United States, 517 U.S. 292 (1996)...... 1507 Ryder v. United States, 515 U.S. 177 (1995)...... 568, 571, 777 S S.R.A., Inc. v. Minnesota, 327 U.S. 558 (1946)...... 379 Sable Communications v. FCC, 492 U.S. 115 (1989)...... 1174, 1289, 1327, 1331, 2363 Sabri v. United States, 541 U.S. 600 (2004)...... 169, 171, 380 Sacher v. United States, 343 U.S. 1 (1952)...... 700 Sacher v. United States, 356 U.S. 576 (1958)...... 104, 111, 700, 703 Saenz v. Roe, 526 U.S. 489 (1999)...... 1846, 2220–21, 2223, 2543 Safe Deposit & Trust Co. v. Virginia, 280 U.S. 83 (1929)...... 1916, 2440 Safeway Stores v. Oklahoma Grocers, 360 U.S. 334 (1959)...... 1886, 2130 Saffle v. Parks, 494 U.S. 484 (1990)...... 911, 1755–56 Safford Uniﬁed School District #1 v. Redding, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–479 (2009)...... 1443–44, 1458, 2075 Sage Stores Co. v. Kansas, 323 U.S. 32 (1944)...... 1902 Saia v. New York, 334 U.S. 558 (1948)...... 1358, 1361, 2565 Sailer v. Leger, 403 U.S. 365 (1971)...... 2494 TABLE OF CASES 2763

Sailors v. Board of Elections, 387 U.S. 105 (1967)...... 2201, 2208 Salazar v. Buono, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–472, slip op. (2010)...... 737, 1118 Sale v. Haitian Centers Council, 509 U.S. 155 (1993)...... 314 Salinas v. Texas, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–246, slip op. (2013)...... 1514, 1546 Salinger v. Loisel, 265 U.S. 224 (1924)...... 908, 1654 Salomon v. State Tax Comm’n, 278 U.S. 484 (1929)...... 2120 Salt Company v. East Saginaw, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 373 (1872)...... 418 Salyer Land Co. v. Tulare Water Storage Dist., 410 U.S. 719 (1973)...... 2200, 2208 Salzburg v. Maryland, 346 U.S. 545 (1954)...... 2132 Samson v. California, 547 U.S. 843 (2006)...... 1446 Samuels v. Mackell, 401 U.S. 66 (1971)...... 762, 895, 902–04, 1292 Samuels v. McCurdy, 267 U.S. 188 (1925)...... 407 San Antonio School Dist. v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973)... 1961, 2104, 2107, 2131, 2176, 2198, 2222, 2229, 2237, 2239 San Diego Building Trades Council v. Garmon, 353 U.S. 26 (1957)...... 292–96 San Diego Building Trades Council v. Garmon, 359 U.S. 236 (1959)...... 2599 San Diego Gas & Electric Co. v. City of San Diego, 450 U.S. 621 (1981)...... 816, 1601, 1615 San Diego Land & Town Co. v. Jasper, 189 U.S. 439 (1903)...... 1875–76 San Diego Land Co. v. National City, 174 U.S. 739 (1899)...... 1874, 1876 San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Comm., 483 U.S. 522 (1987)...... 1272–73, 1288 San Remo Hotel, L.P. v. City and County of San Francisco, 545 U.S. 323 (2005)...... 1618 Sanabria v. United States, 437 U.S. 54 (1978)...... 1497–98 Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon, 548 U.S. 331 (2006)...... 524–25 Sanders v. Fertilizer Works, 292 U.S. 190 (1934)...... 962 Sanders v. Johnson, 403 U.S. 955 (1971)...... 2495 Sanders v. United States, 373 U.S. 1 (1963)...... 709, 907–08, 912 Sandin v. Conner, 515 U.S. 472 (1995)...... 1987, 2067 Sands v. Manistee River Imp. Co., 123 U.S. 288 (1887)...... 985 Sandstrom v. Montana, 442 U.S. 510 (1979)...... 2028, 2042, 2047, 2049 Sanitary Dist. v. United States, 206 U.S. 405 (1925)...... 1024 Sanks v. Georgia, 401 U.S. 144 (1971)...... 767 Santa Clara County v. Southern Pac. R.R., 118 U.S. 394 (1886)...... 2095, 2115 Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978)...... 299, 301 Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, 530 U.S. 290 (2000)...... 1076–77, 1105 Santiago v. Nogueras, 214 U.S. 260 (1909)...... 364, 504 Santobello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257 (1971)...... 2058 Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 (1982)...... 1978, 1985, 2018, 2024, 2237, 2520 Santovincenzo v. Egan, 284 U.S. 30 (1931)...... 2591 Sapir v. United States, 348 U.S. 373 (1955)...... 2631 Sattazahn v. Pennsylvania, 537 U.S. 101 (2003)...... 1504 Satterlee v. Matthewson, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 380 (1829)...... 415 Satterwhite v. Texas, 486 U.S. 249 (1987)...... 1693 Saucier v. Katz, 533 U.S. 194 (2001)...... 1389, 1458–59, 2635 Sauer v. New York, 206 U.S. 536 (1907)...... 413, 1600 Saunders v. Shaw, 244 U.S. 317 (1917)...... 1990 Saunders v. Wilkins, 152 F.2d 235 (4th Cir. 1945)...... 2241, 2315 Savings Society v. Multnomah County, 169 U.S. 421 (1898)...... 1914 Savorgnan v. United States, 338 U.S. 491 (1950)...... 305, 310–11 Sawyer v. Piper, 189 U.S. 154 (1903)...... 2019 Sawyer v. Smith, 497 U.S. 227 (1990)...... 775, 911, 1755–56 Sawyer v. Whitley, 505 U.S. 333 (1992)...... 912, 915, 1758 Saxbe v. Washington Post, 417 U.S. 843 (1974)...... 1148, 1258 2764 TABLE OF CASES

Scafati v. Greenﬁeld, 390 U.S. 713 (1968)...... 2488 Scales v. United States, 367 U.S. 203 (1961)...... 1169, 1177, 1202, 1352, 2045 Scarborough v. United States, 431 U.S. 563 (1977)...... 183, 220, 230, 1373 Schacht v. United States, 398 U.S. 58 (1970)...... 1211, 1214, 1294, 2351 Schad v. Arizona, 501 U.S. 624 (1991)...... 1734 Schad v. Borough of Mount Ephraim, 452 U.S. 61 (1981)...... 1332, 2307, 2572 Schaefer v. United States, 251 U.S. 466 (1920)...... 1144, 1159 Schall v. Martin, 467 U.S. 253 (1984)...... 1720, 2075 Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935)...... 1780, 2341 Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York, 519 U.S. 357 (1997)...... 1354 Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919)...... 367, 1144, 1158–59, 1199 Scher v. United States, 305 U.S. 251 (1938)...... 1431 Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 (1974)...... 372, 786, 1807, 1819, 2077 Schick v. Reed, 419 U.S. 256 (1976)...... 517 Schick v. United States, 195 U.S. 65 (1904)...... 1635 Schilb v. Kuebel, 404 U.S. 357 (1971)...... 1065, 2098, 2100, 2134 Schiro v. Bynum, 375 U.S. 395 (1964)...... 2156 Schiro v. Farley, 510 U.S. 222 (1994)...... 1497 Schlesinger v. Ballard, 419 U.S. 498 (1975)...... 353–54, 1575, 2158, 2186 Schlesinger v. Councilman, 420 U.S. 738 (1975)...... 354, 358 Schlesinger v. Reservists Comm. to Stop the War, 418 U.S. 208 (1974)... 147, 730, 732–33, 752 Schlesinger v. Wisconsin, 270 U.S. 230 (1926)...... 2025, 2431 Schlup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298 (1995)...... 915, 1757 Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (1966)...... 1411–12, 1462, 1513, 1516, 1692 Schmidinger v. Chicago, 226 U.S. 578 (1913)...... 1849, 1886–87, 2125 Schmidt v. Oakland Uniﬁed School Dist., 457 U.S. 594 (1982)...... 813 Schneble v. Florida, 405 U.S. 427 (1972)...... 1658 Schneck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919)...... 367 Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (1973)...... 910, 1437, 1465, 1471 Schneider v. Irvington, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 1064, 1166, 1334, 1338, 1356, 1361, 2563 Schneider v. New Jersey, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2563 Schneider v. Rusk, 377 U.S. 163 (1964)...... 303, 305, 308–09, 312, 966, 2349, 2629 Schneider v. Smith, 390 U.S. 17 (1968)...... 95, 368, 1204, 1206 Schneider v. Town of Irvington, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 1338 Schneidewind v. ANR Pipeline Co., 485 U.S. 293 (1988)...... 284, 2613 Schnell v. Davis, 336 U.S. 933 (1949)...... 2463 Schoenthal v. Irving Trust Co., 287 U.S. 92 (1932)...... 1706 Scholey v. Rew, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 331 (1875)...... 395 Schollenberger v. Pennsylvania, 171 U.S. 1 (1898)...... 445, 2400 Schriro v. Landrigan, 550 U.S. 465 (2007)...... 1680 Schriro v. Smith, 546 U.S. 6 (2005)...... 1636, 1749, 2056 Schriro v. Summerlin, 542 U.S. 348 (2004)...... 774–75, 1755 Schroeder v. City of New York, 371 U.S. 208 (1962)...... 2011, 2569 Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–682, slip op. (2014)...... 2148 Schulz v. Pennsylvania R.R., 350 U.S. 523 (1956)...... 1712 Schumacher v. Beeler, 293 U.S. 367 (1934)...... 815 Schuylkill Trust Co. v. Pennsylvania, 296 U.S. 113 (1935)...... 2592 Schuylkill Trust Co. v. Pennsylvania, 302 U.S. 506 (1938)...... 1915, 2592 Schwab v. Richardson, 263 U.S. 88 (1923)...... 1921 Schware v. Board of Bar Examiners, 353 U.S. 232 (1957)...... 1204 Schwartz v. Texas, 344 U.S. 199 (1952)...... 1451, 2630 Schwartz v. Vanasco, 423 U.S. 1041 (1976)...... 2508 TABLE OF CASES 2765

Schwegmann Bros. Giant Super Markets v. Louisiana Milk Comm’n, 416 U.S. 922 (1974)...... 2505 Schwegmann Bros. v. Calvert Corp., 341 U.S. 384 (1951)...... 2309 Schweiker v. Chilicki, 487 U.S. 412 (1988)...... 811 Schweiker v. McClure, 456 U.S. 188 (1982)...... 92, 1973 Schweiker v. Wilson, 450 U.S. 221 (1981)...... 1586, 2098, 2101–02 Scindia Steam Navigation Co., v. De Los Santos, 451 U.S. 156 (1981)...... 834 Scott v. Donald, 165 U.S. 58 (1897)...... 2399 Scott v. Germano, 381 U.S. 407 (1965)...... 899 Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372 (2007)...... 1394 Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979)...... 1672–73 Scott v. McNeal, 154 U.S. 34 (1894)...... 412, 1997 Scott v. Moore, 680 F.2d 979 (5th Cir. 1982)...... 2248 Scott v. Neely, 140 U.S. 106 (1891)...... 1706 Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857)...... 302, 386, 729, 953, 966–67, 969, 1559, 1839–40, 1851, 2327 Scott v. United States, 425 U.S. 917 (1976)...... 1414 Scott v. United States, 436 U.S. 128 (1978)...... 1455 Scottish Union & Nat’l Ins. Co. v. Bowland, 196 U.S. 611 (1905)...... 1929 Scranton v. Drew, 379 U.S. 40 (1964)...... 899 Scranton v. Wheeler, 179 U.S. 141 (1900)...... 1811 Screws v. United States, 325 U.S. 91 (1945)...... 1488, 2034, 2082, 2243–44 Scripps-Howard Radio v. FCC, 316 U.S. 4 (1942)...... 756 Scripto v. Carson, 362 U.S. 207 (1960)...... 252 Scull v. Virginia ex rel. Committee, 359 U.S. 344 (1959)...... 104 Scully v. Bird, 209 U.S. 481 (1908)...... 1814 Sea-Land Services v. Gaudet, 414 U.S. 573 (1974)...... 835 Seaboard Air Line R.R. v. Daniel, 333 U.S. 118 (1948)...... 2594 Seaboard Air Line R.R. v. Georgia R.R. Comm’n, 240 U.S. 324 (1916)...... 1882 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Blackwell, 244 U.S. 310 (1917)...... 247, 2417 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. North Carolina, 245 U.S. 298 (1917)...... 1902 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. United States, 254 U.S. 57 (1920)...... 1577 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Watson, 287 U.S. 86 (1932)...... 2127 Searight v. Stokes, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 151 (1845)...... 327–28, 2579 Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Carpenters, 436 U.S. 180 (1978)...... 294–95, 1345 Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co., 376 U.S. 225 (1964)...... 341–42, 2480 Seas Shipping Co. v. Sieracki, 328 U.S. 85 (1946)...... 826, 834 Seattle Master Builders Ass’n v. Paciﬁc N.W. Elec. Power Council, 786 F.2d 1359 (9th Cir. 1986)...... 90 Seattle Times Co. v. Rhinehart, 467 U.S. 20 (1984)...... 1154, 1252 Seattle v. Oregon & W.R.R., 255 U.S. 56 (1921)...... 187 SEC v. Medical Committee for Human Rights, 404 U.S. 403 (1972)...... 765 Second Employers’ Liability Cases, 223 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 195, 891, 1021, 1585 Secretary of Public Welfare v. Institutionalized Juveniles, 442 U.S. 640 (1979)...... 2077 Secretary of State of Maryland v. Joseph H. Munson Co., 467 U.S. 947 (1984)...... 1173, 1360, 2525 Secretary of State v. Joseph H. Munson Co., 467 U.S. 947 (1984)...... 748 Secretary of the Navy v. Avrech, 418 U.S. 676 (1974)...... 359 Secretary of the Navy v. Huff, 444 U.S. 453 (1980)...... 354 Security Bank v. California, 263 U.S. 282 (1923)...... 436 Security Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Prewitt,...... 2625 Security Savings Bank v. California, 263 U.S. 282 (1923)...... 2011, 2015 See v. City of Seattle, 387 U.S. 541 (1967)...... 1397–98, 2569 2766 TABLE OF CASES

Seese v. Bethlehem Steel Co., 168 F.2d 58 (4th Cir. 1948)...... 886 Segura v. United States, 468 U.S. 796 (1984)...... 1467, 1472 Sei Fujii v. State, 38 Cal. 2d 718 (1952)...... 528 Seibert v. Lewis, 122 U.S. 284 (1887)...... 2395 Seider v. Roth, 17 N.Y. 2d 111, 269 N.Y.S. 2d 99, 216 N.E. 2d 312 (1966)...... 2012, 2014 Selective Draft Law Cases, 245 U.S. 366 (1918)...... 90, 352–53, 362, 1047, 1832 Selective Service System v. Minnesota PIRG, 468 U.S. 841 (1984)...... 353, 1518 Selig v. Hamilton, 234 U.S. 652 (1914)...... 436, 957 Seling v. Young, 531 U.S. 250 (2001)...... 393, 1489 Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166 (2003)...... 2056 Selliger v. Kentucky, 213 U.S. 200 (1909)...... 445 Selling v. Radford, 243 U.S. 46 (1917)...... 723 Selover, Bates & Co. v. Walsh, 226 U.S. 112 (1912)...... 1841 Semayne’s Case, 5 Coke’s Repts. 91a, 77 Eng. Rep. 194 (K.B. 1604)...... 1381, 1415 Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida, 517 U.S. 44 (1996)...... 803, 1797–1800, 1808, 2252, 2363, 2634 Semler v. Dental Examiners, 294 U.S. 608 (1935)...... 1891, 2126 Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities v. Nixon, 370 F. Supp. 521 (D.D.C.), aff’d, 498 F.2d 725 (D.C. Cir. 1974)...... 595 Sendak v. Arnold, 429 U.S. 968 (1976)...... 2509 Senior v. Braden, 295 U.S. 422 (1935)...... 1915, 2449 Senko v. La Crosse Dredging Corp., 352 U.S. 370 (1957)...... 1712 Senn v. Tile Layers Union, 301 U.S. 468 (1937)...... 1346, 1866–67 Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Dionisije Milivojevich, 426 U.S. 697 (1976)...... 1079 Sere v. Pitot, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 332 (1810)...... 376, 990 Serfass v. United States, 420 U.S. 377 (1975)...... 1499 Service v. Dulles, 354 U.S. 363 (1957)...... 1565 Sessions v. Morales-Santana, 582 U.S. ___, No. 15–1191, slip op. (2017)...... 2170, 2345 Sessions v. Morales-Santana, 582 U.S. ___, No. 15–1191, slip op. 14–17 (2017)...... 1575 Sessions v. Morales-Santana, 582 U.S. ___, No. 15–1191, slip. op. (2017)...... 748, 1575, 2170, 2183, 2188–90, 2345 Seton Hall College v. South Orange, 242 U.S. 100 (1916)...... 419 Seufert Bros. v. United States, 249 U.S. 194 (1919)...... 987 Seymour v. Osborne, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 516 (1871)...... 334 Sgro v. United States, 287 U.S. 206 (1932)...... 1416 Shadwick v. City of Tampa, 407 U.S. 345 (1972)...... 1404 Shafer v. Farmers Grain Co., 268 U.S. 189 (1925)...... 2430 Shafer v. South Carolina, 532 U.S. 36 (2001)...... 1739, 2061 Shaffer v. Carter, 252 U.S. 37 (1920)...... 975, 1908, 1922, 2119 Shaffer v. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186 (1977)...... 935, 951, 1997–98, 2006, 2013–14, 2512, 2631 Shallenberger v. First State Bank, 219 U.S. 114 (1911)...... 1888 Shanks v. DuPont, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 242 (1830)...... 310 Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Ass’n, 486 U.S. 466 (1988)...... 1269, 2531 Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969)...... 800, 966, 1844, 2104, 2106–07, 2131, 2221–22, 2353, 2490, 2495, 2630 Shapiro v. United States, 335 U.S. 1 (1948)...... 1524, 1526–27, 1529–30 Sharp v. United States, 191 U.S. 341 (1903)...... 1595 Shaughnessy v. Pedreiro, 349 U.S. 48 (1955)...... 1569 Shaughnessy v. United States ex rel. Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 (1953)...... 315, 1566 Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, 463 U.S. 85 (1983)...... 279, 2609 Shaw v. Hunt, 517 U.S. 899 (1996)...... 2212, 2540 Shaw v. Oil Corp., 276 U.S. 575 (1928)...... 1044 Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993)...... 2212 TABLE OF CASES 2767

Shea v. Louisiana, 470 U.S. 51 (1985)...... 1550 Sheehan Co. v. Shuler, 265 U.S. 371 (1924)...... 1865 Sheehy v. Mandeville, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 253 (1810)...... 2624 Sheet Metal Workers Local 28 v. EEOC, 478 U.S. 421 (1986)...... 2158 Shelby Cnty. v. Holder, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–96, slip op. (2013)...... 2270 Shelby County v. Holder, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–96, slip op. (2013)...... 2212, 2270–71, 2354 Shelby Cty. v. Holder, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–96, slip op...... 983 Shelby Cty. v. Holder, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–96, slip op. (2013)...... 2354 Sheldon v. Sill, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 441 (1850)...... 688, 859, 878 Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1, 13 (1948)...... 2078, 2083–85, 2155, 2247 Shelton v. The Collector, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 113 (1867)...... 2624 Shelton v. Tiffin, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 163 (1848)...... 856 Shelton v. Tucker, 364 U.S. 479 (1960)...... 1184, 1208, 1224, 1273, 2473 Shelton v. United States, 404 F.2d 1292 (D.C. Cir. 1968)...... 101 Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333 (1966)...... 699–700, 1252, 1629, 1645–46, 2041 Sheppard v. Taylor, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 675 (1831)...... 824 Sherbert v. Verner, 374 U.S. 398 (1963)...... 1075, 1077, 1120–21, 1123–24, 1129–30, 1132–34, 1136, 1204, 2479 Sherbert v. Verner, 374 U.S. 498, 406 (1963)...... 1139 Sherman v. United States, 356 U.S. 369 (1958)...... 2036–38 Sherrer v. Sherrer, 334 U.S. 343 (1948)...... 942–44, 2627 Shields v. Ohio, 95 U.S. 319 (1877)...... 424–25 Shields v. Thomas, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 253 (1856)...... 1702 Shillitani v. United States, 384 U.S. 364 (1966)...... 695 Shipley v. California, 395 U.S. 818 (1969)...... 1429 Shively v. Bowlby, 152 U.S. 1 (1894)...... 189, 986–87 Shoemaker v. United States, 147 U.S. 282 (1893)...... 376, 576, 1590 Short v. Ness Produce Co., 385 U.S. 537 (1967)...... 2486 Shoshone Mining Co. v. Rutter, 177 U.S. 505 (1900)...... 807 Shotwell Mfg. Co. v. United States, 371 U.S. 342 (1963)...... 1533 Shriver v. Woodbine Bank, 285 U.S. 467 (1932)...... 1905 Shurtleff v. United States, 189 U.S. 311 (1903)...... 587 Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 382 U.S. 87 (1965)...... 2031 Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 394 U.S. 147 (1969)...... 1335, 1338, 1348, 2031 Sibbach v. Wilson, 312 U.S. 1 (1941)...... 719 Sibron v. New York, 392 U.S. 40 (1968)...... 729, 766–67, 769, 1400, 1419–20 Siegert v. Gilley, 500 U.S. 226 (1991)...... 1986 Sierra Club v. Morton, 405 U.S. 727 (1972)...... 737, 749, 754, 756 Silber v. United States, 370 U.S. 717 (1962)...... 105 Siler v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 213 U.S. 175 (1909)...... 798, 813, 1815, 2632 Silesian-American Corp. v. Clark, 332 U.S. 469 (1947)...... 366, 1592 Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 464 U.S. 238 (1984)...... 274, 283 Silver v. Silver, 280 U.S. 117 (1929)...... 1585, 2126 Silverman v. United States, 365 U.S. 505 (1961)...... 1388, 1452 Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 385 (1920)...... 1466, 1481 Simkins v. Moses H. Cone Memorial Hosp., 323 F.2d 959 (4th Cir. 1963)...... 2092 Simmons v. Saul, 138 U.S. 439 (1891)...... 938, 952 Simmons v. South Carolina, 512 U.S. 154 (1994)...... 1739, 2060–61 Simmons v. United States, 142 U.S. 148 (1891)...... 1492 Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377 (1968)...... 1474, 1520, 1693, 2038 Simms v. Simms, 175 U.S. 162 (1899)...... 990 Simon & Schuster v. New York Crime Victims Bd., 502 U.S. 105 (1991)...... 1280, 2535 Simon v. Eastern Kentucky Welfare Rights Org., 426 U.S. 26 (1976)..... 742, 744–45, 749, 2095 2768 TABLE OF CASES

Simon v. Southern Ry., 236 U.S. 115 (1915)...... 937, 2001–02 Simons v. Miami Nat’l Bank, 381 U.S. 81 (1965)...... 946 Simopoulos v. Virginia, 462 U.S. 506 (1983)...... 1942 Simpson v. Rice, 395 U.S. 711 (1969)...... 2633 Simpson v. Union Oil Co., 377 U.S. 13 (1964)...... 771 Simpson v. United States, 435 U.S. 6 (1978)...... 1507 Sims v. Baggett, 247 F. Supp. 96 (M.D. Ala. 1965)...... 2212 Sims v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 538 (1967)...... 1556, 2150–51 Sims v. United States, 359 U.S. 108 (1959)...... 1779 Sinclair Co. v. Interchemical Corp., 325 U.S. 327 (1945)...... 334 Sinclair Reﬁning Co. v. Atkinson, 370 U.S. 195 (1962)...... 717, 2630 Sinclair v. United States, 279 U.S. 263 (1929)...... 100, 111, 385, 2634 Sincock v. Gately, 262 F. Supp. 739 (D. Del. 1967)...... 2213 Singer Sewing Machine Co. v. Brickell, 233 U.S. 304 (1914)...... 2411 Singer v. United States, 380 U.S. 24 (1965)...... 1631 Singleton v. Jackson Mun. Separate School Dist., 355 F.2d 865 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 2138 Singleton v. Wulff, 428 U.S. 106 (1976)...... 736, 747, 1940 Sinking Fund Cases, 99 U.S. 700 (1879)...... 1558, 1848 Sinnot v. Davenport, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 227 (1860)...... 2580 Sioux City Bridge v. Dakota County, 260 U.S. 441 (1923)...... 2122 Sioux Remedy Co. v. Cope, 235 U.S. 197 (1914)...... 2413 Sioux Tribe v. United States, 316 U.S. 317 (1942)...... 988 Sipuel v. Board of Regents, 332 U.S. 631 (1948)...... 2136, 2461 Sisson v. Ruby, 497 U.S. 358 (1990)...... 826 Sistare v. Sistare, 218 U.S. 1 (1910)...... 932, 947 Six Companies of California v. Joint Highway Dist., 311 U.S. 180 (1940)...... 863 Sixty-Seventh Minnesota State Senate v. Beens, 406 U.S. 187 (1972)...... 2219 Skaneateles Water Co. v. Village of Skaneateles, 184 U.S. 354 (1902)...... 429, 1879 Skatfe v. Rorex, 553 P.2d 830 (Colo. 1976)...... 2172 Skelly Oil Co. v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 339 U.S. 667 (1950)...... 806 Skilling v. U.S., No. 08–1394, slip op. at 16–18 (June 24, 2010)...... 1646 Skinner v. Mid-America Pipeline Co., 490 U.S. 212 (1989)...... 79, 87, 93 Skinner v. Oklahoma ex rel. Williamson, 316 U.S. 535 (1942)...... 1934, 2106–07, 2133, 2457 Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives’ Ass’n, 489 U.S. 602 (1989)...... 1402, 1412, 1447 Skipper v. South Carolina, 476 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1738 Skiriotes v. Florida, 313 U.S. 69 (1941)...... 403 Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1873)...... 966–68, 1059, 1826, 1829, 1842–43, 1851, 1854–55, 1857, 2095, 2097, 2130, 2135 Sligh v. Kirkwood, 237 U.S. 52 (1915)...... 1849, 1895, 1901 Sloan Shipyards v. United States Fleet Corp., 258 U.S. 549 (1922)...... 384, 839 Sloan v. Lemon, 413 U.S. 825 (1973)...... 1084, 1094–95, 2503 Slochower v. Board of Higher Education, 350 U.S. 551 (1956)...... 1208, 1522, 2567 Slocum v. New York Life Ins. Co., 228 U.S. 364 (1913)...... 1701, 1710–11 Smalis v. Pennsylvania, 476 U.S. 140 (1986)...... 1498 Smiley v. Citibank, 517 U.S. 735 (1996)...... 275 Smiley v. Holm, 285 U.S. 355 (1932)...... 112, 124, 131, 2206 Smiley v. Kansas, 196 U.S. 447 (1905)...... 1886 Smith v. Adams, 130 U.S. 167 (1889)...... 726 Smith v. Alabama, 124 U.S. 465 (1888)...... 247 Smith v. Allwright, 321 U.S. 649 (1944)...... 2086, 2262, 2265, 2627 Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees, 441 U.S. 463 (1979)...... 1224 Smith v. Bennett, 365 U.S. 708 (1961)...... 2231 Smith v. Board of Governors of Univ. of North Carolina, 434 U.S. 803 (1977)...... 1099 TABLE OF CASES 2769

Smith v. Cahoon, 283 U.S. 553 (1931)...... 1903, 2128, 2443 Smith v. Cain, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–8145, slip op. (2012)...... 2047 Smith v. California, 361 U.S. 147 (1959)...... 1156, 1267, 1317, 2568 Smith v. Daily Mail Pub. Co., 443 U.S. 97 (1979)...... 1154, 1313, 2516 Smith v. Davis, 323 U.S. 111 (1944)...... 1035 Smith v. Doe, 538 U.S. 84 (2003)...... 405 Smith v. Evening News Ass’n, 371 U.S. 195 (1962)...... 296, 810, 2628 Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566 (1974)...... 1172, 1362–63, 2031, 2504 Smith v. Hooey, 393 U.S. 374 (1969)...... 1623–24 Smith v. Illinois Bell Tel. Co., 270 U.S. 587 (1926)...... 1874 Smith v. Illinois, 390 U.S. 129 (1968)...... 1657 Smith v. Indiana, 191 U.S. 138 (1903)...... 727, 1849 Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust Co., 255 U.S. 180 (1921)...... 167, 326, 383, 730, 807 Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735 (1979)...... 1389 Smith v. Maryland, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 71 (1855)...... 1059, 1389–90, 1455, 1460 Smith v. Massachusetts, 543 U.S. 462 (2005)...... 1498 Smith v. Mississippi, 162 U.S. 592 (1896)...... 918 Smith v. Moody, 26 Ind. 299 (1866)...... 967 Smith v. Murray, 477 U.S. 527 (1986)...... 914 Smith v. Nichols, 89 U.S. (21 Wall.) 112 (1875)...... 334 Smith v. Nixon, 606 F.2d 1183 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 1456 Smith v. O’Grady, 312 U.S. 329 (1941)...... 2029 Smith v. Organization of Foster Families, 431 U.S. 816 (1977)...... 1961, 1963–64, 1985 Smith v. Phillips, 455 U.S. 209 (1982)...... 1645, 2041, 2044 Smith v. Reeves, 178 U.S. 436 (1900)...... 1804, 1813, 1816 Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259 (2000)...... 2232 Smith v. Spisak, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–724, slip op. (2010)...... 1739 Smith v. Texas, 233 U.S. 630 (1914)...... 1892, 2411 Smith v. Texas, 311 U.S. 128 (1940)...... 2150 Smith v. United States, 337 U.S. 137 (1949)...... 1524 Smith v. United States, 431 U.S. 291 (1977)...... 1321–22 Smith v. Whitman Saddle Co., 148 U.S. 674 (1893)...... 335 Smith v. Whitney, 116 U.S. 167 (1886)...... 624 Smithsonian Institution v. St. John, 214 U.S. 19 (1909)...... 953 Smyth v. Ames, 169 U.S. 466 (1898)...... 1811, 1848, 1873, 1876, 2400 Snepp v. United States, 444 U.S. 507 (1980)...... 590, 1152, 1225 Sniadach v. Family Finance Corp., 395 U.S. 337 (1969)...... 1563, 1979, 1991, 2491 Snowden v. Hughes, 321 U.S. 1 (1944)...... 1845, 1905, 2202 Snyder v. Bettman, 190 U.S. 249 (1903)...... 158 Snyder v. City of Milwaukee, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2563 Snyder v. Harris, 394 U.S. 332 (1969)...... 854–55, 857 Snyder v. Louisiana, 128 S. Ct. 1203 (2008)...... 2152–53 Snyder v. Marks, 109 U.S. 189 (1883)...... 729, 879 Snyder v. Massachusetts, 291 U.S. 97 (1934)...... 1063, 1557, 1562, 1660, 2017, 2040 Snyder v. Phelps, No. 09–751, slip op. (March 2, 2011)...... 1312 Sochor v. Florida, 504 U.S. 527 (1992)...... 1734, 1740 Socialist Labor Party v. Gilligan, 406 U.S. 583 (1972)...... 764 Society for Savings v. Bowers, 349 U.S. 143 (1955)...... 1035, 2469 Society for Savings v. Coite, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 594 (1868)...... 1036 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel v. New Haven, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 464 (1823)...... 2579 Soldal v. Cook County, 506 U.S. 56 (1992)...... 1389, 1402 Solem v. Bartlett, 465 U.S. 463 (1984)...... 301 2770 TABLE OF CASES

Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 (1983)...... 1760, 1762–64 Solem v. Stumes, 465 U.S. 638 (1984)...... 1549 Solesbee v. Balkcom, 339 U.S. 9 (1950)...... 1557 Soliah v. Heskin, 222 U.S. 522 (1912)...... 1906, 1927 Solorio v. United States, 483 U.S. 435 (1987)...... 356, 1485, 2351, 2633 Soltar v. Postmaster General, 277 F. Supp. 579 (N.D. Calif. 1967)...... 1206 Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios, 464 U.S. 417 (1984)...... 333, 338 Sonzinsky v. United States, 300 U.S. 506 (1937)...... 163 Soon Hing v. Crowley, 113 U.S. 703 (1885)...... 1903, 2128 Soper v. Lawrence Brothers, 201 U.S. 359 (1906)...... 2022 Sorrell v. IMS Health, Inc., 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–779, slip op. (2011)...... 1276, 1289, 2549 Sorrells v. United States, 287 U.S. 435 (1932)...... 2036–38 Sosna v. Iowa, 419 U.S. 393 (1975)...... 765, 770, 1799, 2223 Sossamon v. Texas, 563 U.S. ___, No. 08–1438, slip op. (2011)...... 1805 Soucie v. David, 448 F.2d 1067, 1080 (D.C. Cir. 1971)...... 592 South Carolina Highway Dep’t v. Barnwell Bros., 303 U.S. 177 (1938)...... 1849 South Carolina Highway Dep’t v. Barnwell Bros., 303 U.S. 177 (1938)...... 248, 264 South Carolina State Bd. of Educ. v. Brown, 393 U.S. 222 (1968)...... 2490 South Carolina v. Bailey, 289 U.S. 412 (1933)...... 979 South Carolina v. Baker, 485 U.S. 505 (1988)...... 158–59, 161, 854, 1028, 1037, 1785–87, 2633 South Carolina v. Gaillard, 101 U.S. 433 (1880)...... 436 South Carolina v. Gathers, 490 U.S. 805 (1989)...... 2633 South Carolina v. Gathers, 490 U.S. 805, 811 (1989)...... 1741, 2633 South Carolina v. Georgia, 93 U.S. 4 (1876)...... 400 South Carolina v. Katzenbach, 383 U.S. 301 (1966).. 392, 718, 727, 750, 853–54, 872, 878, 983, 1559, 2243, 2248, 2256, 2267–68, 2271 South Carolina v. Regan, 465 U.S. 367 (1984)...... 854 South Carolina v. United States, 199 U.S. 437 (1905)...... 158 South Carolina v. Wesley, 155 U.S. 542 (1895)...... 1814 South Central Bell Tel. Co. v. Alabama, 526 U.S. 160 (1999)...... 256, 2542 South Chicago Coal & Dock Co. v. Bassett, 309 U.S. 251 (1940)...... 886 South Covington Ry. v. City of Covington, 235 U.S. 537 (1915)...... 2559 South Dakota v. Bourland, 508 U.S. 679 (1993)...... 300 South Dakota v. Dole, 483 U.S. 203 (1987)...... 169, 171–73, 1019, 1027, 2309 South Dakota v. Neville, 459 U.S. 553 (1983)...... 1516, 1518 South Dakota v. Neville, 459 U.S. 553, 554, 563–64 (1983)...... 1438 South Dakota v. North Carolina, 192 U.S. 286 (1904)...... 846, 851, 1800–01 South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364 (1976)...... 1390, 1403, 1430, 1432, 1435 South Spring Hill Gold Mining Co. v. Amador Medean Gold Mining Co., 145 U.S. 300 (1892)...... 727 South v. Peters, 339 U.S. 276 (1950)...... 779, 2206, 2629 South-Central Timber Dev., Inc. v. Wunnicke, 467 U.S. 82 (1984)...... 236, 238, 241 Southeastern Promotions v. Conrad, 420 U.S. 546 (1975)...... 1155, 1332, 1336 Southern Iowa Elec. Co. v. City of Chariton, 255 U.S. 539 (1921)...... 429 Southern Operating Co. v. Hayes, 236 U.S. 188 (1915)...... 2413 Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona ex rel. Sullivan, 325 U.S. 761 (1945)..... 192, 236–37, 246, 250, 259, 264–65, 2459 Southern Pacific Co. v. Campbell, 230 U.S. 537 (1913)...... 429 Southern Pacific Co. v. Jensen, 244 U.S. 205 (1917)...... 823, 828, 830–32, 888, 2585 Southern Pacific Co. v. Kentucky, 222 U.S. 63 (1911)...... 1912 Southern Pacific Co. v. Lowe, 247 U.S. 330 (1918)...... 2277 Southern Pacific Terminal Co. v. ICC, 219 U.S. 433 (1911)...... 768–69 Southern Realty Co. v. Walker, 211 U.S. 603 (1909)...... 859 TABLE OF CASES 2771

Southern Ry. v. Burlington Lumber Co., 225 U.S. 99 (1912)...... 2582 Southern Ry. v. Gray, 241 U.S. 333 (1916)...... 1656 Southern Ry. v. Greene, 216 U.S. 400 (1910)...... 2117–18, 2407 Southern Ry. v. Kentucky, 274 U.S. 76 (1927)...... 2435 Southern Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 236 U.S. 439 (1915)...... 2584 Southern Ry. v. Reid & Beam, 222 U.S. 444 (1912)...... 2582 Southern Ry. v. Reid, 222 U.S. 424 (1912)...... 2582 Southern Ry. v. United States, 222 U.S. 20 (1911)...... 182, 195 Southern Ry. v. Virginia, 290 U.S. 190 (1933)...... 2446 Southern S.S. Co. v. NLRB, 316 U.S. 31 (1942)...... 829 Southern Union Co. v. United States, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–94, slip op. (2012)...... 1639 Southland Corp. v. Keating, 465 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 2610 Southwest Marine, Inc. v. Gizoni, 502 U.S. 81 (1991)...... 826 Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. Oklahoma, 303 U.S. 206 (1938)...... 817 Southwestern Oil Co. v. Texas, 217 U.S. 114 (1910)...... 1906, 2116 Southwestern Sugar & Molasses Co. v. River Terminals Corp., 360 U.S. 411 (1959).... 824, 831 Southwestern Tel. Co. v. Danaher, 238 U.S. 482 (1915)...... 1884, 2415 Sovereign Camp v. Bolin, 305 U.S. 66 (1938)...... 957 Spalding & Bros. v. Edwards, 262 U.S. 66 (1923)...... 399 Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 (1896)...... 643 Spallone v. United States, 493 U.S. 265 (1990)...... 698, 2146 Spano v. New York, 360 U.S. 315 (1959)...... 1537, 1539–40, 1687 Sparf and Hansen v. United States, 156 U.S. 51 (1895)...... 1532, 1709 Spaziano v. Florida, 468 U.S. 447 (1984)...... 1638, 1734, 2635 Spears v. United States, 129 S. Ct. 840 (2009)...... 1643 Specht v. Patterson, 386 U.S. 605 (1967)...... 1672, 1694, 2060, 2076 Spector Motor Serv. v. O’Connor, 340 U.S. 602 (1951)...... 246, 251, 2465, 2631 Spector Motor Service v. McLaughlin, 323 U.S. 101 (1944)...... 798, 895 Speiser v. Randall, 357 U.S. 513 (1958)...... 1156, 1178, 1205, 1980, 2047, 2472 Spence v. Washington, 418 U.S. 405 (1974)...... 1362–63, 2505 Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1 (1998)...... 767 Spencer v. Texas, 385 U.S. 554 (1967)...... 1519, 2041, 2059 Sperry Oil Co. v. Chisholm, 264 U.S. 488 (1924)...... 2587 Sperry v. Florida, 373 U.S. 379 (1963)...... 1033, 2602 Spevack v. Klein, 385 U.S. 511 (1967)...... 1518, 1522, 2629 Spielman Motor Sales Co. v. Dodge, 295 U.S. 89 (1935)...... 901 Spies v. Illinois, 123 U.S. 131 (1887)...... 1060 Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410 (1969)...... 1403, 1407–08, 2632 Splawn v. California, 431 U.S. 595 (1977)...... 407, 1317, 1322 Spokane County v. United States, 279 U.S. 80 (1929)...... 1020 Spokane Inland R.R. v. Whitley, 237 U.S. 487 (1915)...... 935 Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins, 578 U.S. ___, No. 13–1339, slip op. (2016)...... 737, 740 Spomer v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 514 (1974)...... 764 Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas, 458 U.S. 941 (1982)...... 242, 260, 972, 1895, 2523, 2632 Spragins v. Houghton, 3 Ill. 377 (1840)...... 302 Sprague v. Thompson, 118 U.S. 90 (1886)...... 2581 Spreckels Sugar Reﬁning Co. v. McClain, 192 U.S. 397 (1904)...... 396 Sprietsma v. Mercury Marine, 537 U.S. 51 (2002)...... 281 Springer v. Philippine Islands, 277 U.S. 189 (1928)...... 581 Springer v. United States, 102 U.S. 586 (1881)...... 395, 1563, 2275 Springville v. Thomas, 166 U.S. 707 (1897)...... 1700 Sprint Communications Co., L.P. v. APCC Services, Inc., 128 S. Ct. 2531 (2008)...... 738, 742 Sprint Communications, Inc. v. Jacobs, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–815, slip op. (2013)...... 895, 905 2772 TABLE OF CASES

Sproles v. Binford, 286 U.S. 374 (1932)...... 1904, 2126 Sprott v. United States, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 459 (1875)...... 922 Sprout v. City of South Bend, 277 U.S. 163 (1928)...... 1904, 2562 St. Amant v. Thompson, 390 U.S. 727 (1968)...... 1302, 1306 St. Clair v. Cox, 106 U.S. 350 (1882)...... 2001 St. Helena Parish School Bd. v. Hall, 368 U.S. 515 (1962)...... 2475 St. John v. New York, 201 U.S. 633 (1906)...... 2125 St. Joseph Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 298 U.S. 38 (1936)...... 885, 1570, 1576 St. Louis & K.C. Land Co. v. Kansas City, 241 U.S. 419 (1916)...... 1701, 1926 St. Louis & S. F. Ry. v. Public Service Comm’n, 254 U.S. 535 (1921)...... 247 St. Louis & S.F. Ry. v. James, 161 U.S. 545 (1896)...... 451, 858 St. Louis & S.F. Ry. v. Mathews, 165 U.S. 1 (1897)...... 426, 1883, 2127 St. Louis Compress Co. v. Arkansas, 260 U.S. 346 (1922)...... 1924, 2425 St. Louis Consol. Coal Co. v. Illinois, 185 U.S. 203 (1902)...... 1862 St. Louis Poster Adv. Co. v. City of St. Louis, 249 U.S. 269 (1919)...... 1897 St. Louis S. W. Ry. v. Arkansas, 235 U.S. 350 (1914)...... 1921, 2407 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. Alexander, 227 U.S. 218 (1913)...... 2002 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. Arkansas, 217 U.S. 136 (1910)...... 2407 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. United States, 245 U.S. 136 (1917)...... 1577 St. Louis v. Ferry Company, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 423 (1870)...... 2627 St. Louis, I. Mt. & S. Ry. v. Edwards, 227 U.S. 265 (1913)...... 2583 St. Louis, I. Mt. & S.P. Ry. v. Paul, 173 U.S. 404 (1899)...... 1862 St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Arkansas, 240 U.S. 518 (1916)...... 247, 1883 St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Williams, 251 U.S. 63 (1919)...... 1884 St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Wynne, 224 U.S. 354 (1912)...... 1884, 2409 St. Louis, Iron Mt. & So. Ry. v. Taylor, 210 U.S. 281 (1908)...... 91 St. Louis, S. F. & T. Ry. v. Seale, 229 U.S. 156 (1913)...... 2583 St. Louis-S.F. Ry v. Middlekamp, 256 U.S. 226 (1921)...... 2123 St. Pierre v. United States, 319 U.S. 41 (1943)...... 767 Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1 (1951)...... 1717, 1720 Stacy v. Thrasher, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 44 (1848)...... 932, 936, 949 Staebler v. Carter, 464 F. Supp. 585 (D.D.C. 1979)...... 598 Stafford v. The Union Bank of Louisiana, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 135 (1853)...... 2624 Stafford v. Wallace, 258 U.S. 495 (1922)...... 179–80, 201–02 Stamey v. United States, 37 F.2d 188 (W.D. Wash. 1929)...... 1707 Stamler v. Willis, 415 F.2d 1365 (7th Cir. 1969)...... 103 Standard Oil Co. v. California, 291 U.S. 242 (1934)...... 2447 Standard Oil Co. v. Graves, 249 U.S. 389 (1919)...... 2419 Standard Oil Co. v. Marysville, 279 U.S. 582 (1929)...... 1903 Standard Oil Co. v. New Jersey, 341 U.S. 428 (1951)...... 1900 Standard Oil Co. v. Peck, 342 U.S. 382 (1952)...... 2466 Standard Oil Co. v. Tennessee, 217 U.S. 413 (1910)...... 2130 Standard Pipe Line v. Highway Dist., 277 U.S. 160 (1928)...... 2437 Standard Pressed Steel Co. v. Department of Revenue, 419 U.S. 560 (1975)...... 246, 253, 1911 Stanford Univ. v. Sullivan, 773 F. Supp. 472 (D.D.C. 1991)...... 1261 Stanford v. Kentucky, 492 U.S. 361 (1989)...... 1751–52, 2076, 2634 Stanford v. Texas, 379 U.S. 476 (1965)...... 1293, 1408–09, 1411, 2483 Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969)...... 1212, 1314, 1319, 1322–24, 1408, 1955–57, 2490 Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 645 (1972)...... 1935, 1985, 1989, 2024–26, 2132, 2497 Stanley v. Public Utilities Comm’n, 295 U.S. 76 (1935)...... 1903 Stanley v. Schwalby, 162 U.S. 255 (1896)...... 840, 889 Stansbury v. California, 511 U.S. 318 (1994)...... 1545–46 Stanton v. Baltic Mining Co., 240 U.S. 103 (1916)...... 396, 2276–77 TABLE OF CASES 2773

Stanton v. Stanton, 421 U.S. 7 (1975)...... 2180, 2507 Stanton v. Stanton, 429 U.S. 501 (1977)...... 889, 2180, 2507 Starns v. Malkerson, 326 F. Supp. 234 (D. Minn. 1970)...... 2223 State Athletic Comm’n v. Dorsey, 359 U.S. 533 (1959)...... 2156, 2472 State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 369 (1854)...... 412, 418, 2384 State Bd. of Equalization v. Young’s Market Co., 299 U.S. 59 (1936)...... 2302–03, 2306 State Bd. of Ins. v. Todd Shipyards, 370 U.S. 451 (1962)...... 1923, 2601 State Comm’n v. Van Cott, 306 U.S. 511 (1939)...... 1038 State Comm’n v. Wichita Gas Co., 290 U.S. 561 (1934)...... 196 State Corp. Comm’n v. Wichita Gas Co., 290 U.S. 561 (1934)...... 248 State Dep’t of Health & Rehab. Servs. v. Zarate, 407 U.S. 918 (1972)...... 2498, 2630 State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Tashire, 386 U.S. 523 (1967)...... 857 State Farm Ins. Co. v. Duel, 324 U.S. 154 (1945)...... 960, 1885 State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Campbell, 538 U.S. 408 (2003)...... 2021 State Highway Comm’n of Missouri v. Volpe, 479 F.2d 1099 (8th Cir. 1973)...... 617 State Industrial Comm’n v. Nordenholt Corp., 259 U.S. 263 (1922)...... 832 State Oil Co. v. Khan, 522 U.S. 3 (1997)...... 803, 2634 State Railroad Tax Cases, 92 U.S. 575 (1876)...... 1926 State Tax Comm’n v. Aldrich, 316 U.S. 174 (1942)...... 1917, 2626 State Tax Comm’n v. Interstate Natural Gas Co., 284 U.S. 41 (1931)...... 2444 State Tax on Foreign-Held Bonds, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 300 (1873)...... 2388 State Tax on Railway Gross Receipts, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 284 (1873)...... 2624 State Tonnage Tax Cases, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 204 (1871)...... 448, 2386 State v. Frampton, 627 P. 2d 922 (Wash. 1981)...... 1741 State v. Funicello, 60 N.J. 60, 286 A.2d 55 (1971)...... 1632 State v. Jones, 50 N.H. 369 (1871)...... 2055 State v. Mittle, 120 S.C. 526 (1922)...... 2293 Staten Island Ry. v. Phoenix Co., 281 U.S. 98 (1930)...... 1865 Staub v. City of Baxley, 355 U.S. 313 (1958)...... 818, 1151, 1338, 2568 Steagald v. United States, 451 U.S. 204 (1981)...... 1391, 1394, 1418 Steamship Bowdoin Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm’n of California, 246 U.S. 648 (1918)...... 2586 Steamship Co. v. Portwardens, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 31 (1867)...... 235–36, 448, 2386 Stearns v. Minnesota, 179 U.S. 223 (1900)...... 412, 425, 449, 984, 2401 Stebbins v. Riley, 268 U.S. 137 (1925)...... 1908, 1917 Steehr v. Wallace, 255 U.S. 239 (1921)...... 366 Steele v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 323 U.S. 192 (1944)...... 1573 Steele v. United States, 267 U.S. 498 (1925)...... 1405, 1442 Stefanelli v. Minard, 342 U.S. 117 (1951)...... 901 Steffel v. Thompson, 415 U.S. 452 (1974)...... 762, 765–66, 904 Stein v. Bowman, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 209 (1839)...... 2625 Stein v. New York, 346 U.S. 156 (1953)...... 1533–34, 1536, 1539, 1554, 1556, 1646, 1656, 2629 Stelle v. Carroll, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 201 (1838)...... 374 Stellwagon v. Clum, 245 U.S. 605 (1918)...... 322–23 Stenberg v. Carhart, 530 U.S. 914 (2000)...... 1947–49, 2544 Stephens v. Cherokee Nation, 174 U.S. 445 (1899)...... 674 Stephenson v. Binford, 287 U.S. 251 (1932)...... 1903 Sterling v. Constantin, 287 U.S. 378 (1932)...... 508, 627, 783, 1814, 2082 Stern v. Marshall, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–179, slip op. (2011)...... 676, 682–83, 2361 Sterrett v. Mothers’ & Children’s Rights Org., 409 U.S. 809 (1972)...... 2604, 2630 Stettler v. O’Hara, 243 U.S. 629 (1917)...... 1863 Steuart & Bro. v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 398 (1944)...... 493 Stevens v. Gladding, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 447 (1855)...... 338 2774 TABLE OF CASES

Stevenson v. Fain, 195 U.S. 165 (1904)...... 878 Stevenson v. West, 413 U.S. 902 (1973)...... 2503 Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 548 (1937)...... 170–72, 1019, 1023, 1573, 1579, 1780 Stewart & Co. v. Sadrakula, 309 U.S. 94 (1940)...... 378 Stewart Dry Goods Co. v. Lewis, 294 U.S. 550 (1935)...... 1906, 2099, 2117, 2448 Stewart v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 168 U.S. 445 (1897)...... 955 Stewart v. Foster, 2 Binn. (Pa.) 110 (1809)...... 302 Stewart v. Kahn, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 493 (1871)...... 361 Stewart v. Kansas City, 239 U.S. 14 (1915)...... 1849, 1906 Stewart v. Keyes, 295 U.S. 403 (1935)...... 2023 Stewart v. McCoy, 537 U.S. 993 (2002)...... 1177 Stewart v. Michigan, 232 U.S. 665 (1914)...... 2410 Stewart v. Washington, 301 F. Supp. 610 (D.D.C. 1969)...... 575, 1206 Stilson v. United States, 250 U.S. 583 (1919)...... 1652 Stine v. Moore, 213 F.2d 446 (5th Cir. 1954)...... 856 Stipich v. Insurance Co., 277 U.S. 311 (1928)...... 1889 Stirone v. United States, 361 U.S. 212 (1960)...... 1484 Stockard v. Morgan, 185 U.S. 27 (1902)...... 2402 Stockdale v. Insurance Companies, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 323 (1874)...... 1579–80, 1908 Stoehr v. Wallace, 255 U.S. 239 (1921)...... 1592 Stogner v. California, 539 U.S. 607 (2003)...... 408, 2546 Stone v. Graham, 449 U.S. 39 (1980)...... 1075, 1104, 1117, 2518 Stone v. Mississippi, 101 U.S. 814 (1880)...... 431, 438, 1905 Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 465 (1976)...... 910–11, 1465–67, 1544, 1555 Stoner v. California, 376 U.S. 483 (1964)...... 1388, 1438 Stoner v. New York Life Ins. Co., 311 U.S. 464 (1940)...... 863 Stop The Beach Renourishment, Inc. v. Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1151, slip op. (2010)...... 1600 Storaasli v. Minnesota, 283 U.S. 57 (1931)...... 2126 Storer v. Brown, 415 U.S. 724 (1974)...... 131, 769, 1190, 2204–06 Stoughton v. Baker, 4 Mass. 521 (1808)...... 422 Stoutenburgh v. Hennick, 129 U.S. 141 (1889)...... 180, 375, 2396 Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293 (1967)...... 771–72, 1692–93, 2038–39 Strassheim v. Daily, 221 U.S. 280 (1911)...... 978–79 Stratton’s Independence, Ltd. v. Howbert, 231 U.S. 399 (1913)...... 2276 Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1880)...... 918, 1643, 2134–35, 2149, 2244, 2391 Straus v. Foxworth, 231 U.S. 162 (1913)...... 1848, 1929 Strawbridge v. Curtiss, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 267 (1806)...... 857–58, 2623 Street v. New York, 394 U.S. 576 (1969)...... 1294, 1362, 2490 Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984)...... 1676, 1678–84, 1758, 2047 Strickler v. Greene, 527 U.S. 263 (1999)...... 2046–47 Strickley v. Highland Boy Mining Co., 200 U.S. 527 (1906)...... 1590 Stringer v. Black, 503 U.S. 222 1992)...... 911, 1756 Stroble v. California, 343 U.S. 181 (1952)...... 2041 Stromberg v. California, 283 U.S. 359 (1931)...... 1064, 1144, 1160, 1294, 1361, 2443 Stroud v. United States, 251 U.S. 15 (1919)...... 1504 Strunk v. United States, 412 U.S. 434 (1973)...... 1626 Stuart v. Laird, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 299 (1803)...... 666 Stump v. Sparkman, 437 U.S. 349 (1978)...... 692 Sturges & Burn v. Beauchamp, 231 U.S. 320 (1913)...... 1862 Sturges v. Crowninshield, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 122 (1819)...... 234, 323, 414, 420, 433, 794, 2380 Sugarman v. Dougall, 413 U.S. 634 (1973)...... 316–17, 2105, 2172–75, 2502 Sugarman v. United States, 249 U.S. 182 (1919)...... 367 TABLE OF CASES 2775

Sugg v. Thornton, 132 U.S. 524 (1889)...... 1999 Suitum v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 520 U.S. 725 (1997)...... 1617 Sullivan v. Kidd, 254 U.S. 433 (1921)...... 527 Sullivan v. Little Hunting Park, 396 U.S. 229 (1969)...... 746, 810, 892, 1828–29 Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275 (1993)...... 1634, 2048 Sullivan v. United States, 395 U.S. 169 (1969)...... 355 Sully v. American Nat’l Bank, 178 U.S. 289 (1900)...... 2096 Summers v. Cenarrusa, 413 U.S. 906 (1973)...... 2210 Summers v. Earth Island Institute, 129 S. Ct. 1142 (2009)...... 737, 740, 742 Summit Health, Ltd. v. Pinhas, 500 U.S. 322 (1991)...... 180, 199, 223 Sumner v. Mata, 449 U.S. 539 (1981)...... 907 Sumner v. Mata, 455 U.S. 591 (1982)...... 907 Sumner v. Shuman, 483 U.S. 66 (1987)...... 1734, 1736, 2530 Sun Oil Co. v. Wortman, 486 U.S. 717 (1988)...... 931 Sun Oil v. Dalzell Towing Co., 287 U.S. 291 (1932)...... 824 Sun Printing & Pub. Ass’n v. Edwards, 194 U.S. 377 (1904)...... 856 Sun Ship v. Pennsylvania, 447 U.S. 715 (1980)...... 832 Sunday Lake Iron Co. v. Wakeﬁeld, 247 U.S. 350 (1918)...... 2122 Sunshine Anthracite Coal Co. v. Adkins, 310 U.S. 381 (1940)...... 76, 91, 164, 179 Sununu v. Stark, 420 U.S. 958 (1975)...... 2223 Super Tire Engineering Co. v. McCorkle, 416 U.S. 115 (1974)...... 768–69 Superintendent v. Hill, 472 U.S. 445 (1985)...... 2068 Superior Court v. Washington ex rel. Yellow Cab, 361 U.S. 373 (1960)...... 2599 Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper, 470 U.S. 274 (1985)...... 968, 972–73 Supreme Court of Virginia v. Consumers Union of the United States, 446 U.S. 719 (1980)...... 693 Supreme Court of Virginia v. Friedman, 487 U.S. 59 (1988)...... 973, 2531 Supreme Tribe of Ben-Hur v. Cauble, 255 U.S. 356 (1921)...... 857, 2626 Surplus Trading Co. v. Cook, 281 U.S. 647 (1930)...... 377, 379, 2442 Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus, 573 U.S. ___, No. 13–193, slip op. (2014)...... 741–42 Susquehanna Power Co. v. Tax Comm’n (No. 1), 283 U.S. 291 (1931)...... 1039 Suter v. Artist M., 503 U.S. 347 (1992)...... 174 Sutherland v. Illinois, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)...... 1363 Sutton v. Leib, 342 U.S. 402 (1952)...... 947 Suydam v. Williamson, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 427 (1861)...... 2624 Swafford v. Templeton, 185 U.S. 487 (1902)...... 116 Swaim v. United States, 165 U.S. 553 (1897)...... 358, 504 Swain v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 202 (1965)...... 1652, 2091, 2151–52, 2633 Swain v. Pressley, 430 U.S. 372 (1977)...... 377, 680, 878 Swann v. Adams, 385 U.S. 440 (1967)...... 113, 2208–09, 2486 Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 1 (1971)...... 2140, 2143, 2146, 2158 Swanson v. Mara Brothers, 328 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 826 Swarthout v. Cooke, 562 U.S. ___, 10–333, slip op. (2011)...... 2072 Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629 (1950)...... 2136, 2464 Sweeney v. Woodall, 344 U.S. 86 (1952)...... 979 Sweet v. Rechel, 159 U.S. 380 (1895)...... 1588 Sweezy v. New Hampshire, 354 U.S. 234 (1957)...... 101, 1210 Swenson v. Bosler, 386 U.S. 258 (1967)...... 2232 Swenson v. Stidham, 409 U.S. 224 (1972)...... 1556 Swift & Co. Packers v. Compania Columbiana Del Caribe, 339 U.S. 684 (1950)...... 821 Swift & Co. v. United States, 196 U.S. 375 (1905)...... 179–80, 199–201 Swift & Co. v. Wickham, 382 U.S. 111 (1965)...... 271, 899, 2629 Swift v. McPherson, 232 U.S. 51 (1914)...... 962 2776 TABLE OF CASES

Swift v. Tyson, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 1 (1842)...... 859–64, 2626 Swisher v. Brady, 438 U.S. 204 (1978)...... 1491 Sykes v. United States, 564 U.S. 1 (2011)...... 2035, 2635 Synar v. United States, 626 F. Supp. 1374 (D.D.C. 1986)...... 93 T Tafflin v. Levitt, 493 U.S. 455 (1990)...... 888 Taft v. Bowers, 278 U.S. 470 (1929)...... 2282 Tagg Bros. & Moorhead v. United States, 280 U.S. 420 (1930)...... 84 Tague v. Louisiana, 444 U.S. 469 (1980)...... 1550 Tahoe-Sierra Pres. Council, Inc. v. Tahoe Reg’l Planning Agency, 535 U.S. 302, 322 (2002)...... 1596, 1605, 1611–12, 1615–16 Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 535 U.S. 302 (2002)...... 1615 Takahashi v. Fish & Game Comm’n, 334 U.S. 410 (1948)... 316, 318, 528, 2170–71, 2462, 2595 Talbot v. Seeman, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 1 (1801)...... 348 Talley v. California, 362 U.S. 60 (1960)...... 816, 1356–57, 2569 Tameling v. United States Freehold & Immigration Co., 93 U.S. 644 (1877)...... 988 Tampa Interocean Steamship Co. v. Louisiana, 266 U.S. 594 (1925)...... 2427 Tancil v. Woolls, 379 U.S. 19 (1964)...... 2157, 2482 Tank Truck Rentals v. Commissioner, 356 U.S. 30 (1958)...... 2285 Tanner v. Little, 240 U.S. 369 (1916)...... 1887 Tanner v. United States, 483 U.S. 107, 127 (1987)...... 1647 Tarble’s Case, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 397 (1872)...... 893 Tashjian v. Republican Party of Connecticut, 479 U.S. 208 (1986)...... 1190, 2201, 2529 Tate v. Short, 401 U.S. 395 (1971)...... 1065, 1721, 2107, 2233, 2493 Tax Comm’rs v. Jackson, 283 U.S. 527 (1931)...... 2115, 2117 Tayloe v. Thompson, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 358 (1831)...... 374 Taylor and Marshall v. Beckham (No. 1), 178 U.S. 548 (1900)...... 1848 Taylor v. Alabama, 457 U.S. 687 (1982)...... 1396–97, 1467, 1552 Taylor v. Beckham, 178 U.S. 548 (1900)...... 780 Taylor v. Carryl, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 583 (1858)...... 827 Taylor v. Georgia, 315 U.S. 25 (1942)...... 1831, 2457 Taylor v. Hayes, 418 U.S. 488 (1974)...... 701, 705, 2040 Taylor v. Illinois, 484 U.S. 400 (1988)...... 1667 Taylor v. Kentucky, 436 U.S. 478 (1978)...... 2028, 2041–42, 2048 Taylor v. Louisiana, 370 U.S. 154 (1962)...... 2048 Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U.S. 522 (1975)...... 1644–45, 2048, 2150, 2180, 2506, 2631 Taylor v. Mississippi, 319 U.S. 583 (1943)...... 1128, 1199, 2457 Taylor v. Morton, 23 Fed. Cas. 784 (No. 13,799) (C.C.D. Mass 1855)...... 531, 545 Taylor v. St. Vincent’s Hosp., 369 F. Supp. 948 (D. Mont. 1973)...... 878 Taylor v. Taintor, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 366 (1873)...... 978–79 Taylor v. United States, 207 U.S. 120 (1907)...... 1491 Taylor v. United States, 286 U.S. 1 (1932)...... 1442 Taylor v. United States, 579 U.S. ___, No. 14–6166, slip op. (2016)...... 227, 231 Taylor v. Ypsilanti, 105 U.S. 60 (1882)...... 412 Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 (1989)...... 773–75, 911, 1755 Teamsters Union Local 174 v. Lucas Flour Co., 369 U.S. 95 (1962)...... 810 Teamsters Union v. Oliver, 358 U.S. 283 (1959)...... 292, 2598 Tehan v. United States ex rel. Shott, 382 U.S. 406 (1966)...... 772, 1513 Teitel Film Corp. v. Cusack, 390 U.S. 139 (1968)...... 1155, 2570 Telegraph Co. v. Texas, 105 U.S. 460 (1882)...... 1042 Tellabs, Inc. v. Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd., 551 U.S. 308 (2007)...... 1710 Temple v. Commonwealth, 75 Va. 892 (1881)...... 1515 TABLE OF CASES 2777

Tenet v. Doe, 544 U.S. 1 (2005)...... 591 Tennant v. Peoria & Pekin Union Ry., 321 U.S. 29 (1944)...... 1712 Tennard v. Dretke, 542 U.S. 274 (2004)...... 1748 Tennessee Coal Co. v. George, 233 U.S. 354 (1914)...... 2411 Tennessee Electric Power Co. v. TVA, 306 U.S. 118 (1939)...... 736, 754, 843, 1772 Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Ass’n v. Brentwood Academy, 551 U.S. 291 (2007)...... 1176, 1185, 1223, 1270–71 Tennessee Student Assistance Corp. v. Hood, 541 U.S. 440 (2004)...... 1802 Tennessee v. Davis, 100 U.S. 257 (1880)...... 384, 808, 917 Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985)...... 1394, 1458 Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1, 8–9 (1985)...... 1458 Tennessee v. Lane, 541 U.S. 509 (2004)...... 2255 Tennessee v. Sneed, 96 U.S. 69 (1877)...... 436 Tennessee v. Street, 471 U.S. 409 (1985)...... 1660 Tennessee v. Whitworth, 117 U.S. 139 (1886)...... 428 Tenney v. Brandhove, 341 U.S. 367 (1951)...... 102, 139, 143 Terlinden v. Ames, 184 U.S. 270 (1902)...... 610, 781 Terminal Ass’n v. Trainmen, 318 U.S. 1 (1943)...... 247 Terminiello v. City of Chicago, 337 U.S. 1 (1949)...... 804, 1161, 1294, 1348, 2566 Terrace v. Thompson, 263 U.S. 197 (1923)...... 528, 901, 1814, 1848, 2171 Terral v. Burke Constr. Co., 257 U.S. 529 (1922)...... 858, 2423, 2625 Terrett v. Taylor, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 43 (1815)...... 423, 2380 Territory of Guam v. Olsen, 431 U.S. 195 (1977)...... 680, 886 Terry v. Adams, 345 U.S. 461 (1953)...... 2032, 2079, 2089, 2262, 2264–65 Terry v. Anderson, 95 U.S. 628 (1877)...... 436 Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968).. 1384, 1389, 1391, 1394, 1408, 1417, 1419–25, 1433–35, 1439, 1465 Testa v. Katt, 330 U.S. 386 (1947)...... 892, 1021 Texaco v. Short, 454 U.S. 516 (1982)...... 1606, 1900 Texas & N.L.R. Co. v. Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, 281 U.S. 548 (1930)...... 207 Texas & N.O.R.R. v. Miller, 221 U.S. 408 (1911)...... 953 Texas & Pac. Ry. v. Southern Pacific Co., 137 U.S. 48 (1890)...... 933 Texas & Pacific Ry. Co. v. United States, 286 U.S. 285 (1932)...... 2281 Texas & Pacific Ry. v. Rigsby, 241 U.S. 33 (1916)...... 195 Texas Ass’n of Concerned Taxpayers v. United States, 772 F.2d 163 (5th Cir. 1985)...... 148 Texas Bd. of Barber Examiners v. Bolton, 409 U.S. 807 (1972)...... 2499 Texas Co. v. Brown, 258 U.S. 466 (1922)...... 2424 Texas Industries v. Radcliff Materials, 451 U.S. 630 (1981)...... 811 Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock, 489 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1110, 1122, 2532 Texas Transp. Co. v. New Orleans, 264 U.S. 150 (1924)...... 2427, 2561 Texas v. Brown, 460 U.S. 730 (1983)...... 1434, 1442 Texas v. Cobb, 532 U.S. 162 (2001)...... 1689 Texas v. Florida, 306 U.S. 398 (1939)...... 846, 848, 1920 Texas v. ICC, 258 U.S. 158 (1922)...... 757 Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989)...... 1320, 1363–64, 2534 Texas v. KVUE–TV, 465 U.S. 1092 (1984)...... 2610 Texas v. McCullough, 475 U.S. 134 (1986)...... 2061 Texas v. New Jersey, 379 U.S. 674 (1965)...... 846–47, 2015 Texas v. New Mexico, 462 U.S. 554 (1983)...... 452, 846, 872–73 Texas v. New Mexico, 482 U.S. 124 (1987)...... 452 Texas v. Pruett, 414 U.S. 802 (1973)...... 2503 Texas v. United States, 384 U.S. 155 (1966)...... 2485 Texas v. United States, 523 U.S. 296 (1998)...... 763 2778 TABLE OF CASES

Texas v. White, 423 U.S. 67 (1975)...... 1385 Texas v. White, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 700 (1869)...... 372, 780, 992, 1385, 1392, 1435, 2624 Textile Workers of America v. Lincoln Mills, 353 U.S. 448 (1957)...... 810, 815, 1022 Thaler v. Haynes, 559 U.S. ___, No. 09–273, slip op. (2010)...... 2153 Thames & Mersey Marine Ins. Co. v. United States, 237 U.S. 19 (1915)...... 399, 2334 The Abby Dodge, 223 U.S. 166 (1912)...... 214 The Alicia, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 571 (1869)...... 2328 The Antelope, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 66 (1825)...... 951 The Aurora, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 94 (1816)...... 824 The Belfast, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 624 (1869)...... 830, 2581, 2624 The Binghamton Bridge, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 51 (1866)...... 427, 2385 The Brig Ann, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 289 (1815)...... 827 The Brig Aurora, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 382 (1813)...... 81–82, 88 The Cherokee Tobacco, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 616 (1871)...... 531–32, 536, 546–47 The China, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 53 (1868)...... 830 The Chinese Exclusion Case, 130 U.S. 581 (1889)...... 531, 561 The City of Panama, 101 U.S. 453 (1880)...... 825 The City v. Lamson, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 477 (1870)...... 412 The Conﬁscation Cases, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 92 (1874)...... 152, 615, 2010 The Daniel Ball, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 557 (1871)...... 188, 822, 829 The Davis, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 15 (1870)...... 839 The Divina Pastora, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 52 (1819)...... 781 The Eagle, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 15 (1868)...... 829 The Fair v. Kohler Die & Specialty Co., 228 U.S. 22 (1913)...... 806 The Florida Star v. B.J.F., 491 U.S. 524 (1989)...... 1311, 2534 The Francis Wright, 105 U.S. 381 (1882)...... 875 The General Pinkney, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 281 (1809)...... 2290 The General Smith, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 438 (1819)...... 825, 830 The Genessee Chief, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 443 (1851)...... 2623 The Grapeshot, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 129 (1870)...... 824 The Hamilton, 207 U.S. 398 (1907)...... 189, 830 The Hampton, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 372 (1867)...... 366 The Harrisburg, 119 U.S. 199 (1886)...... 834, 2630 The Healy v. Beer Institute, 491 U.S. 324 (1989)...... 2533 The Hine v. Trevor, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 555 (1867)...... 827, 2580 The Japanese Immigrant Case (Yamataya v. Fisher), 189 U.S. 86 (1903)...... 313, 1566 The Justices v. Murray, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 274 (1870)...... 1701, 1713, 2328 The Kansas Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 737 (1867)...... 1044, 2581 The Late Corporation of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 1126 The Laura, 114 U.S. 411 (1885)...... 521 The Lottawanna, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 558 (1875)...... 189, 822, 829–30 The Magnolia, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 296 (1857)...... 829 The Marianna Flora, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 1 (1826)...... 344 The Mayor v. Cooper, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 247 (1868)...... 688, 808, 878 The Minnesota Rate Cases (Simpson v. Shepard), 230 U.S. 352 (1913)...... 244, 246 The Montello, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 430 (1874)...... 829 The Moses Taylor, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 411 (1867)...... 808, 827–28, 2580 The New York Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 761 (1867)...... 1044, 2581 The Octavig, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 20 (1816)...... 821 The Orleans v. Phoebus, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 175 (1837)...... 2623 The Osceola, 189 U.S. 158 (1903)...... 830, 833 The Paquete Habana, 175 U.S. 677, 700 (1900)...... 366 TABLE OF CASES 2779

The People’s Ferry Co. v. Joseph Beers, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 393 (1858)...... 825 The Pietro Campanella, 73 F. Supp. 18 (D. Md. 1947)...... 2243 The Plymouth, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 20 (1865)...... 826 The Pocket Veto Case, 279 U.S. 655 (1929)...... 150–52 The Protector, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 700 (1872)...... 350 The Raithmoor, 241 U.S. 166 (1916)...... 825 The Roanoke, 189 U.S. 185 (1903)...... 2402 The Robert W. Parsons, 191 U.S. 17 (1903)...... 822, 829, 2403 The Samuel, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 9 (1816)...... 821, 828 The Sapphire, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 164 (1871)...... 868 The Sarah, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 391 (1823)...... 827 The Schooner Betsy, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 443 (1808)...... 821, 828 The Schooner Catherine v. Dickinson, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 170 (1854)...... 2631 The Schooner Exchange v. McFaddon, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 116 (1812)...... 867 The Schooner Sally, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 406 (1805)...... 821, 827–28 The Seneca, 21 Fed. Cas. 1801 (No. 12670) C.C.E.D. Pa. 1829)...... 821 The Siren, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 389 (1871)...... 366, 827, 839 The Steamboat New York v. Rea, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 223 (1856)...... 830 The Steamboat Orleans v. Phoebus, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 175 (1837)...... 825 The Steamboat Thomas Jefferson, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 428 (1825)...... 828–29, 2623 The Steamer St. Lawrence, 66 U.S. (1 Bl.) 522 (1862)...... 829 The Tilton, 23 Fed. Cas. 1277 (No. 14054) (C.C.D. Mass. 1830)...... 825 The Tungus v. Skovgaard, 358 U.S. 588 (1959)...... 834–35 The Vengeance, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 297 (1796)...... 821, 827–28 The Virginia Coupon Cases, 114 U.S. 269 (1885)...... 1795 The Washington University v. Rouse, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 439 (1869)...... 431, 2386 The Whelan, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 112 (1812)...... 828 The Yosemite Valley Case, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 77 (1873)...... 989 The “City of Panama” 101 U.S. 453 (1880)...... 991 Theard v. United States, 354 U.S. 278 (1957)...... 723 Thibaut v. Car and General Ins. Corp., 332 U.S. 751 (1947)...... 2627 Thibaut v. Car and General Ins. Corp., 332 U.S. 828 (1947)...... 2627 Thiel v. Southern Paciﬁc Co., 328 U.S. 217 (1946)...... 1573, 1644 Thigpen v. Roberts, 468 U.S. 27 (1984)...... 2058 Thirty Hogsheads of Sugar v. Boyle, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 191 (1815)...... 827 Thomas v. Arizona, 356 U.S. 390 (1958)...... 1538 Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985)...... 720 Thomas v. Board of Trustees, 195 U.S. 207 (1904)...... 858 Thomas v. Chicago Park Dist., 534 U.S. 316 (2002)...... 1337 Thomas v. Collins, 323 U.S. 516 (1945)...... 1171, 1212, 1350, 1368, 2459 Thomas v. Gay, 169 U.S. 264 (1898)...... 546 Thomas v. Kansas City So. Ry., 261 U.S. 481 (1923)...... 2123, 2426 Thomas v. Review Bd., 450 U.S. 707 (1981)...... 1121, 1130 Thomas v. Union Carbide Agric. Products Co., 473 U.S. 568 (1985)...... 69–70, 675, 683–85 Thomas v. United States, 192 U.S. 363 (1904)...... 396 Thomas v. Washington Gas Light Co., 448 U.S. 261 (1980)...... 962 Thompson v. City of Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960)...... 816, 2048 Thompson v. Consolidated Gas Co., 300 U.S. 55 (1937)...... 1893–94 Thompson v. Darden, 198 U.S. 310 (1905)...... 400 Thompson v. Lessee of Carroll, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 422 (1860)...... 375 Thompson v. Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960)...... 1760, 2048 Thompson v. Missouri, 171 U.S. 380 (1898)...... 410 Thompson v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 815 (1988)...... 1751, 1753, 2076, 2532 2780 TABLE OF CASES

Thompson v. Railroad Companies, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 134 (1868)...... 1706 Thompson v. Thompson, 226 U.S. 551 (1913)...... 2628 Thompson v. United States, 142 U.S. 471 (1892)...... 399 Thompson v. United States, 155 U.S. 271 (1884)...... 1492 Thompson v. Utah, 170 U.S. 343 (1898)...... 410, 1631–32, 2400, 2630, 2633 Thompson v. Western States Medical Center, 535 U.S. 357 (2002)...... 1174, 1273, 1278, 2371 Thompson v. Whitman, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 457 (1874)...... 937–38 Thomson v. Lee County, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 327 (1866)...... 412 Thomson v. Union Pac. R.R., 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 579 (1870)...... 192, 1039 Thorington v. Smith, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 1 (1869)...... 922, 2243 Thormann v. Frame, 176 U.S. 350 (1900)...... 957 Thornburg v. Gingles, 478 U.S. 30 (1986)...... 2218–19, 2270, 2612 Thornburgh v. Abbott, 490 U.S. 401 (1989)...... 1257, 2633 Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747 (1986)...... 1942–43, 1946, 2528, 2633 Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88 (1940)...... 748, 1161–62, 1346–47, 2031, 2455 Thornton v. Duffy, 254 U.S. 361 (1920)...... 1865 Thornton v. United States, 271 U.S. 414 (1926)...... 1781 Thornton v. United States, 541 U.S. 615 (2004)...... 1434 Thorpe v. Housing Authority, 393 U.S. 268 (1969)...... 422 Thorpe v. Rutland & Burlington R.R., 27 Vt. 140 (1854)...... 426 Three Affiliated Tribes v. Wold Engineering, 467 U.S. 138 (1984)...... 298 Three Affiliated Tribes v. Wold Engineering, 476 U.S. 877 (1986)...... 298, 2611 Tibbs v. Florida, 457 U.S. 31 (1982)...... 1501, 1503 Tidal Oil Co. v. Flannagan, 263 U.S. 444 (1924)...... 411, 414 Tiernan v. Rinker, 102 U.S. 123 (1880)...... 2391 Tiffany v. National Bank of Missouri, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 409 (1873)...... 94 Tigner v. Texas, 310 U.S. 141 (1940)...... 2098, 2100, 2130, 2626 Tileston v. Ullman, 318 U.S. 44 (1943)...... 731, 746 Tilghman v. Proctor, 102 U.S. 707 (1880)...... 2624 Tiller v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 318 U.S. 54 (1943)...... 1711 Tillman v. Wheaton-Haven Recreation Ass’n, 410 U.S. 431 (1973)...... 1829 Tilt v. Kelsey, 207 U.S. 43 (1907)...... 949–50 Tilton v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 672 (1971)...... 169, 1075, 1086, 1098–99, 2353 Time, Inc. v. Firestone, 424 U.S. 448 (1976)...... 1304–05 Time, Inc. v. Hill, 385 U.S. 374 (1967)...... 1156, 1303, 1309 Time, Inc. v. Pape, 401 U.S. 279 (1971)...... 1302, 1555, 1713 Times Film Corp. v. City of Chicago, 365 U.S. 43 (1961)...... 1155 Timmons v. Twin City Area New Party, 520 U.S. 351 (1997)...... 1232 Tindal v. Wesley, 167 U.S. 204 (1897)...... 1814, 1819 Tinker v. Des Moines Indep. Community School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969)...... 1226, 1229–30, 1335, 1934 Tinsley v. Treat, 205 U.S. 20 (1907)...... 1654 Tison v. Arizona, 481 U.S. 137 (1987)...... 1729, 1746 Titus v. Wallick, 306 U.S. 282 (1939)...... 934 Tobacco Institute v. FCC, 396 U.S. 842 (1969)...... 85 Tobin v. United States, 306 F.2d 270 (D.C. Cir. 1962)...... 103 Todok v. Union State Bank, 281 U.S. 449 (1930)...... 528 Toilet Goods Ass’n, Inc. v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 158 (1967)...... 764 Toledo Newspaper Co. v. United States, 247 U.S. 402 (1918)...... 698–99, 703, 1162, 2626 Toll v. Moreno, 458 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 316 Tollett v. Henderson, 411 U.S. 258 (1973)...... 1678, 2057 Tompkins v. Erie Railroad, 98 F.2d 49 (3d Cir. 1938)...... 862 TABLE OF CASES 2781

Tompkins v. Missouri, 323 U.S. 485 (1945)...... 1671 Tonawanda v. Lyon, 181 U.S. 389 (1901)...... 1906, 1927 Tony and Susan Alamo Found. v. Secretary of Labor, 471 U.S. 290 (1985)...... 1132 Toolson v. New York Yankees, 346 U.S. 356 (1953)...... 178 Toomer v. Witsell, 334 U.S. 385 (1948)...... 965, 971–72, 1896, 2462 Torasco v. Watkins, 367 U.S. 488 (1961)...... 1138 Torcaso v. Watkins, 367 U.S. 488 (1961)...... 1080, 1120, 1138, 1178, 2475 Torres v. Puerto Rico, 442 U.S. 465 (1979)...... 990, 1468 Tot v. United States, 319 U.S. 463 (1943)...... 2052, 2344 Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955)...... 2346 Totten v. United States, 92 U.S. 105 (1876)...... 504, 591 Touby v. United States, 500 U.S. 160 (1991)...... 79, 93–94 Toucey v. N.Y. Life Ins. Co., 314 U.S. 118 (1941)...... 2626 Toucey v. New York Life Ins. Co., 314 U.S. 118 (1941)...... 888, 896 Town of Castle Rock v. Gonzales, 545 U.S. 748 (2005)...... 1983 Town of Chester v. Laroe Estates, Inc., 581 U.S. ___, No. 16–605, slip. op. (2017)...... 735 Town of Concord v. Savings-Bank, 92 U.S. 625 (1875)...... 2624 Town of Greece v. Galloway, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–696, slip op. (2014)...... 1105, 1114 Town of Newton v. Rumery, 480 U.S. 386 (1987)...... 2057 Town of Southampton v. Troyer, 449 U.S. 988 (1980)...... 2572 Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736 (1948)...... 1671, 1694, 2058 Townsend v. Jemison, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 407 (1850)...... 931 Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 (1963)...... 907–08, 912, 1537, 2633 Townsend v. Swank, 404 U.S. 282 (1971)...... 2604 Townsend v. Yeomans, 301 U.S. 441 (1937)...... 1870 Toyota v. United States, 268 U.S. 402 (1925)...... 303 Trade-Mark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879)...... 179, 332, 342, 2330 Trafficante v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 409 U.S. 205 (1972)...... 737, 745 Train v. Campaign Clean Water, 420 U.S. 136 (1975)...... 617 Train v. City of New York, 420 U.S. 35 (1975)...... 617 Trainor v. Hernandez, 431 U.S. 434 (1977)...... 893, 904 Trammel v. United States, 445 U.S. 40 (1980)...... 2632 Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp. v. Mississippi Oil & Gas Bd., 474 U.S. 409 (1986)...... 285 Transportation Co. v. City of Chicago, 99 U.S. 635 (1879)...... 248 Transportation Co. v. Parkersburg, 107 U.S. 691 (1883)...... 186, 239, 447 Transportation Co. v. Wheeling, 99 U.S. 273 (1879)...... 447 Transportation Line v. Hope, 95 U.S. 297 (1877)...... 1709 Travelers Health Ass’n v. Virginia ex rel. State Corp. Comm., 339 U.S. 643 (1950)...... 1997, 2004, 2016 Travellers’ Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 185 U.S. 364 (1902)...... 977 Travis v. Yale & Towne Mfg. Co., 252 U.S. 60 (1920)..... 968, 975, 1908, 1922, 1928, 2119, 2420 Treat Mfg. Co. v. Standard Steel & Iron Co., 157 U.S. 674 (1895)...... 1709 Treat v. White, 181 U.S. 264 (1901)...... 1578 Trebilcock v. Wilson, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 687 (1871)...... 2624 Treen v. Karen B., 455 U.S. 913 (1982)...... 2520 Tregea v. Modesto Irrigation District, 164 U.S. 179 (1896)...... 727 Treichler v. Wisconsin, 338 U.S. 251 (1949)...... 1917, 2464 Treigle v. Acme Homestead Ass’n, 297 U.S. 189 (1936)...... 1850, 2450 Treines v. Sunshine Mining Co., 308 U.S. 66 (1939)...... 1815 Trevino v. Texas, 503 U.S. 562 (1992)...... 1652, 2152 Trimble v. Gordon, 430 U.S. 762 (1977)...... 2105, 2191–94, 2511 2782 TABLE OF CASES

Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia, Inc. v. Comer, 582 U.S. ___, No. 15–577, slip op. (2017)...... 768, 1139, 2553 Trinityfarm Const. Co. v. Grosjean, 291 U.S. 466 (1934)...... 1037 Trinova Corp. v. Michigan Dep’t of Treasury, 498 U.S. 358 (1991)...... 1911 Triplett v. Lowell, 297 U.S. 638 (1936)...... 2630 Trono v. United States, 199 U.S. 521 (1905)...... 1502 Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86 (1958)...... 312, 800, 1723–24, 1727, 1742, 1753, 2344–45 Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57 (2000)...... 1773, 1964, 2543 Truax v. Corrigan, 257 U.S. 312 (1921)...... 1573, 1866–67, 2423 Truax v. Raich, 239 U.S. 33 (1915)...... 1814, 2170–71, 2173, 2415 Trump v. Int’l Refugee Assistance Project, 582 U.S. ___, No. 16–1436, slip op. at 11...... 1567 Trupiano v. United States, 334 U.S. 699 (1948)...... 1384, 1428, 2628 Trusler v. Crooks, 269 U.S. 475 (1926)...... 1780, 2339 Trustees for Vincennes University v. Indiana, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 268 (1853)...... 2383 Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819)...... 1558 Tua v. Carriere, 117 U.S. 201 (1886)...... 323 Tucker v. Alexandroff, 183 U.S. 424 (1902)...... 554 Tucker v. Salera, 424 U.S. 959 (1976)...... 2508 Tucker v. Texas, 326 U.S. 517 (1946)...... 2460 Tuggle v. Netherland, 516 U.S. 10 (1995)...... 1740 Tugwell v. Bush, 367 U.S. 907 (1961)...... 2475 Tuilaepa v. California, 512 U.S. 967 (1994)...... 1733 Tulee v. Washington, 315 U.S. 681 (1942)...... 987, 2593 Tull v. United States, 481 U.S. 412 (1987)...... 1704 Tulsa Professional Collection Servs. v. Pope, 485 U.S. 478 (1988)...... 1992, 2016 Tumey v. Ohio, 273 U.S. 510 (1927)...... 1063, 1973–74, 2040, 2434 Turman v. Duckworth, 329 U.S. 675 (1946)...... 2629 Turner Broadcasting System v. FCC, 512 U.S. 622 (1994)...... 1175, 1211, 1286–87, 1289 Turner Broadcasting System v. FCC, 520 U.S. 180 (1997)...... 1287 Turner v. Bank of North America, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 8 (1799)...... 688, 859, 874, 876–77 Turner v. City of Memphis, 369 U.S. 350 (1962)...... 761, 2156–57, 2476 Turner v. Department of Employment Security, 423 U.S. 44 (1975)...... 2027, 2190, 2508 Turner v. Fouche, 396 U.S. 346 (1970)...... 744, 2150–51, 2202, 2491 Turner v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 466 (1965)...... 1065, 1643–44, 1646 Turner v. Maryland, 107 U.S. 38 (1883)...... 446 Turner v. Murray, 476 U.S. 28 (1986)...... 1651, 1753 Turner v. New York, 168 U.S. 90 (1897)...... 2022 Turner v. Pennsylvania, 338 U.S. 62 (1949)...... 1536, 1539 Turner v. Rogers, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–10, slip op. (2011)...... 1977 Turner v. Saﬂey, 482 U.S. 78 (1987)...... 1133, 1256–58, 2066 Turner v. United States, 396 U.S. 398 (1970)...... 1521, 2052, 2336 Turner v. United States, 582 U.S. ___, No. 15–1503, slip op. (2017)...... 2047 Turner v. Wade, 254 U.S. 64 (1920)...... 2421 Turpin v. Burgess, 117 U.S. 504 (1886)...... 398, 400 Turpin v. Lemon, 187 U.S. 51 (1902)...... 1925 Tutun v. United States, 270 U.S. 568 (1926)...... 729 Twin City National Bank v. Nebeker, 167 U.S. 196 (1897)...... 148, 782 Twining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78 (1908)...... 1060, 1062, 1513, 1522, 1562, 1843–44, 1970, 1988, 2028, 2629 Twitchell v. Commonwealth, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 321 (1869)...... 1059, 1621 Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown v. McGinley, 366 U.S. 582 (1961)...... 1111, 2127 TXO Corp. v. Alliance Resources, 509 U.S. 443 (1993)...... 2021 Tyee Realty Co. v. Anderson, 240 U.S. 115 (1916)...... 2276 TABLE OF CASES 2783

Tyler Pipe Indus. v. Washington State Dep’t of Revenue, 483 U.S. 232 (1987)...... 237, 239, 252–54, 257, 2530 Tyler v. Defrees, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 331 (1871)...... 372 Tyler v. Judges of Court of Registration, 179 U.S. 405 (1900)...... 1848, 2010, 2013 Tyler v. Maguire, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 253 (1873)...... 889 Tyler v. United States, 281 U.S. 497 (1930)...... 397, 1580 Tyson & Bro. v. Banton, 273 U.S. 418 (1927)...... 1870–71, 2434, 2629 U U.S. Bancorp Mortgage Co. v. Bonner Mall Partnership, 513 U.S. 18 (1994)...... 766 U.S. Department of Commerce v. Montana, 503 U.S. 442 (1992)...... 124 U.S. Express Co. v. City of New York, 232 U.S. 35 (1914)...... 2559 U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton, 514 U.S. 779 (1995)...... 117, 120, 131, 2539 UAW v. WERB, 336 U.S. 245 (1949)...... 1832, 1868, 2631 Ughbanks v. Armstrong, 208 U.S. 481 (1908)...... 2059, 2069, 2133 Uhler v. AFL–CIO, 468 U.S. 1310 (1984)...... 1014 Uihlein v. Wisconsin, 273 U.S. 642 (1926)...... 2431 Ullmann v. United States, 350 U.S. 422 (1956)...... 1020, 1513, 1521–22, 1524 Ulster County Court v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140 (1979)...... 2047, 2053 UMW v. Pennington, 381 U.S. 657 (1965)...... 1248 Underhill v. Hernandez, 168 U.S. 250 (1897)...... 611, 781 Underwood Typewriter Co. v. Chamberlain, 254 U.S. 113 (1920)...... 1922 Underwriters Assur. Co. v. North Carolina Life Ins. Ass’n, 455 U.S. 691 (1982)...... 935 Ungar v. Saraﬁte, 376 U.S. 575 (1964)...... 2040 Uniformed Sanitation Men Ass’n v. Commissioner of Sanitation, 392 U.S. 280 (1968)...... 1518, 1525 Union Bridge Co. v. United States, 204 U.S. 364 (1907)...... 187 Union Brokerage Co. v. Jensen, 322 U.S. 202 (1944)...... 246, 274 Union Nat’l Bank v. Lamb, 337 U.S. 38 (1949)...... 934, 2463 Union Pac. R.R. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 248 U.S. 67 (1918)...... 2419 Union Pac. Ry. v. McShane, 89 U.S. (22 Wall.) 444 (1874)...... 2624 Union Paciﬁc R.R. v. Peniston, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 5 (1873)...... 1039 Union Tank Line Co. v. Wright, 249 U.S. 275 (1919)...... 1913, 2419 Union Transit Co. v. Kentucky, 199 U.S. 194 (1905)...... 1911–12, 1917, 2403 United Air Lines v. Mahin, 410 U.S. 623 (1973)...... 253 United Automobile Workers v. O’Brien, 339 U.S. 454 (1950)...... 292, 2596 United Automobile Workers v. Russell, 356 U.S. 634 (1958)...... 293 United Automobile Workers v. WERB, 336 U.S. 245 (1949)...... 291, 293, 1832, 1868, 2631 United Building & Constr. Trades Council v. Mayor of Camden, 465 U.S. 208 (1984).. 968, 972 United Construction Workers v. Laburnum Constr. Corp., 347 U.S. 656 (1954)...... 293 United Fed’n of Postal Clerks v. Blount, 325 F. Supp. 879 (D.D.C. 1971)...... 575 United Fuel Gas Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 277 (1921)...... 196, 2422 United Gas Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 278 U.S. 300 (1929)...... 1881 United Haulers Ass’n, Inc. v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority, 550 U.S. 330 (2007)...... 262–63 United Jewish Orgs. v. Carey, 430 U.S. 144 (1977)...... 2158 United Mine Workers v. Arkansas Flooring Co., 351 U.S. 62 (1956)...... 292 United Mine Workers v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715 (1966)...... 813 United Mine Workers v. Illinois State Bar Ass’n, 389 U.S. 217 (1967)...... 749, 801, 1186 United N.Y. & N.J. Sandy Hooks Pilot Ass’n v. Halecki, 358 U.S. 613 (1959)...... 835 United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 330 U.S. 75 (1947)...... 574, 757, 759, 761, 763–64, 1215, 1217–18, 1772 United Railways v. West, 280 U.S. 234 (1930)...... 1876, 2627 United State v. Stevens, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–769, slip op (2010)...... 2371 2784 TABLE OF CASES

United States Dep’t of Labor v. Triplett, 494 U.S. 715 (1990)...... 2020 United States ex rel. Hughes v. Gault, 271 U.S. 142 (1926)...... 1654 United States ex rel. Knauff v. Shaughnessy, 338 U.S. 537 (1950)...... 315, 318, 1566 United States ex rel. Milwaukee Social Democratic Pub. Co. v. Burleson, 255 U.S. 407 (1921)...... 329, 1144 United States ex rel. Radich v. Criminal Court, 459 F.2d 745 (2d Cir. 1972)...... 1362 United States ex rel. Randall v. United States Marshal, 143 F.2d 830 (2d Cir. 1944)...... 2290 United States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955)...... 359, 2346 United States ex rel. Turner v. Williams, 194 U.S. 279 (1904)...... 303, 313, 1622 United States ex rel. TVA v. Powelson, 319 U.S. 266 (1943)...... 1592–93, 1598 United States ex rel. TVA v. Welch, 327 U.S. 546 (1946)...... 1589 United States ex rel. Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1867)...... 435–36, 2385 United States ex rel. Widenmann v. Colby, 265 F. 998 (D.C. Cir. 1920)...... 1010 United States ex rel. Wolff v. City of New Orleans, 103 U.S. 358 (1881)...... 2392 United States Mortgage Co. v. Matthews, 293 U.S. 232 (1934)...... 436 United States Parole Comm’n v. Geraghty, 445 U.S. 388 (1980)...... 749, 765, 770–71 United States Postal Serv. v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assn’s, 453 U.S. 114 (1981)...... 327, 329, 1336 United States Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Fritz, 449 U.S. 166 (1980).... 1205, 1586, 1980, 2098, 2101–02 United States Senate v. FTC, 463 U.S. 1216 (1983)...... 2360 United States Steel Corp. v. Multistate Tax Comm’n, 434 U.S. 452 (1978)...... 450 United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey, 431 U.S. 1 (1977)...... 441–42, 1583, 2511 United States v. 12 200–Ft. Reels of Film, 413 U.S. 123 (1973)...... 1320, 1323, 1956 United States v. 50 Acres of Land, 469 U.S. 24 (1984)...... 1593 United States v. 564.54 Acres of Land, 441 U.S. 506 (1979)...... 1593 United States v. Abel, 469 U.S. 45 (1984)...... 1181 United States v. Abilene & So. Ry., 265 U.S. 274 (1924)...... 1563 United States v. Acri, 348 U.S. 211 (1955)...... 866 United States v. Aczel, 219 F. 917 (D. Ind. 1915)...... 2288 United States v. Agurs, 427 U.S. 97 (1976)...... 1678, 2045–46 United States v. Alabama, 192 F. Supp. 677 (M.D. Ala. 1961)...... 2266 United States v. Alabama, 252 F. Supp. 95 (M.D. Ala. 1966)...... 2316 United States v. Alaska Steamship Co., 253 U.S. 113 (1920)...... 767 United States v. Albertini, 472 U.S. 675 (1985)...... 1211, 1339 United States v. Alcea Bank of Tillamooks, 329 U.S. 40 (1946)...... 301 United States v. Allegheny County, 322 U.S. 174 (1944)...... 1037, 1040–41, 2458 United States v. Allocco, 305 F.2d 704 (2d Cir. 1962)...... 596, 599 United States v. Aluminum Co. of America, 148 F.2d 416 (2d. Cir. 1945)...... 768 United States v. Alvarez, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–210, slip op. (2012)...... 1291, 1308–09, 2375 United States v. American Library Association, Inc., 539 U.S. 194 (2003)...... 1263, 1329 United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 115 (1980)...... 1526 United States v. Appalachian Power Co., 311 U.S. 377 (1940)...... 190, 829, 1602 United States v. Arjona, 120 U.S. 479 (1887)...... 344 United States v. Arnold, Schwinn & Co., 388 U.S. 365 (1967)...... 2631 United States v. Arrendondo, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 691 (1832)...... 686 United States v. Arvizu, 534 U.S. 266 (2002)...... 1433, 1440 United States v. Ash, 413 U.S. 300 (1973)...... 1692, 2039 United States v. Augenblick, 393 U.S. 348 (1969)...... 359 United States v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667 (1985)...... 2046 United States v. Bailey, 34 U.S. (9 Pet.) 238 (1835)...... 81, 891 United States v. Bajakajian, 524 U.S. 321 (1998)...... 1722, 2362 United States v. Ball, 163 U.S. 662 (1896)...... 1497, 1501 TABLE OF CASES 2785

United States v. Ballard, 322 U.S. 78 (1944)...... 1079, 1178 United States v. Ballin, 144 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 133–34, 136, 782 United States v. Ballin, 144 U.S. 1, 5 (1892)...... 598 United States v. Balsys, 524 U.S. 666 (1998)...... 1523 United States v. Banks, 540 U.S. 31 (2003)...... 1415 United States v. Barnett, 346 F.2d 99 (5th Cir. 1965)...... 514, 702 United States v. Barnett, 376 U.S. 681 (1964)...... 702 United States v. Barnow, 239 U.S. 74 (1915)...... 381 United States v. Bass, 404 U.S. 336 (1971)...... 183, 220, 1373 United States v. Bass, 536 U.S. 862 (2002)...... 1754 United States v. Batchelder, 442 U.S. 114 (1979)...... 2035 United States v. Bathgate, 246 U.S. 220 (1918)...... 129, 2243 United States v. Bayer, 331 U.S. 532 (1947)...... 1538 United States v. Beckles, 580 U.S. ___, No. 15–8544, slip op. (2017)...... 2030, 2035 United States v. Beebe, 127 U.S. 338 (1888)...... 836 United States v. Bekins, 304 U.S. 27 (1938)...... 319, 322 United States v. Belﬁeld, 692 F.2d 141 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 1457 United States v. Bell Telephone Co., 128 U.S. 315 (1888)...... 836 United States v. Belmont, 301 U.S. 324 (1937)...... 468, 558, 560–61, 781 United States v. Bennett, 232 U.S. 299 (1914)...... 1578 United States v. Benz, 282 U.S. 304 (1931)...... 517, 1503 United States v. Bevans, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 336 (1818)...... 829 United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind, 261 U.S. 204 (1923)...... 303 United States v. Bisceglia, 420 U.S. 141 (1975)...... 1953 United States v. Biswell, 406 U.S. 311 (1972)...... 1397 United States v. Bitty, 208 U.S. 393 (1908)...... 876, 886 United States v. Bland, 283 U.S. 636 (1931)...... 1128, 2627 United States v. Blue, 384 U.S. 251 (1966)...... 1484 United States v. Board of Comm’rs of Sheffield, 435 U.S. 110 (1978)...... 2267 United States v. Booker, 5 M. J. 238 (C.M.A. 1977)...... 357 United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005)...... 1639–43, 2374 United States v. Boyd, 378 U.S. 39 (1964)...... 1037–38 United States v. Bramblett, 348 U.S. 503 (1955)...... 2634 United States v. Brand Jewelers, 318 F. Supp. 1293 (S.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 836 United States v. Brewster, 408 U.S. 501 (1972)...... 139, 142 United States v. Brig Malek Abhel, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 210 (1844)...... 344 United States v. Bright, 24 Fed. Cas. 1232 (C.C.D. Pa. 1809) (No. 14,647)...... 1792 United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. 873 (1975)...... 1394, 1403, 1421, 1423, 1433, 1440 United States v. Brittain, 319 F. Supp. 1658 (S.D.Ala. 1970)...... 836 United States v. Britton, 108 U.S. 199 (1883)...... 1622 United States v. Broce, 488 U.S. 563 (1989)...... 1507 United States v. Brooks, 911 F. Supp. 2d 836, 842 (D. Ariz. 2012)...... 1393 United States v. Brown, 381 U.S. 437 (1965)...... 361, 368, 388–91, 405, 1166, 2352 United States v. Bruins, 272 U.S. 549 (1926)...... 201 United States v. Bryan, 339 U.S. 323 (1950)...... 106, 1249 United States v. Bryant, 579 U.S. ___, No. 15–420, slip op. (2016)...... 1673, 2028 United States v. Buffalo Savings Bank, 371 U.S. 228 (1963)...... 1020, 2601 United States v. Burnett, 376 U.S. 681 (1964)...... 1636 United States v. Burns, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 246 (1871)...... 339, 506 United States v. Burr, 25 F. Cas. 30 and 187 (C.C.D. Va. 1807)...... 589, 640, 921, 925 United States v. Burr, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 469, Appx. (1807)...... 921 United States v. Butenko, 494 F.2d 593 (3d Cir. 1974)...... 1456 United States v. Butler, 297 U.S. 1 (1936)...... 168–70, 204, 797, 800, 1780, 1907, 2341, 2343 2786 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Cabrales, 524 U.S. 1 (1998)...... 1654 United States v. Caceres, 440 U.S. 741 (1979)...... 1455 United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338 (1974)...... 1466, 1468, 1481 United States v. California, 297 U.S. 175 (1936)...... 195, 215, 838, 986, 1023, 1026 United States v. California, 332 U.S. 19 (1947)...... 403, 838, 986, 2461 United States v. Caltex, Inc., 344 U.S. 149 (1952)...... 370, 1612 United States v. Cardiff, 344 U.S. 174 (1952)...... 2344 United States v. Carignan, 342 U.S. 36 (1951)...... 1533 United States v. Carll, 105 U.S. 611 (1882)...... 1655 United States v. Carlton, 512 U.S. 26 (1994)...... 1580–81 United States v. Carmack, 329 U.S. 230 (1946)...... 1586–87 United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144 (1938)...... 185, 1170, 1575, 1780, 2125 United States v. Causby, 328 U.S. 256 (1946)...... 1601 United States v. Ceccolini, 435 U.S. 268 (1978)...... 1467 United States v. Central Eureka Mining Co., 357 U.S. 155 (1958)...... 1612 United States v. Chadwick, 433 U.S. 1 (1977)...... 1390, 1392, 1403, 1430, 1432 United States v. Chambers, 291 U.S. 217 (1934)...... 2290 United States v. Chandler-Dunbar Co., 229 U.S. 53 (1913)...... 187, 190, 1592–93, 1602 United States v. Chavez, 290 U.S. 357 (1933)...... 984 United States v. Chavez, 416 U.S. 562 (1974)...... 1455 United States v. Chemical Foundation, 272 U.S. 1 (1926)...... 88, 363, 366, 1592 United States v. Chicago, M., St. P. & P.R.R., 312 U.S. 592 (1941)...... 188, 2626 United States v. CIO, 335 U.S. 106 (1948)...... 1241 United States v. City of Detroit, 355 U.S. 466 (1958)...... 1041 United States v. City of Philadelphia, 644 F.2d 187 (3d Cir. 1980)...... 836 United States v. City of San Francisco, 310 U.S. 16 (1940)...... 989 United States v. Claiborne, 727 F.2d 842 (9th Cir. 1984)...... 654 United States v. Clarke, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 436 (1834)...... 838 United States v. Clarke, 445 U.S. 253 (1980)...... 1601 United States v. Classic, 313 U.S. 299 (1941)...... 116, 119, 129, 2082, 2243, 2245, 2262, 2265, 2336, 2626 United States v. Coe, 155 U.S. 76 (1894)...... 674 United States v. Commodities Trading Corp., 339 U.S. 121 (1950)...... 370, 1594 United States v. Commodore Park, Inc., 324 U.S. 386 (1945)...... 187, 1602 United States v. Comstock, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1224, slip op. (May 17, 2010)...... 382–83 United States v. Concentrated Phosphate Export Ass’n, 393 U.S. 199 (1969)...... 768 United States v. Constantine, 296 U.S. 287 (1935)...... 164–65, 1782, 2290, 2340 United States v. Cook, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 168 (1872)...... 1655 United States v. Coolidge, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 415 (1816)...... 1622 United States v. Cooper, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 341 (C.C. Pa. 1800)...... 138, 1667 United States v. Cores, 356 U.S. 405 (1958)...... 1654 United States v. Cornell, 25 Fed. Cas. 646 (No. 14,867) (C.C.D.R.I. 1819)...... 379 United States v. Cors, 337 U.S. 325 (1949)...... 370, 1592, 1594 United States v. Corson, 114 U.S. 619 (1885)...... 505 United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411 (1981)...... 1421, 1440 United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625 (2002)...... 1484 United States v. County of Fresno, 429 U.S. 452 (1977)...... 1041 United States v. Covington, 395 U.S. 57 (1969)...... 1529 United States v. Cress, 243 U.S. 316 (1917)...... 188, 1602 United States v. Crews, 445 U.S. 463 (1980)...... 1397 United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648 (1984)...... 1684, 1758–59 United States v. Cruikshank, 25 Fed. Cas. 707, (No. 14,897) (C.C.D. La. 1874)...... 1827, 2264 TABLE OF CASES 2787

United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1876)...... 1060, 1365, 1367–68, 1371, 1655, 1844, 2245, 2260, 2264, 2266, 2635 United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936)...... 75, 88–89, 346–47, 462, 464–65, 469, 522, 540–41, 558, 602 United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941)...... 180–82, 204, 209, 215, 218–19, 1023, 1030, 1777–78, 1780, 1784, 2626 United States v. Darusmont, 449 U.S. 292 (1981)...... 1579, 1908 United States v. Davis, 370 U.S. 65 (1962)...... 2282 United States v. Dawson, 56 U.S. (15 How.) 467 (1853)...... 1655 United States v. Delaware & Hudson Co., 213 U.S. 366 (1909)...... 194, 1577 United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U.S. 321 (1906)...... 715, 880 United States v. DeWalt, 128 U.S. 393 (1888)...... 1483 United States v. DeWitt, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 41 (1870)...... 216 United States v. Dewitt, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 41 (1870)...... 1779, 2329 United States v. Di Re, 332 U.S. 581 (1948)...... 1408, 1416, 1435 United States v. Dickinson, 331 U.S. 745 (1947)...... 1601–02 United States v. DiFrancesco, 449 U.S. 117 (1980)...... 1485, 1490, 1496, 1503–04 United States v. Dinitz, 424 U.S. 600 (1976)...... 1494–95, 1501 United States v. Dionisio, 410 U.S. 1 (1973)...... 1412, 1481–82, 1953 United States v. Dixon, 509 U.S. 688 (1993)...... 1509, 2633 United States v. Doe, 465 U.S. 605 (1984)...... 1517, 1525 United States v. Donovan, 429 U.S. 413 (1977)...... 1455 United States v. Doremus, 249 U.S. 86 (1919)...... 163 United States v. Drayton, 536 U.S. 194 (2002)...... 1423, 1437 United States v. Duell, 172 U.S. 576 (1899)...... 337 United States v. Dunn, 480 U.S. 294 (1987)...... 1441 United States v. E. C. Knight Co., 156 U.S. 1 (1895)...... 178, 182, 197, 200, 204–05 United States v. Eaton, 144 U.S. 677 (1892)...... 94, 570, 1622 United States v. Eaton, 169 U.S. 331 (1898)...... 570 United States v. Eckford, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 484 (1868)...... 839 United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co., 509 U.S. 418 (1993)...... 1175, 1272–75, 1277 United States v. Edwards, 415 U.S. 800 (1974)...... 1392, 1426 United States v. Edwards, 430 A.2d 1321 (D.C. App. 1981)...... 1719 United States v. Ehrlichman, 376 F. Supp. 29 (D.D.C. 1974)...... 590, 592 United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990)...... 1363–64, 2364 United States v. Eliason, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 291 (1842)...... 374, 614, 624 United States v. Employing Plasterers Ass’n, 347 U.S. 186 (1954)...... 201 United States v. Enmons, 410 U.S. 396 (1973)...... 220 United States v. Evans, 213 U.S. 297 (1909)...... 2334 United States v. Ewell, 383 U.S. 116 (1966)...... 1623, 1626 United States v. Farden, 99 U.S. 10 (1879)...... 615 United States v. Felin & Co., 334 U.S. 624 (1948)...... 370, 1594 United States v. Felix, 503 U.S. 378 (1992)...... 1507, 1509 United States v. Ferger, 250 U.S. 199 (1919)...... 183, 1781 United States v. Ferreira, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 40 (1852)...... 568, 672, 689–90, 759 United States v. Fisher, 109 U.S. 143 (1883)...... 417, 672 United States v. Fisher, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 358 (1805)...... 175, 380, 672, 1020 United States v. Fitzgerald, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 407 (1841)...... 988 United States v. Fletcher, 148 U.S. 84 (1893)...... 614 United States v. Flores, 289 U.S. 137 (1933)...... 345 United States v. Flores, 3 F. Supp. 134 (E.D. Pa. 1932)...... 344 United States v. Flores-Montano, 541 U.S. 149 (2004)...... 1433, 1439 United States v. Florida East Coast Ry., 410 U.S. 224 (1973)...... 1988 United States v. Fordice, 505 U.S. 717 (1992)...... 2149 2788 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Forty-Three Gallons of Whiskey, 108 U.S. 491 (1883)...... 531–32, 546 United States v. Fox, 94 U.S. 315 (1877)...... 381 United States v. Fox, 95 U.S. 670 (1878)...... 381, 2330 United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 (1982)...... 908, 914 United States v. Frame, 885 F.2d 1119 (3d Cir. 1989)...... 90 United States v. Frankfort Distilleries, 324 U.S. 293 (1945)...... 2302, 2309 United States v. Freed, 401 U.S. 601 (1971)...... 1529, 2034 United States v. Fuller, 409 U.S. 488 (1973)...... 1594 United States v. Furlong, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 184 (1820)...... 345 United States v. Gainey, 380 U.S. 63 (1965)...... 1521, 2052 United States v. Gale, 109 U.S. 65 (1883)...... 129 United States v. Gall, 128 S. Ct. 586 (2007)...... 1642 United States v. Gaskin, 320 U.S. 527 (1944)...... 1831 United States v. Gaudin, 515 U.S. 506 (1995)...... 1634, 2634 United States v. General Motors, 323 U.S. 373 (1945)...... 370, 1595, 1598 United States v. Georgia, 546 U.S. 151 (2006)...... 2256 United States v. Germaine, 99 U.S. 508 (1879)...... 570, 572–73 United States v. Gettysburg Electric Ry., 160 U.S. 668 (1896)...... 168, 1587, 1590 United States v. Gilbert, 25 Fed. Cas. 1287 (No. 15,204) (C.C.D.Mass. 1834)...... 1501 United States v. Giordano, 416 U.S. 505 (1974)...... 1455 United States v. Gomez, 92 F.3d 770 (9th Cir. 1996)...... 1372 United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140 (2006)...... 1675–76 United States v. Goodwin, 457 U.S. 368 (1982)...... 2057–58 United States v. Gordon, 25 Fed. Cas. 1364 (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1861) (No. 15,231)...... 1841 United States v. Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180 (1984)...... 1693 United States v. Grace, 461 U.S. 171 (1983)...... 1335, 2346 United States v. Gradwell, 243 U.S. 476 (1917)...... 129, 2243 United States v. Graham, 846 F. Supp. 2d 384 (D. Md. 2012), aff’d, ___ F.3d ___, No. 12–4659, slip op. at 31 (4th Cir. 2015)...... 1393 United States v. Graham, ___ F.3d ___, No. 12–4659, 2016 WL 3068018, at *10 (4th Cir. May 31, 2016)...... 1393 United States v. Gratiot, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 526 (1840)...... 987 United States v. Grayson, 438 U.S. 41 (1978)...... 2059 United States v. Greater Buffalo Press, 402 U.S. 549 (1971)...... 1281 United States v. Green, 350 U.S. 415 (1956)...... 201 United States v. Grimaud, 220 U.S. 506 (1911)...... 82, 94 United States v. Grubbs, 547 U.S. 90 (2006)...... 1405, 1409 United States v. Guest, 383 U.S. 745 (1966)...... 230, 1782, 1844, 2222, 2243–44, 2246–48 United States v. Guy W. Capps, Inc., 204 F.2d 655 (4th Cir. 1953)...... 537 United States v. Hale, 422 U.S. 171 (1975)...... 1519 United States v. Hall, 98 U.S. 343 (1879)...... 381 United States v. Halper, 490 U.S. 435 (1989)...... 1489, 2634 United States v. Hamilton, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 17 (1795)...... 875 United States v. Hanway, 26 Fed. Cas. 105 (No. 15299) (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1851)...... 922 United States v. Harris, 106 U.S. 629 (1883)...... 969, 1385, 1435, 1827, 2245, 2247, 2331 United States v. Harris, 390 U.S. 234 (1968)...... 1385 United States v. Harris, 403 U.S. 573 (1971)...... 1403, 1407 United States v. Harriss, 347 U.S. 612 (1954)...... 801, 1248, 1368 United States v. Hartwell, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 385 (1868)...... 480, 563 United States v. Hasting, 461 U.S. 499 (1983)...... 1519 United States v. Hastings, 681 F.2d 706 (11th Cir. 1982)...... 654 United States v. Hatter, 532 U.S. 557 (2001)...... 668, 2360, 2634 United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 (1980)...... 1467, 1552 TABLE OF CASES 2789

United States v. Hayman, 342 U.S. 205 (1952)...... 709, 1678 United States v. Heinszen & Co., 206 U.S. 370 (1907)...... 1585 United States v. Helstoski, 442 U.S. 477 (1979)...... 143 United States v. Hemme, 476 U.S. 558 (1986)...... 1580 United States v. Henry, 447 U.S. 264 (1980)...... 1437, 1546, 1688 United States v. Hensley, 469 U.S. 221 (1985)...... 1422 United States v. Heyward, 250 U.S. 633 (1919)...... 2626 United States v. Hill, 248 U.S. 420 (1919)...... 218 United States v. Holiday, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 407 (1866)...... 297 United States v. Holmes, 387 F.2d 781 (7th Cir. 1968)...... 1832 United States v. Hubbell, 530 U.S. 27 (2000)...... 1517, 1525 United States v. Hudson & Goodwin, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 32 (1812)...... 688, 706, 877, 1622 United States v. Hudson, 299 U.S. 498 (1937)...... 1579–80, 1908 United States v. Hvoslef, 237 U.S. 1 (1915)...... 399, 2334 United States v. IBM Corp., 517 U.S. 843 (1996)...... 398–99, 803, 2351 United States v. ICC, 396 U.S. 491 (1970)...... 193 United States v. Inadi, 475 U.S. 387 (1986)...... 1660 United States v. International Boxing Club, 348 U.S. 236 (1955)...... 178 United States v. Isaacs, 493 F.2d 1124 (7th Cir. 1974)...... 654 United States v. Jackson, 390 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 1632, 2057, 2346 United States v. Jacobs, 306 U.S. 363 (1939)...... 1580 United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109 (1984)...... 1389, 1442 United States v. Jacoby, 11 U.S.C.M.A. 428 (1960)...... 357 United States v. James Daniel Good Real Property, 510 U.S. 43 (1993)...... 2010 United States v. Janis, 428 U.S. 433 (1976)...... 1466, 1468 United States v. Jannotti, 673 F.2d 578 (3d Cir. 1982)...... 2036 United States v. Jeffers, 342 U.S. 48 (1951)...... 1388, 1474 United States v. Jefferson County Bd. of Educ., 372 F.2d 836 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 860, 2138–39 United States v. Jefferson County, 380 F.2d 385 (5th Cir. 1967)...... 860 United States v. Jenkins, 420 U.S. 358 (1975)...... 1490, 1499–1500, 2632 United States v. Johns, 469 U.S. 478 (1985)...... 1436 United States v. Johnson, 319 U.S. 302 (1943)...... 727 United States v. Johnson, 323 U.S. 273 (1944)...... 1654–55 United States v. Johnson, 383 U.S. 169 (1966)...... 138–39, 142 United States v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 563 (1968)...... 2244 United States v. Johnson, 457 U.S. 537 (1982)...... 772 United States v. Johnson, 481 U.S. 681 (1987)...... 355 United States v. Joint-Traffic Ass’n, 171 U.S. 505 (1898)...... 199 United States v. Jones, 109 U.S. 513 (1883)...... 75, 1047, 1586, 1599 United States v. Jones, 119 U.S. 477 (1886)...... 673 United States v. Jones, 26 Fed. Cas. 653 (No. 15,494) (C.C.Pa. 1813).... 649, 673, 690–91, 1047 United States v. Jones, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–1259, slip op. (2012)...... 1392–93 United States v. Jones, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 92 (1856)...... 615 United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 (1971)...... 1491–92, 1494 United States v. Ju Toy, 198 U.S. 253 (1905)...... 1558, 1566, 1569 United States v. Juvenile Male, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–940, slip op. (2011)...... 765, 767 United States v. Kagama, 118 U.S. 375 (1886)...... 75, 297, 300 United States v. Kahn, 415 U.S. 143 (1974)...... 1455 United States v. Kahriger, 345 U.S. 22 (1953)...... 163, 165, 1528–29, 1783 United States v. Kansas City Ins. Co., 339 U.S. 799 (1950)...... 1602 United States v. Karo, 468 U.S. 705 (1984)...... 1437, 1454, 1467 United States v. Kebodeaux, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–418, slip op. (2013)...... 382 United States v. Kelly, 707 F.2d 1460 (D.C. Cir. 1983)...... 2036 2790 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Kirby, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 482 (1869)...... 331 United States v. Klamath Indians, 304 U.S. 119 (1938)...... 1595 United States v. Klein, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 128 (1872)...... 402, 517, 521, 882–84, 2329 United States v. Knights, 534 U.S. 112 (2001)...... 1446 United States v. Knotts, 460 U.S. 276 (1983)...... 1454 United States v. Kokinda, 497 U.S. 720 (1990)...... 1341 United States v. Kozminski, 487 U.S. 931 (1988)...... 1831 United States v. Kras, 409 U.S. 434 (1973)...... 2104, 2236–37, 2239 United States v. L. Cohen Grocery Co., 255 U.S. 81 (1921)...... 371, 2339 United States v. Landram, 118 U.S. 81 (1886)...... 1707 United States v. Lane, 474 U.S. 438 (1986)...... 2633 United States v. Lanier, 520 U.S. 259 (1997)...... 2034 United States v. Lanza, 260 U.S. 377 (1922)...... 1487 United States v. Lara, 541 U.S. 193 (2004)...... 297, 300, 1488 United States v. Laub, 385 U.S. 475 (1967)...... 361 United States v. Lee Yen Tai, 185 U.S. 213 (1902)...... 532 United States v. Lee, 106 U.S. 196 (1882)...... 643, 839–43, 1800, 1812, 1819 United States v. Lee, 455 U.S. 252 (1982)...... 1078, 1120, 1124, 1131–32 United States v. Lefkowitz, 285 U.S. 452 (1932)...... 1384, 1403, 1411, 1428 United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984)...... 1468–71 United States v. Locke, 471 U.S. 84 (1984)...... 801, 1606 United States v. Locke, 529 U.S. 89 (2000)...... 284, 2616 United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995)...... 220, 223, 225–28, 1782, 2365 United States v. Loud Hawk, 474 U.S. 302 (1986)...... 1624, 1626 United States v. Louisiana, 339 U.S. 699 (1950)...... 838, 845, 986, 2464 United States v. Lovasco, 431 U.S. 783 (1977)...... 1624 United States v. Lovett, 328 U.S. 303 (1946)...... 389, 587–88, 2345 United States v. Lowden, 308 U.S. 225 (1939)...... 1577 United States v. Lynah, 188 U.S. 445 (1903)...... 1602, 2626 United States v. MacCollom, 426 U.S. 317 (1976)...... 1574, 2232 United States v. MacDonald, 435 U.S. 850 (1977)...... 1626 United States v. MacDonald, 456 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 1624 United States v. Macintosh, 283 U.S. 605 (1931)...... 303, 306, 346, 1123, 1128, 2627 United States v. Mack, 295 U.S. 480 (1935)...... 2291 United States v. Maine (Rhode Island and New York Boundary Case), 469 U.S. 504 (1985)...... 845 United States v. Maine, 420 U.S. 515 (1975)...... 838, 986 United States v. Maine, 475 U.S. 89 (1986)...... 845 United States v. Malenzuela-Bernal, 458 U.S. 858 (1982)...... 2047 United States v. Mandujano, 425 U.S. 564 (1976)...... 1480, 1482, 1526 United States v. Manufacturers Nat’l Bank, 363 U.S. 194 (1960)...... 397 United States v. Mara, 410 U.S. 19 (1973)...... 1412, 1481–82 United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309 (4th Cir. 1972)...... 1152, 1517, 1525, 1529–31 United States v. Marigold, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 560 (1850)...... 213, 325, 381, 1487 United States v. Marion, 404 U.S. 307 (1971)...... 1624, 1626 United States v. Martin Linen Supply Co., 430 U.S. 564 (1977)...... 1495, 1498 United States v. Martinez-Fuerte, 428 U.S. 543 (1976)..... 1398, 1403, 1421, 1432–33, 1439–40 United States v. Martinez-Salazar, 528 U.S. 304 (2000)...... 1650 United States v. Maryland Savings-Share Ins. Corp., 400 U.S. 4 (1970)...... 1579, 2124, 2128 United States v. Masonite Corp., 316 U.S. 265 (1942)...... 339 United States v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164 (1974)...... 1438 United States v. Mattson, 600 F.2d 1295 (9th Cir. 1979)...... 836 United States v. Mazurie, 419 U.S. 544 (1974)...... 90, 297 TABLE OF CASES 2791

United States v. McBratney, 104 U.S. 621 (1882)...... 985 United States v. McCullagh, 221 F. 288 (D. Kan. 1915)...... 536 United States v. McGowan, 302 U.S. 535 (1938)...... 989 United States v. McLemore, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 286 (1846)...... 839 United States v. McMillan, 165 U.S. 504 (1897)...... 990–91 United States v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544 (1980)...... 1394, 1422–23 United States v. Mendoza-Lopez, 481 U.S. 828 (1987)...... 718, 879, 886, 1569 United States v. Michener, 331 U.S. 789 (1947)...... 1506 United States v. Michigan, 190 U.S. 379 (1903)...... 838 United States v. Midwest Oil Co., 236 U.S. 459 (1915)...... 624, 635, 988 United States v. Midwest Video Corp., 406 U.S. 649 (1972)...... 79 United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939)...... 1372–74 United States v. Miller, 317 U.S. 369 (1943)...... 1592–93, 1599 United States v. Miller, 425 U.S. 435 (1976)...... 1390, 1414, 1953 United States v. Miller, 471 U.S. 130 (1985)...... 1484, 2632 United States v. Minnesota, 270 U.S. 181 (1926)...... 838 United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm’n, 412 U.S. 363 (1973)...... 1042, 2305 United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm’n, 421 U.S. 599 (1975)...... 1042, 2305 United States v. Mitchell, 109 U.S. 146 (1883)...... 417 United States v. Mitchell, 26 Fed. Cas. 1277 (No. 15788) (C.C.D. Pa. 1795)...... 921 United States v. Mitchell, 322 U.S. 65 (1944)...... 1533 United States v. Mitchell, 463 U.S. 206 (1983)...... 297, 654, 921 United States v. Mitchell, No. 74–110 (D.D.C. 1974)...... 654 United States v. Monia, 317 U.S. 424 (1943)...... 1514, 1524 United States v. Monsanto, 491 U.S. 600 (1989)...... 1675 United States v. Montgomery County Bd. of Educ., 395 U.S. 225 (1969)...... 2139 United States v. Montoya de Hernandez, 473 U.S. 531 (1985)...... 1413, 1424–25, 1436, 1439 United States v. More, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 159 (1805)...... 874 United States v. Moreland, 258 U.S. 433 (1922)...... 376, 1483, 2336 United States v. Morgan, 313 U.S. 409, 421 (1941)...... 1973 United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502 (1954)...... 708, 767 United States v. Morrison, 449 U.S. 361 (1981)...... 1677 United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)...... 225–26, 1782, 2247–48, 2369 United States v. Mosley, 238 U.S. 383 (1915)...... 116, 129, 381, 2243 United States v. Munoz-Flores, 495 U.S. 385 (1990)...... 137, 148, 781, 787 United States v. Munsingwear, 340 U.S. 36 (1950)...... 752, 765–66 United States v. Murdock, 284 U.S. 141 (1931).. 108, 1127, 1151, 1170, 1279, 1522, 1524, 2629 United States v. National Dairy Corp., 372 U.S. 29 (1963)...... 2032 United States v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).... 1216, 1222, 2364 United States v. Nevada, 412 U.S. 534 (1973)...... 872 United States v. New Mexico, 455 U.S. 720 (1982)...... 1037–38, 1041 United States v. New River Collieries Co., 262 U.S. 341 (1923)...... 1593 United States v. New Wrinkle, Inc., 342 U.S. 371 (1952)...... 339 United States v. New York Rayon Co., 329 U.S. 654 (1947)...... 840 United States v. New York S.S. Co., 269 U.S. 304 (1925)...... 1575 United States v. New York Tel. Co., 326 U.S. 638 (1946)...... 1576 United States v. New York Telephone Co., 434 U.S. 159 (1977)...... 1455 United States v. Nice, 241 U.S. 591 (1916)...... 2333, 2625 United States v. Nielson, 349 U.S. 129 (1955)...... 824 United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974)...... 69, 464, 582, 589, 591, 593–94, 639–40, 654, 1007 United States v. Nobles, 422 U.S. 233 (1975)...... 1521, 1657 United States v. North Carolina, 136 U.S. 211 (1890)...... 837 2792 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. NTEU, 513 U.S. 454 (1995)...... 576 United States v. Nugent, 346 U.S. 1 (1953)...... 1563 United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367 (1968)...... 102, 353, 800, 1177, 1211, 1214, 1264, 1286–88, 1333, 1351, 1362–63, 1832 United States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms, 465 U.S. 354 (1984)...... 1489–90, 2632 United States v. One Bag of Paradise Feathers, 256 F. 301 (2d Cir. 1919)...... 558 United States v. Oppenheimer, 242 U.S. 85 (1916)...... 1497 United States v. Oregon Medical Society, 343 U.S. 326 (1952)...... 178 United States v. Oregon, 295 U.S. 1 (1935)...... 990, 1021 United States v. Oregon, 366 U.S. 643 (1961)...... 1021, 2600 United States v. Orito, 413 U.S. 139 (1973)...... 1320, 1323 United States v. Ortega, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 467 (1826)...... 819 United States v. Ortiz, 422 U.S. 891 (1975)...... 1403, 1432, 1440 United States v. Owens, 484 U.S. 554 (1988)...... 1659 United States v. Paciﬁc R.R., 120 U.S. 227 (1887)...... 369–70 United States v. Padelford, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 531 (1870)...... 517, 882 United States v. Padilla, 508 U.S. 77 (1993)...... 1466, 1474 United States v. Palmer, 128 U.S. 262 (1888)...... 339 United States v. Palmer, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 610 (1818)...... 609, 649, 780 United States v. Paradise, 480 U.S. 149 (1987)...... 2162–63 United States v. Paramount Pictures, 334 U.S. 131 (1948)...... 1267 United States v. Patane, 542 U.S. 630 (2004)...... 1552 United States v. Payner, 447 U.S. 727 (1980)...... 720, 1466 United States v. Peltier, 422 U.S. 531 (1975)...... 772, 1466 United States v. Pennsylvania R.R., 323 U.S. 612 (1945)...... 193 United States v. Percheman, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 51 (1833)...... 532 United States v. Perez, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 579 (1824)...... 1491–92 United States v. Perkins, 116 U.S. 483 (1886)...... 586 United States v. Peters, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 115 (1809)...... 1792, 2379 United States v. Petrillo, 332 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 1832 United States v. Petty Motor Co., 327 U.S. 372 (1946)...... 370, 1598 United States v. Pewee Coal Co., 341 U.S. 114 (1951)...... 1598 United States v. Phellis, 257 U.S. 156 (1921)...... 2279 United States v. Phelps, 107 U.S. 320 (1883)...... 2624 United States v. Philadelphia & Reading R.R., 123 U.S. 113 (1887)...... 1709 United States v. Pink, 315 U.S. 203 (1942)...... 559–61 United States v. Pioneer American Ins. Co., 374 U.S. 84 (1963)...... 1020 United States v. Place, 462 U.S. 696 (1983)...... 1424 United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc., 529 U.S. 803 (2000)...... 1287–88, 1327, 1333, 2369 United States v. Powell, 27 Fed. Cas. 605 (C.C.D.N.C. 1871) (No. 16,079)...... 2242 United States v. Powell, 469 U.S. 57, 68 (1984)...... 1510 United States v. Powers, 307 U.S. 214 (1939)...... 392 United States v. Price, 116 U.S. 43 (1885)...... 401 United States v. Price, 383 U.S. 787 (1966)...... 2082, 2244, 2246 United States v. Progressive, Inc., 467 F. Supp. 990 (W.D. Wis. 1979)...... 1152 United States v. Providence Journal Co., 485 U.S. 693 (1988)...... 698 United States v. Provoo, 350 U.S. 857 (1955)...... 1626 United States v. Ptasynski, 462 U.S. 74 (1983)...... 162 United States v. Rabinowitz, 339 U.S. 56 (1950)...... 803, 1384, 1428–29, 2628, 2630 United States v. Raddatz, 447 U.S. 667 (1980)...... 682, 886 United States v. Radio Corp. of America, 358 U.S. 334 (1959)...... 1281 TABLE OF CASES 2793

United States v. Railroad Bridge Co., 27 Fed. Cas. 686 (No. 16,114) (C.C.N.D. Ill. 1855)...... 327 United States v. Railroad Co., 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 322 (1873)...... 158 United States v. Raines, 362 U.S. 17 (1960)...... 746, 748, 837, 1813, 2079, 2082, 2266, 2628 United States v. Ramirez, 523 U.S. 65 (1998)...... 1414–15 United States v. Ramsey, 431 U.S. 606 (1977)...... 329, 1439 United States v. Rands, 389 U.S. 121 (1967)...... 187, 1602 United States v. Rauscher, 119 U.S. 407 (1886)...... 781, 980 United States v. Ravara, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 297 (C.C. Pa. 1793)...... 819, 871 United States v. Realty Co., 163 U.S. 427 (1896)...... 174, 401, 1703 United States v. Reese, 92 U.S. 214 (1876)...... 127–28, 230, 2260, 2264, 2266, 2329, 2628 United States v. Regan, 232 U.S. 37 (1914)...... 1622 United States v. Reid, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 361 (1851)...... 2625 United States v. Reidel, 402 U.S. 351 (1971)...... 1318, 1323, 1956 United States v. Reliable Transfer Co., 421 U.S. 397 (1975)...... 822, 2631 United States v. Republic Steel Corp., 362 U.S. 482 (1960)...... 187 United States v. Reynes, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 127 (1850)...... 781 United States v. Reynolds, 235 U.S. 133 (1914)...... 1830, 2412 United States v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 (1953)...... 590–91 United States v. Reynolds, 397 U.S. 14 (1970)...... 1599, 1704 United States v. Rhodes, 27 F. Cas. 785 (No. 16,151) (C.C. Ky. 1866)...... 1827 United States v. Richards, 201 Wis. 130, 229 N.W. 675 (1930)...... 1047 United States v. Richardson, 418 U.S. 166 (1974)...... 730, 732–33, 745 United States v. Rio Grande Irrigation Co., 174 U.S. 690 (1899)...... 187–88 United States v. River Rouge Co., 269 U.S. 411 (1926)...... 187 United States v. Riverside Bayview Homes, 474 U.S. 121 (1985)...... 1606, 1618 United States v. Rizzo, 297 U.S. 530 (1936)...... 2290 United States v. Robel, 389 U.S. 258 (1967)...... 95, 361, 368, 390, 801, 1144, 1169–70, 1173, 1204, 1206, 2348 United States v. Robinson, 414 U.S. 218 (1973)...... 1392, 1425–26 United States v. Robinson, 485 U.S. 25 (1988)...... 1519 United States v. Rock Royal Co-operative, Inc, 307 U.S. 533 (1939)...... 84, 90, 212 United States v. Romano, 382 U.S. 136 (1965)...... 2052, 2352 United States v. Rosenberg, 195 F.2d 583 (2d. Cir. 1952)...... 925 United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798 (1982)...... 1385, 1390–92, 1432, 1435–36, 1471, 2632 United States v. Ruiz, 536 U.S. 622 (2002)...... 2044 United States v. Rumely, 345 U.S. 41 (1953)...... 101–03, 109, 142, 1210, 1248 United States v. Russell, 411 U.S. 423 (1973)...... 2036–38 United States v. Russell, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 623 (1871)...... 369, 504 United States v. Rylander, 460 U.S. 752 (1983)...... 1515 United States v. Safety Car Heating Co., 297 U.S. 88 (1936)...... 2283 United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739 (1988)...... 1720 United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739, 745 (1987)...... 1951 United States v. Salvucci, 448 U.S. 83 (1980)...... 1389, 1466, 1474, 2632 United States v. San Jacinto Tin Co., 125 U.S. 273 (1888)...... 628, 836 United States v. Sanchez, 340 U.S. 42 (1950)...... 163 United States v. Sandoval, 231 U.S. 28 (1913)...... 297, 781, 984–85 United States v. Sanford, 429 U.S. 14 (1976)...... 1499 United States v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38 (1976)...... 1394, 1441 United States v. Saylor, 322 U.S. 385 (1944)...... 129 United States v. Schooner Peggy, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 103 (1801)...... 532–33 United States v. Schwimmer, 279 U.S. 644 (1929)...... 306, 1128, 2627 United States v. Scotland Neck City Bd. of Educ., 407 U.S. 484 (1972)...... 2498 2794 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Scott, 437 U.S. 82 (1978)...... 1490–91, 1494, 1496, 1498–1501, 2632 United States v. SCRAP, 412 U.S. 669 (1973)...... 737–38, 745, 756 United States v. Seaboard Air Line R.R., 361 U.S. 78 (1959)...... 195 United States v. Seeger, 380 U.S. 163 (1965)...... 801, 1112, 1128, 1130 United States v. Shackney, 333 F.2d 475 (2d Cir. 1964)...... 1831 United States v. Sharpe, 470 U.S. 675 (1985)...... 1424 United States v. Sharpnack, 355 U.S. 286, 294 (1958)...... 378 United States v. Shauver, 214 F. 154 (E.D. Ark. 1914)...... 536 United States v. Shaw, 309 U.S. 495 (1940)...... 840 United States v. Sherwood, 312 U.S. 584 (1941)...... 719, 1800 United States v. Shimer, 367 U.S. 374 (1961)...... 2600 United States v. Shipp, 203 U.S. 563 (1906)...... 705, 890 United States v. Shreveport Grain & Elevator Co., 287 U.S. 77 (1932)...... 75–76 United States v. Shubert, 348 U.S. 222 (1955)...... 178 United States v. Simmons, 96 U.S. 360 (1878)...... 1655 United States v. Simpson, 252 U.S. 465 (1920)...... 177, 181 United States v. Sing Tuck, 194 U.S. 161 (1904)...... 1567 United States v. Sioux Nation, 448 U.S. 371 (1980)...... 301 United States v. Sisson, 399 U.S. 267 (1970)...... 1497, 1500 United States v. Sitka, 666 F. Supp. 19 (D. Conn. 1987)...... 1010 United States v. Smith, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 153 (1820)...... 344 United States v. Smith, 286 U.S. 6 (1932)...... 134, 577 United States v. Smith, 499 U.S. 160 (1991)...... 643 United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 310 U.S. 150 (1940)...... 1655 United States v. Sokolow, 490 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1421 United States v. Solomon, 563 F.2d 1121 (4th Cir. 1977)...... 836 United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass’n, 322 U.S. 533 (1944)...... 177–78, 240–41, 2627 United States v. Southwestern Cable Co., 392 U.S. 157 (1968)...... 197 United States v. Spector, 343 U.S. 169 (1952)...... 319 United States v. Speers, 382 U.S. 266 (1965)...... 320 United States v. Sperry Corp., 493 U.S. 52 (1989)...... 1582, 1616 United States v. Spock, 416 F.2d 165 (1st Cir. 1969)...... 1211 United States v. Sponenbarger, 308 U.S. 256 (1939)...... 1613 United States v. Sprague, 282 U.S. 716 (1931)...... 782, 1010, 1777 United States v. Stafoff, 260 U.S. 477 (1923)...... 2290 United States v. Standard Oil Co., 332 U.S. 301 (1947)...... 866 United States v. Standard Rice Co., 323 U.S. 106 (1944)...... 866 United States v. Stanley, 483 U.S. 669 (1987)...... 355, 811 United States v. Stevens, 559 U.S. 460, 468 (2010)...... 1290–91 United States v. Sullivan, 274 U.S. 259 (1927)...... 1527–30, 2283 United States v. Sullivan, 332 U.S. 689 (1948)...... 204, 221 United States v. Tateo, 377 U.S. 463 (1964)...... 1494–95, 1501 United States v. Tempia, 16 U.S.C.M.A. 629, 37 C.M.R. 249 (1967)...... 357 United States v. Texas Educ. Agency, 532 F.2d 380 (5th Cir. 1976)...... 2110, 2147 United States v. Texas Educ. Agency, 600 F.2d 518 (5th Cir. 1979)...... 2110 United States v. Texas, 143 U.S. 621 (1892)...... 837–38, 982, 984, 986, 1800–01 United States v. Texas, 252 F. Supp. 234 (1966)...... 2315–16 United States v. Texas, 339 U.S. 707 (1950)...... 2465 United States v. The Three Friends, 166 U.S. 1 (1897)...... 780 United States v. The William, 28 Fed. Cas. 614 (No. 16,700) (D. Mass. 1808)...... 213 United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs, 402 U.S. 363 (1971).. 1155, 1318, 1323, 1439, 1956 United States v. Thompson, 452 F.2d 1333 (D.C. Cir. 1971)...... 1719 TABLE OF CASES 2795

United States v. Toronto Navigation Co., 338 U.S. 396 (1949)...... 370, 1594 United States v. Toussie, 397 U.S. 112 (1970)...... 1624 United States v. Township of Muskegon, 355 U.S. 484 (1958)...... 1041 United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Ass’n, 166 U.S. 290 (1897)...... 199, 768 United States v. Truong Dinh Hung, 629 F.2d 908 (4th Cir. 1980)...... 1456 United States v. Tucker, 404 U.S. 443 (1972)...... 1673, 2060 United States v. Twin City Power Co., 350 U.S. 222 (1956)...... 187, 190, 1593, 1602 United States v. UMW, 330 U.S. 258 (1947)...... 628 United States v. Union Central Life Ins. Co., 368 U.S. 291 (1961)...... 1020, 2600 United States v. Union Paciﬁc Co., 98 U.S. 569 (1878)...... 677 United States v. United Automobile Workers, 352 U.S. 567 (1957)...... 1241 United States v. United Foods, Inc., 533 U.S. 405 (2001)...... 1180, 1278, 2365 United States v. United Mine Workers, 330 U.S. 258 (1947)...... 694–95, 705 United States v. United States Coin & Currency, 401 U.S. 715 (1971)...... 772, 2350 United States v. United States District Court, 407 U.S. 297 (1972)...... 1293, 1384–85, 1403, 1455, 1953 United States v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 309 U.S. 506 (1940).... 300, 843, 1800 United States v. United States Shoe Corp., 523 U.S. 360 (1998)...... 398, 2363 United States v. Universal C.I.T. Corp., 344 U.S. 218 (1952)...... 1506 United States v. Unzeuta, 281 U.S. 138 (1930)...... 378–79 United States v. Ursery, 518 U.S. 267 (1996)...... 1489 United States v. Utah, 283 U.S. 64 (1931)...... 838 United States v. Van Duzee, 140 U.S. 169 (1891)...... 1655 United States v. van Leeuwen, 397 U.S. 249 (1970)...... 329 United States v. Ventresca, 380 U.S. 102 (1965)...... 1405–06 United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, 494 U.S. 259 (1990)...... 498, 990, 1387, 1592 United States v. Vermont, 337 U.S. 351 (1964)...... 320 United States v. Vigol, 29 Fed. Cas. 376 (No. 16621) (C.C.D. Pa. 1795)...... 921 United States v. Villamonte-Marquez, 462 U.S. 579 (1983)...... 1436 United States v. Virginia Elec. & Power Co., 365 U.S. 624 (1961)...... 1602 United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996)...... 2188, 2254, 2541 United States v. Vuitch, 402 U.S. 62 (1971)...... 1940 United States v. W.T. Grant Co., 345 U.S. 629 (1953)...... 768 United States v. Waddell, 112 U.S. 76 (1884)...... 381, 989, 1844, 2246 United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 (1967)...... 1516, 1691–93, 2039, 2250 United States v. Walsh, 331 U.S. 432 (1947)...... 194, 204 United States v. Washington, 431 U.S. 181 (1977)...... 1481 United States v. Watson, 423 U.S. 411 (1976)...... 1394, 1419 United States v. Watts, 519 U.S. 148 (1997)...... 1505 United States v. Welch, 217 U.S. 333 (1910)...... 1595 United States v. Wells, 519 U.S. 482 (1997)...... 1308 United States v. West Virginia, 295 U.S. 463 (1935)...... 838 United States v. Wheeler, 254 U.S. 281 (1920)...... 969, 1844, 2243, 2245 United States v. Wheeler, 435 U.S. 313 (1978)...... 300, 1488 United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 (1944)...... 1515 United States v. White, 401 U.S. 745 (1971)...... 1390–91, 1437 United States v. Will, 449 U.S. 200 (1980)...... 667, 2359 United States v. Williams, 128 S. Ct. 1830 (2008)...... 1325 United States v. Williams, 302 U.S. 46 (1937)...... 355 United States v. Williams, 341 U.S. 70 (1951)...... 2244, 2246, 2265 United States v. Williams, 705 F.2d 603 (2d Cir. 1983)...... 2036 United States v. Willow River Power Co., 324 U.S. 499 (1945)...... 188, 1602 United States v. Wilson, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 150 (1833)...... 516–17 2796 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Wilson, 420 U.S. 332 (1975)...... 1486, 1496–97, 1499–1500 United States v. Wiltberger, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 76 (1820)...... 926 United States v. Winans, 198 U.S. 371 (1905)...... 987 United States v. Windsor, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–307, slip op. (2013)...... 727–28, 2227–28, 2370 United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839 (1996)...... 1583 United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898)...... 302, 304, 483, 536, 1840–41 United States v. Wong, 431 U.S. 174 (1977)...... 1482, 1526 United States v. Wood, 299 U.S. 123 (1936)...... 1645 United States v. Woodley, 751 F.2d 1008 (9th Cir. 1985)...... 596, 598 United States v. Worrall, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 384 (1798)...... 381 United States v. Wright, 117 F.3d 1265 (11th Cir.)...... 1372 United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., 315 U.S. 110 (1942)...... 180, 182, 204, 211, 222 United States v. Wurzbach, 280 U.S. 396 (1930)...... 129 United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc., 513 U.S. 64 (1994)...... 801 United States v. Yazell, 382 U.S. 341 (1966)...... 866 United States v. Yellow Cab Co., 332 U.S. 218 (1947)...... 2632 United States v. Young, 470 U.S. 1 (1985)...... 2042 United States v. Young, 94 U.S. 258 (1876)...... 876, 2042 United States v. Yuginovich, 256 U.S. 450 (1921)...... 165, 2290 United States v. Zucker, 161 U.S. 475, 481 (1896)...... 1635 United Steelworkers of America v. Rawson, 495 U.S. 362 (1990)...... 296 United Steelworkers v. R.H. Bouligny, 382 U.S. 145 (1965)...... 858 United Steelworkers v. United States, 361 U.S. 39 (1960)...... 837 United Steelworkers v. Weber, 443 U.S. 193 (1979)...... 2158 United Transp. Union v. Long Island R.R., 455 U.S. 678 (1982)...... 1026 United Transportation Union v. State Bar of Michigan, 401 U.S. 576 (1971)..... 749, 1183, 1186 Universal Amusement Co. v. Vance, 559 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir. 1977)...... 903 University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC, 493 U.S. 182 (1990)...... 1231 Untermyer v. Anderson, 276 U.S. 440 (1928)...... 1580–81, 2340 Upham v. Seamon, 406 U.S. 37 (1982)...... 2219 Uphaus v. Wyman, 360 U.S. 72 (1959)...... 1169, 1171, 1210 Upshaw v. United States, 335 U.S. 410 (1948)...... 1533–34 Urquhart v. Brown, 205 U.S. 179 (1907)...... 714 Urtetiqui v. D’Arcy, 34 U.S. (9 Pet.) 692 (1835)...... 468 Usery v. Turner Elkhorn Mining Co., 428 U.S. 1 (1976)...... 206, 1578, 1581–82, 1857, 1865, 1907, 2023, 2027 Usner v. Luckenback Overseas Corp., 400 U.S. 494 (1971)...... 834 Utah Division of State Lands v. United States, 482 U.S. 193 (1987)...... 986 Utah Power & Light Co. v. Pfost, 286 U.S. 165 (1932)...... 196, 1921, 2116 Utah Power & Light Co. v. United States, 243 U.S. 389 (1917)...... 988 Utah v. Evans, 536 U.S. 452 (2002)...... 122 Utah v. Strieff, 579 U.S. ___, No. 14–1373, slip op. (2016)...... 1467, 1471–73 Utah v. United States, 394 U.S. 89 (1968)...... 872 Utley v. Petersburg, 292 U.S. 106 (1934)...... 1927 Uttecht v. Brown, 551 U.S. 1 (2007)...... 1650 Uveges v. Pennsylvania, 335 U.S. 437 (1948)...... 1671 V V.L. v. E.L., 577 U.S. ___, No. 15–648, slip op. (2016)...... 935 Vaca v. Sipes, 386 U.S. 171 (1967)...... 296 Vacco v. Quill, 521 U.S. 793 (1997)...... 1969, 2097 Vajtauer v. Commissioner of Immigration, 273 U.S. 103 (1927)...... 1569 Vale v. Louisiana, 399 U.S. 30 (1970)...... 1429 Valenti v. Rockefeller, 292 F. Supp. 851 (S.D.N.Y. 1968)...... 2201 TABLE OF CASES 2797

Valentine v. A. & P. Tea Co., 299 U.S. 32 (1936)...... 2448 Valentine v. Chrestensen, 316 U.S. 52 (1942)...... 1267, 2631 Valentine v. Great Atlantic & Paciﬁc Tea Co., 299 U.S. 32 (1936)...... 2117 Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United, 454 U.S. 464 (1982)...... 730–32, 734, 739, 745 Valvoline Oil Co. v. United States, 308 U.S. 141 (1939)...... 1576 Van Allen v. The Assessors, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 573 (1866)...... 2580 Van Brocklin v. Tennessee, 117 U.S. 151 (1886)...... 984, 989, 1040, 2394 Van der Weyde v. Ocean Transp. Co., 297 U.S. 114 (1936)...... 542 Van Dyke v. Geary, 244 U.S. 39 (1917)...... 1875 Van Horne’s Lessee v. Dorrance, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 304 (C.C. Pa. 1795)...... 1593 Van Huffel v. Harkelrode, 284 U.S. 225 (1931)...... 2591 Van Ness v. United States Bank, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 17 (1839)...... 374 Van Orden v. Perry, 545 U.S. 677 (2005)...... 734, 1117–18 Van Oster v. Kansas, 272 U.S. 465 (1926)...... 1902 Van Slyke v. Texas, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)...... 1363 Vanasco v. Schwartz, 401 F. Supp. 87 (E.D.N.Y. 1975)...... 1231 Vance v. Amusement Co., 445 U.S. 308 (1980)...... 764 Vance v. Bradley, 440 U.S. 93 (1979)...... 2105 Vance v. Terrazas, 444 U.S. 252 (1980)...... 313, 1568, 2023 Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., 445 U.S. 308 (1980)...... 1152, 1317, 2517 Vance v. Vance, 108 U.S. 514 (1883)...... 436 Vanderbark v. Owens-Illinois Glass Co., 311 U.S. 538 (1941)...... 864 Vanderbilt v. Vanderbilt, 354 U.S. 416 (1957)...... 949, 2005, 2628 Various Items of Personal Property v. United States, 282 U.S. 577 (1931)...... 1489 Vasquez v. Hillery, 474 U.S. 254 (1986)...... 2150 Vaughn v. Rosen, 484 F.2d 820 (D.C.Cir. 1973)...... 589 Vaughn v. Vermillion Corp., 444 U.S. 206 (1979)...... 1602 Veazie Bank v. Fenno, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 533 (1869)...... 158, 325, 383, 395 Veix v. Sixth Ward Ass’n, 310 U.S. 32 (1940)...... 440 Velmohos v. Maren Engineering Corp., 83 N.J. 282, 416 A.2d 372 (1980)...... 2017 Velvel v. Johnson, 287 F. Supp. 846 (D.C.D.Kan. 1968)...... 350 Velvel v. Nixon, 415 F.2d 236 (10th Cir. 1969)...... 350 Vendo Co. v. Lektco-Vend Corp., 433 U.S. 623 (1977)...... 897 Venner v. Great Northern R. Co., 209 U.S. 24 (1908)...... 878 Ventura County v. Gulf Oil Corp., 445 U.S. 947 (1980)...... 2607 Vergara v. Hampton, 581 F.2d 1281 (7th Cir. 1978)...... 95, 314 Verizon Md. Inc. v. Public Serv. Comm’n of Md., 535 U.S. 635 (2002)...... 1815–16 Verlinden B. V. v. Central Bank of Nigeria, 461 U.S. 480 (1983)...... 611, 807, 815, 868 Vermont Agency of Nat. Res. v. United States ex rel. Stevens, 529 U.S. 765 (2000)...... 738 Vermont v. Brillon, 129 S. Ct. 1283 (2009)...... 1627 Vermont v. New York 406 U.S. 186 (1972)...... 872 Vernon v. Alabama, 313 U.S. 540 (1941)...... 1536 Vernonia School Dist. v. Acton, 515 U.S. 646 (1995)...... 1448–49 Vicksburg & Meridian R.R. v. Putnam, 118 U.S. 545 (1886)...... 1709 Vicksburg, S. & P. R.R. v. Dennis, 116 U.S. 665 (1886)...... 428 Victor v. Nebraska, 511 U.S. 1 (1994)...... 2048 Victory Carriers v. Law, 404 U.S. 202 (1971)...... 826, 833–34 Vieth v. Jubelirer, 541 U.S. 267 (2004)...... 114, 787, 2215 Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Dev. Corp., 429 U.S. 252 (1977)...... 736, 742, 749, 800, 2110–14, 2144–45 Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas, 416 U.S. 1 (1974)...... 1604, 1898 Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926)...... 1604, 1897–98 2798 TABLE OF CASES

Village of Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, 455 U.S. 489 (1982)...... 1172, 2030, 2032 Village of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Environment, 444 U.S. 620 (1980)...... 1173, 1359–60, 2572 Village of Willowbrook v. Olech, 528 U.S. 562 (2000)...... 2098 Virginia Bd. of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, 425 U.S. 748 (1976)...... 2508, 2631 Virginia Coupon Cases (Poindexter v. Greenhow), 114 U.S. 269 (1885)...... 643 Virginia Coupon Cases (Poindexter v. Greenhow), 114 U.S. 270 (1885)...... 404, 436, 643, 889, 2393 Virginia Office for Protection and Advocacy v. Stewart, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–529, slip op. (2011)...... 1818 Virginia State Bd. of Elections v. Bufford, 405 U.S. 1035 (1972)...... 2497 Virginia State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, 425 U.S. 748 (1976)...... 1153, 1268–69, 1271, 1273, 1276, 1308 Virginia v. American Booksellers Ass’n, 484 U.S. 383 (1988)...... 748 Virginia v. Black, 538 U.S. 343 (2003)...... 1295, 1298, 2546 Virginia v. Hicks, 539 U.S. 113 (2003)...... 1173 Virginia v. Moore, 128 S. Ct. 1598 (2008)...... 1396, 1425 Virginia v. Rives, 100 U.S. 313 (1880)...... 918, 2135, 2149, 2244 Virginia v. Tennessee, 148 U.S. 503 (1893)...... 449, 451 Virginia v. West Virginia, 220 U.S. 1 (1911)...... 846, 849 Virginia v. West Virginia, 246 U.S. 565 (1918)...... 437, 452, 849 Virginia v. West Virginia, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 39 (1871)...... 451 Virginian Ry. v. System Federation No. 40, 300 U.S. 515 (1937)...... 207, 1576 Vitarelli v. Seaton, 359 U.S. 535 (1959)...... 1565 Vitek v. Jones, 445 U.S. 480 (1980)...... 767–68, 1965, 1981, 1984, 1987, 2065, 2068–69, 2077, 2517 Vlandis v. Kline, 412 U.S. 441 (1973)...... 2025–27, 2223, 2502 Voeller v. Neilston Co., 311 U.S. 531 (1941)...... 2015 Vogelstein & Co. v. United States, 262 U.S. 337 (1923)...... 1594 Voight v. Wright, 141 U.S. 62 (1891)...... 2398 Voinovich v. Quilter, 507 U.S. 146 (1993)...... 2210 Von Cleef v. New Jersey, 395 U.S. 814 (1969)...... 1429 Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1867)...... 2385 Von Moltke v. Gillies, 332 U.S. 708 (1948)...... 1670 Vorchheimer v. School Dist. of Philadelphia, 532 F.2d 880 (3d Cir. 1976)...... 2188 W W. B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935)...... 440 W. B. Worthen Co. v. Thomas, 292 U.S. 426 (1934)...... 440, 2447 W.S. Kirkpatrick & Co. v. Environmental Tectronics Corp., 493 U.S. 400 (1990)...... 781, 2633 W.W. Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901)...... 1892 Wabash R.R. v. Deﬁance, 167 U.S. 88 (1897)...... 432 Wabash, St. L. & P. Ry. Co. v. Illinois, 118 U.S. 557 (1886)...... 192, 247, 2395, 2624 Wachovia Bank & Trust Co. v. Doughton, 272 U.S. 567 (1926)...... 1917, 2433 Wade v. Hunter, 336 U.S. 684 (1949)...... 357, 1492 Wade v. Mayo, 334 U.S. 672 (1948)...... 1671 Wadley Southern Ry. v. Georgia, 235 U.S. 651 (1915)...... 1882 Waggoner v. Flack, 188 U.S. 595 (1903)...... 436 Wagner v. Baltimore, 239 U.S. 207 (1915)...... 1910 Wagoner v. Evans, 170 U.S. 588 (1898)...... 990 Wainwright v. Greenﬁeld, 474 U.S. 284 (1986)...... 1519 Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72 (1977)...... 893, 909–11, 914 Wainwright v. Torna, 455 U.S. 586 (1982)...... 1676 TABLE OF CASES 2799

Wainwright v. Witt, 469 U.S. 412 (1985)...... 1649–50 Waite v. Macy, 246 U.S. 606 (1918)...... 843 Walden v. Fiore, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–574, slip op. (2014)...... 2001 Walder v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954)...... 1467 Waldron v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 386 U.S. 724 (1967)...... 833 Wales v. Stetson, 2 Mass. 142 (1806)...... 422 Walker Process Equip. v. Food Mach. & Chem. Corp., 382 U.S. 172 (1965)...... 339 Walker v. City of Birmingham, 388 U.S. 307 (1967)...... 705, 1338 Walker v. City of Hutchinson, 352 U.S. 112 (1956)...... 2011 Walker v. Hutchinson City, 352 U.S. 112 (1956)...... 2470 Walker v. Johnston, 312 U.S. 275 (1941)...... 906, 1670 Walker v. Martin, 562 ___, No. 09–996, slip op. (2010)...... 818 Walker v. New Mexico & So. Pac. R.R., 165 U.S. 593 (1897)...... 990, 1701, 1709 Walker v. Sauvinet, 92 U.S. 90 (1876)...... 1060, 1701, 1845, 2027 Walker v. Taylor, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 64 (1847)...... 876 Walker v. Tex. Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans, Inc., 576 U.S. ___, No. 14–144, slip op. at 1 (2015)...... 1265–67 Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans, 576 U.S. ___ (2015)...... 1266–67 Walker v. Wainwright, 390 U.S. 335 (1968)...... 713 Walker v. Whitehead, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 314 (1873)...... 414, 2388 Wallace v. Adams, 204 U.S. 415 (1907)...... 674 Wallace v. Hines, 253 U.S. 66 (1920)...... 1913, 2420 Wallace v. Jaffree, 466 U.S. 924 (1984)...... 2525 Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38 (1985)...... 1074, 1076, 1104, 2527 Wallace v. Sims, 415 U.S. 902 (1974)...... 2504 Wallace v. United States, 257 U.S. 541 (1922)...... 505, 587 Wallach v. Van Riswick, 92 U.S. 202 (1876)...... 926 Waller v. Florida, 397 U.S. 387 (1970)...... 1489 Waller v. Georgia, 467 U.S. 39 (1984)...... 1254, 1628 Walling v. Helmerich & Payne, 323 U.S. 37 (1944)...... 768 Walling v. Michigan, 116 U.S. 446 (1886)...... 2394 Walls v. Midland Carbon Co., 254 U.S. 300 (1920)...... 1894 Walsh v. Brewster, 255 U.S. 536 (1921)...... 2283 Walter v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954)...... 1552 Walter v. United States, 447 U.S. 649 (1980)...... 1317, 1410 Walters v. City of St. Louis, 347 U.S. 231 (1954)...... 2119 Walters v. National Ass’n of Radiation Survivors, 473 U.S. 305 (1985)...... 1186, 2020 Walton v. Arizona, 497 U.S. 639 (1990)...... 1733, 1735–36, 2051, 2634 Walton v. House of Representatives, 265 U.S. 487 (1924)...... 783 Walton v. Southern Package Corp., 320 U.S. 540 (1944)...... 210 Walz v. Tax Comm’n, 397 U.S. 664 (1970)...... 1074–75, 1080, 1092, 1094, 1109–10, 1121–22 Ward & Gow v. Krinsky, 259 U.S. 503 (1922)...... 1864, 2129 Ward v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 767 (1977)...... 1318, 1320–22 Ward v. Love County, 253 U.S. 17 (1920)...... 818, 1930 Ward v. Maryland, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 418 (1871)...... 975, 2387 Ward v. Race Horse, 163 U.S. 504 (1896)...... 546–47, 984–85, 2634 Ward v. Rock Against Racism, 491 U.S. 781 (1989)...... 1174, 1289–90, 1314, 1332, 1337, 1358 Ward v. Texas, 316 U.S. 547 (1942)...... 1536 Ward v. Village of Monroeville, 409 U.S. 57 (1972)...... 2040, 2500 Wardair Canada v. Florida Dep’t of Revenue, 477 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 269 Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 (1967)...... 1383, 1385, 1388, 1408, 1412–14, 2629 Wardius v. Oregon, 412 U.S. 470 (1973)...... 2028, 2042, 2502 Ware v. Hylton, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 199 (1796)...... 527, 538, 778, 781, 789, 791, 794, 1017 2800 TABLE OF CASES

Ware v. Nichols, 266 F. Supp. 564 (N.D. Miss. 1967)...... 1292 Warger v. Shauers, 574 U.S. ___, No. 13–517, slip op. at 3–4 (2014)...... 1647 Waring v. Clarke, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 441 (1847)...... 820–21, 824, 828, 1704 Waring v. The Mayor, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 110 (1869)...... 445 Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490 (1975)...... 731, 736, 739, 742–46, 749 Washington ex rel. Bond & Goodwin & Tucker v. Superior Court, 289 U.S. 361 (1933)...... 2003 Washington ex rel. Oregon R.R. & Nav. Co. v. Fairchild, 224 U.S. 510 (1912)...... 1882 Washington ex rel. Seattle Title Trust Co. v. Roberge, 278 U.S. 116 (1928)...... 1898, 2562 Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party, 128 S. Ct. 1184 (2008)...... 1173, 1191 Washington v. Chrisman, 455 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 1441 Washington v. Confederated Colville Tribes, 447 U.S. 134 (1980)...... 298, 300, 2607 Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229 (1976)...... 800, 2081, 2109–10, 2112–14, 2144 Washington v. Dawson & Co., 264 U.S. 219 (1924)...... 385, 831, 2340 Washington v. General Motors Corp., 406 U.S. 109 (1972)...... 853, 872 Washington v. Glucksberg, 521 U.S. 702 (1997)...... 1375, 1936–37, 1969 Washington v. Harper, 494 U.S. 210 (1990)...... 2056, 2065, 2069 Washington v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 923 (1951)...... 1182 Washington v. Recuenco, 548 U.S. 212 (2006)...... 1635–36 Washington v. Seattle School Dist., 458 U.S. 457 (1982)... 2081, 2085–86, 2103, 2109, 2147–48, 2522 Washington v. Texas, 388 U.S. 14 (1967)...... 1062–63, 1065, 1667, 2487 Washington v. Washington State Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel Ass’n, 443 U.S. 658 (1979)...... 297, 1049 Washington-Southern Nav. Co. v. Baltimore & P.S.B.C. Co., 263 U.S. 629 (1924)...... 718, 720 Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 (1984)...... 2061 Watchtower Bible & Tract Soc’y v. Village of Stratton, 536 U.S. 150 (2002).... 1128, 1357, 1360, 2577 Water Co. v. City of Knoxville, 200 U.S. 22 (1906)...... 429 Waters Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas, 212 U.S. 86 (1909)...... 1886 Waters v. Churchill, 511 U.S. 661 (1994)...... 1225, 2098 Watkins v. Conway, 385 U.S. 188 (1965)...... 962 Watkins v. Sowders, 449 U.S. 341 (1981)...... 2038 Watkins v. United States, 354 U.S. 178 (1957)...... 97, 101–05, 107, 109, 111, 141, 1210, 1516 Watson v. Buck, 313 U.S. 387 (1941)...... 901 Watson v. City of Memphis, 373 U.S. 526 (1963)...... 2138 Watson v. Employers Liability Corp., 348 U.S. 66 (1954)...... 959, 1885, 2014, 2017 Watson v. Jones, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 679 (1872)...... 1078 Watson v. Maryland, 218 U.S. 173 (1910)...... 1891, 2098, 2126 Watson v. Mercer, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 88 (1834)...... 405 Watson v. Tarpley, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 517 (1856)...... 861 Watt v. Energy Action Educational Foundation, 454 U.S. 151 (1981)...... 743 Watters v. Wachovia Bank, N.A., 550 U.S. 1 (2007)...... 1786, 2618 Watts v. Indiana, 338 U.S. 49 (1949)...... 1536, 1539, 1554 Watts v. United States, 1 Wash. Terr. 288 (1870)...... 555 Watts v. United States, 394 U.S. 705 (1969)...... 1177, 1295–97 Waxman v. Virginia, 371 U.S. 4 (1962)...... 2599 Wayman v. Southard, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 1 (1825)...... 67, 75–76, 79, 81, 686, 718 Wayte v. United States, 470 U.S. 598 (1985)...... 1211, 1575, 2109 Wearry v. Cain, 577 U.S. ___, No. 14–10008, slip op. (2016)...... 2047 Weatherford v. Bursey, 429 U.S. 545 (1977)...... 1688 Weaver v. Graham, 450 U.S. 24 (1981)...... 2518 TABLE OF CASES 2801

Weaver v. Palmer Bros., 270 U.S. 402 (1926)...... 1870, 1902, 2431 Webb v. O’Brien, 263 U.S. 313 (1923)...... 2171 Webb v. Webb, 451 U.S. 493 (1981)...... 816 Webber v. Virginia, 103 U.S. 344 (1881)...... 2392 Webb’s Fabulous Pharmacies v. Beckwith, 449 U.S. 155 (1980)...... 1616, 1850, 2518 Weber v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 406 U.S. 164 (1972)... 2095, 2104, 2107, 2191–93, 2497 Weber v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 348 U.S. 468 (1955)...... 292 Weber v. Freed, 239 U.S. 325 (1915)...... 215 Weber v. Harbor Commissioners, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 57 (1873)...... 982 Webster v. Doe, 486 U.S. 592 (1988)...... 464, 590–91, 881, 886 Webster v. Reid, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 437 (1851)...... 1701 Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, 492 U.S. 490 (1989)...... 1943–44 Weedin v. Chin Bow, 274 U.S. 657 (1927)...... 483 Weeds, Inc. v. United States, 255 U.S. 109 (1921)...... 2339 Weeks v. Angelone, 528 U.S. 225 (2000)...... 1738 Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914)...... 1384, 1425, 1460–61, 1463–64, 2628 Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349 (1910)...... 1723, 1759, 1761 Weinberger v. Rossi, 456 U.S. 25 (1982)...... 548, 550 Weinberger v. Salﬁ, 422 U.S. 749 (1975)...... 881, 886, 2026–27 Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld, 420 U.S. 636 (1975)...... 1573, 2183–84, 2187, 2344 Weinstein v. Bradford, 423 U.S. 147 (1975)...... 769–70 Weiss v. Stearn, 265 U.S. 242 (1924)...... 2279 Weiss v. United States, 308 U.S. 321 (1939)...... 194, 568, 571, 1451 Weiss v. United States, 510 U.S. 163 (1994)...... 568 Welch Co. v. New Hampshire, 306 U.S. 79 (1939)...... 248, 2126 Welch v. Cook, 97 U.S. 541 (1879)...... 418 Welch v. Henry, 305 U.S. 134 (1938)...... 1579–80, 1908, 2120 Welch v. Swasey, 214 U.S. 91 (1909)...... 1850, 1897, 2126 Welch v. Texas Dep’t of Highways and Transp., 483 U.S. 468 (1987)...... 1797, 1805, 2633 Welch v. United States, 578 U.S. ___, No. 15–6418, slip op. (2016)...... 773–75 Weller v. New York, 268 U.S. 319 (1925)...... 1892 Wellness International v. Sharif, 575 U.S. ___, No. 13–935, slip op. (2015)...... 682, 684 Wells Fargo & Co. v. Ford, 238 U.S. 503 (1915)...... 935 Wells v. Edwards, 347 F. Supp. 453 (M.D. La. 1972)...... 2208 Wells v. Rockefeller, 394 U.S. 542 (1969)...... 113, 2209, 2490 Wells v. Roper, 246 U.S. 335 (1918)...... 841–42 Wells v. Simonds Abrasive Co., 345 U.S. 514 (1953)...... 864, 931, 955 Welsch v. Likins, 550 F.2d 1122 (8th Cir. 1977)...... 1966 Welsh v. United States, 398 U.S. 333 (1970)...... 801, 1112, 1128 Welton v. Missouri, 91 U.S. 275 (1875)...... 235, 237, 245, 249, 256, 2389 Wengler v. Druggists Mutual Ins. Co., 446 U.S. 142 (1980)..... 2179, 2181, 2184–85, 2187, 2517 Werner Machine Co. v. Director of Taxation, 350 U.S. 492 (1956)...... 1036 Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964)...... 112, 119, 783, 2206, 2480, 2487, 2628 West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937).. 376, 1586, 1861, 1863, 2177, 2337, 2625 West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy, 512 U.S. 186 (1994)...... 249, 261, 2538 West Point Grocery Co. v. City of Opelika, 354 U.S. 390 (1957)...... 2567 West River Bridge Co. v. Dix, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 507 (1848)...... 430 West Side R.R. v. Pittsburgh Const. Co., 219 U.S. 92 (1911)...... 963 West v. American Tel. & Tel. Co., 311 U.S. 223 (1940)...... 863 West v. Kansas Gas Co., 221 U.S. 229 (1911)...... 260 West v. Louisiana, 194 U.S. 258 (1904)...... 1656, 2017, 2629 West Virginia State Bd. of Educ. v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943)...... 804, 1064, 1128, 1171, 1178–80, 1226, 1264, 1361, 2627 2802 TABLE OF CASES

Western & Atlantic R.R. v. Henderson, 279 U.S. 639 (1929)...... 2024, 2440 Western & Atlantic R.R. v. Public Comm’n, 267 U.S. 493 (1925)...... 1881 Western & Southern Life Ins. Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 451 U.S. 648 (1981)...... 241, 1980, 2118, 2306, 2308 Western Chem. Co. v. United States, 271 U.S. 268 (1926)...... 1563 Western Fuel Co. v. Garcia, 257 U.S. 233 (1921)...... 832, 834 Western Life Indemnity Co. v. Rupp, 235 U.S. 261 (1914)...... 953, 1999 Western Live Stock v. Bureau of Revenue, 303 U.S. 250 (1938)...... 245, 250 Western Loan & Savings Co. v. Butte & Boston Min. Co., 210 U.S. 368 (1908)...... 1999 Western Maid, 257 U.S. 419 (1922)...... 839 Western Oil Refg. Co. v. Lipscomb, 244 U.S. 346 (1917)...... 2417 Western Turf Ass’n v. Greenberg, 204 U.S. 359 (1907)...... 1848, 1892 Western Union Tel Co. v. Foster, 247 U.S. 105 (1918)...... 248 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Alabama, 132 U.S. 472 (1889)...... 2396 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Boegli, 251 U.S. 315 (1920)...... 2586 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Brown, 234 U.S. 542 (1914)...... 2412 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Chiles, 214 U.S. 274 (1909)...... 378 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 1 (1910)...... 1921, 2406 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Massachusetts, 125 U.S. 530 (1888)...... 2581 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Milling Co., 218 U.S. 406 (1910)...... 1845, 2128 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pendleton, 122 U.S. 347 (1887)...... 2396 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pennsylvania R.R., 195 U.S. 540 (1904)...... 1610 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pennsylvania, 368 U.S. 71 (1961)...... 847, 935, 2013, 2015 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Richmond, 224 U.S. 160 (1912)...... 1879 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Speight, 254 U.S. 17 (1920)...... 180 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Texas, 105 U.S. 460 (1882)...... 185, 2392 Westfall v. Erwin, 484 U.S. 292 (1988)...... 275, 643, 917 Westhafer v. Worrell Newspapers, 469 U.S. 1200 (1985)...... 2526 Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v. Tully, 466 U.S. 388 (1984)...... 2525 Westinghouse Employees v. Westinghouse Corp., 348 U.S. 437 (1955)...... 2628 Weston v. Charleston, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 449 (1829)...... 1034, 2555 Weston v. City Council of Charleston, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 449 (1829)...... 2555 Westside Community Bd. of Educ. v. Mergens, 496 U.S. 226 (1990)...... 1107, 1228, 1230 Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589 (1977)...... 1952–55 Whalen v. United States, 445 U.S. 684 (1980)...... 1506–07 Wharton v. Wise, 153 U.S. 155 (1894)...... 451 Wheat v. United States, 486 U.S. 153 (1988)...... 1673–74, 1678 Wheaton v. Peters, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 591 (1834)...... 332, 337 Wheaton v. Wise, 153 U.S. 155 (1894)...... 19 Wheeldin v. Wheeler, 373 U.S. 647 (1963)...... 143, 807 Wheeler Lumber Co. v. United States, 281 U.S. 572 (1930)...... 159 Wheeler v. Barrera, 417 U.S. 402 (1974)...... 1095 Wheeler v. Goodman, 298 F. Supp. 935 (W.D.N.C. 1969)...... 1457 Wheeler v. Jackson, 137 U.S. 245 (1890)...... 2022 Wheeler v. New York, 233 U.S. 434 (1914)...... 1917 Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Fox, 298 U.S. 193 (1936)...... 1912, 1916 Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander, 337 U.S. 562 (1949)...... 2095–96, 2118, 2463 Whitcomb v. Affeldt, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2496 Whitcomb v. Chavis, 403 U.S. 124 (1971)...... 2112, 2209, 2217, 2219, 2263, 2494 Whitcomb v. Communist Party of Indiana, 410 U.S. 976 (1973)...... 1206, 2501 White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 448 U.S. 136 (1980)...... 297–99, 2607 White River Turnpike Co. v. Vermont Cent. R. Co., 21 Vt. 590 (1849)...... 430 White v. Fenner, 29 Fed. Cas. 1015 (No. 17,547) (C.C.D.R.I. 1818)...... 880 TABLE OF CASES 2803

White v. Hart, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 646 (1872)...... 2387 White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346 (1992)...... 1660 White v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 59 (1963)...... 1686 White v. Massachusetts Council of Construction Employers, 460 U.S. 204 (1983)...... 238, 242 White v. Ragen, 324 U.S. 760 (1945)...... 1671–72, 2044, 2062, 2066 White v. Regester, 412 U.S. 755 (1973)...... 2112, 2210, 2217–18, 2263, 2502 White v. Texas, 310 U.S. 530 (1940)...... 1536, 1538 White v. Weiser, 412 U.S. 783 (1973)...... 114, 2219, 2502 White v. Wheeler, 577 U.S. ___, No. 14–1372, slip op. at 7–8 (2015)...... 1650 Whitehead v. Shattuck, 138 U.S. 146 (1891)...... 1707 Whitehill v. Elkins, 389 U.S. 54 (1967)...... 1209, 2487 Whiteley v. Warden, 401 U.S. 560 (1971)...... 715, 1405–06 Whitﬁeld v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., 205 U.S. 489 (1907)...... 1891 Whitﬁeld v. Ohio, 297 U.S. 431 (1936)...... 968 Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312 (1986)...... 1767 Whitman v. American Trucking Ass’ns, 531 U.S. 457 (2001)...... 78–79, 84–86, 91 Whitmore v. Arkansas, 495 U.S. 149 (1990)...... 732, 745, 748, 756 Whitney v. California, 274 U.S. 357 (1927)...... 1144, 1157, 1160, 1199, 2630 Whitney v. Robertson, 124 U.S. 190 (1888)...... 529, 531–33, 536 Whitus v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 545 (1967)...... 2150–51 Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt, 579 U.S. ___, No. 15–274, slip op. (2016).. 802, 1949–51, 2552 Whorton v. Bockting, 549 U.S. 406 (2007)...... 773, 911, 1755–56 Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996)...... 1433 WHYY, Inc. v. Borough of Glassboro, 393 U.S. 117 (1968)...... 2490 WHYY, Inc. v. Glassboro, 393 U.S. 117 (1968)...... 2118, 2490 Wichita R.R. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 260 U.S. 48 (1922)...... 1873 Wichita Royalty Co. v. City National Bank, 306 U.S. 103 (1939)...... 866 Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942)...... 90, 180, 182, 204, 211, 221, 226, 1583 Widmar v. Vincent, 454 U.S. 263 (1981)...... 1096, 1107, 1227, 1288, 1336–37, 1339 Wieman v. Updegraff, 344 U.S. 183 (1952)...... 1208, 1218, 2467 Wiener v. United States, 357 U.S. 349 (1958)...... 582, 585 Wiggins Ferry Co. v. City of East St. Louis, 107 U.S. 365 (1883)...... 448 Wiggins v. Smith, 539 U.S. 510, 524 (2003)...... 1679 Wight v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901)...... 1559 Wilburn Boat Co. v. Firemen’s Fund Ins. Co., 348 U.S. 310 (1955)...... 822, 824, 831 Wilcox v. McConnel, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 498 (1839)...... 614, 990 Wiley v. Sinkler, 179 U.S. 58 (1900)...... 116, 1844 Wilkerson v. McCarthy, 336 U.S. 53 (1949)...... 1713 Wilkerson v. Utah, 99 U.S. 130 (1878)...... 1723–24, 1742 Wilkes County v. Coler, 180 U.S. 506 (1901)...... 412 Wilkes v. Wood, 98 Eng. 489 (C.P. 1763)...... 1382 Wilkie v. Robbins, 551 U.S. 537 (2007)...... 811 Wilkins v. Gaddy, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–10914, slip op. (2010)...... 1767 Wilkins v. Missouri, 492 U.S. 361 (1989)...... 1751 Wilkinson v. Austin, 545 U.S. 209 (2005)...... 1987, 2069 Wilkinson v. Jones, 480 U.S. 926 (1987)...... 2529 Wilkinson v. United States, 365 U.S. 399 (1961)...... 101–02, 105–06, 109, 1169, 1171, 1210 Wilko v. Swann, 346 U.S. 427 (1953)...... 2633 Will v. Calvert Fire Insurance Co., 437 U.S. 655 (1978)...... 894 Will v. Michigan Dep’t of State Police, 491 U.S. 58 (1989)...... 1810 Willamette Iron Bridge Co. v. Hatch, 125 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 248, 984–85 Willcox v. Consolidated Gas Co., 212 U.S. 19 (1909)...... 1874, 1877, 2405 2804 TABLE OF CASES

Willcuts v. Bunn, 282 U.S. 216 (1931)...... 159, 1037 William Jameson & Co. v. Morgenthau, 307 U.S. 171 (1939)...... 2309 Williams v. Arkansas, 217 U.S. 79 (1910)...... 2127 Williams v. Austrian, 331 U.S. 642 (1947)...... 815 Williams v. Bruffy, 102 U.S. 248 (1880)...... 795 Williams v. Bruffy, 96 U.S. 176 (1878)...... 403, 795, 889, 974 Williams v. City of Talladega, 226 U.S. 404 (1912)...... 2558 Williams v. Fears, 179 U.S. 270 (1900)...... 178, 976, 1845 Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78 (1970)...... 803, 1061–63, 1065–66, 1521, 1632–33, 1635, 1644, 1653, 1700, 2630 Williams v. Georgia, 349 U.S. 375 (1955)...... 818 Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 235 (1970)...... 1721, 2233, 2492 Williams v. Illinois, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–8505, slip op. (2012)...... 1662 Williams v. Kaiser, 323 U.S. 471 (1945)...... 817, 1671 Williams v. Lee, 358 U.S. 217 (1959)...... 989 Williams v. Mayor of Baltimore, 289 U.S. 36 (1933)...... 1198, 1849, 2096 Williams v. Miller, 317 U.S. 599 (1942)...... 901 Williams v. Mississippi, 170 U.S. 213 (1898)...... 918, 2263 Williams v. Moss, 378 U.S. 558 (1964)...... 2482 Williams v. New York, 337 U.S. 241 (1949)...... 2059 Williams v. North Carolina, 317 U.S. 287 (1942)...... 939–41, 943, 945, 2626 Williams v. North Carolina, 325 U.S. 226 (1945)...... 939–44 Williams v. Oklahoma City, 395 U.S. 458 (1969)...... 2232 Williams v. Oklahoma, 358 U.S. 576 (1959)...... 2059, 2509 Williams v. Oklahoma, 428 U.S. 907 (1976)...... 2509 Williams v. Pennsylvania, 579 U.S. ___, No. 15–5040, slip op. at 1 (2016)...... 1975 Williams v. Rhodes, 393 U.S. 23 (1968)...... 119, 478, 886, 1189–90, 2106, 2204–05, 2489 Williams v. Standard Oil Co., 278 U.S. 235 (1929)...... 1870, 2438 Williams v. Suffolk Ins. Co., 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 415 (1839)...... 609, 781–82 Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362 (2000)...... 1683 Williams v. United States, 255 U.S. 336 (1921)...... 400 Williams v. United States, 289 U.S. 553 (1933)...... 667, 672, 674, 677–78, 686 Williams v. United States, 341 U.S. 97 (1951)...... 2082–83, 2244, 2265 Williams v. United States, 401 U.S. 646 (1971)...... 772, 1429 Williams v. United States, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 290 (1843)...... 614–15 Williams v. Vermont, 472 U.S. 14 (1985)...... 2527 Williams v. Wallace, 240 F.Supp. 100 (M.D. Ala. 1965)...... 514 Williams v. Zuckert, 371 U.S. 531 (1963)...... 1565 Williams-Yulee v. Fla. Bar, 575 U.S. ___, No. 13–1499, slip op. (2015)...... 1231, 1289 Williamson County Regional Planning Comm’n v. Hamilton Bank, 473 U.S. 172 (1985)...... 1617–18 Williamson v. Ball, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 566 (1850)...... 2624 Williamson v. Berry, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 495 (1850)...... 861, 2624 Williamson v. Irish Presbyterian Congregation, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 565 (1850)...... 2624 Williamson v. Lee Optical Co., 348 U.S. 483 (1955)...... 87, 382, 1856, 1893, 2098, 2100, 2125 Williamson v. Mazda Motor of America, Inc., 562 U.S. ___, No. 08–1314, slip op. (2011)...... 281 Williamson v. Osenton, 232 U.S. 619 (1914)...... 856, 859 Williamson v. United States, 207 U.S. 425 (1908)...... 138 Willing v. Chicago Auditorium Ass’n, 277 U.S. 274 (1928)...... 759 Willingham v. Morgan, 395 U.S. 402 (1969)...... 807, 809, 917 Willner v. Committee on Character, 373 U.S. 96 (1963)...... 2478 Willson v. Black Bird Creek Marsh Co., 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 245 (1829)...... 234 TABLE OF CASES 2805

Wilmette Park Dist. v. Campbell, 338 U.S. 411 (1949)...... 159, 161 Wilmington & Weldon R.R. v. King, 91 U.S. 3 (1875)...... 436, 2389 Wilmington Mining Co. v. Fulton, 205 U.S. 60 (1907)...... 1845, 1863 Wilmington R.R. v. Reid, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 264 (1872)...... 2387 Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927 (1995)...... 1415, 1467 Wilson v. Cook, 327 U.S. 474 (1946)...... 984, 989 Wilson v. Daniel, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 401 (1798)...... 2623 Wilson v. Eureka City, 173 U.S. 32 (1899)...... 2130 Wilson v. Gaines, 103 U.S. 417 (1881)...... 428 Wilson v. Girard, 354 U.S. 524 (1957)...... 553 Wilson v. Kelley, 294 F. Supp. 1005 (N.D. Ga. 1968)...... 2157 Wilson v. Layne, 526 U.S. 603 (1999)...... 1416 Wilson v. Loew’s, Inc., 355 U.S. 597 (1958)...... 816 Wilson v. New, 243 U.S. 332 (1917)...... 207 Wilson v. North Carolina, 169 U.S. 586 (1898)...... 2027 Wilson v. Schnettler, 365 U.S. 381 (1961)...... 901, 1461 Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294 (1991)...... 1767 Wilson v. Seligman, 144 U.S. 41 (1892)...... 1999 Wilson v. Standefer, 184 U.S. 399 (1902)...... 436 Wilson v. United States, 149 U.S. 60 (1893)...... 1519 Wilson v. United States, 162 U.S. 613 (1896)...... 1532, 1538 Wilson v. United States, 221 U.S. 361 (1911)...... 1515, 1526 Wilton v. Seven Falls Co., 515 U.S. 277 (1995)...... 761 Wimmer v. United States, 253 U.S. 494 (1920)...... 920 Winona & St. Peter Land Co. v. Minnesota, 159 U.S. 526 (1895)...... 1929 Winona & St. Peter R.R. v. Blake, 94 U.S. 180 (1877)...... 2095 Winston v. Lee, 470 U.S. 753 (1985)...... 1412 Winters v. New York, 333 U.S. 507 (1948)...... 748, 1172, 1314, 2030–31, 2462 Wiscart v. D’Auchy, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 321 (1796)...... 709, 873–74 Wisconsin & Michigan Ry. v. Powers, 191 U.S. 379 (1903)...... 418–19 Wisconsin Dep’t of Corrections v. Schacht, 524 U.S. 381 (1998)...... 1815 Wisconsin Dep’t of Industry v. Gould, Inc., 475 U.S. 282 (1986)...... 291, 2611 Wisconsin Gas Co. v. United States, 322 U.S. 526 (1944)...... 1915 Wisconsin Public Intervenor v. Mortier, 501 U.S. 597 (1991)...... 273–74, 290 Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n v. Chicago, B. & Q. R.R., 257 U.S. 563 (1922)...... 182, 194, 247 Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. Federal Election Comm’n, 546 U.S. 410, 412 (2006)...... 1244, 2372 Wisconsin v. City of New York, 517 U.S. 1 (1996)...... 123 Wisconsin v. Constantineau, 400 U.S. 433 (1971)...... 87, 894–95, 1985–86, 2307, 2493 Wisconsin v. FPC, 373 U.S. 294 (1963)...... 1878 Wisconsin v. Illinois, 278 U.S. 367 (1929)...... 187 Wisconsin v. J.C. Penney Co., 311 U.S. 435 (1940)...... 1923 Wisconsin v. Minnesota Mining Co., 311 U.S. 452 (1940)...... 1923 Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U.S. 476 (1993)...... 1181, 1298 Wisconsin v. Pelican Ins. Co., 127 U.S. 265 (1888)...... 850–51, 871, 931, 935, 951–52, 962 Wisconsin v. Philadelphia & Reading Coal Co., 241 U.S. 329 (1916)...... 2416 Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972)...... 1073, 1077, 1124, 1130, 1134, 1136, 2497 Wisconsin, M. & P.R.R. v. Jacobson, 179 U.S. 287 (1900)...... 1882 Wise v. Lipscomb, 437 U.S. 535 (1978)...... 2219 Wissner v. Wissner, 338 U.S. 655 (1950)...... 355, 2595 Withers v. Buckley, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 84 (1858)...... 984–85, 1059 Witherspoon v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 510 (1968)...... 1643, 1648–51, 1728, 2489 Withnell v. Ruecking Constr. Co., 249 U.S. 63 (1919)...... 1927 2806 TABLE OF CASES

Withrow v. Larkin, 421 U.S. 35 (1975)...... 1973, 2040 Withrow v. Williams, 507 U.S. 680 (1993)...... 1544, 1555 Witte v. United States, 515 U.S. 389 (1995)...... 1505, 1509 Witters v. Washington Dept. of Services for the Blind, 474 U.S. 481 (1986)... 1084, 1091, 1096, 1099 Wittman v. Personhuballah, 578 U.S. ___, No. 14–1504, slip op. (2016)...... 742, 751 WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 238 F. Supp. 916 (S.D.N.Y. 1965)...... 2213 WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 377 U.S. 633 (1964)...... 2207, 2481 Wolf v. Colorado, 338 U.S. 25 (1949)...... 1064, 1451, 1461–64, 2628 Wolfe v. North Carolina, 364 U.S. 177 (1960)...... 818 Wolff Packing Co. v. Industrial Court, 262 U.S. 522 (1923)...... 1858, 1866, 1869, 2426–27 Wolff Packing Co. v. Industrial Court, 267 U.S. 552 (1925)...... 1866 Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539 (1974)...... 1694, 1987, 2064–65, 2067–68 Wolman v. Walter, 433 U.S. 229 (1977)...... 1083–84, 1086, 1088, 1090, 1092, 2512, 2634 Wolsey v. Chapman, 101 U.S. 755 (1880)...... 615 Wolston v. Reader’s Digest Ass’n, 443 U.S. 157 (1979)...... 1305 Wong Doo v. United States, 265 U.S. 239 (1924)...... 908 Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 (1963)...... 1396, 1415, 1467, 1472, 1538 Wong v. Belmontes, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–1263 (2009)...... 1680 Wong Wing v. United States, 163 U.S. 228 (1896)...... 1483, 1558, 2332 Wong Yang Sung v. McGrath, 339 U.S. 33 (1950)...... 318, 1563, 1568, 1973 Wood v. Bartholomew, 516 U.S. 1 (1995)...... 2045 Wood v. Broom, 287 U.S. 1 (1932)...... 112, 127, 2206 Wood v. Chesborough, 228 U.S. 672 (1913)...... 817 Wood v. Georgia, 370 U.S. 375 (1962)...... 699, 1164, 1678 Wood v. Georgia, 450 U.S. 261 (1981)...... 1678 Wood v. Lovett, 313 U.S. 362 (1941)...... 414–15, 2456 Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308 (1975)...... 2077 Woodby v. INS, 385 U.S. 276 (1966)...... 1568, 2023 Wooddell v. International Bhd. of Electrical Workers Local 71, 502 U.S. 93 (1991)...... 1703 Woodford v. Visciotti, 537 U.S. 19 (2002)...... 1680 Woodruff v. Parham, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 123 (1869)...... 231, 235, 239, 443–44 Woodruff v. Trapnall, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 190 (1851)...... 404, 2383 Woods v. Cloyd W. Miller Co., 333 U.S. 138 (1948)...... 361, 495, 612, 781 Woods v. Interstate Realty Co., 337 U.S. 535 (1949)...... 865 Woods v. Stone, 333 U.S. 472 (1948)...... 1582 Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280 (1976)...... 1649, 1723, 1729–32, 1735–37, 2509 Wooley v. Maynard, 430 U.S. 705 (1977)...... 762, 765, 904, 1179, 1264, 2510 Worcester County Trust Co. v. Riley, 302 U.S. 292 (1937)...... 1815, 1920 Worcester v. Georgia, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 515 (1832)...... 299, 546, 781, 890, 2579 Workman v. City of New York, 179 U.S. 552 (1900)...... 1803 World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286 (1980)...... 1997–98, 2006–08, 2014 Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935)...... 2449 Wos v. E.M.A., 568 U.S. ___, No. 12–98, slip op. (2013)...... 285 Wright v. Central of Georgia Ry., 236 U.S. 674 (1915)...... 2414 Wright v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901)...... 376 Wright v. Emporia City Council, 407 U.S. 451 (1972)...... 2109 Wright v. Georgia R.R. & Banking Co., 216 U.S. 420 (1910)...... 428 Wright v. Georgia, 373 U.S. 284 (1963)...... 2479 Wright v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 236 U.S. 687 (1915)...... 2414 Wright v. Nagle, 101 U.S. 791 (1880)...... 412 Wright v. Roanoke Redevelopment & Housing Auth., 479 U.S. 418 (1987)...... 174 Wright v. Rockefeller, 376 U.S. 52 (1964)...... 2212, 2263 TABLE OF CASES 2807

Wright v. Union Central Ins. Co., 304 U.S. 502 (1938)...... 320, 1584 Wright v. Union Central Ins. Co., 311 U.S. 273 (1940)...... 1584 Wright v. United States, 302 U.S. 583 (1938)...... 149, 151, 782 Wright v. Van Patten, 128 S. Ct. 743 (2008)...... 1684, 1759 Wright v. Vinton Branch, 300 U.S. 440 (1937)...... 320, 1584 Wright v. West, 505 U.S. 277 (1992)...... 906–07 Wuchter v. Pizzutti, 276 U.S. 13 (1928)...... 937, 1999, 2436 Wyandotte Gas Co. v. Kansas, 231 U.S. 622 (1914)...... 429 Wyandotte Transportation Co. v. United States, 389 U.S. 191 (1967)...... 187 Wyatt v. Aderholt, 503 F.2d 1305 (5th Cir. 1974)...... 1965 Wyatt v. Stickney, 325 F. Supp. 781 (M.D. Ala. 1971)...... 1965 Wyeth v. Levine, 555 U.S. ___, No. 06–1249, slip op. (2009)...... 287 Wygant v. Jackson Bd. of Education, 476 U.S. 267 (1986)...... 2162–63 Wyman v. Bowens, 397 U.S. 49 (1970)...... 2222, 2492, 2631 Wyman v. James, 400 U.S. 309 (1971)...... 1402, 1980 Wyman v. Lopez, 404 U.S. 1055 (1972)...... 2495 Wynhamer v. The People, 13 N.Y. 378 (1856)...... 1559 Wyoming v. Houghton, 526 U.S. 295 (1999)...... 1435 Wyoming v. Oklahoma, 502 U.S. 437 (1992)...... 237, 260, 846, 872–73, 2536 X Xerox Corp. v. County of Harris, 459 U.S. 145 (1982)...... 446 Y Yakus v. United States, 321 U.S. 414 (1944)...... 78, 80, 84–85, 87, 92, 362, 370, 686, 718, 879–80, 1704 Yamaha Motor Corp. v. Calhoun, 516 U.S. 199 (1996)...... 835 Yarborough v. Alvarado, 541 U.S. 652 (2004)...... 1544, 1546 Yarborough v. Gentry, 540 U.S. 1 (2003)...... 1680 Yarborough v. Yarborough, 290 U.S. 202 (1933)...... 947 Yates v. Aiken, 484 U.S. 211, 218 (1988)...... 1021 Yates v. City of Milwaukee, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 497 (1870)...... 860 Yates v. United States, 354 U.S. 298 (1957)...... 368, 1165, 1177, 1201, 2631 Yazoo & M.V.R.R. v. Jackson Vinegar Co., 226 U.S. 217 (1912)...... 746, 1883, 2020 Yazoo & M.V.R.R. v. Mullins, 249 U.S. 531 (1919)...... 2586 Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85 (1979)...... 1392, 1416–17, 1435, 1468 Yeager v. United States, 557 U.S. 110 (2009)...... 1511 Yeager v. United States, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–67 (2009)...... 1485–86, 1492, 1511 Yee Hem v. United States, 268 U.S. 178 (1925)...... 1521, 2052 Yee v. City of Escondido, 503 U.S. 519 (1992)...... 1611 Yeiser v. Dysart, 267 U.S. 540 (1925)...... 1865 Yellin v. United States, 374 U.S. 109 (1963)...... 106 Yellow Freight System, Inc. v. Donnelly, 494 U.S. 820 (1990)...... 888 Yiatchos v. Yiatchos, 376 U.S. 306 (1964)...... 867 Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886)..... 905, 1848, 2082, 2096–97, 2099, 2109, 2130, 2135, 2170–71, 2555 York Manufacturing Co. v. Colley, 247 U.S. 21 (1918)...... 178 York v. Texas, 137 U.S. 15 (1890)...... 1999 Yost v. Dallas County, 236 U.S. 50 (1915)...... 437 Young Co. v. McNeal-Edwards Co., 283 U.S. 398 (1931)...... 2019 Young v. American Mini Theatres, 427 U.S. 50 (1976)...... 748, 1155, 1173, 1331–32, 1849 Young v. Masci, 289 U.S. 253 (1933)...... 1904 Young v. Ragan, 337 U.S. 235 (1949)...... 2062 Young v. United States ex rel. Vuitton, 481 U.S. 787 (1987)...... 471, 573, 698 2808 TABLE OF CASES

Young v. United States, 315 U.S. 257 (1942)...... 729 Young v. United States, 97 U.S. 39 (1878)...... 922 Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. 307 (1982)...... 1965, 2093 Youngblood v. West Virginia, 126 S. Ct. 2188 (2006)...... 2047 Youngdahl v. Rainfair, 355 U.S. 131 (1957)...... 293, 1347 Younger v. Gilmore, 404 U.S. 15 (1971)...... 2066, 2233 Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971)...... 108, 762, 764, 893, 895–96, 900, 902, 904, 1292 Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Bowers, 358 U.S. 534 (1959)...... 445 Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579 (1952).. 67, 459, 462, 464–66, 496, 608, 628, 632, 634, 636–37, 639, 642 Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Ass’n, 129 S. Ct. 1093 (2009)...... 1198 Z Z. & F. Assets Corp. v. Hull, 311 U.S. 470 (1941)...... 611 Zablocki v. Redhail, 434 U.S. 374 (1978)...... 894, 1961–62, 2107, 2224, 2240, 2513 Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co., 433 U.S. 562 (1977)...... 1312 Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001)...... 1569, 2170 Zahn v. Board of Pub. Works, 274 U.S. 325 (1927)...... 1604, 1897 Zahn v. International Paper Co., 414 U.S. 291 (1974)...... 855 Zakonaite v. Wolf, 226 U.S. 272 (1912)...... 1568, 1622 Zane v. Hamilton County, 189 U.S. 370 (1903)...... 433 Zant v. Stephens, 462 U.S. 862 (1983)...... 1736–37, 1740 Zap v. United States, 328 U.S. 624 (1946)...... 1437, 2627 Zap v. United States, 330 U.S. 800 (1947)...... 2627 Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Counsel, 471 U.S. 626 (1985)...... 1181, 1270, 1277 Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 536 U.S. 639 (2002)...... 1074, 1085, 1097 Zemel v. Rusk, 381 U.S. 1 (1965)...... 361, 1203 Ziang Sun Wan v. United States, 266 U.S. 1 (1924)...... 1532 Zicarelli v. New Jersey State Comm’n of Investigation, 406 U.S. 472 (1972)...... 1522, 1525 Ziffrin, Inc. v. Reeves, 308 U.S. 132 (1939)...... 2304 Ziglar v. Abbasi, 582 U.S. ___, No. 15–1358, slip op. (2017)...... 810–11 Zimmer v. McKeithen, 485 F.2d 1297 (5th Cir. 1973)...... 2112–13 Zinermon v. Burch, 494 U.S. 113 (1990)...... 2067, 2077 Zivotofsky v. Kerry, 576 U.S. ___, No. 13–628, slip op. (2014)...... 2373 Zivotofsky v. Kerry, 576 U.S. ___, No. 13–628, slip op. (2015)...... 465–69, 605, 2373 Zivotofsky v. Secretary of State, 725 F.3d 197, 203, 221 (D.C. Cir. 2013)...... 468 Zivotosky v. Clinton, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–699, slip op. (2010)...... 788 Zobel v. Williams, 457 U.S. 55 (1982)...... 968, 2099, 2102, 2107, 2222, 2224, 2521 Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School Dist., 509 U.S. 1 (1993)...... 1076, 1084, 1091, 1097 Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952)...... 735, 1074–75, 1082, 1101, 1103, 1115 Zschernig v. Miller, 389 U.S. 429 (1968)...... 561–63, 2488 Zucht v. King, 260 U.S. 174 (1922)...... 1934 Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 436 U.S. 547 (1978)...... 1148, 1251, 1411–12, 1953 Zweibon v. Mitchell, 516 F.2d 594 (D.C. Cir. 1975)...... 1456 Zwickler v. Koota, 389 U.S. 241 (1967)...... 761–62, 797, 894–95, 902, 1173, 1357