Table of Cases

TABLE OF CASES

2575

TABLE OF CASES Page 324 Liquor Corp. v. Duffy, 479 U.S. 335 (1987)...... 2247, 2550 44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island, 517 U.S. 484 (1996)...... 1255, 1257–58, 2252, 2481, 2572 A A. & G. Stevedores v. Ellerman Lines, 369 U.S. 355 (1962)...... 1677 A. & P. Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp., 340 U.S. 147 (1950)...... 330, 332–34 A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935)...... 77–78, 83–84, 91–92, 94, 204–05, 576 A.L. Mechling Barge Lines v. United States, 368 U.S. 324 (1961)...... 758–59 A. T. & T. Co. v. United States, 299 U.S. 232 (1936)...... 1547 Aaron v. McKinley, 173 F.Supp. 944 (E.D. Ark. 1959)...... 509 Abate v. Mundt, 403 U.S. 182 (1971)...... 2155–56 Abbate v. United States, 359 U.S. 187 (1959)...... 1459–60 Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 136 (1967)...... 746, 755 Abdul-Kabir v. Quarterman, 550 U.S. 233 (2007)...... 1702, 2490 Abel v. United States, 362 U.S. 217 (1960)...... 315, 1376 Abie State Bank v. Bryan, 282 U.S. 765 (1931)...... 1810, 1848 Abington School Dist. v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963)...... 730, 1052, 1063, 1069–70, 1090–91, 1093, 1097, 1107, 2420 Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 506 (1859)...... 784, 876, 880, 969 Abney v. United States, 431 U.S. 651 (1977)...... 1462 Abood v. Detroit Bd. of Educ., 431 U.S. 209 (1977)...... 1132, 1181–82, 1209, 1232 A Book Named “John Cleland’s Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure” v. Attorney General, 383 U.S. 413 (1966)...... 1299–1300, 2568 Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919)...... 365, 1130, 1133, 1143–44, 1184, 1273 Accardi v. Shaughnessy, 347 U.S. 260 (1954)...... 1537 Achison v. Huddleson, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 293 (1852)...... 2323 ACLU v. Reno, 217 F.3d 162 (3d Cir. 2000)...... 1310–11 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 58 F.3d 654 (D.C. Cir. 1995)...... 1161, 1308 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 852 F.2d 1332 (D.C. Cir. 1988)...... 1308 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 932 F.2d 1504 (D.C. Cir. 1991)...... 1308 Action v. Gannon, 450 F.2d 1227 (8th Cir. 1971)...... 2191 Adair v. Bank of America Ass’n, 303 U.S. 350 (1938)...... 318 Adair v. United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908)...... 207, 1557, 1826, 2277, 2565 Adamo Wrecking Co. v. United States, 434 U.S. 275 (1978)...... 713, 868, 874 Adams Express Co. v. City of New York, 232 U.S. 14 (1914)...... 2497 Adams Express Co. v. Croninger, 226 U.S. 491 (1913)...... 1844, 2521 Adams Express Co. v. Kentucky, 206 U.S. 129 (1907)...... 2344 Adams Express Co. v. Kentucky, 214 U.S. 218 (1909)...... 2346 Adams Express Co. v. Ohio, 165 U.S. 194 (1897)...... 1876 Adams Mfg. Co. v. Storen, 304 U.S. 307 (1938)...... 237, 2394 Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947)...... 1049, 1051, 1053, 1494, 1639, 2567 Adams v. City of Milwaukee, 228 U.S. 572 (1913)...... 1862, 2076 Adams v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 278 (1972)...... 762, 1652 Adams v. Maryland, 347 U.S. 179 (1954)...... 1007, 1494, 1496–97 Adams v. New York, 192 U.S. 585 (1904)...... 1368, 1434 Adams v. Storey, 1 Fed. Cas. 141 (No. 66) (C.C.D.N.Y. 1817)...... 317 Adams v. Tanner, 244 U.S. 590 (1917)...... 1830–31, 1852, 2358, 2566 Adams v. Texas, 448 U.S. 38 (1980)...... 1616 Adams v. Williams, 407 U.S. 143 (1972)...... 1385, 1397 2577 2578 TABLE OF CASES

Adam v. Saenger, 303 U.S. 59 (1938)...... 926, 1953, 1972 Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena, 515 U.S. 200 (1995)...... 792, 1543, 2115, 2571 Adderley v. Florida, 385 U.S. 39 (1966)...... 1155, 1157, 1317–18 Addington v. Texas, 441 U.S. 418 (1979)...... 1977, 2028 Addyston Pipe and Steel Co. v. United States, 175 U.S. 211 (1899)...... 199 Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144 (1970)...... 2033, 2187 Adirondack Ry. v. New York, 176 U.S. 335 (1900)...... 422 Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923)... 374, 786, 789, 1557, 1821, 1823–24, 2281, 2563 Adler v. Board of Educ., 342 U.S. 485 (1952)...... 754, 1192, 1194, 1203, 1935, 2567 Advance-Rumely Co. v. Jackson, 287 U.S. 283 (1932)...... 1847 Aero Mayﬂower Transit Co. v. Georgia Pub. Serv. Comm’n, 295 U.S. 285 (1935)...... 2072 Aetna Health, Inc. v. Davila, 542 U.S. 200 (2004)...... 277, 2555 Aetna Ins. Co. v. Hyde, 275 U.S. 440 (1928)...... 1830 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Dunken, 266 U.S. 389 (1924)...... 947, 2369 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Haworth, 300 U.S. 227 (1937)...... 687, 720, 750–51, 757 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Kennedy, 301 U.S. 389 (1937)...... 1666 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. LaVoie, 475 U.S. 813 (1986)...... 1991 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Tremblay, 223 U.S. 185 (1912)...... 954 AFGE v. Pierce, 697 F.2d 303 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 154 AFL–CIO v. Kahn, 443 U.S. 915 (1979)...... 463 AFL v. American Sash & Door Co., 335 U.S. 538 (1949)...... 289, 1180, 1826, 1828 AFL v. Swing, 312 U.S. 321 (1941)...... 1327 Afroyim v. Rusk, 387 U.S. 253 (1967)...... 302, 304, 306–07, 310, 1800–02, 2292, 2567 Ager v. Murray, 105 U.S. 126 (1882)...... 336 Agins v. City of Tiburon, 447 U.S. 255 (1980)...... 1571, 1579–83, 1810, 1858 Agnello v. United States, 269 U.S. 20 (1925)...... 1364, 1386, 1402, 1438, 1441 Agnew v. United States, 165 U.S. 36 (1897)...... 1999 Agostini v. Felton, 521 U.S. 203 (1997)...... 792, 1062, 1064, 1074, 1079–80, 2572 Agosto v. INS, 436 U.S. 748 (1978)...... 873 Agsalud v. Standard Oil Co., 454 U.S. 801 (1981)...... 2546 Aguilar v. Felton, 473 U.S. 402 (1985)...... 1064, 1073–74, 1077, 1079–80, 2572 Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 (1964)...... 1381, 1383–85, 2570 Ahrens v. Clark, 335 U.S. 188 (1948)...... 710, 2568 Ah Sin v. Wittman, 198 U.S. 500 (1905)...... 1865 Aikens v. Wisconsin, 195 U.S. 194 (1904)...... 1846 Air Courier Conf. v. American Postal Workers Union, 498 U.S. 517 (1991)...... 746 Air Pollution Variance Bd. v. Western Alfalfa Corp., 416 U.S. 86 (1974)...... 1415 Air-Way Corp. v. Day, 266 U.S. 71 (1924)...... 2369 Ake v. Oklahoma, 470 U.S. 68 (1985)...... 2005 Alabama Power Co. v. Ickes, 302 U.S. 464 (1938)...... 167, 729, 745, 977 Alabama Public Service Comm’n v. Southern Ry., 341 U.S. 341 (1951)...... 881, 883 Alabama State Fed’n of Labor v. McAdory, 325 U.S. 450 (1945)...... 747, 751, 754 Alabama v. Arizona, 291 U.S. 286 (1934)...... 836 Alabama v. King & Boozer, 314 U.S. 1 (1941)...... 1024, 2564 Alabama v. Pugh, 438 U.S. 781 (1978)...... 1767 Alabama v. Shelton, 535 U.S. 654 (2002)...... 1639 Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 (1989)...... 2013, 2571 Alabama v. Texas, 347 U.S. 272 (1954)...... 976 Alabama v. United States, 371 U.S. 37 (1962)...... 2212 Alabama v. United States, 373 U.S. 545 (1963)...... 509 Alabama v. White, 496 U.S. 325 (1990)...... 1398 Alaska Airlines, Inc. v. Brock, 480 U.S. 678 (1987)...... 791 TABLE OF CASES 2579

Alaska Fish Co. v. Smith, 255 U.S. 44 (1921)...... 1549, 1867 Alaska Packers Ass’n v. Industrial Accident Comm’n, 294 U.S. 532 (1935)...... 943, 950, 1825 Alaska S.S. Co. v. Patterson, 347 U.S. 396 (1954)...... 822 Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405 (1975)...... 2060 Albernaz v. United States, 450 U.S. 333 (1981)...... 1478–79 Albert Hanson Lumber Co. v. United States, 261 U.S. 581 (1923)...... 1557 Albertson v. SACB, 382 U.S. 70 (1965)...... 1187, 1500, 1502–03, 2292 Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Bd., 382 U.S. 70 (1965)...... 366, 2292 Albrecht v. Herald Co., 390 U.S. 145 (1968)...... 2572 Albrecht v. United States, 273 U.S. 1 (1927)...... 1375, 1479 Albrecht v. United States, 329 U.S. 599 (1947)...... 1565 Albright v. Oliver, 510 U.S. 266 (1994)...... 1982 Albright v. Teas, 106 U.S. 613 (1883)...... 795 Alcorta v. Texas, 355 U.S. 28 (1957)...... 1995 Alden v. Maine, 527 U.S. 706 (1999)...... 1758, 1760, 1770, 2301 Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165 (1968)...... 585, 1370, 1441, 1446 Alder v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 485 (1952)...... 729 Aldinger v. Howard, 427 U.S. 1 (1976)...... 802, 2569 Aldridge v. United States, 283 U.S. 308 (1931)...... 1618 Alessi v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 451 U.S. 504 (1981)...... 277, 2546 Alexander Sprunt & Son v. United States, 281 U.S. 249 (1930)...... 745 Alexander v. Holmes County Bd. of Educ., 396 U.S. 19 (1969)...... 2090 Alexander v. Louisiana, 405 U.S. 625 (1972)...... 1452, 1612, 2100–01 Alexander v. United States, 138 U.S. 353 (1891)...... 1453 Alexander v. United States, 509 U.S. 544 (1993)...... 1141, 1299 Alexander v. Virginia, 408 U.S. 921 (1972)...... 1301, 1665 Alexander v. Virginia, 413 U.S. 836 (1973)...... 1665 Alford v. United States, 282 U.S. 687 (1931)...... 1624 Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. v. Colby, 509 F.2d 1362 (4th Cir. 1975)...... 1138 Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. Republic of Cuba, 425 U.S. 682 (1976)...... 606 Alfred L. Snapp & Son v. Puerto Rico ex rel. Barez, 458 U.S. 592 (1982)...... 741, 840 Algoma Plywood Co. v. WERB, 336 U.S. 301 (1949)...... 289 Allegheny County v. Greater Pittsburgh ACLU, 492 U.S. 573 (1989)...... 1064–65, 1102–04 Allegheny Pittsburgh Coal Co. v. Webster County Comm’n, 488 U.S. 336 (1989)...... 2072–73, 2474 Allenberg Cotton Co. v. Pittman, 419 U.S. 20 (1974)...... 246 Allen Bradley Co. v. Union, 325 U.S. 797 (1945)...... 201 Allen-Bradley Local No. 1111 v. WERB, 315 U.S. 740 (1942)...... 288 Allen v. Alleghany Co., 196 U.S. 458 (1905)...... 943 Allen v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 114 U.S. 311 (1885)...... 1771 Allen v. Galveston Truck Line Corp., 289 U.S. 708 (1933)...... 2370 Allen v. Hardy, 478 U.S. 255 (1986)...... 2102 Allen v. Illinois, 478 U.S. 364 (1986)...... 1488, 1922 Allen v. McCurry, 449 U.S. 90 (1980)...... 885, 951 Allen v. Newberry, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 244 (1858)...... 2561 Allen v. Oklahoma City, 175 Okla. 421, 52 P.2d 1054 (1935)...... 503 Allen v. Pullman Company, 191 U.S. 171 (1903)...... 2343 Allen v. Regents, 304 U.S. 439 (1938)...... 158, 867 Allen v. Riley, 203 U.S. 347 (1906)...... 338 Allen v. Smith, 173 U.S. 389 (1899)...... 399 Allen v. State Bd. of Elections, 393 U.S. 544 (1969)...... 686, 762, 2211 Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. 737 (1984)...... 69, 724–26, 729, 732–36 Allgeyer v. Louisiana, 165 U.S. 578 (1897)...... 1817, 1825, 1849–50, 2339 2580 TABLE OF CASES

Allied-Bruce Terminix Cos. v. Dobson, 513 U.S. 265 (1995)...... 225, 283 Allied-Signal, Inc. v. Director, Div. of Taxation, 504 U.S. 768 (1992)...... 254 Allied Stores v. Bowers, 358 U.S. 522 (1959)...... 2067 Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus, 438 U.S. 234 (1978)...... 439–40, 2455 Allis-Chalmers Corp. v. Lueck, 471 U.S. 202 (1985)...... 294 Allstate Ins. Co. v. Hague, 449 U.S. 302 (1981)...... 943, 945, 1960 Alma Motor v. Timken Co., 329 U.S. 129 (1946)...... 788 Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 413 U.S. 266 (1973)...... 1365, 1377, 1380, 1408, 1414 Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998)...... 1477, 1606, 2003 Almota Farmers Elevator & Warehouse Co. v. United States, 409 U.S. 470 (1973)...... 1565 Almy v. California, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 169 (1861)...... 395, 2324 Aloha Airlines v. Director of Taxation, 464 U.S. 7 (1983)...... 275, 2548 Alpha Cement Co. v. Massachusetts, 268 U.S. 203 (1925)...... 1876, 2370, 2563 Alton R.R. v. Illinois Commerce Comm’n, 305 U.S. 548 (1939)...... 1841 Alton R.R. v. United States, 315 U.S. 15 (1942)...... 745 Alton v. Tawes, 384 U.S. 315 (1966)...... 2426 Altvater v. Freeman, 319 U.S. 359 (1943)...... 752 Alvarez v. Smith, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–351 (2009)...... 758 Alward v. Johnson, 282 U.S. 509 (1931)...... 1024, 2071 Amalgamated Ass’n of Street Employees v. Lockridge, 403 U.S. 274 (1971)...... 271, 290–91 Amalgamated Clothing Workers v. Richman Bros., 348 U.S. 511 (1955)...... 884–85 Amalgamated Food Employees Union v. Logan Valley Plaza, 391 U.S. 308 (1968)...... 1325–27, 2040, 2569 Amalgamated Meat Cutters v. Connally, 337 F. Supp. 737 (D.D.C. 1971)...... 85 Ambach v. Norwick, 441 U.S. 68 (1979)...... 2056, 2122–23 Amell v. United States, 384 U.S. 158 (1966)...... 813 Amerada Hess Corp. v. Director, New Jersey Taxation Div., 490 U.S. 66 (1989)...... 256 American Airlines, Inc. v. Wolens, 513 U.S. 219 (1995)...... 275, 2554 Americana of Puerto Rico v. Kaplus, 368 F.2d 431 (3d Cir. 1966)...... 844 American Banana Co. v. United Fruit Co., 213 U.S. 347 (1909)...... 2571 American Bank & Trust Co. v. Dallas County, 463 U.S. 855 (1983)...... 1022, 2547 American Bridge Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 307 U.S. 486 (1939)...... 426 American Civil Liberties Union v. Gonzales, 478 F. Supp. 2d 775 (E.D. Pa. 2007)...... 1311 American Civil Liberties Union v. Mukasey, 534 F.3d 181 (3d Cir. 2008)...... 1311 American Communications Ass’n v. Douds, 339 U.S. 382 (1950).. 101, 365, 388, 1151–53, 1157, 1163, 1168, 1189 American Construction Co. v. Jacksonville, T. & K.W. Ry., 148 U.S. 372 (1893)...... 864 American Express Co. v. Caldwell, 244 U.S. 617 (1917)...... 194, 2524 American Express Co. v. Kentucky, 206 U.S. 139 (1907)...... 2345 American Express Co. v. Mullins, 212 U.S. 311 (1909)...... 921, 942 American Fire Ins. Co v. King Lumber Co., 250 U.S. 2 (1919)...... 948 American Foreign Service Ass’n v. Garﬁnkel, 490 U.S. 153 (1989)...... 586 American Ins. Ass’n v. Garamendi, 539 U.S. 396 (2003)...... 556, 558–59, 2555 American Ins. Co. v. Canter, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 511 (1828)...... 74, 666–68, 677, 812, 980 American Land Co. v. Zeiss, 219 U.S. 47 (1911)...... 1964 American Life Ins. Co. v. Stewart, 300 U.S. 203 (1937)...... 1671 American Light & Power Co. v. SEC, 329 U.S. 90 (1946)...... 87 American Machine Co. v. Kentucky, 236 U.S. 660 (1915)...... 1846, 2352 American Medical Ass’n v. United States, 317 U.S. 519 (1943)...... 178 American Mfg. Co. v. St. Louis, 250 U.S. 459 (1919)...... 1882 American Mfrs. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Sullivan, 526 U.S. 40 (1999)...... 1934, 2040–41 American Mills Co. v. American Surety Co., 260 U.S. 360 (1922)...... 1671 American National Red Cross v. S. G., 505 U.S. 247 (1992)...... 798 TABLE OF CASES 2581

American Oil Co. v. Neill, 380 U.S. 451 (1965)...... 2425 American Party of Texas v. White, 415 U.S. 767 (1974)...... 1175, 2148, 2151–52 American Power Co. v. SEC, 329 U.S. 90 (1946)...... 78, 203 American Publishing Co. v. Fisher, 166 U.S. 464 (1897)...... 1664 American Radio Ass’n v. Mobile Steamship Ass’n, 419 U.S. 215 (1974)...... 1328 American Smelting Co. v. Colorado, 204 U.S. 103 (1907)...... 2344 American Soc’y of Mech. Eng’rs v. Hydrolevel Corp., 456 U.S. 556 (1982)...... 1333 American Steamboat Co. v. Chase, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 522 (1872)...... 819 American Sugar Reﬁning Co. v. Louisiana, 179 U.S. 89 (1900)...... 2067 Americans United v. Blanton, 434 U.S. 803 (1977)...... 1087 American Surety Co. v. Baldwin, 287 U.S. 156 (1932)...... 951, 1945 American Textile Mfrs. Inst. v. Donovan, 452 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 79 American Tobacco Co. v. United States, 328 U.S. 781 (1946)...... 1479 American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, 564 U.S. ___, No. 11–1179, slip op. (2012)...... 2492 American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–1179. slip op. (2012)...... 1229 American Trial Lawyers Ass’n v. New Jersey Supreme Court, 409 U.S. 467 (1973)...... 882 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 387 U.S. 397 (1967)...... 86 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Michigan Pub. Serv. Comm’n, 545 U.S. 429 (2005)...... 258 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Scheiner, 483 U.S. 266 (1987)...... 237, 254–57, 2472 American Trucking Assn’s v. Smith, 496 U.S. 167 (1990)...... 237, 764–66 American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co., 241 U.S. 257 (1916)...... 795 Ames v. Kansas ex rel. Johnston, 111 U.S. 449 (1884)...... 807, 860, 905 Amos v. Hadnott, 405 U.S. 1035 (1972)...... 2437 Amos v. Sims, 409 U.S. 942 (1972)...... 2440 Amos v. United States, 255 U.S. 313 (1921)...... 1412, 1438 Anderson Nat’l Bank v. Luckett, 321 U.S. 233 (1944)...... 1848, 1926, 1944 Anderson’s-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co., 396 U.S. 57 (1969)...... 334 Anderson v. Celebrezze, 460 U.S. 780 (1983)...... 1176, 2153, 2465 Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635 (1987)...... 639, 1433 Anderson v. Dunn, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 204 (1821)...... 109–10, 702, 2562 Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (1986)...... 1288 Anderson v. Martin, 375 U.S. 399 (1964)...... 2107, 2421 Anderson v. Santa Anna, 116 U.S. 356 (1886)...... 410 Anderson v. United States, 318 U.S. 350 (1943)...... 1505 Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967)...... 2175 Andresen v. Maryland, 427 U.S. 463 (1976)...... 1386, 1391–92, 1489 Andres v. United States, 333 U.S. 740 (1948)...... 1601 Andrews v. Andrews, 188 U.S. 14 (1903)...... 430, 531, 928, 931, 2565 Andrews v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 406 U.S. 320 (1972)...... 2568 Andrews v. Swartz, 156 U.S. 272 (1895)...... 2013 Andrews v. Wall, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 568 (1845)...... 813 Andrus v. Allard, 444 U.S. 51 (1979)...... 1576–77 Angel v. Bullington, 330 U.S. 183 (1947)...... 1971, 2565 Angle v. Chicago, St. Paul, M. & D. Ry., 151 U.S. 1 (1894)...... 1865 Anglo-American Provision Co. v. Davis Provision Co., 191 U.S. 373 (1903)...... 923, 942 Anglo-Chilean Corp. v. Alabama, 288 U.S. 218 (1933)...... 442, 2386 Ankenbrandt v. Richards, 504 U.S. 689 (1992)...... 845, 883 Anniston Mfg. Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 337 (1937)...... 1556 Anonymous v. Baker, 360 U.S. 287 (1959)...... 1660 Antoni v. Greenhow, 107 U.S. 769 (1883)...... 433, 1755, 1773 Apodaca v. Oregon, 406 U.S. 404 (1972)...... 1051, 1054, 1602–03, 1664 2582 TABLE OF CASES

Appalachian Coals, Inc. v. United States, 288 U.S. 344 (1933)...... 203 Appleby v. City of Buffalo, 221 U.S. 524 (1911)...... 1569 Appleby v. City of New York, 271 U.S. 365 (1926)...... 2372 Appleby v. Delaney, 271 U.S. 403 (1926)...... 408, 2373 Appleyard v. Massachusetts, 203 U.S. 222 (1906)...... 967 Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000)..... 1604, 1606–07, 1609–10, 2002–03, 2485, 2487 Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U.S. 500 (1964)...... 366, 1158, 1188, 2292 A Quantity of Books v. Kansas, 378 U.S. 205 (1964)...... 1298, 1387, 2423 Arave v. Creech, 507 U.S. 463 (1993)...... 1699 Arcara v. Cloud Books, 478 U.S. 697 (1986)...... 1313 Archawski v. Hanioti, 350 U.S. 532 (1956)...... 813 Arcudi v. Stone & Webster Engineering, 463 U.S. 1220 (1983)...... 2548 Argentine Republic v. Amerada Hess Shipping Corp., 488 U.S. 428 (1989)...... 606 Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972)...... 1639 Arizona Dep’t of Revenue v. Blaze Constr. Co., 526 U.S. 32 (1999)...... 1025 Arizona Employers’ Liability Cases, 250 U.S. 400 (1919)...... 1824–25 Arizona Free Enterprise Club’s Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–238, slip op. (2011)...... 1220, 2491 Arizona Governing Comm. v. Norris, 463 U.S. 1073 (1983)...... 2126 Arizonans For Official English v. Arizona, 520 U.S. 43 (1997)...... 758 Arizona Pub. Serv. Co. v. Snead, 441 U.S. 141 (1979)...... 2544 Arizona v. California, 283 U.S. 423 (1931)...... 190, 748 Arizona v. California, 292 U.S. 341 (1934)...... 448 Arizona v. California, 373 U.S. 546 (1963)...... 79, 83 Arizona v. Evans, 514 U.S. 1 (1995)...... 1442, 1445 Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 (1991)...... 1641, 2571 Arizona v. Gant, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–542 (2009)...... 1366, 1406, 1409, 1446 Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321 (1987)...... 1417 Arizona v. Johnson, 129 S. Ct. 781 (2009)...... 1397, 1408 Arizona v. Mauro, 481 U.S. 520 (1987)...... 1519 Arizona v. New Mexico, 425 U.S. 794 (1976)...... 836, 861 Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675 (1988)...... 1522, 1654, 1716 Arizona v. Rumsey, 467 U.S. 203 (1984)...... 1476 Arizona v. San Carlos Apache Tribe, 463 U.S. 545 (1983)...... 882 Arizona v. United States, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–182, slip op. (2012)...... 280, 285, 314–15, 2557 Arizona v. United States, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–182 (2012)...... 2557 Arizona v. Washington, 434 U.S. 497 (1978)...... 1463–65, 1467 Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51 (1988)...... 1997 Arkadelphia Co. v. St. Louis S.W. Ry., 249 U.S. 134 (1919)...... 715 Arkansas Cattle Co. v. Mann, 130 U.S. 69 (1889)...... 1673 Arkansas Department of Health and Human Services v. Ahlborn, 547 U.S. 268 (2006)...... 2556 Arkansas Educational Television Comm’n v. Forbes, 523 U.S. 666 (1998)...... 1322, 1324 Arkansas v. Sanders, 442 U.S. 743 (1979)...... 1365, 1372, 1407, 1411, 2571 Arkansas v. Sullivan, 532 U.S. 769 (2001)...... 1408–09 Arkansas v. Texas, 346 U.S. 368 (1953)...... 835 Arkansas Writers’ Project, Inc. v. Ragland, 481 U.S. 221 (1987)...... 734, 880, 1259, 1269, 1272, 2471 Arlington Central School Dist. Bd. of Educ. v. Murphy, 548 U.S. 291 (2006)...... 171 Arlington County Bd. v. Richards, 434 U.S. 5 (1977)...... 2167 Arlington Hotel v. Fant, 278 U.S. 439 (1929)...... 375 Armco, Inc. v. Hardesty, 467 U.S. 638 (1984)...... 256, 2467 Armour & Co. v. North Dakota, 240 U.S. 510 (1916)...... 1847, 2076 TABLE OF CASES 2583

Armour & Co. v. Virginia, 246 U.S. 1 (1918)...... 2067 Armour & Co. v. Wantock, 323 U.S. 126 (1944)...... 210 Armour Packing Co. v. United States, 209 U.S. 56 (1908)...... 193, 1621 Armour v. City of Indianapolis, 566 U.S. ___, No. 11–161, slip op. (2012)...... 2073 Armstrong’s Foundry, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 766 (1868)...... 914 Armstrong v. Armstrong, 350 U.S. 568 (1956)...... 938 Armstrong v. Manzo, 380 U.S. 545 (1965)...... 1928, 1940 Armstrong v. United States, 364 U.S. 40 (1960)...... 1563, 1567, 1584 Armstrong v. United States, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 154 (1872)...... 511, 871 Arndstein v. McCarthy, 254 U.S. 71 (1920)...... 1496 Arndt v. Griggs, 134 U.S. 316 (1890)...... 1963–64 Arnett v. Kennedy, 416 U.S. 134 (1974)...... 1159, 1205, 1535, 1930, 1933, 1937–39, 1947–48, 1951 Arnold Tours v. Camp, 400 U.S. 45 (1970)...... 746 Arnold v. North Carolina, 376 U.S. 773 (1964)...... 2100 Aronson v. Quick Point Pencil Co., 440 U.S. 257 (1979)...... 339 Arsenault v. Massachusetts, 393 U.S. 5 (1968)...... 1652 Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court, 480 U.S. 102 (1987)...... 1962 Asakura v. City of Seattle, 265 U.S. 332 (1924)...... 532, 535, 2526 ASARCO Inc. v. Idaho State Tax Comm’n, 458 U.S. 307 (1982)...... 254 ASARCO Inc. v. Kadish, 490 U.S. 605 (1989)...... 725, 733 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143 (1944)...... 1507, 1511, 1526 Ashcroft v. ACLU, 535 U.S. 564 (2002)...... 1310–11 Ashcroft v. ACLU, 542 U.S. 656 (2004)...... 1311 Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 535 U.S. 234 (2002)...... 1306–08, 2313 Ashcroft v. Freiman, 440 U.S. 941 (1979)...... 2457 Ashdown v. Utah, 357 U.S. 426 (1958)...... 1510 Asher v. Texas, 128 U.S. 129 (1888)...... 2336 Ashe v. Swenson, 397 U.S. 436 (1970)...... 1052, 1482–83, 2568 Ashton v. Cameron County Dist., 298 U.S. 513 (1936)...... 317, 319, 2286 Ashton v. Kentucky, 384 U.S. 195 (1966)...... 1274, 1282 Ashwander v. TVA, 297 U.S. 288 (1936)...... 191, 357, 719, 723, 748, 752, 787, 977, 1557, 1732 Askew v. American Waterways Operators, 411 U.S. 325 (1973)...... 282, 820 Askren v. Continental Oil Co., 252 U.S. 444 (1920)...... 2360 Askura v. City of Seattle, 265 U.S. 332 (1924)...... 2119 Assaria State Bank v. Dolley, 219 U.S. 121 (1911)...... 1848 Assigned Car Cases, 274 U.S. 564 (1927)...... 1548 Associated Enterprises v. Toltec Watershed Improv. Dist., 410 U.S. 743 (1973)...... 2146, 2155 Associated Industries v. Ickes, 134 F.2d 694 (2d Cir. 1943)...... 745 Associated Industries v. Lohman, 511 U.S. 641 (1994)...... 2479 Associated Press v. NLRB, 301 U.S. 103 (1945)...... 1260 Associated Press v. United States, 326 U.S. 1 (1945)...... 178, 1261 Association of Amer. Physicians & Surgeons v. Weinberger, 395 F. Supp. 125 (N.D. Ill. 1975)...... 92 Association of Data Processing Orgs. v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150 (1970)...... 725, 730, 736, 745–46 Association of Employees v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 348 U.S. 437 (1955)...... 799 Astor-Honor, Inc. v. Grosset & Dunlap, Inc., 441 F.2d 627 (2d Cir. 1971)...... 802 Asylum v. City of New Orleans, 105 U.S. 362 (1881)...... 2332 AT&T Mobility, LLC v. Concepcion, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–893, slip op. (2011)...... 275, 281, 285 Atascadero State Hosp. v. Scanlon, 473 U.S. 234, 246 (1985)...... 171, 1757, 1761, 1764, 1766, 1769 Atchison, T. & S.F.R.R. v. Matthews, 174 U.S. 96 (1899)...... 2049 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. O’Connor, 223 U.S. 280 (1912)...... 1774, 1776, 2349, 2570 2584 TABLE OF CASES

Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 346 U.S. 346 (1953)...... 1573, 1841 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Sowers, 213 U.S. 55 (1909)...... 945, 952 Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry. v. Vosburg, 238 U.S. 56 (1915)...... 2355 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Wells, 265 U.S. 101 (1924)...... 2368 Atherton Mills v. Johnston, 259 U.S. 13 (1922)...... 758 Atherton v. Atherton, 181 U.S. 155 (1901)...... 928–29 Atkinson v. Superior Court, 49 Cal. 2d 338, 316 P. 2d 960 (1957)...... 1965 Atkinson v. Tax Comm’n, 303 U.S. 20 (1938)...... 377 Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002)...... 1605, 1688, 1710–13, 1720, 2007, 2488, 2572 Atkin v. Kansas, 191 U.S. 207 (1903)...... 1819, 1822, 2079 Atlantic & Gulf R.R. v. Georgia, 98 U.S. 359 (1879)...... 425 Atlantic Cleaners & Dyers v. United States, 286 U.S. 427 (1932)...... 180, 374 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, 398 U.S. 281 (1970)...... 884–85 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. City of Goldsboro, 232 U.S. 548 (1914)...... 1809, 1843 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Corporation Comm’n, 206 U.S. 1 (1907)...... 1839 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Ford, 287 U.S. 502 (1933)...... 1978, 2078 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Georgia, 234 U.S. 280 (1914)...... 1843, 2078 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Glenn, 239 U.S. 388 (1915)...... 1844 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Goldsboro, 232 U.S. 548 (1914)...... 408, 430 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Phillips, 332 U.S. 168 (1947)...... 409 Atlantic Reﬁning Co. v. Virginia, 302 U.S. 22 (1937)...... 1882 Atlantic Works v. Brady, 107 U.S. 192 (1882)...... 332 Atlas Rooﬁng Co. v. OSHRC, 430 U.S. 442 (1977)...... 671–72, 1668–69 Atlee v. Packet Co., 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 389 (1875)...... 813 Atlee v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 911 (1973)...... 348 Attorney General of Michigan ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905)...... 769 Attorney General of New York v. Soto-Lopez, 476 U.S. 898 (1986)...... 2169, 2470 Atwater v. City of Lago Vista, 532 U.S. 318 (2001)...... 1373–75, 1409 Audubon v. Shufeldt, 181 U.S. 575 (1901)...... 936 Auffmordt v. Hedden, 137 U.S. 310 (1890)...... 566, 1667 Auffm’ordt v. Rasin, 102 U.S. 620 (1881)...... 1554 Austin Indep. School Dist. v. United States, 429 U.S. 990 (1976)...... 2093–94, 2097 Austin v. Michigan State Chamber of Commerce, 494 U.S. 652 (1990)...... 1225, 1227–28, 2573 Austin v. New Hampshire, 420 U.S. 656 (1975)...... 957, 961, 964, 2448 Austin v. United States, 155 U.S. 417 (1894)...... 400 Austin v. United States, 509 U.S. 602 (1993)...... 1685 Avery v. Georgia, 345 U.S. 559 (1953)...... 2100–01 Avery v. Midland County, 390 U.S. 474 (1968)...... 2154, 2508 Ayer & Lord Co. v. Kentucky, 202 U.S. 409 (1906)...... 2565 Ayers v. Belmontes, 549 U.S. 7 (2006)...... 1703 Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood of Northern New England, 546 U.S. 320 (2006)...... 1907 B B. Altman & Co. v. United States, 224 U.S. 583 (1912)...... 546, 554 Babbitt v. Planned Parenthood, 479 U.S. 925 (1986)...... 2470 Babbitt v. United Farm Workers, 442 U.S. 289 (1979)...... 755, 882–83, 1232 Babbitt v. Youpee, 519 U.S. 234 (1997)...... 1584–85, 2304 Bacchus Imports, Ltd. v. Dias, 468 U.S. 263 (1984)...... 240, 256, 260, 2247, 2467 Baccus v. Louisiana, 232 U.S. 334 (1914)...... 1862, 2077 Bachellar v. Maryland, 397 U.S. 564 (1970)...... 1276, 1321, 1330 Bachtel v. Wilson, 204 U.S. 36 (1907)...... 2049 Backus v. Fort Street Union Depot Co., 169 U.S. 557 (1898)...... 1563, 1569 Backus v. Lebanon, 11 N.H. 19 (1840)...... 427 TABLE OF CASES 2585

Bacon v. Howard, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 22 (1858)...... 921 Bacon v. Rutland R.R., 232 U.S. 134 (1914)...... 883 Bacon v. Texas, 163 U.S. 207 (1896)...... 410 Bacon v. Walker, 204 U.S. 311 (1907)...... 1809, 1857, 2076 Badham v. Eu, 694 F. Supp. 664 (N.D.Cal. 1988)...... 115 Baender v. Barnett, 255 U.S. 224 (1921)...... 323 Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360 (1964)...... 752, 755, 883, 1158, 1193, 2421, 2434 Bagnell v. Broderick, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 436 (1839)...... 977 Bailey v. Alabama, 219 U.S. 219 (1911)...... 1786, 1790–91, 1978, 2348 Bailey v. Central Vermont Ry., 319 U.S. 350 (1943)...... 1676 Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. (Child Labor Tax Case), 259 U.S. 20 (1922)...... 164, 2282 Bailey v. Patterson, 369 U.S. 31 (1962)...... 2105, 2417 Bailey v. Richardson, 182 F.2d 46 (D.C. Cir. 1950)...... 1167, 1202–04, 1935 Bailey v. Richardson, 341 U.S. 918 (1951)...... 1168 Baird v. State Bar, 401 U.S. 1 (1971)...... 1154, 1164, 1168–69, 1189 Baizley Iron Works v. Span, 281 U.S. 222 (1930)...... 2529 Baker v. Baker, Eccles & Co., 242 U.S. 394 (1917)...... 1944, 1967 Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962)... 113, 540–41, 607, 724, 730, 766–69, 771–73, 775–77, 787, 792, 801, 972, 982, 1001–02, 2153, 2159, 2566 Baker v. General Motors Corp., 478 U.S. 621 (1986)...... 288 Baker v. General Motors Corp., 522 U.S. 222 (1998)...... 942–43 Baker v. Morton, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 150 (1871)...... 974 Baker v. Selden, 101 U.S. 99 (1880)...... 336 Bakery & Pastry Drivers Local v. Wohl, 315 U.S. 769 (1942)...... 1328 Baldasar v. Illinois, 446 U.S. 222 (1980)...... 2571 Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U.S. 372 (1985)...... 1699 Baldwin v. Franks, 120 U.S. 678 (1887)...... 530, 791, 958, 2188 Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc., 294 U.S. 550 (1935)...... 236, 249, 2388 Baldwin v. Hale, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 223 (1863)...... 1928 Baldwin v. Missouri, 281 U.S. 586 (1930)...... 1878, 2382 Baldwin v. Montana Fish & Game Comm’n, 436 U.S. 371 (1978)...... 957, 961–62, 1857 Baldwin v. New York, 399 U.S. 66 (1970)...... 1052–53, 1604, 2433 Baldwin v. Traveling Men’s Ass’n, 283 U.S. 522 (1931)...... 951 Ballard v. Hunter, 204 U.S. 241 (1907)...... 1926, 1964, 1973 Ballard v. United States, 329 U.S. 187 (1946)...... 1612 Ballew v. Georgia, 435 U.S. 223 (1978)...... 1053–54, 1602, 2455 Ball v. James, 451 U.S. 355 (1981)...... 2147, 2155 Baltic Mining Co. v. Massachusetts, 231 U.S. 68 (1913)...... 2068, 2563 Baltimore & Carolina Line v. Redman, 295 U.S. 654 (1913)...... 1664–65, 1674–75 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Baugh 149 U.S. 368 (1893)...... 849 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Hostetter, 240 U.S. 620 (1916)...... 941 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. ICC, 221 U.S. 612 (1911)...... 195, 1487 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Kepner, 314 U.S. 44 (1941)...... 880 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. United States, 345 U.S. 146 (1953)...... 1548 Baltimore and Susquehanna R.R. v. Nesbit, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 395 (1850)...... 403 Baltimore Dep’t of Social Services v. Bouknight, 493 U.S. 549 (1990)...... 1489, 1503 Baltimore Nat’l Bank v. Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 209 (1936)...... 1029 Baltimore Shipbuilding Co. v. Baltimore, 195 U.S. 375 (1904)...... 1027 Baltzer v. North Carolina, 161 U.S. 240 (1896)...... 1773 Balzac v. Porto Rico, 258 U.S. 298 (1922)...... 667, 979, 1591 Bananti v. United States, 355 U.S. 96 (1957)...... 1426 Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Farr, 243 F. Supp. 957 (S.D.N.Y. 1965)...... 627 Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino, 376 U.S. 398 (1964)...... 606, 627, 770, 855 2586 TABLE OF CASES

Bandini Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8 (1931)...... 1854, 1978 Banholzer v. New York Life Ins. Co., 178 U.S. 402 (1900)...... 943 Bankers Coal Co. v. Burnet, 287 U.S. 308 (1932)...... 2227 Bankers Life & Casualty Co. v. Crenshaw, 486 U.S. 71 (1988)...... 805, 1981 Bankers Trust Co. v. Blodgett, 260 U.S. 647 (1923)...... 390, 1889 Bankers Trust Co. v. Texas & P. Ry., 241 U.S. 295 (1916)...... 798 Bank of Alabama v. Dalton, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 522 (1850)...... 921 Bank of America Nat’l Trust & Savings Ass’n v. Parnell, 352 U.S. 29 (1956)...... 855 Bank of Augusta v. Earle, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 519 (1839)...... 246, 943, 959, 1955 Bank of Commerce v. New York City, 67 U.S. (2 Black) 620 (1863)...... 2325 Bank of Commerce v. Tennessee, 161 U.S. 134 (1896)...... 2339 Bank of Marin v. England, 385 U.S. 99 (1966)...... 318 Bank of Minden v. Clement, 256 U.S. 126 (1921)...... 434, 2362 Bank of the United States v. Deveaux, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 61 (1809).... 798, 843, 845–46, 1754, 2561 Bank of the United States v. Halstead, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 51 (1825)...... 382 Banks v. Dretke, 540 U.S. 668 (2004)...... 1997–98 Bank Tax Case, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 200 (1865)...... 2325 Bank v. Supervisors, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 26 (1868)...... 1022, 2519 Bantam Books v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58 (1963)...... 738, 1136, 1141, 2427 Banzhaf v. FCC, 405 F.2d 1082 (D.C. Cir. 1968)...... 85 Barber v. Barber, 323 U.S. 77 (1944)...... 936 Barber v. Barber, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 582 (1858)...... 845, 936 Barber v. Page, 390 U.S. 719 (1968)...... 1624 Barbier v. Connolly, 113 U.S. 27 (1885)...... 1863, 2049–50 Barbour v. Georgia, 249 U.S. 454 (1919)...... 1863 Barclays Bank v. Franchise Tax Bd., 512 U.S. 298 (1994)...... 268 Barclay v. Florida, 463 U.S. 939 (1983)...... 1167, 1703–04 Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880 (1983)...... 1691, 1697 Barenblatt v. United States, 360 U.S. 109 (1959)...... 97, 101–03, 105–09, 1154, 1157, 1195 Barings v. Dabney, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 1 (1873)...... 2328 Barker v. Kansas, 503 U.S. 594 (1992)...... 1026, 2553 Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972)...... 1593, 1595–96 Barlow v. Collins, 397 U.S. 159 (1970)...... 730, 746 Barnard v. Thorstenn, 489 U.S. 546 (1989)...... 962, 2475 Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., 501 U.S. 560 (1991)...... 1271, 1296, 1305, 1309, 1313–15 Barnes v. Gorman, 536 U.S. 181 (2002)...... 171 Barnes v. Kline, 759 F.2d 21 (D.C. Cir. 1985)...... 151, 742 Barnes v. United States, 412 U.S. 837 (1973)...... 2004 Barnett Bank of Marion County v. Nelson, 517 U.S. 25 (1996)...... 2554 Barnett Bank v. Nelson, 517 U.S. 25 (1996)...... 279, 285, 2554 Barney v. City of Baltimore, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 280 (1868)...... 373 Barney v. City of New York, 193 U.S. 430 (1904)...... 1773 Barnitz v. Beverly, 163 U.S. 118 (1896)...... 437, 2339 Barrett v. Indiana, 229 U.S. 26 (1913)...... 1823, 2049 Barrett v. United States, 423 U.S. 212 (1976)...... 183, 220, 230, 1353 Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 243 (1833)...... 1047, 1558 Barron v. Burnside, 121 U.S. 186 (1887)...... 2335 Barrows v. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249 (1953)...... 737, 2035, 2105 Barr v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 146 (1964)...... 807, 2000 Barr v. Matteo, 360 U.S. 564 (1959)...... 638, 832 Barry v. Barchi, 443 U.S. 55 (1979)...... 1938, 1948 Barry v. Mercein, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 103 (1847)...... 863 Barry v. United States ex rel. Cunningham, 279 U.S. 597 (1929)...... 99, 132 TABLE OF CASES 2587

Barsky v. Board of Regents, 347 U.S. 442 (1954)...... 1851, 1935 Bartell v. United States, 227 U.S. 427 (1913)...... 1622 Bartels v. Iowa, 262 U.S. 404 (1923)...... 1893, 2367 Bartemeyer v. Iowa, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 129 (1874)...... 1805, 1862 Bartkus v. Illinois, 359 U.S. 121 (1959)...... 1459–60 Bartnicki v. Vopper, 532 U.S. 514 (2001)...... 1292, 2299, 2487 Barton v. Barbour, 104 U.S. 126 (1881)...... 1666 Bart v. United States, 349 U.S. 219 (1955)...... 107 Basham v. Pennsylvania R.R., 372 U.S. 699 (1963)...... 1677 Baskin v. Brown, 174 F.2d 391 (4th Cir. 1949)...... 2206 Bass, Ratcliff & Gretton Ltd. v. Tax Comm’n, 266 U.S. 271 (1924)...... 1883 Bassing v. Cady, 208 U.S. 386 (1908)...... 967, 1463 Bas v. Tingy, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 37 (1800)...... 347, 536 Bates v. Bodie, 245 U.S. 520 (1918)...... 936 Bates v. City of Little Rock, 361 U.S. 516 (1960)...... 1157, 1169–70, 2507 Bates v. Clark, 95 U.S. 204 (1877)...... 638 Bates v. Dow Agrosciences LLC, 544 U.S. 431 (2005)...... 280 Bates v. State Bar of Arizona, 433 U.S. 350 (1977)...... 1171, 1250, 1253, 1256–57 Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986)...... 1619, 2042, 2102–04, 2570 Battaglia v. General Motors Corp., 169 F.2d 254 (2d Cir. 1948)...... 684, 874 Battle v. United States, 209 U.S. 36 (1908)...... 375 Bauman v. Ross, 167 U.S. 548 (1897)...... 1566, 1568, 1887 Baxstrom v. Herold, 383 U.S. 107 (1966)...... 2027, 2426 Baxter v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308 (1976)...... 1490, 1492, 1660, 2016, 2019 Baylis v. Travellers’ Ins. Co., 113 U.S. 316 (1885)...... 1666 Bayside Fish Co. v. Gentry, 297 U.S. 422 (1936)...... 1856, 2076 Bazemore v. Friday, 478 U.S. 385 (1986)...... 2060, 2096 Baze v. Rees, 128 S. Ct. 1520 (2008)...... 1688, 1692, 1727 BE & K Construction Co. v. NLRB, 536 U.S. 516 (2002)...... 1349 Beacon Theatres v. Westover, 359 U.S. 500 (1959)...... 698, 1671 Beal v. Doe, 432 U.S. 438 (1977)...... 1902 Beal v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 312 U.S. 45 (1941)...... 888 Bearden v. Georgia, 461 U.S. 660 (1983)...... 2022, 2178 Beard v. Banks, 548 U.S. 521 (2006)...... 1240 Beard v. Kindler, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–992, slip op. (2009)...... 807 Beard v. Stahr, 370 U.S. 41 (1962)...... 1537 Beasley v. Food Fair, 416 U.S. 653 (1974)...... 2542 Beauharnais v. Illinois, 343 U.S. 250 (1952)...... 1054, 1157, 1279–80, 1282, 1297 Beavers v. Haubert, 198 U.S. 77 (1905)...... 1595 Beavers v. Henkel, 194 U.S. 73 (1904)...... 1621 Beazell v. Ohio, 269 U.S. 167 (1925)...... 404, 407–08 Becker v. St. Louis Trust Co., 296 U.S. 48 (1935)...... 2564 Beckley Newspapers Corp. v. Hanks, 389 U.S. 81 (1967)...... 1288 Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625 (1980)...... 1699, 2459 Beck v. Washington, 369 U.S. 541 (1962)...... 1983 Beckwith v. United States, 425 U.S. 341 (1976)...... 1518 Bedford Co. v. Stone Cutters Ass’n, 274 U.S. 37 (1927)...... 201 Beer Co. v. Massachusetts, 97 U.S. 25 (1878)...... 423, 436, 1862 Beer v. United States, 425 U.S. 130 (1976)...... 2207, 2214 Beggans v. Public Funds for Public Schools, 442 U.S. 907 (1979)...... 2458 Beidler v. South Carolina Tax Comm’n, 282 U.S. 1 (1930)...... 1878, 2382 Beilan v. Board of Education, 357 U.S. 399 (1958)...... 1193 Bekins Van Lines v. Riley, 280 U.S. 80 (1929)...... 2071 2588 TABLE OF CASES

Belden v. Chase, 150 U.S. 674 (1893)...... 819 Belknap, Inc. v. Hale, 463 U.S. 491 (1983)...... 292 Belknap v. Schild, 161 U.S. 10 (1896)...... 336, 638, 831, 1760 Bellotti v. Baird, 428 U.S. 132 (1976)...... 883, 1900–01, 2458 Bellotti v. Baird, 443 U.S. 622 (1979)...... 1900, 2458 Bell’s Gap R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 134 U.S. 232 (1890)...... 1885, 2065, 2068 Bell v. Bell, 181 U.S. 175 (1901)...... 931 Bell v. Burson, 402 U.S. 535 (1971)...... 1864, 1934, 1950, 2435 Bell v. Cone, 535 U.S. 685 (2002)...... 904, 1649, 1718–19 Bell v. Cone, 543 U.S. 447 (2005)...... 1699 Bell v. Hood, 327 U.S. 678 (1946)...... 795, 1432 Bell v. Maryland, 378 U.S. 226 (1964)...... 2035, 2038, 2107 Bell v. New Jersey, 461 U.S. 773 (1983)...... 173 Bell v. United States, 349 U.S. 81 (1955)...... 1478, 1480 Bell v. Wolﬁsh, 441 U.S. 520 (1979)...... 1419–20, 1681, 1728, 2016 Bender v. Williamsport Area School Dist., 475 U.S. 534 (1986)...... 737 Bendix Autolite Corp. v. Midwesco Enterprises, Inc., 486 U.S. 888 (1988)...... 237, 266, 2473 Beneﬁcial Nat’l Bank v. Anderson, 539 U.S. 1 (2003)...... 2555 Benner v. Porter, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 235 (1850)...... 667, 975 Bennett v. Arkansas, 485 U.S. 395 (1988)...... 2551 Bennett v. Butterworth, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 669 (1850)...... 1670 Bennett v. Kentucky Dep’t of Education, 470 U.S. 656 (1985)...... 173 Bennett v. New Jersey, 470 U.S. 632 (1985)...... 173 Bennett v. Spear, 520 U.S. 154 (1997)...... 736, 746–47 Bennis v. Michigan, 516 U.S. 442 (1996)...... 1865 Benson v. United States, 146 U.S. 325 (1892)...... 376 Benton v. Maryland, 395 U.S. 784 (1969)...... 758, 1050–52, 1459–60, 1470, 2568 Berea College v. Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908)...... 422, 788, 1801, 2086 Berenyi v. Immigration Director, 385 U.S. 630 (1967)...... 303 Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41 (1967)...... 1390, 1426–29, 1439, 2428, 2567 Berghuis v. Smith, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–1402, slip op. (2010)...... 1613 Berghuis v. Thompkins, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1470, slip op. (2010)...... 1523 Berizzi Bros. Co. v. S.S. Pesaro, 271 U.S. 562 (1926)...... 856 Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420 (1984)...... 1517, 1525 Berk v. Laird, 317 F. Supp. 715 (E.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 348 Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954)...... 1558–62 Bernal v. Fainter, 467 U.S. 216 (1984)...... 2120, 2467 Bernhardt v. Polygraphic Co. of America, 350 U.S. 198 (1956)...... 851–52 Bernheimer v. Converse, 206 U.S. 516 (1907)...... 433 Berryman v. Whitman College, 222 U.S. 334 (1912)...... 2349 Berry v. United States, 312 U.S. 450 (1941)...... 1675 Bessette v. W. B. Conkey Co., 194 U.S. 324 (1904)...... 690 Best v. Maxwell, 311 U.S. 454 (1940)...... 2397 Bethel School Dist. No. 403 v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986)...... 1210 Bethlehem Motors Corp. v. Flynt, 256 U.S. 421 (1921)...... 245, 2362 Bethlehem Steel Co. v. New York Employment Relations Bd., 330 U.S. 767 (1947)..... 194, 289, 2532 Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942)...... 1636, 1638–39, 2566 Bianchi v. Morales, 262 U.S. 170 (1923)...... 1972 Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, 359 U.S. 520 (1959)...... 264, 2413 Biddinger v. Commissioner of Police, 245 U.S. 128 (1917)...... 968 Biddle v. Perovich, 274 U.S. 480 (1927)...... 511–12, 1493 Bier v. McGehee, 148 U.S. 137 (1893)...... 408 TABLE OF CASES 2589

Bigelow v. Old Dominion Copper Co., 225 U.S. 111 (1912)...... 922, 925–26 Bigelow v. Virginia, 421 U.S. 809 (1975)...... 1159, 1249, 1900, 2449 Billings v. Illinois, 188 U.S. 97 (1903)...... 2070 Billings v. United States, 232 U.S. 261 (1914)...... 394, 1549 Bilski v. Kappos, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–964, slip op. (2010)...... 332 Bi-Metallic Investment Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 239 U.S. 441 (1915)...... 1888, 1943 Binderup v. Pathe Exchange, 263 U.S. 291 (1923)...... 795 Bingaman v. Golden Eagle Lines, 297 U.S. 626 (1936)...... 2391 Bingham v. Cabot, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 382 (1798)...... 684 Binney v. Long, 299 U.S. 280 (1936)...... 2392 Binns v. United States, 194 U.S. 486 (1904)...... 162, 979 Bishop v. United States, 197 U.S. 334 (1905)...... 610 Bishop v. United States, 350 U.S. 961 (1956)...... 2005 Bishop v. Wood, 426 U.S. 341 (1976)...... 1937, 1939 Bisso v. Inland Waterways Corp., 349 U.S. 85 (1955)...... 813, 820 Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)...... 142, 639, 796, 799, 828, 832, 1432–33, 1440 Black & White Taxicab Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab Co., 276 U.S. 518 (1928)...... 847–49 Blackburn v. Alabama, 361 U.S. 199 (1960)...... 1508–09, 1511 Blackledge v. Allison, 431 U.S. 63 (1977)...... 2008–09 Blackledge v. Perry, 417 U.S. 21 (1974)...... 2008–09, 2012 Blackstone v. Miller, 188 U.S. 189 (1903)...... 2563 Black v. Cutter Laboratories, 351 U.S. 292 (1956)...... 805, 2035 Black v. Romano, 471 U.S. 606 (1985)...... 2022 Blair v. City of Chicago, 201 U.S. 400 (1906)...... 424 Blair v. United States, 250 U.S. 273 (1919)...... 1232, 1455 Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004)...... 1607–09, 1611, 2489 Blake v. McClung, 172 U.S. 239 (1898)...... 957, 962–63, 2047, 2340 Blake v. United States, 103 U.S. 227 (1881)...... 583 Blanton v. City of North Las Vegas, 489 U.S. 538 (1989)...... 1604 Blatchford v. Native Village of Noatak, 501 U.S. 775 (1991)...... 1757 Blau v. United States, 340 U.S. 159 (1950)...... 1453, 1486 Blau v. United States, 340 U.S. 332 (1951)...... 1486 Bleisten v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., 188 U.S. 239 (1903)...... 340 Blinn v. Nelson, 222 U.S. 1 (1911)...... 1975 Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 (1932)...... 1478–82, 1654 Block v. Hirsh, 256 U.S. 135 (1921)...... 359, 368 Block v. North Dakota, 461 U.S. 273 (1983)...... 829 Block v. Rutherford, 468 U.S. 576 (1984)...... 2018 Blodgett v. Holden, 275 U.S. 142 (1927)...... 1551 Blodgett v. Silberman, 277 U.S. 1 (1928)...... 940, 1023, 1872, 1878 Blonder-Tongue Labs v. University of Ill. Found., 402 U.S. 313 (1971)...... 2568 Bloomer v. McQuewan, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 539 (1852)...... 331, 336 Bloomer v. Millinger, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 340 (1864)...... 331 Bloom v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 194 (1968)...... 690, 692, 698, 1054, 1592, 1597, 1605 Blount v. Rizzi, 400 U.S. 410 (1971)...... 327, 1141, 2291 Blueford v. Arkansas, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1320, slip op. (2012)...... 1464, 1469 Blumenstock Bros. v. Curtis Pub. Co., 252 U.S. 436 (1920)...... 178 Blum v. Bacon, 457 U.S. 132 (1982)...... 2546 Blum v. Yaretsky, 457 U.S. 991 (1982)...... 2030, 2040–41, 2043, 2046 Blyew v. United States, 80 U.S. 581 (1871)...... 1787 Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 (1990)...... 1703 Blythe v. Hinckley, 180 U.S. 333 (1901)...... 2119 2590 TABLE OF CASES

BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore, 517 U.S. 559 (1996)...... 1974–75 Board of Airport Comm’rs v. Jews for Jesus, 482 U.S. 569 (1987)...... 1159, 2512 Board of Comm’rs v. New York Tel. Co., 271 U.S. 23 (1926)...... 1837 Board of County Comm’rs v. Seber, 318 U.S. 705 (1943)...... 1032 Board of County Comm’rs v. Umbehr, 518 U.S. 668 (1996)...... 1178, 1208 Board of Curators v. Horowitz, 435 U.S. 78 (1978)...... 1937 Board of Directors of Rotary Int’l v. Rotary Club of Duarte, 481 U.S. 537 (1987)...... 1172–73 Board of Educ. of Kiryas Joel Village v. Grumet, 512 U.S. 687 (1994)...... 1064–65, 1068, 1107, 1109, 2480 Board of Educ. v. Illinois, 203 U.S. 553 (1906)...... 2071 Board of Educ. v. National Gay Task Force, 470 U.S. 903 (1985)...... 2468 Board of Education v. Allen, 392 U.S. 236 (1968)...... 1063, 1070, 1082–83 Board of Education v. Earls, 536 U.S. 822 (2002)...... 1423 Board of Education v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982)...... 1212 Board of Governors v. Agnew, 329 U.S. 441 (1947)...... 388 Board of Liquidation v. McComb, 92 U.S. 531 (1875)...... 1036, 1771 Board of Pardons v. Allen, 482 U.S. 369 (1987)...... 2023 Board of Public Works v. Columbia College, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 521 (1873)...... 923, 925 Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth, 529 U.S. 217 (2000)...... 1165 Board of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (1972)...... 1167, 1204, 1933, 1936, 1941, 1950–51 Board of School Commr’s v. Jacobs, 420 U.S. 128 (1975)...... 760 Board of Trustees of Univ. of Ala. v. Garrett, 531 U.S. 356 (2001)...... 174, 2196–98, 2307 Board of Trustees v. Fox, 492 U.S. 469 (1989)...... 1160, 1252–54 Board of Trustees v. United States, 289 U.S. 48 (1933)...... 158, 214, 1012 Bobby v. Bies, 556 U.S. ___, No. 08–598, slip op. (2009)...... 1482 Bobby v. Dixon, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–1540, slip op. (2012)...... 1523 Bobby v. Van Hook, 558 U.S. ___, No. 09–144, slip op. (2009)...... 1645 Bob Jones Univ. v. United States, 461 U.S. 574 (1983)...... 1111, 1118 Bob-Lo Excursion Co. v. Michigan, 333 U.S. 28 (1948)...... 270 Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 (1971)...... 1536, 1971–72, 2179–80, 2183, 2434 Boehner v. Anderson, 30 F.3d 156 (D.C. Cir. 1994)...... 137 Boehner v. Anderson, 809 F. Supp. 138 (D.D.C. 1992)...... 2267 Bogart v. The Steamboat John Jay, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 399 (1854)...... 813 Boggs v. Boggs, 520 U.S. 833 (1997)...... 277, 279, 286 Bogle v. Jakes Foundry Co., 362 U.S. 401 (1960)...... 2537 Bohning v. Ohio, 262 U.S. 404 (1923)...... 2367 Boise Water Co. v. Boise City, 230 U.S. 84 (1913)...... 2496 Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products Corp., 463 U.S. 60 (1983)...... 1251–53, 2273 Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954)...... 956, 1544, 2087, 2272 Bolln v. Nebraska, 176 U.S. 83 (1900)...... 973 Bonaparte v. Camden & A.R. Co., 3 Fed. Cas. 821 (No. 1617) (C.C.D.N.J. 1830)...... 427 Bonaparte v. Tax Court, 104 U.S. 592 (1882)...... 942 Bond v. Floyd, 385 U.S. 116 (1966)...... 118–19, 773, 1033, 1163–64, 1166 Bond v. Hume, 243 U.S. 15 (1917)...... 943 Bond v. United States, 529 U.S. 334 (2000)...... 1370, 1397 Bond v. United States, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–1227, slip op. (2011)...... 739 Bonelli Cattle Co. v. Arizona, 414 U.S. 313 (1973)...... 2569 Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc., 489 U.S. 141 (1989)...... 282, 333, 339, 2552 Books v. Elkhart County, 410 F.3d 857 (7th Cir. 2005)...... 728 Boom Co. v. Patterson, 98 U.S. 403 (1879)...... 1557, 1564 Boos v. Barry, 485 U.S. 312 (1988)...... 1317, 2287–88 Booth Fisheries v. Industrial Comm’n, 271 U.S. 208 (1926)...... 1825 TABLE OF CASES 2591

Booth v. Illinois, 184 U.S. 425 (1902)...... 1848 Booth v. Indiana, 237 U.S. 391 (1915)...... 1823 Booth v. Maryland, 482 U.S. 496 (1987)...... 1705–06, 2471, 2571 Booth v. United States, 291 U.S. 339 (1934)...... 2286 Borden Co. v. Borella, 325 U.S. 679 (1945)...... 210 Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U.S. 357 (1978)...... 1493, 2008–09 Borden’s Farm Products Co. v. Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 251 (1936)...... 2076 Borer v. Chapman, 119 U.S. 587 (1887)...... 939 Borough of Duryea, Pennsylvania, v. Guarnieri, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–1476 (2011)...... 1349 Bors v. Preston, 111 U.S. 252 (1884)...... 807, 860 Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, 466 U.S. 485 (1984)...... 1288 Bosley v. McLaughlin, 236 U.S. 385 (1915)...... 1822 Bosley v. WildWetT.com, 310 F. Supp. 2d 914 (N.D. Ohio 2004)...... 1139 Boston Metals Co. v. The Winding Gulf, 349 U.S. 122 (1955)...... 813 Boston Stock Exchange v. State Tax Comm’n, 429 U.S. 318 (1977)...... 237, 256, 746, 2451 Boston Store v. American Graphophone Co., 246 U.S. 8 (1918)...... 2563 Boswell’s Lessee v. Otis, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 336 (1850)...... 1964 Botiller v. Dominguez, 130 U.S. 238 (1889)...... 527 Bouie v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 347 (1964)...... 404, 1984, 1987 Boumediene v. Bush, 128 S. Ct. 2229 (2008)...... 707 Boumediene v. Bush, 553 U.S. 723 (2008)...... 508, 707, 2316 Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (1978)...... 2017, 2176 Bourjois, Inc. v. Chapman, 301 U.S. 183 (1937)...... 1853 Bousley v. Brooks, 523 U.S. 614 (1998)...... 764, 899, 902 Bousley v. United States, 523 U.S. 614, 620 (1998)...... 1716 Boutilier v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 387 U.S. 118 (1967)...... 303 Bowen v. Gilliard, 483 U.S. 587 (1987)...... 1567 Bowen v. Johnston, 306 U.S. 19 (1939)...... 375 Bowen v. Kendrick, 487 U.S. 589 (1988)...... 1074, 1084, 1088 Bowen v. Michigan Academy of Family Physicians, 476 U.S. 667 (1986)...... 870, 874 Bowen v. Public Agencies Opposed to Social Security Entrapment, 477 U.S. 41 (1986)...... 1554, 1567 Bowen v. Roy, 476 U.S. 693 (1986)...... 1120 Bowen v. Women’s Services, 429 U.S. 1067 (1977)...... 2452 Bowersock v. Smith, 243 U.S. 29 (1917)...... 1973 Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986)...... 1305, 1723, 1896–97, 1914–19, 2572 Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1926)...... 2220, 2229 Bower v. Vaughan, 400 U.S. 884 (1970)...... 2434 Bowles v. Willingham, 321 U.S. 503 (1944)...... 368, 1534 Bowman v. Chicago & Northwestern Ry. Co., 125 U.S. 465 (1888)...... 239, 326, 443–44, 2336 Bowman v. Continental Oil Co., 256 U.S. 642 (1921)...... 2362 Bowman v. School Bd. of Charles City County, 382 F.2d 326 (4th Cir. 1967)...... 2089 Bowsher v. Synar, 478 U.S. 714 (1986)... 68–71, 93, 155, 465–67, 564, 579, 679, 711, 739, 2305 Boyce Motor Lines v. United States, 342 U.S. 337 (1952)...... 1987 Boyce’s Executors v. Grundy, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 210 (1830)...... 711 Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370 (1990)...... 1703 Boyd v. Nebraska ex rel. Thayer, 143 U.S. 135 (1892)...... 299, 301, 974 Boyd v. United States, 116 U.S. 616 (1886)...... 1362, 1496, 1498, 2274 Boyd v. United States, 142 U.S. 450 (1892)...... 515, 1362–63, 1368, 1389–91, 1433–34, 1437 Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969)...... 1438, 2009 Boyle v. Landry, 401 U.S. 77 (1971)...... 755, 890 Boyle v. United Technologies Corp., 487 U.S. 500 (1988)...... 274, 855, 2552 Boyle v. Zacharie, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 635 (1832)...... 2322 2592 TABLE OF CASES

Boynton v. Hutchinson Gas Co., 291 U.S. 656 (1934)...... 1809 Boynton v. Virginia, 364 U.S. 454 (1960)...... 228, 2106, 2538 Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000)...... 1174–75, 1247, 2486 Boys Markets v. Retail Clerks Union, 398 U.S. 235 (1970)...... 712, 868, 2568 Bozza v. United States, 330 U.S. 160 (1947)...... 1476 Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court, 410 U.S. 484 (1973)...... 507, 708–10, 2568 Braden v. United States, 365 U.S. 431 (1961)...... 102, 106, 109, 1154, 1157, 1195 Bradﬁeld v. Roberts, 175 U.S. 291 (1899)...... 729, 1069, 1074, 1088 Bradford Elec. Co. v. Clapper, 286 U.S. 145 (1932)...... 943, 950 Bradley v. Fisher, 80 U.S. 335 (1872)...... 688 Bradley v. Illinois, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 459 (1867)...... 2518 Bradley v. Lightcap, 195 U.S. 1 (1904)...... 434, 2343 Bradley v. Public Utility Comm’n, 289 U.S. 92 (1933)...... 248, 1864, 2077 Bradley v. Richmond School Bd., 345 F.2d 310 (4th Cir. 1965)...... 2089 Bradley v. Richmond School Bd., 382 U.S. 103 (1965)...... 2089–90 Bradshaw v. Stumpf, 545 U.S. 175 (2005)...... 1996, 2009 Bradwell v. Illinois, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 130 (1873)...... 957, 1805, 2125 Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963)...... 585, 1996–98 Brady v. Roosevelt S.S. Co., 317 U.S. 575 (1943)...... 829, 2564 Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742 (1970)...... 1492, 1601, 2008 Bragg v. Weaver, 251 U.S. 57 (1919)...... 1560, 1568, 1943 Bram v. United States, 168 U.S. 532 (1897)...... 1504–05, 1512 Branch v. Haas, 16 F. 53 (C.C.M.D. Ala. 1883)...... 2186 Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969).. 1131, 1157, 1163, 1186, 1191, 1274, 1277–78, 2432, 2567 Brandon v. Board of Education, 635 F.2d 971 (2d Cir. 1980)...... 1212 Branson v. Bush, 251 U.S. 182 (1919)...... 2074 Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507 (1980)...... 1178, 1209 Brantley v. Georgia, 217 U.S. 284 (1910)...... 1474, 2568 Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665 (1972)...... 1134, 1232–33, 1241, 1453 Brasco v. Reader’s Digest, 4 Cal. 3d 520, 483 P. 2d 34, 93 Cal. Rptr. 866 (1971)...... 1292 Brass v. North Dakota ex rel. Stoesser, 153 U.S. 391 (1894)...... 1830 Braswell v. United States, 487 U.S. 99 (1988)...... 1487 Braunfeld v. Brown, 366 U.S. 599 (1961)...... 1065, 1099, 1107–08, 1111, 1115–16, 2078 Braxton County Court v. West Virginia, 208 U.S. 192 (1908)...... 721, 1809 Brazee v. Michigan, 241 U.S. 340 (1916)...... 1852 Breard v. City of Alexandria, 341 U.S. 622 (1951)...... 1114, 1248, 2077 Breard v. Greene, 523 U.S. 371 (1998)...... 520, 1757 Brecht v. Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619 (1993)...... 1491, 1718 Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 277 (1937)...... 115, 1805, 2145, 2238, 2259, 2567 Breed v. Jones, 421 U.S. 519 (1975)...... 1461, 1469, 1474 Breese v. United States, 226 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 1456 Breiholz v. Board of Supervisors, 257 U.S. 118 (1921)...... 1887 Breithaupt v. Abram, 352 U.S. 432 (1957)...... 1437 Brendale v. Confederated Yakima Tribes, 492 U.S. 408 (1989)...... 297 Brendlin v. California, 551 U.S. 249 (2007)...... 1408 Brenham v. German-American Bank, 144 U.S. 173 (1892)...... 2562 Brennan v. City of Titusville, 153 U.S. 289 (1894)...... 2494 Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assoc., 531 U.S. 288 (2001)...... 2039 Brewer v. Quarterman, 550 U.S. 286 (2007)...... 1703, 2490 Brewer v. School Bd. of City of Norfolk, 397 F.2d 37 (4th Cir. 1968)...... 2090 Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 (1977)...... 899, 1518, 1653, 1659 TABLE OF CASES 2593

Brewing Co. v. Liquor Comm’n, 305 U.S. 391 (1939)...... 2246 Brick Presbyterian Church v. New York, 5 Cow. (N.Y.) 538 (1826)...... 427 Bridge Co. v. United States, 105 U.S. 470 (1882)...... 187 Bridge Proprietors v. Hoboken Co., 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 116 (1863)...... 409 Bridges v. California, 314 U.S. 252 (1941)...... 695, 1052, 1130, 1148, 1348 Bridges v. Wixon, 326 U.S. 135 (1945)...... 1623 Briggs v. Elliott, 132 F. Supp. 776 (E.D.S.C. 1955)...... 2089 Briggs v. Elliott, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)...... 2410 Brigham City, Utah v. Stuart, 547 U.S. 398...... 1365–66 Brillhart v. Excess Ins. Co. of America, 316 U.S. 491 (1942)...... 751 Brimmer v. Rebman, 138 U.S. 78 (1891)...... 249, 2338 Brinegar v. United States, 338 U.S. 160 (1949)...... 1383, 1407 Brinkerhoff-Faris Co. v. Hill, 281 U.S. 673 (1930)...... 1891 Briscoe v. Bank of Kentucky, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 257 (1837)...... 402 Bristol v. Washington County, 177 U.S. 133 (1900)...... 1874 Britt v. North Carolina, 404 U.S. 266 (1971)...... 2175 Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601 (1973)...... 569, 739, 1159, 1199–1200 Broad River Co. v. South Carolina ex rel. Daniel, 281 U.S. 537 (1930)...... 1842 Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, Inc., 472 U.S. 491 (1985)...... 1298, 1303, 2461, 2469 Brock v. Roadway Express, Inc., 481 U.S. 252 (1987)...... 1948 Broderick v. Rosner, 294 U.S. 629 (1935)...... 924, 946, 2389 Brodnax v. Missouri, 219 U.S. 285 (1911)...... 1848 Brolan v. United States, 236 U.S. 216 (1915)...... 184, 215 Bromley v. McCaughn, 280 U.S. 124 (1929)...... 395, 1549 Bronson v. Kinzie, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 311 (1843)...... 432, 2322 Brooke v. City of Norfolk, 277 U.S. 27 (1928)...... 1876, 2377 Brookhart v. Janis, 384 U.S. 1 (1966)...... 1623 Brooks-Scanlon Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 251 U.S. 396 (1920)...... 1842 Brooks v. Burlington Industries, 477 U.S. 901 (1986)...... 2550 Brooks v. Tennessee, 406 U.S. 605 (1972)...... 1493, 1643, 2439 Brooks v. United States, 267 U.S. 432 (1925)...... 181, 183, 218–19, 1741 Brosseau v. Haugen, 125 S. Ct. 596 (2004)...... 1433 Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. R.R., 382 U.S. 423 (1966)...... 247 Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. R.R., 393 U.S. 129 (1968)... 192, 264, 1817, 1843 Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen v. Jacksonville Terminal Co., 394 U.S. 369 (1969)...... 294 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Chicago River & I. R.R., 353 U.S. 30 (1957)...... 868 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia, 377 U.S. 1 (1964)...... 740, 1171 Brower v. County of Inyo, 489 U.S. 593 (1989)...... 1374 Brownell v. Singer, 347 U.S. 403 (1954)...... 1008 Browne v. Strode, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 303 (1809)...... 858 Brown-Forman Co. v. Kentucky, 217 U.S. 563 (1910)...... 2051 Brown-Forman Distillers Corp. v. New York State Liquor Auth., 476 U.S. 573 (1986)...... 240, 259–60, 264, 2070, 2247, 2250, 2469 Browning-Ferris Industries v. Kelco Disposal, Inc., 492 U.S. 257 (1989)...... 1685, 1974 Browning v. City of Waycross, 233 U.S. 16 (1914)...... 178 Browning v. Hooper, 269 U.S. 396 (1926)...... 1887, 2371 Brown’s Lessee v. Clements, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 650 (1845)...... 2561 Brown v. Allen, 344 U.S. 443 (1953)...... 709–10, 807, 894, 897–98, 904, 1613 Brown v. Board of Education, 345 U.S. 972 (1952)...... 2048 Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)... 620, 801, 887, 1544, 2030–31, 2048, 2054, 2087, 2089–90, 2095, 2106, 2410, 2415, 2566 Brown v. Board of Education, 349 U.S. 294 (1955)...... 2088 2594 TABLE OF CASES

Brown v. Brandon, 467 U.S. 1223 (1984)...... 2467 Brown v. Califano, 627 F.2d 1221 (D.C. Cir. 1980)...... 2097 Brown v. Duchesne, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 183 (1857)...... 331 Brown v. Elliott, 225 U.S. 392 (1912)...... 1621 Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association, 564 U.S. ___, No. 08–1448, slip op. (2011)...... 1269, 2491 Brown v. Fletcher’s Estate, 210 U.S. 82 (1908)...... 925, 928, 939 Brown v. Glines, 444 U.S. 348 (1980)...... 351–52 Brown v. Grant, 116 U.S. 207 (1886)...... 976 Brown v. Hartlage, 456 U.S. 45 (1982)...... 1215, 2462 Brown v. Hotel Employees, 468 U.S. 491 (1984)...... 289 Brown v. Houston, 114 U.S. 622 (1885)...... 217 Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S. 590 (1975)...... 1375, 1440–41, 1524 Brown v. Legal Found. of Washington, 538 U.S. 216 (2003)...... 1560, 1563 Brown v. Louisiana, 383 U.S. 131 (1966)...... 1155 Brown v. Louisiana, 447 U.S. 323 (1980)...... 763, 1155, 1157, 1276, 1317, 1342, 1603 Brown v. Maryland, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 419 (1827)... 158, 231, 235–36, 239, 266, 269, 441–43, 2321 Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 (1936)...... 1051, 1505–07, 1510–11, 2015 Brown v. New Jersey, 175 U.S. 172 (1899)...... 1926 Brown v. Ohio, 432 U.S. 161 (1977)...... 1480–81, 1483 Brown v. Pennsylvania, 392 F.2d 120 (3d Cir. 1968)...... 2037 Brown v. Penobscot Bank, 8 Mass. 445 (1812)...... 435 Brown v. Sanders, 546 U.S. 212 (2006)...... 1704 Brown v. Smart, 145 U.S. 454 (1892)...... 320 Brown v. Socialist Workers ’74 Campaign Comm., 459 U.S. 87 (1982)...... 1179, 1221, 2464 Brown v. Texas, 443 U.S. 47 (1979)...... 1374, 1398 Brown v. Thomson, 462 U.S. 835 (1983)...... 2157 Brown v. United States, 12 U.S. (8 Cr.) 110 (1814)...... 363, 697 Brown v. United States, 263 U.S. 78 (1923)...... 1561 Brown v. United States, 356 U.S. 148 (1958)...... 1491 Brown v. United States, 359 U.S. 41 (1959)...... 697, 2567 Brown v. Walker, 161 U.S. 591 (1896)...... 511, 1491, 1493–94, 1496–97 Brown v. Western Ry. of Alabama, 338 U.S. 294 (1949)...... 807, 879 Bruner v. United States, 343 U.S. 112 (1952)...... 864, 871 Bruno v. United States, 308 U.S. 287 (1939)...... 1491 Brunswick v. United States, 276 U.S. 547 (1928)...... 1027 Brushaber v. Union Pac. R.R., 240 U.S. 1 (1916)...... 156, 161, 723, 1549–50, 2220, 2228 Brush v. Commissioners, 300 U.S. 352 (1937)...... 2563 Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 123 (1968)...... 1615, 1625, 2567 Bryant v. Yellen, 447 U.S. 352 (1980)...... 734 Bryan v. Itasca County, 426 U.S. 373 (1976)...... 295–96, 2450 Bryan v. United States, 338 U.S. 552 (1950)...... 2569 Buchalter v. New York, 319 U.S. 427 (1943)...... 1991 Buchanan v. Angelone, 522 U.S. 269 (1998) (1998)...... 1703 Buchanan v. Kentucky, 483 U.S. 402 (1987)...... 1616 Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917)...... 737, 1858, 2085, 2105, 2497 Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation, 525 U.S. 182 (1999)..... 1223, 1338, 2484 Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1 (1976).. 68, 129, 169–70, 306, 464–65, 563–65, 575, 611, 736, 756, 762, 792, 1054, 1160, 1179, 1215–17, 1219–20, 1222, 1228, 1230, 1543, 1911, 1935, 2153, 2300 Bucks Stove Co. v. Vickers, 226 U.S. 205 (1912)...... 2350 Buck v. Beach, 206 U.S. 392 (1907)...... 1875 TABLE OF CASES 2595

Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927)...... 1894, 2048, 2074 Buck v. Colbath, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 334 (1866)...... 715 Buck v. Kuykendall, 267 U.S. 307 (1925)...... 248, 2370 Budd v. New York, 143 U.S. 517 (1892)...... 1815, 1830, 1833 Bugajewitz v. Adams, 228 U.S. 585 (1913)...... 311, 391 Building Service Emp. Intern. Union v. Gazzam, 339 U.S. 532 (1950)...... 1328 Building Union v. Ledbetter Co., 344 U.S. 178 (1952)...... 2566 Bullcoming v. New Mexico, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–10876, slip op. at 12 (2011)...... 1629 Bullen v. Wisconsin, 240 U.S. 635 (1916)...... 1878 Bullington v. Missouri, 451 U.S. 430 (1981)...... 1476 Bullock v. Carter, 405 U.S. 134 (1972)...... 1176, 2055, 2149, 2177, 2436 Bumper v. North Carolina, 391 U.S. 543 (1968)...... 1412, 1616 Bunch v. Cole, 263 U.S. 250 (1923)...... 2525 Bunkley v. Florida, 538 U.S. 835 (2003)...... 2000 Bunting v. Oregon, 243 U.S. 426 (1917)...... 1820–22, 2079 Buono v. Kempthorne, 502 F.3d 1069 (9th Cir. 2007)...... 1106 Buono v. Norton, 371 F.3d 543 (9th Cir. 2004)...... 1106 Burbank v. Ernst, 232 U.S. 162 (1914)...... 939 Burch v. Louisiana, 441 U.S. 130 (1979)...... 1053, 1603, 2457 Burdeau v. McDowell, 256 U.S. 465 (1921)...... 1505 Burden v. Zant, 498 U.S. 433 (1991)...... 895 Burdick v. United States, 236 U.S. 79 (1915)...... 511, 1493 Burford v. Sun Oil Co., 319 U.S. 315 (1943)...... 881–82 Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462 (1985)...... 1961 Burgess v. Salmon, 97 U.S. 381 (1878)...... 148, 390 Burgess v. Seligman, 107 U.S. 20 (1883)...... 411, 849 Burgett v. Texas, 389 U.S. 109 (1967)...... 1639 Burke v. Barnes, 479 U.S. 361 (1987)...... 151, 742, 756 Burke v. Ford, 389 U.S. 320 (1967)...... 2253 Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 1462, 1468, 1474–75, 2569 Burk-Waggoner Ass’n v. Hopkins, 269 U.S. 110 (1925)...... 2224 Burnap v. United States, 252 U.S. 512 (1920)...... 566–67 Burnet v. Coronado Oil & Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393 (1932)...... 159, 791, 2561, 2563 Burnet v. Harmel, 287 U.S. 103 (1932)...... 2227 Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Co., 282 U.S. 359 (1931)...... 2229 Burnham v. Department of Public Health, 503 F.2d 1319 (5th Cir. 1974)...... 1922 Burnham v. Superior Court, 495 U.S. 604 (1990)...... 1953 Burns Baking Co. v. Bryan, 264 U.S. 504 (1924)...... 1847, 2368 Burnside v. Byars, 363 F.2d 744 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 1210 Burns v. Fortson, 410 U.S. 686 (1973)...... 2145, 2168 Burns v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 252 (1959)...... 2175 Burns v. Richardson, 384 U.S. 73 (1966)...... 112, 2156, 2162 Burns v. Wilson, 346 U.S. 137 (1953)...... 356, 1506, 1542 Burroughs & Cannon v. United States, 290 U.S. 534 (1934)...... 472, 474–75, 1215 Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884)...... 330, 340 Burson v. Freeman, 504 U.S. 191 (1992)...... 1216, 1273 Burton v. United States, 202 U.S. 344 (1906)...... 135, 1621–22 Burton v. Wilmington Parking Auth., 365 U.S. 715 (1961)...... 2031, 2037–38, 2107 Busbee v. Georgia, 459 U.S. 1166 (1983)...... 2547 Bus Employees v. Missouri, 374 U.S. 74 (1963)...... 289, 2540 Bus Employees v. WERB, 340 U.S. 383 (1951)...... 289, 2534 Bush Co. v. Maloy, 267 U.S. 317 (1925)...... 2370 Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000)...... 474, 777, 2165 2596 TABLE OF CASES

Bush v. Kentucky, 107 U.S. 110 (1883)...... 906, 2100 Bush v. Lucas, 462 U.S. 367 (1983)...... 799, 1202 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 187 F. Supp. 42, 188 F. Supp. 916 (E.D. La. 1960)...... 2088 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 364 U.S. 500 (1961)...... 2415 Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Bd., 531 U.S. 70 (2000)...... 474, 777 Bush v. Vera, 517 U.S. 952 (1996)...... 2158, 2482 Butchers’ Union Slaughter-House and Live-Stock Landing Co. v. Crescent City Live-Stock Landing and Slaughter-House Co., 111 U.S. 746 (1884)...... 429, 956 Bute v. Illinois, 333 U.S. 640 (1948)...... 1637–38 Butler v. Boston & S. S.S. Co., 130 U.S. 527 (1889)...... 811 Butler v. Goreley, 146 U.S. 303 (1892)...... 320 Butler v. McKellar, 494 U.S. 407 (1990)...... 763–64, 899, 1716 Butler v. Michigan, 352 U.S. 380 (1957)...... 1296, 1298, 2412 Butler v. Pennsylvania, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 402 (1850)...... 414 Butler v. Perry, 240 U.S. 328 (1916)...... 351, 1792 Butler v. Thompson, 341 U.S. 937 (1951)...... 2145, 2259, 2567 Butler v. Thompson, 97 F. Supp. 17 (E.D. Va. 1951)...... 2259 Butte City Water Co. v. Baker, 196 U.S. 119 (1905)...... 91 Butters v. City of Oakland, 263 U.S. 162 (1923)...... 1870 Butterworth v. Smith, 494 U.S. 624 (1990)...... 1295, 2476 Butterworth v. United States ex rel. Hoe, 112 U.S. 50 (1884)...... 334, 674 Buttﬁeld v. Stranahan, 192 U.S. 470 (1904)...... 82, 91, 214 Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478 (1978)...... 639, 832 Buzard v. Houston, 119 U.S. 347 (1886)...... 1670–71 Byars v. United States, 273 U.S. 28 (1927)...... 1383, 1435, 2566 Byrd v. Blue Ridge Rural Elec. Coop., 356 U.S. 525 (1958)...... 854, 1665 Byrne v. Karalexis, 401 U.S. 216 (1971)...... 890 Byrne v. Missouri, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 40 (1834)...... 401 C C. J. Henry Co. v. Moore, 318 U.S. 133 (1943)...... 817 C & A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown, 511 U.S. 383 (1994)...... 249, 261–62, 2514 Cabana v. Bullock, 474 U.S. 376 (1986)...... 1708 Caban v. Mohammed, 441 U.S. 380 (1979)...... 2127–28, 2130–31, 2138, 2141, 2457 Cabell v. Chavez-Salido, 454 U.S. 432 (1982)...... 313, 315, 2056, 2123–24 Cady v. Dombrowski, 413 U.S. 433 (1973)...... 1380, 1410, 1415 Cafeteria & Restaurant Workers v. McElroy, 367 U.S. 886 (1961).. 358, 1191, 1536, 1945, 1951 Cafeteria Employees Union v. Angelos, 320 U.S. 293 (1943)...... 1328 Cage v. Louisiana, 498 U.S. 39 (1990)...... 1999 Caha v. United States, 152 U.S. 211 (1894)...... 81 Cahen v. Brewster, 203 U.S. 543 (1906)...... 1869 Cahn v. Long Island Vietnam Moratorium Comm., 418 U.S. 906 (1974)...... 2447 Calbeck v. Travelers Ins. Co., 370 U.S. 114 (1962)...... 821 Calderon v. Coleman, 525 U.S. 141 (1998)...... 1718 Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798)...... 390–91, 403–05, 780, 788, 1531, 1732, 1811 Calder v. Jones, 465 U.S. 783 (1984)...... 1960 Calder v. Michigan, 218 U.S. 591 (1910)...... 422 Caldwell v. Mississippi, 472 U.S. 320 (1985)...... 1700, 1716–17 Caldwell v. North Carolina, 187 U.S. 622 (1903)...... 2494 Caldwell v. Sioux Falls Stock Yards Co., 242 U.S. 559 (1917)...... 1847 Calero-Toledo v. Pearson Yacht Leasing Co., 416 U.S. 663 (1974)...... 979 Calhoun v. Latimer, 377 U.S. 263 (1964)...... 2089 Califano v. Boles, 443 U.S. 282 (1979)...... 1980, 2082, 2130, 2142, 2171 TABLE OF CASES 2597

Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199 (1977).. 1545, 2056, 2059, 2127–28, 2130, 2132, 2135, 2183, 2291–92 Califano v. Jobst, 434 U.S. 47 (1977)...... 1545, 1919, 2171 Califano v. Silbowitz, 430 U.S. 934 (1977)...... 2291 Califano v. Torres, 435 U.S. 1, (1978)...... 980 Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313 (1977)...... 2108, 2127, 2135 Califano v. Westcott, 443 U.S. 76 (1979)...... 2127–28, 2133, 2298 California Auto. Ass’n v. Maloney, 341 U.S. 105 (1951)...... 1850 California Bankers Ass’n v. Shultz, 416 U.S. 21 (1974)...... 171, 732, 755, 1392, 1910 California Bd. of Equalization v. Sierra Summit, 490 U.S. 844 (1989)...... 1028 California Coastal Comm’n v. Granite Rock Co., 480 U.S. 572 (1987)...... 978 California Democratic Party v. Jones, 530 U.S. 567 (2000)...... 1176, 2486 California Dep’t of Corrections v. Morales, 514 U.S. 499 (1995)...... 406 California Dep’t of Human Resources Dev. v. Java, 402 U.S. 121 (1971)...... 2541 California Dep’t of Motor Vehicles v. Rios, 410 U.S. 425 (1973)...... 806 California Div. of Labor Standards Enforcement v. Dillingham Construction, Inc., 519 U.S. 316 (1997)...... 277, 279 California Federal Savings & Loan Ass’n v. Guerra, 479 U.S. 272 (1987)...... 284 California Medical Ass’n v. FEC, 453 U.S. 182 (1981)...... 1217 California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited, 404 U.S. 508 (1972)...... 1231, 1347 California Reduction Co. v. Sanitary Works, 199 U.S. 306 (1905)...... 1809, 1861 California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass’n v. Midcal Aluminum, 445 U.S. 97 (1980)..... 2247, 2253, 2545 California State Bd. of Equalization v. United States, 456 U.S. 901 (1982)...... 2462 California State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Terry, 426 U.S. 913 (1976)...... 2450, 2465 California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565 (1991)...... 1366, 1411, 2571 California v. ARC America Corp., 490 U.S. 93 (1989)...... 287 California v. Brown, 479 U.S. 538 (1987)...... 1703 California v. Buzard, 382 U.S. 386 (1966)...... 353 California v. Byers, 402 U.S. 424 (1971)...... 1486, 1488, 1501–03 California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987)...... 297, 2550 California v. Carney, 471 U.S. 386 (1985)...... 1372, 1407 California v. Central Pacific Railroad, 127 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 1557 California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 (1986)...... 1416 California v. Deep Sea Research, Inc., 523 U.S. 491 (1998)...... 1757, 1762 California v. Deseret Water, Oil & Irrigation Co., 243 U.S. 415 (1917)...... 977 California v. FERC, 495 U.S. 490 (1990)...... 287 California v. Grace Brethren Church, 457 U.S. 393 (1982)...... 751 California v. Green, 399 U.S. 149 (1970)...... 1626–27 California v. Greenwood, 486 U.S. 35 (1988)...... 1371, 1415 California v. Hodari D., 499 U.S. 621 (1991)...... 1367, 1400 California v. Krivda, 409 U.S. 33 (1972)...... 806 California v. LaRue, 409 U.S. 109 (1972)...... 1314, 2251–52, 2572 California v. Lo-Vaca Gathering Co., 379 U.S. 366 (1965)...... 196 California v. Minjares, 443 U.S. 916 (1979)...... 1440 California v. Pacific R.R., 127 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 167, 192, 381, 2336 California v. Prysock, 453 U.S. 355 (1981)...... 1520 California v. Ramos, 463 U.S. 992 (1983)...... 1700 California v. San Pablo & T.R.R., 149 U.S. 308 (1893)...... 721 California v. Sierra Club, 451 U.S. 287 (1981)...... 799 California v. Southern Pacific Co., 157 U.S. 229 (1895)...... 839, 861 California v. Superior Court, 482 U.S. 400 (1987)...... 968 California v. Taylor, 353 U.S. 553 (1957)...... 182, 1011 2598 TABLE OF CASES

California v. Texas, 437 U.S. 601 (1978)...... 835, 1881 California v. Texas, 457 U.S. 164 (1982)...... 1881 California v. Thompson, 313 U.S. 109 (1941)...... 246, 258, 2564 California v. Trombetta, 467 U.S. 479 (1984)...... 1997 California v. United States, 320 U.S. 577 (1944)...... 182, 189, 1011 California v. West Virginia, 454 U.S. 1027 (1981)...... 836, 861 California v. Zook, 336 U.S. 725 (1949)...... 236, 272 Callanan v. United States, 364 U.S. 587 (1961)...... 201, 1479 Callan v. Wilson, 127 U.S. 540 (1888)...... 374, 1591, 1601, 1604, 2275 Calley v. Callaway, 519 F.2d 184 (5th Cir. 1975)...... 356, 587 Callins v. Collins, 510 U.S. 1141 (1994)...... 1692 Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523 (1967)...... 1376–77, 1379, 1395, 2507, 2567 Cameron v. Johnson, 381 U.S. 741 (1965)...... 890, 1317 Cameron v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 611 (1968)...... 890, 1317 Camﬁeld v. United States, 167 U.S. 518 (1897)...... 978 Caminetti v. United States, 242 U.S. 470 (1917)...... 177, 181 Cammarano v. United States, 358 U.S. 498 (1959)...... 1231, 1243, 1259, 2229 Cammeyer v. Newton, 94 U.S. 225 (1877)...... 336 Campagnie Francaise De Navigation a Vapeur v. Louisiana State Bd. of Health, 186 U.S. 380 (1902)...... 269 Campbell v. Boyreau, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 223 (1859)...... 1666 Campbell v. California, 200 U.S. 87 (1906)...... 2070 Campbell v. Holt, 115 U.S. 620 (1885)...... 1976 Campbell v. Hussey, 368 U.S. 297 (1961)...... 281, 2539 Campbell v. John Donnelly & Sons, 453 U.S. 916 (1981)...... 2461 Campbell v. Louisiana, 523 U.S. 392 (1998)...... 738, 2100 Campbell v. Morris, 3 H. & McH. 288 (Md. 1797)...... 956 Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc. v. Town of Harrison, 520 U.S. 564 (1997)...... 237, 257, 441, 2483 Camreta V. Greene, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–1954, slip op. (2011)...... 756 Canada Packers v. Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry., 385 U.S. 182 (1966)...... 193 Canadian Northern Ry. v. Eggen, 252 U.S. 553 (1920)...... 963 Caniffe v. Burg, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2437 Canizio v. New York, 327 U.S. 82 (1946)...... 1638 Cannon v. City of New Orleans, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 577 (1874)...... 444, 2493 Cannon v. University of Chicago, 441 U.S. 677 (1979)...... 799 Canton R.R. v. Rogan, 340 U.S. 511 (1951)...... 442 Cantor v. Detroit Edison Co., 428 U.S. 579 (1976)...... 2039 Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co., 419 U.S. 245 (1974)...... 1287, 1291 Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940)... 1052, 1061, 1065, 1110, 1113, 1137, 1147, 1158, 1163–64, 1167, 1276, 1329, 1983, 2396 Canty v. Alabama, 309 U.S. 629 (1940)...... 1508 Caperton v. A. T. Massey Coal Co., Inc., 556 U.S. ___, No. 08–22 (2009)...... 1930 Capital Broadcasting Co. v. Mitchell, 333 F. Supp. 582 (D.D.C. 1971)...... 1248 Capital Cities Cable, Inc. v. Crisp, 467 U.S. 691 (1984)...... 274, 287, 2247, 2252, 2548 Capital City Dairy Co. v. Ohio, 183 U.S. 238 (1902)...... 2076 Capital Service, Inc. v. NLRB, 347 U.S. 501 (1954)...... 885 Capital Traction Co. v. Hof, 174 U.S. 1 (1899)...... 374, 1664–65, 1673 Capitol Square Review Bd. v. Pinette, 515 U.S. 753 (1995)...... 1065, 1104, 1319 Caplin & Drysdale v. United States, 491 U.S. 617 (1989)...... 739, 1641 Carafas v. LaVallee, 391 U.S. 234 (1968)...... 709, 2567 Carbo v. United States, 364 U.S. 611 (1961)...... 705–06 Carden v. Arkoma Associates, 494 U.S. 185 (1990)...... 846–47 TABLE OF CASES 2599

Cardillo v. Liberty Mutual Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947)...... 950 Cardinal Chemical Co. v. Morton Int’l, Inc., 508 U.S. 83 (1993)...... 757 Cardwell v. Lewis, 417 U.S. 583 (1974)...... 1407, 1410 Carella v. California, 491 U.S. 263 (1989)...... 1978 Carey v. Brown, 447 U.S. 455 (1980)...... 1268, 1317–19, 1330, 2459 Carey v. Musladin, 549 U.S. 70 (2006)...... 1649, 1719, 1994 Carey v. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247 (1978)...... 800, 1927, 1937 Carey v. Population Services Int’l, 431 U.S. 678 (1977)...... 738, 1270, 1915, 1918, 2453 Carfer v. Caldwell, 200 U.S. 293 (1906)...... 1927 Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901)...... 2067 Carlesi v. New York, 233 U.S. 51 (1914)...... 515, 2083 Carley & Hamilton v. Snook, 281 U.S. 66 (1930)...... 2071 Carlin Communications, Inc. v. FCC, 837 F.2d 546 (2d Cir. 1988)...... 1310 Carlisle v. United States, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 147 (1873)...... 914 Carlson v. California, 310 U.S. 106 (1940)...... 1327, 2501 Carlson v. Green, 446 U.S. 14 (1980)...... 799, 832, 1556 Carlson v. Landon, 342 U.S. 524 (1952)...... 316, 1681 Carmell v. Texas, 529 U.S. 513 (2000)...... 404, 408, 2485 Carmichael v. Allen, 267 F. Supp. 985 (N.D. Ga. 1966)...... 1274 Carmichael v. Southern Coal & Coke Co., 301 U.S. 495 (1937)...... 1867–68, 1871 Carnley v. Cochran, 369 U.S. 506 (1962)...... 1596, 1636, 1638, 1652 Carolene Products Co. v. United States, 323 U.S. 18 (1944)...... 1546 Carondelet Canal Co. v. Louisiana, 233 U.S. 362 (1914)...... 409, 2352 Carpenters & Joiners Union v. Ritter’s Cafe, 315 U.S. 722 (1942)...... 1328 Carpenter v. Pennsylvania, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 456 (1855)...... 403 Carpenter v. Shaw, 280 U.S. 363 (1930)...... 1891, 2528 Carrington v. Rash, 380 U.S. 89 (1965)...... 115, 2057, 2143, 2145, 2424 Carroll v. Becker, 285 U.S. 380 (1932)...... 112, 125 Carroll v. Greenwich Ins. Co., 199 U.S. 401 (1905)...... 1811, 1851, 2080 Carroll v. Lanza, 349 U.S. 408 (1955)...... 943, 950 Carroll v. President & Comm’rs of Princess Anne, 393 U.S. 175 (1968)...... 759–60, 1137, 1320, 1329 Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925)...... 1364, 1402, 1406–07, 1414 Carr v. City of Altus, 385 U.S. 35 (1966)...... 2427 Carr v. United States, 98 U.S. 433 (1879)...... 828 Carse v. Marsh, 189 Cal. 743, 210 Pac. 257 (1922)...... 1035 Carson Petroleum Co. v. Vial, 279 U.S. 95 (1929)...... 2380 Carson v. Roane-Anderson Co., 342 U.S. 232 (1952)...... 1025, 2534 Carstairs v. Cochran, 193 U.S. 10 (1904)...... 1872, 1888 Carter v. Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (1936)...... 78, 80, 91–92, 177, 205, 223, 723, 788, 791, 1740, 2287, 2564 Carter v. Greene County Jury Comm’n, 396 U.S. 320 (1970)...... 2100–01 Carter v. Illinois, 329 U.S. 173 (1946)...... 1637, 2014 Carter v. Kentucky, 450 U.S. 288 (1981)...... 1491 Carter v. McClaughry, 183 U.S. 365 (1902)...... 1479 Carter v. Miller, 434 U.S. 356 (1978)...... 2510 Carter v. Roberts, 177 U.S. 496 (1900)...... 356 Carter v. Texas, 177 U.S. 442 (1900)...... 2100 Carter v. Virginia, 321 U.S. 131 (1944)...... 235, 2248 Carter v. West Feliciana Parish School Bd., 396 U.S. 290 (1970)...... 2090 Cartlidge v. Raincey, 168 F.2d 841 (5th Cir. 1948)...... 2248 Carver v. Jackson, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 1 (1830)...... 1673 Cary v. Curtis, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 236 (1845)...... 684, 713, 866 2600 TABLE OF CASES

Case of Fries, 9 Fed. Cas. 826 (Nos. 5126, 5127) (C.C.D. Pa. 1799)...... 910 Case of the State Freight Tax, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 232 (1873)...... 2327 Cases v. United States, 131 F.2d 916 (1st Cir. 1942)...... 1352 Case v. Bowles, 327 U.S. 92 (1946)...... 825, 1011, 1013, 1740 Case v. Nebraska, 381 U.S. 336 (1965)...... 1971, 2014 Casey v. United States, 343 U.S. 808 (1952)...... 723 Cash v. Culver, 358 U.S. 633 (1959)...... 1638 Caskey Baking Co. v. Virginia, 313 U.S. 117 (1941)...... 2066 Cason v. City of Columbus, 409 U.S. 1053 (1972)...... 2509 Cassell v. Texas, 339 U.S. 282 (1950)...... 1983, 2100–01 Cass Farm Co. v. Detroit, 181 U.S. 396 (1901)...... 1867 Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482 (1977)...... 1612, 2064–65, 2100–01 Castille v. Peoples, 489 U.S. 346 (1989)...... 709 Castle v. Hayes Freight Lines, 348 U.S. 61 (1954)...... 2410, 2535 Cavanaugh v. Looney, 248 U.S. 453 (1919)...... 1774 CBS Corp. v. FCC, 535 F.3d 167 (3d Cir. 2008)...... 1265 CBS v. Democratic Nat’l Comm., 412 U.S. 94 (1973)...... 1131, 1263, 2030 CBS v. FCC, 453 U.S. 367 (1981)...... 1134, 1263–64 Center v. United States, 267 U.S. 575 (1925)...... 2566 Central Greyhound Lines v. Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948)...... 245, 255 Central Hanover Bank Co. v. Kelly, 319 U.S. 94 (1943)...... 1880 Central Hudson Gas & Electric Co. v. PSC, 447 U.S. 557 (1980)...... 1135, 1138, 1162, 1248, 1251–58, 1271, 2314, 2487 Central Land Co. v. Laidley, 159 U.S. 103 (1895)...... 409 Central Lumber Co. v. South Dakota, 226 U.S. 157 (1912)...... 1846 Central Machinery Co. v. Arizona Tax Comm’n, 448 U.S. 160 (1980)...... 296, 2545 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Murphey, 196 U.S. 194 (1905)...... 2343 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Wright, 207 U.S. 127 (1907)...... 1535, 1891, 2345 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Wright, 248 U.S. 525 (1919)...... 2359 Central R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 370 U.S. 607 (1962)...... 1872, 2417 Central State Univ. v. American Ass’n of Univ. Professors, 526 U.S. 124 (1999)...... 2079 Central Trust Co. v. Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921)...... 363 Central Union Trust Co. v. Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921)...... 1951 Central Virginia Community College v. Katz, 546 U.S. 356 (2006)...... 1762, 1770, 2572 CFTC v. Schor, 478 U.S. 833 (1986)...... 69–71, 671, 679–81 Chaffin v. Stynchcombe, 412 U.S. 17 (1973)...... 1476, 2011–12 Chaffin v. Taylor, 116 U.S. 567 (1886)...... 402 Chalker v. Birmingham & N.W. Ry., 249 U.S. 522 (1919)...... 964, 2360 Chamberlin v. Dade County Bd. of Pub. Instruction, 377 U.S. 402 (1964)...... 2422 Chamber of Commerce of the United States v. Whiting, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–115, slip op. (2011)...... 275, 313–14 Chambers v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 207 U.S. 142 (1907)...... 957, 963–64 Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940)...... 1507–08, 1510 Chambers v. Maroney, 399 U.S. 42 (1970)...... 1365, 1407, 1410 Chambers v. Marsh, 675 F.2d 228 (8th Cir. 1982)...... 1102 Chambers v. Mississippi, 410 U.S. 284 (1973)...... 1624, 1981, 1994 Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32 (1991)...... 702 Champlain Co. v. Brattleboro, 260 U.S. 366 (1922)...... 2365 Champlin Rfg. Co. v. Corporation Comm’n, 286 U.S. 210 (1932)...... 1854, 2386 Champlin Rfg. Co. v. United States, 329 U.S. 29 (1946)...... 1547 Chandler v. Dix, 194 U.S. 590 (1904)...... 1776 Chandler v. Florida, 449 U.S. 560 (1981)...... 1235, 1598–99, 1614, 1993 Chandler v. Fretag, 348 U.S. 3 (1954)...... 1640 TABLE OF CASES 2601

Chandler v. Judicial Council, 382 U.S. 1003 (1966)...... 643 Chandler v. Judicial Council, 398 U.S. 74 (1970)...... 643 Chandler v. Miller, 520 U.S. 305 (1997)...... 1424, 2483 Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942)...... 1162, 1269–70, 1274–75, 1279, 1297, 1329 Chapman v. Barney, 129 U.S. 677 (1889)...... 847 Chapman v. Brewer, 114 U.S. 158 (1885)...... 1671 Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 (1967)...... 1491–92, 1704, 1717–18, 1993, 2571 Chapman v. Houston Welfare Rights Organization, 441 U.S. 600 (1979)...... 800 Chapman v. King, 154 F.2d 460 (5th Cir. 1946)...... 2232 Chapman v. Meier, 420 U.S. 1 (1975)...... 2156–57, 2164 Chapman v. United States, 365 U.S. 610 (1961)...... 1368, 1413 Chapman v. Zobelein, 237 U.S. 135 (1915)...... 1867, 1889 Chappelle v. Greater Baton Rouge Airport Dist., 431 U.S. 159 (1977)...... 2149, 2452 Chappell v. United States, 160 U.S. 499 (1896)...... 1558 Chappell v. Wallace, 462 U.S. 296 (1983)...... 353, 799 Charles Dowd Box Co. v. Courtney, 368 U.S. 502 (1962)...... 293, 799, 880 Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 420 (1837)...... 413, 421, 424 Charleston & W. Car. Ry. v. Varnville Co., 237 U.S. 597 (1915)...... 272, 2355, 2523 Charleston Fed. S. & L. Ass’n v. Alderson, 324 U.S. 182 (1945)...... 2072 Charlotte Harbor Ry. v. Welles, 260 U.S. 8 (1922)...... 1870 Charlton v. Kelly, 229 U.S. 447 (1913)...... 528, 540, 605, 770 Chase Nat’l Bank v. United States, 278 U.S. 327 (1929)...... 395 Chase Securities Corp. v. Donaldson, 325 U.S. 304 (1945)...... 1866, 1976 Chastleton Corp. v. Sinclair, 264 U.S. 543 (1924)...... 359, 436, 770 Chauffeurs, Teamsters and Helpers Local 391 v. Terry, 494 U.S. 558 (1990)...... 1667 Chavez v. Martinez, 538 U.S. 760 (2003)...... 1488, 1811 Cheatham v. United States, 92 U.S. 85 (1875)...... 723 Cheever v. Wilson, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 108 (1870)...... 928, 951 Cheff v. Schnackenberg, 384 U.S. 373 (1966)...... 692, 697, 701, 1604–05 Chelentis v. Luckenbach S.S. Co., 247 U.S. 372 (1918)...... 819 Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt, 504 U.S. 334 (1992)...... 261, 2478 Chemung Canal Bank v. Lowery, 93 U.S. 72 (1876)...... 964 Cheney Brothers Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 147 (1918)...... 2068, 2358 Cheney v. United States District Court, 542 U.S. 367 (2004)...... 589 Cherokee Intermarriage Cases, 203 U.S. 76 (1906)...... 722 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831)...... 297, 541, 771, 858 Cherokee Nation v. Southern Kansas Ry., 135 U.S. 641 (1890)...... 192, 542, 1557 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Leitch, 275 U.S. 507 (1927)...... 2563 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Leitch, 276 U.S. 429 (1928)...... 2563 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Miller, 114 U.S. 176 (1885)...... 421 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 242 U.S. 603 (1917)...... 1841–42 Chessman v. Teets, 354 U.S. 156 (1957)...... 2000 Chevron, U.S.A. v. NRDC, 467 U.S. 837 (1984)...... 87 Chevron Oil Co. v. Huson, 404 U.S. 97 (1971)...... 762, 764–66, 823 Chewning v. Cunningham, 368 U.S. 443 (1962)...... 1638, 1652, 2010 Chicago, B. & K.C. R.R. v. Guffey, 120 U.S. 569 (1887)...... 425 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. City of Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)...... 1050, 1052, 1677, 1970 Chicago, B. & Q.R.R. v. Cram, 228 U.S. 70 (1913)...... 1845 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Hall, 229 U.S. 511 (1913)...... 2522 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Iowa, 94 U.S. 155 (1877)...... 247, 1839, 2046 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. McGuire, 219 U.S. 549 (1911)...... 1818, 1825 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Nebraska, 170 U.S. 57 (1898)...... 1840 2602 TABLE OF CASES

Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n, 237 U.S. 220 (1915)...... 247 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Babcock, 204 U.S. 585 (1907)...... 2072 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Miller, 226 U.S. 513 (1913)...... 2521 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n, 237 U.S. 220 (1915)...... 2354 Chicago, I. & L. Ry. v. United States, 270 U.S. 287 (1926)...... 1548 Chicago, M. & St. P. R.R. v. Ackley, 94 U.S. 179 (1877)...... 2046 Chicago, M. & St. P. R.R. v. Wisconsin, 238 U.S. 491 (1915)...... 422, 1843, 2355 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Iowa, 233 U.S. 334 (1914)...... 1843 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Kennedy, 232 U.S. 626 (1914)...... 2350 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Minneapolis Civic Ass’n, 247 U.S. 490 (1918)...... 1843 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Minnesota, 134 U.S. 418 (1890)...... 1829, 1832–33, 1838, 2337 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Polt, 232 U.S. 165 (1914)...... 1844, 2350 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 274 U.S. 344 (1927)...... 1833 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Arkansas, 219 U.S. 453 (1911)...... 1843 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Cole, 251 U.S. 54 (1919)...... 1973 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Hardwick Elevator Co., 226 U.S. 426 (1913)...... 2521 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. McGlinn, 114 U.S. 542 (1885)...... 375 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Perry, 259 U.S. 548 (1922)...... 1826, 2079 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Sturm, 174 U.S. 710 (1899)...... 941 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. United States, 284 U.S. 80 (1931)...... 1548 Chicago, R.I. & Pac. Ry. v. Arkansas, 219 U.S. 453 (1911)...... 247 Chicago, St. P., M. & O. Ry. v. Latta, 226 U.S. 519 (1913)...... 2521 Chicago, St. P., Mo. & O. Ry. v. Holmberg, 282 U.S. 162 (1930)...... 1840, 2383 Chicago & Alton R.R. v. Tranbarger, 238 U.S. 67 (1915)...... 405, 423, 430, 1840 Chicago & Alton R.R. v. Wiggins Ferry Co., 119 U.S. 615 (1887)...... 922, 942, 944 Chicago & E.I.R.R. v. Industrial Comm’n, 284 U.S. 296 (1932)...... 2563 Chicago & Grand Trunk Ry. v. Wellman, 143 U.S. 339 (1892)...... 721–22, 724, 1839 Chicago & N.W.R.R. v. Ohle, 117 U.S. 123 (1886)...... 844 Chicago & N.W. Ry. v. Nye Schneider Fowler Co., 260 U.S. 35 (1922)...... 1844, 1973, 2365 Chicago & N.W. Ry. v. Whitton’s Administrator, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1872)...... 797, 905 Chicago & N.W. Transp. Co. v. Kalo Brick & Tile Co., 450 U.S. 311 (1981)...... 273, 2545 Chicago & S. Air Lines v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 333 U.S. 103 (1948)..... 605, 686, 749–50, 769, 771 Chicago B. & Q. R. Co. v. Iowa, 94 U.S. 155 (1877)...... 192 Chicago B. & Q. R.R. v. City of Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)...... 1558, 1564, 1570, 1572 Chicago B. & Q. Ry. v. Drainage Comm’rs, 200 U.S. 561 (1906)...... 1809, 1840 Chicago Board of Trade v. Olsen, 262 U.S. 1 (1923)...... 178–79, 201 Chicago Council of Lawyers v. Bauer, 522 F.2d 242 (7th Cir. 1975)...... 1140 Chicago Junction Case, 264 U.S. 258 (1924)...... 745 Chicago M. & S.P. Ry. v. City of Minneapolis, 232 U.S. 430 (1914)...... 1561 Chicago Teachers Union v. Hudson, 475 U.S. 292 (1986)...... 1182 Chicago Title and Trust Co. v. Wilcox Bldg. Corp., 302 U.S. 120 (1937)...... 319 Chick Kam Choo v. Exxon Corp., 486 U.S. 140 (1988)...... 885 Chicot County v. Sherwood, 148 U.S. 529 (1893)...... 1763 Chief of Capitol Police v. Jeanette Rankin Brigade, 409 U.S. 972 (1972)...... 2289 Childers v. Beaver, 270 U.S. 555 (1926)...... 2372, 2564 Child Labor Tax Case, 259 U.S. 20 (1922)...... 789, 1740 Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969)...... 1364–65, 1402, 1404–06, 2567 Chimento v. Stark, 353 F. Supp. 1211 (D.N.H. 1973)...... 962 Chinese Exclusion Case (Chae Chan Ping v. United States), 130 U.S. 581 (1889)...... 311, 770, 1546 Chin Yow v. United States, 208 U.S. 8 (1908)...... 1538 Chipman, Ltd. v. Thomas B. Jeffery Co., 251 U.S. 373 (1920)...... 1956 TABLE OF CASES 2603

Chirac v. Chirac, 15 U.S. (2 Wheat.) 259 (1817)...... 299, 533 Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793)...... 55, 417, 827, 833, 838–39, 859–60, 876, 1751–52, 1755–56, 1759, 1761 Choate v. Trapp, 224 U.S. 665 (1912)...... 543, 2279 Choctaw & Gulf R.R. v. Harrison, 235 U.S. 292 (1914)...... 1031, 2353, 2565 Christhilf v. Annapolis Emergency Hosp. Ass’n, 496 F.2d 174 (4th Cir. 1974)...... 2043 Christian Legal Society v. Martinez, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–1371 (June 28, 2010)...... 1212 Christian v. Atlantic & N.C. R.R., 133 U.S. 233 (1890)...... 1772 Christmas v. Russell, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 290 (1866)...... 921, 942, 2326 Christoffel v. United States, 338 U.S. 84 (1949)...... 106, 133 Chrysler Corp. v. Brown, 441 U.S. 281 (1979)...... 619 Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993)...... 1065, 1110, 1113, 1121–22, 2514 Church v. Hubbard, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 187 (1804)...... 816 Chy Lung v. Freeman, 92 U.S. 275 (1876)...... 269, 2330 CIA v. Sims, 471 U.S. 159 (1985)...... 585 Cicenia v. Lagay, 357 U.S. 504 (1958)...... 1512, 1652, 2567 Cincinnati, N.O. & Texas Paciﬁc Ry. v. ICC, 162 U.S. 184 (1896)...... 193 Cincinnati Soap Co. v. United States, 301 U.S. 308 (1937)...... 174, 398–99 Cincinnati Street Ry. v. Snell, 193 U.S. 30 (1904)...... 1971 Cincinnati v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 223 U.S. 390 (1912)...... 974 Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., 505 U.S. 504 (1992)...... 273, 277–80, 1007, 2553 Cipriano v. City of Houma, 395 U.S. 701 (1969)...... 762, 2058, 2146, 2432 Cisneros v. Corpus Christi Indep. School Dist., 467 F.2d 142 (5th Cir. 1972)...... 2061 Cities Service Co. v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 330 (1952)...... 363 Cities Service Co. v. Peerless Co., 340 U.S. 179 (1950)...... 1853 Citizen Publishing Co. v. United States, 394 U.S. 131 (1969)...... 1261 Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley, 454 U.S. 290 (1981).. 1175, 1222, 1271, 2511 Citizens Bank v. Alafabco, Inc., 539 U.S. 52 (2003)...... 225 Citizens Nat’l Bank v. Durr, 257 U.S. 99 (1921)...... 1875 Citizens United v. FEC, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–205, slip op. (2010).... 1224, 1228–29, 2301, 2573 City & Lake R.R. v. New Orleans, 157 U.S. 219 (1895)...... 433 City Bank Farmers’ Trust Co. v. Schnader, 291 U.S. 24 (1934)...... 883 City Bank Farmers’ Trust Co. v. Schnader, 293 U.S. 112 (1934)...... 1877 City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789 (1984)...... 1322, 1338 City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 462 U.S. 416 (1983)..... 1901–04, 1906, 2511, 2571 City of Altus v. Carr, 255 F. Supp. 828 (W.D. Tex. 1968)...... 1856 City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 (1997)...... 1123–24, 2194–96, 2311 City of Burbank v. Lockheed Air Terminal, 411 U.S. 624 (1973)...... 282, 2542 City of Charlotte v. International Ass’n of Fireﬁghters, 426 U.S. 283 (1976)...... 2052, 2080 City of Chicago v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 357 U.S. 77 (1958)...... 729, 746, 882, 2536 City of Chicago v. International College of Surgeons, 522 U.S. 156 (1998)...... 803 City of Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41 (1999)...... 1986, 2515 City of Chicago v. Robbins, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 418 (1862)...... 849 City of Chicago v. Sturges, 222 U.S. 313 (1911)...... 1866 City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc., 507 U.S. 410 (1993)...... 1253–54, 2514 City of Cincinnati v. Vester, 281 U.S. 439 (1930)...... 1559 City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, 473 U.S. 432 (1985)...... 2052, 2057, 2196, 2512 City of Cleveland v. Cleveland City Ry., 194 U.S. 517 (1904)...... 2495 City of Cleveland v. Cleveland Elect. Ry., 201 U.S. 529 (1906)...... 2495 City of Columbus v. Ours Garage and Wrecker Serv., 536 U.S. 424 (2002)...... 276 City of Corona v. Corona Daily Independent, 115 Cal. App. 2d 382, 252 P.2d 56 (1953)...... 1259 2604 TABLE OF CASES

City of Covington v. South Covington St. Ry., 246 U.S. 413 (1918)...... 2498 City of Cuyahoga Falls v. Buckeye Community Hope Foundation, 538 U.S. 188 (2003)...... 2036 City of Dallas v. Stanglin, 490 U.S. 19 (1989)...... 1172, 1314 City of Denver v. Denver Union Water Co., 246 U.S. 178 (1918)...... 2498 City of Detroit v. Detroit Citizens’ St. Ry., 184 U.S. 368 (1902)...... 2494 City of Detroit v. Murray Corp., 355 U.S. 489 (1958)...... 1029 City of Detroit v. Osborne, 135 U.S. 492 (1890)...... 956 City of Detroit v. Parker, 181 U.S. 399 (1901)...... 1888 City of Eastlake v. Forest City Enterprises, 426 U.S. 668 (1976)...... 1574, 1859 City of El Paso v. Simmons, 379 U.S. 497 (1965)...... 412, 419 City of Greenwood v. Peacock, 384 U.S. 808 (1966)...... 798, 905–07, 2187 City of Houston v. Hill, 482 U.S. 451 (1987)...... 882, 1159, 2512 City of Houston v. Southwestern Tel. Co., 259 U.S. 318 (1922)...... 2499 City of Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U.S. 32 (2000)...... 1409 City of Kenosha v. Bruno, 412 U.S. 507 (1973)...... 2569 City of Ladue v. Gilleo, 512 U.S. 43 (1994)...... 1338, 2514 City of Lakewood v. Plain Dealer Publishing Co., 486 U.S. 750 (1988)...... 1137, 1320, 2512 City of Littleton v. Z.J. Gifts D–4, L.L.C., 541 U.S. 774 (2004)...... 1141 City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc., 535 U.S. 425 (2002)...... 1162, 1313 City of Los Angeles v. David, 538 U.S. 715 (2003)...... 1949 City of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles City Water Co., 177 U.S. 558 (1900)...... 2494 City of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles Gas Corp., 251 U.S. 32 (1919)...... 2499 City of Los Angeles v. Lyons, 461 U.S. 95 (1983)...... 732 City of Los Angeles v. Preferred Communications, 476 U.S. 488 (1986)...... 1266 City of Madison Joint School District v. Wisconsin PERC, 429 U.S. 167 (1976)...... 1321 City of Manassas v. United States, 485 U.S. 1017 (1988)...... 2472 City of Memphis v. Greene, 451 U.S. 100 (1981)...... 1787, 1789 City of Mesquite v. Aladdin’s Castle, Inc., 455 U.S. 283 (1982)...... 758–59, 2053 City of Milwaukee v. Illinois, 451 U.S. 304 (1981)...... 800 City of Minneapolis v. Street Ry., 215 U.S. 417 (1910)...... 2496 City of Mobile v. Bolden, 446 U.S. 55 (1980)...... 2063–64, 2163–64, 2194, 2207–08, 2213–14 City of Mobile v. Watson, 116 U.S. 289 (1886)...... 2334 City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Monterey, Ltd., 526 U.S. 687 (1999)...... 1582 City of Newark v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 192 (1923)...... 2047 City of New Haven v. United States, 809 F.2d 900 (D.C. Cir. 1987)...... 614 City of New Orleans v. Barthe, 376 U.S. 189 (1964)...... 2421 City of New Orleans v. Dukes, 427 U.S. 297 (1976)...... 1809, 2051–52, 2074–75, 2079, 2569 City of New Orleans v. United States, 35 U.S. (10 Pet.) 662 (1836)...... 532 City of New Orleans v. Winter, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 91 (1816)...... 844 City of Newport v. Iacobucci, 479 U.S. 92 (1986)...... 2572 City of New York v. FCC, 486 U.S. 57 (1988)...... 88, 274 City of New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837)...... 2564 City of Ontario v. Quon, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1332, slip op. (2010)...... 1371, 1380, 1419 City of Owensboro v. Cumberland Telephone Co., 230 U.S. 58 (1913)...... 2496 City of Paducah v. Paducah Ry., 261 U.S. 267 (1923)...... 2499 City of Parkersburg v. Brown, 106 U.S. 487 (1882)...... 1867, 2333 City of Pawhuska v. Pawhuska Oil Co., 250 U.S. 394 (1919)...... 1809 City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey, 437 U.S. 617 (1978)...... 259, 261, 2455 City of Phoenix v. Kolodziejski, 399 U.S. 204 (1970)...... 115, 762, 2058, 2146, 2433 City of Pittsburgh v. Alco Parking Corp., 417 U.S. 369 (1974)...... 1867, 2052, 2066–67 City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, 475 U.S. 41 (1986)...... 1160, 1313–14 City of Richmond v. Deans, 281 U.S. 704 (1930)...... 2498 TABLE OF CASES 2605

City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co., 488 U.S. 469 (1989)...... 2113–15, 2512 City of Rome v. United States, 446 U.S. 156 (1980)... 115, 1013–14, 1744, 1766, 2194, 2213–14 City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77 (2004)...... 1207 City of Sault Ste. Marie v. International Transit Co., 234 U.S. 333 (1914)...... 2497 City of St. Louis v. Western Union Tel. Co., 148 U.S. 92 (1893)...... 1579 City of Trenton v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 182 (1923)...... 414, 856, 1809, 1866 City of Vicksburg v. Tobin, 100 U.S. 430 (1880)...... 445 City of Vicksburg v. Waterworks Co., 202 U.S. 453 (1906)...... 408 City of Walla Walla v. Walla Walla Water Co., 172 U.S. 1 (1898)...... 408, 426, 2494 City of Yonkers v. United States, 320 U.S. 685 (1944)...... 873 Ciucci v. Illinois, 356 U.S. 571 (1958)...... 1473, 1482 Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)...... 230, 1742, 1786–89, 2029, 2188, 2191, 2275 Civil Serv. Comm’n v. National Ass’n of Letter Carriers, 413 U.S. 548 (1973)...... 569, 748, 754, 1176, 1199–1200, 1205 Claﬂin v. Houseman, 93 U.S. 130 (1876)...... 878, 1009 Clallam County v. United States, 263 U.S. 341 (1923)...... 381, 1029, 2368 Clark Distilling Co. v. Western Md. Ry., 242 U.S. 311 (1917)...... 1863 Clark-Distilling Co. v. Western Md. Ry., 242 U.S. 311 (1917)...... 239 Clarke v. Bazadone, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 212 (1803)...... 862 Clarke v. Clarke, 178 U.S. 186 (1900)...... 940, 1964 Clarke v. Securities Industry Ass’n, 479 U.S. 388 (1987)...... 736, 746 Clark Thread Co. v. Willimantic Linen Co., 140 U.S. 481 (1891)...... 331 Clark v. Allen, 331 U.S. 503 (1947)...... 523, 540, 557, 770 Clark v. Arizona, 548 U.S. 735 (2006)...... 2002, 2006 Clark v. Barnard, 108 U.S. 436 (1883)...... 1759, 1765 Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence, 468 U.S. 288 (1984)...... 1161, 1318, 1342 Clark v. Graham, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 577 (1821)...... 919 Clark v. Jeter, 486 U.S. 456 (1988)...... 2141, 2473 Clark v. Little Rock Bd. of Educ., 426 F.2d 1035 (8th Cir. 1970)...... 2090 Clark v. Nash, 198 U.S. 361 (1905)...... 1560–61 Clark v. Paul Gray, Inc., 306 U.S. 583 (1939)...... 2071 Clark v. Smith, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 195 (1839)...... 1671 Clark v. Williard, 292 U.S. 112 (1934)...... 949 Clark v. Wooster, 119 U.S. 322 (1886)...... 1667 Clay v. Sun Ins. Office, 377 U.S. 179 (1964)...... 945, 948 Clay v. Sun Insurance Office Ltd., 363 U.S. 207 (1960)...... 882–83 Clearﬁeld Trust Co. v. United States, 318 U.S. 363 (1943)...... 855, 1009 Cleary v. Bolger, 371 U.S. 392 (1963)...... 889 Clement Nat’l Bank v. Vermont, 231 U.S. 120 (1913)...... 1887 Clements v. Fashing, 457 U.S. 957 (1982)...... 735, 1175, 2150 Clemons v. Mississippi, 494 U.S. 738 (1990)...... 1607, 1705, 1717 Cleveland, C., C. & St. L. Ry. v. Backus, 154 U.S. 439 (1894)...... 244 Cleveland, C.C. & St. L. Ry. v. Illinois, 177 U.S. 514 (1900)...... 2341 Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. LaFleur, 414 U.S. 632 (1974)...... 1919, 1978–79, 2136 Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532 (1985)...... 1940, 1948 Cleveland Electric Ry. v. Cleveland, 204 U.S. 116 (1907)...... 1839 Cleveland v. United States, 323 U.S. 329 (1945)...... 168, 1029 Cleveland v. United States, 329 U.S. 14 (1946)...... 181, 1029, 1110, 1112 Cline v. Frink Dairy Co., 274 U.S. 445 (1927)...... 2376 Clingman v. Beaver, 544 U.S. 581...... 1176 Clinton v. City of New York, 524 U.S. 417 (1998)...... 79, 155, 739, 743, 2312 Clinton v. Englebrecht, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 434 (1872)...... 667, 980 Clinton v. Jones, 520 U.S. 681 (1997)...... 590, 637 2606 TABLE OF CASES

Clinton v. Virginia, 377 U.S. 158 (1964)...... 1426 Clough v. Curtis, 134 U.S. 361 (1890)...... 772 Cloverleaf Butter Co. v. Patterson, 315 U.S. 148 (1942)...... 272, 284, 2531 Clyatt v. United States, 197 U.S. 207 (1905)...... 1791 Clyde Mallory Lines v. Alabama, 296 U.S. 261 (1935)...... 444 Clyde S.S. Co. v. Walker, 244 U.S. 255 (1917)...... 819, 2524 Coal Co. v. Blatchford, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 172 (1871)...... 858 Coates v. City of Cincinnati, 402 U.S. 611 (1971)...... 1158, 1276, 1317, 1349, 1984, 2508 Cochran v. Louisiana Bd. of Educ., 281 U.S. 370 (1930)...... 1069, 1867 Codd v. Vegler, 429 U.S. 624 (1977)...... 1937 Codispoti v. Pennsylvania, 418 U.S. 506 (1974)...... 697–98 Cody v. Andrews, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2437 Coe v. Armour Fertilizer Works, 237 U.S. 413 (1915)...... 1953, 2355 Coe v. Coe, 334 U.S. 378 (1948)...... 932, 934 Coffey v. Harlan County, 204 U.S. 659 (1907)...... 1974 Coffey v. United States, 116 U.S. 436 (1886)...... 2570 Coffin Brothers & Co. v. Bennett, 277 U.S. 29 (1928)...... 1944 Coffin v. Coffin, 4 Mass. 1 (1808)...... 138 Coffin v. United States, 156 U.S. 432 (1895)...... 1999 Coffman v. Breeze Corp., 323 U.S. 316 (1945)...... 788 Cohens v. Virginia, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 264 (1821)...... 375, 719, 772, 784, 786–87, 793–94, 804, 827, 836, 839, 860, 876, 1752, 1756 Cohen v. Beneﬁcial Industrial Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 (1949)...... 853, 1971 Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971)...... 1275–76, 1308, 1341 Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., 501 U.S. 663 (1991)...... 1134 Cohen v. Hurley, 366 U.S. 117 (1961)...... 2567 Coit v. Green, 404 U.S. 997 (1971)...... 2043 Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 584 (1977)...... 1694–95, 1707–08, 1713, 2454 Colautti v. Franklin, 439 U.S. 379 (1979)...... 755, 1158, 1900–01, 1987, 2456 Colegrove v. Barrett, 330 U.S. 804 (1947)...... 769, 2153, 2566 Colegrove v. Green, 328 U.S. 549 (1946)...... 769, 2153, 2566 Coleman v. Alabama, 377 U.S. 129 (1964)...... 2100 Coleman v. Alabama, 399 U.S. 1 (1970)...... 792, 1452, 1652, 1658, 1990 Coleman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1016, slip op. (2012)...... 2310 Coleman v. Court of Appeals of Md., 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1016, slip op. (2012)...... 2198 Coleman v. Miller, 307 U.S. 433 (1939)...... 49, 136, 742, 744, 771, 989–90, 993–94, 996–97, 1000–02, 1809 Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722 (1991)...... 806, 896, 898, 901–02, 2571 Colepaugh v. Looney, 235 F.2d 429 (10th Cir. 1956)...... 506 Cole v. Arkansas, 333 U.S. 196 (1948)...... 1622, 1982 Cole v. Cunningham, 133 U.S. 107 (1890)...... 922, 942 Cole v. La Grange, 113 U.S. 1 (1885)...... 1559, 2333 Cole v. Richardson, 405 U.S. 676 (1972)...... 1166, 1195 Cole v. Young, 351 U.S. 536 (1956)...... 1191, 1537 Colgate v. Harvey, 296 U.S. 404 (1935)...... 966, 1804–05, 2067–68, 2390, 2564 Colgrove v. Battin, 413 U.S. 149 (1973)...... 1664 Collar Company v. Van Dusen, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 530 (1875)...... 331 Collector v. Day, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 113 (1871)...... 157–59, 1738–39, 2563 College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Educ. Expense Bd., 527 U.S. 666 (1999)...... 1768, 2195, 2310, 2572 Collins v. City of Harker Heights, 503 U.S. 115 (1992)...... 1811 Collins v. Hardyman, 341 U.S. 651 (1951)...... 230, 2191, 2568 Collins v. Johnston, 237 U.S. 502 (1915)...... 2010, 2083 TABLE OF CASES 2607

Collins v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 634 (1914)...... 2352 Collins v. Loisel, 262 U.S. 426 (1923)...... 1463 Collins v. New Hampshire, 171 U.S. 30 (1898)...... 2340 Collins v. Texas, 223 U.S. 288 (1912)...... 1852 Collins v. Yosemite Park Co., 304 U.S. 518 (1938)...... 375, 2249, 2395 Collins v. Youngblood, 497 U.S. 37 (1990)...... 404, 408, 2571 Collin v. Smith, 447 F. Supp. 676 (N.D.Ill. 1978)...... 1279, 1330 Colombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961)...... 1375 Colombo v. New York, 405 U.S. 9 (1972)...... 1461 Colonial Pipeline Co. v. Traigle, 421 U.S. 100 (1975)...... 245, 251 Colonnade Catering Corp. v. United States, 397 U.S. 72 (1970)...... 1376 Colorado Bank v. Bedford, 310 U.S. 41 (1940)...... 1031 Colorado Republican Campaign Comm. v. FEC, 518 U.S. 604 (1996)...... 792, 1218, 2301–02 Colorado River Water Conservation Dist. v. United States, 424 U.S. 800 (1976)...... 882 Colorado v. Bannister, 449 U.S. 1 (1980)...... 1408 Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367 (1987)...... 1405, 1410 Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157 (1986)...... 1509, 1528 Colorado v. Spring, 479 U.S. 564 (1987)...... 1522 Colorado v. United States, 271 U.S. 153 (1926)...... 194 Colorado-Wyoming Co. v. FPC, 324 U.S. 626 (1945)...... 196 Colten v. Kentucky, 407 U.S. 104 (1972)...... 1983, 1986, 2012 Columbia G. & E. Ry. v. South Carolina, 261 U.S. 236 (1923)...... 409, 2366 Columbus & Greenville Ry. v. Miller, 283 U.S. 96 (1931)...... 1808, 2074 Columbus Bd. of Educ. v. Penick, 443 U.S. 449 (1979)...... 2032, 2061–62, 2092, 2095–97 Commercial & Railroad Bank v. Slocomb, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 60 (1840)...... 846 Commercial and Railroad Bank v. Slocomb, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 60 (1840)...... 2561 Commercial Cable Co. v. Burleson, 250 U.S. 360 (1919)...... 758 Commercial Mutual Accident Co. v. Davis, 213 U.S. 245 (1909)...... 1955 Commercial Nat’l Bank v. Custer County, 275 U.S. 502 (1927)...... 2528 Commercial Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 346 U.S. 587 (1954)...... 1296 Commercial Trust Co v. Miller, 262 U.S. 51 (1923)...... 770 Commissioner v. Estate of Bosch, 387 U.S. 456 (1967)...... 852 Commissioner v. Estate of Church, 335 U.S. 632 (1949)...... 2565 Commissioner v. Gillette Motor Co., 364 U.S. 130 (1960)...... 2225 Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426 (1955)...... 2225 Commissioner v. Sullivan, 356 U.S. 27 (1958)...... 2227 Commissioner v. Wilcox, 327 U.S. 404 (1946)...... 2228, 2566 Committee for Pub. Educ. and Religious Liberty v. Nyquist, 413 U.S. 756 (1973)...... 1063, 1071–73, 1077–78, 1082–85, 1109, 2444 Committee for Pub. Educ. and Religious Liberty v. Regan, 444 U.S. 646 (1980)... 789, 1063–64, 1071, 1076, 1078 Common Cause v. Schmitt, 512 F. Supp. 489 (D.D.C. 1980)...... 1218 Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana, 453 U.S. 609 (1981)...... 251, 256–57, 1871, 2570 Commonwealth v. Davis, 162 Mass. 510 (1895)...... 1316 Commonwealth v. Wiseman, 356 Mass. 251, 249 N.E. 2d 610 (1969)...... 1292 Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb, 414 U.S. 441 (1974)...... 2445 Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Board, 367 U.S. 1 (1961).... 365, 1155, 1157, 1187, 1501 Compagnie Francaise De Navigation A Vapeur v. Bonnasse, 19 F.2d 777 (2d Cir. 1927)...... 813 Compania Espanola v. The Navemar, 303 U.S. 68 (1938)...... 856–57 Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc., 376 U.S. 234 (1964)...... 338–39 Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady, 430 U.S. 274 (1977)...... 250–51, 267–69, 2569 2608 TABLE OF CASES

Concordia Ins. Co. v. Illinois, 292 U.S. 535 (1934)...... 2069, 2388 Concrete Appliances Co. v. Gomery, 269 U.S. 177 (1925)...... 333 Concrete Pipe & Products v. Construction Laborers Pension Trust, 508 U.S. 602 (1993)...... 1552, 1576–77 Cone v. Bell, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–1114, slip op.(2009)...... 709, 1997 Conley v. Mathieson Alkali Works, 190 U.S. 406 (1903)...... 1956 Connally v. General Const. Co., 269 U.S. 385 (1926)...... 1158, 1983, 2371 Connally v. Georgia, 429 U.S. 245 (1977)...... 1382 Connecticut Bd. of Pardons v. Dumschat, 452 U.S. 458 (1981)...... 1942, 2023–24 Connecticut Department of Public Safety v. Doe, 538 U.S. 1 (2002)...... 1941 Connecticut Gen. Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 303 U.S. 77 (1938)...... 1885, 2047, 2394 Connecticut Ins. Co. v. Moore, 333 U.S. 541 (1948)...... 1860 Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Cushman, 108 U.S. 51 (1883)...... 433 Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Spratley, 172 U.S. 602 (1899)...... 926, 1956 Connecticut v. Barrett, 479 U.S. 523 (1987)...... 1521 Connecticut v. Doehr, 501 U.S. 1 (1991)...... 1947, 2477 Connecticut v. Menillo, 423 U.S. 9 (1975)...... 1900 Connell v. Higginbotham, 403 U.S. 207 (1971)...... 1166, 1193, 1195, 2435 Conner v. Elliott, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 591 (1856)...... 963 Connick v. Myers, 461 U.S. 138 (1983)...... 1204, 1206–07, 1209, 1349 Connolly v. Pension Beneﬁt Guaranty Corp., 475 U.S. 211 (1986)...... 1576 Connolly v. Union Sewer Pipe Co., 184 U.S. 540 (1902)...... 2080, 2342, 2564 Connor v. Finch, 431 U.S. 407 (1977)...... 2157 Connor v. Johnson, 402 U.S. 690 (1971)...... 686, 2164 Connor v. Williams, 404 U.S. 549 (1972)...... 2155 Conn v. Gabbert, 526 U.S. 286 (1999)...... 1894 Conrad v. Waples, 96 U.S. 279 (1878)...... 363 Consolidated Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197 (1938)...... 1534 Consolidated Edison Co. v. PSC, 447 U.S. 530 (1980)...... 1132, 1135, 1251, 1269, 1271, 1319 Consolidated Flour Mills Co. v. Muegge, 278 U.S. 559 (1928)...... 2376 Consolidated Textile Co. v. Gregory, 289 U.S. 85 (1933)...... 2386 Construction Laborers v. Curry, 371 U.S. 542 (1963)...... 289, 2537, 2566 Consumers’ Co. v. Hatch, 224 U.S. 148 (1912)...... 1840 Consumers Union v. FTC, 691 F.2d 575 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 154 Container Corp. of America v. Franchise Tax Bd., 463 U.S. 159 (1983)...... 254, 268 Continental Baking Co. v. Woodring, 286 U.S. 352 (1932)...... 1774, 1864, 2071 Continental Bank v. Rock Island Ry., 294 U.S. 648 (1935)...... 317–18 Continental Co. v. Tennessee, 311 U.S. 5 (1940)...... 1884 Continental Illinois Nat’l Bank & Trust Co. v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry., 294 U.S. 648 (1935)...... 1554–55 Continental T. V. v. GTE Sylvania, 433 U.S. 36 (1977)...... 2569 Continental Tie & L. Co. v. United States, 286 U.S. 290 (1932)...... 2225 Contzen v. United States, 179 U.S. 191 (1900)...... 301 Converse v. Hamilton, 224 U.S. 243 (1912)...... 946 Conyers v. Reagan, 578 F.Supp. 324 (D.D.C. 1984)...... 348 Cooke v. United States, 267 U.S. 517 (1925)...... 696, 698 Cook v. Cook, 342 U.S. 126 (1951)...... 934 Cook v. Fortson, 329 U.S. 675 (1946)...... 2153, 2566 Cook v. Gralike, 531 U.S. 510 (2001)...... 120–21, 131, 2487 Cook v. Hart, 146 U.S. 183 (1892)...... 969 Cook v. Marshall County, 196 U.S. 261 (1905)...... 2067 Cook v. Pennsylvania, 97 U.S. 566 (1878)...... 442, 2331 Cook v. Tait, 265 U.S. 47 (1924)...... 1549 TABLE OF CASES 2609

Cook v. United States, 138 U.S. 157 (1891)...... 391, 1622 Cook v. United States, 288 U.S. 102 (1933)...... 527, 529 Cooley v. Board of Wardens, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 299 (1851)...... 234–35, 238, 243–44, 248, 264, 398, 442, 445 Coolidge v. Long, 282 U.S. 582 (1931)...... 1550, 1868, 2383 Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443 (1971).... 1365, 1381–82, 1386, 1395, 1404–05, 1407, 1416, 1434, 1437–38, 1440 Coombes v. Getz, 285 U.S. 434 (1932)...... 409, 422, 1865, 2385 Cooney v. Mountain States Tel. Co., 294 U.S. 384 (1935)...... 2388 Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958)...... 509, 620, 785, 1009, 2033, 2088 Cooper v. California, 386 U.S. 58 (1967)...... 1365, 1410 Cooper v. Newell, 173 U.S. 555 (1899)...... 951 Cooper v. Oklahoma, 517 U.S. 348 (1996)...... 2005 Cooper v. Pate, 378 U.S. 546 (1964)...... 2016 Cooper v. Reynolds, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 308 (1870)...... 925 Cooper v. United States, 280 U.S. 409 (1930)...... 1550 Coppage v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 1 (1915)...... 207, 1817, 1824, 1826, 2353, 2565 Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 (1984)...... 2570 Corbett v. Stergios, 381 U.S. 124 (1965)...... 2541 Corbitt v. New Jersey, 439 U.S. 212 (1978)...... 1493 Cordillo v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947)...... 873 Corﬁeld v. Coryell, 6 F. Cas. 546 (No. 3230) (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1823)...... 956, 959, 961 Corley v. United States, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–10441 (2009)...... 1506 Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, 473 U.S. 788 (1985)...... 1319, 1322 Cornell Steamboat Co. v. United States, 321 U.S. 634 (1944)...... 189 Cornell v. Coyne, 192 U.S. 418 (1904)...... 396, 441 Corn Exch. Bank v. Commissioner, 280 U.S. 218 (1930)...... 1965 Corning Glass Works v. Brennan, 417 U.S. 188 (1974)...... 2126 Cornish v. United States, 299 F. 283 (6th Cir. 1924)...... 699 Corn Products Ref. Co. v. Eddy, 249 U.S. 427 (1919)...... 272, 1847, 2076 Coronado Co. v. United Mine Workers, 268 U.S. 295 (1925)...... 201 Corporation Comm’n v. Lowe, 281 U.S. 431 (1930)...... 2076 Corporation of the Presiding Bishop v. Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987)...... 1098, 1109 Correctional Services Corp. v. Malesko, 534 U.S. 61 (2001)...... 799 Corrigan v. Buckley, 271 U.S. 323 (1926)...... 1787, 2105, 1787, 2105 Corry v. Baltimore, 196 U.S. 466 (1905)...... 1890 Corson v. Maryland, 120 U.S. 502 (1887)...... 2335 Cort v. Ash, 422 U.S. 66 (1975)...... 799 Cory v. White, 457 U.S. 85 (1982)...... 835, 1775, 1881 Cosmopolitan Co. v. McAllister, 337 U.S. 783 (1949)...... 2565 Costello v. United States, 350 U.S. 359 (1956)...... 1452, 1456 Costello v. United States, 365 U.S. 265 (1961)...... 304–05 Cotting v. Kansas City Stock Yards Co., 183 U.S. 79 (1901)...... 1830, 2342 Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico, 490 U.S. 163 (1989)...... 296 Coughran v. Bigelow, 164 U.S. 301 (1896)...... 1673 Counselman v. Hitchcock, 142 U.S. 547 (1892)...... 1488, 1495–97 County of Allegheny v. Frank Mashuda Co., 360 U.S. 185 (1959)...... 882 County of Cass v. Johnston, 95 U.S. 360 (1877)...... 2562 County of Los Angeles v. Davis, 440 U.S. 625 (1979)...... 758–59 County of Marin v. United States, 356 U.S. 412 (1958)...... 193 County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation, 470 U.S. 226 (1985)...... 298, 799 County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44, 56 (1991)...... 1373, 1375 County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 523 U.S. 833 (1998)...... 1811 2610 TABLE OF CASES

County of Washington v. Gunther, 452 U.S. 161 (1981)...... 2126 County of Yakima v. Yakima Indian Nation, 502 U.S. 251 (1992)...... 296–97, 2553 Cousins v. Wigoda, 419 U.S. 477 (1975)...... 775, 1169, 1179 Coutler v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 196 U.S. 599 (1905)...... 2072 Covell v. Heyman, 111 U.S. 176 (1884)...... 715 Cove v. Cunningham, 133 U.S. 107 (1890)...... 957 Covey v. Town of Somers, 351 U.S. 141 (1956)...... 1890, 2411 Covina v. Perkins, 525 U.S. 234 (1999)...... 1928 Covington & Cincinnati Bridge Co. v. Kentucky, 154 U.S. 204 (1894)...... 2339 Covington v. Edwards, 264 F.2d 780 (4th Cir. 1959)...... 2088 Covington v. Kentucky, 173 U.S. 231 (1899)...... 413 Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn, 420 U.S. 469 (1975)...... 805, 1271, 1291–92, 1295, 2448 Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 536 (1965)...... 1155, 1276, 1316, 1318, 1320–21, 1330, 2424 Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 559 (1965)...... 1155, 1157, 1317 Cox v. New Hampshire, 312 U.S. 569 (1941)...... 1137, 1320, 1329 Cox v. Peters, 342 U.S. 936 (1952)...... 2566 Cox v. Texas, 202 U.S. 446 (1906)...... 2067 Cox v. Wood, 247 U.S. 3 (1918)...... 350 Coyle v. Smith, 221 U.S. 559 (1911)...... 972–73, 2279 Coy v. Iowa, 487 U.S. 1012 (1988)...... 1631–33, 2474 Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976)..... 736, 738, 2053, 2056, 2127–29, 2133, 2197, 2250, 2451, 2569 Craig v. Harney, 331 U.S. 367 (1947)...... 695, 1149–50 Craig v. Hecht, 263 U.S. 255 (1923)...... 694 Craig v. Missouri, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 410 (1830)...... 401, 2321 Crain v. United States, 162 U.S. 625 (1896)...... 2562 Cramer v. United States, 325 U.S. 1 (1945)...... 910–11, 913 Crampton v. Ohio, 402 U.S. 183 (1971)...... 1692 Crampton v. Zabriskie, 101 U.S. 601 (1880)...... 729 Cramp v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 368 U.S. 278 (1961)...... 755, 806, 1158, 1193, 2416 Crandall v. Nevada, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 35 (1868)...... 235, 262, 1348, 1804, 2167, 2326 Crane-Johnson Co. v. Helvering, 311 U.S. 54 (1940)...... 2224 Crane v. Campbell, 245 U.S. 304 (1917)...... 1862 Crane v. Commissioner, 331 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 2226 Crane v. Hahlo, 258 U.S. 142 (1922)...... 413 Crane v. Johnson, 242 U.S. 339 (1917)...... 2077 Crane v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 683 (1986)...... 1994 Crane v. New York, 239 U.S. 195 (1915)...... 1805 Crawford v. Branch Bank of Mobile, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 279 (1849)...... 433 Crawford v. Los Angeles Bd. of Educ., 458 U.S. 527 (1982)...... 2032, 2036–37, 2098 Crawford v. Marion County Election Board, 128 S. Ct. 1610 (2008)...... 2146, 2178 Crawford v. United States, 212 U.S. 183 (1909)...... 1614 Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004)...... 1627–28, 1630–31, 2572 Crenshaw v. Arkansas, 227 U.S. 389 (1913)...... 2350 Crenshaw v. United States, 134 U.S. 99 (1890)...... 414 Crew Levick Co. v. Pennsylvania, 245 U.S. 292 (1917)...... 442, 2358 Crider v. Zurich Ins. Co., 380 U.S. 39 (1965)...... 950 Crist v. Bretz, 437 U.S. 28 (1978)...... 1053–54, 1458–59, 1463–64 Crockett v. Reagan, 558 F.Supp. 893 (D.D.C. 1982)...... 348 Cronin v. Adams, 192 U.S. 108 (1904)...... 2126 Crooker v. California, 357 U.S. 433 (1958)...... 1512, 1652, 2567 Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council, 530 U.S. 363 (2000)...... 287, 558 Crowell v. Benson, 285 U.S. 22 (1932)...... 670–72, 677, 680, 790, 812, 821, 872–73, 1667, 1669 TABLE OF CASES 2611

Crowley v. Christensen, 137 U.S. 86 (1890)...... 893, 1805, 1862 Crutcher v. Kentucky, 141 U.S. 47 (1891)...... 246, 959, 1804, 2338 Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Dep’t of Health, 497 U.S. 261 (1990)...... 1924–25 Cruz v. Beto, 405 U.S. 319 (1972)...... 2016 Cruz v. New York, 481 U.S. 186 (1987)...... 1625 CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Easterwood, 507 U.S. 658 (1993)...... 278 CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America, 481 U.S. 69 (1987)...... 237, 264, 266, 288 Cudahy Co. v. Hinkle, 278 U.S. 460 (1929)...... 1881, 2379 Cullen v. Pinholster, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–1088, slip op. (2011)...... 904, 1645–46 Cullinan v. Walker, 262 U.S. 134 (1923)...... 2223 Culombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961)...... 1438, 1505–07, 1509, 1511, 1526–27 Cummings v. Missouri, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 277 (1867)...... 386–87, 402, 405, 1033, 1191, 2325 Cummings v. National Bank, 101 U.S. 153 (1879)...... 1671 Cumming v. Richmond County Bd. of Educ., 175 U.S. 528 (1899)...... 2086, 2566 Cunningham v. California, 549 U.S. 270 (2007)...... 1609 Cunningham v. Macon & Brunswick R.R., 109 U.S. 446 (1883)...... 830, 1755, 1773 Cuno Corp. v. Automatic Devices Corp., 314 U.S. 84 (1941)...... 332–33 Cupp v. Murphy, 412 U.S. 291 (1973)...... 1390 Cupp v. Naughten, 414 U.S. 141 (1973)...... 1993 Curran v. Arkansas, 56 U.S. (15 How.) 304 (1854)...... 402, 412, 422, 2324 Currin v. Wallace, 306 U.S. 1 (1939)...... 90–91, 211, 752, 1543 Curry v. McCanless, 307 U.S. 357 (1939)...... 1877, 1879–80 Curry v. United States, 314 U.S. 14 (1941)...... 1024 Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 (1967)...... 1284 Curtiss v. Georgetown & Alexandria Turnpike Co., 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 233 (1810)...... 1559 Curtis v. Loether, 415 U.S. 189 (1974)...... 1667 Curtis v. Whitney, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 68 (1872)...... 433 Cusack Co. v. City of Chicago, 242 U.S. 526 (1917)...... 1858–59 Cutter v. Wilkinson, 544 U.S. 709 (2005)...... 1108–09, 1124 Cuyahoga Power Co. v. City of Akron, 240 U.S. 462 (1916)...... 408 Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 (1980)...... 1643–44, 1650 D D. C. Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983)...... 669 D. H. Holmes Co. v. McNamara, 486 U.S. 24 (1988)...... 252 D.H. Overmyer Co. v. Frick Co., 405 U.S. 174 (1972)...... 1950 Dahnke-Walker Co. v. Bondurant, 257 U.S. 282 (1921)...... 246, 2363 DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno, 547 U.S. 332 (2006)...... 728–29 Dairy Queen v. Wood, 369 U.S. 469 (1962)...... 698, 1667, 1671 Dalia v. United States, 441 U.S. 238 (1979)...... 1429 Dallemagne v. Moisan, 197 U.S. 169 (1905)...... 1035 Dalton v. Specter, 511 U.S. 462 (1994)...... 468–69, 635 Dameron v. Brodhead, 345 U.S. 322 (1953)...... 353, 2534 Dames & Moore v. Regan, 453 U.S. 654 (1981)...... 88, 462–63, 546, 556, 606, 608, 633, 638 Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U.S. 471 (1970)...... 1979, 2052, 2055, 2081–82, 2183 Dane v. Jackson, 256 U.S. 589 (1921)...... 1867 Danforth v. Minnesota, 128 S. Ct. 1029 (2008)...... 764, 1715 Danforth v. Rodgers, 414 U.S. 1035 (1973)...... 2445 Danforth v. United States, 308 U.S. 271 (1939)...... 1565 Daniels v. Railroad Co., 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 250 (1865)...... 863 Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327 (1986)...... 1950, 2018, 2570 Daniel v. Family Ins. Co., 336 U.S. 220 (1949)...... 1849, 2077 Daniel v. Paul, 395 U.S. 298 (1969)...... 181, 220, 229 Danzer Co. v. Gulf R.R., 268 U.S. 633 (1925)...... 1554 2612 TABLE OF CASES

Darby v. Mayer, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 465 (1825)...... 940 D’Arcy v. Ketchum, 52 U.S. (1 How.) 165 (1851)...... 925 Darden v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 168 (1986)...... 1616, 1646 Darnell & Son Co. v. City of Memphis, 208 U.S. 113 (1908)...... 245, 2345 Darnell v. Indiana, 226 U.S. 390 (1912)...... 2068, 2572 Darnel’s Case, 3 How. St. Tr. 1 (1627)...... 1682 Darrington v. Bank of Alabama, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 12 (1851)...... 402 Darr v. Burford, 339 U.S. 200 (1950)...... 709, 2566 Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819)...... 412–13, 419–21, 430, 2320 Darwin v. Connecticut, 391 U.S. 346 (1968)...... 1509–10 Davenport v. Washington Education Ass’n, 551 U.S. 177 (2007)...... 1182 David Lupton’s Sons v. Auto. Club of Am., 225 U.S. 489 (1912)...... 2565 Davidson v. Cannon, 474 U.S. 344 (1986)...... 2018 Davidson v. City of New Orleans, 96 U.S. 97 (1878)..... 1533–34, 1558, 1812, 1829, 1832, 1889, 2065 Davis v. Alaska, 415 U.S. 308 (1974)...... 1624, 1994, 2445 Davis v. Bandemer, 478 U.S. 109 (1986)...... 115, 776, 2159–61, 2164 Davis v. Beason, 133 U.S. 333 (1890)...... 1110, 1112, 1144 Davis v. Board of School Comm’rs of Mobile County, 364 F.2d 896 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 2089 Davis v. Board of School Comm’rs of Mobile County, 402 U.S. 33 (1971)...... 2090, 2093 Davis v. Cohen, 268 U.S. 638 (1925)...... 2526 Davis v. County School Bd., 347 U.S. 483 (1954)...... 2410 Davis v. Davis, 305 U.S. 32 (1938)...... 929–30 Davis v. Department of Labor and Industries, 317 U.S. 249 (1942)...... 812, 821 Davis v. Elmira Savings Bank, 161 U.S. 275 (1896)...... 1020 Davis v. Farmers Co-operative Co., 262 U.S. 312 (1923)...... 1956, 2366 Davis v. Federal Election Commission, 128 S. Ct. 2759 (2008).. 733, 1219–20, 1228, 1230, 2315 Davis v. Gray, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 203 (1872)...... 1771 Davis v. Kohn, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2437 Davis v. Mann, 377 U.S. 678 (1964)...... 883, 2156, 2423 Davis v. Massachusetts, 167 U.S. 43 (1897)...... 1316 Davis v. Michigan Dep’t of Treasury, 489 U.S. 803 (1989)...... 1026, 2475, 2552 Davis v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 721 (1969)...... 1365, 1375, 1389, 1398 Davis v. North Carolina, 384 U.S. 737 (1966)...... 1509–10, 1512 Davis v. Ohio, 241 U.S. 565 (1916)...... 981 Davis v. Passman, 442 U.S. 228 (1979)...... 138, 140, 799 Davis v. Schnell, 81 F. Supp. 872 (M.D. Ala. 1949)...... 2207 Davis v. United States, 160 U.S. 469 (1895)...... 1999 Davis v. United States, 328 U.S. 582 (1946)...... 1368, 1498–99 Davis v. United States, 411 U.S. 233 (1973)...... 88, 896, 901, 2008 Davis v. United States, 512 U.S. 452 (1994)...... 1524 Davis v. United States, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–11328, slip op. (2011)...... 1444 Davis v. Virginia, 236 U.S. 697 (1915)...... 2354 Davis v. Wallace, 257 U.S. 478 (1922)...... 1774 Davis v. Washington, 547 U.S. 813 (2006)...... 1630 Davis v. Wechsler, 263 U.S. 22 (1923)...... 807 Dawson v. Delaware, 503 U.S. 159 (1992)...... 1167 Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. v. Missouri, 342 U.S. 421 (1952)...... 1823 Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 433 U.S. 406 (1977)...... 2032, 2037, 2094–97 Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 443 U.S. 526 (1979)...... 2032, 2062, 2095 Dayton Coal and Iron Co. v. Barton, 183 U.S. 23 (1901)...... 1822 Dayton-Goose Creek Ry. v. United States, 263 U.S. 456 (1924)...... 1547 Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, 340 U.S. 349 (1951)...... 249, 260, 958, 2167, 2504 TABLE OF CASES 2613

Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, 424 U.S. 366 (1976)...... 958 Dean v. Gadsden Times Pub. Co., 412 U.S. 543 (1973)...... 1824 De Bary v. Louisiana, 227 U.S. 108 (1913)...... 2250 Debs v. United States, 249 U.S. 211 (1919)...... 365, 1130, 1144, 1184 De Buono v. NYSA–ILA Medical and Clinical Services Fund, 520 U.S. 806 (1997)...... 277 De Canas v. Bica, 424 U.S. 351 (1976)...... 281, 313, 315 Decatur v. Paulding, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 497 (1840)...... 638, 767 Deck v. Missouri, 544 U.S. 622 (2005)...... 1994 Deepsouth Packing Co. v. Laitram Corp., 406 U.S. 518 (1972)...... 331 DeFunis v. Odegaard, 416 U.S. 312 (1974)...... 757–59, 2109 DeGregory v. Attorney General of New Hampshire, 383 U.S. 825 (1966)...... 102, 109, 1196 De Groot v. United States, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 419 (1867)...... 669, 673, 686, 828 DeJager v. Attorney General of Natal (1907), A.C., 96 L.T.R. 857...... 915 DeJonge v. Oregon, 299 U.S. 353 (1937)...... 1052, 1130, 1146, 1346, 1348, 2392 Delaney v. United States, 263 U.S. 586 (1924)...... 1623 De La Rama S.S. Co. v. United States, 344 U.S. 386 (1953)...... 1554 Delaware, L. & W.P.R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 198 U.S. 341 (1905)...... 1877 Delaware, L. & W.R.R. v. Town of Morristown, 276 U.S. 182 (1928)...... 1561, 2500 Delaware Mut. Safety Ins. Co. v. Gossler, 96 U.S. 645 (1877)...... 813 Delaware R.R. Tax, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 206 (1873)...... 244 Delaware Railroad Tax, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 206 (1874)...... 415 Delaware Tribal Business Comm. v. Weeks, 430 U.S. 73 (1977)...... 298 Delaware v. Fensterer, 474 U.S. 15 (1985)...... 1626 Delaware v. New York, 385 U.S. 895 (1966)...... 861 Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U.S. 648 (1979)...... 1374, 1380, 1398, 1408, 1412 Delgadillo v. Carmichael, 332 U.S. 388 (1947)...... 313 De Lima v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 1 (1901)...... 362, 525, 1591 Delli Paoli v. United States, 352 U.S. 232 (1957)...... 1615, 2567 Dellmuth v. Muth, 491 U.S. 223 (1989)...... 1757, 1766, 1769 Dellums v. Bush, 752 F.Supp. 1141 (D.D.C. 1990)...... 348 Delmas v. Insurance Company, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 661 (1872)...... 2327 DeLovio v. Boit, 7 Fed. Cas. 418 (No. 3776) (C.C.D. Mass 1815)...... 809, 813–14, 848 De Meerleer v. Michigan, 329 U.S. 663 (1947)...... 1637–38 Democratic Party v. Wisconsin, 450 U.S. 107 (1981)...... 1169, 1179, 2460 Demorest v. City Bank Co., 321 U.S. 36 (1944)...... 1860 Demore v. Kim, 538 U.S. 510 (2003)...... 1540 Dennick v. Railroad Co., 103 U.S. 11 (1881)...... 941, 944 Dennis v. Higgins, 498 U.S. 439 (1991)...... 235, 237 Dennis v. United States, 339 U.S. 162 (1950)...... 1614, 1992 Dennis v. United States, 341 U.S. 494 (1951)... 101, 365, 699, 1129, 1139, 1148, 1150–53, 1185, 1188 Dennis v. United States, 384 U.S. 855 (1966)...... 1453 Denny v. Bennett, 128 U.S. 489 (1888)...... 320 Dent v. West Virginia, 129 U.S. 114 (1889)...... 1851 Denver & R.G. R.R. v. Denver, 250 U.S. 241 (1919)...... 423, 1839, 1843 Denver Area Educ. Tel. Consortium v. FCC, 518 U.S. 727 (1996)...... 1265, 1267, 1309, 2309 Denver Union Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 304 U.S. 470 (1938)...... 1547 Denver v. Denver Union Water Co., 246 U.S. 178 (1918)...... 1837 Denver v. New York Trust Co., 229 U.S. 123 (1913)...... 1839 Department of Agriculture v. Moreno, 413 U.S. 528 (1973)...... 1545, 1979, 2052, 2082, 2172, 2299 Department of Agriculture v. Murry, 413 U.S. 508 (1973)...... 1545, 1979–80, 2300 2614 TABLE OF CASES

Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control v. Ammex Warehouse Co., 378 U.S. 124 (1964)...... 2422 Department of Commerce v. United States House of Representatives, 525 U.S. 316 (1999)...... 730 Department of Game v. Puyallup Tribe, 414 U.S. 44 (1973)...... 2542 Department of Mental Hygiene v. Kirchner, 380 U.S. 194 (1965)...... 806 Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis, 128 S. Ct. 1801 (2008)...... 262 Department of Revenue v. Beam Distillers, 377 U.S. 341 (1964)...... 239, 2250 Department of Revenue v. James B. Beam Distilling Co., 377 U.S. 341 (1964)... 444, 765, 2422 Department of Revenue v. Washington Stevedoring Cos., 435 U.S. 734 (1978)...... 2569 Department of Taxation & Finance v. Milhelm Attea & Bros., 512 U.S. 61 (1994)...... 297 Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518 (1988)...... 462, 586 Department of Treasury v. Fabe, 508 U.S. 491 (1993)...... 274, 2553 Deposit Guaranty Nat’l Bank v. Roper, 445 U.S. 326 (1980)...... 761 Desert Outdoor Adver. v. City of Moreno Valley, 103 F.3d 814 (9th Cir. 1996)...... 1139 DeShaney v. Winnebago County Social Servs. Dep’t, 489 U.S. 189 (1989)...... 1811, 1921, 2044 Desist v. United States, 394 U.S. 244 (1969)...... 763 Des Moines Bank v. Fairweather, 263 U.S. 103 (1923)...... 1029 Des Moines Gas Co. v. Des Moines, 238 U.S. 153 (1915)...... 1834, 1837 DeStefano v. Woods, 392 U.S. 631 (1968)...... 1600–01 De Treville v. Smalls, 98 U.S. 517 (1879)...... 395 Detroit Bank v. United States, 317 U.S. 329 (1943)...... 1543, 1545 Detroit Trust Co. v. The Thomas Barlum, 293 U.S. 21 (1934)...... 383, 811–14 Detroit United Ry. v. City of Detroit, 248 U.S. 429 (1919)...... 2498 Detroit United Ry. v. Detroit, 255 U.S. 171 (1921)...... 1839 Detroit United Ry. v. Michigan, 242 U.S. 238 (1916)...... 409, 1839, 2357 Deukmejian v. National Meat Ass’n, 469 U.S. 1100 (1985)...... 2468 Deutch v. United States, 367 U.S. 456 (1961)...... 101, 105, 111, 1999 DeVeau v. Braisted, 363 U.S. 144 (1960)...... 403, 405, 448, 1852 Devenpeck v. Alford, 543 U.S. 146 (2004)...... 1374 DeVries v. Baumgartner’s Electric Co., 359 U.S. 498 (1959)...... 2537 Dewey v. City of Des Moines, 173 U.S. 193 (1899)...... 1890, 2341 Diamond Glue Co. v. United States Glue Co., 187 U.S. 611 (1903)...... 178 Diamond Rubber Co. v. Consol. Tire Co., 220 U.S. 428 (1911)...... 332 Diamond v. Diehr, 450 U.S. 175 (1981)...... 332 Dice v. Akron, C. & Y. R.R., 342 U.S. 359 (1952)...... 879, 1665 Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428 (2000)...... 1515, 2298 Dickey v. Florida, 389 U.S. 30 (1970)...... 1593–94 Dick v. New York Life Ins. Co., 359 U.S. 437 (1959)...... 1677 Dick v. United States, 208 U.S. 340 (1908)...... 542, 974 Diffenderfer v. Central Baptist Church, 404 U.S. 412 (1972)...... 758, 1098 Dillon v. Gloss, 256 U.S. 368 (1921)...... 25, 771, 989–90, 996–99, 2267 Dillon v. United States, 560 U.S. ___, No. 09–6338, slip op. (2010)...... 1612 Dimick v. Schiedt, 293 U.S. 474 (1935)...... 1665, 1673 Dinis v. Volpe, 389 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 2429 Director, OWCP v. Perini, 459 U.S. 297 (1983)...... 822 Di Santo v. Pennsylvania, 273 U.S. 34 (1927)...... 246, 258, 2374, 2564 District Attorney’s Office for the Third Judicial District v. Osborne, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–6 (2009)...... 2015 District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983)...... 886 District of Columbia v. Brooke, 214 U.S. 138 (1909)...... 1545 District of Columbia v. Clawans, 300 U.S. 617 (1937)...... 1604 District of Columbia v. Colts, 282 U.S. 63 (1930)...... 1604 TABLE OF CASES 2615

District of Columbia v. Eslin, 183 U.S. 62 (1901)...... 864 District of Columbia v. Greater Washington Bd. of Trade, 506 U.S. 125 (1992)...... 277 District of Columbia v. Heller, 128 S. Ct. 2783 (2008)...... 1353, 1355, 2490 District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100 (1953)...... 373 Dixie Ohio Express Co. v. State Revenue Comm’n, 306 U.S. 72 (1939)...... 2071 Dixilyn Drilling Corp. v. Crescent Towage & Salvage Co., 372 U.S. 697 (1963)...... 813 Dixon v. Love, 431 U.S. 105 (1977)...... 1934, 1948 Dixon v. United States, 548 U.S. 1 (2006)...... 2001 Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282 (1977)...... 406 Dobbins v. City of Los Angeles, 195 U.S. 223 (1904)...... 2495 Dobbins v. Commissioners of Erie County, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 435 (1842)...... 2322, 2563 Dobbins v. Erie County, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 435 (1842)...... 1025, 2322, 2563 Dobbins v. Los Angeles, 195 U.S. 223 (1904)...... 1857, 2495 Doctor’s Associates, Inc. v. Casarotto, 517 U.S. 681 (1996)...... 283, 2554 Dodge v. Board of Education, 302 U.S. 74 (1937)...... 414–15 Dodge v. Brady, 240 U.S. 122 (1916)...... 867 Dodge v. Osborn, 240 U.S. 118 (1916)...... 1555 Dodge v. Woolsey, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 331 (1856)...... 408, 723, 2324 D’Oench, Duhme & Co. v. FDIC, 315 U.S. 447 (1942)...... 855 Doe v. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179 (1973)...... 738, 755, 957, 1897, 1899, 1910, 2441 Doe v. Braden, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 635 (1853)...... 532, 605, 770 Doe v. McMillan, 412 U.S. 306 (1973)...... 139, 141 Doe v. Reed, 561 U.S. ___, No. 09–559, slip op. (June 24, 2010)...... 1221 Doe v. United States, 487 U.S. 201 (1988)...... 1489 Dohany v. Rogers, 281 U.S. 362 (1930)...... 1561, 1563 Doherty & Co. v. Goodman, 294 U.S. 623 (1935)...... 963, 1954 Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994)...... 1582 Dole v. Carter, 569 F.2d 1109 (10th Cir., 1977)...... 608 Dombrowski v. Dowling, 459 F.2d 190 (7th Cir. 1972)...... 2191 Dombrowski v. Eastland, 387 U.S. 82 (1967)...... 138–39, 142–43 Dombrowski v. Pﬁster, 380 U.S. 479 (1965)...... 739, 752–53, 883, 885, 889–90, 1274, 2425 Dominion Hotel v. Arizona, 249 U.S. 265 (1919)...... 2125 Donaldson v. O’Connor, 493 F.2d 507 (5th Cir. 1974)...... 1921 Donaldson v. Read Magazine, 333 U.S. 178 (1948)...... 326 Donis v. Mann, 377 U.S. 678 (1964)...... 2153 Donovan v. City of Dallas, 377 U.S. 408 (1964)...... 880 Donovan v. Dewey, 452 U.S. 594 (1981)...... 1370, 1377–78, 1380 Donovan v. Keppel, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2437 Dooley v. United States, 182 U.S. 222 (1901)...... 362, 499 Dooley v. United States, 183 U.S. 151 (1901)...... 396 Doran v. Salem Inn, 422 U.S. 922 (1975)...... 753, 892, 1159, 1314, 2251 Dorchy v. Kansas, 264 U.S. 286 (1924)...... 1826, 2367 Doremus v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 429 (1952)...... 725, 729 Dorr v. United States, 195 U.S. 138 (1904)...... 362, 979, 1591 Dothard v. Rawlinson, 433 U.S. 321 (1977)...... 2060, 2126, 2544 Doty v. Love, 295 U.S. 64 (1935)...... 1848 Doubleday & Co. v. New York, 335 U.S. 848 (1948)...... 1296 Dougherty County Bd. of Educ. v. White, 439 U.S. 32 (1978)...... 2211 Doughty v. Maxwell, 376 U.S. 202 (1964)...... 1639 Douglas v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 415 (1965)...... 1053, 1624 Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353 (1963)...... 2173–76 Douglas v. City of Jeannette, 319 U.S. 157 (1943)...... 888–89 Douglas v. Green, 363 U.S. 192 (1960)...... 2175 2616 TABLE OF CASES

Douglas v. Kentucky, 168 U.S. 488 (1897)...... 1865 Douglas v. New York, N.H. & H.R.R., 279 U.S. 377 (1929)...... 879, 964 Douglas v. Noble, 261 U.S. 165 (1923)...... 1852 Douglas v. Seacoast Products, Inc., 431 U.S. 265 (1977)...... 270, 882, 961, 1006, 1856, 2543 Douglas v. Stephens, 1 Del. Ch. 465 (1821)...... 956 Dove v. Parham, 271 F.2d 132 (8th Cir. 1959)...... 2088 Dove v. United States, 423 U.S. 325 (1976)...... 758–59, 2569 Dow Chemical Co. v. United States, 476 U.S. 227 (1986)...... 1416 Dow Co. v. Halliburton Co., 324 U.S. 320 (1945)...... 332 Dowdell v. United States, 221 U.S. 325 (1911)...... 1624 Dowell v. Oklahoma City Bd. of Educ., 396 U.S. 269 (1969)...... 2090 Dowling v. United States, 493 U.S. 342 (1990)...... 1482 Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244 (1901)...... 55, 162, 362, 535, 979, 1591 Downham v. Alexandria Council, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 173 (1870)...... 964 Downum v. United States, 372 U.S. 734 (1963)...... 1463–65 Dow v. Beidelman, 125 U.S. 680 (1888)...... 1832 Dow v. Johnson, 100 U.S. 158 (1880)...... 362 Doyle v. Continental Ins. Co., 94 U.S. 535 (1877)...... 2563 Doyle v. Mitchell Bros. Co., 247 U.S. 179 (1918)...... 2220 Doyle v. Ohio, 426 U.S. 610 (1976)...... 1491, 1525 Dozier v. Alabama, 218 U.S. 124 (1910)...... 2348 Draper v. United States, 164 U.S. 240 (1896)...... 974 Draper v. United States, 358 U.S. 307 (1959)...... 1382, 1384 Draper v. Washington, 372 U.S. 487 (1963)...... 2175 Drew v. Thaw, 235 U.S. 432 (1914)...... 967–68 Dreyer v. Illinois, 187 U.S. 71 (1902)...... 80, 1927 Drinkard v. Johnson, 97 F.3d 751 (5th Cir. 1996)...... 904 Driscoll v. Edison Co., 307 U.S. 104 (1939)...... 1838 Drivers’ Union v. Valley Co., 311 U.S. 91 (1940)...... 712 Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162 (1975)...... 2005 Drummond v. Acree, 409 U.S. 1228 (1972)...... 2097 Duckworth v. Arkansas, 314 U.S. 390 (1941)...... 258, 2248 Duckworth v. Eagan, 492 U.S. 195 (1989)...... 899, 1520 Duddleston v. Grills, 385 U.S. 455 (1967)...... 113, 2155 Dugan v. Ohio, 277 U.S. 61 (1928)...... 1991 Dugan v. Rank, 372 U.S. 609 (1963)...... 831 Dugan v. United States, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 172 (1818)...... 825 Duignan v. United States, 274 U.S. 195 (1927)...... 1666 Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Envtl. Study Group, 438 U.S. 59 (1978)...... 724, 730–31, 734, 736, 754, 756, 1556, 1567, 1817, 1865 Duke v. United States, 301 U.S. 492 (1937)...... 1456 Duluth & I. R.R. v. St. Louis County, 179 U.S. 302 (1900)...... 2342 Dumbra v. United States, 268 U.S. 435 (1925)...... 1382 Dun & Bradstreet v. Greenmoss Builders, 472 U.S. 749 (1985)...... 1287 Dunaway v. New York, 442 U.S. 200 (1979)...... 1375, 1398, 1524 Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 324 U.S. 833 (1945)...... 501, 504 Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 327 U.S. 304 (1946)...... 362, 385 Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968)...... 1051–54, 1355, 1599–1602, 1604, 1982, 2567 Duncan v. Missouri, 152 U.S. 377 (1894)...... 407–08 Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U.S. 330 (1972)...... 793, 962, 2058, 2144, 2166–68, 2437, 2568 Dunn v. INS, 499 F.2d 856 (9th Cir. 1974)...... 1546 Dunn v. Rivera, 404 U.S. 1054 (1972)...... 2436 Dunn v. United States, 284 U.S. 390 (1932)...... 1483 TABLE OF CASES 2617

Dunphy v. Kleinsmith, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 610 (1871)...... 2562 Duplex Printing Press Co. v. Deering, 254 U.S. 443 (1921)...... 201, 712 Duquesne Light Co. v. Barasch, 488 U.S. 299 (1989)...... 805, 1838 Durand v. Hollins, 8 Fed. Cas. 111 (No. 4186) (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1860)...... 625–26 Duren v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 357 (1979)...... 1613–14, 2456, 2569 Durfee v. Duke, 375 U.S. 106 (1963)...... 925, 951 Durham v. United States, 401 U.S. 481 (1971)...... 759, 2569 Durley v. Mayo, 351 U.S. 277 (1956)...... 806, 1995 Durousseau v. United States, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 307 (1810)...... 667, 863 Duro v. Reina, 495 U.S. 676 (1990)...... 297 Dusenbery v. United States, 534 U.S. 161 (2001)...... 1969 Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960)...... 2005 Dutton v. Evans, 400 U.S. 74 (1970)...... 1626 DVD Copy Control Association, Inc. v. Bunner, 75 P.3d 1 (Cal. 2003)...... 1137 Dyer v. Blair, 390 F. Supp. 1291 (N.D.Ill. 1975)...... 1000–01 Dyer v. Sims, 341 U.S. 22 (1951)...... 449 Dyke v. Taylor Implement Mfg. Co., 391 U.S. 216 (1968)...... 1407, 1604–05 Dynes v. Hoover, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 65 (1858)...... 356, 670 Dyson v. Stein, 401 U.S. 200 (1971)...... 890 E Eagles v. United States ex rel. Samuels, 329 U.S. 304 (1946)...... 710 Earley v. DiCenso, 403 U.S. 602 (1971)...... 2436 Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001)...... 2158 East Carroll Parish School Bd. v. Marshall, 424 U.S. 636 (1976)...... 2063 Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel, 524 U.S. 498 (1998)...... 403, 1552, 1568, 1576, 1584, 2309 Eastern R.R. Presidents Conf. v. Noerr Motor Freight, 365 U.S. 127 (1961).... 1231, 1346, 1349 East Hartford v. Hartford Bridge Co., 51 U.S. (10 How.) 511 (1851)...... 413 Eastland v. United States Servicemen’s Fund, 421 U.S. 491 (1975)...... 97, 111, 138–39 East New York Bank v. Hahn, 326 U.S. 230 (1945)...... 438 East Ohio Gas Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 283 U.S. 465 (1931)...... 2563 East River Steamship Corp. v. Transamerica Delaval, 476 U.S. 858 (1986)...... 814 Eaton v. City of Tulsa, 416 U.S. 697 (1974)...... 1275 Eberle v. Michigan, 232 U.S. 700 (1914)...... 2077 Eberly v. Moore, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 147 (1861)...... 715 Eccles v. Peoples Bank, 333 U.S. 426 (1948)...... 752 Economy Light Co. v. United States, 256 U.S. 113 (1921)...... 187 Eddings v. Oklahoma, 455 U.S. 104 (1982)...... 1701–03, 1716 Edelman v. California, 344 U.S. 357 (1953)...... 807, 1984 Edelman v. Jordan, 415 U.S. 651 (1974)...... 1759, 1763, 1765–67, 1774, 1776–77, 2568 Edenﬁeld v. Fane, 507 U.S. 761 (1993)...... 1161, 1251, 1253–54, 2479 Edgar v. MITE Corp., 457 U.S. 624 (1982)...... 266, 2464 Edmond v. United States, 520 U.S. 651 (1997)...... 566, 568 Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co., 500 U.S. 614 (1991)...... 2041–42, 2103 Educational Films Corp. v. Ward, 282 U.S. 379 (1931)...... 1031 Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. Florida Gulf Coast Building & Constr. Trades Council, 485 U.S. 568 (1988)...... 790 Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987)...... 1064, 1094, 2471 Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477 (1981)...... 1518, 1521–22, 1654–55, 1716 Edwards v. California, 314 U.S. 160 (1941)...... 262, 1804–05, 2167, 2397, 2564 Edwards v. Carter, 580 F.2d 1055 (D.C. Cir. 1978)...... 526 Edwards v. Cuba Railroad, 268 U.S. 628 (1925)...... 2225 Edwards v. Elliott, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 532 (1874)...... 1665 Edwards v. Kearzey, 96 U.S. 595 (1878)...... 437, 2330 2618 TABLE OF CASES

Edwards v. Service Machine & Shipbuilding Corp., 449 U.S. 913 (1980)...... 2510 Edwards v. South Carolina, 372 U.S. 229 (1963)...... 1155, 1276, 1317, 1329–30 Edwards v. United States, 286 U.S. 482 (1932)...... 148 EEOC v. Wyoming, 460 U.S. 226 (1983)...... 1744 Effinger v. Kenney, 115 U.S. 566 (1885)...... 434, 2333 Eichholz v. Public Service Comm’n, 306 U.S. 268 (1939)...... 180, 248 Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 (1972)...... 737, 1896, 2052, 2055, 2083, 2127, 2438 Eisentrager v. Forrestal, 174 F.2d 961 (D.C. Cir. 1949)...... 684, 706, 870 Eisner v. Macomber, 252 U.S. 189 (1920)...... 2220–23, 2281 Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003)...... 330–31, 337 Electric Bond Co. v. SEC, 303 U.S. 419 (1938)...... 203, 328, 752, 754 Elfbrandt v. Russell, 384 U.S. 11 (1966)...... 1194–95, 2426 Eli Lilly & Co. v. Sav-on Drugs, 366 U.S. 276 (1961)...... 246 Elk Grove Uniﬁed School District v. Newdow, 542 U.S. 1 (2004)...... 1093, 1115 Elkins v. Moreno, 435 U.S. 647 (1978)...... 1980 Elkins v. United States, 364 U.S. 206 (1960)...... 1435, 1439, 2566 Elkison v. Deliesseline, 8 Fed. Cas. 493 (No. 4366) (C.C.D.S.C. 1823)...... 706 Elk v. Wilkins, 112 U.S. 94 (1884)...... 1801 Ellerbee v. Aderhold, 5 F. Supp. 1022 (N.D. Ga. 1934)...... 2234 Ellis v. Brotherhood of Railway, Airline & Steamship Clerks, 466 U.S. 435 (1984)...... 1182 Ellis v. United States, 356 U.S. 674 (1958)...... 1644 Ellsberg v. Mitchell, 709 F.2d 51 (D.C. Cir. 1983)...... 586 El Paso & N.E. Ry. v. Gutierrez, 215 U.S. 87 (1909)...... 979, 2278 Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347 (1976)...... 1178, 1209, 2122 Emblem v. Lincoln Land Co., 184 U.S. 660 (1902)...... 977–78 Embree v. Kansas City Road Dist., 240 U.S. 242 (1916)...... 80 Embry v. Palmer, 107 U.S. 3 (1883)...... 374, 382, 924, 952 Emert v. Missouri, 156 U.S. 296 (1895)...... 2077 Employees of the Dep’t of Pub. Health and Welfare v. Department of Pub. Health and Welfare, 411 U.S. 279 (1973)...... 1758–59, 1761–62, 1767, 1779 Employers Group v. National War Labor Bd., 143 F.2d 145 (D.C. Cir. 1944)...... 485 Employers’ Liability Assurance Co. v. Cook, 281 U.S. 233 (1930)...... 2529 Employers’ Liability Cases, 207 U.S. 463 (1908)...... 195, 1739, 2278 Employment Division v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990)...... 1061, 1066, 1108–09, 1111–12, 1115, 1119, 1121–24, 1313, 2195 Empress Siderurgica v. County of Merced, 337 U.S. 154 (1947)...... 441 Emspak v. United States, 349 U.S. 190 (1955)...... 107, 1486, 1488 Endicott Co. v. Encyclopedia Press, 266 U.S. 285 (1924)...... 1965 Endicott Johnson Corp. v. Perkins, 317 U.S. 501 (1943)...... 701 Enelow v. New York Life Ins. Co., 293 U.S. 379 (1935)...... 1671, 2571 Engblom v. Carey, 677 F.2d 957 (2d Cir. 1982)...... 1357 Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962)...... 729, 1063, 1090 England v. Louisiana Bd. of Medical Examiners, 375 U.S. 411 (1964)...... 761, 883, 886, 1586 Engle v. Isaac, 456 U.S. 107 (1982)...... 881, 901–02 English v. General Electric Co., 496 U.S. 72 (1990)...... 273, 282 Engquist v. Oregon Department of Agriculture, 128 S. Ct. 2146 (2008)...... 2049 Enmund v. Florida, 458 U.S. 782 (1982)...... 1694–95, 1708–09, 1713, 2464 Enterprise Irrigation Dist. v. Farmers’ Mutual Canal Co., 243 U.S. 157 (1917)...... 806 Entick v. Carrington, 19 Howell’s State Trials 1029, 95 Eng. 807 (1705)... 1361–62, 1367, 1391 Entsminger v. Iowa, 386 U.S. 748 (1967)...... 2175 EPA v. Mink, 410 U.S. 73 (1973)...... 585 Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968)...... 748, 755, 1094, 1895, 2430 Equitable Life Assurance Society v. Brown, 187 U.S. 308 (1902)...... 952 TABLE OF CASES 2619

Equitable Life Soc’y v. Pennsylvania, 238 U.S. 143 (1915)...... 1884 Erhardt v. Boaro, 113 U.S. 527 (1885)...... 91 Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89 (2007)...... 1726 Erie R.R. v. Collins, 253 U.S. 77 (1920)...... 2563 Erie R.R. v. Erie Transportation Co., 204 U.S. 220 (1907)...... 814 Erie R.R. v. New York, 233 U.S. 671 (1914)...... 2522 Erie R.R. v. Solomon, 237 U.S. 427 (1915)...... 1843 Erie R.R. v. Szary, 253 U.S. 86 (1920)...... 2563 Erie R.R. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938)...... 411, 849–50, 852–55, 2563 Erie R.R. v. Williams, 233 U.S. 685 (1914)...... 1809–10, 1822 Erie R.R. v. Winﬁeld, 244 U.S. 170 (1917)...... 2523 Erie v. Pap’s A.M. 529 U.S. 277 (2000)...... 1160, 1271, 1315 Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205 (1975)...... 1141, 1159, 1199, 1268, 1298, 1308, 1313, 2509 Escanaba Co. v. City of Chicago, 107 U.S. 678 (1883)...... 970, 973 Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964)...... 1512, 1514, 1653, 1659, 2567 Escoe v. Zerbst, 295 U.S. 490 (1935)...... 2020 Esenwein v. Commonwealth, 325 U.S. 279 (1945)...... 934–35 Eskridge v. Washington Prison Bd., 357 U.S. 214 (1958)...... 2175, 2412 Essex v. Wolman, 409 U.S. 808 (1972)...... 2440 Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc., 472 U.S. 703 (1985)...... 1100, 2469 Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976)...... 1726, 2044 Estelle v. McGuire, 502 U.S. 62 (1991)...... 710, 2004 Estelle v. Smith, 451 U.S. 454 (1981)...... 1488, 1519, 1524, 1658, 1697 Estelle v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501 (1976)...... 1719, 1981, 1994, 1999 Estep v. United States, 327 U.S. 114 (1946)...... 873 Estes v. Texas, 381 U.S. 532 (1965)...... 695, 1235, 1597–98, 1992–93 Estin v. Estin, 334 U.S. 541 (1948)...... 935–36, 938 Ettelson v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 317 U.S. 188 (1942)...... 2571 Ettor v. City of Tacoma, 228 U.S. 148 (1913)...... 416, 2350 Eubanks v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 545 (1967)...... 2101 Eubanks v. Louisiana, 356 U.S. 584 (1958)...... 1983, 2100–01 Eubank v. City of Richmond, 226 U.S. 137 (1912)...... 80, 1809, 1859, 2496 Eunson v. Dodge, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 414 (1873)...... 331 Eureka Pipe Line Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 265 (1921)...... 196, 2363 Eu v. San Francisco County Democratic Central Comm., 489 U.S. 214 (1989)...... 1216, 2474 Evans v. Abney, 396 U.S. 435 (1970)...... 2035, 2037, 2106 Evans v. Cornman, 398 U.S. 419 (1970)...... 376, 2145 Evans v. Eaton, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 454 (1818)...... 334 Evans v. Gore, 253 U.S. 245 (1920)...... 157, 664, 2282, 2564, 2572 Evans v. Jordan, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 199 (1815)...... 331 Evans v. Newton, 382 U.S. 296 (1966)...... 2035, 2037, 2106 Evans v. Romer, 854 P.2d 1270 (Colo. 1993)...... 2172 Evans v. Stephens, 387 F.3d 1220 (11th Cir. 2004)...... 592, 594 Evco v. Jones, 409 U.S. 91 (1972)...... 2441 Everard’s Breweries v. Day, 265 U.S. 545 (1924)...... 1741 Everett v. Everett, 215 U.S. 203 (1909)...... 920 Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 728, 1052, 1061–62, 1068–70, 1075, 1081–83, 1089, 1100 Evers v. Dwyer, 358 U.S. 202 (1958)...... 752 Evitts v. Lucey, 469 U.S. 387 (1985)...... 1592, 2174–75 Ewing v. California, 538 U.S. 11 (2003)...... 1724 Ewing v. Mytinger & Casselberry, 339 U.S. 594 (1950)...... 1951 2620 TABLE OF CASES

Examining Bd. v. Flores de Otero, 426 U.S. 572 (1976)...... 844, 882, 979, 2121 Executive Jet Aviation v. City of Cleveland, 409 U.S. 249 (1972)...... 814 Exon v. McCarthy, 429 U.S. 972 (1976)...... 2451 Ex parte Albert Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937)...... 145 Ex parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1 (1887)...... 1456, 2570 Ex parte Bakelite Corp., 279 U.S. 438 (1929)...... 382, 670, 673–74, 678 Ex parte Barry, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 65 (1844)...... 860 Ex parte Bigelow, 113 U.S. 328 (1885)...... 893 Ex parte Bollman, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 75 (1807)...... 384, 682, 705–07, 860, 863, 866, 908–10, 913 Ex parte Boyer, 109 U.S. 629 (1884)...... 818 Ex parte Burford, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 448 (1806)...... 863, 1373 Ex parte Burrus, 136 U.S. 586 (1890)...... 845 Ex parte Cabrera, 4 Fed. Cas. 964 (No. 2278) (C.C.D. Pa. 1805)...... 706 Ex parte Carll, 106 U.S. 521 (1883)...... 379 Ex parte Clarke, 100 U.S. 399 (1880)...... 130 Ex parte Collins, 277 U.S. 565 (1928)...... 887 Ex parte Curtis, 106 U.S. 371 (1882)...... 379, 569, 1199 Ex parte Dorr, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 103 (1845)...... 705–06 Ex parte Easton, 95 U.S. 68 (1877)...... 813–14 Ex parte Endo, 323 U.S. 283 (1944)...... 365 Ex parte Garland, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 333 (1867)...... 386, 390–91, 513–14, 682, 717, 1033, 1191, 2273 Ex parte Grossman, 267 U.S. 87 (1925)...... 513, 690 Ex parte Gruber, 269 U.S. 302 (1925)...... 808 Ex parte Hawk, 321 U.S. 114 (1914)...... 1995 Ex parte Hitz, 111 U.S. 766 (1884)...... 770 Ex parte Hull, 312 U.S. 546 (1941)...... 2014, 2017 Ex parte Jackson, 96 U.S. 727 (1878)...... 325–27, 1546 Ex parte Lange, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 163 (1874)...... 893, 1461, 1473, 1475–76 Ex parte Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937)...... 726, 860 Ex parte Madrazo, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 627 (1833)...... 1753 Ex parte McCardle, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 318 (1868)...... 863 Ex parte McCardle, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 506 (1869)...... 706, 864, 870–71 Ex parte McNiel, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 236 (1872)...... 445, 813, 818 Ex parte Merryman, 17 Fed. Cas. 144 (No. 9487) (C.C.D. Md. 1861)...... 384–85 Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 2 (1866)...... 343–44, 346, 355–56, 361, 364, 385, 482, 501–02, 504 Ex parte Mooney, 10 Cal. 2d 1, 73 P.2d 554 (1937)...... 1995 Ex parte New York (No. 1), 256 U.S. 490 (1921)...... 1753, 1755–57, 1759 Ex parte Parks, 93 U.S. 18 (1876)...... 893 Ex parte Peru, 318 U.S. 578 (1943)...... 857 Ex parte Peterson, 253 U.S. 300 (1920)...... 682, 716, 1665 Ex parte Poresky, 290 U.S. 30 (1933)...... 1864 Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1 (1942)...... 341, 355, 366, 462, 499, 505, 1457 Ex parte Reed, 100 U.S. 13 (1879)...... 356 Ex parte Reggel, 114 U.S. 642 (1885)...... 967 Ex parte Robinson, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 505 (1874)...... 692, 702 Ex parte Royall, 117 U.S. 241 (1886)...... 709, 893, 898 Ex parte Secombe, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 9 (1857)...... 717 Ex parte Siebold, 100 U.S. 371 (1880)...... 127–28, 130, 568, 893, 1035–36 Ex parte Simons, 247 U.S. 321 (1918)...... 1671 Ex parte Terry, 128 U.S. 289 (1888)...... 696 Ex parte Texas, 315 U.S. 8 (1942)...... 877 TABLE OF CASES 2621

Ex parte United States, 242 U.S. 27 (1916)...... 512 Ex parte Vallandigham, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 243 (1864)...... 502, 860 Ex parte Virginia, 100 U.S. 339 (1880)...... 1131, 2030, 2033, 2085, 2092, 2100, 2187 Ex parte Wall, 107 U.S. 265 (1883)...... 717, 1534 Ex parte Watkins, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 193 (1830)...... 893 Ex parte Watkins, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 568 (1833)...... 372, 893, 1685 Ex parte Webb, 225 U.S. 663 (1912)...... 974 Ex parte William Wells, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 307 (1856)...... 512 Ex parte Wilson, 114 U.S. 417 (1885)...... 893, 1455–56 Ex parte Wisner, 203 U.S. 449 (1906)...... 2563 Ex parte Yarbrough, 110 U.S. 651 (1884)..... 116, 119, 128–29, 379, 472, 475, 1804, 2189, 2204, 2208–10, 2232 Ex parte Yerger, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 85 (1869)...... 356, 860, 870 Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908).. 712, 842, 886, 888, 1036, 1754, 1767, 1770–71, 1773–78, 2033, 2345 Express Co. v. Kountze Bros., 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 342 (1869)...... 382 Exxon Corp. v. Central Gulf Lines, Inc., 500 U.S. 603 (1991)...... 814, 2571 Exxon Corp. v. Department of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980)...... 1883 Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton, 462 U.S. 176 (1983)...... 282, 440, 2066, 2547 Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland, 437 U.S. 117 (1978)...... 263, 266, 1817 Exxon Corp. v. Hunt, 475 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 274, 2549 Exxon Corp. v. Wisconsin Dep’t of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980)...... 254 Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp., 544 U.S. 280 (2005)...... 886 F F.S. Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920)...... 2050–53, 2057, 2070, 2072 F. W. Woolworth Co. v. New Mexico Taxation & Revenue Dep’t, 458 U.S. 354 (1982)...... 254 Fahey v. Mallonee, 332 U.S. 245 (1947)...... 78, 84–85, 94, 1951 Fahy v. Connecticut, 375 U.S. 85 (1963)...... 1510 Fair Assessment in Real Estate Ass’n v. McNary, 454 U.S. 100 (1981)...... 752, 881 Fairbank v. United States, 181 U.S. 283 (1901)...... 397, 2277 Fairchild v. Hughes, 258 U.S. 126 (1922)...... 1000 Fairfax’s Devisee v. Hunter’s Lessee, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 603 (1813)...... 533 Fairﬁeld v. County of Gallatin, 100 U.S. 47 (1879)...... 2562 Fair Haven R.R. v. New Haven, 203 U.S. 379 (1906)...... 422 Fairmont Co. v. Minnesota, 274 U.S. 1 (1927)...... 1846, 2375 Faitoute Co. v. City of Asbury Park, 316 U.S. 502 (1942)...... 414, 434 Fallbrook Irrigation Dist. v. Bradley, 164 U.S. 112 (1896)...... 1559, 1887 Fall v. Eastin, 215 U.S. 1 (1909)...... 922, 940 Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975)...... 1650, 2198 Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707 (1979)...... 1521, 1523, 2026 Fargo v. Hart, 193 U.S. 490 (1904)...... 1873 Fargo v. Michigan, 121 U.S. 230 (1887)...... 2335 Farmers’ & Mechanics’ Nat. Bank v. Dearing, 91 U.S. 29 (1875)...... 324 Farmers & Merchants Bank v. Federal Reserve Bank, 262 U.S. 649 (1923)...... 402, 1848 Farmers’ and Mechanics’ Bank v. Smith, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 131 (1821)...... 2321 Farmers Bank v. Minnesota, 232 U.S. 516 (1914)...... 2068, 2351 Farmers Loan Co. v. Minnesota, 280 U.S. 204 (1930)...... 1878, 2381, 2563 Farmers Union Co-op v. Commissioner, 90 F.2d 488 (8th Cir. 1937)...... 2224 Farmers Union v. WDAY, 360 U.S. 525 (1958)...... 1262 Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (1994)...... 1727 Farmer v. Carpenters, 430 U.S. 290 (1977)...... 291 Farncomb v. Denver, 252 U.S. 7 (1920)...... 1891 Farrell v. Iowa, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)...... 1344 2622 TABLE OF CASES

Farrington v. Tennessee, 95 U.S. 679 (1878)...... 2330 Faubus v. Aaron, 361 U.S. 197 (1959)...... 509, 2414 Faubus v. United States, 254 F.2d 797 (8th Cir. 1958)...... 509 Fauntleroy v. Lum, 210 U.S. 230 (1908)...... 921, 923, 942 Fay v. New York, 332 U.S. 261 (1947)...... 1613 Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391 (1963)...... 706, 709, 893–94, 896–98, 900–01, 2566, 2571 FCC v. ABC, 347 U.S. 284 (1954)...... 1262 FCC v. Beach Communications, 508 U.S. 307 (1993)...... 1545, 2076 FCC v. Florida Power Corp., 480 U.S. 245 (1987)...... 1579 FCC v. Fox, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–1293, slip op. (2012)...... 1985 FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc., 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–582, slip op. (2009)...... 1265, 1985 FCC v. League of Women Voters, 468 U.S. 364 (1984)...... 1243, 1264, 2298 FCC v. National Citizens Comm. for Broadcasting, 436 U.S. 775 (1978)...... 1261–62 FCC v. Paciﬁca Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978)...... 1265, 1267, 1270, 1298, 1308–10 FCC v. Pottsville, 309 U.S. 134 (1940)...... 1262 FCC v. Sanders Brothers Radio Station, 309 U.S. 470 (1940)...... 745–46 FCC v. WJR, 337 U.S. 265 (1949)...... 1536 FDIC v. Mallen, 486 U.S. 230 (1988)...... 1948 FDIC v. Meyer, 510 U.S. 471 (1994)...... 799, 828 FEA v. Algonquin SNG, Inc., 426 U.S. 548 (1976)...... 93 FEC v. Akins, 524 U.S. 11 (1998)...... 727, 731, 736, 747 FEC v. Beaumont, 539 U.S. 146 (2003)...... 1226 FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life, Inc., 479 U.S. 238 (1986)...... 1224–26, 2302 FEC v. National Conservative Political Action Comm., 470 U.S. 480 (1985)...... 1218, 2300 FEC v. National Right to Work Comm., 459 U.S. 197 (1982)...... 1217, 1224–26, 1229 Federal Baseball League v. National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, 259 U.S. 200 (1922)...... 178 Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, 127 S. Ct. 2652 (2007)...... 1227, 2315 Federal Land Bank v. Bismarck Lumber Co., 314 U.S. 95 (1941)...... 1030, 2531 Federal Land Bank v. Crosland, 261 U.S. 374 (1923)...... 2366 Federal Land Bank v. Kiowa County, 368 U.S. 146 (1961)...... 1031, 2538 Federal Land Bank v. Priddy, 295 U.S. 229 (1935)...... 828 Federal Maritime Commission v. South Carolina State Ports Authority, 535 U.S. 743 (2002)...... 1758 Federal Radio Comm’n v. General Elec. Co., 281 U.S. 464 (1930)...... 669, 674 Federal Radio Comm’n v. Nelson Bros. Bond & Mortgage Co., 289 U.S. 266 (1933)...... 85, 186, 1262 Fedorenko v. United States, 449 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 304 Feibelman v. Packard, 109 U.S. 421 (1883)...... 795 Feiner v. New York, 340 U.S. 315 (1951)...... 1148, 1275–76, 1321, 1329 Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Service Co., 499 U.S. 340 (1991)...... 330 Felder v. Casey, 487 U.S. 131 (1988)...... 286, 801, 879–80, 1009, 2551 Feldman v. United States, 322 U.S. 487 (1944)...... 1494, 2566–67 Felker v. Turpin, 518 U.S. 651 (1996)...... 385, 707, 870, 904 Felkner v. Jackson, 562 U.S. ___, No. 10–797, slip op. (2011)...... 2103 Fellers v. United States, 540 U.S. 519 (2004)...... 1653 Felsenheld v. United States, 186 U.S. 126 (1902)...... 162 Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, 523 U.S. 340 (1998)...... 1667, 2302 Fenner v. Boykin, 271 U.S. 240 (1926)...... 888 FERC v. Mississippi, 456 U.S. 742 (1982)...... 880, 1014, 1037, 1744, 1746 Feres v. United States, 340 U.S. 135 (1950)...... 353 Ferguson v. City of Charleston, 532 U.S. 67 (2001)...... 1424 Ferguson v. Georgia, 365 U.S. 570 (1961)...... 1643, 2415 TABLE OF CASES 2623

Ferguson v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 352 U.S. 521 (1957)...... 195, 1676–77 Ferguson v. Skrupa, 372 U.S. 726 (1963)...... 87, 1817, 1832, 1852, 2050, 2076, 2566 Fernandez v. Wiener, 326 U.S. 340 (1945)...... 162, 395, 1550, 1741 Ferry v. Corbett, 258 U.S. 609 (1922)...... 963 Ferry v. Spokane, P. & S. Ry., 258 U.S. 314 (1922)...... 963, 1805 Fertilizing Co. v. Hyde Park, 97 U.S. 659 (1878)...... 423 FHA v. Burr, 309 U.S. 242 (1940)...... 832 FHA v. The Darlington, Inc., 358 U.S. 84 (1958)...... 1553 Fiallo v. Bell, 430 U.S. 787 (1977)...... 311, 1546, 2119 Fidelity & Columbia Trust Co. v. Louisville, 245 U.S. 54 (1917)...... 1874 Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Md. v. United States, 187 U.S. 315 (1902)...... 1674 Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. Tafoya, 270 U.S. 426 (1926)...... 2372 Fidelity Fed. Savings & Loan Ass’n v. de la Cuesta, 458 U.S. 141 (1982)...... 88, 273–74, 283, 2546 Fidelity Nat’l Bank & Trust Co. v. Swope, 274 U.S. 123 (1927)...... 687, 750 Fidelity Union Trust Co., v. Field, 311 U.S. 169 (1940)...... 852 Fields v. Askew, 279 So. 2d 822 (Fla. 1973)...... 1166 Fields v. South Carolina, 375 U.S. 44 (1963)...... 1329 Field v. Clark, 143 U.S. 649 (1892)...... 67, 75, 79, 82, 88, 93, 135–36, 545, 771 Field v. Seabury, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 323 (1857)...... 977 Fifth Ave. Coach Co. v. New York, 221 U.S. 467 (1911)...... 2075 Fikes v. Alabama, 352 U.S. 191 (1957)...... 1509 Filer & Stowell Co. v. Diamond Iron Works, 270 F. 489 (2d Cir. 1921)...... 1667 Finch & Co. v. McKittrick, 305 U.S. 395 (1939)...... 2246 Finch v. United States, 433 U.S. 676 (1977)...... 1470 Fink v. O’Neil, 106 U.S. 272 (1882)...... 714 Finley v. United States, 490 U.S. 545 (1989)...... 802 Fiore v. White, 528 U.S. 23 (1999)...... 2000 Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. 393 U.S. 129 (1968)...... 2078 Firestone v. Let’s Help Florida, 454 U.S. 1130 (1982)...... 2462 First Bank Corp. v. Minnesota, 301 U.S. 234 (1937)...... 1875 First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. County of Los Angeles, 482 U.S. 304 (1987)...... 1583 First Iowa Hydro-Electric Coop. v. FPC, 328 U.S. 152 (1946)...... 287, 2532 First National Bank v. Follows ex rel. Union Trust Co., 244 U.S. 416 (1917)...... 381 First National City Bank v. Banco Nacional de Cuba, 406 U.S. 759 (1972)...... 606, 770 First Nat’l Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978)...... 1053–54, 1132–33, 1135, 1181, 1215, 1223–24, 1228, 1268, 1271, 1808 First Nat’l Bank v. Adams, 258 U.S. 362 (1922)...... 1029 First Nat’l Bank v. Anderson, 269 U.S. 341 (1926)...... 2527 First Nat’l Bank v. Bartow County Tax Assessors, 470 U.S. 583 (1985)...... 1022 First Nat’l Bank v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978)...... 2455 First Nat’l Bank v. California, 262 U.S. 366 (1923)...... 2525 First Nat’l Bank v. County of Yankton, 101 U.S. 129 (1880)...... 979 First Nat’l Bank v. Hartford, 273 U.S. 548 (1927)...... 2527 First Nat’l Bank v. Maine, 284 U.S. 312 (1932)...... 1878, 2385, 2564 First Nat’l Bank v. Tax Comm’n, 289 U.S. 60 (1933)...... 2066 First Nat’l Bank v. United Air Lines, 342 U.S. 396 (1952)...... 944, 2407 First Nat’l City Bank v. Banco Para el Comercio de Cuba, 462 U.S. 611 (1983)...... 770 First Unitarian Church v. City of Los Angeles, 357 U.S. 545 (1958)...... 2413 Fischer v. St. Louis, 194 U.S. 361 (1904)...... 1857, 2081 Fisher’s Blend Station v. State Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 650 (1936)...... 186, 2391 Fisher v. Baker, 203 U.S. 174 (1906)...... 385 2624 TABLE OF CASES

Fisher v. Hurst, 333 U.S. 147 (1948)...... 877 Fisher v. United States, 425 U.S. 391 (1976)...... 1391–92, 1489, 1498, 1910–11 Fiske v. Kansas, 274 U.S. 380 (1927)...... 1052, 1130, 1146, 2375 Fisk v. Jefferson Police Jury, 116 U.S. 131 (1885)...... 414, 434, 2334 Fiswick v. United States, 329 U.S. 211 (1946)...... 758 Fitts v. McGhee, 172 U.S. 516 (1899)...... 1773 Fitzgerald v. Racing Ass’n of Central Iowa, 539 U.S. 103 (2003)...... 2066–67 Fitzgerald v. United States Lines Co., 374 U.S. 16 (1963)...... 802, 817, 1668 Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 427 U.S. 445 (1976)...... 1014, 1744, 1760, 1762, 1766, 1768, 2195 Fitzpatrick v. United States, 178 U.S. 304 (1900)...... 1491 Flagg Bros. v. Brooks, 436 U.S. 149 (1978)...... 1947, 2030, 2039, 2041, 2043 Flanagan v. Federal Coal Co., 267 U.S. 222 (1925)...... 2369 Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968)...... 167–68, 719, 721, 724, 726–29, 745 Flaxer v. United States, 358 U.S. 147 (1958)...... 101, 104, 111 Fleming v. Mohawk Wrecking & Lumber Co., 331 U.S. 111 (1947)...... 359, 368 Fleming v. Page, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 603 (1850)...... 482, 498–99 Fleming v. Rhodes, 331 U.S. 100 (1947)...... 1553 Flemming v. Nestor, 363 U.S. 603 (1960)...... 391, 788, 1189–90, 1935 Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 87 (1810)...... 418–19, 421, 430, 723, 784, 789–90, 1815, 2320 Flexner v. Farson, 248 U.S. 289 (1919)...... 1954, 2359 Flint v. Stone Tracy Co., 220 U.S. 107 (1911)...... 136, 148, 158, 394, 771, 1549, 2220 Flippo v. West Virginia, 528 U.S. 11 (1999)...... 1405 Flood v. Kuhn, 407 U.S. 258 (1972)...... 178, 792 Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–945, slip op. (2012)...... 1419 Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc., 515 U.S. 618 (1995)...... 1250, 1252, 1254, 1257 Florida Dep’t of Health v. Florida Nursing Home Ass’n, 450 U.S. 147 (1981)...... 1764–65 Florida Dep’t of State v. Treasure Salvors, 458 U.S. 670 (1982)...... 1757, 1774–75, 1779 Florida Lime & Avocado Growers v. Paul, 373 U.S. 132 (1963)...... 273, 281, 284 Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Edu. Expense Bd. v. College Savings Bank, 527 U.S. 627 (1999)...... 2310 Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Educ. Expense Bd. v. College Savings Bank, 527 U.S. 627 (1999)...... 1768, 2195 Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Educ. Expense Board v. College Savings Bank...... 2195 Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429 (1991)...... 1400 Florida v. J.L., 529 U.S. 266 (2000)...... 1399 Florida v. Jimeno, 500 U.S. 248 (1991)...... 1411, 1413 Florida v. Mellon, 273 U.S. 12 (1927)...... 162, 837, 839, 842 Florida v. Nixon, 543 U.S. 175 (2004)...... 1650 Florida v. Powell, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–1175, slip op. (2010)...... 1515, 1520 Florida v. Riley, 488 U.S. 445 (1989)...... 1416 Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491 (1983)...... 1399, 1402 Florida v. Thomas, 532 U.S. 774 (2001)...... 805 Florida v. Wells, 495 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1405 Florida v. White, 526 U.S. 559 (1999)...... 1410 Flower v. United States, 407 U.S. 197 (1972)...... 352 Flynt v. Ohio, 451 U.S. 619 (1981)...... 804 FMC Corp. v. Holliday, 498 U.S. 52 (1990)...... 273, 276–77, 2552 FMC v. Anglo-Canadian Shipping Co., 335 F.2d 255 (9th Cir. 1964)...... 1931 Foley v. Connelie, 435 U.S. 291 (1978)...... 2056, 2120, 2122 Follett v. Town of McCormick, 321 U.S. 573 (1944)...... 1114, 1137, 1259, 2503 Fong Foo v. United States, 369 U.S. 141 (1962)...... 1468–70 Fong Yue Ting v. United States, 149 U.S. 698 (1893)...... 75, 300, 311, 527, 597, 629 Foote v. Maryland, 232 U.S. 495 (1914)...... 2351 TABLE OF CASES 2625

Forbes Pioneer Boat Line v. Everglades Drainage Dist., 258 U.S. 338 (1922)...... 2365 Ford & Son v. Little Falls Co., 280 U.S. 369 (1930)...... 187 Ford Motor Co. v. Department of Treasury of Indiana, 323 U.S. 459 (1945)...... 1759, 1763–64, 1766, 1775–76, 2572 Ford v. Delta and Pine Land Company, 164 U.S. 662 (1897)...... 426 Ford v. Ford, 371 U.S. 187 (1962)...... 938 Ford v. Georgia, 498 U.S. 411 (1991)...... 806 Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986)...... 1605, 1709, 1711, 2007 Foremost Ins. Co. v. Richardson, 457 U.S. 668 (1982)...... 815 Forman v. United States, 361 U.S. 416 (1960)...... 2569 Forssenius v. Harman, 235 F. Supp. 66 (E.D.Va. 1964)...... 2232 Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement, 505 U.S. 123 (1992)...... 1320–21 Forsyth v. City of Hammond, 166 U.S. 506 (1897)...... 769, 981 Fort Gratiot Sanitary Landﬁll, Inc. v. Michigan Nat. Resources Dep’t, 504 U.S. 353 (1992)...... 237, 249, 261, 2478 Fort Halifax Packing Co. v. Coyne, 482 U.S. 1 (1987)...... 277 Fort Leavenworth R.R. v. Lowe, 114 U.S. 525 (1885)...... 377, 535 Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc., 392 U.S. 390 (1968)...... 336 Fort Smith Traction Co. v. Bourland, 267 U.S. 330 (1925)...... 1842 Fortson v. Dorsey, 379 U.S. 433 (1965)...... 2162 Fortson v. Morris, 385 U.S. 231 (1966)...... 2148 Fort Wayne Books, Inc. v. Indiana, 489 U.S. 46 (1989)...... 805, 1141 Foster-Fountain Packing Co. v. Haydel, 278 U.S. 1 (1928)...... 260, 1856, 2378 Foster v. California, 394 U.S. 440 (1969)...... 1658, 1990–91 Foster v. Davenport, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 244 (1860)...... 2518 Foster v. Illinois, 332 U.S. 134 (1947)...... 1638 Foster v. Kansas, 112 U.S. 201 (1884)...... 1980 Foster v. Love, 522 U.S. 67 (1997)...... 2554 Foster v. Masters of New Orleans, 94 U.S. 246 (1877)...... 2330 Foster v. Neilson, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 253 (1829)...... 519, 524, 527–29, 541, 604–05 Foucha v. Louisiana, 504 U.S. 71 (1992)...... 1923, 2006, 2478 Fourteen Diamond Rings v. United States, 183 U.S. 176 (1901)...... 518 Fowler v. Lindsey, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 411 (1799)...... 834 Fowler v. Rhode Island, 345 U.S. 67 (1953)...... 1114, 2505 Fowler v. Wilkinson, 353 U.S. 583 (1957)...... 356 Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal, 286 U.S. 123 (1932)...... 338, 1031, 2563 Fox Film Corp. v. Muller, 296 U.S. 207 (1935)...... 806 Fox v. Ohio, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 410 (1847)...... 323, 1047, 1460 Fox v. Standard Oil Co., 294 U.S. 87 (1935)...... 1867, 2066 Fox v. Washington, 236 U.S. 273 (1915)...... 1144 FPC v. East Ohio Gas Co., 338 U.S. 464 (1950)...... 196 FPC v. Hope Natural Gas Co., 320 U.S. 591 (1944)...... 78, 1541, 1547, 1837–39, 2564 FPC v. Natural Gas Pipeline Co., 315 U.S. 575 (1941)...... 1541 FPC v. Natural Gas Pipeline Co., 315 U.S. 575 (1942)...... 196, 1541, 1547, 1837–38 FPC v. New England Power Co., 415 U.S. 345 (1974)...... 93 Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal. v. Hyatt, 538 U.S. 488 (2003)...... 942, 944 Franchise Tax Bd. v. Construction Laborers Vacation Trust, 463 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 277, 795 Franchise Tax Bd. v. United Americans, 419 U.S. 890 (1974)...... 2447 Francis v. Franklin, 471 U.S. 307 (1985)...... 1993 Francis v. Henderson, 425 U.S. 536 (1976)...... 881, 898, 901 Franklin Nat’l Bank v. New York, 347 U.S. 373 (1954)...... 1020, 2535 Franklin v. Lynaugh, 487 U.S. 164 (1988)...... 1703 Franklin v. Massachusetts, 505 U.S. 788 (1992)...... 123, 633, 635 2626 TABLE OF CASES

Franks v. Bowman Transp. Co., 424 U.S. 747 (1976)...... 757, 760 Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (1978)...... 1381 Frank v. Mangum, 237 U.S. 309 (1915)...... 404, 893, 898, 1615, 1992, 2013–14 Frank v. Maryland, 359 U.S. 360 (1959)...... 1376–77, 2567 Frank v. United States, 395 U.S. 147 (1969)...... 1604 Frasch v. Moore, 211 U.S. 1 (1908)...... 687 Frazee v. Illinois Dep’t of Employment Security, 489 U.S. 829 (1989)...... 1117 Frazier v. Culp, 394 U.S. 731 (1969)...... 1368, 1413 Frazier v. Heebe, 482 U.S. 641 (1987)...... 717 Frazier v. United States, 335 U.S. 497 (1948)...... 1614 Frederickson v. Louisiana, 64 U.S. (23 How.) 445 (1860)...... 533 Freeborn v. Smith, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 160 (1865)...... 974 Freedman v. Maryland, 380 U.S. 51 (1965)...... 1141, 1319–20, 2424 Free Enterprise Fund v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Bd., 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–861, slip op. (2010)...... 582, 2315 Freeman v. Hewit, 329 U.S. 249 (1946)...... 237, 242, 245, 250, 2395 Freeman v. Howe, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 450 (1861)...... 712, 802 Free v. Bland, 369 U.S. 663 (1962)...... 274, 283, 324, 855, 880, 1020, 2539 Freightliner Corp. v. Myrick, 514 U.S. 280 (1995)...... 279 French v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co., 181 U.S. 324 (1901)...... 1532, 1811, 1888 Frew v. Hawkins, 540 U.S. 431 (2004)...... 1766, 1775 Freytag v. Commissioner, 501 U.S. 868 (1991)...... 69, 478, 563, 565–68, 666 Frick v. Pennsylvania, 268 U.S. 473 (1925)...... 1872, 1877, 2371 Frick v. Webb, 263 U.S. 326 (1923)...... 2119 Friedlander v. Texas & Pac. Ry., 130 U.S. 416 (1889)...... 2563 Friedman v. Rogers, 440 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1251–52, 2075 Friends of the Earth v. Laidlaw Envtl. Servs., 528 U.S. 167 (2000)...... 731, 735, 759 Frisbie v. Collins, 342 U.S. 519 (1952)...... 1375 Frisby v. Schultz, 487 U.S. 474 (1988)...... 1160, 1317, 1325, 1330, 1335 Frohwerk v. United States, 249 U.S. 204 (1919)...... 365, 1144–45 Frontiero v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 677 (1973)...... 352, 1545, 2056, 2127, 2130–32, 2295 Frost Trucking Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 271 U.S. 583 (1926)...... 1864, 2373 Frost v. Corporation Comm’n, 278 U.S. 515 (1929)...... 729, 2379 Frothingham v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923)...... 167 Fry v. Pliler, 551 U.S. 112 (2007)...... 1491, 1718 Fry v. United States, 421 U.S. 542 (1975)...... 221, 1012–15, 1737 Ft. Smith Co. v. Paving Dist., 274 U.S. 387 (1927)...... 2076 FTC v. Bunte Bros., 312 U.S. 349 (1941)...... 204 FTC v. Gratz, 253 U.S. 421 (1920)...... 85 FTC v. Grolier, Inc., 462 U.S. 19 (1983)...... 585 FTC v. Superior Court Trial Lawyers Ass’n, 493 U.S. 411 (1990)...... 1332 Fuentes v. Shevin, 407 U.S. 67 (1972)...... 1927–28, 1934, 1946–47, 1950, 2439, 2568 Fugate v. Potomac Electric Power Co., 409 U.S. 942 (1972)...... 2440 Fuller v. Oregon, 417 U.S. 40 (1974)...... 2084, 2176 Fullilove v. Klutznick, 448 U.S. 448 (1980)...... 170–71, 1744, 2054, 2111, 2114–15, 2194, 2571 Fulton Corp. v. Faulkner, 516 U.S. 325 (1996)...... 256–57, 2481, 2572 Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Co., 333 U.S. 127 (1948)...... 332 Funk v. United States, 290 U.S. 371 (1933)...... 2563 Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972)..... 89, 407, 1687, 1690, 1693–97, 1700–01, 1713, 2440 Furman v. Nichol, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 44 (1869)...... 2326 Furnco Const. Co. v. Waters, 438 U.S. 567 (1978)...... 2060 Furst v. Brewster, 282 U.S. 493 (1931)...... 2383 FW/PBS, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 493 U.S. 215 (1990)...... 1141, 1313, 2513 TABLE OF CASES 2627

G G.D. Searle & Co. v. Cohn, 455 U.S. 404 (1982)...... 1970 G.M. Leasing Corp. v. United States, 429 U.S. 338 (1977)...... 1365, 1395 Gaddis v. Wyman, 304 F. Supp. 717 (N.D.N.Y. 1969)...... 2167 Gade v. National Solid Wastes Mgmt. Ass’n, 505 U.S. 88 (1992)...... 272–73, 281, 2553 Gaffney v. Cummings, 412 U.S. 735 (1973)...... 2157, 2159 Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973)...... 1932, 1942, 2023, 2442 Gagnon v. United States, 193 U.S. 451 (1904)...... 716 Gaines v. Fuentes, 92 U.S. 10 (1876)...... 712 Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market, 366 U.S. 617 (1961)...... 1099, 2078 Gallegos v. Colorado, 370 U.S. 49 (1962)...... 1509 Gallegos v. Nebraska, 342 U.S. 55 (1951)...... 1506, 1526 Galloway v. United States, 319 U.S. 372 (1943)...... 1667, 1675 Galpin v. Page, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 350 (1874)...... 925 Galvan v. Press, 347 U.S. 522 (1954)...... 303, 311, 1188 Galveston, H. & S.A. Ry. v. Texas, 210 U.S. 217 (1908)...... 2345 Galveston Elec. Co. v. Galveston, 258 U.S. 388 (1922)...... 1837 Gambino v. United States, 275 U.S. 310 (1927)...... 1435 Games v. Dunn, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 322 (1840)...... 1673 Gange Lumber Co. v. Rowley, 326 U.S. 295 (1945)...... 1976 Gannett Co. v. DePasquale, 443 U.S. 368 (1979)...... 1235–36, 1238, 1596, 1598 Gant v. Oklahoma City, 289 U.S. 98 (1933)...... 1855 Garcetti v. Ceballos, 547 U.S. 410 (2006)...... 1205, 1207–09 Garcia v. Lee, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 511 (1838)...... 770 Garcia v. San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth., 469 U.S. 528 (1985).. 182, 210, 1015–18, 1743–46, 2570 Gardner v. Broderick, 392 U.S. 273 (1968)...... 1490, 1494, 1497 Gardner v. California, 393 U.S. 367 (1969)...... 2175 Gardner v. Florida, 430 U.S. 349 (1977)...... 1690, 2010 Gardner v. The Collector, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 499 (1868)...... 148, 771 Gardner v. Toilet Goods Ass’n, Inc., 387 U.S. 167 (1967)...... 746, 755 Garland v. Washington, 232 U.S. 642 (1914)...... 2562 Garner v. Board of Pub. Works, 341 U.S. 716 (1951)...... 403, 1192, 1203 Garner v. Jones, 529 U.S. 244 (2000)...... 406 Garner v. Louisiana, 368 U.S. 157 (1961)...... 1151, 1325, 1342, 2000 Garner v. Teamsters Local 776, 346 U.S. 485 (1953)...... 289 Garner v. United States, 424 U.S. 648 (1976)...... 1487, 1499 Garrett v. Moore-McCormack Co., 317 U.S. 239 (1942)...... 822 Garrett v. United States, 471 U.S. 773 (1985)...... 1479, 1483 Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64 (1964)...... 1274, 1282–83, 1287–88, 2424 Garrison v. New York, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 196 (1875)...... 430 Garrity v. New Jersey, 385 U.S. 493 (1967)...... 1490, 1494–95, 1497 Gasoline Products Co. v. Champlin Ref. Co., 283 U.S. 494 (1931)...... 1665 Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 (1996)...... 854, 1666, 1674 Gasquet v. Fenner, 247 U.S. 16 (1918)...... 940 Gasquet v. Lapeyre, 242 U.S. 367 (1917)...... 384 Gastelum-Quinones v. Kennedy, 374 U.S. 469 (1963)...... 1188 Gaston County v. United States, 395 U.S. 285 (1969)...... 2213 Gast Realty Co. v. Schneider Granite Co., 240 U.S. 55 (1916)...... 2497 Gavieres v. United States, 220 U.S. 338 (1911)...... 1479 Gayes v. New York, 332 U.S. 145 (1947)...... 1638 Gayle v. Browder, 352 U.S. 903 (1956)...... 2105, 2412, 2566 Gay Men’s Health Crisis v. Sullivan, 792 F. Supp. 278 (S.D.N.Y. 1992)...... 1244 2628 TABLE OF CASES

Gazzam v. Phillip’s Lessee, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 372 (1858)...... 2561 Gebhart v. Belton, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)...... 2410 Geders v. United States, 425 U.S. 80 (1976)...... 1642–43 Geduldig v. Aiello, 417 U.S. 484 (1974)...... 2137 Geer v. Connecticut, 161 U.S. 519 (1896)...... 259, 960–61, 1856, 2569 Gee Wah Lee v. United States, 25 F.2d 107 (5th Cir. 1928)...... 1667 Geier v. American Honda Motor Co. 529 U.S. 861 (2000)...... 279–80, 285 Gelbard v. United States, 408 U.S. 41 (1972)...... 1453, 1456 Gelfert v. National City Bank, 313 U.S. 221 (1941)...... 439 Gelling v. Texas, 343 U.S. 960 (1952)...... 2505 Gelpcke v. City of Debuque, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 175 (1865)...... 849 Gelpcke v. Dubuque, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 175 (1865)...... 410–11 General American Investors Co. v. Commissioner, 348 U.S. 434 (1955)...... 2225 General Atomic Co. v. Felter, 436 U.S. 493 (1978)...... 877 General Building Contractors Ass’n v. Pennsylvania, 458 U.S. 375 (1982)...... 2060 General Electric Co. v. Gilbert, 429 U.S. 125 (1976)...... 2060, 2126 General Electric Co. v. Washington, 347 U.S. 909 (1954)...... 2534 General Investment Co. v. Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Ry., 260 U.S. 261 (1922)...... 875 General Investment Co. v. New York Central R.R., 271 U.S. 228 (1926)...... 682 General Motors Corp. v. Tracy, 519 U.S. 278 (1997)...... 257 General Motors Corp. v. Washington, 377 U.S. 436 (1964)...... 246, 252 General Railway Signal Co. v. Virginia, 246 U.S. 500 (1918)...... 178 Genessee Chief v. Fitzhugh, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 443 (1851)...... 817 Gentile v. State Bar of Nevada, 501 U.S. 1030 (1991)...... 696, 1158, 1235 Geofroy v. Riggs, 133 U.S. 258 (1890)...... 373, 523, 532, 534–35 George Campbell Painting Corp. v. Reid, 392 U.S. 286 (1968)...... 1487 Georges v. McClellan, 409 U.S. 1120 (1973)...... 2441 Georgia R.R. & Banking Co. v. Redwine, 342 U.S. 299 (1952)...... 428, 1773 Georgia Ry. & Electric Co. v. City of Decatur, 295 U.S. 165 (1935)...... 1573, 2390 Georgia Ry. & Electric Co. v. City of Decatur, 297 U.S. 620 (1936)...... 1573 Georgia Ry. v. College Park, 262 U.S. 441 (1923)...... 2367 Georgia Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 262 U.S. 625 (1923)...... 1835 Georgia Ry. v. Town of Decatur, 262 U.S. 432 (1923)...... 426, 2367 Georgia v. Brailsford, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 402 (1792)...... 859 Georgia v. Cincinnati So. Ry., 248 U.S. 26 (1918)...... 2359 Georgia v. Evans, 316 U.S. 159 (1942)...... 840 Georgia v. McCollum, 505 U.S. 42 (1992)...... 1620, 1645, 2042, 2103 Georgia v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 324 U.S. 439 (1945)...... 741, 840–42 Georgia v. Rachel, 384 U.S. 780 (1966)...... 798, 906–07, 2187 Georgia v. Randolph, 547 U.S. 103 (2006)...... 1413 Georgia v. South Carolina, 497 U.S. 336 (1990)...... 834 Georgia v. Stanton, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 50 (1867)...... 634, 748, 767, 842, 981 Georgia v. Tennessee Copper Co., 206 U.S. 230 (1907)...... 741, 840–41 Georgia v. United States, 411 U.S. 526 (1973)...... 2211 Gerace v. Grocery Mfrs. of America, 474 U.S. 801 (1985)...... 2549 Gerende v. Board of Supervisors of Elections, 341 U.S. 56 (1951)...... 1191 German Alliance Ins. Co. v. Kansas, 233 U.S. 389 (1914)...... 1830, 1849, 1851, 2077 German Savings Soc’y v. Dormitzer, 192 U.S. 125 (1904)...... 928 Gerstein v. Coe, 428 U.S. 901 (1976)...... 2450 Gerstein v. Pugh, 420 U.S. 103 (1975)...... 760, 1373 Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323 (1974)...... 1135, 1284–89, 1291–92 Giaccio v. Pennsylvania, 382 U.S. 399 (1966)...... 1973, 1983, 2425 TABLE OF CASES 2629

Giacobbe v. Andrews, 459 U.S. 801 (1982)...... 2511 Gibbes v. Zimmerman, 290 U.S. 326 (1933)...... 1849, 1865 Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824)...... 176–81, 184–85, 203, 209, 213, 217, 232–33, 248, 270, 875, 877, 1005–07, 1010, 1032, 1809, 2517 Gibbons v. United States, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 269 (1869)...... 828 Gibbs v. Burke, 337 U.S. 772 (1949)...... 1638 Giboney v. Empire Storage & Ice Co., 336 U.S. 490 (1949)...... 1328, 1828 Gibson v. Berryhill, 411 U.S. 564 (1973)...... 1929 Gibson v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 272 F.2d 763 (5th Cir. 1959)...... 2088 Gibson v. Chouteau, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 92 (1872)...... 977–78, 2327 Gibson v. Florida Legislative Investigation Committee, 372 U.S. 539 (1963)..... 109, 1155, 1196 Gibson v. Lyon, 115 U.S. 439 (1885)...... 952 Gibson v. Mississippi, 162 U.S. 565 (1896)...... 407, 906 Gibson v. United States, 166 U.S. 269 (1897)...... 187, 1571 Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963)...... 1048, 1053, 1637–40, 1652, 2418, 2566 Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972)...... 1995 Gilbert v. California, 388 U.S. 263 (1967)...... 1656–59, 1991 Gilbert v. Homar, 520 U.S. 924 (1997)...... 1948 Gilbert v. Minnesota, 254 U.S. 325 (1920)...... 365, 1130 Giles v. California, 128 S. Ct. 2678 (2008)...... 1630 Giles v. Harris, 189 U.S. 475 (1903)...... 747, 2210 Giles v. Little, 104 U.S. 291 (1881)...... 2562 Giles v. Maryland, 386 U.S. 66 (1967)...... 1997 Gilﬁllan v. Union Canal Co., 109 U.S. 401 (1883)...... 433 Gillespie v. Oklahoma, 257 U.S. 501 (1922)...... 1031, 2364, 2563 Gillespie v. United States Steel Corp., 379 U.S. 148 (1964)...... 824 Gillette v. United States, 401 U.S. 437 (1971)...... 1100, 1109, 1115 Gilligan v. Morgan, 413 U.S. 1 (1973)...... 352, 370, 775, 1002 Gilman v. Philadelphia, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 713 (1866)...... 187–88 Gilmore v. City of Montgomery, 417 U.S. 556 (1974)...... 2045–46 Ginsberg v. New York, 390 U.S. 629 (1968)...... 758, 1160–61, 1210, 1298, 1310 Ginzburg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463 (1966)...... 404, 1248, 1299 Giordenello v. United States, 357 U.S. 480 (1958)...... 1373, 1381, 1383 Giozza v. Tiernan, 148 U.S. 657 (1893)...... 1805, 2068 Girouard v. United States, 328 U.S. 61 (1946)...... 304, 1115, 2565 Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925)...... 1050, 1052, 1130, 1145, 1184 Givens v. Zerbst, 255 U.S. 11 (1921)...... 499 Given v. Wright, 117 U.S. 648 (1886)...... 419 Givhan v. Western Line Consol. Sch. Dist., 439 U.S. 410 (1979)...... 1204–05, 1207–08 Gladson v. Minnesota, 166 U.S. 427 (1897)...... 247, 328, 1841 Gladstone Realtors v. Village of Bellwood, 441 U.S. 91 (1979)...... 731, 735–36, 747 Glasgow v. Moyer, 225 U.S. 420 (1912)...... 710, 893 Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60 (1942)...... 1612, 1642–44 Gleason v. Seaboard Ry., 278 U.S. 349, 357 (1929)...... 2563 Glenn v. Field Packing Co., 290 U.S. 177 (1933)...... 1774 Glenn v. Garth, 147 U.S. 360 (1893)...... 943 Glickman v. Wileman Bros. & Elliott, Inc., 521 U.S. 457 (1997)...... 1165, 2308 Glidden Co. v. Zdanok, 370 U.S. 530 (1962)...... 663, 667, 669–70, 673, 686, 792, 870, 872 Glidden v. Harrington, 189 U.S. 255 (1903)...... 1885, 1890 Globe Bank v. Martin, 236 U.S. 288 (1915)...... 2522 Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court, 457 U.S. 596 (1982)...... 1134, 1162, 1237, 1596, 1599, 2463 Glona v. American Guar. & Liab. Ins. Co., 391 U.S. 73 (1968)...... 2137, 2430 2630 TABLE OF CASES

Gloucester Ferry Co. v. Pennsylvania, 114 U.S. 196 (1885)...... 445, 2333 Glover v. United States...... 1647 Go-Bart Importing Co. v. United States, 282 U.S. 344 (1931)...... 566, 1364, 1386, 1403 Gober v. City of Birmingham, 373 U.S. 374 (1963)...... 2419 Godfrey v. Georgia, 446 U.S. 420 (1980)...... 1698 Godinez v. Moran, 509 U.S. 389 (1993)...... 1650 Goesaert v. Cleary, 335 U.S. 464 (1948)...... 2049, 2051, 2080, 2125–26, 2569 Gojack v. United States, 384 U.S. 702 (1966)...... 103, 106, 702 Golan v. Holder, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–545, slip op. (2012)...... 329, 337 Goldberg v. Daniels, 231 U.S. 218 (1913)...... 831 Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970)...... 87, 1536, 1774, 1928–29, 1931–32, 1936, 1945–46, 1951 Goldberg v. Sweet, 488 U.S. 252 (1989)...... 255 Goldblatt v. Town of Hempstead, 369 U.S. 590 (1962)...... 1574, 1576, 1578, 1855 Golden Gate Transit Corp. v. City of Los Angeles, 475 U.S. 608 (1986)...... 288, 294 Golden v. Zwickler, 394 U.S. 103 (1969)...... 752, 755–56, 758, 1337 Goldey v. Morning News, 156 U.S. 518 (1895)...... 927, 1956 Goldman v. United States, 316 U.S. 129 (1942)...... 1368, 1426, 2567 Goldman v. Weinberger, 475 U.S. 503 (1986)...... 1111, 1120 Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973)...... 234, 338–39 Goldstein v. United States, 316 U.S. 114 (1942)...... 1425 Gold v. DiCarlo, 380 U.S. 520 (1965)...... 1832, 2567 Goldwater v. Carter, 444 U.S. 996 (1979)...... 540–41, 608, 742–43, 756, 775, 1002 Goldwater v. Carter, 617 F.2d 697 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 540, 742–43 Goltra v. Weeks, 271 U.S. 536 (1926)...... 831–32 Gomez v. Perez, 409 U.S. 535 (1973)...... 2141, 2441 Gomez v. United States, 490 U.S. 858 (1989)...... 668 Gomez v. United States District Court, 503 U.S. 653 (1992)...... 1691 Gomillion v. Lightfoot, 364 U.S. 339 (1960)...... 789, 2059, 2108, 2158, 2207, 2414 Gompers v. Bucks Stove & Range Co., 221 U.S. 418 (1911)...... 690, 693 Gong Lum v. Rice, 275 U.S. 78 (1927)...... 2086, 2566 Gonzaga Univ. v. Doe, 536 U.S. 273 (2002)...... 171 Gonzales v. Beto, 405 U.S. 1052 (1972)...... 1612, 1614 Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007)...... 1907–08, 2572 Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneﬁcente Uniao Do Vegetal, 546 U.S. 418 (2006)...... 1124 Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005)...... 226, 2555, 182, 226 Gonzales v. United States, 348 U.S. 407 (1955)...... 1535 Gonzales v. United States, 364 U.S. 59 (1960)...... 1535 Gonzalez v. Archbishop, 280 U.S. 1 (1929)...... 1067 Gooch v. United States, 297 U.S. 124 (1936)...... 183 Gooding v. United States, 416 U.S. 430 (1974)...... 1392 Gooding v. Wilson, 405 U.S. 518 (1972)...... 739, 1162, 1275–76, 2438 Good News Club v. Milford Central School, 533 U.S. 98 (2001)...... 1096 Goodrich v. Edwards, 255 U.S. 527 (1921)...... 2227 Goodrich v. Ferris, 214 U.S. 71 (1909)...... 1965, 1967 Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–76, slip op. (2011)...... 1956 Goosby v. Osser, 409 U.S. 512 (1973)...... 2148 Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 133 (1845)...... 2322 Gordon v. Lance, 403 U.S. 1 (1971)...... 2165 Gordon v. Ogden, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 33 (1830)...... 2561 Gordon v. Texas, 355 U.S. 369 (1958)...... 2250 Gordon v. United States, 117 U.S. 697 (1965)...... 670, 686–87 TABLE OF CASES 2631

Gordon v. United States, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 561 (1864)...... 668–69, 685–86, 2272 Gore v. United States, 357 U.S. 386 (1958)...... 1478–79 Gorieb v. Fox, 274 U.S. 603 (1927)...... 1858, 2081 Gori v. United States, 367 U.S. 364 (1961)...... 1466–67 Gosa v. Mayden, 413 U.S. 665 (1973)...... 354 Goss v. Knoxville Bd. of Educ., 373 U.S. 683 (1963)...... 2088–89 Goss v. Lopez, 419 U.S. 565 (1975)...... 1937–39, 1941, 2447 Gottschalk v. Benson, 409 U.S. 63 (1972)...... 332 Gouled v. United States, 255 U.S. 298 (1921)...... 1363, 1368, 1389, 1438, 2567 Governeur v. Robertson, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 332 (1826)...... 307 Governor of Georgia v. Madrazo, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 110 (1828)...... 1752–54, 1771, 1775 Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508 (1990)...... 1480–81, 2571 Grafton v. United States, 206 U.S. 333 (1907)...... 355, 1461 Graham & Foster v. Goodcell, 282 U.S. 409 (1931)...... 1556 Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989)...... 1432 Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–7412, slip op. (2010)...... 1724–25 Graham v. Folsom, 200 U.S. 248 (1906)...... 434 Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1 (1966)...... 329, 333–34 Graham v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 365 (1971)...... 313, 315, 1774, 2047, 2055, 2118–20, 2167–68, 2435 Graham v. West Virginia, 224 U.S. 616 (1912)...... 406, 2010, 2083 Grand Lodge v. New Orleans, 166 U.S. 143 (1897)...... 416 Grand Rapids School Dist. v. Ball, 473 U.S. 373 (1985)...... 1071, 1073–74, 1076–77, 1079–80, 1083, 2572 Grand Trunk Ry. v. Indiana R.R. Comm’n, 221 U.S. 400 (1911)...... 408 Grand Trunk Western Ry. v. City of South Bend, 227 U.S. 544 (1913)...... 2496 Granfinanciera, S.A. v. Nordberg, 492 U.S. 33 (1989)...... 69, 320, 581, 672, 678–81, 1669 Granholm v. Heald, 544 U.S. 460 (2005)...... 240, 2245, 2248, 2489 Graniteville Mfg. Co. v. Query, 283 U.S. 376 (1931)...... 1875 Grannis v. Ordean, 234 U.S. 385 (1914)...... 1963 Grant-Smith-Porter Ship Co. v. Rohde, 257 U.S. 469 (1922)...... 814, 821 Grant Timber & Mfg. Co. v. Gray, 236 U.S. 133 (1915)...... 1972 Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244 (2003)...... 2115–17 Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606 (1972)...... 138–40, 142–43 Graves v. Elliott, 307 U.S. 383 (1939)...... 1880 Graves v. Eubank, 205 Ala. 174 (1921)...... 2237 Graves v. Minnesota, 272 U.S. 425 (1926)...... 1852 Graves v. New York ex rel. O’Keefe, 306 U.S. 466 (1939)...... 157, 236, 1025, 1739, 2563 Graves v. Schmidlapp, 315 U.S. 657 (1942)...... 1878, 1880 Graves v. Texas Co., 298 U.S. 393 (1936)...... 1024, 1764, 2392, 2564 Grayned v. City of Rockford, 408 U.S. 104 (1972)...... 1211, 1317–18, 1339, 1983 Graysburg Oil Co. v. Texas, 278 U.S. 582 (1929)...... 2378 Gray v. Maryland, 523 U.S. 185 (1998)...... 1625 Gray v. Mississippi, 481 U.S. 648 (1987)...... 1617 Gray v. Netherland, 518 U.S. 152 (1996)...... 764, 899 Gray v. Sanders, 372 U.S. 368 (1963)...... 759, 772, 792, 2153, 2165, 2418, 2566 Gray v. United States, 21 Ct. Cl. 340 (1886)...... 536 Great American Fed. S. & L. Ass’n v. Novotny, 584 F.2d 1235 (3d Cir. 1978)...... 2191 Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Cottrell, 424 U.S. 366 (1976)...... 249, 260 Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Grosjean, 301 U.S. 412 (1937)...... 2066 Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Ass’n, Inc. v. United States, 527 U.S. 173 (1999)...... 1255, 1258 Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Ass’n v. United States, 527 U.S. 173 (1999)...... 2286 2632 TABLE OF CASES

Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co. v. Huffman, 319 U.S. 293 (1943)...... 752, 881, 891 Great Northern Life Ins. Co. v. Read, 322 U.S. 47 (1944)...... 829, 1764, 1776 Great Northern Ry. v. Minnesota, 278 U.S. 503 (1929)...... 1874 Great Northern Ry. v. Minnesota ex rel. Clara City, 246 U.S. 434 (1918)...... 423, 1843 Great Southern Fire Proof Hotel Co. v. Jones, 177 U.S. 449 (1900)...... 847 Great Southern Hotel Co. v. Jones, 193 U.S. 532 (1904)...... 410 Great Western Tel. Co. v. Purdy, 162 U.S. 329 (1896)...... 921 Greco v. Orange Mem. Hosp. Corp., 513 F.2d 873 (5th Cir. 1975)...... 2043 Greeley v. Lowe, 155 U.S. 58 (1894)...... 1671 Green Bay & Miss. Canal Co. v. Patten Paper Co., 172 U.S. 58 (1898)...... 189 Greenbelt Cooperative Pub. Ass’n v. Bresler, 398 U.S. 6 (1970)...... 1283–84, 1289 Greene v. Lessee of Neal, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 291 (1832)...... 2561 Greene v. Lindsey, 456 U.S. 444 (1982)...... 1928, 1969, 2463 Greene v. Louisville & Interurban R.R., 244 U.S. 499 (1917)...... 802, 1774, 2570 Greene v. Massey, 437 U.S. 19 (1978)...... 1469, 1475 Greene v. McElroy, 360 U.S. 474 (1959)...... 95, 1191, 1537, 1931 Greenholtz v. Nebraska Penal Inmates, 442 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1921, 1942, 2023 Greenough v. Tax Assessors, 331 U.S. 486 (1947)...... 1876 Green v. Biddle, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 1 (1823)...... 448–49, 2321 Green v. Chicago, B. & Q. Ry., 205 U.S. 530 (1907)...... 1956 Green v. Connally, 330 F. Supp. 1150 (D.D.C. 1970)...... 2043 Green v. Frazier, 253 U.S. 233 (1920)...... 1558–59 Green v. French, 143 F.3d 865 (4th Cir. 1998)...... 904 Green v. Mansour, 474 U.S. 64 (1985)...... 1777 Green v. New Kent County School Bd., 391 U.S. 430 (1968)...... 2089–90, 2096 Green v. School Bd. of Roanoke, 304 F.2d 118 (4th Cir. 1962)...... 2088 Green v. United States, 355 U.S. 184 (1957)...... 1458, 1468–69, 1473–74, 1476 Green v. United States, 356 U.S. 165 (1958)...... 697, 792, 1605 Green v. Van Buskirk, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 139 (1869)...... 922 Greenwald v. Wisconsin, 390 U.S. 519 (1968)...... 1509 Greenwood v. Freight Co., 105 U.S. 13 (1882)...... 421–22 Greenya v. George Washington Univ., 512 F.2d 556 (D.C. Cir. 1975)...... 2043 Greer v. Spock, 424 U.S. 828 (1976)...... 351–52, 608, 1199, 1317–18 Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976)...... 1695–98, 1700, 1707–08, 2569 Gregory v. Ashcroft, 501 U.S. 452 (1991)...... 982, 1017, 1745, 2057, 2196 Gregory v. City of Chicago, 394 U.S. 111 (1969)...... 1158, 1276, 1321, 1330 Greiner v. Lewellyn, 258 U.S. 384 (1922)...... 158 Grenada Lumber Co. v. Mississippi, 217 U.S. 433 (1910)...... 1846 Greyhound Lines v. Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948)...... 180, 2403 Griffin’s Case, 11 Fed. Cas. 7 (C.C.D.Va. 1869) (No. 5815)...... 2185 Griffin v. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88 (1971)...... 230, 791, 1742, 1789, 2187, 2189, 2191, 2568 Griffin v. California, 380 U.S. 609 (1965)...... 1052–53, 1491 Griffin v. Griffin, 327 U.S. 220 (1946)...... 936, 1953 Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956)...... 2013, 2172–75, 2180, 2411 Griffin v. Maryland, 378 U.S. 130 (1964)...... 2033–34 Griffin v. McCoach, 313 U.S. 498 (1941)...... 853, 948 Griffin v. Prince Edward County School Bd., 377 U.S. 218 (1964)...... 704, 883, 2088 Griffin v. Thompson, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 244 (1844)...... 402, 715 Griffin v. United States, 112 U.S. 466 (1991)...... 2000 Griffin v. Wisconsin, 483 U.S. 868 (1987)...... 1380, 1420 Griffith v. Connecticut, 218 U.S. 563 (1910)...... 1849 Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314 (1987)...... 763, 765, 1444, 2102 Griggs v. Allegheny County, 369 U.S. 84 (1962)...... 1570 TABLE OF CASES 2633

Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971)...... 2060 Grisham v. Hagan, 361 U.S. 278 (1960)...... 357, 2291 Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965)...... 737, 789, 793, 1049, 1732, 1895–96, 1909–10, 1917, 1919, 2425 Gritts v. Fisher, 224 U.S. 640 (1912)...... 722 Grit v. Wolman, 413 U.S. 901 (1973)...... 2444 Groesbeck v. Duluth, S.S. & A. Ry., 250 U.S. 607 (1919)...... 1833 Groh v. Ramirez, 540 U.S. 551 (2004)...... 1386 Groppi v. Leslie, 404 U.S. 496 (1972)...... 110–11 Groppi v. Wisconsin, 400 U.S. 505 (1971)...... 1615, 2434 Grosjean v. American Press Co., 297 U.S. 233 (1936)...... 1137, 1258–59, 1801, 1808, 2391 Grosso v. United States, 390 U.S. 62 (1968)...... 163, 1501, 2293 Grove Press v. Gerstein, 378 U.S. 577 (1964)...... 1299 Grove Press v. Maryland State Bd. of Censors, 401 U.S. 480 (1971)...... 1300 Grover & Baker Machine Co. v. Radcliffe, 137 U.S. 287 (1890)...... 923, 925, 928 Groves v. Slaughter, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 449 (1841)...... 215 Grovey v. Townsend, 295 U.S. 45 (1935)...... 804, 2206, 2565 Grubart v. Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co., 513 U.S. 527 (1995)...... 815 Grumman v. United States, 370 U.S. 288 (1962)...... 105 Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003)...... 2115–18 Gryger v. Burke, 334 U.S. 728 (1948)...... 406, 1638 Guaranty Trust Co. v. United States, 304 U.S. 126 (1938)...... 856–58 Guaranty Trust Co. v. Virginia, 305 U.S. 19 (1938)...... 1883 Guaranty Trust Co. v. York, 326 U.S. 99 (1945)...... 853–54 Guessefeldt v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 308 (1952)...... 1563 Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915)...... 2059, 2204–05, 2208, 2355 Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. v. Ellis, 165 U.S. 150 (1897)...... 2339 Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. v. Heﬂey, 158 U.S. 98 (1895)...... 2520 Gulf Fisheries Co. v. MacInerney, 276 U.S. 124 (1928)...... 442–43 Gulf Offshore Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 453 U.S. 473 (1981)...... 823, 875 Gulf Oil Corp. v. Copp Paving Co., 419 U.S. 186 (1974)...... 199 Gulfstream Aerospace Corp. v. Mayacamas Corp., 485 U.S. 271 (1988)...... 2571 Gully v. First National Bank in Meridian, 299 U.S. 109 (1936)...... 795 Gumbel v. Pitkin, 124 U.S. 131 (1888)...... 682, 715 Gundling v. Chicago, 177 U.S. 183 (1900)...... 1853, 2081 Gunn v. Barry, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 610 (1873)...... 2328 Gunter v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 200 U.S. 273 (1906)...... 1764 Guss v. Utah Labor Bd., 353 U.S. 1 (1957)...... 208, 289, 2536 Gustafson v. Florida, 414 U.S. 260 (1973)...... 1403 Guste v. Weeks, 429 U.S. 1056 (1977)...... 2452 Guthrie Nat’l Bank v. Guthrie, 173 U.S. 528 (1899)...... 1667 Gutierrez de Martinez v. Lamagno, 515 U.S. 417 (1995)...... 639 Gutierrez v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 373 U.S. 206 (1963)...... 815, 822 Gut v. Minnesota, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 35 (1870)...... 407 Guy v. City of Baltimore, 100 U.S. 434 (1879)...... 236, 2331 Gwin, White & Prince, Inc. v. Henneford, 305 U.S. 434 (1939)...... 237, 245, 2395 Gwin v. Breedlove, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 29 (1844)...... 402 H H. L. v. Matheson, 450 U.S. 398 (1981)...... 1901 H. P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond, 336 U.S. 525 (1949)...... 232, 235, 237, 249, 260, 2404, 2533 Haas v. Henkel, 216 U.S. 462 (1910)...... 1621 Haavik v. Alaska Packers Ass’n, 263 U.S. 510 (1924)...... 965, 1549 Hadacheck v. Sebastian, 239 U.S. 394 (1915)...... 1572, 1578, 1809, 1857, 2076 2634 TABLE OF CASES

Haddock v. Haddock, 201 U.S. 562 (1906)...... 928–30, 2564 Hadley v. Junior College Dist., 397 U.S. 50 (1970)...... 112, 772, 2154, 2156, 2433 Hadnott v. Amos, 320 F. Supp. 107 (M.D. Ala. 1970)...... 2144, 2166 Hadnott v. Amos, 394 U.S. 358 (1971)...... 2108 Hagans v. Lavine, 415 U.S. 528 (1974)...... 801–02, 1775 Hagar v. Reclamation Dist., 111 U.S. 701 (1884)...... 1869, 1886, 1926 Hagen v. Utah, 510 U.S. 399 (1994)...... 297 Hagner v. United States, 285 U.S. 427 (1932)...... 1621 Hagood v. Southern, 117 U.S. 52 (1886)...... 1755, 1773 Hague v. CIO, 307 U.S. 496 (1939)... 800, 889, 956, 1052, 1316–18, 1320–21, 1329, 1348, 1804, 2500 Hahn v. Ross Island Sand & Gravel Co., 358 U.S. 272 (1959)...... 821 Haig v. Agee, 453 U.S. 280 (1981)...... 88, 95, 462–63, 608, 1163, 1188 Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972)...... 2017 Hairston v. Danville & Western Ry., 208 U.S. 598 (1908)...... 1559 Halbert v. Michigan, 545 U.S. 605 (2005)...... 2489 Halcyon Lines v. Haenn Ship Ceiling & Reﬁtting Corp., 342 U.S. 282 (1952)...... 810 Hale v. Bimco Trading Co., 306 U.S. 375 (1939)...... 2396 Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43 (1906)...... 1453, 1487, 1496 Hale v. Kentucky, 303 U.S. 613 (1938)...... 2100 Hale v. State Board, 302 U.S. 95 (1937)...... 426 Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 (1948)...... 1637 Halkin v. Helms, 598 F.2d 1 (D.C. Cir. 1978)...... 586, 1431 Halkin v. Helms, 690 F.2d 977 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 1431 Halliburton Co. v. Walker, 326 U.S. 696 (1946)...... 2565 Halliburton Co. v. Walker, 329 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 2565 Halliburton Oil Well Co. v. Reily, 373 U.S. 64 (1963)...... 267, 2419 Hall v. Beals, 396 U.S. 45 (1969)...... 758 Hall v. DeCuir, 95 U.S. 485 (1878)...... 2330 Hall v. Geiger-Jones Co., 242 U.S. 539 (1917)...... 1809, 1847 Hall v. St. Helena Parish School Bd., 197 F. Supp. 649 (E.D. La. 1961)...... 2088 Hall v. St. Helena Parish School Bd., 417 F.2d 801 (5th Cir.)...... 2090 Hall v. Washington, 106 F.3d 742 (7th Cir. 1997)...... 904 Hall v. Wisconsin, 103 U.S. 5 (1880)...... 414, 2332 Halter v. Nebraska, 205 U.S. 34 (1907)...... 1853, 2075 Halvey v. Halvey, 330 U.S. 610 (1947)...... 937 Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006)...... 367, 463, 508, 632, 707 Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 542 U.S. 507 (2004)...... 506–07, 1541–42 Hamilton Co. v. Massachusetts, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 632 (1868)...... 1023 Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52 (1961)...... 1637, 1651–52, 2107 Hamilton v. Alabama, 376 U.S. 650 (1964)...... 2107 Hamilton v. Board of Regents, 293 U.S. 245 (1934)...... 1115 Hamilton v. Brown, 161 U.S. 256 (1896)...... 1968 Hamilton v. Dillin, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 73 (1875)...... 344, 360, 498 Hamilton v. Kentucky Distilleries, Co., 251 U.S. 146 (1919)...... 359, 1741 Hamilton v. Regents, 293 U.S. 245 (1934)...... 1052 Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87 (1974)...... 1299, 1302–04 Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (1918)...... 164, 179, 182, 215, 218, 531, 1740–41, 2281, 2564 Hammond Packing Co. v. Arkansas, 212 U.S. 322 (1909)...... 423 Hammond Packing Co. v. Montana, 233 U.S. 331 (1914)...... 2067 Hamm v. City of Rock Hill, 379 U.S. 306 (1964)...... 2107 Hampton v. McConnell, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 234 (1818)...... 921, 923–24 TABLE OF CASES 2635

Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong, 426 U.S. 88 (1976)...... 78, 95, 311, 1545, 1810 Hampton v. United States, 425 U.S. 484 (1976)...... 1988–89 Ham v. South Carolina, 409 U.S. 524 (1973)...... 1618 Hanauer v. Doane, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 342 (1871)...... 910 Hanauer v. Woodruff, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 439 (1873)...... 2186 Hancock Nat’l Bank v. Farnum, 176 U.S. 640 (1900)...... 926, 946 Hancock v. Muskogee, 250 U.S. 454 (1919)...... 1888 Handelsbureau La Mola v. Kennedy, 370 U.S. 940 (1962)...... 363 Hanford v. Davies, 163 U.S. 273 (1896)...... 409 Hankerson v. North Carolina, 432 U.S. 233 (1977)...... 763 Hanley v. Donoghue, 116 U.S. 1 (1885)...... 922, 942 Hanley v. Kansas City Southern Ry. Co., 187 U.S. 617 (1903)...... 180 Hanlon v. Berger, 526 U.S. 808 (1999)...... 1394 Hannah v. Larche, 363 U.S. 420 (1960)...... 1537 Hanna v. Plumer, 380 U.S. 460 (1965)...... 851, 854 Hannegan v. Esquire, 327 U.S. 146 (1946)...... 327 Hannis Distilling Co. v. Baltimore, 216 U.S. 285 (1910)...... 1872, 1888 Hanover Fire Ins. Co. v. Harding, 272 U.S. 494 (1926)...... 246, 2047, 2069, 2373 Hanover National Bank v. Moyses, 186 U.S. 181 (1902)...... 317, 319–20, 1554 Hanover Shoe v. United Shoe Machinery Corp., 392 U.S. 481 (1968)...... 762 Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235 (1958)...... 1952, 1959, 1967 Hans Rees’ Sons v. North Carolina, 283 U.S. 123 (1931)...... 1883, 2383 Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 887, 1755–59, 1761, 1765, 1767–68, 1772 Harding v. Harding, 198 U.S. 317 (1905)...... 923 Hardin v. Kentucky Utilities Co., 390 U.S. 1 (1968)...... 745–46 Harisiades v. Shaughnessy, 342 U.S. 580 (1952)...... 608, 1539 Harkness v. Hyde, 98 U.S. 476 (1879)...... 1953 Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982)...... 462, 608, 639, 832, 1433 Harman v. City of Chicago, 147 U.S. 396 (1893)...... 2520 Harman v. Forssenius, 380 U.S. 528 (1965)...... 882–83, 2259–60, 2425 Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 U.S. 957 (1991)...... 1687, 1707, 1723–24 Harmon v. Tyler, 273 U.S. 668 (1927)...... 2105, 2498 Harper & Row Publishers, Inc., v. Nation Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985)...... 337 Harper v. Virginia Bd. of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966)...... 2057, 2145, 2177, 2426, 2567 Harper v. Virginia Dep’t of Taxation, 509 U.S. 86 (1993)...... 765–66, 2260 Harper v. Virginia State Bd. of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966)...... 2260 Harrington v. Bush, 553 F.2d 190 (D.C. Cir. 1977)...... 742–43 Harrington v. California, 395 U.S. 250 (1969)...... 1625 Harrington v. Richter, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–587, slip op. (2011)...... 904, 1644–45 Harrington v. Schlesinger, 528 F.2d 455 (4th Cir. 1975)...... 741 Harris County Comm’rs Court v. Moore, 420 U.S. 77 (1975)...... 882 Harrison v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 372 U.S. 248 (1963)...... 1677 Harrison v. NAACP, 360 U.S. 167 (1959)...... 882–83 Harrison v. PPG Industries, 446 U.S. 578 (1980)...... 868 Harrison v. St. Louis, S. F. & T. R.R., 232 U.S. 318 (1914)...... 2351 Harrison v. United States, 392 U.S. 219 (1968)...... 1492, 1524 Harris v. Alabama, 513 U.S. 504 (1995)...... 1697 Harris v. Balk, 198 U.S. 215 (1905)...... 941, 1965–66 Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297 (1980)...... 740, 1902–03, 2055, 2059, 2183 Harris v. Nelson, 394 U.S. 286 (1969)...... 714 Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222 (1971)...... 1524 Harris v. Oklahoma, 433 U.S. 682 (1977)...... 1480 Harris v. Pennsylvania R.R., 361 U.S. 15 (1959)...... 1676–77 2636 TABLE OF CASES

Harris v. Reed, 489 U.S. 255 (1989)...... 806, 901 Harris v. Rosario, 446 U.S. 651 (1980)...... 979 Harris v. South Carolina, 338 U.S. 68 (1949)...... 1508, 1511 Harris v. United States, 331 U.S. 145 (1947)...... 1364, 2567 Harris v. United States, 382 U.S. 162 (1965)...... 697, 1364, 1403, 2567 Harris v. United States, 390 U.S. 234 (1968)...... 1416 Harris v. United States, 536 U.S. 545 (2002)...... 1609, 2002 Harris v. Washington, 404 U.S. 55 (1971)...... 1482–83 Harshman v. Bates County, 92 U.S. 569 (1875)...... 2562 Harte-Hanks Communications v. Connaughton, 491 U.S. 657 (1989)...... 1288 Hartford Accident & Ins. Co. v. Delta Pine Land Co., 292 U.S. 143 (1934)...... 2387 Hartford Accident Co. v. Nelson Co., 291 U.S. 352 (1934)...... 1850 Hartford Ins. Co. v. Harrison, 301 U.S. 459 (1937)...... 2078, 2393 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Barber, 245 U.S. 146 (1917)...... 921 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Blincoe, 255 U.S. 129 (1921)...... 1973 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Ibs, 237 U.S. 662 (1915)...... 921 Hartigan v. Zbaraz, 484 U.S. 171 (1987)...... 2472 Hartman v. Greenhow, 102 U.S. 672 (1880)...... 2331 Hartsﬁeld v. Sloan, 357 U.S. 916 (1958)...... 2153, 2566 Hart v. United States, 118 U.S. 62 (1886)...... 399–400 Harwood v. Wentworth, 162 U.S. 547 (1896)...... 771–72 Haskell v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 224 U.S. 217 (1912)...... 2349 Haskett v. Washington, 294 F. Supp. 912 (D.D.C. 1968)...... 1191 Hastert v. State Bd. of Elections, 777 F. Supp. 634 (N.D. Ill. 1991)...... 114 Hastings v. United States, 802 F.Supp. 490 (D.D.C. 1992)...... 653 Hattiesburg Building & Trades Council v. Broome, 377 U.S. 126 (1964)...... 290 Hauenstein v. Lynham, 100 U.S. 483 (1880)...... 522, 533, 2119 Hauge v. City of Chicago, 299 U.S. 387 (1937)...... 1847 Haupt v. United States, 330 U.S. 631 (1947)...... 911, 913 Havemayer v. Iowa County, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 294 (1866)...... 410 Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman, 455 U.S. 363 (1982)...... 731, 736, 740, 747 Haver v. Yaker, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 32 (1869)...... 498 Hawaii Housing Auth. v. Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984)...... 892, 1559–60, 1562 Hawaii v. Gordon, 373 U.S. 57 (1963)...... 831 Hawaii v. Mankichi, 190 U.S. 197 (1903)...... 980 Hawaii v. Standard Oil Co., 405 U.S. 251 (1972)...... 841 Hawes v. Georgia, 258 U.S. 1 (1922)...... 1863, 1978 Hawker v. New York, 170 U.S. 189 (1898)...... 405, 1851, 1978 Hawke v. Smith (No. 1), 253 U.S. 221 (1920)...... 152, 474, 771, 988, 999, 2361 Hawke v. Smith (No. 2), 253 U.S. 231 (1920)...... 2361 Hawkins v. Barney’s Lessee, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 457 (1831)...... 433 Hawkins v. Bleakly, 243 U.S. 210 (1917)...... 1977 Hawkins v. United States, 358 U.S. 74 (1958)...... 2570 Hawks v. Hamill, 288 U.S. 52 (1933)...... 1774 Hawk v. Olson, 326 U.S. 271 (1945)...... 1637, 1640 Hawley v. Malden, 232 U.S. 1 (1914)...... 1875 Hawthorne v. Calef, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 10 (1865)...... 2325 Hayburn’s Case, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 409 (1792)...... 623, 684–85, 719, 780 Hayes v. Florida, 470 U.S. 811 (1985)...... 1373, 1376 Hayﬁeld Northern Ry. v. Chicago & N.W. Transp. Co., 467 U.S. 622 (1984)...... 288 Hayman v. Galveston, 273 U.S. 414 (1927)...... 1852, 2077 Haynes v. United States, 390 U.S. 85 (1968)...... 163, 1501, 2293–94 Haynes v. Washington, 373 U.S. 503 (1963)...... 1509, 1511 TABLE OF CASES 2637

Hays v. The Paciﬁc Mail Steamship Co., 58 U.S. (17 How.) 596 (1855)...... 2324 Haywood v. Drown, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–10374, slip op. (2009)...... 879, 1009, 2556 Hazard’s Administrator v. New England Marine Ins. Co., 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 557 (1834)...... 819 Hazelwood School Dist. v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988)...... 1213–14, 1322 Head Money Cases, 112 U.S. 580 (1884)...... 161, 163, 519, 527 Heald v. District of Columbia, 259 U.S. 114 (1922)...... 373 Healy v. James, 408 U.S. 169 (1972)...... 1169, 1172, 1211 Healy v. The Beer Institute, 491 U.S. 324 (1989)...... 240, 260, 2250, 2475, 2571 Healy v. United States Brewers Ass’n, 464 U.S. 909 (1983)...... 2466 Hearon v. Calus, 178 S.C. 381, 183 S.E. 13 (1935)...... 503 Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1964)..... 180–81, 220, 229, 1742, 1789, 2029 Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1965)...... 1789 Heath & Milligan Co. v. Worst, 207 U.S. 338 (1907)...... 1847 Heath v. Alabama, 474 U.S. 82 (1985)...... 1461 Hebe Co. v. Shaw, 248 U.S. 297 (1919)...... 1862 Hebert v. Louisiana, 272 U.S. 312 (1924)...... 1460 Heckers v. Fowler, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 123 (1864)...... 716 Heckler v. Mathews, 465 U.S. 728 (1984)...... 734, 2132 Hedgpeth v. Pulido, 129 S. Ct. 530 (2008)...... 1718 Heffron v. ISKCON, 452 U.S. 640 (1981)...... 1101, 1113, 1119, 1318–19 Heike v. United States, 227 U.S. 131 (1913)...... 1499 Heikkila v. Barber, 345 U.S. 229 (1953)...... 1540 Heim v. McCall, 239 U.S. 175 (1915)...... 313, 729, 1805, 2119 Heiner v. Donnan, 285 U.S. 312 (1932)...... 1551, 1978, 2284 Heine v. Levee Commissioners, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 655 (1874)...... 434 Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc., 127 S. Ct. 2553 (2007)...... 726, 728 Heisler v. Thomas Colliery Co., 260 U.S. 245 (1922)...... 2066, 2570 Helena Water Works Co. v. Helena, 195 U.S. 383 (1904)...... 1839 Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia v. Hall, 466 U.S. 408 (1984)...... 1956, 1961 Hellenic Lines v. Rhodetis, 398 U.S. 306 (1970)...... 1808 Heller v. New York, 413 U.S. 483 (1973)...... 1298, 1387–88 Helling v. McKinney, 509 U.S. 25 (1993)...... 1726 Helson v. Kentucky, 279 U.S. 245 (1929)...... 2380 Helstoski v. Meanor, 442 U.S. 500 (1979)...... 142 Helvering v. Bruun, 309 U.S. 461 (1940)...... 2225 Helvering v. Bullard, 303 U.S. 297 (1938)...... 395 Helvering v. Davis, 301 U.S. 619 (1937)...... 169, 171, 174, 1011, 1549, 1740, 1867 Helvering v. Gerhardt, 304 U.S. 405 (1938)...... 157, 159–60, 1026 Helvering v. Gowran, 302 U.S. 238 (1937)...... 2223 Helvering v. Griffiths, 318 U.S. 371 (1943)...... 1555, 2222 Helvering v. Hallock, 309 U.S. 106 (1940)...... 792, 2564 Helvering v. Horst, 311 U.S. 112 (1940)...... 2226 Helvering v. Independent Life Ins. Co., 292 U.S. 371 (1934)...... 2228 Helvering v. Lerner Stores Corp., 314 U.S. 463 (1941)...... 1543, 1549 Helvering v. Mitchell, 303 U.S. 391 (1938)...... 1461, 1550, 2224 Helvering v. National Grocery Co., 304 U.S. 282 (1938)...... 1550, 2224 Helvering v. Northwest Steel Mills, 311 U.S. 46 (1940)...... 1549, 2224 Helvering v. Powers, 293 U.S. 214 (1934)...... 159 Helvering v. Producers Corp., 303 U.S. 376 (1938)...... 159, 2563 Helvering v. St. Louis Trust Co., 296 U.S. 39 (1935)...... 2564 Helvering v. Winmill, 305 U.S. 79 (1938)...... 2228 Helwig v. United States, 188 U.S. 605 (1903)...... 164 2638 TABLE OF CASES

Hemphill v. Orloff, 277 U.S. 537 (1928)...... 959 Henderson Co. v. Thompson, 300 U.S. 258 (1937)...... 1854 Henderson’s Distilled Spirits, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 44 (1872)...... 1666 Henderson v. Kibbe, 431 U.S. 145 (1977)...... 1981, 1993, 1999 Henderson v. Mayor of New York, 92 U.S. 259 (1876)...... 269, 2329 Henderson v. Morgan, 426 U.S. 637 (1976)...... 2009 Henderson v. United States, 339 U.S. 816 (1950)...... 228, 2106 Hendrickson v. Apperson, 245 U.S. 105 (1917)...... 2358 Hendrickson v. Creager, 245 U.S. 115 (1917)...... 2358 Hendrick v. Maryland, 235 U.S. 610 (1915)...... 247 Hendrix v. United States, 219 U.S. 79 (1911)...... 2563 Henkels v. Sutherland, 271 U.S. 298 (1926)...... 1565 Henkel v. Chicago, St. P., M. & O. Ry., 284 U.S. 444 (1932)...... 2529 Henley v. Myers, 215 U.S. 373 (1910)...... 433 Hennington v. Georgia, 163 U.S. 299 (1896)...... 247 Henry L. Doherty & Co. v. Goodman, 294 U.S. 623 (1935)...... 1954 Henry v. City of Rock Hill, 376 U.S. 776 (1964)...... 1329 Henry v. Clarksdale Mun. Separate School Dist., 409 F.2d 682 (5th Cir.)...... 2090 Henry v. Collins, 380 U.S. 356 (1965)...... 1283, 1288 Henry v. Dick Co., 224 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 2563 Henry v. Mississippi, 379 U.S. 443 (1965)...... 807 Henry v. United States, 361 U.S. 98 (1959)...... 1396 Hensley v. Municipal Court, 411 U.S. 345 (1973)...... 708 Hepburn v. Ellzey, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 445 (1805)...... 373–74, 843–44 Hepburn v. Griswold, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 603 (1870)...... 175, 2271, 2561 Hepner v. United States, 213 U.S. 103 (1909)...... 1592, 1604 Herbert v. Lando, 441 U.S. 153 (1979)...... 1131, 1134, 1287–88 Herb v. Pitcairn, 324 U.S. 117 (1945)...... 805, 897 Hernandez v. Commissioner, 490 U.S. 680 (1989)...... 1098, 1111, 1118–19 Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. 352 (1991)...... 2102 Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954)...... 1612, 1983, 2100 Herndon v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry., 218 U.S. 135 (1910)...... 2348 Herndon v. Lowry, 301 U.S. 242 (1937)...... 1130, 1146, 1346, 2393 Herrera v. Collins, 506 U.S. 390 (1993)...... 902–03, 1691, 1715, 1717 Herring v. New York, 422 U.S. 853 (1975)...... 1642, 2449 Herring v. United States, 555 U.S. ___, No. 07–513, slip op. (2009)...... 1444–45 Herron v. Southern Paciﬁc Co., 283 U.S. 91 (1931)...... 1665, 1973 Hertz Corp. v. Friend, 559 ___, No. 08–1107, slip op. (2010)...... 846 Hess v. Indiana, 414 U.S. 105 (1973)...... 1163, 1275 Hess v. Pawloski, 274 U.S. 352 (1927)...... 927, 963, 1953–54 Hess v. United States, 361 U.S. 314 (1960)...... 823 Hester v. United States, 265 U.S. 57 (1924)...... 1415 Hetzel v. Prince William County, 523 U.S. 208 (1998)...... 1674 Heublein, Inc. v. South Carolina Tax Comm’n, 409 U.S. 275 (1972)...... 252 Heyman v. Hays, 236 U.S. 178 (1915)...... 2353 Hiatt v. Brown, 339 U.S. 103 (1950)...... 356, 1542 Hibben v. Smith, 191 U.S. 310 (1903)...... 1811, 1888 Hibernia Savings Soc’y v. San Francisco, 200 U.S. 310 (1906)...... 1023 Hicklin v. Coney, 290 U.S. 169 (1933)...... 2077 Hicklin v. Orbeck, 437 U.S. 518 (1978)...... 957–58, 961–62, 2455 Hickman v. Block, 81 F.3d 98 (9th Cir. 1996)...... 1352 Hickory v. United States, 151 U.S. 303 (1894)...... 1623 Hicks v. District of Columbia, 383 U.S. 252 (1966)...... 1984 TABLE OF CASES 2639

Hicks v. Feiock, 485 U.S. 624 (1988)...... 691 Hicks v. Miranda, 422 U.S. 332 (1975)...... 753, 892, 899 Hicks v. Oklahoma, 447 U.S. 343 (1980)...... 1981, 2010 Higginbotham v. City of Baton Rouge, 306 U.S. 535 (1930)...... 414 Highland Farms Dairy v. Agnew, 300 U.S. 608 (1937)...... 769, 981 Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Ct., 542 U.S. 177 (2004)...... 1398 Hildwin v. Florida, 490 U.S. 638 (1989)...... 1607 Hillsborough County v. Automated Medical Laboratories, 471 U.S. 707 (1985)...... 274 Hillsborough v. Cromwell, 326 U.S. 620 (1946)...... 2047, 2073 Hillside Dairy, Inc. v. Lyons, 539 U.S. 59 (2003)...... 241, 958 Hills v. Gautreaux, 425 U.S. 284 (1976)...... 2093, 2095, 2105 Hill v. California, 401 U.S. 797 (1971)...... 1390, 1404 Hill v. Colorado 530 U.S. 703 (2000)...... 1335 Hill v. Davis, 378 U.S. 565 (1964)...... 2423 Hill v. Florida ex rel. Watson, 325 U.S. 538 (1945)...... 289, 2531 Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52 (1985)...... 1647–48 Hill v. Martin, 296 U.S. 393 (1935)...... 885 Hill v. Merchant’s Ins. Co., 134 U.S. 515 (1890)...... 433 Hill v. Stone, 421 U.S. 289 (1975)...... 2144, 2146, 2448 Hill v. Texas, 316 U.S. 400 (1942)...... 2100–01 Hill v. United States, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 386 (1850)...... 828 Hill v. United States ex rel. Weiner, 300 U.S. 105 (1937)...... 1545 Hill v. Wallace, 259 U.S. 44 (1922)...... 164, 1740, 2283 Hilton v. Guyot, 159 U.S. 113 (1895)...... 954 Hilton v. South Carolina Pub. Rys. Comm’n, 502 U.S. 197 (1991)...... 1770 Hinderlider v. La Plata River & Cherry Creek Ditch Co., 304 U.S. 92 (1938)...... 446, 449, 855 Hines v. Davidowitz, 312 U.S. 52 (1941)...... 75, 271–73, 280, 285, 311, 313–14, 523, 556, 2119, 2530 Hipp v. Babin, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 271 (1857)...... 1670 Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U.S. 81 (1943)...... 361, 365, 487, 1544, 2119 Hirabayashi v. United States, 627 F. Supp. 1445 (W.D. Wash. 1986)...... 487 Hirota v. MacArthur, 338 U.S. 197 (1948)...... 390 Hisquierdo v. Hisquierdo, 439 U.S. 572 (1979)...... 2544 Hitchcock v. Dugger, 481 U.S. 393 (1987)...... 1702 Hoag v. New Jersey, 356 U.S. 464 (1958)...... 1482, 2568 Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 480 U.S. 136 (1987)...... 1108, 1117 Hobby v. United States, 468 U.S. 339 (1984)...... 2104 Hobson v. Hansen, 265 F. Supp. 902 (D.D.C. 1967)...... 374, 675 Hodel v. Indiana, 452 U.S. 314 (1981)...... 222, 1583, 1817 Hodel v. Irving, 481 U.S. 704 (1987)...... 543, 1576, 1584–85, 2303–04 Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Recl. Ass’n, 452 U.S. 264 (1981).. 178, 180, 222, 755, 1014, 1583, 1586, 1742, 1746 Hodge Co. v. Cincinnati, 284 U.S. 335 (1932)...... 1864, 2077 Hodges v. Easton, 106 U.S. 408 (1883)...... 1666 Hodges v. United States, 203 U.S. 1 (1906)...... 1786–88, 2188, 2274, 2567 Hodge v. Muscatine County, 196 U.S. 276 (1905)...... 1885 Hodgson & Thompson v. Bowerbank, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 303 (1809)...... 858 Hodgson v. Minnesota, 497 U.S. 417 (1990)...... 1902, 1904, 2476 Hoeper v. Tax Comm’n, 284 U.S. 206 (1931)...... 1978, 2385 Hoffa v. United States, 385 U.S. 293 (1966)...... 1412, 1653 Hoffman v. Connecticut Dep’t of Income Maintenance, 492 U.S. 96 (1989)...... 1757, 1769, 2572 Hoffman v. United States, 341 U.S. 479 (1951)...... 1453, 1486–87 Hohn v. United States, 524 U.S. 236 (1998)...... 792, 2572 2640 TABLE OF CASES

Hoke v. Henderson, 154 N.C. (4 Dev.) 1 (1833)...... 414 Hoke v. United States, 227 U.S. 308 (1913)...... 183, 217, 1741 Holbrook v. Flynn, 475 U.S. 560 (1986)...... 1994 Holden v. Hardy, 169 U.S. 366 (1898)...... 1805, 1818, 1822, 2079 Holden v. Joy, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 211 (1872)...... 534–35, 542 Holden v. Minnesota, 137 U.S. 483 (1890)...... 406 Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–1498, slip op. (2010)...... 1198 Holding v. Blankenship, 387 U.S. 94 (1967)...... 2427 Holland v. Challen, 110 U.S. 15 (1884)...... 1671 Holland v. Illinois, 493 U.S. 474 (1990)...... 738, 1613, 1619 Hollingsworth v. Virginia, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 378 (1798)...... 152, 771, 987–88 Hollins v. Oklahoma, 295 U.S. 394 (1935)...... 2100 Hollister v. Benedict Mfg. Co., 113 U.S. 59 (1885)...... 336, 1566 Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 (1978)...... 1644 Holmes v. City of Atlanta, 350 U.S. 879 (1955)...... 2106, 2505 Holmes v. Conway, 241 U.S. 624 (1916)...... 1970 Holmes v. Hurst, 174 U.S. 82 (1899)...... 335 Holmes v. Jennison, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 540 (1840)...... 401, 446, 535, 543, 556 Holmes v. South Carolina, 547 U.S. 319 (2006)...... 1995 Holmgren v. United States, 217 U.S. 509 (1910)...... 299, 1035 Holt Civic Club v. City of Tuscaloosa, 439 U.S. 60 (1978)...... 1865, 2144 Holt v. Henley, 232 U.S. 637 (1914)...... 1554 Holt v. Raleigh City Bd. of Educ., 265 F.2d 95 (4th Cir. 1959)...... 2088 Holt v. Sarver, 309 F. Supp. 362 (E.D. Ark. 1970)...... 1727 Holt v. United States, 218 U.S. 245 (1910)...... 1488, 1999 Holt v. Virginia, 381 U.S. 131 (1965)...... 700 Holtzman v. Schlesinger, 414 U.S. 1304 (1973)...... 348, 741 Holtzman v. Schlesinger, 484 F.2d 1307 (2d Cir. 1973)...... 348, 741 Holyoke Company v. Lyman, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 500 (1873)...... 422 Home Bldg. & Loan Ass’n v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398 (1934)...... 344, 412, 437–38 Home Ins. Co. v. Dick, 281 U.S. 397 (1930)...... 1976, 2382 Home Ins. Co. v. New York, 134 U.S. 594 (1890)...... 1023 Home of the Friendless v. Rouse, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 430 (1869)...... 415–16, 421, 428, 2326 Homer Ramsdell Transp. Co. v. La Compagnie Gen. Transatlantique, 182 U.S. 406 (1901)...... 819 Home Savings Bank v. City of Des Moines, 205 U.S. 503 (1907)...... 2520 Home Tel. & Tel. Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 211 U.S. 265 (1908)...... 427, 430, 1773–74 Home Tel. & Tel. Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 227 U.S. 278 (1913)...... 1773 Honda Motor Co. v. Oberg, 512 U.S. 415 (1994)...... 1974, 2480 Honda v. Clark, 386 U.S. 484 (1967)...... 363 Honeyman v. Hanan, 302 U.S. 375 (1937)...... 1971 Honeyman v. Jacobs, 306 U.S. 539 (1939)...... 439 Honig v. Doe, 484 U.S. 305 (1988)...... 756–57, 760 Hood v. McGehee, 237 U.S. 611 (1915)...... 940 Hooe v. Jamieson, 166 U.S. 395 (1897)...... 373 Hooe v. Werner, 166 U.S. 399 (1897)...... 373 Hooper v. Bernalillo County Assessor, 472 U.S. 612 (1985)...... 2469 Hoopeston Canning Co. v. Cullen, 318 U.S. 313 (1943)...... 1851, 2077 Hooven & Allison Co. v. Evatt, 324 U.S. 652 (1945)...... 441–43, 2400, 2570 Hoover Express Co. v. United States, 356 U.S. 38 (1958)...... 2229 Hoper v. California, 155 U.S. 648 (1895)...... 1849 Hope v. Pelzer, 536 U.S. 730 (2002)...... 1690 Hopkins Savings Ass’n v. Cleary, 296 U.S. 315 (1935)...... 2286 TABLE OF CASES 2641

Hopkins v. Clemson Agricultural College, 221 U.S. 636 (1911)...... 1760, 1774 Hopkins v. Reeves, 524 U.S. 88 (1998)...... 1699 Hopkirk v. Bell, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 454 (1806)...... 522 Hopper v. Evans, 456 U.S. 605 (1982)...... 1699 Hopt v. Utah, 110 U.S. 574 (1884)...... 391, 1504, 1510 Hornbuckle v. Toombs, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 648 (1874)...... 980, 2562 Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128 (1990)...... 1416 Hortonville Jt. School Dist. v. Hortonville Educ. Ass’n, 426 U.S. 482 (1976)...... 1930 Hosack v. Smiley, 276 F. Supp. 876 (C.D. Colo. 1967)...... 1166 Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–553, slip op. (2012)...... 1122, 2308 Hospital Building Co. v. Rex Hospital Trustees, 425 U.S. 738 (1976)...... 199 Hostetter v. Idlewild Bon Voyage Liquor Corp., 377 U.S. 324 (1964)...... 883, 2247, 2250, 2422 Hotchkiss v. Greenwood, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 248 (1850)...... 333 Houchins v. KQED, 438 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 1133–34, 1241 Houck v. Little River Dist., 239 U.S. 254 (1915)...... 1870 House v. Bell, 547 U.S. 518 (2006)...... 903, 1717 House v. Mayes, 219 U.S. 270 (1911)...... 1848 House v. Mayo, 324 U.S. 42 (1945)...... 1640, 2572 Houston & Texas Cent. R.R. v. Texas, 177 U.S. 66 (1900)...... 402, 409, 2341 Houston & Texas Cent. Ry. v. Texas, 170 U.S. 243 (1898)...... 2340 Houston & Texas Central R.R. v. Mayes, 201 U.S. 321 (1906)...... 2344 Houston & Texas Ry. v. United States (Shreveport Rate Cases), 234 U.S. 342 (1914)...... 182, 194–95, 200 Houston v. Moore, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 1 (1820)...... 234, 369–70, 878, 1460 Houston v. Ormes, 252 U.S. 469 (1920)...... 1953 Howard v. Bugbee, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 461 (1861)...... 2324 Howard v. Commissioners, 344 U.S. 624 (1953)...... 376, 1029 Howard v. Fleming, 191 U.S. 126 (1903)...... 1720 Howard v. Gipsy Oil Co., 247 U.S. 503 (1918)...... 1031, 2565 Howard v. Lyons, 360 U.S. 593 (1959)...... 832, 855 Howell Chevrolet Co. v. NLRB, 346 U.S. 482 (1953)...... 208 Howes v. Fields, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–680, slip op. (2012)...... 1517 Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356 (1990)...... 805, 879–80, 1009 Hoyt v. Florida, 368 U.S. 57 (1961)...... 2126, 2129, 2568–69 Hubbard v. United States, 514 U.S. 695 (1995)...... 2571 Hubert v. New Orleans, 215 U.S. 170 (1909)...... 409 Hubler v. Twin Falls County, 327 U.S. 103 (1946)...... 1011 Huckle v. Money, 95 Eng. Rep. 768 (K.B. 1763)...... 1362 Huddleston v. Dwyer, 322 U.S. 232 (1944)...... 852 Hudgens v. NLRB, 424 U.S. 507 (1976)...... 1326–27, 2040, 2569 Hudnut v. American Booksellers Ass’n, 475 U.S. 1001 (1986)...... 2512 Hudson County Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908)...... 2570 Hudson v. Guestier, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 281 (1810)...... 2561 Hudson v. Guestier, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 293 (1808)...... 816, 2561 Hudson v. Louisiana, 450 U.S. 40 (1981)...... 1475 Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1 (1992)...... 1687, 1727 Hudson v. Michigan, 547 U.S. 586 (2006)...... 1442 Hudson v. North Carolina, 363 U.S. 697 (1960)...... 1638, 1652 Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517 (1984)...... 1371, 1380, 1420, 2017–18 Hudson v. Parker, 156 U.S. 277 (1895)...... 1685 Hudson v. United States, 522 U.S. 93 (1997)...... 2572 Hudson Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908)...... 436, 961, 1809, 1856, 2570 2642 TABLE OF CASES

Huffman v. Pursue, Ltd., 420 U.S. 592 (1975)...... 881, 892 Hughes Bros. v. Minnesota, 272 U.S. 469 (1926)...... 2373 Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp., 426 U.S. 794 (1976)...... 238 Hughes v. Fetter, 341 U.S. 609 (1951)...... 924, 944, 2407 Hughes v. Oklahoma, 441 U.S. 322 (1979)...... 259, 961, 1856, 2248, 2457, 2569 Hughes v. Superior Court, 339 U.S. 460 (1950)...... 1329–30, 1333 Huling v. Kaw Valley Ry. & Improvement Co., 130 U.S. 559 (1889)...... 1964 Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, 295 U.S. 602 (1935)...... 68, 72, 460, 575–81 Humphrey v. Baker, 848 F.2d 211 (D.C.Cir. 1988)...... 137 Humphrey v. Cady, 405 U.S. 504 (1972)...... 2027 Humphrey v. Moore, 375 U.S. 335 (1964)...... 293 Humphrey v. Pegues, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 244 (1873)...... 415, 2328 Hunter v. Erickson, 393 U.S. 385 (1969)...... 2036, 2055, 2098, 2508 Hunter v. Pittsburgh, 207 U.S. 161 (1907)...... 413, 1866 Hunter v. Underwood, 471 U.S. 222 (1985)...... 2061, 2108, 2468 Huntington v. Attrill, 146 U.S. 657 (1892)...... 925, 941 Hunt v. Cromartie, 526 U.S. 541 (1999)...... 2158 Hunt v. McNair, 413 U.S. 734 (1973)...... 1063, 1086–87 Hunt v. Palao, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 589 (1846)...... 975 Hunt v. United States, 278 U.S. 96 (1928)...... 2528 Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Comm’n, 432 U.S. 333 (1977)...... 259, 740, 2453 Hunt-Wesson, Inc. v. Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal., 528 U.S. 458 (2000)...... 254 Hurd v. Hodge, 334 U.S. 24 (1948)...... 1544, 1787, 2034, 2105 Hurley v. Irish-American Gay Group, 514 U.S. 334 (1995)...... 1166, 1174, 1266, 1336, 2481 Hurley v. Irish-American Gay Group, 515 U.S. 557 (1995)...... 2481 Hurn v. Oursler, 289 U.S. 238 (1933)...... 801 Huron Portland Cement Co. v. City of Detroit, 362 U.S. 440 (1960)...... 282 Hurtado v. California, 110 U.S. 516 (1884)...... 1048, 1053, 1452, 1533, 1543, 1545, 1813, 1926, 1982 Hurtado v. United States, 410 U.S. 578 (1973)...... 2084 Hurwitz v. North, 271 U.S. 40 (1926)...... 2077 Huse v. Glover, 119 U.S. 543 (1886)...... 445, 974 Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Falwell, 485 U.S. 46 (1988)...... 1271–72, 1290, 1292–93 Hust v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 328 U.S. 707 (1946)...... 2565 Husty v. United States, 282 U.S. 694 (1931)...... 1407 Hutcheson v. United States, 369 U.S. 599 (1962)...... 99, 101, 108 Hutchinson Ice Cream Co. v. Iowa, 242 U.S. 153 (1916)...... 1862 Hutchinson v. Chase and Gilbert, 45 F.2d 139 (2d Cir. 1930)...... 1956 Hutchinson v. City of Valdosta, 227 U.S. 303 (1913)...... 1861 Hutchinson v. Proxmire, 443 U.S. 111 (1979)...... 140–41, 1135, 1283, 1286 Hutto v. Davis, 454 U.S. 370 (1982)...... 1722 Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678 (1978)...... 689, 801, 1726–27, 1762, 1766, 1777 Hyatt v. People ex rel. Corkran, 188 U.S. 691 (1903)...... 967–68 Hyde v. Southern Ry., 31 App. D.C. 466 (1908)...... 2278 Hyde v. United States, 225 U.S. 347 (1912)...... 1621 Hygrade Provision Co. v. Sherman, 266 U.S. 497 (1925)...... 1774 Hylton v. United States, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 171 (1796)...... 392–94, 723, 780, 2562 Hynes v. Mayor of Oradell, 425 U.S. 610 (1976)...... 1158, 1340, 2509 Hyser v. Reed, 318 F.2d 225 (D.C. Cir. 1963)...... 2021 Hysler v. Florida, 315 U.S. 411 (1942)...... 1995 I Iannelli v. United States, 420 U.S. 770 (1975)...... 1479 Ibanez v. Florida Bd. of Accountancy, 512 U.S. 136 (1994)...... 1250 TABLE OF CASES 2643

ICC v. Alabama Midland Ry., 168 U.S. 144 (1897)...... 193 ICC v. Brimson, 154 U.S. 447 (1894)...... 100, 192, 687, 701, 1488, 1668 ICC v. Goodrich Transit Co., 224 U.S. 194 (1912)...... 82, 194 ICC v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 215 U.S. 452 (1910)...... 1834–35 ICC v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 227 U.S. 88 (1913)...... 1931 ICC v. Union Paciﬁc R.R., 222 U.S. 541 (1912)...... 1835 ICC v. United States ex rel. Humboldt Steamship Co., 224 U.S. 474 (1912)...... 979 Ickes v. Fox, 300 U.S. 82 (1937)...... 832 Idaho ex rel. Evans v. Oregon, 462 U.S. 1017 (1983)...... 835 Idaho ex rel. Evans v. Oregon and Washington, 444 U.S. 380 (1980)...... 834 Idaho v. Coeur d’Alene Tribe, 521 U.S. 261 (1997)...... 1773, 1777 Idaho v. Freeman, 529 F. Supp. 1107 (D. Idaho, 1981)...... 992, 1000–01 Idaho v. United States, 533 U.S. 262 (2001)...... 975 Idaho v. Wright, 497 U.S. 805 (1990)...... 1627 Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 720 (1977)...... 841 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Bosworth, 133 U.S. 92 (1890)...... 512, 914 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Decatur, 147 U.S. 190 (1893)...... 416 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Illinois, 146 U.S. 387 (1892)...... 428, 971 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Illinois, 163 U.S. 142 (1896)...... 247, 328, 2339 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Minnesota, 309 U.S. 157 (1940)...... 1874, 2067 Illinois Central R.R. v. McKendree, 203 U.S. 514 (1906)...... 179, 216 Illinois ex rel. Madigan v. Telemarketing Assocs., 538 U.S. 600 (2003)...... 1166, 1341 Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948)...... 729, 1052, 1062, 1089–90 Illinois Gas Co. v. Public Service Co., 314 U.S. 498 (1942)...... 196 Illinois State Bd. of Elections v. Socialist Workers Party, 440 U.S. 173 (1979)...... 1175–76, 2151–52, 2456 Illinois v. Allen, 397 U.S. 337 (1970)...... 700, 1994 Illinois v. Andreas, 463 U.S. 765 (1983)...... 1371, 1405, 1413, 1417 Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405 (2005)...... 1402, 1409 Illinois v. City of Milwaukee, 406 U.S. 91 (1972)...... 799, 841, 855, 861, 1009, 1037 Illinois v. Fisher, 540 U.S. 544 (2004)...... 1997 Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983)...... 1383, 1385, 1445, 2570 Illinois v. Krull, 480 U.S. 340 (1987)...... 1442–43 Illinois v. LaFayette, 462 U.S. 640 (1983)...... 1405 Illinois v. Lidster, 540 U.S. 419 (2004)...... 1409 Illinois v. McArthur, 531 U.S. 326 (2001)...... 1374 Illinois v. Perkins, 496 U.S. 292 (1990)...... 1517, 1519 Illinois v. Rodriguez, 497 U.S. 177 (1990)...... 1366–67, 1413, 1445 Illinois v. Somerville, 410 U.S. 458 (1973)...... 1465, 1467 Illinois v. Vitale, 447 U.S. 410 (1980)...... 1481 Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119 (2000)...... 1398 Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Errico, 385 U.S. 214 (1966)...... 313 Independent Warehouses v. Scheele, 331 U.S. 70 (1947)...... 2067 Indiana Communist Party v. Whitcomb, 414 U.S. 411 (1974)...... 1191, 2151, 2445 Indiana Dep’t of Revenue v. Nebeker, 348 U.S. 933 (1955)...... 2395 Indiana ex rel. Anderson v. Brand, 303 U.S. 95 (1938)...... 415, 2394 Indiana ex rel. Valentine v. Marker, 303 U.S. 628 (1938)...... 2394 Indiana Real Estate Comm’n v. Satoskar, 417 U.S. 938 (1974)...... 2446 Indiana v. Edwards, 128 S. Ct. 2379 (2008)...... 1650, 2005 Indiana v. United States, 148 U.S. 148 (1893)...... 191 Indian Motorcycle v. United States, 283 U.S. 570 (1931)...... 157 Indian Oil Co. v. Oklahoma, 240 U.S. 522 (1916)...... 1031, 2356, 2565 Industrial Comm’n v. McCartin, 330 U.S. 622 (1947)...... 950–51 2644 TABLE OF CASES

Industrial Union Dep’t v. American Petroleum Inst., 448 U.S. 607 (1980)...... 78–79 Ingartua-De La Rosa v. United States, 417 F.3d 145 (1st Cir. 2005)...... 529 Ingels v. Morf, 300 U.S. 290 (1937)...... 2393 Ingenohl v. Olsen & Co., 273 U.S. 541 (1927)...... 954 Ingersoll-Rand Co. v. McClendon, 498 U.S. 133 (1990)...... 277, 2552 Ingraham v. Wright, 430 U.S. 651 (1977)...... 801, 1729, 1921, 1940, 1949–50 Inland Empire Council v. Millis, 325 U.S. 697 (1945)...... 1536 Inman Steamship Co. v. Tinker, 94 U.S. 238 (1877)...... 445, 2330 Innes v. Tobin, 240 U.S. 127 (1916)...... 966–67 In re: Grand Jury Subpoena, Judith Miller, 397 F.3d 964 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (Tatel, J., concurring) (citation omitted), rehearing en banc denied, 405 F.3d 17 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (Tatel, J., concurring), cert. denied, 545 U.S. 1150 (2005), reissued with unredacted material, 438 F.3d 1141 (D.C. Cir. 2006)...... 1233–34 In re 620 Church Street Corp., 299 U.S. 24 (1936)...... 1555 In re Anastaplo, 366 U.S. 82 (1961)...... 1154, 1168, 1189 In re Ayers, 123 U.S. 443 (1887)...... 428, 887, 1754–55, 1772–73, 2562 In re Baiz, 135 U.S. 403 (1890)...... 605, 770, 808 In re Ben Cooper, Inc., 896 F.2d 1394 (2d Cir. 1990)...... 673 In re Blake, 175 U.S. 114 (1899)...... 877 In re Bonner, 151 U.S. 242 (1894)...... 2015 In re Broderick’s Will, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 503 (1875)...... 845 In re Bryant, 4 Fed. Cas. 514 (No. 2067) (D. Oreg. 1865)...... 180 In re Burwell, 350 U.S. 521 (1956)...... 715 In re Cavelier, 287 N.Y.S. 739 (1936)...... 2237 In re Chapman, 166 U.S. 661 (1897)...... 99–100, 111, 135, 610, 1461 In re Coy, 127 U.S. 731 (1888)...... 130 In re Debs, 158 U.S. 564 (1895)...... 186, 325, 622–23, 693, 826, 1592 In re Delgado, 140 U.S. 586 (1891)...... 1980 In re Disbarment of Crow, 359 U.S. 1007 (1959)...... 717 In re Farrow, 3 Fed. 112 (C.C.N.D. Ga. 1880)...... 592 In re Fassett, 142 U.S. 479 (1892)...... 814 In re Garnett, 141 U.S. 1 (1891)...... 811–12 In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967)...... 1210, 1488, 1639, 2011, 2024–25 In re Girard College Trusteeship, 391 Pa. 434, 138 A. 2d 844 (1958)...... 2037 In re Grabill Corp., 967 F.2d 1152 (7th Cir. 1991)...... 673 In re Grand Jury January, 1969, 315 F. Supp. 662 (D. Md. 1970)...... 1455 In re Grand Jury Subpoena to Richard M. Nixon, 360 F. Supp. 1 (D.D.C. 1973)...... 635 In re Green, 134 U.S. 377 (1890)...... 474 In re Griffiths, 413 U.S. 717 (1973)...... 315, 2121 In re Grimley, 137 U.S. 147 (1890)...... 353 In re Groban, 352 U.S. 330 (1957)...... 1452, 1488, 1660 In re Hennen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 230 (1839)...... 568, 572 In re Herndon, 394 U.S. 399 (1969)...... 877 In re Isserman, 345 U.S. 286 (1953)...... 717, 2566 In re Isserman, 348 U.S. 1 (1954)...... 2566 In re Kemmler, 136 U.S. 436 (1890)...... 1048, 1687–88, 1805 In re Klein, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 277 (1843)...... 319 In re Kollock, 165 U.S. 526 (1897)...... 81, 162 In re Lincoln, 202 U.S. 178 (1906)...... 893 In re Little, 404 U.S. 553 (1972)...... 695, 1150 In re Lockwood, 154 U.S. 116 (1894)...... 1805 In re Loney, 134 U.S. 372 (1890)...... 132 In re Look Tin Sing, 21 F. 905 (C.C.Cal. 1884)...... 1801 TABLE OF CASES 2645

In re Meador, 16 Fed. Cas. 1294, 1299 (No. 9375) (N.D. Ga. 1869)...... 1376 In re Metropolitan Ry. Receivership, 208 U.S. 90 (1908)...... 723 In re Moore, 209 U.S. 490 (1908)...... 2563 In re Morgan, 203 U.S. 96 (1906)...... 893 In re Morrissey, 137 U.S. 157 (1890)...... 353 In re Murchison, 349 U.S. 133 (1955)...... 1929, 1992 In re Neagle, 135 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 583, 619–20 In re Nielsen, 131 U.S. 176 (1889)...... 893, 1480 In re Oliver, 333 U.S. 257 (1948)...... 697, 1053, 1596–97, 1622, 1624 In re Paciﬁc Ry. Comm’n, 32 F. 241 (C.C. Calif. 1887)...... 720 In re Primus, 436 U.S. 412 (1978)...... 1169, 1171, 1250 In re Quarles and Butler, 158 U.S. 532 (1895)...... 379, 1804, 2189 In re R.M.J., 455 U.S. 191 (1982)...... 1250–51 In re Rahrer, 140 U.S. 545 (1891)...... 239 In re Rapier, 143 U.S. 110 (1892)...... 216 In re Reiman, 20 Fed. Cas. 490 (No. 11,673) (S.D.N.Y. 1874)...... 318 In re Ross, 140 U.S. 453 (1891)...... 55, 530, 670, 1591–92 In re Ruffalo, 390 U.S. 544 (1968)...... 1982 In re Sanborn, 148 U.S. 222 (1893)...... 685, 687 In re Sawyer, 124 U.S. 200 (1888)...... 772 In re Sawyer, 360 U.S. 622 (1959)...... 717 In re Search of Kitty’s East, 905 F.2d 1367 (10th Cir. 1990)...... 1139 In re Snow, 120 U.S. 274 (1887)...... 893 In re Stolar, 401 U.S. 23 (1971)...... 1154, 1168–69 In re Strouse, 23 Fed. Cas. 261 (No. 13,548) (D. Nev. 1871)...... 1376 In re Summers, 325 U.S. 561 (1945)...... 1115 In re Troy Anthony Davis, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–1443 (2009)...... 903, 1691, 1715, 1717 In re Tyler, 149 U.S. 164 (1893)...... 1773 In re Watts and Sachs, 190 U.S. 1 (1903)...... 320 In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970)...... 1049, 1603, 1977, 1981, 1999–2000, 2025, 2433 In re Yamashita, 327 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 390, 506, 1531, 1541 In re Young, 141 F.3d 854 (8th Cir. 1998)...... 1124 Insular Cases, 182 U.S. 1 (1901)...... 1591–92 Insurance Co. v. Dunham, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 1 (1871)...... 813 Insurance Co. v. Glidden Co., 284 U.S. 151 (1931)...... 1971 Insurance Co. v. Harris, 97 U.S. 331 (1878)...... 920 Insurance Co. v. Morse, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 445 (1874)...... 2329 Insurance Co. v. New Orleans, 13 Fed. Cas. 67 (C.C.D. La. 1870)...... 1801 Insurance Co. v. Ritchie, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 541 (1866)...... 864 INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983)...... 68–71, 73, 152–56, 465, 467, 496, 614, 679, 739, 988, 2293, 2303 INS v. Delgado, 466 U.S. 210 (1984)...... 1399–1400 INS v. Lopez-Mendoza, 468 U.S. 1032 (1984)...... 1442 INS v. St. Cyr, 533 U.S. 289 (2001)...... 385, 705, 707 Intermountain Rate Cases, 234 U.S. 476 (1914)...... 194 International Ass’n of Machinists v. Gonzales, 356 U.S. 617 (1958)...... 290–91, 1694 International Ass’n of Machinists v. Street, 367 U.S. 740 (1961)...... 1180–81, 1232 International Bhd. of Electric Workers v. Hechler, 481 U.S. 851 (1987)...... 294 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Hanke, 339 U.S. 470 (1950)...... 1328 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Vogt, 354 U.S. 284 (1957)...... 1328 International Bridge Co. v. New York, 254 U.S. 126 (1920)...... 1840 International Harvester Co. v. Department of Taxation, 322 U.S. 435 (1944)...... 1875 International Harvester Co. v. Department of Treasury, 322 U.S. 340 (1944)...... 245 2646 TABLE OF CASES

International Harvester Co. v. Evatt, 329 U.S. 416 (1947)...... 245 International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 216 (1914)...... 2352 International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 579 (1914)...... 927, 1955–57, 2352 International Harvester Co. v. Missouri, 234 U.S. 199 (1914)...... 1846, 2080 International Harvester Corp. v. Goodrich, 350 U.S. 537 (1956)...... 1889 International Longshoremens’ Ass’n v. Allied International, 456 U.S. 212 (1982)...... 1328 International Longshoremen’s Ass’n v. Davis, 476 U.S. 380 (1986)...... 292 International Longshoremen’s Union v. Boyd, 347 U.S. 222 (1954)...... 752–54 International Paper Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 135 (1918)...... 1881, 2358 International Paper Co. v. Ouellette, 479 U.S. 481 (1987)...... 287, 799 International Paper Co. v. United States, 282 U.S. 399 (1931)...... 1567 International Postal Supply Co. v. Bruce, 194 U.S. 601 (1904)...... 831 International Primate Protection League v. Tulane Educ. Fund, 500 U.S. 72 (1991)...... 798 International Shoe Co. v. Pinkus, 278 U.S. 261 (1929)...... 320–21, 2528 International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945)...... 1951–52, 1954–60, 1962, 1964, 1966, 1968 International Steel & I. Co. v. National Surety Co., 297 U.S. 657 (1936)...... 2391 International Terminal Operating Co. v. N. V. Nederl. Amerik Stoomv. Maats., 393 U.S. 74 (1968)...... 1673 International Textbook Co. v. Pigg, 217 U.S. 91 (1910)...... 246, 2347 International Union, UAW v. Brock, 477 U.S. 274 (1986)...... 740 International Union, UMW v. Bagwell, 512 U.S. 821 (1994)...... 691, 698, 701, 1605 Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 390 U.S. 676 (1968)...... 1141, 1158, 1298, 2508 Interstate Transit, Inc. v. Lindsey, 283 U.S. 183 (1931)...... 2383 Investment Company Institute v. Camp, 401 U.S. 617 (1971)...... 746 Iowa Central Ry. v. Iowa, 160 U.S. 389 (1896)...... 1971 Iowa-Des Moines Nat’l Bank v. Bennett, 284 U.S. 239 (1931)...... 2033 Iowa v. Tovar, 541 U.S. 77 (2004)...... 1636 Iron Cliffs Co. v. Negaunee Iron Co., 197 U.S. 463 (1905)...... 1952 Iron Workers Local 207 v. Perko, 373 U.S. 701 (1963)...... 290–91, 2538 Irvine v. California, 347 U.S. 128 (1954)...... 1436, 2566 Irvine v. Marshall, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 558 (1858)...... 977–78 Irving Trust Co. v. Day, 314 U.S. 556 (1942)...... 1859 Irvin v. Dowd, 366 U.S. 717 (1961)...... 710, 1053, 1235, 1612, 1614–15, 1992 Irwin v. Wright, 258 U.S. 219 (1922)...... 1027 Isbrandtsen-Moller Co. v. United States, 300 U.S. 146 (1937)...... 1547 ISKCON v. Lee, 505 U.S. 672 (1992)...... 1318, 1323 Itel Containers Int’l Corp. v. Huddleston, 507 U.S. 60 (1993)...... 237, 267, 443 Ivanhoe Irrigation Dist. v. McCracken, 357 U.S. 275 (1958)...... 171, 806, 855 J J.D.B. v. North Carolina, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–11121, slip op. (2011)...... 1515–17 J. E. B. v. Alabama ex rel. T. B., 511 U.S. 127 (1994)...... 2129 J. I. Case Co. v. Borak, 377 U.S. 426 (1964)...... 796, 799 J. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. v. Nicastro, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–1343, slip op. (2011)...... 1962 J. W. Hampton, Jr. & Co. v. United States, 276 U.S. 394 (1928)...... 76–79, 83, 88, 93, 165–66 Jackman v. Rosenbaum Co., 260 U.S. 22 (1922)...... 1529 Jackson v. Ashton, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 148 (1834)...... 684 Jackson v. Bishop, 404 F.2d 571 (8th Cir. 1968)...... 1726 Jackson v. Denno, 378 U.S. 368 (1964)...... 1528, 1615, 2567 Jackson v. Indiana, 406 U.S. 715 (1972)...... 1921, 2005, 2027, 2439 Jackson v. Lamphire, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 280 (1830)...... 433, 435 Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co., 419 U.S. 345 (1974)...... 2030, 2039, 2041, 2043 Jackson v. Roby, 109 U.S. 440 (1883)...... 91 TABLE OF CASES 2647

Jackson v. Statler Found., 496 F.2d 623 (2d Cir. 1974)...... 2043 Jackson v. Twentyman, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 136 (1829)...... 858 Jackson v. United States, 390 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 1492 Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979)...... 899, 1717, 2000 Jack v. Kansas, 199 U.S. 372 (1905)...... 2567 Jacobellis v. Ohio, 378 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 873, 1299 Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905)...... 55, 1108, 1110, 1894 Jacobson v. United States, 503 U.S. 540 (1992)...... 1988–89 Jacobs v. United States, 290 U.S. 13 (1933)...... 1565, 1571 Jacob v. Roberts, 223 U.S. 261 (1912)...... 1943 Jaehne v. New York, 128 U.S. 189 (1888)...... 404 Jago v. Van Curen, 454 U.S. 14 (1981)...... 1942, 2023–24 James B. Beam Distilling Co. v. Georgia, 501 U.S. 529 (1991)...... 765 James-Dickinson Co. v. Harry, 273 U.S. 119 (1927)...... 1977 James v. Bowman, 190 U.S. 127 (1903)...... 128, 2188, 2209, 2275 James v. Campbell, 104 U.S. 356 (1882)...... 336, 1566 James v. Dravo Contracting Co., 302 U.S. 134 (1937)...... 375, 377, 448, 1024–25, 1882, 2394 James v. Gilmore, 389 U.S. 572 (1968)...... 2429 James v. Illinois, 493 U.S. 307 (1990)...... 1441 James v. Kentucky, 466 U.S. 341 (1983)...... 1491 James v. Strange, 407 U.S. 128 (1972)...... 2052, 2084, 2439 James v. United States, 366 U.S. 213 (1961)...... 761, 2228, 2566 James v. United States, 550 U.S. 192 (2007)...... 1606 James v. Valtierra, 402 U.S. 137 (1971)...... 1805, 2105 Jamison v. Texas, 318 U.S. 413 (1943)...... 1317, 1337, 2501 Janney v. Columbia Ins. Co., 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 411 (1825)...... 814, 818 Japan Line v. County of Los Angeles, 441 U.S. 434 (1979)...... 184, 267, 269–70, 2457 Japan Whaling Ass’n v. American Cetacean Society, 478 U.S. 221 (1986)...... 608, 770, 776 Jaster v. Currie, 198 U.S. 144 (1905)...... 925 Jaybird Mining Co. v. Wier, 271 U.S. 609 (1926)...... 2373 Jay v. Boyd, 351 U.S. 345 (1956)...... 1539 Jeanette Rankin Brigade v. Capitol Police Chief, 342 F. Supp. 575 (D.C. 1972)...... 1317 Jean v. Nelson, 472 U.S. 846 (1985)...... 311 Jeffcott v. Aetna Ins. Co., 129 F.2d 582 (2d Cir. 1942)...... 813 Jefferson Branch Bank v. Skelly, 66 U.S. (1 Bl.) 436 (1862)...... 409–10 Jefferson County v. Acker, 527 U.S. 423 (1999)...... 1026 Jefferson County v. United States, 450 U.S. 901 (1981)...... 2460 Jefferson v. Hackney, 406 U.S. 535 (1972)...... 2052, 2082 Jeffers v. United States, 432 U.S. 137 (1977)...... 1474, 1480–81 Jencks v. United States, 353 U.S. 657 (1957)...... 1996 Jenkes’ Case, 6 How. St. Tr. 1189, 36 Eng. Rep. 518 (1676)...... 1682 Jenkins v. Anderson, 447 U.S. 231 (1980)...... 1492 Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S. 153 (1974)...... 1162, 1302–03 Jenkins v. McKeithen, 395 U.S. 411 (1969)...... 102, 1537 Jenness v. Fortson, 403 U.S. 431 (1971)...... 2151 Jennings v. Brenner, 225 F. Supp. 410 (D.C.D.C. 1966)...... 334 Jennings v. Carson, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 2 (1807)...... 815 Jennings v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 294 U.S. 216 (1935)...... 2530 Jensen v. Quaring, 472 U.S. 478 (1985)...... 2469 Jernigan v. Lendall, 433 U.S. 901 (1977)...... 2454 Jerome v. United States, 318 U.S. 101 (1943)...... 1460 Jiminez v. Weinberger, 417 U.S. 628 (1974)...... 1545, 2059, 2138, 2142, 2297 2648 TABLE OF CASES

Jimmy Swaggart Ministries v. California Bd. of Equalization, 493 U.S. 378 (1990)...... 1098, 1114, 1119, 1122 Jin Fuey Moy v. United States, 254 U.S. 189 (1920)...... 2563 Jinks v. Richland County, 538 U.S. 456 (2003)...... 382 Johanessen v. United States, 225 U.S. 227 (1912)...... 304–05, 391 Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass’n, 544 U.S. 550 (2005)...... 1165 John Doe Agency v. John Doe Corp., 493 U.S. 146 (1989)...... 585 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Bartels, 308 U.S. 180 (1939)...... 1555 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Harris Trust and Sav. Bank, 510 U.S. 86 (1993)...... 277 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Yates, 299 U.S. 178 (1936)...... 945 Johnson Oil Co. v. Oklahoma, 290 U.S. 158 (1933)...... 1872–73, 2387 Johnson v. Avery, 393 U.S. 483 (1969)...... 2176 Johnson v. Browne, 205 U.S. 309 (1907)...... 527 Johnson v. California, 543 U.S. 499 (2005)...... 2017, 2102 Johnson v. Chicago & Paciﬁc Elevator Co., 119 U.S. 388 (1886)...... 398 Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950)...... 498, 507, 684, 706, 870, 1531, 1541 Johnson v. Fleet Corp., 280 U.S. 320 (1930)...... 2564 Johnson v. Florida, 391 U.S. 596 (1968)...... 1720, 2000 Johnson v. Haydel, 278 U.S. 16 (1928)...... 2379 Johnson v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 541 (1918)...... 1774, 1779, 2570 Johnson v. Louisiana, 406 U.S. 356 (1972)...... 1054, 1375, 1602–03 Johnson v. Maryland, 254 U.S. 51 (1920)...... 329, 2362 Johnson v. Mississippi, 403 U.S. 212 (1971)...... 697, 700, 1705 Johnson v. Mississippi, 421 U.S. 213 (1975)...... 798, 907 Johnson v. Mississippi, 486 U.S. 578 (1988)...... 1705 Johnson v. Muelberger, 340 U.S. 581 (1951)...... 934 Johnson v. New Jersey, 384 U.S. 719 (1966)...... 762, 1510, 1512, 1514, 1659 Johnson v. New York Life Ins. Co., 187 U.S. 491 (1903)...... 943 Johnson v. Railway Express Agency, 421 U.S. 454 (1975)...... 1789 Johnson v. Robison, 415 U.S. 361 (1974)...... 870, 874, 1545, 2052 Johnson v. Sayre, 158 U.S. 109 (1895)...... 1456 Johnson v. Texas, 509 U.S. 350 (1993)...... 1702 Johnson v. Transportation Agency, 480 U.S. 616 (1987)...... 2108, 2112 Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10 (1948)...... 1381, 1395–96, 1412 Johnson v. Virginia, 373 U.S. 61 (1963)...... 2107 Johnson v. Yellow Cab Co., 321 U.S. 383 (1944)...... 375 Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938)...... 894, 1523, 1596, 1636, 1639 Johnston v. United States, 351 U.S. 215 (1956)...... 1621 John v. Paullin, 231 U.S. 583 (1913)...... 975 John Woods & Sons v. Carl, 203 U.S. 358 (1906)...... 338 Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Comm. v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123 (1951)...... 721, 729–30, 740, 745, 1168, 1203, 1534, 1928, 1945 Joint Industrial Bd. v. United States, 391 U.S. 224 (1968)...... 318 Jones ex rel. Louisiana v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 707 (1944)...... 842 Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 392 U.S. 409 (1968).... 230, 1742, 1787–89, 2048, 2105, 2187–88, 2274, 2567 Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745 (1983)...... 1646 Jones v. City of Opelika, 319 U.S. 103 (1943)...... 2502 Jones v. City of Portland, 245 U.S. 217 (1917)...... 1867 Jones v. Cunningham, 371 U.S. 236 (1963)...... 706, 708 Jones v. Flowers, 547 U.S. 220 (2006)...... 1928, 1969, 2489 Jones v. Georgia, 389 U.S. 24 (1967)...... 2100 Jones v. Helms, 452 U.S. 412 (1981)...... 2167, 2169 TABLE OF CASES 2649

Jones v. League, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 76 (1855)...... 845 Jones v. Meehan, 175 U.S. 1 (1899)...... 543, 2276–77 Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners’ Union, 433 U.S. 119 (1977)...... 1239, 2016 Jones v. Opelika, 316 U.S. 584 (1942)...... 1114, 1320, 2502, 2564 Jones v. Opelika, 319 U.S. 103 (1943)...... 1114, 2564 Jones v. Rath Packing Co., 430 U.S. 519 (1977)...... 273–74, 286, 1007, 2543 Jones v. Robbins, 74 Mass. (8 Gray) 329 (1857)...... 1530 Jones v. Thomas, 491 U.S. 376 (1989)...... 1477 Jones v. Union Guano Co., 264 U.S. 171 (1924)...... 1972 Jones v. United States, 137 U.S. 202 (1890)...... 605, 770, 857, 1622 Jones v. United States, 357 U.S. 493 (1958)...... 1392, 1395 Jones v. United States, 362 U.S. 257 (1960)...... 1368, 1381–85, 1446–47, 2570 Jones v. United States, 463 U.S. 354 (1983)...... 2006 Jones v. United States, 527 U.S. 373 (1999)...... 1700 Jones v. United States, 529 U.S. 848 (2000)...... 223, 226 Jones v. Van Zandt, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 215 (1847)...... 969 Jones v. Wolf, 443 U.S. 595 (1979)...... 1067–68 Jordan v. Massachusetts, 225 U.S. 167 (1912)...... 1970, 1980 Jordan v. Silver, 381 U.S. 415 (1965)...... 2425 Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson, 343 U.S. 495 (1952)...... 1158, 1248, 1276, 1296, 2408, 2566 Joseph E. Seagram & Sons v. Hostetter, 384 U.S. 35 (1966)...... 2246, 2253, 2571 Joseph v. Carter & Weekes Stevedoring Co., 330 U.S. 422 (1947)...... 245, 2503, 2569 Jourdan v. Barrett, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 169 (1846)...... 978 Journeymen & Plumbers’ Union v. Borden, 373 U.S. 690 (1962)...... 290–91, 2538 Journeymen Plumbers’ Union v. County of Door, 359 U.S. 354 (1959)...... 208 Joyner v. Browning, 30 F. Supp. 512 (W.D. Tenn. 1939)...... 503 Joy v. St. Louis, 201 U.S. 332 (1906)...... 976 Judice v. Vail, 430 U.S. 327 (1977)...... 892 Judicial Watch, Inc. v. U.S. Senate, 340 F.Supp.2d 26 (D.D.C. 2004)...... 134 Juilliard v. Greenman, 110 U.S. 421 (1884)...... 75, 323, 381, 402 Jungerson v. Ostby & Barton Co., 335 U.S. 560 (1949)...... 333 Jurek v. Texas, 428 U.S. 262 (1976)...... 1695, 1697–98 Jurney v. MacCracken, 294 U.S. 125 (1935)...... 110 Justices of Boston Mun. Court v. Lydon, 466 U.S. 294 (1984)...... 708, 1475 Just v. Chambers, 312 U.S. 383 (1941)...... 823 K Kadrmas v. Dickinson Pub. Schools, 487 U.S. 450 (1988)...... 2182 Kahn v. Shevin, 416 U.S. 351 (1974)...... 2066, 2108, 2134–35 Kaiser Aetna v. United States, 444 U.S. 164 (1979)...... 1571, 1576, 1584–85 Kake Village v. Egan, 369 U.S. 60 (1962)...... 976 Kalb v. Feurerstein, 308 U.S. 433 (1940)...... 321 Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros., 222 U.S. 55 (1911)...... 336 Kanapaux v. Ellisor, 419 U.S. 891 (1974)...... 962, 2168 Kane v. Garcia Espitia, 546 U.S. 9 (2005)...... 1650 Kane v. New Jersey, 242 U.S. 160 (1916)...... 247, 927 Kansas City, M. & B.R.R. v. Stiles, 242 U.S. 111 (1916)...... 1881 Kansas City Ry. v. Anderson, 233 U.S. 325 (1914)...... 1844 Kansas City Ry. v. Kansas, 240 U.S. 227 (1916)...... 1881 Kansas City Ry. v. Road Dist., 266 U.S. 379 (1924)...... 1870, 2363 Kansas City So. Ry. v. Road Improv. Dist. No. 6, 256 U.S. 658 (1921)...... 2074, 2363 Kansas Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 737 (1867)...... 542 Kansas Pac. Ry. v. Prescott, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 603 (1873)...... 2562 Kansas v. Colorado, 206 U.S. 46 (1907)...... 74, 741, 834, 1761 2650 TABLE OF CASES

Kansas v. Colorado, 533 U.S. 1 (2001)...... 1761 Kansas v. Crane, 532 U.S. 930 (2001)...... 1923 Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997)...... 390, 1462, 1923 Kansas v. Marsh, 548 U.S. 163 (2006)...... 1700 Kansas v. United States, 204 U.S. 331 (1907)...... 829, 842 Kansas v. Ventris, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–1356, slip op. (Apr. 29, 2009)...... 1653, 1656 Kaplan v. California, 413 U.S. 115 (1973)...... 1303 Karahalios v. National Fed’n of Fed. Employees, 489 U.S. 527 (1989)...... 799 Karcher v. Daggett, 462 U.S. 725 (1983)...... 114, 2155, 2157, 2160, 2466 Karcher v. Daggett, 466 U.S. 910 (1983)...... 2159, 2164 Karlan v. City of Cincinnati, 416 U.S. 924 (1974)...... 1275 Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp., 450 U.S. 662 (1981)...... 265, 2053, 2461 Kastigar v. United States, 406 U.S. 441 (1972)...... 1495–97 Katchen v. Landy, 382 U.S. 323 (1966)...... 318–19, 1668 Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964)...... 180–81, 220, 229, 1742, 1789, 2029 Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1965)...... 1789 Katzenbach v. Morgan, 384 U.S. 641 (1966)...... 115, 2187, 2192–94 Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967).... 1365, 1368–72, 1381, 1395, 1415, 1428–30, 1446, 1454, 2567 Kauffman v. Wootters, 137 U.S. 15 (1890)...... 1954 Kaufman v. United States, 394 U.S. 217 (1969)...... 705, 896 Kaukauna Water Power Co. v. Green Bay & Miss. Canal Co., 142 U.S. 254 (1891)...... 190 Kaupp v. Texas, 538 U.S. 626 (2003)...... 1374–75 Kawakita v. United States, 343 U.S. 717 (1952)...... 302, 912 Kawananakoa v. Polyblank, 205 U.S. 349 (1907)...... 828, 1760 Keating v. Public Nat’l Bank, 284 U.S. 587 (1932)...... 2528 Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 344 U.S. 94 (1952)...... 1066, 2408 Keefe v. Clark, 322 U.S. 393 (1944)...... 427 Keene v. McDonough, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 308 (1834)...... 770 Keeney v. New York, 222 U.S. 525 (1912)...... 1869, 2067 Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes, 504 U.S. 1 (1992)...... 895, 898, 900, 2571 Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, 465 U.S. 770 (1984)...... 1960 Keifer & Keifer v. RFC, 306 U.S. 381 (1939)...... 832 Keith v. Clark, 97 U.S. 454 (1878)...... 2331 Keller v. Potomac Elec. Co., 261 U.S. 428 (1923)...... 374, 674, 2280 Keller v. State Bar of California, 496 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1180, 1182 Keller v. United States, 213 U.S. 138 (1909)...... 179, 314, 1739, 2279 Kelly v. City of Pittsburgh, 104 U.S. 78 (1881)...... 1867 Kelly v. Ohio, 416 U.S. 923 (1974)...... 1275 Kelly v. Robinson, 479 U.S. 36 (1986)...... 321 Kelly v. South Carolina, 534 U.S. 246 (2002)...... 1704 Kelly v. Washington, 302 U.S. 1 (1937)...... 248 Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469 (2005)...... 1559, 1562 Kemp v. Beasley, 352 F.2d 14 (8th Cir. 1965)...... 2089 Kendall v. United States ex rel. Stokes, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 524 (1838)... 374, 612, 616, 635, 638, 704, 767 Kendall v. Winsor, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 322 (1859)...... 330 Kennecott Copper Corp. v. State Tax Comm’n, 327 U.S. 573 (1947)...... 1764, 1776 Kennedy v. Jones, 412 F. Supp. 353 (D.D.C. 1976)...... 151 Kennedy v. Louisiana, 128 S. Ct. 2461 (2008)...... 1694, 1706–08, 2490 Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (2008)...... 2490 Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144 (1963)...... 302, 310, 1605, 2289 Kennedy v. Sampson, 511 F.2d 430 (D.C. Cir. 1974)...... 151, 742 TABLE OF CASES 2651

Kennett v. Chambers, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 38 (1852)...... 770 Kenney v. Supreme Lodge, 252 U.S. 411 (1920)...... 923 Kennon v. Gilmer, 131 U.S. 22 (1889)...... 1665 Kentucky Co. v. Paramount Exch., 262 U.S. 544 (1923)...... 1808, 2367 Kentucky Dep’t of Corrections v. Thompson, 490 U.S. 454 (1989)...... 1943 Kentucky Finance Corp. v. Paramount Auto Exchange Corp., 262 U.S. 544 (1923)...... 2047 Kentucky Railroad Tax Cases, 115 U.S. 321 (1885)...... 1890 Kentucky Union Co. v. Kentucky, 219 U.S. 140 (1911)...... 403, 1975, 2072 Kentucky v. Dennison, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 66 (1861)...... 90, 859, 966–68, 1034–36, 2570 Kentucky v. Indiana, 281 U.S. 163 (1930)...... 835 Kentucky v. King, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–1272, slip op. (2011)...... 1367 Kentucky v. Powers, 201 U.S. 1 (1906)...... 867, 906 Kentucky v. Stincer, 482 U.S. 730 (1987)...... 1633 Kentucky v. Whorton, 441 U.S. 786 (1979)...... 1981, 1993, 1999 Kentucky Whip & Collar Co. v. Ill. Cent. R.R., 299 U.S. 334 (1937)...... 218, 1546, 1741 Kent v. Dulles, 357 U.S. 116 (1958)...... 95, 462 Kent v. United States, 383 U.S. 541 (1966)...... 2011, 2025 Keokee Coke Co. v. Taylor, 234 U.S. 224 (1914)...... 1822, 2079 Kepner v. United States, 195 U.S. 100 (1904)...... 1463, 1468, 1474 Kermarec v. Compagnie Generale Transatlantique, 358 U.S. 625 (1959)...... 820, 822 Kerner v. United States, 417 U.S. 976 (1974)...... 649 Kern-Limerick, Inc. v. Scurlock, 347 U.S. 110 (1954)...... 1025, 2409 Kerr v. Enoch Pratt Free Library, 149 F.2d 212 (4th Cir. 1945)...... 2043 Kerr v. Moon, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 565 (1824)...... 940 Kersh Lake Dist. v. Johnson, 309 U.S. 485 (1940)...... 923 Ker v. California, 374 U.S. 23 (1963)...... 1053–54, 1381, 1392, 1416, 1437–38 Ker v. Illinois, 119 U.S. 436 (1886)...... 969, 1375 Kesler v. Department of Pub. Safety, 369 U.S. 153 (1962)...... 321–22, 1864, 2567–68 Kewanee Oil Co. v. Bicron Corp., 416 U.S. 470 (1974)...... 339 Keyes v. Denver School District, 413 U.S. 189 (1973)...... 2032, 2061, 2093–95 Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 (1967)...... 752, 755, 1158, 1194, 2427, 2567 Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass’n v. DeBenedictis, 480 U.S. 470 (1987).. 1573, 1577, 1586, 1855 Keystone Mfg. Co. v. Adams, 151 U.S. 139 (1894)...... 332 Key v. Doyle, 434 U.S. 59 (1978)...... 676 Kharaiti Ram Samras v. United States, 125 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1942)...... 300 Kidd, Dater Co. v. Musselman Grocer Co., 217 U.S. 461 (1910)...... 1847 Kidd v. Pearson, 128 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 177, 179, 239, 1863 Kiefer-Stewart Co. v. Jos. E. Seagram & Sons, 340 U.S. 211 (1951)...... 2253, 2570 Kiernan v. City of Portland, 223 U.S. 151 (1912)...... 769, 981 Kikumura v. Hurley, 242 F.3d 950 (10th Cir. 2001)...... 1124 Kilbourn v. Thompson, 103 U.S. 168 (1881)...... 97–100, 110, 138–39, 142–43, 2562 Kilgarlin v. Hill, 386 U.S. 120 (1967)...... 2155, 2162 Killian v. Ebbinghaus, 110 U.S. 568 (1884)...... 1670 Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States, 338 U.S. 1 (1949)...... 368, 1564, 1568 Kimbrough v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 558 (2007)...... 791, 1611 Kimel v. Florida Bd. of Regents, 528 U.S. 62 (2000)...... 1768, 1770, 2196–97, 2301 Kimmelman v. Morrison, 477 U.S. 365 (1986)...... 899 Kimm v. Rosenberg, 363 U.S. 405 (1960)...... 315, 1539 Kim Young v. California, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2501 Kingsley Books v. Brown, 354 U.S. 436 (1957)...... 1141, 1387 Kingsley Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 360 U.S. 684 (1959)...... 1276, 1296, 2413 King v. Cross, 175 U.S. 396 (1899)...... 941 King v. Mullins, 171 U.S. 404 (1898)...... 1889 2652 TABLE OF CASES

King v. Order of Commercial Travelers of America, 333 U.S. 153 (1948)...... 852 King v. Sanchez, 459 U.S. 801 (1982)...... 2465 King v. Smith, 392 U.S. 309 (1968)...... 174, 1007 Kinsella v. Krueger, 351 U.S. 470 (1956)...... 357, 2566 Kinsella v. United States, 361 U.S. 234 (1960)...... 357, 2290 Kirby Forest Industries v. United States, 467 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 1565 Kirby v. Illinois, 406 U.S. 682 (1972)...... 1658–59, 1991 Kirby v. United States, 174 U.S. 47 (1899)...... 1623–24, 2276 Kirchberg v. Feenstra, 450 U.S. 455 (1981)...... 2127–28, 2461 Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 385 U.S. 450 (1967)...... 113, 2155–56, 2427, 2431 Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 394 U.S. 526 (1968)...... 2431 Kirk v. Gong, 389 U.S. 574 (1968)...... 2429 Kirk v. Louisiana, 536 U.S. 635 (2002)...... 1372 Kirmeyer v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 568 (1915)...... 2523 Kirschbaum v. Walling, 316 U.S. 517 (1942)...... 180, 210 Kirtland v. Hotchkiss, 100 U.S. 491 (1879)...... 966, 1805, 1874 Kitchens v. Smith, 401 U.S. 847 (1971)...... 1639 Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Manufacturing Co., 313 U.S. 487 (1941)...... 853 Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753 (1972)...... 311, 1198 Kleppe v. New Mexico, 426 U.S. 529 (1976)...... 978, 2543 Kline v. Burke Constr. Co., 260 U.S. 226 (1922)...... 684, 867 Klinger v. Missouri, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 257 (1872)...... 402, 806 Klopfer v. North Carolina, 386 U.S. 213 (1967)...... 1052, 1593, 1595 Knapp, Stout & Co. v. McCaffrey, 177 U.S. 638 (1900)...... 813 Knapp v. Schweitzer, 357 U.S. 371 (1958)...... 108, 1494, 2567 Knauer v. United States, 328 U.S. 654 (1946)...... 304–05 Kneedler v. Lane, 45 Pa. St. 238 (1863)...... 350 Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Stewart, 253 U.S. 149 (1920)...... 383, 812, 820, 2281, 2284 Knights of Pythias v. Meyer, 265 U.S. 30 (1924)...... 952 Knight v. Board of Regents, 269 F. Supp. 339 (S.D.N.Y. 1967)...... 1166 Knight v. U.S. Land Ass’n, 142 U.S. 161 (1891)...... 971, 975 Knote v. United States, 95 U.S. 149 (1877)...... 398, 400, 516, 914 Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113 (1998)...... 1409–10, 2484 Knowlton v. Moore, 178 U.S. 41 (1900)...... 162, 393–94, 2219 Knox v. Greenleaf, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 360 (1802)...... 844 Knox v. Lee (Legal Tender Cases), 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871)...... 2271, 2561 Knox v. Service Employees International Union, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–1121, slip op. (2012)...... 1182 Knoxville Iron Co. v. Harbison, 183 U.S. 13 (1901)...... 1822, 2079 Knoxville v. Water Co., 212 U.S. 1 (1909)...... 1834, 1837 Koekuk & Hamilton Bridge Co. v. United States, 260 U.S. 125 (1922)...... 828 Koenig v. Flynn, 285 U.S. 375 (1932)...... 112, 125 Kohl v. United States, 91 U.S. 367 (1876)...... 325, 378, 1557–58, 1561 Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co., 511 U.S. 375 (1994)...... 801 Kolender v. Lawson, 461 U.S. 352 (1983)...... 1984–85, 2465 Kolovrat v. Oregon, 366 U.S. 187 (1961)...... 519, 522–23 Konigsberg v. State Bar of California, 366 U.S. 36 (1961)..... 403, 1153, 1157, 1168, 1189, 1268 Koon v. Aiken, 480 U.S. 943 (1987)...... 804 Kopel v. Bingham, 211 U.S. 468 (1909)...... 966 Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944)...... 365, 487, 2054, 2119 Korematsu v. United States, 584 F. Supp. 1406 (N.D. Cal. 1984)...... 487 Koshland v. Helvering, 298 U.S. 441 (1936)...... 2223 Kossick v. United Fruit Co., 365 U.S. 731 (1961)...... 813–14, 820 TABLE OF CASES 2653

Kosydar v. National Cash Register Co., 417 U.S. 62 (1974)...... 441 Kotch v. Board of River Port Pilot Comm’rs, 330 U.S. 552 (1947)...... 2049, 2051, 2081 Kotteakos v. United States, 328 U.S. 750 (1946)...... 1491, 1718 Kountze v. Omaha Hotel Co., 107 U.S. 378 (1883)...... 2562 Kovacs v. Brewer, 356 U.S. 602 (1958)...... 937 Kovacs v. Cooper, 336 U.S. 77 (1949)...... 789, 1157, 1339, 1341 Kowalski v. Tesmer, 543 U.S. 123 (2004)...... 739 Kraft Gen. Foods v. Iowa Dep’t of Revenue, 505 U.S. 71 (1992)...... 256, 267, 2478 Kramer v. Caribbean Mills, 394 U.S. 823 (1969)...... 847 Kramer v. Chemical Construction Corp., 456 U.S. 461 (1982)...... 886 Kramer v. Union Free School Dist., 395 U.S. 621 (1969)... 115, 789, 2057–58, 2144, 2146, 2432 Kreiger v. Kreiger, 334 U.S. 555 (1948)...... 935 Kremens v. Bartley, 431 U.S. 119 (1977)...... 760 Kremen v. United States, 353 U.S. 346 (1957)...... 1386, 1404 Kremer v. Chemical Const. Corp., 456 U.S. 461 (1982)...... 951 Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 363 U.S. 190 (1960)...... 1066 Kring v. Missouri, 107 U.S. 221 (1883)...... 408, 2333, 2571 Krulewitch v. United States, 336 U.S. 440 (1949)...... 1623 Kryger v. Wilson, 242 U.S. 171 (1916)...... 943 Kuchner v. Irving Trust Co., 299 U.S. 445 (1937)...... 1555 Kuhlmann v. Wilson, 477 U.S. 436 (1986)...... 896, 900, 903 Kuhn v. Fairmont Coal Co., 215 U.S. 349 (1910)...... 849 Kulko v. Superior Court, 436 U.S. 84 (1978)...... 1954, 1960 Kungys v. United States, 485 U.S. 759 (1988)...... 304 Kunz v. New York, 340 U.S. 290 (1951)...... 1114, 1137, 1158, 1316–18, 1320, 1329, 2504 Kurns v. Railroad Friction Products Corp., 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–879, slip op. (2012)...... 281, 2557 Kurtz v. Moffitt, 115 U.S. 487 (1885)...... 356, 619 Kusper v. Pontikes, 414 U.S. 51 (1973)...... 1175–76, 2147, 2444 Kwock Jan Fat v. White, 253 U.S. 454 (1920)...... 1538 Kwong Hai Chew v. Colding, 344 U.S. 590 (1953)...... 313, 1538 Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 (1995)...... 1998 Kyllo v. United States, 533 U.S. 27 (2001)...... 1368–70, 1372 L L. P. Steuart & Bro. v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 398 (1944)...... 94 La Abra Silver Mining Co. v. United States, 175 U.S. 423 (1899)...... 148, 527, 687, 722 LaBelle Iron Works v. United States, 256 U.S. 377 (1921)...... 161, 1549 Labine v. Vincent, 401 U.S. 532 (1971)...... 2055, 2137–39 La Bourgogne, 210 U.S. 95 (1908)...... 818 Lacassagne v. Chapuis, 144 U.S. 119 (1892)...... 858 La Crosse Tel. Corp. v. WERB, 336 U.S. 18 (1949)...... 2533 Ladew v. Tennessee Copper Co., 218 U.S. 357 (1910)...... 867 Ladner v. United States, 355 U.S. 282 (1958)...... 2566 Ladner v. United States, 358 U.S. 169 (1958)...... 2566 Lafayette Ins. Co. v. French, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 404 (1855)...... 926, 1955 Laﬂer v. Cooper, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–209, slip op. (2012)...... 1642, 1646–49 Laird v. Tatum, 408 U.S. 1 (1972)...... 726, 732, 1910 Lake County Estates v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391 (1979)...... 1763–64 Lake Erie & W.R.R. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 249 U.S. 422 (1919)...... 1841 Lake Shore & M.S. Ry. v. Prentice, 147 U.S. 101 (1893)...... 849 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Clough, 242 U.S. 375 (1917)...... 1840 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Ohio, 173 U.S. 285 (1899)...... 247 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Smith, 173 U.S. 684 (1899)...... 422, 2341, 2562 2654 TABLE OF CASES

Lakeside v. Oregon, 435 U.S. 333 (1978)...... 1491 Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259 (1978)...... 2056, 2138–40 Lamar v. United States, 241 U.S. 103 (1916)...... 1621 Lambert v. California, 355 U.S. 225 (1957)...... 1721, 1987, 2506 Lambrix v. Singletary, 520 I.S. 518 (1997)...... 764, 899 Lamb’s Chapel v. Center Moriches School Dist., 508 U.S. 384 (1993)...... 1095, 1320 Lam Mow v. Nagle, 24 F.2d 316 (9th Cir. 1928)...... 1801 Lamont v. Postmaster General, 381 U.S. 301 (1965)...... 327, 1130, 1155, 1197, 2296 Lampasas v. Bell, 180 U.S. 276 (1901)...... 721 Lancaster v. McCarty, 267 U.S. 427 (1925)...... 2526 Lance v. Coffman, 549 U.S. 437 (2007)...... 726 Landmark Communications v. Virginia, 435 U.S. 829 (1978)...... 1134, 1149, 1295, 2455 Land v. Dollar, 330 U.S. 731 (1947)...... 830, 832 Lane v. Brown, 372 U.S. 477 (1963)...... 2175, 2418 Lane v. Vick, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 464 (1845)...... 849 Lane v. Williams, 455 U.S. 624 (1982)...... 758 Lane v. Wilson, 307 U.S. 268 (1939)...... 883, 2059, 2205, 2396 Langenkamp v. Culp, 498 U.S. 42 (1990)...... 1670 Lankford v. Gelston, 364 F.2d 197 (4th Cir. 1966)...... 1432 Lankford v. Idaho, 500 U.S. 110 (1991)...... 2011 Lankford v. Platte Iron Works Co., 235 U.S. 461 (1915)...... 1774 Lanzetta v. New Jersey, 306 U.S. 451 (1939)...... 739, 1158, 1984, 2396 Lapeyre v. United States, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 191 (1873)...... 148 Lapides v. Board of Regents, 535 U.S. 613 (2002)...... 1766, 2572 Largent v. Texas, 318 U.S. 418 (1943)...... 2502 Large Oil Co. v. Howard, 248 U.S. 549 (1919)...... 1031, 2565 Larkin v. Grendel’s Den, 459 U.S. 116 (1982)...... 1106–07, 1859, 2251, 2465 Larson v. Domestic & Foreign Commerce Corp., 337 U.S. 682 (1949)...... 830–31, 1751, 1770 Larson v. Valente, 456 U.S. 228 (1982)...... 1064, 1101, 1113–14, 1340, 2463 Lascelles v. Georgia, 148 U.S. 537 (1893)...... 969 Lassiter v. Department of Social Services, 452 U.S. 18 (1981)...... 1932, 1940, 1972, 2180 Lassiter v. Northampton County Bd. of Elections, 360 U.S. 45 (1959)...... 2143, 2192, 2207 Lassiter v. United States, 371 U.S. 10 (1962)...... 2417, 2539 Lathrop v. Donohue, 367 U.S. 820 (1961)...... 1180 La Tourette v. McMaster, 248 U.S. 465 (1919)...... 963, 1849, 2169 Lauf v. E. G. Shinner & Co., 303 U.S. 323 (1938)...... 712, 868 Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974)...... 171, 174 La Vallee v. Della Rose, 410 U.S. 690 (1973)...... 1528 Lavender v. Clark, 329 U.S. 674 (1946)...... 877 Lawn v. United States, 355 U.S. 339 (1958)...... 1456 Lawrence County v. Lead-Deadwood School Dist., 469 U.S. 256 (1985)...... 283, 1007, 2549 Lawrence v. Shaw, 300 U.S. 345 (1937)...... 2530 Lawrence v. State Tax Comm’n, 286 U.S. 276 (1932)...... 1882 Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003)...... 1897, 1915, 1917–18, 2488, 2572 Law Students Civil Rights Research Council v. Wadmond, 401 U.S. 154 (1971)...... 1166, 1168–69, 1189–90 Lawton v. Steele, 152 U.S. 133 (1894)...... 1578 League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, 548 U.S. 399 (2006)..... 115, 2161–62, 2556 League v. Texas, 184 U.S. 156 (1902)...... 1889–90 Leary v. United States, 395 U.S. 6 (1969)...... 163, 1501, 2003–04, 2293–94 Leather’s Best, Inc. v. S. S. Mormaclynx, 451 F.2d 800 (2d Cir. 1971)...... 802 Leathers v. Medlock, 499 U.S. 439 (1991)...... 1259–60, 1266 Lebron v. National R.R. Passenger Corp., 513 U.S. 374 (1995)...... 1131 TABLE OF CASES 2655

Lee Art Theatre, Inc. v. Virginia, 392 U.S. 636 (1968)...... 1388 Leeds & Catlin Co. v. Victor Talk. Mach. (No. 2), 213 U.S. 325 (1909)...... 2564 Lee v. Bickell, 292 U.S. 415 (1934)...... 1774 Lee v. Chesapeake & Ohio Ry., 260 U.S. 653 (1923)...... 2563 Lee v. Florida, 392 U.S. 378 (1968)...... 1426, 2567 Lee v. Illinois, 476 U.S. 530 (1986)...... 1625, 1627 Lee v. International Soc’y for Krishna Consciousness, 505 U.S. 830 (1992)...... 2514 Lee v. ISKCON, 505 U.S. 830 (1992)...... 1323 Lee v. Madigan, 358 U.S. 228 (1959)...... 357, 770, 1456 Lee v. Nyquist, 318 F. Supp. 710 (W.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 2036 Lee v. Osceola Imp. Dist., 268 U.S. 643 (1925)...... 1027, 2371 Lee v. United States, 432 U.S. 23 (1977)...... 1467, 1472 Lee v. Washington, 390 U.S. 333 (1968)...... 2017, 2054, 2107, 2429 Lee v. Weisman, 505 U.S. 577 (1992)...... 1064–65, 1092–93, 2513 Lefkowitz v. C.D.R. Enterprises, 429 U.S. 1031 (1977)...... 2451 Lefkowitz v. Cunningham, 431 U.S. 801 (1977)...... 1490, 2453 Lefkowitz v. Newsome, 420 U.S. 283 (1975)...... 708, 2008 Lefkowitz v. Turley, 414 U.S. 70 (1973)...... 1490, 2445 Legal Services Corp. v. Valazquez, 531 U.S. 533 (2001)...... 1245–46, 2313 Legal Tender Cases (Knox v. Lee), 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871)...... 75, 123, 175, 323–24, 381, 790, 1553, 1570, 1572, 2271, 2561 Legislature of Louisiana v. United States, 367 U.S. 908 (1961)...... 2416 Lego v. Twomey, 404 U.S. 477 (1972)...... 1528 Lehigh Valley R.R. v. Commissioners, 278 U.S. 24 (1928)...... 1841 Lehman Brothers v. Schein, 416 U.S. 386 (1974)...... 883 Lehmann v. State Board of Public Accountancy, 263 U.S. 394 (1923)...... 405 Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights, 418 U.S. 298 (1974)...... 1318–19 Lehman v. United States ex rel. Carson, 353 U.S. 685 (1957)...... 391 Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass’n, 500 U.S. 507 (1991)...... 1181 Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co., 410 U.S. 356 (1973)...... 2066, 2068, 2568 Lehon v. Atlanta, 242 U.S. 53 (1916)...... 1853 Lehr v. Robertson, 463 U.S. 248 (1983)...... 2171 Leigh v. Green, 193 U.S. 79 (1904)...... 1889–90 Leis v. Flynt, 439 U.S. 438 (1979)...... 1937 Leisy v. Hardin, 135 U.S. 100 (1890)...... 235, 239, 326, 2337, 2562 Leiter Minerals v. United States, 352 U.S. 220 (1957)...... 885 Leland v. Oregon, 343 U.S. 790 (1952)...... 2001 Leloup v. Port of Mobile, 127 U.S. 640 (1888)...... 244, 2494, 2562 Lemieux v. Young, 211 U.S. 489 (1909)...... 1847, 2078 Lemke v. Farmers Grain Co., 258 U.S. 50 (1922)...... 201, 248, 2364 Lemke v. Homer Farmers Elevator Co., 258 U.S. 65 (1922)...... 2364 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971)..... 1062–65, 1071, 1073–76, 1080, 1092–93, 1095–96, 1102–03, 2436 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 411 U.S. 192 (1973)...... 762, 2436 Leng May Ma v. Barber, 357 U.S. 185 (1958)...... 1538 Lerner v. Casey, 357 U.S. 468 (1958)...... 1193, 1494 Leser v. Garnett, 258 U.S. 130 (1922)...... 136, 771, 986, 999–1000 Leslie Miller, Inc. v. Arkansas, 352 U.S. 187 (1956)...... 1021, 2536 Letter Carriers v. Austin, 418 U.S. 264 (1974)...... 291, 1289, 2543 Levering & Garrigues Co. v. Morrin, 289 U.S. 103 (1933)...... 795, 801 Levine v. United States, 362 U.S. 610 (1960)...... 1597 Levinson v. Deupree, 345 U.S. 648 (1953)...... 823, 855 Levin v. Commerce Energy, Inc., 560 U.S. ___, No. 09–223, slip op. (2010)...... 881 2656 TABLE OF CASES

Levitt v. Committee for Public Educ. & Religious Liberty, 413 U.S. 472 (1973)...... 1077, 2443 Levy Leasing Co. v. Siegel, 258 U.S. 242 (1922)...... 436 Levy v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 68 (1968)...... 2047, 2055, 2137, 2430 Lewis Blue Point Oyster Co. v. Briggs, 229 U.S. 82 (1913)...... 1571 Lewis Publishing Co. v. Morgan, 229 U.S. 288 (1913)...... 326 Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., 447 U.S. 27 (1980)...... 266, 2459 Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343 (1996)...... 728, 2017 Lewis v. City of New Orleans, 415 U.S. 130 (1974)...... 739, 1158, 1275, 2509 Lewis v. Cocks, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 466 (1874)...... 1670 Lewis v. Continental Bank Corp., 494 U.S. 472 (1990)...... 756–58 Lewis v. Jeffers, 497 U.S. 764 (1990)...... 710, 1698, 1717 Lewis v. Martin, 397 U.S. 552 (1970)...... 2541 Lewis v. United States, 146 U.S. 370 (1892)...... 1618 Lewis v. United States, 348 U.S. 419 (1955)...... 163, 165, 230, 1352–53, 1500–01, 1743 Lewis v. United States, 385 U.S. 206 (1966)...... 1412 Lewis v. United States, 445 U.S. 55 (1980)...... 1352 Lewis v. United States, 518 U.S. 322 (1996)...... 1604 Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556 (1954)...... 1509–10 L’Hote v. New Orleans, 177 U.S. 587 (1900)...... 1865, 2076 Liberato v. Royer, 270 U.S. 535 (1926)...... 523 Liberty Oil Co. v. Condon Bank, 260 U.S. 235 (1922)...... 1671 Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Burley Growers’ Coop. Marketing Ass’n, 276 U.S. 71 (1928)...... 687, 1801 Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Grannis, 273 U.S. 70 (1927)...... 687 Library of Congress v. Shaw, 461 U.S. 273 (1983)...... 828 License Cases, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 504 (1847)...... 179, 184, 234, 1010 License Tax Cases, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 462 (1867)...... 156, 165 Lichter v. United States, 334 U.S. 742 (1948)...... 78, 85–86, 92, 344, 351, 360–61, 368 Lieberman v. Van De Carr, 199 U.S. 552, 562 (1905)...... 1927, 2076 Life & Casualty Co. v. McCray, 291 U.S. 566 (1934)...... 1851, 1973 Liggett Co. v. Baldridge, 278 U.S. 105 (1928)...... 1808, 1810, 1852, 2568 Light v. United States, 220 U.S. 523 (1911)...... 978 Lilly v. Virginia, 527 U.S. 116 (1999)...... 1625 Limbach v. Hooven & Allison Co., 466 U.S. 353 (1984)...... 442–43, 2570 Lincoln County v. Luning, 133 U.S. 529 (1890)...... 1763 Lincoln Fed. Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co., 335 U.S. 525 (1949)..... 289, 437, 1180, 1826, 1828, 1852, 2080, 2565 Lincoln Nat’l Life Ins. Co. v. Read, 325 U.S. 673 (1945)...... 2069 Linda R.S. v. Richard D., 410 U.S. 614 (1973)...... 730, 733, 735–36 Lindenmuller v. The People, 33 Barb. (N.Y.) 548 (1861)...... 435 Lindgren v. United States, 281 U.S. 38 (1930)...... 824, 2528 Lindh v. Murphy, 96 F.3d 856 (7th Cir. 1996)...... 904 Lindsey v. Normet, 405 U.S. 56 (1972)...... 1945, 1971–72, 1980, 2052, 2055, 2077, 2082, 2180, 2436 Lindsey v. Washington, 301 U.S. 397 (1937)...... 406, 2393 Lindsley v. Natural Carbonic Gas Co., 220 U.S. 61 (1911)...... 790, 1854, 2050, 2052–53, 2057 Liner v. Jafco, 375 U.S. 301 (1964)...... 208, 757 Lingle v. Chevron U.S.A. Inc., 544 U.S. 528 (2005)...... 1579, 1581–83 Lingle v. Norge Div. of Magic Chef, Inc., 486 U.S. 399 (1988)...... 293 Ling Su Fan v. United States, 218 U.S. 302 (1910)...... 323 Linkletter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618 (1965)...... 762, 1439, 1639 Link v. Wabash R.R., 370 U.S. 626 (1962)...... 702–03, 1536 Linmark Assocs. v. Township of Willingboro, 431 U.S. 85 (1977)...... 1249, 1256, 2509 TABLE OF CASES 2657

Linn v. Plant Guard Workers, 383 U.S. 53 (1966)...... 291 L’Invincible, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 238 (1816)...... 814 Lipke v. Lederer, 259 U.S. 557 (1922)...... 1535 Lisenba v. California, 314 U.S. 219 (1941)...... 1508, 1510–11, 1991, 1995 Little v. Barreme, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 170 (1804)...... 629, 632, 638 Little v. Streater, 452 U.S. 1 (1981)...... 1933, 1940, 1972, 2180, 2461 Livadas v. Bradshaw, 512 U.S. 107 (1994)...... 289 Liverpool & L. & G. Ins. Co. v. Orleans Assessors, 221 U.S. 346 (1911)...... 1885 Livingston’s Lessee v. Moore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 469 (1833)...... 430, 1047 Livingston v. Van Ingen, 9 Johns. Case. 507 (N.Y. 1812)...... 956 Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner, 407 U.S. 551 (1972)...... 1155, 1326, 2040 Lloyd v. Dollison, 194 U.S. 445 (1904)...... 2077 Lloyd v. Matthews, 155 U.S. 222 (1894)...... 943 Loan Ass’n v. Topeka, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 655 (1875)...... 1047, 1732, 1815, 1867, 2329 Local 10, United Ass’n of Journeymen Plumbers v. Graham, 345 U.S. 192 (1953)...... 1328 Local 167 v. United States, 291 U.S. 293 (1934)...... 201 Local 174, Teamsters Union v. Lucas Flour Co., 369 U.S. 95 (1962)...... 293 Local 926, Int’l Union of Operating Engineers v. Jones, 460 U.S. 669 (1983)...... 290 Local 93, Int’l Ass’n of Fireﬁghters v. City of Cleveland, 478 U.S. 501 (1986)...... 2108 Loche v. New Orleans, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 172 (1867)...... 403 Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905)...... 790, 1818, 1822–25, 1844, 1849, 2343 Lockerty v. Phillips, 319 U.S. 182 (1943)...... 368, 665, 713, 868 Lockett v. Ohio, 438 U.S. 586 (1978)...... 1694–97, 1700–03, 1716, 2456 Locke v. Dane, 9 Mass. 360 (1812)...... 420 Locke v. Davy, 540 U.S. 712 (2004)...... 1108, 1110 Locke v. Karass, 129 S. Ct. 798 (2009)...... 1181 Lockhart v. Fretwell, 506 U.S. 364 (1993)...... 1648 Lockhart v. McCree, 476 U.S. 162 (1986)...... 1613, 1616 Lockhart v. Nelson, 488 U.S. 33 (1988)...... 1475 Lock v. United States, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 339 (1813)...... 1382 Lockyer v. Andrade, 538 U.S. 63 (2003)...... 1724 Locomobile Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 146 (1918)...... 2358 Loewe v. Lawlor (The Danbury Hatters Case), 208 U.S. 274 (1908)...... 201 Logan v. United States, 144 U.S. 263 (1892)...... 379, 1464, 1804, 2189, 2563 Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co., 455 U.S. 422 (1982)...... 1935, 1940, 1943, 1945, 1948, 1950, 1975 Lo-Ji Sales v. New York, 442 U.S. 319 (1979)...... 1298, 1381–82, 1388 Lomax v. Texas, 313 U.S. 544 (1941)...... 1508 Lombard v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 267 (1963)...... 2034, 2107, 2420 Londoner v. City of Denver, 210 U.S. 373 (1908)...... 1536, 1887, 1890, 1944, 2495 London Guarantee & Accident Co. v. Industrial Comm’n, 279 U.S. 109 (1929)...... 2380 Lonergan v. United States, 303 U.S. 33 (1938)...... 828 Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553 (1903)...... 542 Long Island Water Supply Co. v. Brooklyn, 166 U.S. 685 (1897)...... 1561, 1569, 1980 Long Sault Development Co. v. Call, 242 U.S. 272 (1916)...... 409 Longshoremen’s Local 1416 v. Ariadne Shipping Co., 397 U.S. 195 (1970)...... 290 Long v. Ansell, 293 U.S. 76 (1934)...... 137 Long v. District Court, 385 U.S. 192 (1966)...... 2175 Long v. Rockwood, 277 U.S. 142 (1928)...... 338, 1031, 2377, 2563 Longyear v. Toolan, 209 U.S. 414 (1908)...... 1890 Looney v. Crane Co., 245 U.S. 178 (1917)...... 1881, 2358 Loper v. Beto, 405 U.S. 473 (1972)...... 1639 Lopez v. Monterey County, 525 U.S. 266 (1999)...... 2214 2658 TABLE OF CASES

Lopez v. United States, 373 U.S. 427 (1963)...... 1412 Lopez v. Wyman, Civ. No. 1971–308 (W.D.N.Y. 1971)...... 2168 Lorain Journal Co. v. United States, 342 U.S. 143 (1951)...... 1261 Lord de la Warre’s Case, 11 Coke Rept. 1a, 77 Eng. Rept. 1145 (1597)...... 914 Lord v. Veazie, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 251 (1850)...... 721–22 Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp., 458 U.S. 419 (1982)...... 1579, 1582, 2464 Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly, 533 U.S. 525 (2001)...... 1258, 2487 Los Angeles County v. Rettele, 550 U.S. 609 (2007)...... 1374, 1394 Los Angeles Dep’t of Water & Power v. Manhart, 435 U.S. 702 (1978)...... 2126 Los Angeles Gas Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 289 U.S. 287 (1933)...... 1836–37 Los Angeles v. Los Angeles Gas Corp., 251 U.S. 32 (1919)...... 1839, 2499 Lothrop v. Stedman, 15 Fed. Cas. 922 (No. 8519) (C.C.D. Conn. 1875)...... 422 Lottery Case (Champion v. Ames), 188 U.S. 321 (1903)...... 183–84, 216–17, 1741 Loughborough v. Blake, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 317 (1820)...... 373, 395 Loughran v. Loughran, 292 U.S. 216 (1934)...... 936 Louisiana Dairy Stabilization Bd. v. Dairy Fresh Corp., 454 U.S. 884 (1981)...... 2461 Louisiana Educ. Comm’n for Needy Children v. Poindexter, 393 U.S. 17 (1968)...... 2430 Louisiana ex rel. Folsom v. Mayor of New Orleans, 109 U.S. 285 (1883)...... 413, 1866 Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber, 329 U.S. 459 (1947)...... 1053, 1688 Louisiana ex rel. Gremillion v. NAACP, 366 U.S. 293 (1961)...... 1170, 2415 Louisiana ex rel. Hubert v. Mayor of New Orleans, 215 U.S. 170 (1909)...... 2346 Louisiana Financial Assistance Comm’n v. Poindexter, 389 U.S. 571 (1968)...... 2429 Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux, 360 U.S. 25 (1959)...... 882 Louisiana PSC v. FCC, 476 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 88 Louisiana PSC v. Texas & N.O. R.R., 284 U.S. 125 (1931)...... 398 Louisiana Public Service Comm’n v. FCC, 476 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 274 Louisiana Ry. & Nav. Co. v. New Orleans, 235 U.S. 164 (1914)...... 409 Louisiana v. Garﬁeld, 211 U.S. 70 (1908)...... 830 Louisiana v. Jumel, 107 U.S. 711 (1882)...... 1755, 1772 Louisiana v. McAdoo, 234 U.S. 627 (1914)...... 829, 831 Louisiana v. New Orleans, 102 U.S. 203 (1880)...... 433 Louisiana v. Pilsbury, 105 U.S. 278 (1881)...... 410, 2332 Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1 (1900)...... 269, 741, 837 Louisiana v. United States, 380 U.S. 145 (1965)...... 2212, 2424 Louis K. Liggett Co. v. Baldridge, 278 U.S. 105 (1928)...... 2379 Louis K. Liggett Co. v. Lee, 288 U.S. 517 (1933)...... 2066, 2068, 2386 Louisville, C. & C.R.R. v. Letson, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 497 (1844)...... 846, 2561 Louisville & Jeffersonville Ferry Co. v. Kentucky, 188 U.S. 385 (1903)...... 1872, 1877, 2342 Louisville & N.R.R. v. Mottley, 211 U.S. 149 (1908)...... 795 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Barber Asphalt Co., 197 U.S. 430 (1905)...... 1870 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Cook Brewing Co., 223 U.S. 70 (1912)...... 2349 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Deer, 200 U.S. 176 (1906)...... 941 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Eubank, 184 U.S. 27 (1902)...... 2342 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Garrett, 231 U.S. 298 (1913)...... 1834, 1836 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Greene, 244 U.S. 522 (1917)...... 1774 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Kentucky, 183 U.S. 503 (1902)...... 1843 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Mottley, 219 U.S. 467 (1911)...... 194, 1548 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Palmes, 109 U.S. 244 (1883)...... 425 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Schmidt, 177 U.S. 230 (1900)...... 1944, 1953, 1970 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Stock Yards Co., 212 U.S. 132 (1909)...... 952, 1843, 2345 Louisville Bank v. Radford, 295 U.S. 555 (1935)...... 319, 1555, 2287 Louisville Ferry v. Kentucky, 188 U.S. 385 (1903)...... 2342 Louisville Gas Co. v. Citizens’ Gas Co., 115 U.S. 683 (1885)...... 2334 TABLE OF CASES 2659

Louisville Gas Co. v. Coleman, 277 U.S. 32 (1928)...... 2066, 2068, 2377 Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford, 295 U.S. 555 (1935)...... 1555 Louisville Water Company v. Clark, 143 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 421 Lovato v. New Mexico, 242 U.S. 199 (1916)...... 1531, 1591 Lovell v. City of Griffin, 303 U.S. 444 (1938)...... 1130, 1136–37, 1336, 2500 Love v. Pullman Co., 404 U.S. 522 (1972)...... 884, 886 Loving v. United States, 517 U.S. 748 (1996)...... 80, 89, 93–94, 354, 462 Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967)...... 789, 1894, 1919, 2054, 2085, 2107, 2428 Lowenﬁeld v. Phelps, 484 U.S. 231 (1988)...... 1700, 1702 Lowe v. Kansas, 163 U.S. 81 (1896)...... 1973 Lowry v. Reagan, 676 F. Supp. 333 (D.D.C. 1987)...... 348 Low v. Austin, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 29 (1872)...... 267, 442–43, 2568 Lozada v. Deeds, 498 U.S. 430 (1991)...... 1650 Lubin v. Panish, 415 U.S. 709 (1974)...... 2149, 2177, 2446 Lucas v. Alexander, 279 U.S. 473 (1929)...... 2227 Lucas v. Arkansas, 416 U.S. 919 (1974)...... 1275 Lucas v. Forty-Fourth General Assembly of Colorado, 377 U.S. 713 (1964)...... 2153, 2423 Lucas v. Rhodes, 389 U.S. 212 (1967)...... 2428 Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, 505 U.S. 1003 (1992)...... 1572, 1576–78, 1580–82, 1585, 1858 Luckenbuch S. S. Co. v. United States, 272 U.S. 533 (1926)...... 864 Ludecke v. Watkins, 335 U.S. 160 (1948)...... 359, 366, 490, 606, 770, 1540 Ludwig v. Massachusetts, 427 U.S. 618 (1976)...... 1463, 1601 Ludwig v. Western Union Tel. Co., 216 U.S. 146 (1910)...... 2347 Luftig v. McNamara, 252 F. Supp. 819 (D.C.D.C. 1966)...... 348 Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co., 457 U.S. 922 (1982)...... 1947, 2030–31, 2040–41 Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992)... 69, 466, 581, 609, 724, 726, 729–31, 733, 736, 747 Lujan v. G & G Fire Sprinklers, Inc, 523 U.S. 189 (2001)...... 1949 Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation, 497 U.S. 871 (1991)...... 730–31, 746–47, 755 Lunding v. New York Tax Appeals Tribunal, 522 U.S. 287 (1998)...... 962, 965, 2484 Luria v. United States, 231 U.S. 9 (1913)...... 305, 1665, 1667 Lustig v. United States, 338 U.S. 74 (1949)...... 1435 Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 1 (1849)...... 446, 501, 767, 769, 771, 981–82 Lutwak v. United States, 344 U.S. 604 (1953)...... 1623 Luxton v. North River Bridge Co., 153 U.S. 525 (1894)...... 192, 381, 1557, 1559 Lynce v. Mathis, 519 U.S. 433 (1997)...... 406, 2483 Lynch v. Donnelly, 465 U.S. 668 (1984)...... 1062, 1065, 1083, 1092, 1102–03 Lynch v. Hornby, 247 U.S. 339 (1918)...... 1550, 2221 Lynch v. Household Finance Corp., 405 U.S. 538 (1972)...... 800, 885 Lynch v. New York ex rel. Pierson, 293 U.S. 52 (1934)...... 806 Lynch v. Overholser, 369 U.S. 705 (1962)...... 2027 Lynch v. Turrish, 247 U.S. 221 (1918)...... 2221 Lynch v. United States, 292 U.S. 571 (1934)...... 175, 1554–55, 1566, 2284–85 Lynde v. Lynde, 181 U.S. 183 (1901)...... 936 Lyng v. Castillo, 477 U.S. 635 (1986)...... 1545 Lyng v. Michigan, 135 U.S. 161 (1890)...... 2337 Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass’n, 485 U.S. 439 (1988)...... 1119–20 Lynumn v. Illinois, 372 U.S. 528 (1963)...... 1509 Lyons v. Oklahoma, 322 U.S. 596 (1944)...... 1508, 1510–11, 1526 Lyons v. Woods, 153 U.S. 649 (1894)...... 771–72 Lyon v. Mutual Beneﬁt Ass’n, 305 U.S. 484 (1939)...... 1675 Lytle v. Household Manufacturing, Inc., 494 U.S. 545 (1990)...... 1672 2660 TABLE OF CASES

M M. Kraus & Bros. v. United States, 327 U.S. 614 (1946)...... 94 M.L.B. v. S.L.J., 519 U.S. 102 (1996)...... 2180, 2483 Mabry v. Johnson, 467 U.S. 504 (1984)...... 2009 Macallen Co. v. Massachusetts, 279 U.S. 620 (1929)...... 1023, 2380, 2563 MacDonald, Sommer & Frates v. County of Yolo, 477 U.S. 340 (1986)...... 1585 MacDougall v. Green, 335 U.S. 281 (1948)...... 769, 1805, 2151, 2153, 2232, 2567 MacGregor v. Westinghouse Co., 327 U.S. 758 (1946)...... 2565 MacGregor v. Westinghouse Co., 329 U.S. 402 (1947)...... 2565 Machinists & Aerospace Workers v. WERC, 427 U.S. 132 (1976)...... 288, 294, 2543, 2569 Mackenzie v. Hare, 239 U.S. 299 (1915)...... 299, 308–09, 1801, 2566 Mackey v. Lanier Collection Agency & Service, Inc., 486 U.S. 825 (1988)...... 2551 Mackey v. Montrym, 443 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1934, 1951 Mackey v. United States, 401 U.S. 667 (1971)...... 762–63, 1716 Mackin v. United States, 117 U.S. 348 (1886)...... 1455 MacLaughlin v. Alliance Ins. Co., 286 U.S. 244 (1932)...... 2228 Madden v. Kentucky, 309 U.S. 83 (1940)...... 966, 1804–05, 2066, 2564 Madera Water Works v. City of Madera, 228 U.S. 454 (1913)...... 426, 1839 Madison School Dist. v. WERC, 429 U.S. 167 (1976)...... 1183, 1209, 1318, 1321, 1809 Madruga v. Superior Court, 346 U.S. 556 (1954)...... 816, 876 Madsen v. Kinsella, 343 U.S. 341 (1952)...... 362, 498 Madsen v. Women’s Health Center, 512 U.S. 753 (1994)...... 1160, 1334–35 Mager v. Grima, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 490 (1850)...... 443 Magnano Co. v. Hamilton, 292 U.S. 40 (1934)...... 163, 1862, 1867, 2066 Magniac v. Thompson, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 348 (1833)...... 1673 Magnolia Petroleum Co. v. Hunt, 320 U.S. 430 (1943)...... 950–51 Magoun v. Illinois Trust & Savings Bank, 170 U.S. 283 (1898)...... 2070 Maguire v. Reardon, 225 U.S. 271 (1921)...... 1863 Maguire v. Trefy, 253 U.S. 12 (1920)...... 1882 Mahan v. Howell, 410 U.S. 315 (1973)...... 2156, 2164, 2442 Mahan v. Hume, 287 U.S. 575 (1932)...... 112 Maher v. Buckner, 434 U.S. 898 (1977)...... 2544 Maher v. Gagne, 448 U.S. 122 (1980)...... 1766 Maher v. Roe, 432 U.S. 464 (1977)...... 1902–03, 2055, 2059, 2183 Mahler v. Eby, 264 U.S. 32 (1924)...... 391, 1540 Mahnich v. Southern S.S. Co., 321 U.S. 96 (1944)...... 815, 822, 2565 Mahn v. Harwood, 112 U.S. 354, 358 (1884)...... 334 Mahoney v. Triner Corp., 304 U.S. 401 (1938)...... 2246 Mahon v. Justice, 127 U.S. 700 (1888)...... 969 Maine v. Grand Trunk Ry., 142 U.S. 217 (1891)...... 254 Maine v. Taylor, 477 U.S. 131 (1986)...... 242, 259, 2248 Maine v. Thiboutot, 448 U.S. 1 (1980)...... 174, 800–01, 880, 1007, 1036, 1766 Maiorano v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 213 U.S. 268 (1909)...... 523 Maleng v. Cook, 490 U.S. 488 (1989)...... 709 Malinski v. New York, 324 U.S. 401 (1945)...... 1511, 1527 Mallett v. North Carolina, 181 U.S. 589 (1901)...... 407 Malley v. Briggs, 475 U.S. 335 (1986)...... 1433, 1443 Mallinckrodt Works v. St. Louis, 238 U.S. 41 (1915)...... 2080 Mallory v. United States, 354 U.S. 449 (1957)...... 1396, 1438, 1505–06, 1524 Malloy v. Hogan, 378 U.S. 1 (1964)...... 108, 1048, 1051–53, 1486, 1490, 1494, 1497, 1511–12, 2566 Malloy v. South Carolina, 237 U.S. 180 (1915)...... 406, 408 Malone v. Bowdoin, 369 U.S. 643 (1962)...... 831 TABLE OF CASES 2661

Manchester v. Massachusetts, 139 U.S. 240 (1891)...... 818, 1856 Mancusi v. DeForte, 392 U.S. 364 (1968)...... 1369, 1382, 1447 Mancusi v. Stubbs, 408 U.S. 204 (1972)...... 1624 Mandeville Island Farms v. American Crystal Sugar Co., 334 U.S. 219 (1948)...... 199, 206 Mandoli v. Acheson, 344 U.S. 133 (1952)...... 308 Manigault v. Springs, 199 U.S. 473 (1905)...... 435–36, 1570 Mankin v. Chandler, 16 F. Cas. 625 (C.C.D. Va. 1823) (No. 9030)...... 920 Manley v. Georgia, 279 U.S. 1 (1929)...... 1978, 2003, 2380 Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98 (1977)...... 1990–91 Mantle Lamp Co. v. Aluminum Co., 301 U.S. 544 (1937)...... 333 Manual Enterprises v. Day, 370 U.S. 478 (1962)...... 1299 Manuel v. Wulff, 152 U.S. 505 (1894)...... 307 Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961)...... 792, 1052, 1426, 1434, 1437–39, 1516, 2566 Marbles v. Creecy, 215 U.S. 63 (1909)...... 968 Marburger v. Public Funds for Public Schools, 417 U.S. (1974)...... 2446 Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 137 (1803).... 145, 414, 519, 572, 615–16, 638–40, 684, 704, 767, 778, 780–81, 783–84, 786, 859–60, 1760, 2191, 2271 Marcello v. Bonds, 349 U.S. 302 (1955)...... 316, 391 Marchant v. Pennsylvania R.R., 153 U.S. 380 (1894)...... 1926 Marchetti v. United States, 390 U.S. 39 (1968)...... 163, 1490, 2293–94 Marconi Wireless Co. v. United States, 320 U.S. 1 (1943)...... 332 Marcus Brown Co. v. Feldman, 256 U.S. 170 (1921)...... 436, 1792 Marcus v. Search Warrant, 367 U.S. 717 (1961)...... 1298, 1387–88, 2416 Margan v. United States, 304 U.S. 1 (1938)...... 1535 Maricopa County v. Valley Bank, 318 U.S. 357 (1943)...... 1030 Marine Engineers v. Interlake Co., 370 U.S. 173 (1962)...... 2537 Marino v. Ragen, 332 U.S. 561 (1947)...... 1637–38 Marin v. Augedahl, 247 U.S. 142 (1918)...... 946 Market Street Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 324 U.S. 548 (1945)...... 804, 1837, 1932 Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc., 517 U.S. 348 (1996)...... 334, 1668 Marks v. United States, 430 U.S. 188 (1977)...... 172, 404, 1300, 1304, 1696, 2118 Marron v. United States, 275 U.S. 192 (1927)...... 1364, 1381, 1386, 1403 Marr v. United States, 268 U.S. 536 (1925)...... 2223 Marshall v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 57 U.S. (16 How.) 314 (1854)...... 846 Marshall v. Barlow’s, Inc., 436 U.S. 307 (1978)...... 1365–66, 1376–78, 2299 Marshall v. Dye, 231 U.S. 250 (1913)...... 769, 1809 Marshall v. Gordon, 243 U.S. 521 (1917)...... 110 Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc., 446 U.S. 238, 242 (1980)...... 1927, 1929 Marshall v. Lonberger, 459 U.S. 422 (1983)...... 895 Marshall v. United States, 360 U.S. 310 (1959)...... 695, 1614 Marshall v. United States, 414 U.S. 417 (1974)...... 1545 Marsh v. Alabama, 326 U.S. 501 (1946)...... 1325–26, 2040, 2400 Marsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783 (1983)...... 1064, 1093, 1101–02, 1106 Marston v. Lewis, 410 U.S. 679 (1973)...... 2145, 2168 Martinez v. Bynum, 461 U.S. 321 (1983)...... 2169 Martinez v. California, 444 U.S. 277 (1980)...... 880, 1973 Martinez v. Court of App. of Cal., Fourth App. Dist., 528 U.S. 152 (2000)...... 1650 Martino v. Michigan Window Cleaning Co., 327 U.S. 173 (1946)...... 210 Martin v. Bush, 376 U.S. 222 (1964)...... 112, 2421 Martin v. City of Struthers, 319 U.S. 141 (1943)...... 1114, 1151, 1197, 1339, 2502 Martin v. Creasy, 360 U.S. 219 (1959)...... 881 Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 304 (1816).. 55, 683, 784, 797, 865, 869, 876–77, 1009 2662 TABLE OF CASES

Martin v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 547 (1918)...... 1775, 1779 Martin v. Mott, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 19 (1827)...... 369, 482, 501, 621, 767 Martin v. Ohio, 480 U.S. 228 (1987)...... 2001 Martin v. Pittsburgh & Lake Erie R.R., 203 U.S. 284 (1906)...... 329 Martin v. Texas, 200 U.S. 316 (1906)...... 2100 Martin v. Waddell, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 367 (1842)...... 975 Martin v. Walton, 368 U.S. 25 (1961)...... 2076 Marvin v. Trout, 199 U.S. 212 (1905)...... 1865, 1980 Maryland and Virginia Eldership v. Church of God, 396 U.S. 367 (1970)...... 1067 Maryland Casualty Co. v. Cushing, 347 U.S. 409 (1954)...... 820 Maryland Casualty Co. v. Paciﬁc Coal & Oil Co., 312 U.S. 270 (1941)...... 751 Maryland Comm. for Fair Representation v. Tawes, 377 U.S. 656 (1964)...... 2153, 2423 Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325 (1990)...... 1366, 1401, 1405, 1416 Maryland v. Craig, 497 U.S. 836 (1990)...... 1632 Maryland v. Dyson, 527 U.S. 465 (1999)...... 1408 Maryland v. Garrison, 480 U.S. 79 (1987)...... 1395 Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 (1981)...... 236, 256, 259, 741, 835, 840, 861, 1007, 2461, 2546 Maryland v. Macon, 472 U.S. 463 (1985)...... 1370, 1388 Maryland v. Pringle, 540 U.S. 366 (2003)...... 1394, 1410 Maryland v. Shatzer, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–680, slip op. (2010)...... 1517–18, 1522 Maryland v. Soper, 270 U.S. 9 (1926)...... 798 Maryland v. United States, 381 U.S. 41 (1965)...... 370 Maryland v. Wilson, 519 U.S. 408 (1997)...... 1397 Maryland v. Wirtz, 392 U.S. 183 (1968)...... 180, 182, 210, 221, 1011–13, 1015, 1762, 2569 Masciale v. United States, 356 U.S. 386 (1958)...... 1989 Mason Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 302 U.S. 186 (1937)...... 377 Mason v. Eldred, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 231 (1868)...... 2561 Mason v. Haile, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 370 (1827)...... 433 Mason v. United States, 244 U.S. 362 (1917)...... 1487 Mason v. United States, 260 U.S. 545 (1923)...... 620 Massachusetts Bd. of Retirement v. Murgia, 427 U.S. 307 (1976)...... 2057 Massachusetts Personnel Adm’r v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256 (1979)...... 2127 Massachusetts State Grange v. Benton, 272 U.S. 525 (1926)...... 1774 Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, 549 U.S. 497 (2007)...... 726 Massachusetts v. Laird, 400 U.S. 886 (1970)...... 348, 861 Massachusetts v. Laird, 451 F.2d 26 (1st Cir. 1971)...... 348 Massachusetts v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923)..... 167, 726–27, 729, 741, 748, 839, 841–42, 861, 1013 Massachusetts v. Missouri, 308 U.S. 1 (1939)...... 837 Massachusetts v. Oakes, 491 U.S. 576 (1989)...... 1158 Massachusetts v. Sheppard, 468 U.S. 981 (1984)...... 1443 Massachusetts v. United States, 435 U.S. 444 (1978)...... 157, 161, 1739 Massey v. Moore, 348 U.S. 105 (1954)...... 1638 Massiah v. United States, 377 U.S. 201 (1964)...... 1413, 1512, 1518, 1653 Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, 501 U.S. 496 (1991)...... 1281, 1289 Mast, Foos & Co. v. Stover Manufacturing Co., 177 U.S. 458 (1900)...... 881 Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band Of Pottawatomi Indians v. Patchak, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–246, slip op. (2010)...... 735 Maternally Yours v. Your Maternity Shop, 234 F.2d 538 (2d Cir. 1956)...... 855 Mathews v. De Castro, 429 U.S. 181 (1976)...... 2082, 2171 Mathews v. Diaz, 426 U.S. 67 (1976)...... 311, 1545, 2118 Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976)...... 1927–28, 1932, 1936, 1945–49, 1977 TABLE OF CASES 2663

Mathews v. Lucas, 427 U.S. 495 (1976)...... 1545, 2056, 2130, 2138, 2142 Mathews v. United States, 485 U.S. 58 (1988)...... 1988 Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261 (1976)...... 678 Mathis v. United States, 391 U.S. 1 (1968)...... 1517 Matson Nav. Co. v. State Board, 297 U.S. 441 (1936)...... 1883 Matter of Farber, 78 N.J. 259, 394 A.2d 330...... 1234 Matter of Heff, 197 U.S. 488 (1905)...... 2277, 2562 Matter of Lehigh Valley R.R., 265 U.S. 573 (1924)...... 857 Matter of Strauss, 197 U.S. 324 (1905)...... 968 Matthews v. Zane, 20 U.S. (7 Wheat.) 164 (1822)...... 148 Mattox v. United States, 156 U.S. 237 (1895)...... 1623 Mattson v. Department of Labor, 293 U.S. 151 (1934)...... 1976 Mauclet v. Nyquist, 406 F. Supp. 1233 (W.D.N.Y. 1976)...... 1767 Mauer v. Hamilton, 309 U.S. 598 (1940)...... 248 Maul v. United States, 274 U.S. 501 (1927)...... 816 Maxwell Land-Grant Case, 121 U.S. 325 (1887)...... 977 Maxwell v. Bugbee, 250 U.S. 525 (1919)...... 966, 2071 Maxwell v. Dow, 176 U.S. 581 (1900)...... 1048, 1601, 1664, 1805, 1980, 2567 Maxwell v. Stewart, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 71 (1875)...... 942 Mayberry v. Pennsylvania, 400 U.S. 455 (1971)...... 700, 1992 Mayers v. Anderson, 238 U.S. 368 (1915)...... 2355 Mayer v. City of Chicago, 404 U.S. 189 (1971)...... 2175, 2180 Mayﬁeld v. Richards, 115 U.S. 137 (1885)...... 359 Mayﬂower Farms v. Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 266 (1936)...... 2051, 2079, 2391 Maynard v. Cartwright, 486 U.S. 356 (1988)...... 1698, 1717, 2472 Maynard v. Hill, 125 U.S. 190 (1888)...... 430 Mayo Collaborative Servs. v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc., 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1150, slip op. (2012)...... 332 Mayor & City Council of Baltimore v. Dawson, 350 U.S. 877 (1955)...... 2106 Mayor of New Orleans v. United States, 35 U.S. (10 Pet.) 662 (1836)...... 971 Mayor of Philadelphia v. Educational Equality League, 415 U.S. 605 (1974)...... 775, 2093 Mayor of Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co., 202 U.S. 453 (1906)...... 2344 Mayor of Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co., 206 U.S. 496 (1907)...... 2495 Mayor of Vidalia v. McNeely, 274 U.S. 676 (1927)...... 2499 Mayo v. United States, 319 U.S. 441 (1943)...... 1029, 2398 May v. Anderson, 345 U.S. 528 (1953)...... 937 May v. Heiner, 281 U.S. 238 (1930)...... 2565 May v. New Orleans, 178 U.S. 496 (1900)...... 442 McAdams v. McSurely, 438 U.S. 189 (1978)...... 139 McAllister v. Magnolia Petroleum Co., 357 U.S. 221 (1958)...... 822 McAllister v. United States, 141 U.S. 174 (1891)...... 668, 980 McAuliffe v. Mayor of New Bedford, 155 Mass. 216, 29 N.E. 2d 517 (1892)...... 1202, 1935 McCabe v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 235 U.S. 151 (1914)...... 971, 973, 2105, 2353 McCall v. California, 136 U.S. 104 (1890)...... 2494 McCandless v. United States, 298 U.S. 342 (1936)...... 1564 McCarroll v. Dixie Lines, 309 U.S. 176 (1940)...... 237, 2397 McCarthy v. Arndstein, 266 U.S. 34 (1924)...... 1488, 1496 McCarthy v. Philadelphia Civil Serv. Comm’n, 424 U.S. 645 (1976)...... 2169 McCarthy v. United States, 394 U.S. 459 (1969)...... 1438 McCarty v. McCarty, 453 U.S. 210 (1981)...... 353, 2546 McCaughey v. Lyall, 224 U.S. 558 (1912)...... 1967 McClain v. Ortmayer, 141 U.S. 419 (1891)...... 334 McClanahan v. Arizona Tax Comm’n, 411 U.S. 164 (1973)...... 295–96, 2442 2664 TABLE OF CASES

McCleskey v. Kemp, 481 U.S. 279 (1987)...... 1714, 2104 McClesky v. Zant, 499 U.S. 467 (1991)...... 901 McCloskey v. Tobin, 252 U.S. 107 (1920)...... 1853, 2077 McClung v. Silliman, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 598 (1821)...... 704 McClurg v. Kingsland, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 202 (1843)...... 336 McConnell v. FEC, 540 U.S. 93 (2003)...... 1226, 1228, 1230, 2314, 2573 McConnell v. Federal Election Commission, 540 U.S. 93 (2003)...... 2573 McConnell v. Rhay, 393 U.S. 2 (1968)...... 1659 McCormick v. Sullivant, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 192 (1825)...... 940 McCormick v. United States, 500 U.S. 257 (1991)...... 221 McCoy v. Court of Appeals, 486 U.S. 429 (1988)...... 2175 McCoy v. Greensboro City Bd. of Educ., 283 F.2d 667 (4th Cir. 1960)...... 2088 McCoy v. Union Elevated R.R., 247 U.S. 354 (1918)...... 409 McCracken v. Hayward, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 608 (1844)...... 432, 2322 McCray v. Illinois, 386 U.S. 300 (1967)...... 1384 McCray v. United States, 195 U.S. 27 (1904)...... 163, 1549 McCready v. Virginia, 94 U.S. 391 (1877)...... 960 McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky, 545 U.S. 844 (2005)...... 1104 McCrone v. United States, 307 U.S. 61 (1939)...... 701 McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819)...... 55, 73–75, 157, 199, 209, 270, 322, 324, 343, 377, 379–80, 784, 877, 1005, 1008, 1021–22, 1026, 1032–33, 1738, 1880, 2320 McCullough v. Virginia, 172 U.S. 102 (1898)...... 409–10 McDaniel v. Barresi, 402 U.S. 39 (1971)...... 2090 McDaniel v. Paty, 435 U.S. 618 (1978)...... 1110, 1125, 2455 McDermott International, Inc. v. Wilander, 498 U.S. 337 (1991)...... 815 McDermott v. Wisconsin, 228 U.S. 115 (1913)...... 204, 2521 McDonald v. Board of Election Comm’rs, 394 U.S. 802 (1969)...... 2051, 2055, 2148 McDonald v. Chicago, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–1521, slip op. (2010)...... 1051–52, 1354–55, 2515, 2573 McDonald v. Mabee, 243 U.S. 90 (1917)...... 1952–53, 1969 McDonald v. Massachusetts, 180 U.S. 311 (1901)...... 406, 2083 McDonald v. Pless, 238 U.S. 264 (1915)...... 715 McDonald v. Santa Fe Trail Transp. Co., 427 U.S. 273 (1976)...... 1789, 2108 McDonald v. Smith, 472 U.S. 479 (1985)...... 1282, 1349 McDonald v. United States, 335 U.S. 451 (1948)...... 1364, 1395–96, 2565 McElmoyle v. Cohen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 312 (1839)...... 921, 953 McElrath v. United States, 102 U.S. 426 (1880)...... 670, 1667 McElroy v. United States, 164 U.S. 76 (1896)...... 2570 McElroy v. United States, 455 U.S. 642 (1982)...... 230 McElroy v. United States ex rel. Guagliardo, 361 U.S. 281 (1960)...... 357, 2290 McElvaine v. Brush, 142 U.S. 155 (1891)...... 1048 McFarland v. American Sugar Co., 241 U.S. 79 (1916)...... 2356 McGahey v. Virginia, 135 U.S. 662 (1890)...... 409–10, 433, 2337 McGautha v. California, 402 U.S. 183 (1971)...... 1492–93, 1692–93, 1697, 2569 McGee v. International Life Ins. Co., 355 U.S. 220 (1957)...... 433, 1952, 1958–59, 1970 McGee v. Mathis, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 143 (1867)...... 2325 McGinnis v. Royster, 410 U.S. 263 (1973)...... 2052, 2084 McGlotten v. Connally, 338 F. Supp. 448 (D.D.C. 1972)...... 2043 McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co., 309 U.S. 33 (1940)...... 245 McGoldrick v. Gulf Oil Corp., 309 U.S. 414 (1940)...... 442, 2501 McGovern v. City of New York, 229 U.S. 363 (1913)...... 1564, 1569 McGowan v. Maryland, 366 U.S. 420 (1961)...... 730, 790, 1099, 1116, 2049, 2051, 2074, 2078 McGrain v. Daugherty, 273 U.S. 135 (1927)...... 96–98, 100, 109, 133 TABLE OF CASES 2665

McGrath v. Kritensen, 340 U.S. 162 (1950)...... 685 McGready v. Virginia, 94 U.S. 391 (1877)...... 2119 McGuire v. United States, 273 U.S. 95 (1927)...... 1438 McIntire v. Wood, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 504 (1813)...... 682, 704 McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm’n, 514 U.S. 334 (1995)...... 1166, 1337–38, 2480 McKane v. Durston, 153 U.S. 684 (1894)...... 956, 2013 McKaskle v. Wiggins, 465 U.S. 168 (1984)...... 1650 McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 403 U.S. 528 (1971)...... 698, 1600, 1605, 2025 McKesson Corp. v. Florida Alcohol & Tobacco Div., 496 U.S. 18 (1990)...... 1891 McKim v. Voorhies, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 279 (1812)...... 880 McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 (1919)...... 353 McKinney v. Alabama, 424 U.S. 669 (1976)...... 1299 McKnett v. St. Louis & S.F. Ry., 292 U.S. 230 (1934)...... 879, 963, 2388 McKoy v. North Carolina, 494 U.S. 433 (1990)...... 1703, 2476 McKune v. Lile, 536 U.S. 24 (2002)...... 1490 McLain v. Real Estate Bd. of New Orleans, 444 U.S. 232 (1980)...... 180, 199 McLaughlin v. Florida, 379 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 2054, 2085, 2107, 2424 McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950)...... 2087, 2406 McLean Trucking Co. v. United States, 321 U.S. 67 (1944)...... 193 McLean v. Arkansas, 211 U.S. 539 (1909)...... 1822, 1847, 2079 McLean v. Meek, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 16 (1856)...... 939 McLeod v. J. E. Dilworth Co., 322 U.S. 327 (1944)...... 237, 2399 McLeod v. Ohio, 381 U.S. 356 (1965)...... 1653 McMahon v. Milam Mfg. Co., 368 U.S. 7 (1961)...... 2537 McMann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759 (1970)...... 1492, 1601, 1642, 1644 McMillan v. McNeil, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 209 (1819)...... 2320 McMillan v. Pennsylvania, 477 U.S. 79 (1986)...... 1606, 1609, 2002 McMillen v. Anderson, 95 U.S. 37 (1877)...... 1885–86, 1927 McNabb v. United States, 318 U.S. 332 (1943)...... 715, 1438–39, 1505–06, 1524 McNally v. Hill, 293 U.S. 131 (1934)...... 709, 2567 McNally v. United States, 483 U.S. 350 (1987)...... 221 McNaughton v. Johnson, 242 U.S. 344 (1917)...... 1851, 2077 McNeal v. Culver, 365 U.S. 109 (1961)...... 1638 McNeese v. Cahokia Bd. of Educ., 373 U.S. 668 (1963)...... 801, 883, 2088 McNeil v. Director, 407 U.S. 245 (1972)...... 2027 McNeil v. Wisconsin, 501 U.S. 171 (1991)...... 1522, 1654 McPhaul v. United States, 364 U.S. 372 (1960)...... 101, 107, 109 McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 471, 474 McSurely v. McClellan, 553 F.2d 1277 (D.C. Cir. 1976)...... 139 McSurely v. Ratliff, 282 F. Supp. 848 (E.D. Ky. 1967)...... 1274 Meachum v. Fano, 427 U.S. 215 (1976)...... 1810, 1942, 2020 Meadwestvaco Corp. v. Illinois Dept. of Revenue, 128 S.Ct. 1498 (2008)...... 251, 253 Meat Cutters v. Fairlawn Meats, 353 U.S. 20 (1957)...... 289 Mecom v. Fitzsimmons Drilling Co., 284 U.S. 183 (1931)...... 847 Medellin v. Texas, 128 S. Ct. 1346 (2008)...... 519–20, 528–29 Medellin v. Texas, 129 S. Ct. 360 (2008)...... 521 Medimmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc., 549 U.S. 118 (2007)...... 687, 750 Medina v. California, 505 U.S. 437 (1992)...... 2005 Medley, Petitioner, 134 U.S. 160 (1890)...... 406, 2336 Medtronic, Inc. v. Lohr, 518 U.S. 470 (1996)...... 278 Meehan v. Valentine, 145 U.S. 611 (1892)...... 1673 Meek v. Pittenger, 421 U.S. 349 (1975)...... 1073–76, 1078–80, 2448, 2572 Meese v. Keene, 481 U.S. 465 (1987)...... 1167, 1197 2666 TABLE OF CASES

Melancon v. McKeithen, 345 F. Supp. 1025 (E.D.La. 1972)...... 1665 Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts, 557 U.S. ___, No. 07–591, slip op. (2009)...... 1628–29 Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County, 415 U.S. 250 (1974)...... 2167–69, 2445 Mempa v. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 (1967)...... 1659, 2011, 2021 Memphis & Charleston Ry. v. Pace, 282 U.S. 241 (1931)...... 2073 Memphis & L.R. R.R. v. Comm’rs, 112 U.S. 609 (1884)...... 425 Memphis Bank & Trust Co. v. Garner, 459 U.S. 392 (1983)...... 1022, 2547 Memphis Community School Dist. v. Stachura, 477 U.S. 299 (1986)...... 800 Memphis Gas Co. v. Beeler, 315 U.S. 649 (1942)...... 1877 Memphis Light, Gas & Water Div. v. Craft, 436 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 1936, 1941, 1949, 2039 Memphis Natural Gas Co. v. Stone, 335 U.S. 80 (1948)...... 246 Memphis Steam Laundry v. Stone, 342 U.S. 389 (1952)...... 2407 Memphis v. United States, 97 U.S. 293 (1878)...... 433 Mennonite Bd. of Missions v. Adams, 462 U.S. 791 (1983)...... 1970, 2466 Mercantile Nat’l Bank v. Langdeau, 371 U.S. 555 (1963)...... 2540 Merchants Bank v. Pennsylvania, 167 U.S. 461 (1897)...... 1890 Merchants Exchange v. Missouri, 248 U.S. 365 (1919)...... 1847 Merchants’ L. & T. Co. v. Smietanka, 255 U.S. 509 (1921)...... 2222 Merchants Liability Co. v. Smart, 267 U.S. 126 (1925)...... 1850 Merchant’s Nat’l Bank v. Richmond, 256 U.S. 635 (1921)...... 2525 Mercoid Corp. v. Mid-Continent Co., 320 U.S. 661 (1944)...... 2564 Meredith v. City of Winter Haven, 320 U.S. 228 (1943)...... 882 Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, 477 U.S. 57 (1986)...... 2126 Meriwether v. Garrett, 102 U.S. 472 (1880)...... 413 Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Thompson, 478 U.S. 804 (1986)...... 795 Merrick v. Halsey & Co., 242 U.S. 568 (1917)...... 1847 Merrill, Lynch v. Curran, 456 U.S. 353 (1982)...... 799 Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982)...... 296–97 Mesa v. California, 489 U.S. 121 (1989)...... 798, 803, 905 Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones, 411 U.S. 145 (1973)...... 296, 2442 Metcalf & Eddy v. Mitchell, 269 U.S. 514 (1926)...... 158 Metlakatla Indian Community v. Egan, 363 U.S. 555 (1960)...... 804 Metlakatla Indians v. Egan, 369 U.S. 45 (1962)...... 976 Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC, 497 U.S. 547 (1990)...... 2113–15, 2571 Metro-Goldwin-Mayer Studios Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd., 545 U.S. 913 (2005)...... 335 Metromedia v. City of San Diego, 453 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 1268, 2511 Metropolis Theatre Co. v. Chicago, 228 U.S. 61 (1913)...... 2067 Metropolitan Cas. Ins. Co. v. Brownell, 294 U.S. 580 (1935)...... 790 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. City of New Orleans, 205 U.S. 395 (1907)...... 1885 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Massachusetts, 471 U.S. 724 (1985)...... 276–77, 294 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Ward, 470 U.S. 869 (1985)...... 241, 2069, 2468 Metropolitan Washington Airports Auth. v. Citizens for the Abatement of Aircraft Noise, 501 U.S. 252 (1991)...... 66, 69, 155, 465, 564–65, 731, 2306 Meyers v. Thigpen, 378 U.S. 554 (1964)...... 2423 Meyer v. City of Richmond, 172 U.S. 82 (1898)...... 1570 Meyer v. Grant, 486 U.S. 414 (1988)...... 1223, 1340, 2473 Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923)...... 1051, 1210, 1893–95, 1919, 2366 Miami Herald Pub. Co. v. Tornillo, 418 U.S. 241 (1974)...... 1134, 1166, 1266, 2446 Michael H. v. Gerald D., 491 U.S. 110 (1989)...... 1897, 1920, 1977 Michael M. v. Superior Court, 450 U.S. 464 (1981)...... 2056, 2127, 2133–34 Michaelson v. United States, 266 U.S. 42 (1924)...... 682, 690, 693, 790 Michalic v. Cleveland Tankers, 364 U.S. 325 (1960)...... 822, 1677 Michelin Tire Corp. v. Wages, 423 U.S. 276 (1976)...... 267, 443, 2568 TABLE OF CASES 2667

Michelson v. United States, 335 U.S. 469 (1948)...... 1491 Michigan Canners Ass’n v. Agricultural Marketing Bd., 467 U.S. 461 (1984)...... 287, 2548 Michigan Cent. R.R. v. Michigan R.R. Comm’n, 236 U.S. 615 (1915)...... 1842–43 Michigan Cent. R.R. v. Powers, 201 U.S. 245 (1906)...... 1887 Michigan Comm’n v. Duke, 266 U.S. 570 (1925)...... 248, 2369 Michigan Dep’t of State Police v. Sitz, 496 U.S. 444 (1990)...... 1408, 1415 Michigan ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905)...... 414, 769, 1866 Michigan Nat’l Bank v. Michigan, 365 U.S. 467 (1961)...... 1029 Michigan Nat’l Bank v. Robertson, 372 U.S. 591 (1963)...... 2540 Michigan Pub. Utils. Comm’n v. Duke, 266 U.S. 570 (1925)...... 1864 Michigan Trust Co. v. Ferry, 228 U.S. 346 (1913)...... 922, 1952 Michigan v. Bryant, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–150, slip op (2011)...... 1630 Michigan v. Chesternut, 486 U.S. 567 (1988)...... 1400 Michigan v. Clifford, 464 U.S. 287 (1984)...... 1379 Michigan v. DeFillippo, 443 U.S. 31 (1979)...... 1440, 1442 Michigan v. Doran, 439 U.S. 282 (1978)...... 968 Michigan v. Fisher, 558 U.S. ___, No. 09–91 (2009)...... 1365 Michigan v. Harvey, 494 U.S. 344 (1990)...... 1656 Michigan v. Jackson, 475 U.S. 625 (1986)...... 1654–56, 2572 Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032 (1983)...... 806, 1401, 1409 Michigan v. Lucas, 500 U.S. 145 (1991)...... 1633 Michigan v. Mosley, 423 U.S. 96 (1975)...... 1522 Michigan v. Payne, 412 U.S. 47 (1973)...... 763, 2012 Michigan v. Summers, 452 U.S. 692 (1981)...... 1374, 1394 Michigan v. Thomas, 458 U.S. 259 (1982)...... 1410 Michigan v. Tucker, 417 U.S. 433 (1974)...... 1440, 1514, 1516, 1524 Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 (1978)...... 1365, 1377, 1379 Michigan-Wisconsin Pipe Line Co. v. Calvert, 347 U.S. 157 (1954)...... 237, 2409 Mickens v. Taylor, 535 U.S. 162 (2002)...... 1644, 1649 Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T, 550 U.S. 437 (2007)...... 331 Middendorf v. Henry, 425 U.S. 25 (1976)...... 351, 355, 1592 Middlesex County Ethics Comm. v. Garden State Bar Ass’n, 457 U.S. 423 (1982)...... 892 Middlesex County Sewerage Auth. v. National Sea Clammers Ass’n, 453 U.S. 1 (1981)...... 799–800 Middleton v. McNeil, 541 U.S. 433 (2004)...... 1993 Middletown v. Texas Power & Light Co., 249 U.S. 152 (1919)...... 2079 Midland Co. v. Kansas City Power Co., 300 U.S. 109 (1937)...... 436 Milavetz, Gallop, & Milavetz v. United States, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–1119 (2010) slip.op...... 1167 Miles v. Apex Marine Corp., 498 U.S. 19 (1991)...... 814, 824 Miles v. Graham, 268 U.S. 501 (1925)...... 157, 664, 673, 2282, 2564 Miles v. Safe Deposit Co., 259 U.S. 247 (1922)...... 2223 Miles v. United States, 103 U.S. 304 (1881)...... 1999 Milheim v. Moffat Tunnel Dist., 262 U.S. 710 (1923)...... 1867 Milk Control Board v. Eisenberg Co., 306 U.S. 346 (1939)...... 248 Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1289 Milk Wagon Drivers v. Meadowmoor Dairies, 312 U.S. 287 (1941)...... 1275, 1320, 1327, 1333 Millard v. Roberts, 202 U.S. 429 (1906)...... 148 Miller & Lux v. East Side Canal & Irrigation Co., 211 U.S. 293 (1908)...... 847 Miller Bros., Co. v. Maryland, 347 U.S. 340 (1954)...... 242, 252, 2409 Miller-El v. Dretke, 545 U.S. 231 (2005)...... 2103 Miller’s Indemnity Underwriters v. Braud, 270 U.S. 59 (1926)...... 821 Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–9646, slip op. (2012)...... 1725–26, 2491 2668 TABLE OF CASES

Miller v. Albright, 523 U.S. 420 (1998)...... 2131 Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973)...... 1301–04, 1306, 1310, 2568 Miller v. City of Milwaukee, 272 U.S. 713 (1927)...... 2374 Miller v. Civil City of South Bend, 904 F.2d 1081 (7th Cir. 1990)...... 1314 Miller v. Fenton, 474 U.S. 104 (1985)...... 895 Miller v. Florida, 482 U.S. 423 (1987)...... 406, 2471 Miller v. French, 530 U.S. 327 (2000)...... 683, 712, 1728 Miller v. Gomez, 412 U.S. 914 (1973)...... 2443 Miller v. Johnson, 515 U.S. 900 (1995)...... 2158, 2481 Miller v. McLaughlin, 281 U.S. 261 (1930)...... 1856 Miller v. Milwaukee, 272 U.S. 713 (1927)...... 1023, 2374 Miller v. New York, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 478 (1873)...... 421 Miller v. Pate, 386 U.S. 1 (1967)...... 1996 Miller v. Schoene, 276 U.S. 272 (1928)...... 1572, 1578, 1855, 2078 Miller v. Strahl, 239 U.S. 426 (1915)...... 2076 Miller v. Texas, 153 U.S. 535 (1894)...... 1351, 2573 Miller v. United States, 357 U.S. 301 (1958)...... 1392 Miller v. United States, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 268 (1871)...... 344, 363, 914 Miller v. Wilson, 236 U.S. 373 (1915)...... 1822 Miller v. Youakim, 440 U.S. 125 (1979)...... 174, 2544 Milliken v. Bradley, 418 U.S. 717 (1974)...... 2033 Milliken v. Bradley, 433 U.S. 267 (1977)...... 1767, 1774, 1777, 2033, 2092–93, 2096–97 Milliken v. Meyer, 311 U.S. 457 (1940)...... 925, 1953 Milliken v. United States, 283 U.S. 15 (1931)...... 1550 Millinery Corp. v. Commissioner, 350 U.S. 456 (1956)...... 2229 Millsaps College v. City of Jackson, 275 U.S. 129 (1927)...... 426 Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S. 214 (1966)...... 1134, 1215, 2426 Mills v. Duryee, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 481 (1813)...... 920, 928 Mills v. Green, 159 U.S. 651 (1895)...... 760 Mills v. Habluetzel, 456 U.S. 91 (1982)...... 2056, 2141, 2462 Mills v. Louisiana, 360 U.S. 230 (1959)...... 2567 Mills v. Maryland, 486 U.S. 367 (1988)...... 1703 Mills v. Rogers, 457 U.S. 291 (1982)...... 1923 Milton v. Wainwright, 407 U.S. 371 (1972)...... 1653 Milwaukee County v. White Co., 296 U.S. 268 (1935)...... 922, 941, 952 Milwaukee Pub. Co. v. Burleson, 255 U.S. 407 (1921)...... 1685 Mimmack v. United States, 97 U.S. 426 (1878)...... 499 Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385 (1978)...... 1365–66, 1370, 1372, 1405, 1514, 1525 Minersville School Dist. v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940)...... 1115, 2564 Minersville School District v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940)...... 1164 Miner v. Atlass, 363 U.S. 641 (1960)...... 714 Mine Safety Co. v. Forrestal, 326 U.S. 371 (1945)...... 830 Minneapolis & St. L. R.R. v. Bombolis, 241 U.S. 211 (1916)...... 879, 1053, 1665 Minneapolis & St. L. R.R. v. Minnesota, 193 U.S. 53 (1904)...... 1841 Minneapolis & St. L. Ry. v. Beckwith, 129 U.S. 26 (1889)...... 1845, 2078 Minneapolis & St. L. Ry. v. Emmons, 149 U.S. 364 (1893)...... 423, 2078 Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co. v. Minnesota Comm’r of Revenue, 460 U.S. 575 (1983)...... 1259, 2465 Minneci v. Pollard, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–1104, slip op. (2012)...... 799 Minnesota Commercial Men’s Ass’n v. Benn, 261 U.S. 140 (1923)...... 1958 Minnesota ex rel. Pearson v. Probate Court, 309 U.S. 270 (1940)...... 1986, 2027 Minnesota ex rel. Whipple v. Martinson, 256 U.S. 41 (1921)...... 1862 Minnesota Rate Cases (Simpson v. Shepard), 230 U.S. 352 (1913)...... 244, 1771, 1833–35 TABLE OF CASES 2669

Minnesota State Bd. for Community Colleges v. Knight, 465 U.S. 271 (1984)...... 1209 Minnesota v. Barber, 136 U.S. 313 (1890)...... 248, 2337 Minnesota v. Blasius, 290 U.S. 1 (1933)...... 201, 267 Minnesota v. Carter, 525 U.S. 83 (1999)...... 1369 Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co., 449 U.S. 456 (1981)...... 263, 266, 2051, 2053, 2075 Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366 (1993)...... 1397 Minnesota v. First Nat’l Bank, 273 U.S. 561 (1927)...... 2528 Minnesota v. Hitchcock, 185 U.S. 373 (1902)...... 830, 842 Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians, 526 U.S. 172 (1999)...... 974, 2572 Minnesota v. Murphy, 465 U.S. 420 (1984)...... 1488, 1490, 1518 Minnesota v. National Tea Co., 309 U.S. 551 (1940)...... 806 Minnesota v. Northern Securities Co., 184 U.S. 199 (1902)...... 839 Minnesota v. Olson, 495 U.S. 91 (1990)...... 1369 Minnesota v. Planned Parenthood, 448 U.S. 901 (1980)...... 2459 Minnesota v. Probate Court ex rel. Pearson, 309 U.S. 270 (1940)...... 1894 Minnesota v. United States, 305 U.S. 382 (1939)...... 829–30 Minnick v. California Dep’t of Corrections, 452 U.S. 105 (1981)...... 804 Minnick v. Mississippi, 498 U.S. 146 (1990)...... 1521–22, 1654–55 Minor v. Happersett, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 162 (1875)...... 115, 769, 981, 1805, 2125, 2237 Minor v. United States, 396 U.S. 87 (1969)...... 1501 Minturn v. Maynard, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 476 (1855)...... 2571 Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)...... 1454, 1486, 1488, 1491–92, 1505, 1510, 1512–27, 1653–55, 1659, 2026, 2193, 2298 Mishkin v. New York, 383 U.S. 502 (1966)...... 1299 Mississippi ex rel. Robertson v. Miller, 276 U.S. 174 (1928)...... 414 Mississippi Pub. Corp. v. Murphree, 326 U.S. 438 (1946)...... 715 Mississippi R.R. Comm’n v. Mobile & Ohio R.R., 244 U.S. 388 (1917)...... 1839 Mississippi Univ. for Women v. Hogan, 458 U.S. 718 (1982)... 2056, 2127–28, 2135, 2139, 2193 Mississippi v. Johnson, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 475 (1867)...... 633, 635, 767, 842 Mississippi v. Louisiana, 506 U.S. 73 (1992)...... 834, 836 Missouri, K. & T. Ry. v. Harriman Bros., 227 U.S. 657 (1913)...... 2521 Missouri, Kan., & Tex. Ry. v. May, 194 U.S. 267 (1904)...... 2078 Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ry. v. Cade, 233 U.S. 642 (1914)...... 1973 Missouri & Ark. L. & M. Co. v. Sebastian County, 249 U.S. 170 (1919)...... 430 Missouri ex rel. Barrett v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 265 U.S. 298 (1924)...... 196, 244 Missouri ex rel. Burnes Nat’l Bank v. Duncan, 265 U.S. 17 (1924)...... 381, 2526 Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337 (1938)...... 2087, 2395 Missouri ex rel. Missouri Ins. Co. v. Gehner, 281 U.S. 313 (1930)...... 2381 Missouri ex rel. Robertson v. Miller, 276 U.S. 174 (1928)...... 2376 Missouri ex rel. Southern Ry. v. Mayfield, 340 U.S. 1 (1950)...... 879 Missouri ex rel. Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 262 U.S. 276 (1923)...... 1836, 1839 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Humes, 115 U.S. 512 (1885)...... 2078 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 276 (1919)...... 771 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Nebraska, 164 U.S. 403 (1896)...... 1559, 1839, 1841, 2339 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Norwood, 283 U.S. 249 (1931)...... 247, 1843 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Porter, 273 U.S. 341 (1927)...... 2527 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Road District, 266 U.S. 187 (1924)...... 1870 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Stroud, 267 U.S. 404 (1925)...... 2526 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Castle, 224 U.S. 541 (1912)...... 1805 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Humes, 115 U.S. 512 (1885)...... 1845 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 262 (1910)...... 1841–42 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 276 (1919)...... 151, 518 2670 TABLE OF CASES

Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Larabee, 234 U.S. 459 (1914)...... 2352 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. McGrew Coal Co., 244 U.S. 191 (1917)...... 1843 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Nebraska, 164 U.S. 403 (1896)...... 1561, 2339 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Nebraska, 217 U.S. 196 (1910)...... 1839, 2348 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Tucker, 230 U.S. 340 (1913)...... 1844, 2350 Missouri v. Dockery, 191 U.S. 165 (1903)...... 2072 Missouri v. Fiske, 290 U.S. 18 (1933)...... 1775 Missouri v. Frye, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–444, slip op. (2012)...... 1646–48 Missouri v. Holland, 252 U.S. 416 (1920)...... 378, 531–32, 534, 860 Missouri v. Hunter, 459 U.S. 359 (1983)...... 1478 Missouri v. Illinois & Chicago District, 180 U.S. 208 (1901)...... 741, 834, 841 Missouri v. Jenkins, 495 U.S. 33 (1990)...... 704, 881, 2096 Missouri v. NOW, 620 F.2d 1301 (8th Cir. 1980)...... 1347 Missouri v. Seibert, 542 U.S. 600 (2004)...... 1523 Mistretta v. United States, 488 U.S. 361 (1989)..... 67–69, 72, 76–79, 86, 91, 94, 466, 468, 564, 681, 685, 749, 1608 Mitchell v. Burlington, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 270 (1867)...... 2562 Mitchell v. Donovan, 290 F. Supp. 642 (D. Minn. 1968)...... 1189 Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511 (1985)...... 639 Mitchell v. H.B. Zachry Co., 362 U.S. 310 (1960)...... 209–10 Mitchell v. Harmony, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 115 (1852)...... 367, 498, 1673 Mitchell v. Helms, 530 U.S. 793 (2000)...... 1062, 1064–65, 1071, 1074, 1080, 2572 Mitchell v. Laird, 488 F.2d 611 (D.C. Cir. 1973)...... 348, 742 Mitchell v. Lublin, McGaughy & Associates, 358 U.S. 207 (1959)...... 210 Mitchell v. Maurer, 293 U.S. 237 (1934)...... 684 Mitchell v. Tilghman, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 287 (1873)...... 2562 Mitchell v. Trawler Racer, 362 U.S. 539 (1960)...... 822 Mitchell v. United States, 267 U.S. 341 (1925)...... 1567 Mitchell v. United States, 313 U.S. 80 (1941)...... 228, 2106 Mitchell v. United States, 526 U.S. 314 (1999)...... 1488 Mitchell v. W.T. Grant Co., 416 U.S. 600 (1975)...... 1946–47, 2568 Mitchum v. Foster, 407 U.S. 225 (1972)...... 885 M’Naghten’s Case, 8 Eng. Rep. 718 (1843)...... 2006 Mobile & Ohio R.R. v. Tennessee, 153 U.S. 486 (1894)...... 410, 2338 Mobile v. Watson, 116 U.S. 289 (1886)...... 434, 2334 Mobil Oil Corp. v. Commissioner of Taxes, 445 U.S. 425 (1980)...... 251, 254, 1871, 1883 Modern Woodmen v. Mixer, 267 U.S. 544 (1925)...... 945–46 Moe v. Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, 425 U.S. 463 (1976)...... 296, 2543 Moffit v. Kelly, 218 U.S. 400 (1910)...... 430 Monell v. New York City Dep’t of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658 (1978).... 800, 1432, 1767, 2569 Monger v. Florida, 405 U.S. 958 (1972)...... 807 Monge v. California, 524 U.S. 721 (1998)...... 1476–77, 1482 Monitor Patriot Co. v. Roy, 401 U.S. 265 (1971)...... 1283–84 Monongahela Bridge Co. v. United States, 216 U.S. 177 (1910)...... 187 Monongahela Navigation Co. v. United States, 148 U.S. 312 (1893)...... 189, 1563, 1566, 1569, 2276 Monroe v. Board of Comm’rs of City of Jackson, 391 U.S. 450 (1968)...... 2090 Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167 (1961)...... 800, 1432, 2033, 2187, 2569 Monsanto Co. v. Geerston Seed Farms, 561 U.S. ___, No. 09–475, slip op. (2010)...... 729 Montana Co. v. St. Louis M. & M. Co., 152 U.S. 160 (1894)...... 1980 Montana Dep’t of Revenue v. Kurth Ranch, 511 U.S. 767 (1994)...... 1461, 2479 Montana Nat’l Bank v. Yellowstone County, 276 U.S. 499 (1928)...... 2528 Montana v. Blackfeet Tribe, 471 U.S. 759 (1985)...... 296 TABLE OF CASES 2671

Montana v. Crow Tribe of Indians, 484 U.S. 997 (1988)...... 2551 Montana v. Egelhoff, 518 U.S. 37 (1996)...... 1995 Montana v. Kennedy, 366 U.S. 308 (1961)...... 478 Montana v. United States, 450 U.S. 544 (1981)...... 295 Montana v. Wyoming, 563 U.S. ___, No. 137, Orig., slip op. (2011)...... 834 Montanye v. Haymes, 427 U.S. 236 (1976)...... 1810, 1942, 2020 Montejo v. Louisiana, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–1529, slip op. (2009)...... 1654–55, 2572 Mooney v. Holohan, 294 U.S. 103 (1935)...... 1051, 1995, 1997, 2013, 2033 Moore Ice Cream Co. v. Rose, 289 U.S. 373 (1933))...... 791 Moore v. American Transp. Co., 65 U.S. (24 How.) 1 (1861)...... 811 Moore v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 47 (1971)...... 721 Moore v. City of East Cleveland, 431 U.S. 494 (1977)...... 1573, 1858, 1919–20, 2510 Moore v. Dempsey, 261 U.S. 86 (1923)...... 894, 1051, 1992, 2013–15 Moore v. Houston, 3 S. & R. (Pa.) 169 (1817)...... 369 Moore v. Illinois, 408 U.S. 786 (1972)...... 763, 969, 1460, 1996 Moore v. Illinois, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 13 (1852)...... 1460 Moore v. Illinois, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 13 (1853)...... 969 Moore v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 312 U.S. 630 (1941)...... 2568 Moore v. Johnson, 582 F.2d 1228 (1978)...... 1927 Moore v. Michigan, 355 U.S. 155 (1957)...... 1638 Moore v. Missouri, 159 U.S. 673 (1895)...... 2083 Moore v. Mitchell, 281 U.S. 18 (1930)...... 941, 2381 Moore v. New York, 333 U.S. 565 (1948)...... 1613 Moore v. New York Cotton Exchange, 270 U.S. 593 (1926)...... 802 Moore v. Ogilvie, 394 U.S. 814 (1969)...... 760, 772, 2151, 2232, 2432, 2567 Moore v. Sims, 442 U.S. 415 (1979)...... 881, 892 Moore v. U.S. House of Representatives, 733 F.2d 946 (D.C. Cir. 1984)...... 147 Moorman Mfg. Co. v. Bair, 437 U.S. 267 (1978)...... 237, 254, 1871, 1883 Moor v. County of Alameda, 411 U.S. 693 (1973)...... 1763, 2569 Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis, 407 U.S. 163 (1972)...... 2038, 2043, 2045, 2251 Moragne v. States Marine Lines, 398 U.S. 375 (1970)...... 810, 814, 823–24, 2568 Morales v. TWA, 504 U.S. 374 (1992)...... 275, 1007 Moran v. Burbine, 475 U.S. 412 (1986)...... 1523 Moran v. City of New Orleans, 112 U.S. 69 (1884)...... 2493 Mora v. McNamara, 387 F.2d 862 (D.C. Cir. 1967)...... 348 Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo, 298 U.S. 587 (1936)...... 1823, 2392, 2563 Moreland v. Sprecher, 443 U.S. 709 (1979)...... 1137 More v. Steinbach, 127 U.S. 70 (1888)...... 1671 Morey v. Doud, 354 U.S. 457 (1957)...... 2050, 2079, 2412, 2569 Morf v. Bingaman, 298 U.S. 407 (1936)...... 2068, 2071 Morgan v. Devine, 237 U.S. 632 (1915)...... 1479 Morgan v. Illinois, 504 U.S. 719 (1992)...... 1616 Morgan v. Kerrigan, 530 F.2d 401 (1st Cir.)...... 2097 Morgan v. Louisiana, 118 U.S. 455 (1886)...... 269, 398, 445 Morgan v. Louisiana, 93 U.S. 217 (1876)...... 425 Morgan v. TVA, 28 F. Supp. 732 (E.D. Tenn. 1939)...... 583 Morgan v. United States, 113 U.S. 476 (1885)...... 2562 Morgan v. Virginia, 328 U.S. 373 (1946)...... 228, 2106, 2401 Morissette v. United States, 342 U.S. 246 (1952)...... 1987 Morley v. Lake Shore Ry., 146 U.S. 162 (1892)...... 413, 430 Mormon Church v. United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 979 Morrill v. Wisconsin, 154 U.S. 626 (1877)...... 2329 Morrison v. California, 291 U.S. 82 (1934)...... 300, 1978, 2387 2672 TABLE OF CASES

Morrison v. Olson, 487 U.S. 654 (1988)...... 68–69, 71–72, 460, 466, 468, 564–65, 568, 576, 579–80, 582, 611, 617–18, 666, 681 Morrison v. Work, 266 U.S. 481 (1925)...... 830 Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972)...... 761, 1811, 1933, 1942, 2021 Morris v. Gilmer, 129 U.S. 315 (1889)...... 847 Morris v. Jones, 329 U.S. 545 (1947)...... 924 Morris v. Mathews, 475 U.S. 237 (1986)...... 1474 Morris v. Slappy, 461 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 1645 Morse v. Frederick, 127 S. Ct. 2618 (2007)...... 1214 Morton Salt Co. v. Suppiger Co., 314 U.S. 488 (1942)...... 337 Morton v. Mancari, 417 U.S. 535 (1974)...... 295, 298, 2108 Moses H. Cone Hosp. v. Mercury Constr. Corp., 460 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 881 Moses Lake Homes v. Grant County, 365 U.S. 744 (1961)...... 1027 Motes v. United States, 178 U.S. 458 (1900)...... 379, 1623 Motion Picture Co. v. Universal Film Co., 243 U.S. 502 (1917)...... 337 Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass’n v. State Farm Mut. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29 (1983)...... 87 Mountain Timber Co. v. Washington, 243 U.S. 219 (1917)...... 769, 1825, 2079 Moyer v. Peabody, 212 U.S. 78 (1909)...... 502–03, 622, 772 Mt. Healthy City Bd. of Educ. v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274 (1977)...... 1204, 1759, 1763, 2061, 2199 Mt. Vernon-Woodberry Cotton Duck Co. v. Alabama Interstate Power Co., 240 U.S. 30 (1916)...... 1560–61 Muehler v. Mena, 125 S. Ct. 1465 (2005)...... 1395 Mueller v. Allen, 463 U.S. 388 (1983)...... 1072, 1078, 1082–84 Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623 (1887)...... 239, 1572, 1578, 1805, 1814–16, 1861–63 Muhlker v. New York & Harlem R.R., 197 U.S. 544 (1905)...... 410 Muir v. Louisville Park Theatrical Ass’n, 347 U.S. 971 (1954)...... 2106 Mulford v. Smith, 307 U.S. 38 (1939)...... 178, 211, 1553 Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306 (1950)... 1927–28, 1964, 1968–69, 2405 Mullaney v. Anderson, 342 U.S. 415 (1952)...... 961–62 Mullaney v. Wilbur, 421 U.S. 684 (1975)...... 1721, 1981, 2000–01, 2005 Mullan v. United States, 140 U.S. 240 (1891)...... 500 Muller v. Dows, 94 U.S. 444 (1877)...... 846 Muller v. Oregon, 208 U.S. 412 (1908)...... 1820–22, 2080, 2125 Mu’Min v. Virginia, 500 U.S. 415 (1991)...... 1618, 1992 Munaf v. Geren, 128 S. Ct. 2207 (2008)...... 507 Munday v. Wisconsin Trust Co., 252 U.S. 499 (1920)...... 1845 Muniz v. Hoffman, 422 U.S. 454 (1975)...... 698 Munn v. Illinois, 94 U.S. 113 (1877)... 192, 398, 413, 790, 1533, 1808, 1812, 1814–15, 1829–30, 1837–38 Munro v. Socialist Workers Party, 479 U.S. 189 (1986)...... 130, 2152 Munsey v. Clough, 196 U.S. 364 (1905)...... 968 Murchison, 349 U.S. 133 (1955)...... 1929 Murdock v. City of Memphis, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 590 (1875)...... 805–06, 897 Murdock v. Pennsylvania, 319 U.S. 105 (1943)...... 1114, 2502 Murel v. Baltimore City Criminal Court, 407 U.S. 355 (1972)...... 2027 Murphy v. California, 225 U.S. 623 (1912)...... 1853, 2075 Murphy v. Florida, 421 U.S. 794 (1975)...... 1614, 1992 Murphy v. Hunt, 455 U.S. 478 (1982)...... 759–60 Murphy v. Massachusetts, 177 U.S. 155 (1900)...... 2013 Murphy v. Ramsey, 114 U.S. 15 (1885)...... 391, 979, 1112 Murphy v. Waterfront Comm’n, 378 U.S. 52 (1964)...... 108, 1485, 1494, 1497, 2567 Murray’s Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 272 (1856)...... 378, 669, 672, 872, 1530, 1533–34, 1944 TABLE OF CASES 2673

Murray v. Carrier, 477 U.S. 478 (1986)...... 901–03 Murray v. Charleston, 96 U.S. 432 (1878)...... 421, 2493 Murray v. City of Charleston, 96 U.S. 432 (1878)...... 2493 Murray v. Gerrick & Co., 291 U.S. 315 (1934)...... 2529 Murray v. Giarratano, 492 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1715, 1719, 2176 Murray v. Louisiana, 163 U.S. 101 (1896)...... 906 Murray v. McCarty, 2 Munf. 373 (Va. 1811)...... 956 Murray v. United States, 487 U.S. 533 (1988)...... 1441 Murray v. Vaughn, 300 F. Supp. 688 (D.R.I. 1969)...... 684 Murray v. Wilson Distilling Co., 213 U.S. 151 (1909)...... 1764–65, 1776 Muskrat v. United States, 219 U.S. 346 (1911)...... 682, 687, 720–22, 750, 2279 Musser v. Utah, 333 U.S. 95 (1948)...... 1983 Mutual Film Corp. v. Ohio Indus. Comm’n, 236 U.S. 230 (1915)...... 2566 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 293 U.S. 335 (1934)...... 849 Mutual Loan Co. v. Martell, 222 U.S. 225 (1911)...... 1849 Myers v. Irwin, 2 S. & R. (Pa.) 367 (1816)...... 435 Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52 (1926).. 68, 72, 459–60, 462–64, 563–64, 573–82, 611, 617, 2276 Myles Salt Co. v. Iberia Drainage Dist., 239 U.S. 478 (1916)...... 1870 N NAACP v. Alabama, 360 U.S. 240 (1959)...... 877 NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Flowers, 377 U.S. 288 (1964)...... 877, 1155, 1170 NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson, 357 U.S. 449 (1958)...... 730, 740, 805, 807, 1051, 1155, 1169–70 NAACP v. Button, 371 U.S. 415 (1963)...... 740, 1116, 1135, 1158, 1169, 1171, 2418 NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. 886 (1982)...... 805, 1163, 1172, 1275, 1277–78, 1288, 1329–31, 1333, 1347, 2035 Nacirema Operating Co. v. Johnson, 396 U.S. 212 (1969)...... 822 Nader v. Bork, 366 F. Supp. 104 (D.D.C. 1973)...... 578 Nantahala Power & Light Co. v. Thornburg, 476 U.S. 953 (1986)...... 287 Napier v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 272 U.S. 605 (1926)...... 192, 2527 Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (1959)...... 1995 Nardone v. United States, 308 U.S. 338 (1939)...... 1375, 1425 Narenji v. Civiletti, 617 F.2d 745 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 1546 Nasa v. Nelson, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–530, slip op. (2011)...... 1912 Nash v. Florida Industrial Comm’n, 389 U.S. 235 (1967)...... 290, 2541 Nashville, C. & St. L. R.R. v. Alabama, 128 U.S. 96 (1888)...... 1620, 1843, 1852 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Browning, 310 U.S. 362 (1940)...... 1869, 2072 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Wallace, 288 U.S. 249 (1933)...... 687, 750, 1867, 2067 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Walters, 294 U.S. 405 (1935)...... 1573, 1581, 1809, 1839, 1841 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. White, 278 U.S. 456 (1929)...... 1843 Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty, 434 U.S. 136 (1977)...... 2060, 2126 Natal v. Louisiana, 139 U.S. 621 (1891)...... 1853, 2077 Nathanson v. United States, 290 U.S. 41 (1933)...... 1383 Nathan v. Louisiana, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 73 (1850)...... 443 National Ass’n of Letter Carriers v. Blount, 305 F. Supp. 546 (D.D.C. 1969)...... 570, 1191 National Ass’n of Letter Carriers v. Civil Service Comm’n, 346 F. Supp. 578 (D.D.C. 1972)...... 1200–01 National Bank v. Commonwealth, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 353 (1870)...... 1019 National Bank v. Republic of China, 348 U.S. 356 (1952)...... 857 National Bank v. United States, 101 U.S. 1 (1880)...... 322 National Bd. of YMCA v. United States, 395 U.S. 85 (1969)...... 1581 2674 TABLE OF CASES

National Bellas Hess, Inc. v. Department of Revenue, 386 U.S. 753 (1967)...... 252, 1871, 2427, 2571 National Broadcasting Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 190 (1943)...... 78, 85 National Cable Television Ass’n v. United States, 415 U.S. 336 (1974)...... 78–79, 93 National Cotton Oil Co. v. Texas, 197 U.S. 115 (1905)...... 1846 National Council U.A.M. v. State Council, 203 U.S. 151 (1906)...... 1845 National Credit Union Administration v. First National Bank & Trust Co., 522 U.S. 479 (1998)...... 746 National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley, 524 U.S. 569 (1998)...... 1158, 1244 National Exchange Bank v. Wiley, 195 U.S. 257 (1904)...... 923, 1952 National Farmers Union Ins. Cos. v. Crow Tribe, 471 U.S. 845 (1985)...... 800 National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–393, slip op. (2012)...... 164, 172–73, 227–28, 2297 National Fed’n of Fed. Employees v. United States, 688 F.Supp. 671 (D.D.C. 1988)...... 586 National Fertilizer Ass’n v. Bradley, 301 U.S. 178 (1937)...... 1847 National Foreign Trade Council v. Natsios, 181 F.3d 38 (1st Cir. 1999)...... 558 National Geographic Soc’y v. California Bd. of Equalization, 430 U.S. 551 (1977)...... 252, 1871 National Ins. Co. v. Wanberg, 260 U.S. 71 (1922)...... 1850 National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976)...... 182, 210, 1011–16, 1737, 1743–44, 1746, 1765, 2297, 2569–70 National Life Ins. Co. v. United States, 277 U.S. 508 (1928)...... 2283 National Meat Ass’n v. Harris, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–224, slip op. (2012)...... 274, 2557 National Metropolitan Bank v. United States, 323 U.S. 454 (1945)...... 855 National Mut. B. & L. Ass’n v. Brahan, 193 U.S. 635 (1904)...... 943, 947 National Mutual Ins. Co. v. Tidewater Transfer Co., 337 U.S. 582 (1949).... 373, 675, 803, 844, 864 National Paper Co. v. Bowers, 266 U.S. 373 (1924)...... 397, 1549 National Prohibition Cases, 253 U.S. 350 (1920)...... 771, 986–87 National Safe Deposit Co. v. Stead, 232 U.S. 58 (1914)...... 1434–35, 1888 National Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977)...... 1137, 1319, 1329 National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab, 489 U.S. 656 (1989)...... 1421–22, 1424 National Union v. Arnold, 348 U.S. 37 (1954)...... 1974 Navarro Savings Ass’n v. Lee, 446 U.S. 458 (1980)...... 847 NBC v. United States, 319 U.S. 190 (1943)...... 1262 NCAA v. Tarkanian, 488 U.S. 179 (1988)...... 2039 Neal v. Delaware, 103 U.S. 370 (1881)...... 906, 2100, 2204 Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson, 283 U.S. 697 (1931)...... 1052, 1130, 1135–36, 1279, 2384 Nebbia v. New York, 291 U.S. 502 (1934)... 249, 368, 1809, 1816, 1830, 1845, 2051, 2076, 2080 Neblett v. Carpenter, 305 U.S. 297 (1938)...... 1851 Nebraska Press Ass’n v. Stuart, 427 U.S. 539 (1976)... 760, 1139, 1141, 1149, 1151, 1162, 1235, 1295, 1598–99 Nebraska v. Wyoming, 325 U.S. 589 (1945)...... 835 Nectow v. City of Cambridge, 277 U.S. 183 (1928)...... 1573, 1858, 2500 Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1 (1999)...... 1603 Neely v. Henkel, 180 U.S. 109 (1901)...... 378, 390, 530, 605 Neely v. Martin K. Eby Construction Co., 386 U.S. 317 (1967)...... 1673, 1675 Neil, Moore & Co. v. Ohio, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 720 (1845)...... 2517 Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972)...... 710, 1990 Nelson v. Adams, 529 U.S. 460 (2000)...... 1927 Nelson v. County of Los Angeles, 362 U.S. 1 (1960)...... 1193, 1494 Nelson v. George, 399 U.S. 224 (1970)...... 941 Nelson v. Miranda, 413 U.S. 902 (1973)...... 2444 Nelson v. New York City, 352 U.S. 103 (1956)...... 1891 TABLE OF CASES 2675

Nelson v. O’Neil, 402 U.S. 622 (1971)...... 1615, 1625–26 Nelson v. St. Martin’s Parish, 111 U.S. 716 (1884)...... 434, 2333 Nelson v. United States, 129 S. Ct. 891 (2009)...... 1610 Nevada Comm’n on Ethics v. Carrigan, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–568, slip op. (2011)...... 1221 Nevada Dep’t of Human Resources v. Hibbs, 538 U.S. 721 (2003)...... 2197–98 Nevada v. Hall, 440 U.S. 410 (1979)...... 943, 950, 1759, 1761 Nevada v. United States, 463 U.S. 110 (1983)...... 835 Newark Fire Ins. Co. v. State Board, 307 U.S. 313 (1939)...... 1877 New Bedford Dry Dock Co. v. Purdy, 258 U.S. 96 (1922)...... 813 Newberry v. United States, 256 U.S. 232 (1921)...... 129, 132, 2280, 2564 New Brunswick v. United States, 276 U.S. 547 (1928)...... 2377 Newburyport Water Co. v. City of Newburyport, 193 U.S. 561 (1904)...... 795, 1839 New Energy Co. of Indiana v. Limbach, 486 U.S. 269 (1988)...... 257, 2472 New England Divisions Case, 261 U.S. 184 (1923)...... 1547 New England Marine Ins. Co. v. Dunham, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 1 (1870)...... 814 New England Power Co. v. New Hampshire, 455 U.S. 331 (1982)...... 241, 259 New Hampshire v. Louisiana, 108 U.S. 76 (1883)...... 741, 837, 840 New Hampshire v. Maine, 426 U.S. 363 (1976)...... 447 New Haven Inclusion Cases, 399 U.S. 392 (1970)...... 1567 New Jersey Ins. Co. v. Division of Tax Appeals, 338 U.S. 665 (1950)...... 2534 New Jersey Steam Navigation Co. v. Merchants’ Bank of Boston, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 34 (1848)...... 809–10, 813, 818 New Jersey Tel. Co. v. Tax Board, 280 U.S. 338 (1930)...... 2381 New Jersey v. New York, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 284 (1931)...... 833–34, 860 New Jersey v. Portash, 440 U.S. 451 (1979)...... 1498, 1525 New Jersey v. Sargent, 269 U.S. 328 (1926)...... 748, 839 New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985)...... 1366, 1380, 1417, 2026 New Jersey v. Wilson, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 164 (1812)...... 415, 419, 2320 New Jersey v. Yard, 95 U.S. 104 (1877)...... 422, 2330 New Jersey Welfare Rights Org. v. Cahill, 411 U.S. 619 (1973)...... 2142, 2442 New Mexico v. Lane, 243 U.S. 52 (1917)...... 830 New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe, 462 U.S. 324 (1983)...... 295, 297 New Motor Vehicle Bd. v. Orrin W. Fox Co., 439 U.S. 96 (1978)...... 1817, 1845 New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co., 303 U.S. 552 (1938)...... 712, 868 New Orleans & N.E.R.R. v. Scarlet, 249 U.S. 528 (1919)...... 2524 New Orleans City Park Improvement Ass’n v. Detiege, 358 U.S. 54 (1958)...... 2106 New Orleans Debenture Redemption Co. v. Louisiana, 180 U.S. 320 (1901)...... 1845–46 New Orleans Gas Co. v. Drainage Comm’n, 197 U.S. 453 (1905)...... 1840 New Orleans Gas Co. v. Louisiana Light Co., 115 U.S. 650 (1885)...... 408, 429, 2493 New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. Council of the City of New Orleans, 491 U.S. 350 (1989)...... 881, 892 New Orleans Public Service v. New Orleans, 281 U.S. 682 (1930)...... 1810 New Orleans v. Clark, 95 U.S. 644 (1877)...... 1667 New Orleans v. N.O. Water Works Co., 142 U.S. 79 (1891)...... 430 New Orleans v. New Orleans Water-Works Co., 142 U.S. 79 (1891)...... 430 New Orleans v. The Steamship Co., 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 387 (1874)...... 362 New Orleans v. Winter, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 91 (1816)...... 373 New Orleans Water-Works Co. v. Louisiana Sugar Co., 125 U.S. 18 (1888)...... 409 New Orleans Water-Works Co. v. Rivers, 115 U.S. 674 (1885)...... 408, 2493 New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann, 285 U.S. 262 (1932)...... 1830–31, 2385 Newsweek, Inc. v. Florida Dep’t of Revenue, 522 U.S. 442 (1998)...... 1891 Newton v. Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 258 U.S. 604 (1922)...... 2364 Newton v. Commissioners, 100 U.S. 548 (1880)...... 414 2676 TABLE OF CASES

Newton v. Consolidated Gas Co., 258 U.S. 165 (1922)...... 1837, 2364 Newton v. Consolidated Gas Co., 259 U.S. 101 (1922)...... 2364 Newton v. Kings County Lighting Co., 258 U.S. 180 (1922)...... 2364 Newton v. New York Gas Co., 258 U.S. 178 (1922)...... 2364 New York, L. E. & W. R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 153 U.S. 628 (1894)...... 2338 New York, N.H. & H. R.R. v. New York, 165 U.S. 628 (1897)...... 247, 1843 New York, N.H. & H. R.R. v. Nothnagle, 346 U.S. 128 (1953)...... 180 New York & N.E. R.R. v. Bristol, 151 U.S. 556 (1894)...... 423, 2078 New York & Queens Gas Co. v. McCall, 245 U.S. 345 (1917)...... 1842 New York Cent. R.R. v. Bianc, 250 U.S. 596 (1919)...... 1825 New York Cent. R.R. v. Hudson County, 227 U.S. 248 (1913)...... 189, 2522 New York Cent. R.R. v. White, 243 U.S. 188 (1917)...... 436, 1556, 1824–25, 1980, 2079 New York Cent. R.R. v. Winﬁeld, 244 U.S. 147 (1917)...... 2523 New York Central Securities Co. v. United States, 287 U.S. 12 (1932)...... 85 New York City Bd. of Estimate v. Morris, 489 U.S. 688 (1989)...... 2156, 2513 New York City Jaycees v. United States Jaycees, 512 F.2d 856 (2d Cir. 1976)...... 2043 New York City Transit Auth. v. Beazer, 440 U.S. 568 (1979)...... 2050, 2052 New York City v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837)...... 269, 1010 New York ex rel. Bank of Commerce v. New York City, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 620 (1863).... 1022, 2325 New York ex rel. Bryant v. Zimmerman, 278 U.S. 63 (1928)...... 805, 1805, 2078 New York ex rel. Cohn v. Graves, 300 U.S. 308 (1937)...... 1868, 1882 New York ex rel. Hatch v. Reardon, 204 U.S. 152 (1907)...... 1875 New York ex rel. Kennedy v. Becker, 241 U.S. 556 (1916)...... 976 New York ex rel. Kopel v. Bingham, 211 U.S. 468 (1909)...... 1037 New York ex rel. New York Cent. R.R. v. Miller, 202 U.S. 584 (1906)...... 1872–73 New York ex rel. Northern Finance Corp. v. Lynch, 290 U.S. 601 (1933)...... 2563 New York ex rel. Rogers v. Graves, 299 U.S. 401 (1937)...... 1025–26, 2393, 2563 New York ex rel. Silz v. Hesterberg, 211 U.S. 31 (1908)...... 269, 1856 New York ex rel. Whitman v. Wilson, 318 U.S. 688 (1943)...... 1995, 2013 New York ex rel. Whitney v. Graves, 299 U.S. 366 (1937)...... 1883 New York ex rel. Woodhaven Gas Light Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 269 U.S. 244 (1925)...... 1842 New York Gaslight Club v. Carey, 447 U.S. 54 (1980)...... 1766 New York Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 761 (1867)...... 542 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Cravens, 178 U.S. 389 (1900)...... 948 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dodge, 246 U.S. 357 (1918)...... 1850, 2359 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dunlevy, 241 U.S. 518 (1916)...... 1966 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Head, 234 U.S. 149 (1914)...... 947 New York Magazine v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 136 F.3d 123 (2d Cir. 1998)...... 1139 New York Rapid Transit Corp. v. New York, 303 U.S. 573 (1938)...... 2067 New York State Ass’n for Retarded Children v. Carey, 631 F.2d 162 (2d Cir. 1980)...... 1922 New York State Bd. of Elections v. Lopez Torres, 128 S. Ct. 791 (2008)...... 1177 New York State Club Ass’n v. New York City, 487 U.S. 1 (1988)...... 1172–74 New York State Conf. of Blue Cross & Blue Shield Plans v. Travelers Ins. Co., 514 U.S. 645 (1995)...... 277 New York State Liquor Auth. v. Bellanca, 452 U.S. 714 (1981)...... 1314, 2252, 2572 New York State Rys. v. Shuler, 265 U.S. 379 (1924)...... 1825 New York Tel. Co. v. Dolan, 265 U.S. 96 (1924)...... 1869 New York Tel. Co. v. New York Labor Dep’t, 440 U.S. 519 (1979)...... 288, 294 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964).... 1128, 1130, 1134–35, 1138, 1142, 1157, 1162, 1248, 1272–73, 1279–85, 1287–89, 1291–93, 1330, 2035, 2424 New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971)...... 366, 462, 587, 624, 1136, 1157 TABLE OF CASES 2677

New York Times v. Jascalevich, 439 U.S. 1301 (1978)...... 1234 New York Trust Co. v. Eisner, 256 U.S. 345 (1921)...... 395 New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454 (1981)...... 1365, 1406, 1409, 1446 New York v. Burger, 482 U.S. 691 (1987)...... 1366, 1378, 1380 New York v. Cathedral Academy, 434 U.S. 125 (1977)...... 1075, 1077, 2454 New York v. Class, 475 U.S. 106 (1986)...... 1409, 1416 New York v. Compagnie Gen. Transatlantique, 107 U.S. 59 (1882)...... 2333 New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982)...... 739, 1159, 1269–71, 1280, 1306, 1308 New York v. Harris, 495 U.S. 14 (1990)...... 1441 New York v. Illinois, 274 U.S. 488 (1927)...... 748 New York v. Irving Trust Co., 288 U.S. 329 (1933)...... 322 New York v. Louisiana, 108 U.S. 76 (1883)...... 837 New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837)...... 179, 2564 New York v. New Jersey, 256 U.S. 296 (1921)...... 741, 841 New York v. O’Neill, 359 U.S. 1 (1959)...... 964, 1805 New York v. P.J. Video, Inc., 475 U.S. 868 (1986)...... 1388 New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 549, 653 (1984)...... 1514, 1525 New York v. United States, 326 U.S. 572 (1946)... 157, 159–60, 982, 1014, 1017–18, 1037, 1739 New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144 (1992)... 157, 182, 219, 982, 1014, 1018–19, 1746–47, 2305, 2311 New York v. United States, 515 U.S. 144 (1992)...... 1746 Ng Fung Ho v. White, 259 U.S. 276 (1922)...... 872, 1534, 1540 Nguyen v. INS, 533 U.S. 53 (2001)...... 2131 Nicchia v. New York, 254 U.S. 228 (1920)...... 1867 Nicholas v. United States, 384 U.S. 678 (1966)...... 318 Nichols v. Coolidge, 274 U.S. 531 (1927)...... 1551, 2282 Nichols v. Massachusetts, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2501 Nichols v. United States, 511 U.S. 738 (1994)...... 1639, 2571 Nichols v. United States, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 122 (1869)...... 828 Nickel v. Cole, 256 U.S. 222 (1921)...... 807 Nickey v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 393 (1934)...... 1887 Nicol v. Ames, 173 U.S. 509 (1899)...... 393, 2219 Nielsen v. Johnson, 279 U.S. 47 (1929)...... 523, 2528 Nielson v. Oregon, 212 U.S. 315 (1909)...... 2346 Niemotko v. Maryland, 340 U.S. 268 (1951).... 1113–14, 1137, 1317–19, 1321, 1327, 1329, 1527 Nigro v. United States, 276 U.S. 332 (1928)...... 162 Nike, Inc. v. Kasky, 45 P.3d 243 (Cal. 2002)...... 1252 Nippert v. City of Richmond, 327 U.S. 416 (1946)...... 1957, 2246, 2503 Nishikawa v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 129 (1958)...... 1977 Nixon v. Administrator of General Services, 433 U.S. 425 (1977)..... 70–71, 388, 462, 589, 1912 Nixon v. Condon, 286 U.S. 73 (1932)...... 2206, 2386 Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982)...... 462, 608, 636 Nixon v. Herndon, 273 U.S. 536 (1927)...... 2206, 2375 Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC 528 U.S. 377 (2000)...... 1161, 1222 Nixon v. Sirica, 487 F.2d 700 (D.C.Cir. 1973)...... 588, 635–36 Nixon v. United States, 506 U.S. 224 (1993)...... 653, 776 Nixon v. United States, 744 F.Supp. 9 (D.D.C. 1990)...... 653 Nixon v. United States, 978 F.2d 1269 (D.C. Cir. 1992)...... 589 Nixon v. Warner Communications, 435 U.S. 589 (1978)...... 388, 1134, 1598 Nix v. Whiteside, 475 U.S. 157 (1986)...... 1645 Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431 (1984)...... 1649, 1656 NLRB v. Catholic Bishop, 440 U.S. 490 (1979)...... 1232 NLRB v. Fainblatt, 306 U.S. 601 (1939)...... 180, 208 2678 TABLE OF CASES

NLRB v. Friedman-Harry Marks Clothing Co., 301 U.S. 58 (1937)...... 208 NLRB v. Fruehauf Trailer Co., 301 U.S. 49 (1937)...... 208 NLRB v. Fruit & Vegetable Packers, 377 U.S. 58 (1964)...... 1328 NLRB v. Gissel Packing Co., 395 U.S. 575 (1969)...... 1232 NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U.S. 1 (1937)..... 178–79, 206–08, 671, 1011, 1546, 1668, 1740, 1821 NLRB v. Mackay Radio & Tel. Co., 304 U.S. 333 (1938)...... 1535, 1546 NLRB v. Nash-Finch Co., 404 U.S. 138 (1971)...... 885 NLRB v. Reliance Fuel Oil Co., 371 U.S. 224 (1963)...... 180, 208 NLRB v. Retail Store Employees, 447 U.S. 607 (1980)...... 1328, 1331 NLRB v. Stowe Spinning Co., 336 U.S. 226 (1949)...... 1546 NLRB v. Virginia Electric & Power Co., 314 U.S. 469 (1941)...... 1232 NLRB v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S. 759 (1969)...... 87 NLRB v. Yeshiva Univ., 444 U.S. 672 (1980)...... 1232 Noblecraft Industries v. Secretary of Labor, 614 F.2d 199 (9th Cir. 1980)...... 92 Noble State Bank v. Haskell, 219 U.S. 104 (1911)...... 789, 1810, 1848 Noble v. Oklahoma City, 297 U.S. 481 (1936)...... 1559 Noble v. Union River Logging R.R., 147 U.S. 165 (1893)...... 638, 1554 Nolan v. Transocean Air Lines, 365 U.S. 293 (1961)...... 852–53 Nollan v. California Coastal Comm’n, 483 U.S. 825 (1987)...... 1581–82, 1584–85 Noonan v. Lee, 67 U.S. (2 Black) 499 (1863)...... 2562 Nordlinger v. Hahn, 505 U.S. 1 (1992)...... 2072 Norfolk & Western R.R. v. Pendleton, 156 U.S. 667 (1895)...... 425 Norfolk & Western R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 136 U.S. 114 (1890)...... 2337 Norfolk & Western Ry. v. American Train Dispatchers’ Ass’n, 499 U.S. 117 (1991)...... 274 Norfolk & Western Ry. v. Conley, 236 U.S. 605 (1915)...... 2354 Norfolk Shipbuilding and Drydock Co. v. Garris, 532 U.S. 811 (2001)...... 824 Norfolk So. Ry. v. Shanklin, 529 U.S. 344 (2000)...... 278 Norfolk Turnpike Co. v. Virginia, 225 U.S. 264 (1912)...... 1840 Norman v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 294 U.S. 240 (1935)...... 323, 381, 1553, 1572 Norman v. Reed, 502 U.S. 279 (1992)...... 2477 Norris v. Alabama, 294 U.S. 587 (1935)...... 1983, 2100–01 North American Co. v. SEC, 327 U.S. 686 (1946)...... 203 North American Storage Co. v. City of Chicago, 211 U.S. 306 (1908)...... 1862, 1951 North Carolina ex rel. Morrow v. Califano, 445 F.Supp. 532 (E.D.N.C. 1977)...... 172, 1014 North Carolina State Bd. of Educ. v. Swann, 402 U.S. 43 (1971)...... 2090, 2435 North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1971)...... 2008 North Carolina v. Butler, 441 U.S. 369 (1979)...... 1523 North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711 (1969)...... 1473, 1475–76, 2008, 2012 North Carolina v. Temple, 134 U.S. 22 (1890)...... 1773 North Carolina v. United States, 325 U.S. 507 (1945)...... 194 Northcross v. Board of Educ. of Memphis, 333 F.2d 661 (6th Cir. 1964)...... 2088 Northcross v. Board of Educ. of Memphis, 397 U.S. 232 (1970)...... 2090 Northcross v. Memphis Bd. of Educ., 302 F.2d 818 (6th Cir. 1962)...... 2088 North Dakota ex rel. Flaherty v. Hanson, 215 U.S. 515 (1910)...... 2346 North Dakota State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Snyder’s Drug Stores, 414 U.S. 156 (1973)...... 1852, 2568 North Dakota v. Minnesota, 263 U.S. 365 (1923)...... 741, 841 North Dakota v. United States, 495 U.S. 423 (1990)...... 1021, 2249 Northeast Bancorp, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 472 U.S. 159 (1985)...... 241 Northeastern Fla. Ch. of the Associated Gen. Contractors v. City of Jacksonville, 508 U.S. 656 (1993)...... 735, 758 TABLE OF CASES 2679

Northeast Marine Terminal Co. v. Caputo, 432 U.S. 249 (1977)...... 822 Northern Assurance Co. v. Grand View Ass’n, 203 U.S. 106 (1906)...... 952 Northern Central Ry. v. Jackson, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 262 (1869)...... 2326 Northern Insurance Company of New York v. Chatham County, 547 U.S. 189 (2006)...... 1763 Northern Ohio Traction & Light Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Pontius, 245 U.S. 574 (1918)...... 2498 Northern Pac. Ry. v. North Dakota ex rel. Langer, 250 U.S. 135 (1919)...... 344 Northern Pacific R.R. v. Babcock, 154 U.S. 190 (1894)...... 945 Northern Pacific R.R. v. Myers, 172 U.S. 589 (1899)...... 1027 Northern Pacific Ry. v. Duluth, 208 U.S. 583 (1908)...... 423 Northern Pacific Ry. v. North Dakota ex rel. McCue, 236 U.S. 585 (1915)...... 2354 Northern Pacific Ry. v. Washington, 222 U.S. 370 (1912)...... 2520 Northern Pipeline Constr. Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50 (1982)...... 68–70, 320, 382, 667–68, 671–72, 676–80, 762, 873, 2302 Northern Securities Co. v. United States, 193 U.S. 197 (1904)...... 199, 1808 North Georgia Finishing v. Di-Chem, 419 U.S. 601 (1975)...... 1946–47, 2447 North Pacific SS. Co. v. Hall Brothers Marine R. & S. Co., 249 U.S. 119 (1919)...... 813 North v. Russell, 427 U.S. 328 (1976)...... 1601, 1995, 2076, 2083 Northwest Airlines v. Minnesota, 322 U.S. 292 (1944)...... 1873 Northwest Cent. Pipeline Corp. v. Kansas Corp. Comm’n, 489 U.S. 493 (1989)...... 266 Northwestern Co. v. FPC, 321 U.S. 119 (1944)...... 1547 Northwestern Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 275 U.S. 136 (1927)...... 2376 Northwestern Laundry v. Des Moines, 239 U.S. 486 (1916)...... 1857 Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Riggs, 203 U.S. 243 (1906)...... 1808, 1851 Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 247 U.S. 132 (1918)...... 2066 Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 275 U.S. 136 (1927)...... 1023 Northwestern States Portland Cement Co. v. Minnesota, 358 U.S. 450 (1959)..... 242, 250, 252, 256 Northwestern University v. Illinois ex rel. Miller, 99 U.S. 309 (1878)...... 2331 Norton Co. v. Department of Revenue, 340 U.S. 534 (1951)...... 2406 Nortz v. United States, 249 U.S. 317 (1935)...... 322 Norwood v. Baker, 172 U.S. 269 (1898)...... 2341 Norwood v. Harrison, 413 U.S. 455 (1973)...... 1172, 2045 Noto v. United States, 367 U.S. 290 (1961)...... 1163, 1188, 1333 NTEU v. Nixon, 492 F.2d 587 (D.C. Cir. 1974)...... 633 Nutting v. Massachusetts, 183 U.S. 553 (1902)...... 1849 Nye v. United States, 313 U.S. 33 (1941)...... 694–95, 2564 Nyquist v. Lee, 402 U.S. 935 (1971)...... 2435 Nyquist v. Mauclet, 432 U.S. 1 (1977)...... 2056, 2059, 2121–22, 2137–39, 2453 O O’Bannon v. Town Court Nursing Center, 447 U.S. 773 (1980)...... 1938 O’Brien v. Brown, 409 U.S. 1 (1972)...... 775, 1002 O’Brien v. Dubois, 145 F.3d 16 (1st Cir. 1998)...... 904 O’Brien v. Miller, 168 U.S. 287 (1897)...... 813 O’Brien v. Skinner, 414 U.S. 524 (1974)...... 2148, 2445 O’Bryan v. Bureau of Prisons, 349 F.3d 399 (7th Cir. 2003)...... 1124 Ocala Star-Banner Co. v. Damron, 401 U.S. 295 (1971)...... 1283 O’Callahan v. Parker, 395 U.S. 258 (1969)...... 354–55, 1457, 2294, 2570 Ocampo v. United States, 234 U.S. 91 (1914)...... 980 Oceanic Navigation Co. v. Stranahan, 214 U.S. 320 (1909)...... 1538, 1592, 1604 O’Conner v. Lee-Hy Paving Corp., 579 F.2d 194 (2d Cir. 1978)...... 1967 O’Connor v. Donaldson, 422 U.S. 563 (1975)...... 743, 1921–22, 2027–28 O’Connor v. Ortega, 480 U.S. 709 (1987)...... 1380, 1418–19 O’Dell v. Netherland, 521 U.S. 151 (1997)...... 764, 899 2680 TABLE OF CASES

O’Donnell v. Great Lakes Co., 318 U.S. 36 (1943)...... 189, 815 O’Donoghue v. United States, 289 U.S. 516 (1933)...... 374, 663, 675 Oetjen v. Central Leather Co., 246 U.S. 297 (1918)...... 605–06, 769–70 Offshore Logistics, Inc. v. Tallentire, 477 U.S. 207 (1986)...... 823, 2549 Offutt Housing Co. v. Sarpy County, 351 U.S. 253 (1956)...... 1027 Offutt v. United States, 348 U.S. 11 (1954)...... 700 Ogden v. Saunders, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 213 (1827)...... 320, 417, 431, 790, 2321–22 O’Gorman & Young v. Hartford Ins. Co., 282 U.S. 251 (1931)...... 1830, 1849 O’Hare Truck Serv., Inc. v. City of Northlake, 518 U.S. 712 (1996)...... 1178, 1208 Ohio & M. R.R. v. McClure, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 511 (1871)...... 408 Ohio Adult Parole Auth. v. Woodard, 523 U.S. 272 (1998)...... 1490–91, 1942, 2023 Ohio Bureau of Employment Services v. Hodory, 431 U.S. 471 (1977)...... 288 Ohio Civil Rights Comm’n v. Dayton Christian School, Inc., 477 U.S. 619 (1986)...... 884, 892 Ohio ex rel. Bryant v. Akron Metro. Park Dist., 281 U.S. 74 (1930)...... 769 Ohio ex rel. Clarke v. Deckebach, 274 U.S. 392 (1927)...... 313, 2119 Ohio ex rel. Davis v. Hildebrant, 241 U.S. 565 (1916)...... 124, 769 Ohio ex rel. Popovici v. Agler, 280 U.S. 379 (1930)...... 807, 860 Ohio Forestry Ass’n v. Sierra Club, 523 U.S. 726 (1998)...... 753 Ohio Life Ins. and Trust Co. v. Debolt, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 416 (1854)...... 410 Ohio Oil Co. v. Conway, 281 U.S. 146 (1930)...... 2066 Ohio Oil Co. v. Indiana (No. 1), 177 U.S. 190 (1900)...... 1854 Ohio Pub. Serv. Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Fritz, 274 U.S. 12 (1927)...... 2375 Ohio Tax Cases, 232 U.S. 576 (1914)...... 2067 Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 497 U.S. 502 (1990)...... 1903 Ohio v. Akron Park Dist., 281 U.S. 74 (1930)...... 981, 1927 Ohio v. Chattanooga Boiler Co., 289 U.S. 439 (1933)...... 922 Ohio v. Helvering, 292 U.S. 360 (1934)...... 158 Ohio v. Johnson, 467 U.S. 493 (1984)...... 1481 Ohio v. Kovacs, 469 U.S. 274 (1985)...... 321 Ohio v. Reiner, 523 U.S. 17 (2001)...... 1487 Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56 (1980)...... 1627–28, 2572 Ohio v. Robinette, 519 U.S. 33 (1996)...... 1412 Ohio v. Thomas, 173 U.S. 276 (1899)...... 2520 Ohio v. Wyandotte Chemicals Corp., 401 U.S. 493 (1971)...... 835, 841, 861 Ohio Valley Water Co. v. Ben Avon Borough, 253 U.S. 287 (1920)...... 872, 1835–36, 1838, 2361 Ohlinger v. Watson, 652 F.2d 775 (9th Cir. 1980)...... 1922 Ohlson v. Phillips, 304 F. Supp. 1152 (C.D. Colo. 1969)...... 1166 Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass’n, 436 U.S. 447 (1978)...... 1171, 1250–52, 1257 Oil Workers Local 8–6 v. Missouri, 361 U.S. 363 (1960)...... 758 Oklahoma City Bd. of Educ. v. Dowell, 498 U.S. 237 (1991)...... 2099 Oklahoma ex rel. Johnson v. Cook, 304 U.S. 387 (1938)...... 741, 837, 840 Oklahoma ex rel. Phillips v. Atkinson Co., 313 U.S. 508 (1941)...... 1012, 1558 Oklahoma Gin Co. v. Oklahoma, 252 U.S. 339 (1920)...... 2360 Oklahoma Operating Co. v. Love, 252 U.S. 331 (1920)...... 2360 Oklahoma Packing Co. v. Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co., 309 U.S. 4 (1940)...... 885 Oklahoma Press Pub. Co. v. Walling, 327 U.S. 186 (1946)...... 109, 701, 1261, 1376, 1391 Oklahoma Pub. Co. v. District Court, 430 U.S. 308 (1977)...... 1140 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Chickasaw Nation, 515 U.S. 450 (1995)...... 297, 2554 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Citizen Band Potawatomi Indian Tribe, 498 U.S. 505 (1991)...... 296–97 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Jefferson Lines, Inc., 514 U.S. 175 (1995)..... 237, 245, 251, 255, 792 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Sac & Fox Nation, 508 U.S. 114 (1993)...... 297, 2553 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Texas Co., 336 U.S. 342 (1949)...... 1031, 2565 TABLE OF CASES 2681

Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. United States, 319 U.S. 598 (1943)...... 2564 Oklahoma v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 220 U.S. 277 (1911)...... 741, 837, 840 Oklahoma v. Atkinson Co., 313 U.S. 508 (1941)...... 191 Oklahoma v. Barnsdall Corp., 296 U.S. 521 (1936)...... 1031, 2530, 2565 Oklahoma v. Civil Service Comm’n, 330 U.S. 127 (1947)...... 170–71, 1199, 1243 Oklahoma v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 221 U.S. 229 (1911)...... 1854, 2348 Oklahoma v. Texas, 258 U.S. 574 (1922)...... 979 Oklahoma v. Wells, Fargo & Co., 223 U.S. 298 (1912)...... 2349 Olberding v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 346 U.S. 338 (1953)...... 1954 Olcott v. The Supervisors, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 678 (1873)...... 410 Old Colony Trust Co. v. City of Omaha, 230 U.S. 100 (1913)...... 2497 Old Colony Trust Co. v. Commissioner, 279 U.S. 716 (1929)...... 670 Old Colony Trust Co. v. Seattle, 271 U.S. 426 (1926)...... 1775 Old Company’s Lehigh v. Meeker Co., 294 U.S. 227 (1935)...... 2530 Old Dearborn Co. v. Seagram Corp., 299 U.S. 183 (1936)...... 1846 Old Dominion Land Co. v. United States, 269 U.S. 55 (1925)...... 1564 Old Dominion Steamship Co. v. Virginia, 198 U.S. 299 (1905)...... 1873, 2565 Old Wayne Life Ass’n v. McDonough, 204 U.S. 8 (1907)...... 925, 1956 Olim v. Wakinekona, 461 U.S. 238 (1983)...... 2020 Olin v. Kitzmiller, 259 U.S. 260 (1922)...... 449 Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191 (1978)...... 297 Oliver Iron Co. v. Lord, 262 U.S. 172 (1923)...... 177, 179 Oliver v. United States, 466 U.S. 170 (1984)...... 1415 Olmstead v. Olmstead, 216 U.S. 386 (1910)...... 940 Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928)...... 1368, 1424–26, 1428, 1438, 1893, 2567 O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz, 482 U.S. 342 (1987)...... 1111, 1120 Olsen v. Nebraska ex rel. Western Reference and Bond Ass’n, 313 U.S. 236 (1941)... 368, 1831, 1852, 2564 Olsen v. Smith, 195 U.S. 332 (1904)...... 1852 Olson v. United States, 292 U.S. 264 (1934)...... 1564 Omaechevarria v. Idaho, 246 U.S. 343 (1918)...... 2076 O’Malley v. Woodrough, 307 U.S. 277 (1939)...... 157, 664, 2282, 2564 O’Melveny & Myers v. FDIC, 512 U.S. 79 (1994)...... 855 Omnia Commercial Corp. v. United States, 261 U.S. 502 (1923)...... 1566, 1572 Omni Capital Int’l v. Rudolph Wolff & Co., 484 U.S. 97 (1987)...... 1969 O’Neill v. Leamer, 239 U.S. 244 (1915)...... 769, 981 O’Neil v. Vermont, 144 U.S. 323 (1892)...... 1048, 1720 On Lee v. United States, 343 U.S. 747 (1952)...... 1412 Ontario Land Co. v. Yordy, 212 U.S. 152 (1909)...... 1890 OPM v. Richmond, 496 U.S. 414 (1990)...... 399 Opp Cotton Mills v. Administrator, 312 U.S. 126 (1941)...... 87–88, 1534 Orchard v. Hughes, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 73 (1864)...... 2562 Order of Travelers v. Wolfe, 331 U.S. 586 (1947)...... 947, 2401 Oregon ex rel. State Land Bd. v. Corvallis Sand & Gravel Co., 429 U.S. 363 (1977).. 975, 2569 Oregon v. Bradshaw, 462 U.S. 1039 (1983)...... 1521 Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298 (1985)...... 1523 Oregon v. Guzek, 546 U.S. 517 (2006)...... 1705 Oregon v. Hass, 420 U.S. 714 (1975)...... 1524 Oregon v. Hitchcock, 202 U.S. 60 (1906)...... 830–31, 842 Oregon v. Ice, 129 S. Ct. 711 (2009)...... 1610 Oregon v. Kennedy, 456 U.S. 667 (1982)...... 1463, 1467 Oregon v. Mathiason, 429 U.S. 492 (1977)...... 1518 2682 TABLE OF CASES

Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 U.S. 112 (1970)... 115–16, 130, 473, 741, 826, 842, 860, 1804–05, 2143, 2167, 2184, 2193, 2213, 2265, 2299 Oregon-Washington Co. v. Washington, 270 U.S. 87 (1926)...... 2527 Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v. Department of Envtl. Quality, 511 U.S. 93 (1994)...... 256, 261, 2479 Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe, 402 U.S. 415 (1971)...... 1136–37, 1331 Orient Ins. Co. v. Daggs, 172 U.S. 557 (1869)...... 1801, 1850, 2049 Orlando v. Laird, 317 F. Supp. 1013 (E.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 348 Orleans Parish School Bd. v. Bush, 365 U.S. 569 (1961)...... 2415 Orleans Parish v. New York Life Ins. Co., 216 U.S. 517 (1910)...... 1885 Orloff v. Willoughby, 345 U.S. 83 (1953)...... 351 Ornelas v. United States, 517 U.S. 690 (1996)...... 1383 Orozco v. Texas, 394 U.S. 324 (1969)...... 1517–18 Orr v. Gilman, 183 U.S. 278 (1902)...... 403 Orr v. Orr, 440 U.S. 268 (1979)...... 734, 2127–29, 2135, 2456 Ortwein v. Schwab, 410 U.S. 656 (1973)...... 2180 Osborne v. City of Mobile, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 479 (1873)...... 445, 2562 Osborne v. Nicholson, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 654 (1872)...... 2327 Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990)...... 1305–06, 1913 Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 737 (1824)...... 304, 324, 380, 1754, 1771, 2321 Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 738 (1824)...... 720, 787, 794–96, 798, 801, 1021, 1024, 2321, 2562 Osborn v. Ozlin, 310 U.S. 53 (1940)...... 1849 Osborn v. United States, 385 U.S. 323 (1966)...... 1412, 1428–29 O’Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488 (1974)...... 730, 732, 736, 755, 775, 881, 2093 Oshkosh Waterworks Co. v. Oshkosh, 187 U.S. 437 (1903)...... 433 Osman v. Douds, 339 U.S. 846 (1950)...... 1151, 1168, 1189 Osterman v. Baldwin, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 116 (1867)...... 307 Otis v. Parker, 187 U.S. 606 (1903)...... 1848, 2078 Ottinger v. Brooklyn Union Co., 272 U.S. 579 (1926)...... 2374 Ottinger v. Consolidated Gas Co., 272 U.S. 576 (1926)...... 2374 Ott v. Mississippi Barge Line, 336 U.S. 169 (1949)...... 2565 Ouachita Packet Co. v. Aiken, 121 U.S. 444 (1887)...... 445 Overton v. Bazzetta, 539 U.S. 126 (2003)...... 1239, 1241, 1726, 2017 Owensboro Nat’l Bank v. Owensboro, 173 U.S. 664 (1899)...... 1029 Owings v. Speed, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 420 (1820)...... 1039 Ownbey v. Morgan, 256 U.S. 94 (1921)...... 1971, 1973 Oyama v. California, 332 U.S. 633 (1948)...... 523, 1806, 2120, 2402 Oyler v. Boles, 368 U.S. 448 (1962)...... 2010 Ozan Lumber Co. v. Union County Bank, 207 U.S. 251 (1907)...... 338 Ozark Pipe Line Corp. v. Monier, 266 U.S. 555 (1925)...... 2369 Ozawa v. United States, 260 U.S. 178 (1922)...... 300 P Pace v. Alabama, 106 U.S. 583 (1883)...... 2083, 2085 Pace v. Burgess, 92 U.S. 372 (1876)...... 397 Pacific Coast Dairy v. Department of Agriculture, 318 U.S. 285 (1943)...... 375, 1021, 2398 Pacific Employers Ins. Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm’n, 306 U.S. 493 (1939)...... 943, 950 Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. v. State Energy Resources Comm’n, 461 U.S. 190 (1983)...... 273, 282 Pacific Gas & Elec. v. Public Utilities Comm’n, 475 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1166, 1266, 1327 Pacific Gas Co. v. Police Court, 251 U.S. 22 (1919)...... 1840, 2078 Pacific Ins. Co. v. Soule, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 433 (1869)...... 393 Pacific Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Haslip, 499 U.S. 1 (1991)...... 1974 TABLE OF CASES 2683

Pacific R.R. Removal Cases, 115 U.S. 1 (1885)...... 381, 796, 798 Pacific R.R. v. Maguire, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 36 (1874)...... 415, 2329 Pacific States Co. v. White, 296 U.S. 176 (1935)...... 1847, 2080 Pacific States Tel. Co. v. Oregon, 223 U.S. 118 (1912)...... 769, 981 Pacific Tel. & Tel. Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 403 (1936)...... 194 Packard v. Banton, 264 U.S. 140 (1924)...... 1864, 2077 Packer Corp. v. Utah, 285 U.S. 105 (1932)...... 1853, 2075 Packet Co. v. Catlettsburg, 105 U.S. 559 (1882)...... 445 Packet Co. v. Keokuk, 95 U.S. 80 (1877)...... 445 Packet Co. v. St. Louis, 100 U.S. 423 (1880)...... 445 Paddell v. City of New York, 211 U.S. 446 (1908)...... 1869 Padilla v. Kentucky, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–651, slip op. (2010)...... 1646 Page v. Shelby, 995 F. Supp. 23 (D.D.C. 1998)...... 134 Paine Lumber Co. v. Neal, 244 U.S. 459 (1917)...... 710, 869 Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, 533 U.S. 606 (2001)...... 1577, 1580, 1583, 1586 Palermo v. United States, 360 U.S. 343 (1959)...... 1996 Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937)...... 1048, 1051, 1452, 1459, 1469, 1534, 1733, 1805, 1982, 2568 Palmer v. Ashe, 342 U.S. 134 (1951)...... 1638 Palmer v. Barrett, 162 U.S. 399 (1896)...... 376 Palmer v. City of Euclid, 402 U.S. 544 (1971)...... 1985 Palmer v. McMahon, 133 U.S. 660 (1890)...... 1889, 1926 Palmer v. Thompson, 403 U.S. 217 (1971)...... 789, 1787, 2035, 2060, 2106 Palmetto Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 272 U.S. 295 (1926)...... 1884 Palmore v. Sidoti, 466 U.S. 429 (1984)...... 2107 Palmore v. United States, 411 U.S. 389 (1973)...... 374, 675, 867 Panama R.R. v. Johnson, 264 U.S. 375 (1924)...... 812, 817, 1545 Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan, 293 U.S. 388 (1935)...... 77–78, 83, 94, 635, 2285 Panetti v. Quarterman, 127 S. Ct. 2842 (2007)...... 1709–10 Panhandle Co. v. Highway Comm’n, 294 U.S. 613 (1935)...... 1573, 2389 Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Co. v. Highway Comm’n, 294 U.S. 613 (1935)...... 1809, 1840 Panhandle Oil Co. v. Knox, 277 U.S. 218 (1928)...... 2564 Panhandle Oil Co. v. Mississippi ex rel. Knox, 277 U.S. 218 (1928)...... 1024, 2378, 2564 Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville, 405 U.S. 156 (1972)...... 1984, 2508 Papasan v. Allain, 478 U.S. 265 (1986)...... 1777 Papish v. Board of Curators, 410 U.S. 667 (1973)...... 1210 Paramino Co. v. Marshall, 309 U.S. 370 (1940)...... 383, 1556 Parden v. Terminal Ry., 377 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 1761, 1765, 1767, 1770, 2570, 2572 Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1, 551 U.S. 701 (2007)...... 2117, 2572 Parham v. Cortese, 407 U.S. 67 (1972)...... 2439 Parham v. Hughes, 441 U.S. 347 (1979)...... 2056, 2128, 2131, 2138–39, 2141 Parham v. J. R., 442 U.S. 584 (1979)...... 1920, 2028 Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973)...... 1162, 1296, 1298, 1300–01, 1304–05, 1913–14 Parish School Bd. v. Stewart, 400 U.S. 884 (1970)...... 2434 Parker v. Brown, 317 U.S. 341 (1943)...... 248, 258 Parker v. Dugger, 498 U.S. 308 (1991)...... 895, 1705 Parker v. Ellis, 362 U.S. 574 (1960)...... 709, 2567 Parker v. Gladden, 385 U.S. 363 (1966)...... 1612, 1614 Parker v. Levy, 411 U.S. 978 (1973)...... 2442 Parker v. Levy, 417 U.S. 733 (1974)...... 351–52, 355–56, 608, 1159, 2442 Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 (1970)...... 1492, 2008 2684 TABLE OF CASES

Parker v. Randolph, 442 U.S. 62 (1979)...... 1625 Parker v. Richard, 250 U.S. 235 (1919)...... 1035 Parker v. Roth, 202 Neb. 850, 278 N.W. 2d 106 (1979)...... 1684 Parke v. Raley, 506 U.S. 20 (1992)...... 1607, 2003, 2010 Parkinson v. United States, 121 U.S. 281 (1887)...... 1455 Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527 (1981)...... 801, 1950, 2570 Parsons v. Armor, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 413 (1830)...... 1666 Parsons v. Bedford, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 433 (1830)...... 1664–66, 1668 Parsons v. United States, 167 U.S. 324 (1897)...... 582 Pasadena City Bd. of Educ. v. Spangler, 427 U.S. 424 (1976)...... 760, 2091, 2094 Passavant v. United States, 148 U.S. 214 (1893)...... 1535 Passenger Cases (Smith v. Turner), 48 U.S. (7 How.) 283 (1849)...... 179, 234, 269, 398, 1804, 2323 Patapsco Guano Co. v. North Carolina, 171 U.S. 345 (1898)...... 444 Pate v. Robinson, 383 U.S. 375 (1966)...... 2005 Patsone v. Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 138 (1914)...... 2119 Patsy v. Florida Board of Regents, 457 U.S. 496 (1982)...... 801, 884, 1759, 1764, 1779 Patterson v. Colorado, 205 U.S. 454 (1907)...... 1129, 1148 Patterson v. Illinois, 487 U.S. 285 (1988)...... 1654 Patterson v. Kentucky, 97 U.S. 501 (1879)...... 179, 338 Patterson v. McLean Credit Union, 491 U.S. 164 (1989)...... 792 Patterson v. New York, 432 U.S. 197 (1977)...... 1721, 1981, 2001 Patton v. Brady, 184 U.S. 608 (1902)...... 394, 1551, 2219 Patton v. Easton, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 476 (1816)...... 2561 Patton v. Mississippi, 332 U.S. 463 (1947)...... 2100–01 Patton v. United States, 281 U.S. 276 (1930)...... 1600–01 Patton v. Yount, 467 U.S. 1025 (1984)...... 895, 1614 Paulsen v. Portland, 149 U.S. 30 (1893)...... 1887–88 Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 (1976)...... 1910, 1917, 1941, 2251 Paul v. United States, 371 U.S. 245 (1963)...... 1021, 2540 Paul v. Virginia, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 168 (1869)...... 178, 957, 959, 1801, 2166, 2565 Pawlet v. Clark, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 292 (1815)...... 856 Payne v. Arkansas, 356 U.S. 560 (1958)...... 1509, 1526 Payne v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 112 (1918)...... 2067 Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808 (1991)...... 791, 1706, 2471, 2571 Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980)...... 1370, 1372–73, 1395, 2459 Peabody v. Eisner, 247 U.S. 347 (1918)...... 2221 Peabody v. United States, 231 U.S. 530 (1913)...... 828, 1570 Peacock v. Thomas, 516 U.S. 349 (1996)...... 801 Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. ___, No. 07–751, slip op. (2009)...... 1433, 2572 Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. 223 (2009)...... 2572 Pearson v. McGraw, 308 U.S. 313 (1939)...... 1880 Pearson v. Yewdall, 95 U.S. 294 (1877)...... 1665 Pease v. Hansen, 404 U.S. 70 (1971)...... 2168, 2436 Pease v. Peck, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 595 (1856)...... 849 Pease v. Rathbun-Jones Eng. Co., 243 U.S. 273 (1917)...... 1667 Peck & Co. v. Lowe, 247 U.S. 165 (1918)...... 397 Peel v. Illinois Attorney Disciplinary Comm’n, 496 U.S. 91 (1990)...... 1250, 2476 Peete v. Morgan, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 581 (1874)...... 445, 2328 Peik v. Chicago & N.W. Ry., 94 U.S. 164 (1877)...... 192, 247, 1829, 2046, 2562 Pell v. Procunier, 417 U.S. 817 (1974)...... 1134, 1238, 1241 Penﬁeld Co. v. SEC, 330 U.S. 585 (1947)...... 701 Penhallow v. Doane, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 53 (1795)...... 343 TABLE OF CASES 2685

Penn-Central Merger & N & W Inclusion Cases, 389 U.S. 486 (1968)...... 193 Penn Central Transp. Co. v. City of New York, 438 U.S. 104 (1978)...... 1574–80, 1582–85, 1809–10, 1858 Penn Dairies v. Milk Control Comm’n, 318 U.S. 261 (1943)...... 1021 Pennekamp v. Florida, 328 U.S. 331 (1946)...... 1149, 1295 Pennell v. City of San Jose, 485 U.S. 1 (1988)...... 1582, 1585 Pennhurst State School & Hosp. v. Halderman, 451 U.S. 1 (1981)..... 170–71, 1007, 1014, 1923 Pennhurst State School & Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89 (1984)...... 802, 1757, 1760, 1766, 1768, 1775, 1778, 1923, 2570 Pennie v. Reis, 132 U.S. 464 (1889)...... 1808 Penniman’s Case, 103 U.S. 714 (1881)...... 433 Pennington v. Fourth Nat’l Bank, 243 U.S. 269 (1917)...... 1963, 1965 Pennington v. Gibson, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 65 (1854)...... 951 Pennock v. Dialogue, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 1 (1829)...... 329 Pennoyer v. McConnaughy, 140 U.S. 1 (1891)...... 1771, 1774, 2338 Pennoyer v. Neff, 95 U.S. 714 (1878)...... 925, 1951–52, 1964–65, 1968, 2569 Pennsylvania Bd. of Probation and Parole v. Scott, 524 U.S. 357 (1998)...... 1442 Pennsylvania Bureau of Correction v. United States Marshals Service, 474 U.S. 34 (1985)...... 703 Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S. 393 (1922)...... 1572, 1575, 1810, 1855, 2365 Pennsylvania College Cases, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 190 (1872)...... 421–22 Pennsylvania Dep’t of Public Welfare v. Davenport, 495 U.S. 552 (1990)...... 321 Pennsylvania ex rel. Herman v. Claudy, 350 U.S. 116 (1956)...... 1638 Pennsylvania Fire Ins. Co. v. Gold Issue Mining Co. 243 U.S. 93 (1917)...... 943, 1955 Pennsylvania Gas Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 252 U.S. 23 (1920)...... 2563 Pennsylvania Hospital v. City of Philadelphia, 245 U.S. 20 (1917)...... 428, 430 Pennsylvania Power Co. v. FPC, 343 U.S. 414 (1952)...... 196 Pennsylvania Public Utility Comm’n v. CONRAIL, 461 U.S. 912 (1983)...... 2547 Pennsylvania R.R. v. Public Service Comm’n, 250 U.S. 566 (1919)...... 192, 2524 Pennsylvania R.R. v. Towers, 245 U.S. 6 (1917)...... 2562 Pennsylvania v. Ashe, 302 U.S. 51 (1937)...... 2083 Pennsylvania v. Board of Trustees, 353 U.S. 230 (1957)...... 2035, 2037 Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551 (1987)...... 2175 Pennsylvania v. Labron, 518 U.S. 938 (1996)...... 1408 Pennsylvania v. Lynn, 501 F.2d 848 (D.C.Cir. 1974)...... 612 Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977)...... 758, 1397 Pennsylvania v. Muniz, 496 U.S. 582 (1990)...... 1489 Pennsylvania v. Nelson, 350 U.S. 497 (1956)...... 281, 2535 Pennsylvania v. New Jersey, 426 U.S. 660 (1976)...... 741 Pennsylvania v. New York, 406 U.S. 206 (1972)...... 835–36 Pennsylvania v. Quicksilver Co., 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 553 (1871)...... 839 Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39 (1987)...... 1634 Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co., 491 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1757, 1760, 1767–68, 2306, 2572 Pennsylvania v. West Virginia, 262 U.S. 553 (1923)...... 196, 259, 741, 835, 2368 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 54 U.S. (13 How.) 518 (1852).. 186, 238, 449, 758, 840 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 421 (1856).. 186, 238, 398, 448 Pennzoil Co. v. Texaco, Inc., 481 U.S. 1 (1987)...... 892 Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)...... 763, 899, 1702, 1710, 1715–16, 2488, 2572 Pensacola Telegraph Co. v. Western Union Telegraph Co., 96 U.S. 1 (1878)...... 185, 328, 2519 Pension Beneﬁt Guaranty Corp. v. R.A. Gray & Co., 467 U.S. 717 (1984)...... 1552, 1554 Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988)...... 2175 2686 TABLE OF CASES

Peonage Cases, 123 F. 671 (M.D. Ala. 1903)...... 1790 People of Puerto Rico v. Russell & Co., 288 U.S. 476 (1933)...... 795, 847 People’s Band v. Calhoun, 102 U.S. 256 (1880)...... 1759 Peoples Ferry Co. v. Joseph Beers, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 393 (1858)...... 813 People v. Crane, 214 N.Y. 154, 108 N.E. 427 (1915)...... 2119 People v. Defore, 242 N.Y. 13, 21, 150 N.E. 585, 587 (1926)...... 1440 Pep Boys v. Pyroil, 299 U.S. 198 (1936)...... 1846 Pepper v. United States, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–6822, slip op. (2011)...... 1609, 2316 Pereira v. United States, 347 U.S. 1 (1954)...... 1479 Peretz v. United States, 501 U.S. 923 (1991)...... 668, 791 Perez v. Brownell, 356 U.S. 44 (1958)...... 302, 309, 1801–02, 2567 Perez v. Campbell, 402 U.S. 637 (1971)...... 281, 321–22, 1864, 2542, 2568 Perez v. Ledesma, 401 U.S. 82 (1971)...... 889–90, 1535 Perez v. United States, 402 U.S. 146 (1971)...... 180–81, 204, 220, 222, 231, 1741 Perkins v. Benguet Consol. Mining Co., 342 U.S. 437 (1952)...... 1958 Perkins v. Elg, 307 U.S. 325 (1939)...... 307–08, 752, 770 Perkins v. Lukens Steel Co., 310 U.S. 113 (1940)...... 745, 831 Perkins v. Matthews, 400 U.S. 379 (1971)...... 686, 2211 Perkins v. Smith, 370 F. Supp. 134 (D.Md. 1974)...... 2120 Perley v. North Carolina, 249 U.S. 510 (1919)...... 1856 Permian Basin Area Rate Cases, 390 U.S. 747 (1968)...... 86, 873, 1838 Permoli v. Municipality No. 1, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 589 (1845)...... 971, 974, 1047 Pernell v. Southall Realty Co., 416 U.S. 363 (1974)...... 676, 1667 Perpich v. Department of Defense, 496 U.S. 434 (1990)...... 371 Perry Educ. Ass’n v. Perry Local Educators’ Ass’n, 460 U.S. 37 (1983)...... 1318–19, 1321–23 Perry v. Commerce Loan Co., 383 U.S. 392 (1966)...... 317 Perry v. Leeke, 488 U.S. 272 (1989)...... 1643 Perry v. New Hampshire, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–8974, slip op. (2012)...... 1990 Perry v. Sindermann, 408 U.S. 593 (1972)...... 1204, 1935, 1937 Perry v. Thomas, 482 U.S. 483 (1987)...... 283, 2551 Perry v. United States, 294 U.S. 330 (1935)...... 175, 324, 1554, 2186, 2285 Personnel Administrator v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256 (1979)...... 2054, 2061–62, 2094 Pervear v. Massachusetts, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 475 (1867)...... 442, 1047, 1688 Petersen Baking Co. v. Bryan, 290 U.S. 570 (1934)...... 1847 Petersen v. Clark, 285 F. Supp. 700 (N.D. Calif. 1968)...... 684 Peterson v. City of Greenville, 373 U.S. 244 (1963)...... 2030–31, 2034, 2107, 2419 Peters v. Hobby, 349 U.S. 331 (1955)...... 358, 1191, 1536 Peters v. Kiff, 407 U.S. 493 (1972)...... 1612, 2100 Petite v. United States, 361 U.S. 529 (1960)...... 1460 Petit v. Minnesota, 177 U.S. 164 (1900)...... 2078 Pettibone v. Nichols, 203 U.S. 192 (1906)...... 968–69 Petty v. Tennessee-Missouri Bridge Comm’n, 359 U.S. 275 (1959)...... 449, 1764–65 Peyroux v. Howard, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 324 (1833)...... 817 Peyton v. Rowe, 391 U.S. 54 (1968)...... 709, 2567 Phalen v. Virginia, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 163 (1850)...... 435 Pharmaceutical Research and Mfrs. of America v. Walsh, 538 U.S. 644 (2003)...... 260 Phelps Dodge Corp. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 177 (1941)...... 1557 Phelps v. Board of Education, 300 U.S. 319 (1937)...... 415 Phelps v. United States, 274 U.S. 341 (1927)...... 1565 Philadelphia, W. & B. R.R. v. Philadelphia & Havre De Grace Steam Towboat Co., 64 U.S. (23 How.) 209 (1859)...... 814 Philadelphia & Reading Ry. v. McKibbin, 243 U.S. 264 (1917)...... 1955 Philadelphia Co. v. Stimson, 223 U.S. 605 (1912)...... 638, 832 TABLE OF CASES 2687

Philadelphia Fire Ass’n v. New York, 119 U.S. 110 (1886)...... 2047, 2065, 2068–69 Philadelphia Newspapers v. Hepps, 475 U.S. 767 (1986)...... 1287–88, 2469 Philadelphia Newspapers v. Jerome, 434 U.S. 241 (1978)...... 1137 Philadelphia Steamship Co. v. Pennsylvania, 122 U.S. 326 (1887)...... 244, 445, 2335, 2562 Philco Aviation v. Shacket, 462 U.S. 406 (1983)...... 286, 2547 Philip Morris USA v. Williams, 549 U.S. 346 (2007)...... 1975 Phillips Chemical Co. v. Dumas School Dist., 361 U.S. 376 (1960)...... 1027, 2414 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Jenkins, 297 U.S. 629 (1936)...... 422 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Mississippi, 484 U.S. 469 (1988)...... 975 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Oklahoma, 340 U.S. 190 (1950)...... 1853 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts, 472 U.S. 797 (1985)...... 943, 1970 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Texaco, Inc., 415 U.S. 125 (1974)...... 795 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Wisconsin, 347 U.S. 672 (1954)...... 196 Phillips v. Commissioner, 283 U.S. 589 (1931)...... 162, 1535, 1951 Phillips v. Dime Trust & S.D. Co., 284 U.S. 160 (1931)...... 395 Phillips v. Martin-Marietta Corp., 400 U.S. 542 (1971)...... 2126, 2137 Phillips v. Payne, 92 U.S. 130 (1875)...... 372 Phillips v. Washington Legal Foundation, 524 U.S. 156 (1998)...... 1563 Philpott v. Welfare Board, 409 U.S. 413 (1973)...... 2542 Phipps v. Cleveland Refg. Co., 261 U.S. 449 (1923)...... 2366 Phoenix F. & M. Ins. Co. v. Tennessee, 161 U.S. 174 (1896)...... 425 Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 (1972)...... 805 Picard v. East Tennessee, V. & G. R.R., 130 U.S. 637 (1889)...... 425 Piccirillo v. New York, 400 U.S. 548 (1971)...... 1496, 1498 Pickard v. Pullman Southern Car Co., 117 U.S. 34 (1886)...... 192, 2334 Pickelsimer v. Wainwright, 375 U.S. 2 (1963)...... 1639 Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968)...... 873, 1155, 1204–09, 1155 Pickett v. Brown, 462 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 2141, 2466 Pierce County v. Guillen, 537 U.S. 129 (2003)...... 220 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hope, 248 U.S. 498 (1919)...... 1863 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hopkins, 264 U.S. 137 (1924)...... 1888 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Phoenix Ref. Co., 259 U.S. 125 (1922)...... 1840 Pierce v. Carskadon, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 234 (1873)...... 402, 405, 2328 Pierce v. Creecy, 210 U.S. 387 (1908)...... 968 Pierce v. New Hampshire, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 504 (1847)...... 2562 Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925)...... 738, 1210, 1808, 1893–95, 1919, 2371 Pierce v. United States, 160 U.S. 335 (1896)...... 1504 Pierce v. United States, 252 U.S. 239 (1920)...... 1130, 1145 Pierre v. Louisiana, 306 U.S. 354 (1939)...... 1983, 2100–01 Pierson v. Ray, 386 U.S. 547 (1967)...... 688, 1433 Pike v. Bruce Church, 397 U.S. 137 (1970)...... 249, 258, 260, 262, 265 Pillsbury Co. v. Conboy, 459 U.S. 248 (1983)...... 1498 Pinkerton v. United States, 328 U.S. 640 (1946)...... 1479 Pinkus v. United States, 436 U.S. 293 (1978)...... 1298–99 Pink v. A.A.A. Highway Express, 314 U.S. 201 (1941)...... 948 Pinney v. Butterworth, 378 U.S. 564 (1964)...... 2423 Pipeﬁtters v. United States, 407 U.S. 385 (1972)...... 1224 Pipe Line Cases, 234 U.S. 548 (1914)...... 196 Piqua Branch Bank v. Knoop, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 369 (1853)...... 2320 Pitney v. Washington, 240 U.S. 387 (1916)...... 1848 Pittman v. Home Owners’ Corp., 308 U.S. 21 (1939)...... 380, 1030 Pittsburg & Southern Coal Co. v. Bates, 156 U.S. 577 (1895)...... 184 Pittsburgh C.C. & St. L. Ry. v. Backus, 154 U.S. 421 (1894)...... 1873, 1887 2688 TABLE OF CASES

Pittsburgh C.C. & St. L. Ry. v. Board of Pub. Works, 172 U.S. 32 (1898)...... 1887 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. v. United States, 360 U.S. 395 (1959)...... 1453 Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Commission on Human Relations, 413 U.S. 376 (1973)...... 1138, 1248, 1252 Pizitz Co. v. Yeldell, 274 U.S. 112 (1927)...... 1974 Plamals v. Pinar Del Rio, 277 U.S. 151 (1928)...... 2565 Plankington Packing Co. v. WERB, 338 U.S. 953 (1950)...... 2532 Planned Parenthood Ass’n v. Ashcroft, 462 U.S. 476 (1983)...... 1901–02, 2466 Planned Parenthood of S.E. Pennsylvania v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992)...... 2479, 2571 Planned Parenthood v. American Coalition of Life Activists, 290 F.3d 1058 (9th Cir. 2002)...... 1277 Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992)...... 791, 793, 1896, 1905–07, 1920, 1925, 2479, 2486, 2571 Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, 428 U.S. 52 (1976)...... 738, 755, 1900–01, 1920, 2450 Planters’ Bank v. Sharp, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 301 (1848)...... 2323 Plante v. Gonzalez, 575 F.2d 1119 (5th Cir. 1978)...... 1912 Plaquemines Tropical Fruit Co. v. Henderson, 170 U.S. 511 (1898)...... 860, 867 Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc., 514 U.S. 211 (1995)...... 682–83, 685, 2309 Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. v. U.S., 30 F. Supp. 2d 702 (D. Del. 1998)...... 1161 Pleasant Grove City, Utah v. Summum, 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009)...... 1105, 1321 Pleasants v. Fant, 89 U.S. (22 Wall.) 116 (1875)...... 1673 Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896)...... 1787, 2085–86, 2105, 2566 Pliva, Inc. v. Mensing, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–993, slip op. (2011)...... 273, 283–84 PLIVA Inc. v. Mensing, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–993 (2011)...... 2557 Plummer v. Coler, 178 U.S. 115 (1900)...... 1023 Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202 (1982)...... 2047, 2056, 2059, 2118, 2124, 2182, 2463 Plymouth Coal Co. v. Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 531 (1914)...... 1823 Poafpybitty v. Skelly Oil Co., 390 U.S. 365 (1968)...... 806 Pocket Veto Case, 279 U.S. 655 (1929)...... 771 Poelker v. Doe, 432 U.S. 519 (1977)...... 1903 Poe v. Seaborn, 282 U.S. 101 (1930)...... 162 Poe v. Ullman, 367 U.S. 497 (1961)...... 752, 755, 1543, 1895–96 Pointer v. Texas, 380 U.S. 400 (1965)...... 1049–50, 1053, 1623–24, 2567 Pointer v. United States, 151 U.S. 396 (1894)...... 1618 Polar Ice Cream & Creamery Co. v. Andrews, 375 U.S. 361 (1964)...... 249, 2420 Polar Tankers, Inc. v. City of Valdez, Alaska, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–310 (2009)..... 444–45, 2515 Police Dep’t of Chicago v. Mosley, 408 U.S. 92 (1972)...... 1199, 1268, 1318–19, 2509 Polites v. United States, 364 U.S. 426 (1960)...... 304 Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 512 (1981)...... 2042 Polk v. Mutual Reserve Fund, 207 U.S. 310 (1907)...... 1851 Pollard v. Hagan, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 212 (1845)...... 189, 970–73, 975 Pollard v. United States, 352 U.S. 354 (1957)...... 758, 1476, 1595 Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 157 U.S. 429 (1895)...... 157–59, 392–94, 723, 792, 2219–21, 2277, 2562, 2571 Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 158 U.S. 601 (1895)...... 791, 2219, 2277, 2562 Pollock v. Williams, 322 U.S. 4 (1944)...... 1791, 2399, 2531 Ponte v. Real, 471 U.S. 491 (1985)...... 2019 Poole v. Fleeger, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 185 (1837)...... 446, 449 Pope & Talbot v. Hawn, 346 U.S. 406 (1953)...... 820, 822, 855 Pope v. Blue, 809 F. Supp. 392 (W.D.N.C. 1992)...... 115 Pope v. Illinois, 481 U.S. 497 (1987)...... 1302, 1304 Pope v. United States, 323 U.S. 1 (1944)...... 174, 383, 669, 872 Pope v. Williams, 193 U.S. 621 (1904)...... 793, 1805, 2568 TABLE OF CASES 2689

Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp. v. Feeney 495 U.S. 299, 309 (1990)...... 1757, 1764 Porterﬁeld v. Webb, 263 U.S. 225 (1923)...... 2119 Porter v. Aetna Casualty Co., 370 U.S. 159 (1962)...... 353 Porter v. Lee, 328 U.S. 246 (1946)...... 759 Porter v. McCollum, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–10537 (2009)...... 1646–47 Porter v. Nussle, 534 U.S. 516 (2002)...... 1728 Portland Ry. v. Oregon R.R. Comm’n, 229 U.S. 397 (1913)...... 436 Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States, 250 U.S. 1 (1919)...... 1570 Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States, 260 U.S. 327 (1922)...... 1570 Portuondo v. Agard, 529 U.S. 61 (2000)...... 1624 Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico, 478 U.S. 328 (1986)...... 979–80, 1252, 1255–56, 2252 Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. Adams, 155 U.S. 688 (1895)...... 244 Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Borough of Taylor, 192 U.S. 64 (1904)...... 2494 Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. Newport, 247 U.S. 464 (1918)...... 1944 Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Warren-Godwin Co., 251 U.S. 27 (1919)...... 2524 Postum Cereal Co. v. California Fig Nut Co., 272 U.S. 693 (1927)...... 669, 687 Potter v. United States, 155 U.S. 438 (1894)...... 1622 Potts v. Creager, 155 U.S. 597 (1895)...... 333 Poulos v. New Hampshire, 345 U.S. 395 (1953)...... 1114, 1137, 1320 Powell’s Lessee v. Harmon, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 241 (1829)...... 2561 Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932)...... 1050–51, 1053, 1534, 1635, 1637, 1639, 1642, 1651, 1657 Powell v. McCormack, 395 F.2d 577 (D.C. Cir. 1968)...... 775–76 Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486 (1969).... 117–19, 135, 138–39, 143, 752, 772–74, 776, 787, 1002 Powell v. Pennsylvania, 127 U.S. 678 (1888)...... 1816, 1862 Powell v. Texas, 392 U.S. 514 (1968)...... 723, 804, 1721 Power Authority of New York v. FPC, 247 F.2d 538 (2d Cir. 1957)...... 532 Power Mfg. Co. v. Saunders, 274 U.S. 490 (1927)...... 2376 Powers v. Detroit & Grand Haven Ry., 201 U.S. 543 (1906)...... 2344 Powers v. Ohio, 499 U.S. 400 (1991)...... 738, 1619, 2100 Powers v. United States, 223 U.S. 303 (1912)...... 1505 Powe v. Miles, 407 F.2d. 73 (2d Cir. 1968)...... 2039 PPL Montana, LLC v. Montana, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–218, slip op. (2012)...... 972, 975 Preiser v. Newkirk, 422 U.S. 395 (1975)...... 758 Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475 (1973)...... 709, 2017 Premo v. Moore, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–658, slip op. (2011)...... 904, 1646, 1648 Prentis v. Atlantic Coast Line Co., 211 U.S. 210 (1908)...... 883, 885, 1839 Presbyterian Church v. Hull Memorial Presbyterian Church, 393 U.S. 440 (1969)...... 1067 Preseault v. ICC, 494 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 222 Presley v. Georgia, 558 U.S. ___, No. 09–5270, slip op. (2010)...... 1597 Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, 464 U.S. 501 (1984)...... 1237–38, 1597 Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, 478 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1236, 1238, 1598 Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886)...... 446, 1048, 1351, 1805, 2573 Pressler v. Blumenthal, 434 U.S. 1028 (1978)...... 742 Pressler v. Simon, 428 F. Supp. 302 (D.D.C. 1976)...... 137 Preston v. United States, 376 U.S. 364 (1964)...... 1365, 1386, 1407 Price v. Georgia, 398 U.S. 323 (1970)...... 1474, 2568 Price v. Illinois, 238 U.S. 446 (1915)...... 1862, 2076 Price v. Johnston, 334 U.S. 266 (1948)...... 705, 896, 2015 Price v. Pennsylvania R.R., 113 U.S. 218 (1895)...... 329 2690 TABLE OF CASES

Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 539 (1842).. 75, 90, 530, 878, 966–67, 969, 1034, 2322, 2517 Princess Lida v. Thompson, 305 U.S. 456 (1939)...... 880 Princeton University v. Schmidt, 455 U.S. 100 (1982)...... 759 Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158 (1944)...... 1108, 1110, 1114, 1894 Principality of Monaco v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 313 (1934)...... 856, 1757, 1759 Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898 (1997)...... 182, 1009, 1018–19, 1353, 1747, 1763, 2311 Prize Cases, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 635 (1863)...... 347, 482, 501 Process Gas Consumers Group v. Consumer Energy Council, 463 U.S. 1216 (1983)... 154, 2303 Procter & Gamble v. United States, 225 U.S. 282 (1912)...... 2564 Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396 (1974)...... 1239–40, 2016, 2571 Proffitt v. Florida, 428 U.S. 242 (1976)...... 407, 1695, 1698–99 Providence & N.Y. S.S. Co. v. Hill Mfg. Co., 109 U.S. 578 (1883)...... 189, 811 Providence Bank v. Billings, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 514 (1830)...... 421, 423 Provident Inst. v. Massachusetts, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 611 (1868)...... 1023 Provident Savings Ass’n v. Kentucky, 239 U.S. 103 (1915)...... 1884, 2356 Provident Savings Inst. v. Malone, 221 U.S. 660 (1911)...... 1848 Provo Bench Canal Co. v. Tanner, 239 U.S. 323 (1915)...... 1569 Prudential Ins. Co. v. Benjamin, 328 U.S. 408 (1946)...... 186, 240 Prudential Ins. Co. v. Cheek, 259 U.S. 530 (1922)...... 1826, 2079 PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robins, 447 U.S. 74 (1980)...... 1165, 1327, 1576, 1579, 1585 Public Affairs Associates v. Rickover, 369 U.S. 111 (1962)...... 751 Public Citizen v. Department of Justice, 491 U.S. 440 (1989)...... 69, 790 Public Citizen v. U.S. Department of Justice, 491 U.S. 440 (1989)...... 564, 581, 790 Public Clearing House v. Coyne, 194 U.S. 497 (1904)...... 326, 1534 Public Service Comm’n v. Wycoff Co., 344 U.S. 237 (1952)...... 720, 751–52, 754 Public Util. Comm’n v. United States, 355 U.S. 534 (1958)...... 2536 Public Utilities Comm’n v. Attleboro Co., 273 U.S. 83 (1927)...... 196 Public Utility Comm’rs v. Ynchausti & Co., 251 U.S. 401 (1920)...... 1531 Puerto Rico Dept. of Consumer Affairs v. Isla Petroleum Corp., 485 U.S. 495 (1988)...... 283 Puerto Rico v. Branstad, 483 U.S. 219 (1987)...... 90, 966–67, 1036, 2570 Pugach v. Dollinger, 365 U.S. 458 (1961)...... 889 Puget Sound Co. v. Seattle, 291 U.S. 619 (1934)...... 1869, 2066–67 Puget Sound Stevedoring Co. v. State Tax Comm’n, 302 U.S. 90 (1937)...... 2393, 2569 Puget Sound Traction Co. v. Reynolds, 244 U.S. 574 (1917)...... 427 Pugh v. Locke, 406 F. Supp. 318 (M.D. Ala. 1976)...... 1728 Pulley v. Harris, 465 U.S. 37 (1984)...... 710, 1698 Pulliam v. Allen, 466 U.S. 522 (1984)...... 689 Pullman Co. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 56 (1910)...... 1881 Pullman Co. v. Knott, 235 U.S. 23 (1914)...... 1892 Pullman’s Palace Car Co. v. Pennsylvania, 141 U.S. 18 (1891)...... 254 Pumpelly v. Green Bay Co., 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 166 (1872)...... 1570, 1579 Purcell v. Gonzalez, 549 U.S. 1 (2006)...... 2145 Purity Extract Co. v. Lynch, 226 U.S. 192 (1912)...... 1863 Putnam Pit, Inc. v. City of Cookeville, 221 F.3d 834 (6th Cir. 2000)...... 1324 Puyallup Tribe v. Washington Game Dep’t, 433 U.S. 165 (1977)...... 295 Pyle v. Kansas, 317 U.S. 213 (1942)...... 1995 Q Quackenbush v. Allstate Ins. Co., 517 U.S. 706 (1996)...... 882 Quackenbush v. United States, 177 U.S. 20 (1900)...... 583 Quaker City Cab Co. v. Pennsylvania, 277 U.S. 389 (1928)...... 2067–68, 2378, 2568 Quality King Distrib., Inc. v. L’Anza Research Int’l, Inc., 523 U.S. 135 (1998)...... 331 Quebec Steamship Co. v. Merchant, 133 U.S. 375 (1890)...... 819 TABLE OF CASES 2691

Queenside Hills Co. v. Saxl, 328 U.S. 80 (1946)...... 1863, 2077 Queen v. Oxford, 173 Eng. Rep. 941, 950 (1840)...... 2006 Quercia v. United States, 289 U.S. 466 (1933)...... 1600 Quern v. Hernandez, 440 U.S. 951 (1979)...... 2457 Quern v. Jordan, 440 U.S. 332 (1979)...... 1762, 1766, 1774, 1777 Quick Bear v. Leupp, 210 U.S. 50 (1908)...... 1069 Quicksal v. Michigan, 339 U.S. 660 (1950)...... 1638 Quilici v. Village of Morton Grove, 695 F.2d 261 (7th Cir. 1982)...... 1351 Quill Corp. v. North Dakota, 504 U.S. 298 (1992)...... 237, 250–52, 1871, 2478, 2571 Quilloin v. Walcott, 434 U.S. 246 (1978)...... 1919–20, 2171 Quinn v. Millsap, 491 U.S. 95 (1989)...... 2147, 2149, 2475 Quinn v. United States, 349 U.S. 155 (1955)...... 107, 1485, 1488 Quong Wing v. Kirkendall, 223 U.S. 59 (1912)...... 2067, 2125 Quon Quon Poy v. Johnson, 273 U.S. 352 (1927)...... 1531, 1539 R R. A. V. v. City of St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377 (1992).. 1160, 1270, 1272, 1276, 1279–80, 1302, 1319, 2513 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Durham County, 479 U.S. 130 (1986)...... 443 Rabeck v. New York, 391 U.S. 462 (1968)...... 1298, 2430 Rabe v. Washington, 405 U.S. 313 (1972)...... 1622, 1982 Rabinovitch v. Nyquist, 433 U.S. 901 (1977)...... 1767 Radice v. New York, 264 U.S. 292 (1924)...... 2125 Radich v. New York, 401 U.S. 531 (1971)...... 1343 Radio & Television Technicians v. Broadcast Service of Mobile, 380 U.S. 255 (1965)...... 290 Radio Station WOW v. Johnson, 326 U.S. 120 (1945)...... 805 Radovich v. National Football League, 352 U.S. 445 (1957)...... 178 Rafferty v. McKay, 400 U.S. 954 (1970)...... 2434 Ragan v. Merchants Transfer & Warehouse Co., 337 U.S. 530 (1949)...... 853 Rail Coal Co. v. Ohio Industrial Comm’n, 236 U.S. 338 (1915)...... 1822 Railroad Co. v. Fuller, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 560 (1873)...... 185 Railroad Co. v. Grant, 98 U.S. 398 (1878)...... 864 Railroad Co. v. Hamersley, 104 U.S. 1 (1881)...... 423 Railroad Co. v. Hecht, 95 U.S. 168 (1877)...... 433 Railroad Co. v. Husen, 95 U.S. 465 (1878)...... 2330 Railroad Co. v. Jackson, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 262 (1869)...... 1872 Railroad Co. v. Richmond, 96 U.S. 521 (1878)...... 1843, 2078 Railroad Commission Cases, 116 U.S. 307 (1886)...... 1832 Railroad Comm’n Cases (Stone v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co.), 116 U.S. 307 (1886)...... 426 Railroad Comm’n v. Eastern Tex. R.R., 264 U.S. 79 (1924)...... 1842 Railroad Comm’n v. Humble Oil & Ref. Co., 311 U.S. 578 (1941)...... 1854 Railroad Comm’n v. Paciﬁc Gas Co., 301 U.S. 669 (1937)...... 2563 Railroad Comm’n v. Paciﬁc Gas Co., 302 U.S. 388 (1938)...... 1837, 2563 Railroad Comm’n v. Pullman Co., 312 U.S. 496 (1941)...... 881 Railroad Comm’n v. Rowan & Nichols Oil Co., 310 U.S. 573 (1940)...... 1854, 1927 Railroad Comm’n v. Rowan & Nichols Oil Co., 311 U.S. 570 (1941)...... 1854, 1927 Railroad Labor Executives Ass’n v. Gibbons, 455 U.S. 457 (1982)...... 2303 Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Alton R.R., 295 U.S. 330 (1935)...... 205–06, 1548, 2286 Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Kalina, 431 U.S. 909 (1977)...... 2292 Railroad Retirement Board v. Duquesne Warehouse Co., 326 U.S. 446 (1946)...... 206 Railroad Trainmen v. Howard, 343 U.S. 768 (1952)...... 1544 Railway Company v. Whitton, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1872)...... 382 Railway Employes’ Dep’t v. Hanson, 351 U.S. 225 (1956)...... 289, 1180–81, 1232, 1546, 2535 Railway Express Agency v. New York, 336 U.S. 106 (1949)...... 1864, 2051, 2075 2692 TABLE OF CASES

Railway Express Agency v. Virginia, 347 U.S. 359 (1954)...... 245, 2409 Railway Express Agency v. Virginia, 358 U.S. 434 (1959)...... 245 Railway Mail Ass’n v. Corsi, 326 U.S. 88 (1945)...... 329, 1172, 1828 Raines v. Byrd, 521 U.S. 811 (1997)...... 742–44 Rainey v. United States, 232 U.S. 310 (1914)...... 148, 771 Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 (1978)...... 1369–70, 1410, 1440–41, 1446–47 Rakes v. United States, 212 U.S. 55 (1909)...... 379 Raley v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 423 (1959)...... 806 Ralls County Court v. United States, 105 U.S. 733 (1881)...... 2332 Ramah Navajo School Bd. v. Bureau of Revenue, 458 U.S. 832 (1982)...... 295–96, 2547 Ramdass v. Angelone, 530 U.S. 156 (2000)...... 1704, 2012 Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 (10th Cir. 1981)...... 1728 Randall v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 109 U.S. 478 (1883)...... 1673 Randall v. Brigham, 74 U.S. 523 (1869)...... 688 Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230 (2006)...... 1230, 2490 Raney v. Gould Bd. of Educ., 391 U.S. 443 (1968)...... 2089–90 Rankin v. McPherson, 483 U.S. 378 (1987)...... 1207 Rapid Transit Corp. v. New York, 303 U.S. 573 (1938)...... 425 Rassmussen v. United States, 197 U.S. 516 (1905)...... 1591, 1601, 2278, 2568 Rast v. Van Deman & Lewis, 240 U.S. 342 (1916)...... 1848 Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2004)...... 507–08, 705, 707–08 Rathbun v. United States, 355 U.S. 107 (1957)...... 1425 Ratterman v. Western Union Tel. Co., 127 U.S. 411 (1888)...... 2336 Rawlings v. Kentucky, 448 U.S. 98 (1980)...... 1370, 1441, 1447 Raygor v. Regents of the University of Minnesota, 534 U.S. 533 (2002)...... 1770 Raymond Motor Transp., Inc. v. Rice, 434 U.S. 429 (1978)...... 265 Raymond v. Chicago Traction Co., 207 U.S. 20 (1907)...... 2072 Ray v. Atlantic Richﬁeld Co., 435 U.S. 151 (1978)...... 282, 1774, 2544 Ray v. Blair, 343 U.S. 154 (1952)...... 471, 475–76, 760 Reading Co. v. Brown, 391 U.S. 471 (1968)...... 318 Reading R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 232 (1873)...... 235, 243 Reagan v. Abourezk, 484 U.S. 1 (1987)...... 311 Reagan v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 154 U.S. 362 (1894)...... 1771, 1833–34 Reagan v. Mercantile Trust Co., 154 U.S. 413 (1894)...... 1020 Real Silk Mills v. City of Portland, 268 U.S. 325 (1925)...... 2499 Rearick v. Pennsylvania, 203 U.S. 507 (1906)...... 2495 Rea v. United States, 350 U.S. 214 (1956)...... 715, 889, 1435 Reckendorfer v. Faber, 92 U.S. 347 (1876)...... 331, 333 Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433 (1961)...... 1509 Rector of Christ Church v. County of Philadelphia, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 300 (1861)...... 416 Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, 395 U.S. 367 (1969)...... 85, 1262, 1264 Red River Valley Bank v. Craig, 181 U.S. 548 (1901)...... 433 Redrup v. New York, 386 U.S. 767 (1967)...... 1300 Reece v. Georgia, 350 U.S. 85 (1955)...... 2100 Reed v. Campbell, 476 U.S. 852 (1986)...... 2140 Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971)...... 2052–53, 2055, 2127, 2436 Reed v. Ross, 468 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 902 Reeside v. Walker, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 272 (1851)...... 399 Rees v. City of Watertown, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 107 (1874)...... 434, 1953 Reetz v. Bozanich, 397 U.S. 82 (1970)...... 882 Reetz v. Michigan, 188 U.S. 505 (1903)...... 405, 1851, 2013 Reeves, Inc. v. Stake, 447 U.S. 429 (1980)...... 238 Regan v. Taxation With Representation, 461 U.S. 540 (1983)...... 1243 TABLE OF CASES 2693

Regan v. Time, Inc., 468 U.S. 641 (1984)...... 1268, 2295 Regents of the Univ. of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978)...... 735, 2054, 2110–11, 2115–17, 2135 Regents of the University of California v. Doe, 519 U.S. 425 (1997)...... 1763 Regents of the University of Michigan v. Ewing, 474 U.S. 214 (1985)...... 1938 Regional Rail Reorganization Act Cases, 419 U.S. 102 (1974).... 665, 686, 754, 756, 1555, 1563 Reichart v. Felps, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 160 (1868)...... 527, 2271 Reichelderfer v. Quinn, 287 U.S. 315 (1932)...... 1566 Reich v. Collins, 513 U.S. 106 (1994)...... 1891 Reid v. Colorado, 187 U.S. 137 (1902)...... 181 Reid v. Covert, 351 U.S. 487 (1956)...... 357, 362–63, 462, 530, 533, 535, 549, 979, 1592, 2290, 2566 Reid v. Covert, 354 U.S. 1 (1957)...... 462, 979, 1592, 2290, 2566 Reid v. Georgia, 448 U.S. 438 (1980)...... 1373–74, 1398 Reina v. United States, 364 U.S. 507 (1960)...... 697, 1008, 1488 Reinecke v. Smith, 289 U.S. 172 (1933)...... 1550–51 Reinman v. City of Little Rock, 237 U.S. 171 (1915)...... 1857 Reitman v. Mulkey, 387 U.S. 369 (1967)...... 1859, 2036, 2105, 2428 Reitz v. Mealey, 314 U.S. 33 (1941)...... 321–22, 1864, 2568 Relford v. Commandant, 401 U.S. 355 (1971)...... 354, 1457 Remmer v. United States, 347 U.S. 227 (1954)...... 1992 Remmer v. United States, 350 U.S. 377 (1956)...... 1614 Renaud v. Abbot, 116 U.S. 277 (1886)...... 925 Rendell-Baker v. Kohn, 457 U.S. 830 (1982)...... 2030, 2041, 2043 Renico v. Lett, 559 U.S. ___, No. 09–338, slip op. (2010)...... 904, 1464 Renne v. Geary, 501 U.S. 312 (1991)...... 754–55 Rennie v. Klein, 653 F.2d 836 (3d Cir. 1981)...... 1923 Reno v. ACLU, 521 U.S. 844 (1997)...... 1309, 2312 Reno v. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Comm., 525 U.S. 471 (1999)...... 316 Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997)...... 1158–59, 1309–10, 1324 Reno v. Catholic Social Services, Inc., 509 U.S. 43 (1993)...... 735, 755 Reno v. Condon, 528 U.S. 141 (2000)...... 224, 1019, 1743, 1747 Reno v. Flores, 507 U.S. 292 (1993)...... 316 Republican Party of Minnesota v. White, 536 U.S. 765 (2002)...... 1215 Republic Natural Gas Co. v. Oklahoma, 334 U.S. 62 (1948)...... 805 Republic Pictures Corp. v. Kappler, 327 U.S. 757 (1946)...... 2401 Rescue Army v. Municipal Court, 331 U.S. 549 (1947)...... 719, 752, 766, 788 Reserve Life Ins. Co. v. Bowers, 380 U.S. 258 (1965)...... 2424 Retail Clerks Int’l Ass’n v. Schermerhorn, 375 U.S. 96 (1963)...... 289 Reuss v. Balles, 584 F.2d 461 (D.C. Cir. 1978)...... 742 Rewis v. United States, 401 U.S. 808 (1971)...... 220 Reynolds v. Cochran, 365 U.S. 525 (1961)...... 1640 Reynolds v. Crawfordsville Bank, 112 U.S. 405 (1884)...... 1671 Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964)...... 112, 772, 2057, 2143–44, 2153–56, 2159, 2164, 2422 Reynolds v. Smith, 394 U.S. 618 (1969)...... 2432 Reynolds v. Stockton, 140 U.S. 254 (1891)...... 925, 946 Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. (8 Otto) 145 (1879)...... 1062, 1065, 1108, 1110, 1112, 1591 Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1879)...... 980, 1591, 1618, 1623 Reynoldsville Casket Co. v. Hyde, 514 U.S. 749 (1995)...... 766 Rhode Island Trust Co. v. Doughton, 270 U.S. 69 (1926)...... 1878, 2371 Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291 (1980)...... 1514, 1518–19, 1653 Rhode Island v. Massachusetts, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 657 (1838)...... 382, 449, 833, 836, 860, 866 Rhodes v. Chapman, 452 U.S. 337 (1981)...... 1726, 1728, 2016 2694 TABLE OF CASES

Rhodes v. Iowa, 170 U.S. 412 (1898)...... 239 Ribnik v. McBride, 277 U.S. 350 (1928)...... 1830–31, 2378, 2564 Ricaud v. American Metal Co., 246 U.S. 304 (1918)...... 606 Rice v. Cayetano, 528 U.S. 495 (2000)...... 2204–05, 2485 Rice v. Collins, 546 U.S. 333 (2006)...... 2102–03 Rice v. Elmore, 165 F.2d 387 (4th Cir. 1947)...... 2206 Rice v. Olson, 324 U.S. 786 (1945)...... 1638 Rice v. Rehner, 463 U.S. 713 (1983)...... 296 Rice v. Rice, 336 U.S. 674 (1949)...... 933 Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp., 331 U.S. 218 (1947)...... 272–73, 280–81, 2532 Rice v. Sioux City Memorial Park Cemetery, 245 Iowa 147, 60 N.W. 2d 110 (1953)...... 2035 Richardson v. Belcher, 404 U.S. 78 (1971)...... 1190, 1545, 1935, 1979, 2082 Richardson v. Davis, 409 U.S. 1069 (1972)...... 2142, 2298 Richardson v. Griffin, 409 U.S. 1069 (1972)...... 2142 Richardson v. Marsh, 481 U.S. 200 (1987)...... 1625 Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389 (1971)...... 1536, 1931 Richardson v. Ramirez, 418 U.S. 24 (1974)...... 729, 2143, 2184 Richardson v. Wright, 405 U.S. 208 (1972)...... 758 Richards v. Jefferson County, 517 U.S. 793 (1996)...... 1928 Richards v. Washington Terminal Co., 233 U.S. 546 (1914)...... 1570 Richards v. Wisconsin, 520 U.S. 385 (1997)...... 1393 Richﬁeld Oil Corp. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 329 U.S. 69 (1946)...... 441, 2401 Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia, 448 U.S. 555 (1980)..... 1134, 1236–37, 1596–97, 1599, 1733 Richmond v. Deans, 281 U.S. 704 (1930)...... 2105 Richmond v. Lewis, 506 U.S. 40 (1992)...... 1702 Rickert Rice Mills v. Fontenot, 297 U.S. 110 (1936)...... 832, 2287 Riddle v. Dyche, 262 U.S. 333 (1923)...... 710 Rideau v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 723 (1963)...... 1235, 1615, 1992 Ridgway v. Ridgway, 454 U.S. 46 (1981)...... 353 Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc., 128 S. Ct. 999 (2008)...... 2556 Riegle v. FOMC, 656 F.2d 873 (D.C. Cir. 1981)...... 743 Riggs v. Del Drago, 317 U.S. 95 (1942)...... 162 Riggs v. Johnson County, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 166 (1868)...... 880 Riley v. Massachusetts, 232 U.S. 671 (1914)...... 1822 Riley v. National Fed’n of the Blind, 487 U.S. 781 (1988)...... 1166, 1252, 1320, 1340–41, 2473 Riley v. New York Trust Co., 315 U.S. 343 (1942)...... 939, 1964, 1967 Rinaldi v. United States, 434 U.S. 22 (1977)...... 1460 Rinaldi v. Yeager, 384 U.S. 305 (1966)...... 2084, 2174–75, 2426 Rindge Co. v. Los Angeles County, 262 U.S. 700 (1923)...... 1560–61 Ring v. Arizona, 536 U.S. 584 (2002)...... 1607, 1697–99, 1716, 2003, 2487, 2572 Ristaino v. Ross, 424 U.S. 589 (1976)...... 1618 Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. 338 (2007)...... 1610–11 Ritchie v. McMullen, 159 U.S. 235 (1895)...... 954 Rivera v. Delaware, 429 U.S. 877 (1976)...... 1721, 2001 Rivera v. Dunn, 329 F. Supp. 554 (D. Conn. 1971)...... 2168 Rivera v. Illinois, 129 S. Ct. 1446 (2009)...... 1619 Rivera v. Minnich, 483 U.S. 574 (1987)...... 1977 Riverside Mills v. Menefee, 237 U.S. 189 (1915)...... 927, 1953, 1956 Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362 (1976)...... 732, 755 Road Dist. v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 274 U.S. 188 (1927)...... 1870 Roaden v. Kentucky, 413 U.S. 496 (1973)...... 1298, 1388 Road Improv. Dist. v. Missouri Paciﬁc R.R., 274 U.S. 188 (1927)...... 2074, 2375 Roadway Express, Inc. v. Piper, 447 U.S. 752 (1980)...... 703 TABLE OF CASES 2695

Robbins v. California, 453 U.S. 420 (1981)...... 1371, 1407, 1440, 2570 Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing Dist., 120 U.S. 489 (1887)...... 244–45, 2335 Robert Mitchell Furn. Co. v. Selden Breck Constr. Co., 257 U.S. 213 (1921)...... 1956 Robertson v. Baldwin, 165 U.S. 275 (1897)...... 1035, 1129, 1351, 1623, 1792 Robertson v. California, 328 U.S. 440 (1946)...... 186 Robertson v. Pickrell, 109 U.S. 608 (1883)...... 923, 940 Robertson v. Seattle Audubon Society, 503 U.S. 429 (1992)...... 872 Robertson v. United States ex rel. Watson, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–6261, slip op. (2010)...... 690 Roberts v. Burlington Industries, 477 U.S. 901 (1986)...... 2550 Roberts v. City of Boston, 59 Mass. 198 (1849)...... 2086 Roberts v. City of New York, 295 U.S. 264 (1935)...... 1570 Roberts v. Irrigation Dist., 289 U.S. 71 (1933)...... 1870 Roberts v. Lewis, 153 U.S. 367 (1894)...... 2562 Roberts v. Louisiana, 428 U.S. 325 (1976)...... 1616, 1695–97, 1699, 1701, 2451 Roberts v. Louisiana, 431 U.S. 633 (1977)...... 1699, 1701, 2453 Roberts v. Reilly, 116 U.S. 80 (1885)...... 966–67 Roberts v. Russell, 392 U.S. 293 (1968)...... 1615, 1625 Roberts v. United States Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609 (1984)...... 1172–74, 2126 Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962)...... 1053, 1720–21, 2417 Robinson v. Florida, 378 U.S. 153 (1964)...... 2034, 2107 Robinson v. Hanrahan, 409 U.S. 38 (1972)...... 1928, 1964, 2440 Robinson v. Neil, 409 U.S. 505 (1973)...... 762–63 Rocca v. Thompson, 223 U.S. 317 (1912)...... 532 Rochester Ry. v. Rochester, 205 U.S. 236 (1907)...... 425 Rochester Tel. Corp. v. United States, 307 U.S. 125 (1939)...... 2564 Roche v. McDonald, 275 U.S. 449 (1928)...... 922, 924 Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952)...... 1051, 1390, 1436, 1982 Rockefeller v. Socialist Workers Party, 400 U.S. 806 (1970)...... 2433 Rockefeller v. United States, 257 U.S. 176 (1921)...... 2223 Rockefeller v. Wells, 389 U.S. 421 (1967)...... 2428 Rockford Life Ins. Co. v. Illinois Dep’t of Revenue, 482 U.S. 182 (1987)...... 1023 Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. 44 (1987)...... 1650, 1993 Rodman v. Pothier, 264 U.S. 399 (1924)...... 968 Rodriguez de Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, 490 U.S. 477 (1989)...... 2571 Rodriguez v. Popular Democratic Party, 457 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 979, 1176, 2148 Rodrique v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 395 U.S. 352 (1969)...... 823 Roemer v. Maryland Bd. of Public Works, 426 U.S. 736 (1976)...... 1064, 1074, 1087 Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470 (2000)...... 1650 Roe v. Kansas ex rel. Smith, 278 U.S. 191 (1929)...... 1561 Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)...... 755–56, 760, 791, 793, 1892, 1896–97, 1900–05, 1907, 1909–10, 1914–15, 1918, 2441, 2470, 2486 Rogers Park Water Co. v. Fergus, 180 U.S. 624 (1901)...... 426 Rogers v. Alabama, 192 U.S. 226 (1904)...... 925, 2100 Rogers v. Arkansas, 227 U.S. 401 (1913)...... 2350 Rogers v. Bellei, 401 U.S. 815 (1971)...... 300, 302, 306–07, 310, 478, 1802 Rogers v. Burlington, 10 U.S. (3 Wall.) 654 (1866)...... 2562 Rogers v. Hennepin County, 240 U.S. 184 (1916)...... 1874 Rogers v. Lodge, 458 U.S. 613 (1982)...... 2060, 2063–64, 2108, 2163, 2194, 2207, 2215 Rogers v. Missouri Paciﬁc R.R., 352 U.S. 500 (1957)...... 195, 1676–77 Rogers v. Richmond, 365 U.S. 534 (1961)...... 1509, 1511 Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451 (2001)...... 1987 Rogers v. United States, 141 U.S. 548 (1891)...... 1666 Rogers v. United States, 340 U.S. 367 (1951)...... 1487, 1495 2696 TABLE OF CASES

Rohr Aircraft Corp. v. San Diego County, 362 U.S. 628 (1960)...... 2414 Rolston v. Missouri Fund Comm’rs, 120 U.S. 390 (1887)...... 1771, 1774, 2570 Romano v. Oklahoma, 512 U.S. 1 (1994)...... 1700 Roman v. Sincock, 377 U.S. 695 (1964)...... 2153, 2423 Romero v. International Terminal Operating Co., 358 U.S. 354 (1959).. 796, 802, 810, 812, 817, 851, 856, 858, 1668 Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (1996)...... 2171, 2482 Romeu v. Todd, 206 U.S. 358 (1907)...... 980 Rompilla v. Beard, 545 U.S. 374 (2005)...... 1645–46 Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413 (1923)...... 886 Rooney v. North Dakota, 196 U.S. 319 (1905)...... 404, 406 Roosevelt v. Meyer, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 512 (1863)...... 2562 Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005)...... 1712–13, 1725, 2489, 2572 Rosado v. Wyman, 397 U.S. 397 (1970)...... 174, 802, 2541 Rosales-Lopez v. United States, 451 U.S. 182 (1981)...... 1618 Rosario v. Rockefeller, 410 U.S. 752 (1973)...... 760, 1175–76, 2147 Roschen v. Ward, 279 U.S. 337 (1929)...... 1862 Rosenberg Co. v. Curtis Brown Co., 260 U.S. 516 (1923)...... 1956 Rosenberger v. Paciﬁc Express Co., 241 U.S. 48 (1916)...... 2356 Rosenberger v. University of Virginia, 515 U.S. 819 (1995)...... 1064, 1087, 1096, 1319 Rosenblatt v. Baer, 383 U.S. 75 (1966)...... 1283 Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, 403 U.S. 29 (1971)...... 1285–86 Rosenburg v. Fleuti, 374 U.S. 449 (1963)...... 313 Rosengart v. Laird, 404 U.S. 908 (1972)...... 723 Rosenthal v. New York, 226 U.S. 260 (1912)...... 1853 Rosen v. California, 416 U.S. 924 (1974)...... 1275 Rosen v. United States, 161 U.S. 29 (1896)...... 1622 Rosen v. United States, 245 U.S. 467 (1918)...... 1633, 2562 Rose v. Arkansas State Police, 479 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 283, 2550 Rose v. Clark, 478 U.S. 570 (1986)...... 1993 Rose v. Himley, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 241 (1808)...... 2561 Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509 (1982)...... 709 Rose v. Mitchell, 443 U.S. 545 (1979)...... 899, 2104 Rose v. Rose, 481 U.S. 619 (1987)...... 288 Rosewell v. LaSalle National Bank, 450 U.S. 503 (1981)...... 881 Rossi v. Pennsylvania, 238 U.S. 62 (1915)...... 2523 Ross v. Bernhard, 396 U.S. 531 (1970)...... 698, 1665, 1672 Ross v. Moffitt, 417 U.S. 600 (1974)...... 2013, 2176 Ross v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 81 (1987)...... 1617, 1619 Ross v. Oregon, 227 U.S. 150 (1913)...... 404, 409 Rostker v. Goldberg, 453 U.S. 57 (1981)...... 351–52, 608, 1545, 2056, 2127, 2133 Rothgery v. Gillespie County, 128 S. Ct. 2578 (2008)...... 1651 Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957)...... 1054, 1157, 1162, 1296, 1298–1301, 1304–05, 1741 Roudebush v. Hartke, 405 U.S. 15 (1972)...... 130, 132, 885 Rowan v. Post Office Dep’t, 397 U.S. 728 (1970)...... 327, 1271, 1298, 1546 Rowan v. Runnels, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 134 (1847)...... 849 Rowe v. New Hampshire Motor Transport Association, 128 S. Ct. 989 (2008)...... 2556 Rowland v. Boyle, 244 U.S. 106 (1917)...... 2357 Rowoldt v. Perfetto, 355 U.S. 115 (1957)...... 1188 Royal Arcanum v. Green, 237 U.S. 531 (1915)...... 946 Royall v. Virginia, 116 U.S. 572 (1886)...... 2334 Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920)...... 2361 TABLE OF CASES 2697

Rubber-Tip Pencil Co. v. Howard, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 498 (1874)...... 331 Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co., 514 U.S. 476 (1995)...... 1252–53, 1255, 1258, 2287 Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto Co., 467 U.S. 986 (1984)...... 1562, 1566, 1575 Ruddy v. Rossi, 248 U.S. 104 (1918)...... 977 Rudolph v. Alabama, 375 U.S. 889 (1963)...... 1692 Ruffin v. Commonwealth, 62 Va. 790 (1871)...... 2015 Rufo v. Inmates of Suffolk County Jail, 502 U.S. 367 (1991)...... 1728 Ruhlin v. New York Life Ins. Co., 304 U.S. 202 (1938)...... 852 Rummel v. Estelle, 445 U.S. 263 (1980)...... 1721–22, 2010 Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc., 547 U.S. 47 (2006)...... 1175, 1246 Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426 (2004)...... 507, 709 Runkle v. United States, 122 U.S. 543 (1887)...... 610 Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976)...... 1172, 1789, 2045 Ruppert v. Caffey, 251 U.S. 264 (1920)...... 359 Rush v. Savchuk, 444 U.S. 320 (1980)...... 941, 1967 Rusk v. Espinosa, 456 U.S. 951 (1982)...... 2511 Russell v. Sebastian, 233 U.S. 195 (1914)...... 2351 Russell v. United States, 369 U.S. 749 (1962)...... 102, 105, 111, 141 Russell v. United States, 471 U.S. 858 (1985)...... 180, 223, 231 Russian Volunteer Fleet v. United States, 282 U.S. 481 (1931)...... 1563 Rust v. Sullivan, 500 U.S. 173 (1991)...... 790–91, 1243–45 Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois, 497 U.S. 62 (1990)...... 1178 Rutkin v. United States, 343 U.S. 130 (1952)...... 2227 Rutledge v. United States, 517 U.S. 292 (1996)...... 1479 Ryder v. United States, 515 U.S. 177 (1995)...... 563, 566, 766 S S.R.A., Inc. v. Minnesota, 327 U.S. 558 (1946)...... 376 Sable Communications v. FCC, 492 U.S. 115 (1989)...... 1159, 1273, 1309, 1313, 2306 Sabri v. United States, 541 U.S. 600 (2004)...... 169–70, 378 Sacher v. United States, 343 U.S. 1 (1952)...... 696 Sacher v. United States, 356 U.S. 576 (1958)...... 104, 111, 696, 699 Saenz v. Roe, 526 U.S. 489 (1999)...... 1806, 2166, 2168–69, 2484 Safe Deposit & Trust Co. v. Virginia, 280 U.S. 83 (1929)...... 1876, 2381 Safeway Stores v. Oklahoma Grocers, 360 U.S. 334 (1959)...... 1846, 2081 Saffle v. Parks, 494 U.S. 484 (1990)...... 899, 1715–16 Safford Uniﬁed School District #1 v. Redding, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–479 (2009)...... 1417–18, 1433, 2026 Sage Stores Co. v. Kansas, 323 U.S. 32 (1944)...... 1862 Saia v. New York, 334 U.S. 558 (1948)...... 1339, 1341, 2503 Sailer v. Leger, 403 U.S. 365 (1971)...... 2435 Sailors v. Board of Elections, 387 U.S. 105 (1967)...... 2148, 2154 Salazar v. Buono, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–472, slip op. (2010)...... 731, 1105 Sale v. Haitian Centers Council, 509 U.S. 155 (1993)...... 312 Salinger v. Loisel, 265 U.S. 224 (1924)...... 896, 1620 Salomon v. State Tax Comm’n, 278 U.S. 484 (1929)...... 2070 Salt Company v. East Saginaw, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 373 (1872)...... 416 Salyer Land Co. v. Tulare Water Storage Dist., 410 U.S. 719 (1973)...... 2146, 2155 Salzburg v. Maryland, 346 U.S. 545 (1954)...... 2083 Samson v. California, 547 U.S. 843 (2006)...... 1421 Samuels v. Mackell, 401 U.S. 66 (1971)...... 753, 883, 890–92, 1274 Samuels v. McCurdy, 267 U.S. 188 (1925)...... 405 Sanabria v. United States, 437 U.S. 54 (1978)...... 1469–71 2698 TABLE OF CASES

San Antonio School Dist. v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973)... 1918, 2055, 2058, 2081, 2124, 2144, 2167, 2172, 2180, 2182–83 Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon, 548 U.S. 331 (2006)...... 519–20 Sanders v. Fertilizer Works, 292 U.S. 190 (1934)...... 951 Sanders v. Johnson, 403 U.S. 955 (1971)...... 2436 Sanders v. United States, 373 U.S. 1 (1963)...... 705, 894, 896, 900 San Diego Building Trades Council v. Garmon, 353 U.S. 26 (1957)...... 289–90, 292–93 San Diego Building Trades Council v. Garmon, 359 U.S. 236 (1959)...... 2537 San Diego Gas & Electric Co. v. City of San Diego, 450 U.S. 621 (1981)...... 804, 1571, 1583 San Diego Land & Town Co. v. Jasper, 189 U.S. 439 (1903)...... 1835–36 San Diego Land Co. v. National City, 174 U.S. 739 (1899)...... 1835–36 Sandin v. Conner, 515 U.S. 472 (1995)...... 1943, 2018 Sandstrom v. Montana, 442 U.S. 510 (1979)...... 1981, 1993, 1999–2000 Sands v. Manistee River Imp. Co., 123 U.S. 288 (1887)...... 974 San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Comm., 483 U.S. 522 (1987)...... 1252–53, 1269 Sanitary Dist. v. United States, 206 U.S. 405 (1925)...... 1012 Sanks v. Georgia, 401 U.S. 144 (1971)...... 758 San Remo Hotel, L.P. v. City and County of San Francisco, 545 U.S. 323 (2005)...... 1586–87 Santa Clara County v. Southern Pac. R.R., 118 U.S. 394 (1886)...... 2046, 2065 Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978)...... 297–98 Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, 530 U.S. 290 (2000)...... 1064–65, 1093 Santiago v. Nogueras, 214 U.S. 260 (1909)...... 362, 499 Santobello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257 (1971)...... 2009 Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 (1982)...... 1933, 1940, 1971–72, 1977, 2180, 2462 Santovincenzo v. Egan, 284 U.S. 30 (1931)...... 2529 Sapir v. United States, 348 U.S. 373 (1955)...... 2569 Sattazahn v. Pennsylvania, 537 U.S. 101 (2003)...... 1476 Satterlee v. Matthewson, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 380 (1829)...... 413 Satterwhite v. Texas, 486 U.S. 249 (1987)...... 1658 Saucier v. Katz, 533 U.S. 194 (2001)...... 1369, 1433, 2572 Sauer v. New York, 206 U.S. 536 (1907)...... 410, 1570 Saunders v. Shaw, 244 U.S. 317 (1917)...... 1945 Saunders v. Wilkins, 152 F.2d 235 (4th Cir. 1945)...... 2184, 2259 Savings Society v. Multnomah County, 169 U.S. 421 (1898)...... 1874 Savorgnan v. United States, 338 U.S. 491 (1950)...... 302, 308 Sawyer v. Piper, 189 U.S. 154 (1903)...... 1972 Sawyer v. Smith, 497 U.S. 227 (1990)...... 764, 899, 1716 Sawyer v. Whitley, 505 U.S. 333 (1992)...... 900, 903, 1718 Saxbe v. Washington Post, 417 U.S. 843 (1974)...... 1134, 1241 Scafati v. Greenﬁeld, 390 U.S. 713 (1968)...... 2429 Scales v. United States, 367 U.S. 203 (1961)...... 1155, 1163, 1187, 1333, 1996 Scarborough v. United States, 431 U.S. 563 (1977)...... 183, 220, 230, 1353 Schacht v. United States, 398 U.S. 58 (1970)...... 1196, 1199, 1276, 2295 Schad v. Arizona, 501 U.S. 624 (1991)...... 1699 Schad v. Borough of Mount Ephraim, 452 U.S. 61 (1981)...... 1270, 1314, 2251, 2510 Schaefer v. United States, 251 U.S. 466 (1920)...... 1130, 1145 Schall v. Martin, 467 U.S. 253 (1984)...... 1684, 2026 Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935)...... 1740, 2285 Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York, 519 U.S. 357 (1997)...... 1335 Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919)...... 365, 1129, 1144–45, 1184 Scher v. United States, 305 U.S. 251 (1938)...... 1407 Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 (1974)...... 370, 775, 1767, 1779, 2028 TABLE OF CASES 2699

Schick v. Reed, 419 U.S. 256 (1976)...... 512 Schick v. United States, 195 U.S. 65 (1904)...... 1604 Schilb v. Kuebel, 404 U.S. 357 (1971)...... 1053, 2049, 2051, 2084 Schiro v. Bynum, 375 U.S. 395 (1964)...... 2106 Schiro v. Farley, 510 U.S. 222 (1994)...... 1469 Schlesinger v. Ballard, 419 U.S. 498 (1975)...... 351–52, 1545, 2108, 2134 Schlesinger v. Councilman, 420 U.S. 738 (1975)...... 351, 356 Schlesinger v. Reservists Comm. to Stop the War, 418 U.S. 208 (1974)... 146, 724–25, 727, 743 Schlesinger v. Wisconsin, 270 U.S. 230 (1926)...... 1978, 2372 Schlup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298 (1995)...... 903, 1717 Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (1966)...... 1389, 1437, 1486, 1488, 1657 Schmidinger v. Chicago, 226 U.S. 578 (1913)...... 1809, 1847, 2076 Schmidt v. Oakland Uniﬁed School Dist., 457 U.S. 594 (1982)...... 802 Schneble v. Florida, 405 U.S. 427 (1972)...... 1625 Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (1973)...... 898, 1412, 1440, 1445 Schneck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919)...... 365 Schneider v. Irvington, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 1052, 1151, 1316, 1320, 1337, 1341, 2501 Schneider v. New Jersey, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2501 Schneider v. Rusk, 377 U.S. 163 (1964)...... 300, 302, 305–06, 310, 956, 2292, 2566 Schneider v. Smith, 390 U.S. 17 (1968)...... 95, 366, 1189, 1191 Schneider v. Town of Irvington, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 1320 Schneidewind v. ANR Pipeline Co., 485 U.S. 293 (1988)...... 282, 2551 Schnell v. Davis, 336 U.S. 933 (1949)...... 2404 Schoenthal v. Irving Trust Co., 287 U.S. 92 (1932)...... 1670 Scholey v. Rew, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 331 (1875)...... 393 Schollenberger v. Pennsylvania, 171 U.S. 1 (1898)...... 442, 2340 School Comm. of Boston v. Bd. of Education, 389 U.S. 572 (1968)...... 2572 Schriro v. Landrigan, 550 U.S. 465 (2007)...... 1645 Schriro v. Smith, 546 U.S. 6 (2005)...... 1605, 1711, 2007 Schriro v. Summerlin, 542 U.S. 348 (2004)...... 764, 1716 Schroeder v. City of New York, 371 U.S. 208 (1962)...... 1964, 2507 Schulz v. Pennsylvania R.R., 350 U.S. 523 (1956)...... 1677 Schumacher v. Beeler, 293 U.S. 367 (1934)...... 803 Schuylkill Trust Co. v. Pennsylvania, 296 U.S. 113 (1935)...... 2530 Schuylkill Trust Co. v. Pennsylvania, 302 U.S. 506 (1938)...... 1875, 2530 Schwab v. Richardson, 263 U.S. 88 (1923)...... 1881 Schware v. Board of Bar Examiners, 353 U.S. 232 (1957)...... 1189 Schwartz v. Texas, 344 U.S. 199 (1952)...... 1426, 2567 Schwartz v. Vanasco, 423 U.S. 1041 (1976)...... 2449 Schwegmann Bros. Giant Super Markets v. Louisiana Milk Comm’n, 416 U.S. 922 (1974)...... 2446 Schwegmann Bros. v. Calvert Corp., 341 U.S. 384 (1951)...... 2253 Schweiker v. Chilicki, 487 U.S. 412 (1988)...... 799 Schweiker v. McClure, 456 U.S. 188 (1982)...... 92, 1929 Schweiker v. Wilson, 450 U.S. 221 (1981)...... 1557, 2049, 2052–53 Scindia Steam Navigation Co., v. De Los Santos, 451 U.S. 156 (1981)...... 823 Scottish Union & Nat’l Ins. Co. v. Bowland, 196 U.S. 611 (1905)...... 1889 Scott v. Donald, 165 U.S. 58 (1897)...... 2339 Scott v. Germano, 381 U.S. 407 (1965)...... 887 Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372 (2007)...... 1374, 1432 Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979)...... 1639–40 Scott v. McNeal, 154 U.S. 34 (1894)...... 409, 1951 Scott v. Moore, 680 F.2d 979 (5th Cir. 1982)...... 2191 2700 TABLE OF CASES

Scott v. Neely, 140 U.S. 106 (1891)...... 1670 Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857)...... 299, 383, 723, 942, 955–56, 958, 1531, 1799–1800, 1811, 2271 Scott v. United States, 425 U.S. 917 (1976)...... 1392 Scott v. United States, 436 U.S. 128 (1978)...... 1429 Scranton v. Drew, 379 U.S. 40 (1964)...... 887 Scranton v. Wheeler, 179 U.S. 141 (1900)...... 1771 Screws v. United States, 325 U.S. 91 (1945)...... 1460, 1987, 2033, 2186–88 Scripps-Howard Radio v. FCC, 316 U.S. 4 (1942)...... 746 Scripto v. Carson, 362 U.S. 207 (1960)...... 252 Scull v. Virginia ex rel. Committee, 359 U.S. 344 (1959)...... 104 Scully v. Bird, 209 U.S. 481 (1908)...... 1774 Seaboard Air Line R.R. v. Daniel, 333 U.S. 118 (1948)...... 2533 Seaboard Air Line R.R. v. Georgia R.R. Comm’n, 240 U.S. 324 (1916)...... 1842 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Blackwell, 244 U.S. 310 (1917)...... 247, 2357 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. North Carolina, 245 U.S. 298 (1917)...... 1863 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. United States, 254 U.S. 57 (1920)...... 1548 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Watson, 287 U.S. 86 (1932)...... 2078 Sea-Land Services v. Gaudet, 414 U.S. 573 (1974)...... 824 Sealfon v. United States, 332 U.S. 575 (1948)...... 1482 Searight v. Stokes, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 151 (1845)...... 325, 2517 Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Carpenters, 436 U.S. 180 (1978)...... 292, 1326 Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co., 376 U.S. 225 (1964)...... 338–39, 2421 Sears v. Upton, 561 U.S. ___, No. 09–8854, slip op. (2010)...... 1646–47 Seas Shipping Co. v. Sieracki, 328 U.S. 85 (1946)...... 815, 822 Seattle Master Builders Ass’n v. Paciﬁc N.W. Elec. Power Council, 786 F.2d 1359 (9th Cir. 1986)...... 90 Seattle Times Co. v. Rhinehart, 467 U.S. 20 (1984)...... 1140, 1235 Seattle v. Oregon & W.R.R., 255 U.S. 56 (1921)...... 187 Second Employers’ Liability Cases, 223 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 195, 879, 1009, 1556 Secretary of Public Welfare v. Institutionalized Juveniles, 442 U.S. 640 (1979)...... 2028 Secretary of State of Maryland v. Joseph H. Munson Co., 467 U.S. 947 (1984)...... 1159, 1340, 2467 Secretary of State v. Joseph H. Munson Co., 467 U.S. 947 (1984)...... 739 Secretary of the Navy v. Avrech, 418 U.S. 676 (1974)...... 356 Secretary of the Navy v. Huff, 444 U.S. 453 (1980)...... 352 Security Bank v. California, 263 U.S. 282 (1923)...... 433 Security Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Prewitt,...... 2563 Security Savings Bank v. California, 263 U.S. 282 (1923)...... 1964, 1968 SEC v. Medical Committee for Human Rights, 404 U.S. 403 (1972)...... 756 Seese v. Bethlehem Steel Co., 168 F.2d 58 (4th Cir. 1948)...... 874 See v. City of Seattle, 387 U.S. 541 (1967)...... 1376, 2508 Segura v. United States, 468 U.S. 796 (1984)...... 1441 Seibert v. Lewis, 122 U.S. 284 (1887)...... 2335 Seider v. Roth, 17 N.Y. 2d 111, 269 N.Y.S. 2d 99, 216 N.E. 2d 312 (1966)...... 1965, 1967 Sei Fujii v. State, 38 Cal. 2d 718 (1952)...... 523 Selective Draft Law Cases, 245 U.S. 366 (1918)...... 90, 350–51, 360, 1035, 1792 Selective Service System v. Minnesota PIRG, 468 U.S. 841 (1984)...... 351, 1490 Selig v. Hamilton, 234 U.S. 652 (1914)...... 433, 946 Seling v. Young, 531 U.S. 250 (2001)...... 390, 1461 Selliger v. Kentucky, 213 U.S. 200 (1909)...... 443 Selling v. Radford, 243 U.S. 46 (1917)...... 717 Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166 (2003)...... 2007 TABLE OF CASES 2701

Selover, Bates & Co. v. Walsh, 226 U.S. 112 (1912)...... 1801 Semayne’s Case, 5 Coke’s Repts. 91a, 77 Eng. Rep. 194 (K.B. 1604)...... 1361, 1392 Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida, 517 U.S. 44 (1996)...... 792, 1757–60, 1768, 2195, 2306, 2572 Semler v. Dental Examiners, 294 U.S. 608 (1935)...... 1852, 2077 Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities v. Nixon, 370 F. Supp. 521 (D.D.C.), aff’d, 498 F.2d 725 (D.C. Cir. 1974)...... 590 Sendak v. Arnold, 429 U.S. 968 (1976)...... 2451 Senior v. Braden, 295 U.S. 422 (1935)...... 1876, 2390 Senko v. La Crosse Dredging Corp., 352 U.S. 370 (1957)...... 1677 Senn v. Tile Layers Union, 301 U.S. 468 (1937)...... 1327, 1826–27 Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Dionisije Milivojevich, 426 U.S. 697 (1976)...... 1067 Sere v. Pitot, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 332 (1810)...... 373, 979 Serfass v. United States, 420 U.S. 377 (1975)...... 1471 Service v. Dulles, 354 U.S. 363 (1957)...... 1537 Seton Hall College v. South Orange, 242 U.S. 100 (1916)...... 416 Seufert Bros. v. United States, 249 U.S. 194 (1919)...... 976 Seymour v. Osborne, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 516 (1871)...... 331 Sgro v. United States, 287 U.S. 206 (1932)...... 1393 Shadwick v. City of Tampa, 407 U.S. 345 (1972)...... 1382 Shafer v. Farmers Grain Co., 268 U.S. 189 (1925)...... 2370 Shafer v. South Carolina, 532 U.S. 36 (2001)...... 1704, 2012 Shaffer v. Carter, 252 U.S. 37 (1920)...... 964, 1868, 1882, 2070 Shaffer v. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186 (1977)...... 925, 941, 1952, 1960, 1966–67, 2454, 2569 Shallenberger v. First State Bank, 219 U.S. 114 (1911)...... 1848 Shanks v. DuPont, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 242 (1830)...... 307 Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Ass’n, 486 U.S. 466 (1988)...... 1250, 2473 Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969)...... 789, 956, 1804, 2055, 2057–58, 2081, 2167–68, 2296, 2431, 2436, 2568 Shapiro v. United States, 335 U.S. 1 (1948)...... 1496, 1498–99, 1502 Sharp v. United States, 191 U.S. 341 (1903)...... 1566 Shaughnessy v. Pedreiro, 349 U.S. 48 (1955)...... 1540 Shaughnessy v. United States ex rel. Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 (1953)...... 313, 1538 Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, 463 U.S. 85 (1983)...... 277, 2547 Shaw v. Hunt, 517 U.S. 899 (1996)...... 2158, 2482 Shaw v. Oil Corp., 276 U.S. 575 (1928)...... 1032 Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993)...... 2158 Shea v. Louisiana, 470 U.S. 51 (1985)...... 1522 Sheehan Co. v. Shuler, 265 U.S. 371 (1924)...... 1825 Sheehy v. Mandeville, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 253 (1810)...... 2561 Sheet Metal Workers Local 28 v. EEOC, 478 U.S. 421 (1986)...... 2108 Sheldon v. Sill, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 441 (1850)...... 684, 847, 866 Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1, 13 (1948)...... 2029, 2034–36, 2105, 2191 Shelton v. The Collector, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 113 (1867)...... 2562 Shelton v. Tiffin, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 163 (1848)...... 844–45 Shelton v. Tucker, 364 U.S. 479 (1960)...... 1170, 1193, 1209, 1253, 2414 Shelton v. United States, 404 F.2d 1292 (D.C. Cir. 1968)...... 101 Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333 (1966)...... 695, 1235, 1598, 1614–15, 1992 Sheppard v. Taylor, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 675 (1831)...... 813 Sherbert v. Verner, 374 U.S. 398 (1963)..... 1063, 1065, 1107, 1109–11, 1116–17, 1119–21, 1123, 1125, 1190, 2420 Sherman v. United States, 356 U.S. 369 (1958)...... 1988–89 Sherrer v. Sherrer, 334 U.S. 343 (1948)...... 932, 934, 2565 2702 TABLE OF CASES

Shields v. Ohio, 95 U.S. 319 (1877)...... 422 Shields v. Thomas, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 253 (1856)...... 1666 Shillitani v. United States, 384 U.S. 364 (1966)...... 690 Shipley v. California, 395 U.S. 818 (1969)...... 1404 Shively v. Bowlby, 152 U.S. 1 (1894)...... 189, 975–76 Shoemaker v. United States, 147 U.S. 282 (1893)...... 374, 572, 1561 Short v. Ness Produce Co., 385 U.S. 537 (1967)...... 2427 Shoshone Mining Co. v. Rutter, 177 U.S. 505 (1900)...... 796 Shotwell Mfg. Co. v. United States, 371 U.S. 342 (1963)...... 1505 Shriver v. Woodbine Bank, 285 U.S. 467 (1932)...... 1866 Shurtleff v. United States, 189 U.S. 311 (1903)...... 582 Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 382 U.S. 87 (1965)...... 1984 Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 394 U.S. 147 (1969)...... 1317, 1320, 1329, 1984 Sibbach v. Wilson, 312 U.S. 1 (1941)...... 714–15 Sibron v. New York, 392 U.S. 40 (1968)...... 723, 757–58, 760, 1396–97 Siegert v. Gilley, 500 U.S. 226 (1991)...... 1941 Sierra Club v. Morton, 405 U.S. 727 (1972)...... 731, 740, 745–46 Silber v. United States, 370 U.S. 717 (1962)...... 105 Siler v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 213 U.S. 175 (1909)...... 788, 801–02, 1775, 2570 Silesian-American Corp. v. Clark, 332 U.S. 469 (1947)...... 363, 1563 Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 464 U.S. 238 (1984)...... 273, 282 Silverman v. United States, 365 U.S. 505 (1961)...... 1368, 1426 Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 385 (1920)...... 1441, 1453 Silver v. Silver, 280 U.S. 117 (1929)...... 1556, 2077 Simkins v. Moses H. Cone Memorial Hosp., 323 F.2d 959 (4th Cir. 1963)...... 2043 Simmons v. Saul, 138 U.S. 439 (1891)...... 928, 942 Simmons v. South Carolina, 512 U.S. 154 (1994)...... 1704, 2012 Simmons v. United States, 142 U.S. 148 (1891)...... 1464 Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377 (1968)...... 1447, 1492, 1658, 1990 Simms v. Simms, 175 U.S. 162 (1899)...... 979 Simon & Schuster v. New York Crime Victims Bd., 502 U.S. 105 (1991)... 1260, 1270, 1272–73, 2477 Simons v. Miami Nat’l Bank, 381 U.S. 81 (1965)...... 935–36 Simon v. Eastern Kentucky Welfare Rights Org., 426 U.S. 26 (1976)..... 733, 735–36, 740, 2046 Simon v. Southern Ry., 236 U.S. 115 (1915)...... 926, 1955–56 Simopoulos v. Virginia, 462 U.S. 506 (1983)...... 1901 Simpson v. Rice, 395 U.S. 711 (1969)...... 2571 Simpson v. Union Oil Co., 377 U.S. 13 (1964)...... 762 Simpson v. United States, 435 U.S. 6 (1978)...... 1480 Sims v. Baggett, 247 F. Supp. 96 (M.D. Ala. 1965)...... 2158 Sims v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 538 (1967)...... 1528, 2100–01 Sims v. United States, 359 U.S. 108 (1959)...... 1739 Sinclair Co. v. Interchemical Corp., 325 U.S. 327 (1945)...... 332 Sinclair Reﬁning Co. v. Atkinson, 370 U.S. 195 (1962)...... 712, 2568 Sinclair v. United States, 279 U.S. 263 (1929)...... 100, 111, 382, 2572 Sincock v. Gately, 262 F. Supp. 739 (D. Del. 1967)...... 2158 Singer Sewing Machine Co. v. Brickell, 233 U.S. 304 (1914)...... 2351 Singer v. United States, 380 U.S. 24 (1965)...... 1600 Singleton v. Jackson Mun. Separate School Dist., 355 F.2d 865 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 2089 Singleton v. Wulff, 428 U.S. 106 (1976)...... 730, 738, 1900 Sinking Fund Cases, 99 U.S. 700 (1879)...... 1530, 1808 Sinnot v. Davenport, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 227 (1860)...... 2518 Sioux City Bridge v. Dakota County, 260 U.S. 441 (1923)...... 2073 TABLE OF CASES 2703

Sioux Remedy Co. v. Cope, 235 U.S. 197 (1914)...... 2353 Sioux Tribe v. United States, 316 U.S. 317 (1942)...... 977 Sipuel v. Board of Regents, 332 U.S. 631 (1948)...... 2087, 2402 Sisson v. Ruby, 497 U.S. 358 (1990)...... 815 Sistare v. Sistare, 218 U.S. 1 (1910)...... 922, 936 Six Companies of California v. Joint Highway Dist., 311 U.S. 180 (1940)...... 852 Sixty-Seventh Minnesota State Senate v. Beens, 406 U.S. 187 (1972)...... 2164 Skaneateles Water Co. v. Village of Skaneateles, 184 U.S. 354 (1902)...... 426, 1839 Skatfe v. Rorex, 553 P.2d 830 (Colo. 1976)...... 2120 Skelly Oil Co. v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 339 U.S. 667 (1950)...... 795 Skilling v. U.S., No. 08–1394, slip op. at 16–18 (June 24, 2010)...... 1615 Skinner v. Mid-America Pipeline Co., 490 U.S. 212 (1989)...... 79, 87, 93 Skinner v. Oklahoma ex rel. Williamson, 316 U.S. 535 (1942)...... 1894, 2057–58, 2084, 2398 Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives’ Ass’n, 489 U.S. 602 (1989)...... 1380, 1389–90, 1421 Skipper v. South Carolina, 476 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1702 Skiriotes v. Florida, 313 U.S. 69 (1941)...... 401 Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1873)...... 955–57, 1047, 1786, 1789, 1802–03, 1811, 1814–15, 1817, 2046, 2048, 2080, 2085 Sligh v. Kirkwood, 237 U.S. 52 (1915)...... 1809, 1855, 1861 Sloan Shipyards v. United States Fleet Corp., 258 U.S. 549 (1922)...... 381, 828 Sloan v. Lemon, 413 U.S. 825 (1973)...... 1072, 1082–83, 2444 Slochower v. Board of Higher Education, 350 U.S. 551 (1956)...... 1193, 1494, 2505 Slocum v. New York Life Ins. Co., 228 U.S. 364 (1913)...... 1665, 1674–75 Smalis v. Pennsylvania, 476 U.S. 140 (1986)...... 1470 Smiley v. Citibank, 517 U.S. 735 (1996)...... 274 Smiley v. Holm, 285 U.S. 355 (1932)...... 112, 125, 130, 2153 Smiley v. Kansas, 196 U.S. 447 (1905)...... 1846 Smithsonian Institution v. St. John, 214 U.S. 19 (1909)...... 942 Smith v. Adams, 130 U.S. 167 (1889)...... 720 Smith v. Alabama, 124 U.S. 465 (1888)...... 247 Smith v. Allwright, 321 U.S. 649 (1944)...... 2037, 2206, 2209–10, 2565 Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees, 441 U.S. 463 (1979)...... 1209 Smith v. Bennett, 365 U.S. 708 (1961)...... 2175 Smith v. Board of Governors of Univ. of North Carolina, 434 U.S. 803 (1977)...... 1087 Smith v. Cahoon, 283 U.S. 553 (1931)...... 1864, 2078, 2384 Smith v. Cain, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–8145, slip op. (2012)...... 1998 Smith v. California, 361 U.S. 147 (1959)...... 1142, 1248, 1299, 2506 Smith v. Daily Mail Pub. Co., 443 U.S. 97 (1979)...... 1140, 1295, 2458 Smith v. Davis, 323 U.S. 111 (1944)...... 1023 Smith v. Doe, 538 U.S. 84 (2003)...... 403 Smith v. Evening News Ass’n, 371 U.S. 195 (1962)...... 293, 799, 2566 Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566 (1974)...... 1158, 1343–44, 1984, 2446 Smith v. Hooey, 393 U.S. 374 (1969)...... 1593–94 Smith v. Illinois, 390 U.S. 129 (1968)...... 1624 Smith v. Illinois Bell Tel. Co., 270 U.S. 587 (1926)...... 1834 Smith v. Indiana, 191 U.S. 138 (1903)...... 721, 1809 Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust Co., 255 U.S. 180 (1921)...... 167, 324, 381, 723, 796, 800 Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735 (1979)...... 1370 Smith v. Maryland, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 71 (1855)...... 1047, 1370–71, 1429, 1435 Smith v. Massachusetts, 543 U.S. 462 (2005)...... 1470–71 Smith v. Mississippi, 162 U.S. 592 (1896)...... 906 Smith v. Moody, 26 Ind. 299 (1866)...... 956 Smith v. Murray, 477 U.S. 527 (1986)...... 902 2704 TABLE OF CASES

Smith v. Nichols, 89 U.S. (21 Wall.) 112 (1875)...... 331 Smith v. Nixon, 606 F.2d 1183 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 1431 Smith v. O’Grady, 312 U.S. 329 (1941)...... 1982 Smith v. Organization of Foster Families, 431 U.S. 816 (1977)...... 1919–20, 1940 Smith v. Phillips, 455 U.S. 209 (1982)...... 1614, 1992, 1995 Smith v. Reeves, 178 U.S. 436 (1900)...... 1764, 1773, 1776 Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259 (2000)...... 2175 Smith v. Spisak, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–724, slip op. (2010)...... 1648, 1703 Smith v. Texas, 233 U.S. 630 (1914)...... 1852, 2352 Smith v. Texas, 311 U.S. 128 (1940)...... 2100 Smith v. United States, 337 U.S. 137 (1949)...... 1496 Smith v. United States, 431 U.S. 291 (1977)...... 1270, 1302, 1304 Smith v. Whitman Saddle Co., 148 U.S. 674 (1893)...... 333 Smith v. Whitney, 116 U.S. 167 (1886)...... 619 Smyth v. Ames, 169 U.S. 466 (1898)...... 1771, 1808, 1833, 1836, 2340 Snepp v. United States, 444 U.S. 507 (1980)...... 586, 1138, 1209 Sniadach v. Family Finance Corp., 395 U.S. 337 (1969)...... 1535, 1934, 1946–47, 2432 Snowden v. Hughes, 321 U.S. 1 (1944)...... 1805, 1865, 2149 Snyder v. Bettman, 190 U.S. 249 (1903)...... 158 Snyder v. City of Milwaukee, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2501 Snyder v. Harris, 394 U.S. 332 (1969)...... 843, 845 Snyder v. Louisiana, 128 S. Ct. 1203 (2008)...... 2103 Snyder v. Marks, 109 U.S. 189 (1883)...... 723, 867 Snyder v. Massachusetts, 291 U.S. 97 (1934)...... 1051, 1529, 1534, 1627, 1970, 1991 Snyder v. Phelps, No. 09–751, slip op. (March 2, 2011)...... 1293 Sochor v. Florida, 504 U.S. 527 (1992)...... 1699, 1704 Socialist Labor Party v. Gilligan, 406 U.S. 583 (1972)...... 754 Society for Savings v. Bowers, 349 U.S. 143 (1955)...... 1023, 2410 Society for Savings v. Coite, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 594 (1868)...... 1023 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel v. New Haven, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 464 (1823)...... 2517 Soldal v. Cook County, 506 U.S. 56 (1992)...... 1369, 1379 Solem v. Bartlett, 465 U.S. 463 (1984)...... 299 Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 (1983)...... 1721–24 Solem v. Stumes, 465 U.S. 638 (1984)...... 1522 Solesbee v. Balkcom, 339 U.S. 9 (1950)...... 1529 Soliah v. Heskin, 222 U.S. 522 (1912)...... 1866, 1888 Solorio v. United States, 483 U.S. 435 (1987)...... 354, 1457, 2294, 2570 Soltar v. Postmaster General, 277 F. Supp. 579 (N.D. Calif. 1967)...... 1191 Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios, 464 U.S. 417 (1984)...... 330, 335–36 Sonzinsky v. United States, 300 U.S. 506 (1937)...... 162–63 Soon Hing v. Crowley, 113 U.S. 703 (1885)...... 1863, 2078 Soper v. Lawrence Brothers, 201 U.S. 359 (1906)...... 1976 Sorrells v. United States, 287 U.S. 435 (1932)...... 1988–89 Sorrell v. IMS Health, Inc., 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–779, slip op. (2011)...... 1256, 2491 Sosna v. Iowa, 419 U.S. 393 (1975)...... 756, 760, 1759, 2168 Sossamon v. Texas, 563 U.S. ___, No. 08–1438, slip op. (2011)...... 1765 Soucie v. David, 448 F.2d 1067, 1080 (D.C. Cir. 1971)...... 587 South Carolina Highway Dep’t v. Barnwell Bros., 303 U.S. 177 (1938).. 248, 1809, 248, 263–64 South Carolina State Bd. of Educ. v. Brown, 393 U.S. 222 (1968)...... 2431 South Carolina v. Bailey, 289 U.S. 412 (1933)...... 968 South Carolina v. Baker, 485 U.S. 505 (1988).... 157, 159, 161, 842, 1016, 1025, 1745–47, 2571 South Carolina v. Gaillard, 101 U.S. 433 (1880)...... 433 TABLE OF CASES 2705

South Carolina v. Gathers, 490 U.S. 805 (1989)...... 1706, 2571 South Carolina v. Georgia, 93 U.S. 4 (1876)...... 398 South Carolina v. Katzenbach, 383 U.S. 301 (1966)...... 389, 713, 722, 741, 842, 860, 867, 972, 1531, 2187, 2192, 2199, 2211–12 South Carolina v. Regan, 465 U.S. 367 (1984)...... 842 South Carolina v. United States, 199 U.S. 437 (1905)...... 158 South Carolina v. Wesley, 155 U.S. 542 (1895)...... 1774 South Central Bell Tel. Co. v. Alabama, 526 U.S. 160 (1999)...... 256, 2484 South-Central Timber Dev., Inc. v. Wunnicke, 467 U.S. 82 (1984)...... 235, 238, 241 South Chicago Coal & Dock Co. v. Bassett, 309 U.S. 251 (1940)...... 873 South Covington Ry. v. City of Covington, 235 U.S. 537 (1915)...... 2497 South Dakota v. Bourland, 508 U.S. 679 (1993)...... 297 South Dakota v. Dole, 483 U.S. 203 (1987)...... 169, 171–73, 1007, 1014, 2253 South Dakota v. Neville, 459 U.S. 553 (1983)...... 1488, 1490 South Dakota v. North Carolina, 192 U.S. 286 (1904)...... 835, 840, 1760–61 South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364 (1976)...... 1370, 1380, 1405, 1407, 1410 Southeastern Promotions v. Conrad, 420 U.S. 546 (1975)...... 1141, 1314, 1318 Southern Iowa Elec. Co. v. City of Chariton, 255 U.S. 539 (1921)...... 426 Southern Operating Co. v. Hayes, 236 U.S. 188 (1915)...... 2354 Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona ex rel. Sullivan, 325 U.S. 761 (1945)..... 192, 236–37, 246, 249, 258, 263–64, 2400 Southern Pacific Co. v. Campbell, 230 U.S. 537 (1913)...... 426 Southern Pacific Co. v. Jensen, 244 U.S. 205 (1917)...... 812, 816, 819–21, 875, 2523 Southern Pacific Co. v. Kentucky, 222 U.S. 63 (1911)...... 1873 Southern Pacific Co. v. Lowe, 247 U.S. 330 (1918)...... 2221 Southern Pacific Terminal Co. v. ICC, 219 U.S. 433 (1911)...... 759 Southern Realty Co. v. Walker, 211 U.S. 603 (1909)...... 847 Southern Ry. v. Burlington Lumber Co., 225 U.S. 99 (1912)...... 2521 Southern Ry. v. Gray, 241 U.S. 333 (1916)...... 1623 Southern Ry. v. Greene, 216 U.S. 400 (1910)...... 2067, 2069, 2347 Southern Ry. v. Kentucky, 274 U.S. 76 (1927)...... 2375 Southern Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 236 U.S. 439 (1915)...... 2522 Southern Ry. v. Reid, 222 U.S. 424 (1912)...... 2520 Southern Ry. v. Reid & Beam, 222 U.S. 444 (1912)...... 2521 Southern Ry. v. United States, 222 U.S. 20 (1911)...... 182, 195 Southern Ry. v. Virginia, 290 U.S. 190 (1933)...... 2387 Southern S.S. Co. v. NLRB, 316 U.S. 31 (1942)...... 818 Southern Union Co. v. United States, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–94, slip op. (2012)...... 1607 Southland Corp. v. Keating, 465 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 283, 2548 South Spring Hill Gold Mining Co. v. Amador Medean Gold Mining Co., 145 U.S. 300 (1892)...... 721 South v. Peters, 339 U.S. 276 (1950)...... 769, 2153, 2566 Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. Oklahoma, 303 U.S. 206 (1938)...... 806 Southwestern Oil Co. v. Texas, 217 U.S. 114 (1910)...... 1867, 2067 Southwestern Sugar & Molasses Co. v. River Terminals Corp., 360 U.S. 411 (1959).... 813, 820 Southwestern Tel. Co. v. Danaher, 238 U.S. 482 (1915)...... 1845, 2355 Southwest Marine, Inc. v. Gizoni, 502 U.S. 81 (1991)...... 815 Sovereign Camp v. Bolin, 305 U.S. 66 (1938)...... 946 Spalding & Bros. v. Edwards, 262 U.S. 66 (1923)...... 396 Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 (1896)...... 638 Spallone v. United States, 493 U.S. 265 (1990)...... 694, 2097 Spano v. New York, 360 U.S. 315 (1959)...... 1509, 1511–12, 1652 Sparf and Hansen v. United States, 156 U.S. 51 (1895)...... 1504, 1673 2706 TABLE OF CASES

Spaziano v. Florida, 468 U.S. 447 (1984)...... 1607, 1697, 1699 Spears v. United States, 129 S. Ct. 840 (2009)...... 1611 Specht v. Patterson, 386 U.S. 605 (1967)...... 1639, 1660, 2011, 2027 Spector Motor Serv. v. O’Connor, 340 U.S. 602 (1951)...... 245, 251, 2406, 2569 Spector Motor Service v. McLaughlin, 323 U.S. 101 (1944)...... 788, 882 Speiser v. Randall, 357 U.S. 513 (1958)...... 1142, 1164, 1190, 1935, 1999, 2413 Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1 (1998)...... 758 Spencer v. Texas, 385 U.S. 554 (1967)...... 1491, 1992, 2010 Spence v. Washington, 418 U.S. 405 (1974)...... 1343–44, 2446 Sperry Oil Co. v. Chisholm, 264 U.S. 488 (1924)...... 2525 Sperry v. Florida, 373 U.S. 379 (1963)...... 1020, 2540 Spevack v. Klein, 385 U.S. 511 (1967)...... 1490, 1494, 2567 Spielman Motor Sales Co. v. Dodge, 295 U.S. 89 (1935)...... 888 Spies v. Illinois, 123 U.S. 131 (1887)...... 1048 Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410 (1969)...... 1381, 1384–85, 2570 Splawn v. California, 431 U.S. 595 (1977)...... 404, 1299, 1304 Spokane County v. United States, 279 U.S. 80 (1929)...... 1008 Spokane Inland R.R. v. Whitley, 237 U.S. 487 (1915)...... 925 Spomer v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 514 (1974)...... 755 Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas, 458 U.S. 941 (1982)...... 241, 259, 961, 1856, 2464, 2570 Spragins v. Houghton, 3 Ill. 377 (1840)...... 300 Sprague v. Thompson, 118 U.S. 90 (1886)...... 2519 Spreckels Sugar Reﬁning Co. v. McClain, 192 U.S. 397 (1904)...... 394 Sprietsma v. Mercury Marine, 537 U.S. 51 (2002)...... 280 Springer v. Philippine Islands, 277 U.S. 189 (1928)...... 577 Springer v. United States, 102 U.S. 586 (1881)...... 393, 1535, 2219 Springville v. Thomas, 166 U.S. 707 (1897)...... 1664 Sprint Communications Co., L.P. v. APCC Services, Inc., 128 S. Ct. 2531 (2008)...... 732 Sproles v. Binford, 286 U.S. 374 (1932)...... 1864, 2077 Sprott v. United States, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 459 (1875)...... 910 Sprout v. City of South Bend, 277 U.S. 163 (1928)...... 1864, 2500 St. Amant v. Thompson, 390 U.S. 727 (1968)...... 1283, 1288 St. Clair v. Cox, 106 U.S. 350 (1882)...... 1955 St. Helena Parish School Bd. v. Hall, 368 U.S. 515 (1962)...... 2417 St. John v. New York, 201 U.S. 633 (1906)...... 2076 St. Joseph Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 298 U.S. 38 (1936)...... 872, 1541, 1547 St. Louis, I. Mt. & S.P. Ry. v. Paul, 173 U.S. 404 (1899)...... 1822 St. Louis, I. Mt. & S. Ry. v. Edwards, 227 U.S. 265 (1913)...... 2521 St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Arkansas, 240 U.S. 518 (1916)...... 247, 1843 St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Williams, 251 U.S. 63 (1919)...... 1845 St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Wynne, 224 U.S. 354 (1912)...... 1844, 2349 St. Louis, Iron Mt. & So. Ry. v. Taylor, 210 U.S. 281 (1908)...... 91 St. Louis, S. F. & T. Ry. v. Seale, 229 U.S. 156 (1913)...... 2522 St. Louis & K.C. Land Co. v. Kansas City, 241 U.S. 419 (1916)...... 1665, 1887 St. Louis & S.F. Ry. v. James, 161 U.S. 545 (1896)...... 449, 846 St. Louis & S.F. Ry. v. Mathews, 165 U.S. 1 (1897)...... 423, 1844, 2078 St. Louis & S. F. Ry. v. Public Service Comm’n, 254 U.S. 535 (1921)...... 247 St. Louis Compress Co. v. Arkansas, 260 U.S. 346 (1922)...... 1884, 2365 St. Louis Consol. Coal Co. v. Illinois, 185 U.S. 203 (1902)...... 1822 St. Louis Poster Adv. Co. v. City of St. Louis, 249 U.S. 269 (1919)...... 1858 St. Louis-S.F. Ry v. Middlekamp, 256 U.S. 226 (1921)...... 2073 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. Alexander, 227 U.S. 218 (1913)...... 1955–56 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. Arkansas, 217 U.S. 136 (1910)...... 2347 TABLE OF CASES 2707

St. Louis S. W. Ry. v. Arkansas, 235 U.S. 350 (1914)...... 1882, 2347 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. United States, 245 U.S. 136 (1917)...... 1547 St. Louis v. Ferry Company, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 423 (1870)...... 2565 St. Pierre v. United States, 319 U.S. 41 (1943)...... 758 Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1 (1951)...... 1681, 1684 Stacy v. Thrasher, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 44 (1848)...... 922, 926, 939 Staebler v. Carter, 464 F. Supp. 585 (D.D.C. 1979)...... 594 Stafford v. The Union Bank of Louisiana, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 135 (1853)...... 2562 Stafford v. Wallace, 258 U.S. 495 (1922)...... 178–79, 201–02 Stamey v. United States, 37 F.2d 188 (W.D. Wash. 1929)...... 1671 Stamler v. Willis, 415 F.2d 1365 (7th Cir. 1969)...... 103 Standard Oil Co. v. California, 291 U.S. 242 (1934)...... 2387 Standard Oil Co. v. Graves, 249 U.S. 389 (1919)...... 2360 Standard Oil Co. v. Marysville, 279 U.S. 582 (1929)...... 1863 Standard Oil Co. v. New Jersey, 341 U.S. 428 (1951)...... 1860 Standard Oil Co. v. Peck, 342 U.S. 382 (1952)...... 2407 Standard Oil Co. v. Tennessee, 217 U.S. 413 (1910)...... 2080 Standard Pipe Line v. Highway Dist., 277 U.S. 160 (1928)...... 2377 Standard Pressed Steel Co. v. Department of Revenue, 419 U.S. 560 (1975)...... 246, 252, 1871 Stanford Univ. v. Sullivan, 773 F. Supp. 472 (D.D.C. 1991)...... 1244 Stanford v. Kentucky, 492 U.S. 361 (1989)...... 1711–13, 2027, 2572 Stanford v. Texas, 379 U.S. 476 (1965)...... 1274, 1386–88, 2424 Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969)...... 1197, 1296, 1300, 1304–06, 1386, 1912–15, 2431 Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 645 (1972)...... 1896, 1940, 1945, 1977–79, 2083, 2438 Stanley v. Public Utilities Comm’n, 295 U.S. 76 (1935)...... 1863 Stanley v. Schwalby, 162 U.S. 255 (1896)...... 829, 877 Stansbury v. California, 511 U.S. 318 (1994)...... 1517–18 Stanton v. Baltic Mining Co., 240 U.S. 103 (1916)...... 393–94, 2220–21 Stanton v. Stanton, 421 U.S. 7 (1975)...... 2128, 2448 Stanton v. Stanton, 429 U.S. 501 (1977)...... 877, 2128, 2448 Starns v. Malkerson, 326 F. Supp. 234 (D. Minn. 1970)...... 2168 State Athletic Comm’n v. Dorsey, 359 U.S. 533 (1959)...... 2106, 2413 State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 369 (1854)...... 410, 415, 2324 State Bd. of Equalization v. Young’s Market Co., 299 U.S. 59 (1936)...... 2246–47, 2250 State Bd. of Ins. v. Todd Shipyards, 370 U.S. 451 (1962)...... 1884, 2539 State Comm’n v. Van Cott, 306 U.S. 511 (1939)...... 1025 State Comm’n v. Wichita Gas Co., 290 U.S. 561 (1934)...... 196 State Corp. Comm’n v. Wichita Gas Co., 290 U.S. 561 (1934)...... 248 State Dep’t of Health & Rehab. Servs. v. Zarate, 407 U.S. 918 (1972)...... 2439, 2568 State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Tashire, 386 U.S. 523 (1967)...... 845 State Farm Ins. Co. v. Duel, 324 U.S. 154 (1945)...... 949, 1846 State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Campbell, 538 U.S. 408 (2003)...... 1974–75 State Highway Comm’n of Missouri v. Volpe, 479 F.2d 1099 (8th Cir. 1973)...... 612 State Industrial Comm’n v. Nordenholt Corp., 259 U.S. 263 (1922)...... 821 Staten Island Ry. v. Phoenix Co., 281 U.S. 98 (1930)...... 1825 State Oil Co. v. Khan, 522 U.S. 3 (1997)...... 792, 2572 State Railroad Tax Cases, 92 U.S. 575 (1876)...... 1887 State Tax Comm’n v. Aldrich, 316 U.S. 174 (1942)...... 1877, 2564 State Tax Comm’n v. Interstate Natural Gas Co., 284 U.S. 41 (1931)...... 2384 State Tax on Foreign-Held Bonds, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 300 (1873)...... 2328 State Tax on Railway Gross Receipts, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 284 (1873)...... 2562 State Tonnage Tax Cases, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 204 (1871)...... 445, 2326 State v. Funicello, 60 N.J. 60, 286 A.2d 55 (1971)...... 1601 2708 TABLE OF CASES

State v. Jones, 50 N.H. 369 (1871)...... 2006 State v. Mittle, 120 S.C. 526 (1922)...... 2237 Staub v. City of Baxley, 355 U.S. 313 (1958)...... 806, 1137, 1320, 2506 Steagald v. United States, 451 U.S. 204 (1981)...... 1372–73, 1395 Steamship Bowdoin Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm’n of California, 246 U.S. 648 (1918)...... 2524 Steamship Co. v. Portwardens, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 31 (1867)...... 235–36, 445, 2326 Stearns v. Minnesota, 179 U.S. 223 (1900)...... 409, 422, 447, 973, 2342 Stebbins v. Riley, 268 U.S. 137 (1925)...... 1868, 1877 Steehr v. Wallace, 255 U.S. 239 (1921)...... 363 Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better Environment, 523 U.S. 83 (1998)...... 733 Steele v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 323 U.S. 192 (1944)...... 1544 Steele v. United States, 267 U.S. 498 (1925)...... 1382, 1417 Stefanelli v. Minard, 342 U.S. 117 (1951)...... 889 Steffel v. Thompson, 415 U.S. 452 (1974)...... 753, 755, 757, 892 Stein v. Bowman, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 209 (1839)...... 2563 Stein v. New York, 346 U.S. 156 (1953)...... 1505–06, 1508, 1511, 1526, 1528, 1615, 1623, 2567 Stelle v. Carroll, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 201 (1838)...... 372 Stellwagon v. Clum, 245 U.S. 605 (1918)...... 319, 321 Stenberg v. Carhart, 530 U.S. 914 (2000)...... 1907–08, 2486, 2572 Stephenson v. Binford, 287 U.S. 251 (1932)...... 1863–64 Stephens v. Cherokee Nation, 174 U.S. 445 (1899)...... 670 Sterling v. Constantin, 287 U.S. 378 (1932)...... 503, 622, 772, 1774, 2033 Stern v. Marshall, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–179, slip op. (2011)...... 672, 678, 2304 Sterrett v. Mothers’ & Children’s Rights Org., 409 U.S. 809 (1972)...... 2542, 2568 Stettler v. O’Hara, 243 U.S. 629 (1917)...... 1823 Steuart & Bro. v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 398 (1944)...... 488 Stevenson v. Fain, 195 U.S. 165 (1904)...... 867 Stevenson v. West, 413 U.S. 902 (1973)...... 2444 Stevens v. Gladding, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 447 (1855)...... 336 Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 548 (1937)...... 169–72, 1007, 1011, 1543, 1549, 1740 Stewart & Co. v. Sadrakula, 309 U.S. 94 (1940)...... 375 Stewart Dry Goods Co. v. Lewis, 294 U.S. 550 (1935)...... 1867, 2051, 2068, 2389 Stewart v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 168 U.S. 445 (1897)...... 944 Stewart v. Foster, 2 Binn. (Pa.) 110 (1809)...... 300 Stewart v. Kahn, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 493 (1871)...... 359 Stewart v. Kansas City, 239 U.S. 14 (1915)...... 1809, 1866 Stewart v. Keyes, 295 U.S. 403 (1935)...... 1976 Stewart v. McCoy, 537 U.S. 993 (2002)...... 1163 Stewart v. Michigan, 232 U.S. 665 (1914)...... 2350 Stewart v. Washington, 301 F. Supp. 610 (D.D.C. 1969)...... 570, 1191 Stilson v. United States, 250 U.S. 583 (1919)...... 1619 Stine v. Moore, 213 F.2d 446 (5th Cir. 1954)...... 845 Stipich v. Insurance Co., 277 U.S. 311 (1928)...... 1849 Stirone v. United States, 361 U.S. 212 (1960)...... 1456 Stockard v. Morgan, 185 U.S. 27 (1902)...... 2342 Stockdale v. Insurance Companies, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 323 (1874)...... 1550, 1868 Stoehr v. Wallace, 255 U.S. 239 (1921)...... 1563 Stogner v. California, 539 U.S. 607 (2003)...... 405, 2488 Stoner v. California, 376 U.S. 483 (1964)...... 1368, 1413 Stoner v. New York Life Ins. Co., 311 U.S. 464 (1940)...... 852 Stone v. Graham, 449 U.S. 39 (1980)...... 1063, 1092, 1104, 2460 Stone v. Mississippi, 101 U.S. 814 (1880)...... 429, 436, 1865 TABLE OF CASES 2709

Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 465 (1976)...... 898–99, 1440, 1442, 1516, 1527 Stop The Beach Renourishment, Inc. v. Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1151, slip op. (2010)...... 1569 Storaasli v. Minnesota, 283 U.S. 57 (1931)...... 2077 Storer v. Brown, 415 U.S. 724 (1974)...... 130, 760, 1176, 2151–52 Stoughton v. Baker, 4 Mass. 521 (1808)...... 420 Stoutenburgh v. Hennick, 129 U.S. 141 (1889)...... 180, 373, 2336 Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293 (1967)...... 761–62, 1657–58, 1990–91 Strassheim v. Daily, 221 U.S. 280 (1911)...... 967–68 Stratton’s Independence, Ltd. v. Howbert, 231 U.S. 399 (1913)...... 2220 Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1880)...... 906, 1612, 2085, 2100, 2187, 2331 Straus v. Foxworth, 231 U.S. 162 (1913)...... 1808, 1890 Strawbridge v. Curtiss, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 267 (1806)...... 845–46, 2561 Street v. New York, 394 U.S. 576 (1969)...... 1276, 1342, 2431 Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984)...... 1642, 1644–50, 1719, 1998 Strickler v. Greene, 527 U.S. 263 (1999)...... 1997–98 Strickley v. Highland Boy Mining Co., 200 U.S. 527 (1906)...... 1561 Stringer v. Black, 503 U.S. 222 1992)...... 899, 1717 Stroble v. California, 343 U.S. 181 (1952)...... 1992 Stromberg v. California, 283 U.S. 359 (1931)...... 1052, 1130, 1146, 1276, 1342, 2384 Stroud v. United States, 251 U.S. 15 (1919)...... 1476 Strunk v. United States, 412 U.S. 434 (1973)...... 1595 Stuart v. Laird, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 299 (1803)...... 662 Stump v. Sparkman, 437 U.S. 349 (1978)...... 688 Sturges & Burn v. Beauchamp, 231 U.S. 320 (1913)...... 1822 Sturges v. Crowninshield, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 122 (1819)...... 234, 320, 412, 417, 430, 784, 2320 Sugarman v. Dougall, 413 U.S. 634 (1973)...... 313, 315, 2056, 2120–24, 2443 Sugarman v. United States, 249 U.S. 182 (1919)...... 365 Sugg v. Thornton, 132 U.S. 524 (1889)...... 1953 Suitum v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 520 U.S. 725 (1997)...... 1586 Sullivan v. Kidd, 254 U.S. 433 (1921)...... 523 Sullivan v. Little Hunting Park, 396 U.S. 229 (1969)...... 737, 880, 1788–89 Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275 (1993)...... 1603, 1999 Sullivan v. United States, 395 U.S. 169 (1969)...... 353 Sully v. American Nat’l Bank, 178 U.S. 289 (1900)...... 2047 Summers v. Cenarrusa, 413 U.S. 906 (1973)...... 2156 Summers v. Earth Island Institute, 129 S. Ct. 1142 (2009)...... 730, 732–33 Summit Health, Ltd. v. Pinhas, 500 U.S. 322 (1991)...... 180, 199, 223 Sumner v. Mata, 449 U.S. 539 (1981)...... 895 Sumner v. Mata, 455 U.S. 591 (1982)...... 895 Sumner v. Shuman, 483 U.S. 66 (1987)...... 1699, 1701, 2471 Sunday Lake Iron Co. v. Wakeﬁeld, 247 U.S. 350 (1918)...... 2072 Sun Oil Co. v. Wortman, 486 U.S. 717 (1988)...... 921 Sun Oil v. Dalzell Towing Co., 287 U.S. 291 (1932)...... 813 Sun Printing & Pub. Ass’n v. Edwards, 194 U.S. 377 (1904)...... 844 Sunshine Anthracite Coal Co. v. Adkins, 310 U.S. 381 (1940)...... 76, 91, 163, 178 Sun Ship v. Pennsylvania, 447 U.S. 715 (1980)...... 821 Sununu v. Stark, 420 U.S. 958 (1975)...... 2168 Superintendent v. Hill, 472 U.S. 445 (1985)...... 2019 Superior Court v. Washington ex rel. Yellow Cab, 361 U.S. 373 (1960)...... 2537 Super Tire Engineering Co. v. McCorkle, 416 U.S. 115 (1974)...... 759 Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper, 470 U.S. 274 (1985)...... 957–58, 962 2710 TABLE OF CASES

Supreme Court of Virginia v. Consumers Union of the United States, 446 U.S. 719 (1980)...... 689 Supreme Court of Virginia v. Friedman, 487 U.S. 59 (1988)...... 962, 2473 Supreme Tribe of Ben-Hur v. Cauble, 255 U.S. 356 (1921)...... 845, 2564 Surplus Trading Co. v. Cook, 281 U.S. 647 (1930)...... 375, 377, 2382 Susquehanna Power Co. v. Tax Comm’n (No. 1), 283 U.S. 291 (1931)...... 1027 Suter v. Artist M., 503 U.S. 347 (1992)...... 174 Sutherland v. Illinois, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)...... 1344 Sutton v. Leib, 342 U.S. 402 (1952)...... 937 Suydam v. Williamson, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 427 (1861)...... 2561 Swafford v. Templeton, 185 U.S. 487 (1902)...... 116 Swaim v. United States, 165 U.S. 553 (1897)...... 356, 499 Swain v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 202 (1965)...... 1619, 2042, 2101–02, 2570 Swain v. Pressley, 430 U.S. 372 (1977)...... 374, 676, 867 Swann v. Adams, 385 U.S. 440 (1967)...... 113, 2155, 2427 Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 1 (1971)..... 2090–91, 2093, 2097, 2108 Swanson v. Mara Brothers, 328 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 815 Swarthout v. Cooke, 562 U.S. ___, 10–333, slip op. (2011)...... 2023 Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629 (1950)...... 2087, 2405 Sweeney v. Woodall, 344 U.S. 86 (1952)...... 968 Sweet v. Rechel, 159 U.S. 380 (1895)...... 1558 Sweezy v. New Hampshire, 354 U.S. 234 (1957)...... 101, 1195 Swenson v. Bosler, 386 U.S. 258 (1967)...... 2175 Swenson v. Stidham, 409 U.S. 224 (1972)...... 1528 Swift & Co. Packers v. Compania Columbiana Del Caribe, 339 U.S. 684 (1950)...... 810 Swift & Co. v. United States, 196 U.S. 375 (1905)...... 178–79, 199–201 Swift & Co. v. Wickham, 382 U.S. 111 (1965)...... 270, 887, 2567 Swift v. McPherson, 232 U.S. 51 (1914)...... 951 Swift v. Tyson, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 1 (1842)...... 848–53, 2563 Swisher v. Brady, 438 U.S. 204 (1978)...... 1463 Synar v. United States, 626 F. Supp. 1374 (D.D.C. 1986)...... 93 T Tafflin v. Levitt, 493 U.S. 455 (1990)...... 875 Taft v. Bowers, 278 U.S. 470 (1929)...... 2226 Tagg Bros. & Moorhead v. United States, 280 U.S. 420 (1930)...... 84 Tague v. Louisiana, 444 U.S. 469 (1980)...... 1522 Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 535 U.S. 302 (2002)...... 1577, 1579–80, 1583–84 Takahashi v. Fish & Game Comm’n, 334 U.S. 410 (1948)... 313, 315, 523, 2118–19, 2403, 2533 Talbot v. Seeman, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 1 (1801)...... 346 Talley v. California, 362 U.S. 60 (1960)...... 804, 1337, 2507 Tameling v. United States Freehold & Immigration Co., 93 U.S. 644 (1877)...... 977 Tampa Interocean Steamship Co. v. Louisiana, 266 U.S. 594 (1925)...... 2368 Tancil v. Woolls, 379 U.S. 19 (1964)...... 2107, 2423 Tank Truck Rentals v. Commissioner, 356 U.S. 30 (1958)...... 2229 Tanner v. Little, 240 U.S. 369 (1916)...... 1848 Tarble’s Case, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 397 (1872)...... 880 Tashjian v. Republican Party of Connecticut, 479 U.S. 208 (1986)...... 1176, 2148, 2470 Tate v. Short, 401 U.S. 395 (1971)...... 1053, 1685, 2058, 2176, 2434 Tax Comm’rs v. Jackson, 283 U.S. 527 (1931)...... 2066–68 Tayloe v. Thompson, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 358 (1831)...... 372 Taylor and Marshall v. Beckham (No. 1), 178 U.S. 548 (1900)...... 1808 Taylor v. Alabama, 457 U.S. 687 (1982)...... 1375, 1441, 1524 TABLE OF CASES 2711

Taylor v. Beckham, 178 U.S. 548 (1900)...... 769 Taylor v. Carryl, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 583 (1858)...... 815–16 Taylor v. Georgia, 315 U.S. 25 (1942)...... 1791, 2397 Taylor v. Hayes, 418 U.S. 488 (1974)...... 697, 700, 1992 Taylor v. Illinois, 484 U.S. 400 (1988)...... 1634 Taylor v. Kentucky, 436 U.S. 478 (1978)...... 1981, 1993, 1999 Taylor v. Louisiana, 370 U.S. 154 (1962)...... 2000 Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U.S. 522 (1975)...... 1613–14, 2000, 2100, 2129, 2447, 2568 Taylor v. Mississippi, 319 U.S. 583 (1943)...... 1115, 1184, 2398 Taylor v. Morton, 23 Fed. Cas. 784 (No. 13,799) (C.C.D. Mass 1855)...... 527, 540 Taylor v. St. Vincent’s Hosp., 369 F. Supp. 948 (D. Mont. 1973)...... 867 Taylor v. Sturgell, 553 U.S. ___, No. 07–371 (2008)...... 1482 Taylor v. Taintor, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 366 (1873)...... 966, 968 Taylor v. United States, 207 U.S. 120 (1907)...... 1463 Taylor v. United States, 286 U.S. 1 (1932)...... 1417 Taylor v. Ypsilanti, 105 U.S. 60 (1882)...... 410 Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 (1989)...... 763–64, 899, 1715–16 Teamsters Union Local 174 v. Lucas Flour Co., 369 U.S. 95 (1962)...... 799 Teamsters Union v. Oliver, 358 U.S. 283 (1959)...... 289, 2536 Tehan v. United States ex rel. Shott, 382 U.S. 406 (1966)...... 762, 1486 Teitel Film Corp. v. Cusack, 390 U.S. 139 (1968)...... 1141, 2508 Telegraph Co. v. Texas, 105 U.S. 460 (1882)...... 1029 Tellabs, Inc. v. Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd., 551 U.S. 308 (2007)...... 1674 Temple v. Commonwealth, 75 Va. 892 (1881)...... 1486 Tenet v. Doe, 544 U.S. 1 (2005)...... 586 Tennant v. Peoria & Pekin Union Ry., 321 U.S. 29 (1944)...... 1676 Tennard v. Dretke, 542 U.S. 274 (2004)...... 1710 Tennessee Coal Co. v. George, 233 U.S. 354 (1914)...... 2351 Tennessee Electric Power Co. v. TVA, 306 U.S. 118 (1939)...... 730, 745, 832, 1732 Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Ass’n v. Brentwood Academy, 551 U.S. 291 (2007)...... 1162, 1171, 1208, 1250–51 Tennessee Student Assistance Corp. v. Hood, 541 U.S. 440 (2004)...... 1762 Tennessee v. Davis, 100 U.S. 257 (1880)...... 382, 797, 905 Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985)...... 1374 Tennessee v. Lane, 541 U.S. 509 (2004)...... 2198 Tennessee v. Sneed, 96 U.S. 69 (1877)...... 433 Tennessee v. Street, 471 U.S. 409 (1985)...... 1627 Tennessee v. Whitworth, 117 U.S. 139 (1886)...... 425 Tenney v. Brandhove, 341 U.S. 367 (1951)...... 102, 138, 142 Terlinden v. Ames, 184 U.S. 270 (1902)...... 605, 770 Terminal Ass’n v. Trainmen, 318 U.S. 1 (1943)...... 247 Terminiello v. City of Chicago, 337 U.S. 1 (1949)...... 793, 1147, 1276, 1329, 2504 Terrace v. Thompson, 263 U.S. 197 (1923)...... 523, 889, 1774, 1808, 2119 Terral v. Burke Constr. Co., 257 U.S. 529 (1922)...... 847, 2364, 2563 Terrett v. Taylor, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 43 (1815)...... 420, 2320 Territory of Guam v. Olsen, 431 U.S. 195 (1977)...... 676, 874 Terry v. Adams, 345 U.S. 461 (1953)...... 1984, 2030, 2040, 2206, 2208–09 Terry v. Anderson, 95 U.S. 628 (1877)...... 433 Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968)...... 1365, 1370–71, 1374, 1386, 1396, 1398–99, 1401–02, 1409–10, 1414, 1439 Testa v. Katt, 330 U.S. 386 (1947)...... 879–80, 1009 Texaco v. Short, 454 U.S. 516 (1982)...... 1575, 1860 Texas & N.L.R. Co. v. Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, 281 U.S. 548 (1930)...... 207 2712 TABLE OF CASES

Texas & N.O.R.R. v. Miller, 221 U.S. 408 (1911)...... 943 Texas & Pac. Ry. v. Southern Pacific Co., 137 U.S. 48 (1890)...... 923 Texas & Pacific Ry. Co. v. United States, 286 U.S. 285 (1932)...... 2225 Texas & Pacific Ry. v. Rigsby, 241 U.S. 33 (1916)...... 195, 799 Texas Ass’n of Concerned Taxpayers v. United States, 772 F.2d 163 (5th Cir. 1985)...... 147 Texas Bd. of Barber Examiners v. Bolton, 409 U.S. 807 (1972)...... 2440 Texas Co. v. Brown, 258 U.S. 466 (1922)...... 2365 Texas Industries v. Radcliff Materials, 451 U.S. 630 (1981)...... 800 Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock, 489 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1098, 1109, 2474 Texas Transp. Co. v. New Orleans, 264 U.S. 150 (1924)...... 2368, 2499 Texas v. Brown, 460 U.S. 730 (1983)...... 1409, 1416 Texas v. Cobb, 532 U.S. 162 (2001)...... 1654 Texas v. Florida, 306 U.S. 398 (1939)...... 835, 837, 1881 Texas v. ICC, 258 U.S. 158 (1922)...... 747 Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989)...... 1302, 1344–45, 2475 Texas v. KVUE–TV, 465 U.S. 1092 (1984)...... 2548 Texas v. McCullough, 475 U.S. 134 (1986)...... 2013 Texas v. New Jersey, 379 U.S. 674 (1965)...... 835–36, 1969 Texas v. New Mexico, 462 U.S. 554 (1983)...... 449, 835, 861 Texas v. New Mexico, 482 U.S. 124 (1987)...... 449 Texas v. Pruett, 414 U.S. 802 (1973)...... 2444 Texas v. United States, 384 U.S. 155 (1966)...... 2426 Texas v. United States, 523 U.S. 296 (1998)...... 753 Texas v. White, 423 U.S. 67 (1975)...... 1365 Texas v. White, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 700 (1869)...... 369, 769, 981, 1365, 1372, 1410, 2562 Textile Workers of America v. Lincoln Mills, 353 U.S. 448 (1957)...... 799, 803, 1009 Thaler v. Haynes, 559 U.S. ___, No. 09–273, slip op. (2010)...... 2103 Thames & Mersey Marine Ins. Co. v. United States, 237 U.S. 19 (1915)...... 397, 2278 The Abby Dodge, 223 U.S. 166 (1912)...... 214 The Alicia, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 571 (1869)...... 2272 The Antelope, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 66 (1825)...... 941 Theard v. United States, 354 U.S. 278 (1957)...... 717 The Aurora, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 94 (1816)...... 813 The Belfast, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 624 (1869)...... 819, 2519, 2561 The Binghamton Bridge, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 51 (1866)...... 425, 2325 The Brig Ann, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 289 (1815)...... 816 The Brig Aurora, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 382 (1813)...... 81–82, 88 The Cherokee Tobacco, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 616 (1871)...... 527, 532, 542 The China, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 53 (1868)...... 818 The Chinese Exclusion Case, 130 U.S. 581 (1889)...... 527, 556, 1546 The City of Panama, 101 U.S. 453 (1880)...... 814 The City v. Lamson, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 477 (1870)...... 410 The Confiscation Cases, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 92 (1874)...... 151, 610, 1964 The Daniel Ball, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 557 (1871)...... 188, 811, 817–18 The Davis, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 15 (1870)...... 828 The Divina Pastora, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 52 (1819)...... 770 The Eagle, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 15 (1868)...... 817 The Fair v. Kohler Die & Specialty Co., 228 U.S. 22 (1913)...... 795 The Florida Star v. B.J.F., 491 U.S. 524 (1989)...... 1292, 2476 The Francis Wright, 105 U.S. 381 (1882)...... 864 The General Pinkney, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 281 (1809)...... 2234 The General Smith, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 438 (1819)...... 813, 818 The Genessee Chief, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 443 (1851)...... 2561 TABLE OF CASES 2713

The Grapeshot, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 129 (1870)...... 813 The Hamilton, 207 U.S. 398 (1907)...... 189, 818 The Hampton, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 372 (1867)...... 364 The Harrisburg, 119 U.S. 199 (1886)...... 823, 2568 The Healy v. Beer Institute, 491 U.S. 324 (1989)...... 2475 The Hine v. Trevor, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 555 (1867)...... 816, 2519 The Japanese Immigrant Case (Yamataya v. Fisher), 189 U.S. 86 (1903)...... 311, 1538 The Justices v. Murray, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 274 (1870)...... 1665, 1677, 2272 The Kansas Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 737 (1867)...... 1032, 2519 The Late Corporation of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 1112 The Laura, 114 U.S. 411 (1885)...... 516 The Lottawanna, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 558 (1875)...... 189, 810, 818 The Magnolia, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 296 (1857)...... 817 The Marianna Flora, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 1 (1826)...... 341 The Mayor v. Cooper, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 247 (1868)...... 684, 797, 867 The Minnesota Rate Cases (Simpson v. Shepard), 230 U.S. 352 (1913)...... 244, 246 The Montello, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 430 (1874)...... 818 The Moses Taylor, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 411 (1867)...... 797, 816–17, 2518 The New York Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 761 (1867)...... 1032, 2519 The Octavig, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 20 (1816)...... 810 The Orleans v. Phoebus, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 175 (1837)...... 2561 The Osceola, 189 U.S. 158 (1903)...... 819, 822 The Paquete Habana, 175 U.S. 677, 700 (1900)...... 364 The People’s Ferry Co. v. Joseph Beers, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 393 (1858)...... 814 The Pietro Campanella, 73 F. Supp. 18 (D. Md. 1947)...... 2186 The Plymouth, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 20 (1865)...... 814 The Pocket Veto Case, 279 U.S. 655 (1929)...... 149–51 The Protector, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 700 (1872)...... 348 The Raithmoor, 241 U.S. 166 (1916)...... 814 The Roanoke, 189 U.S. 185 (1903)...... 2342 The Robert W. Parsons, 191 U.S. 17 (1903)...... 811, 818, 2343 The Samuel, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 9 (1816)...... 810, 817 The Sapphire, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 164 (1871)...... 857 The Sarah, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 391 (1823)...... 816 The Schooner Betsy, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 443 (1808)...... 810, 817 The Schooner Catherine v. Dickinson, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 170 (1854)...... 2568 The Schooner Exchange v. McFaddon, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 116 (1812)...... 856 The Schooner Sally, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 406 (1805)...... 810, 816–17 The Seneca, 21 Fed. Cas. 1801 (No. 12670) C.C.E.D. Pa. 1829)...... 809 The Siren, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 389 (1871)...... 363, 815, 828 The Steamboat New York v. Rea, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 223 (1856)...... 818 The Steamboat Orleans v. Phoebus, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 175 (1837)...... 814 The Steamboat Thomas Jefferson, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 428 (1825)...... 817, 2561 The Steamer St. Lawrence, 66 U.S. (1 Bl.) 522 (1862)...... 818 The Tilton, 23 Fed. Cas. 1277 (No. 14054) (C.C.D. Mass. 1830)...... 814 The Tungus v. Skovgaard, 358 U.S. 588 (1959)...... 823–24 The Vengeance, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 297 (1796)...... 810, 816–17 The Virginia Coupon Cases, 114 U.S. 269 (1885)...... 1755 The Washington University v. Rouse, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 439 (1869)...... 428, 2326 The Whelan, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 112 (1812)...... 817 The Yosemite Valley Case, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 77 (1873)...... 978 The “City of Panama,” 101 U.S. 453 (1880)...... 980 2714 TABLE OF CASES

Thibaut v. Car and General Ins. Corp., 332 U.S. 751 (1947)...... 2565 Thibaut v. Car and General Ins. Corp., 332 U.S. 828 (1947)...... 2565 Thiel v. Southern Paciﬁc Co., 328 U.S. 217 (1946)...... 1544, 1612 Thigpen v. Roberts, 468 U.S. 27 (1984)...... 2009 Thirty Hogsheads of Sugar v. Boyle, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 191 (1815)...... 815 Thomas v. Arizona, 356 U.S. 390 (1958)...... 1510 Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985)...... 715 Thomas v. Board of Trustees, 195 U.S. 207 (1904)...... 847 Thomas v. Chicago Park Dist., 534 U.S. 316 (2002)...... 1319 Thomas v. Collins, 323 U.S. 516 (1945)...... 1157, 1197, 1331, 1348, 2399 Thomas v. Gay, 169 U.S. 264 (1898)...... 542 Thomas v. Kansas City So. Ry., 261 U.S. 481 (1923)...... 2074, 2366 Thomas v. Review Bd., 450 U.S. 707 (1981)...... 1109, 1117 Thomas v. Union Carbide Agric. Products Co., 473 U.S. 568 (1985)...... 69–70, 671–72, 679–80 Thomas v. United States, 192 U.S. 363 (1904)...... 394 Thomas v. Washington Gas Light Co., 448 U.S. 261 (1980)...... 951 Thompson v. City of Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960)...... 804, 2000 Thompson v. Consolidated Gas Co., 300 U.S. 55 (1937)...... 1854 Thompson v. Darden, 198 U.S. 310 (1905)...... 398 Thompson v. Lessee of Carroll, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 422 (1860)...... 373 Thompson v. Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960)...... 1720, 2000 Thompson v. McNeil, 129 S. Ct. 1299 (2009)...... 1692 Thompson v. Missouri, 171 U.S. 380 (1898)...... 407 Thompson v. Oklahoma, 429 U.S. 1053 (1977)...... 1483, 1711–13, 2027, 2474 Thompson v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 815 (1988)...... 1711, 2027, 2474 Thompson v. Railroad Companies, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 134 (1868)...... 1670 Thompson v. Thompson, 226 U.S. 551 (1913)...... 2566 Thompson v. Thompson, 484 U.S. 174 (1988)...... 799, 2566 Thompson v. United States, 142 U.S. 471 (1892)...... 396 Thompson v. United States, 155 U.S. 271 (1884)...... 1464 Thompson v. Utah, 170 U.S. 343 (1898)...... 408, 1600–01, 2340, 2568, 2571 Thompson v. Western States Medical Center, 535 U.S. 357 (2002)... 1159–60, 1254, 1258, 2314 Thompson v. Whitman, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 457 (1874)...... 927 Thomson v. Lee County, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 327 (1866)...... 410 Thomson v. Union Pac. R.R., 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 579 (1870)...... 192, 1026 Thorington v. Smith, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 1 (1869)...... 910, 2186 Thormann v. Frame, 176 U.S. 350 (1900)...... 946 Thornburgh v. Abbott, 490 U.S. 401 (1989)...... 1240, 2571 Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747 (1986)...... 1902–03, 1906, 2470, 2571 Thornburg v. Gingles, 478 U.S. 30 (1986)...... 2164, 2208, 2215, 2550 Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88 (1940)...... 739, 1147–48, 1327–28, 1984, 2396 Thornton v. Duffy, 254 U.S. 361 (1920)...... 1825 Thornton v. United States, 271 U.S. 414 (1926)...... 1741 Thornton v. United States, 541 U.S. 615 (2004)...... 1409 Thorpe v. Housing Authority, 393 U.S. 268 (1969)...... 419 Thorpe v. Rutland & Burlington R.R., 27 Vt. 140 (1854)...... 423 Three Affiliated Tribes v. Wold Engineering, 467 U.S. 138 (1984)...... 295 Three Affiliated Tribes v. Wold Engineering, 476 U.S. 877 (1986)...... 295, 2549 Tibbs v. Florida, 457 U.S. 31 (1982)...... 1474–75 Tidal Oil Co. v. Flannagan, 263 U.S. 444 (1924)...... 409, 411 Tiernan v. Rinker, 102 U.S. 123 (1880)...... 2331 Tiffany v. National Bank of Missouri, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 409 (1873)...... 94 TABLE OF CASES 2715

Tigner v. Texas, 310 U.S. 141 (1940)...... 2049, 2051, 2080, 2564 Tileston v. Ullman, 318 U.S. 44 (1943)...... 725, 737 Tilghman v. Proctor, 102 U.S. 707 (1880)...... 2562 Tiller v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 318 U.S. 54 (1943)...... 1676 Tillman v. Wheaton-Haven Recreation Ass’n, 410 U.S. 431 (1973)...... 1789 Tilton v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 672 (1971)...... 168, 1063, 1074, 1086–87, 2296 Tilt v. Kelsey, 207 U.S. 43 (1907)...... 939 Time, Inc. v. Firestone, 424 U.S. 448 (1976)...... 1286 Time, Inc. v. Hill, 385 U.S. 374 (1967)...... 1142, 1285, 1291 Time, Inc. v. Pape, 401 U.S. 279 (1971)...... 1283, 1527, 1677 Times Film Corp. v. City of Chicago, 365 U.S. 43 (1961)...... 1141 Timmons v. Twin City Area New Party, 520 U.S. 351 (1997)...... 1216 Tindal v. Wesley, 167 U.S. 204 (1897)...... 1770, 1774, 1779 Tinker v. Des Moines Indep. Community School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969).. 1210–11, 1213–14, 1317, 1895 Tinsley v. Treat, 205 U.S. 20 (1907)...... 1621 Tison v. Arizona, 481 U.S. 137 (1987)...... 1694, 1708 Titus v. Wallick, 306 U.S. 282 (1939)...... 924 Tobacco Institute v. FCC, 396 U.S. 842 (1969)...... 85 Tobin v. United States, 306 F.2d 270 (D.C. Cir. 1962)...... 103 Todok v. Union State Bank, 281 U.S. 449 (1930)...... 523 Toilet Goods Ass’n, Inc. v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 158 (1967)...... 755 Toledo Newspaper Co. v. United States, 247 U.S. 402 (1918)...... 694, 699, 1148, 2564 Tollett v. Henderson, 411 U.S. 258 (1973)...... 1644, 2008 Toll v. Moreno, 458 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 313, 2119 Tompkins v. Erie Railroad, 98 F.2d 49 (3d Cir. 1938)...... 850 Tompkins v. Missouri, 323 U.S. 485 (1945)...... 1637 Tonawanda v. Lyon, 181 U.S. 389 (1901)...... 1867, 1887 Tony and Susan Alamo Found. v. Secretary of Labor, 471 U.S. 290 (1985)...... 1119 Toolson v. New York Yankees, 346 U.S. 356 (1953)...... 178 Toomer v. Witsell, 334 U.S. 385 (1948)...... 954, 961, 1856, 2403 Torcaso v. Watkins, 367 U.S. 488 (1961)...... 1068, 1107, 1125, 1163, 2416 Torres v. Puerto Rico, 442 U.S. 465 (1979)...... 979, 1442 Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955)...... 2290 Totten v. United States, 92 U.S. 105 (1876)...... 498, 586 Tot v. United States, 319 U.S. 463 (1943)...... 2003, 2288 Touby v. United States, 500 U.S. 160 (1991)...... 79, 93–94 Toucey v. N.Y. Life Ins. Co., 314 U.S. 118 (1941)...... 2564 Toucey v. New York Life Ins. Co., 314 U.S. 118 (1941)...... 876, 884 Town of Castle Rock v. Gonzales, 545 U.S. 748 (2005)...... 1938 Town of Concord v. Savings-Bank, 92 U.S. 625 (1875)...... 2562 Town of Newton v. Rumery, 480 U.S. 386 (1987)...... 2008 Town of Southampton v. Troyer, 449 U.S. 988 (1980)...... 2510 Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736 (1948)...... 1638, 1659, 2010 Townsend v. Jemison, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 407 (1850)...... 921 Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 (1963)...... 894–95, 899–900, 1509, 2571 Townsend v. Swank, 404 U.S. 282 (1971)...... 2542 Townsend v. Yeomans, 301 U.S. 441 (1937)...... 1830 Toyota v. United States, 268 U.S. 402 (1925)...... 300 Trade-Mark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879)...... 179, 330, 340, 2274 Trafficante v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 409 U.S. 205 (1972)...... 731, 736 Trainor v. Hernandez, 431 U.S. 434 (1977)...... 881, 892 Train v. Campaign Clean Water, 420 U.S. 136 (1975)...... 612 2716 TABLE OF CASES

Train v. City of New York, 420 U.S. 35 (1975)...... 612 Trammel v. United States, 445 U.S. 40 (1980)...... 2570 Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp. v. Mississippi Oil & Gas Bd., 474 U.S. 409 (1986)...... 283 Transportation Co. v. City of Chicago, 99 U.S. 635 (1879)...... 248 Transportation Co. v. Parkersburg, 107 U.S. 691 (1883)...... 186, 238, 445 Transportation Co. v. Wheeling, 99 U.S. 273 (1879)...... 444 Transportation Line v. Hope, 95 U.S. 297 (1877)...... 1673 Travelers Health Ass’n v. Virginia ex rel. State Corp. Comm., 339 U.S. 643 (1950)...... 1951, 1958, 1970 Travellers’ Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 185 U.S. 364 (1902)...... 965 Travis v. Yale & Towne Mfg. Co., 252 U.S. 60 (1920)..... 957, 964, 1868, 1882, 1888, 2070, 2360 Treat Mfg. Co. v. Standard Steel & Iron Co., 157 U.S. 674 (1895)...... 1673 Treat v. White, 181 U.S. 264 (1901)...... 1549 Trebilcock v. Wilson, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 687 (1871)...... 2562 Treen v. Karen B., 455 U.S. 913 (1982)...... 2462 Tregea v. Modesto Irrigation District, 164 U.S. 179 (1896)...... 721 Treichler v. Wisconsin, 338 U.S. 251 (1949)...... 1877, 2405 Treigle v. Acme Homestead Ass’n, 297 U.S. 189 (1936)...... 1810, 2390 Treines v. Sunshine Mining Co., 308 U.S. 66 (1939)...... 1775 Trevino v. Texas, 503 U.S. 562 (1992)...... 1619, 2102 Trimble v. Gordon, 430 U.S. 762 (1977)...... 2056, 2137–40, 2452 Trinityfarm Const. Co. v. Grosjean, 291 U.S. 466 (1934)...... 1025 Trinova Corp. v. Michigan Dep’t of Treasury, 498 U.S. 358 (1991)...... 1871 Triplett v. Lowell, 297 U.S. 638 (1936)...... 2568 Trono v. United States, 199 U.S. 521 (1905)...... 1474 Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86 (1958)...... 309, 789, 1687–89, 1692, 1713, 2288–89 Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57 (2000)...... 1733, 1920, 2485 Truax v. Corrigan, 257 U.S. 312 (1921)...... 1544, 1826–27, 2363 Truax v. Raich, 239 U.S. 33 (1915)...... 1774, 2118–19, 2121, 2356 Trupiano v. United States, 334 U.S. 699 (1948)...... 1364, 1403, 2565 Trusler v. Crooks, 269 U.S. 475 (1926)...... 1740, 2283 Trustees for Vincennes University v. Indiana, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 268 (1853)...... 2323 Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819)...... 1530 Tua v. Carriere, 117 U.S. 201 (1886)...... 320 Tucker v. Alexandroff, 183 U.S. 424 (1902)...... 550 Tucker v. Salera, 424 U.S. 959 (1976)...... 2449 Tucker v. Texas, 326 U.S. 517 (1946)...... 2400 Tuggle v. Netherland, 516 U.S. 10 (1995)...... 1705 Tugwell v. Bush, 367 U.S. 907 (1961)...... 2416 Tuilaepa v. California, 512 U.S. 967 (1994)...... 1698 Tulee v. Washington, 315 U.S. 681 (1942)...... 976, 2531 Tull v. United States, 481 U.S. 412 (1987)...... 1668 Tulsa Professional Collection Servs. v. Pope, 485 U.S. 478 (1988)...... 1947, 1970 Tumey v. Ohio, 273 U.S. 510 (1927)...... 1051, 1929–30, 1991, 2374 Turman v. Duckworth, 329 U.S. 675 (1946)...... 2566 Turner Broadcasting System v. FCC, 512 U.S. 622 (1994)...... 1161, 1196, 1266–67 Turner Broadcasting System v. FCC, 520 U.S. 180 (1997)...... 1267 Turner v. Arkansas, 407 U.S. 366 (1972)...... 1482–83 Turner v. Bank of North America, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 8 (1799)...... 683–84, 847, 862, 865 Turner v. City of Memphis, 369 U.S. 350 (1962)...... 752, 2106–07, 2417 Turner v. Department of Employment Security, 423 U.S. 44 (1975)...... 1980, 2137, 2449 Turner v. Fouche, 396 U.S. 346 (1970)...... 735, 2101, 2149, 2432 TABLE OF CASES 2717

Turner v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 466 (1965)...... 1053, 1612–14 Turner v. Maryland, 107 U.S. 38 (1883)...... 443 Turner v. Murray, 476 U.S. 28 (1986)...... 1618, 1714 Turner v. New York, 168 U.S. 90 (1897)...... 1975 Turner v. Pennsylvania, 338 U.S. 62 (1949)...... 1508, 1511 Turner v. Rogers, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–10, slip op. (2011)...... 1932 Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78 (1987)...... 1120, 1239–41, 2017 Turner v. United States, 396 U.S. 398 (1970)...... 1493, 2004, 2280 Turner v. Wade, 254 U.S. 64 (1920)...... 2362 Turpin v. Burgess, 117 U.S. 504 (1886)...... 395–97 Turpin v. Lemon, 187 U.S. 51 (1902)...... 1885 Tutun v. United States, 270 U.S. 568 (1926)...... 723 Twin City National Bank v. Nebeker, 167 U.S. 196 (1897)...... 148, 771 Twining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78 (1908)...... 1048, 1050, 1485, 1494, 1534, 1804, 1926, 1943, 1982, 2566 Twitchell v. Commonwealth, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 321 (1869)...... 1047, 1591 Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown v. McGinley, 366 U.S. 582 (1961)...... 1099, 2078 TXO Corp. v. Alliance Resources, 509 U.S. 443 (1993)...... 1975 Tyee Realty Co. v. Anderson, 240 U.S. 115 (1916)...... 2220 Tyler Pipe Indus. v. Washington State Dep’t of Revenue, 483 U.S. 232 (1987).. 237–38, 252–54, 256, 2472 Tyler v. Defrees, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 331 (1871)...... 369 Tyler v. Judges of Court of Registration, 179 U.S. 405 (1900)...... 1808, 1964, 1966 Tyler v. Maguire, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 253 (1873)...... 877 Tyler v. United States, 281 U.S. 497 (1930)...... 395, 1551 Tyson & Bro. v. Banton, 273 U.S. 418 (1927)...... 1830, 1832, 2374, 2567 U U.S. Bancorp Mortgage Co. v. Bonner Mall Partnership, 513 U.S. 18 (1994)...... 756 U.S. Department of Commerce v. Montana, 503 U.S. 442 (1992)...... 112, 124 U.S. Express Co. v. City of New York, 232 U.S. 35 (1914)...... 2497 U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton, 514 U.S. 779 (1995)...... 117, 120, 130–31, 2480 UAW v. WERB, 336 U.S. 245 (1949)...... 1792, 1828, 2569 Ughbanks v. Armstrong, 208 U.S. 481 (1908)...... 2010, 2020, 2083 Uhler v. AFL–CIO, 468 U.S. 1310 (1984)...... 1002 Uihlein v. Wisconsin, 273 U.S. 642 (1926)...... 2372 Ullmann v. United States, 350 U.S. 422 (1956)...... 1008, 1485–86, 1494, 1496–97 Ulster County Court v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140 (1979)...... 1999, 2004 UMW v. Pennington, 381 U.S. 657 (1965)...... 1231 Underhill v. Hernandez, 168 U.S. 250 (1897)...... 606, 770 Underwood Typewriter Co. v. Chamberlain, 254 U.S. 113 (1920)...... 1883 Underwriters Assur. Co. v. North Carolina Life Ins. Ass’n, 455 U.S. 691 (1982)...... 925 Ungar v. Sarafite, 376 U.S. 575 (1964)...... 1992 Uniformed Sanitation Men Ass’n v. Commissioner of Sanitation, 392 U.S. 280 (1968)...... 1490, 1497 Union Bridge Co. v. United States, 204 U.S. 364 (1907)...... 187 Union Brokerage Co. v. Jensen, 322 U.S. 202 (1944)...... 246, 274 Union Nat’l Bank v. Lamb, 337 U.S. 38 (1949)...... 924, 2404 Union Pac. R.R. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 248 U.S. 67 (1918)...... 2359 Union Pac. Ry. v. McShane, 89 U.S. (22 Wall.) 444 (1874)...... 2562 Union Pacific R.R. v. Peniston, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 5 (1873)...... 1026 Union Tank Line Co. v. Wright, 249 U.S. 275 (1919)...... 1873, 2359 Union Transit Co. v. Kentucky, 199 U.S. 194 (1905)...... 1872–73, 1877, 2343 United Air Lines v. Mahin, 410 U.S. 623 (1973)...... 253 2718 TABLE OF CASES

United Automobile Workers v. O’Brien, 339 U.S. 454 (1950)...... 289, 2534 United Automobile Workers v. Russell, 356 U.S. 634 (1958)...... 290 United Automobile Workers v. WERB, 336 U.S. 245 (1949)...... 288, 290, 1792, 1828, 2569 United Building & Constr. Trades Council v. Mayor of Camden, 465 U.S. 208 (1984).. 957, 962 United Construction Workers v. Laburnum Constr. Corp., 347 U.S. 656 (1954)...... 290 United Fed’n of Postal Clerks v. Blount, 325 F. Supp. 879 (D.D.C. 1971)...... 570 United Fuel Gas Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 277 (1921)...... 196, 2363 United Gas Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 278 U.S. 300 (1929)...... 1842 United Haulers Ass’n, Inc. v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority, 550 U.S. 330 (2007)...... 262 United Jewish Orgs. v. Carey, 430 U.S. 144 (1977)...... 2108–09 United Mine Workers v. Arkansas Flooring Co., 351 U.S. 62 (1956)...... 289 United Mine Workers v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715 (1966)...... 801–02 United Mine Workers v. Illinois State Bar Ass’n, 389 U.S. 217 (1967)...... 740, 790, 1171 United N.Y. & N.J. Sandy Hooks Pilot Ass’n v. Halecki, 358 U.S. 613 (1959)...... 823 United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 330 U.S. 75 (1947)...... 569, 748, 750, 752–54, 1200, 1203, 1732 United Railways v. West, 280 U.S. 234 (1930)...... 1837, 2564 United States Dep’t of Labor v. Triplett, 494 U.S. 715 (1990)...... 1973 United States ex rel. Hughes v. Gault, 271 U.S. 142 (1926)...... 1621 United States ex rel. Knauff v. Shaughnessy, 338 U.S. 537 (1950)...... 312, 315, 1538 United States ex rel. Milwaukee Social Democratic Pub. Co. v. Burleson, 255 U.S. 407 (1921)...... 327, 1130 United States ex rel. Radich v. Criminal Court, 459 F.2d 745 (2d Cir. 1972)...... 1343 United States ex rel. Randall v. United States Marshal, 143 F.2d 830 (2d Cir. 1944)...... 2234 United States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955)...... 357, 2290 United States ex rel. Turner v. Williams, 194 U.S. 279 (1904)...... 301, 311, 1592 United States ex rel. TVA v. Powelson, 319 U.S. 266 (1943)...... 1563–64, 1567 United States ex rel. TVA v. Welch, 327 U.S. 546 (1946)...... 1560 United States ex rel. Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1867)...... 432–34, 2325 United States ex rel. Widenmann v. Colby, 265 F. 998 (D.C. Cir. 1920)...... 998 United States ex rel. Wolff v. City of New Orleans, 103 U.S. 358 (1881)...... 2332 United States Mortgage Co. v. Matthews, 293 U.S. 232 (1934)...... 433 United States Parole Comm’n v. Geraghty, 445 U.S. 388 (1980)...... 729, 740, 756, 760–61 United States Postal Serv. v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assn’s, 453 U.S. 114 (1981)...... 325, 327, 1318 United States Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Fritz, 449 U.S. 166 (1980).... 1190, 1557, 1935, 2049, 2052–53 United States Senate v. FTC, 463 U.S. 1216 (1983)...... 2303 United States Steel Corp. v. Multistate Tax Comm’n, 434 U.S. 452 (1978)...... 447 United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey, 431 U.S. 1 (1977)...... 439–40, 1554, 2452 United States v. 12 200–Ft. Reels of Film, 413 U.S. 123 (1973)...... 1301, 1305, 1913 United States v. 50 Acres of Land, 469 U.S. 24 (1984)...... 1564 United States v. 564.54 Acres of Land, 441 U.S. 506 (1979)...... 1564 United States v. Abel, 469 U.S. 45 (1984)...... 1167 United States v. Abilene & So. Ry., 265 U.S. 274 (1924)...... 1535 United States v. Acri, 348 U.S. 211 (1955)...... 855 United States v. Aczel, 219 F. 917 (D. Ind. 1915)...... 2232 United States v. Agurs, 427 U.S. 97 (1976)...... 1644, 1997 United States v. Alabama, 192 F. Supp. 677 (M.D. Ala. 1961)...... 2210 United States v. Alabama, 252 F. Supp. 95 (M.D. Ala. 1966)...... 2260 United States v. Alabama, 362 U.S. 602 (1960)...... 2212 United States v. Alaska Steamship Co., 253 U.S. 113 (1920)...... 758 TABLE OF CASES 2719

United States v. Albertini, 472 U.S. 675 (1985)...... 1197, 1321 United States v. Alcea Bank of Tillamooks, 329 U.S. 40 (1946)...... 298 United States v. Allegheny County, 322 U.S. 174 (1944)...... 1025, 1028, 2399 United States v. Allocco, 305 F.2d 704 (2d Cir. 1962)...... 592, 594 United States v. Aluminum Co. of America, 148 F.2d 416 (2d. Cir. 1945)...... 759 United States v. Alvarez, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–210, slip op. (2012)...... 1290, 2316 United States v. American Library Association, Inc., 539 U.S. 194 (2003)...... 1245, 1311, 1323 United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 115 (1980)...... 1498 United States v. Appalachian Power Co., 311 U.S. 377 (1940)...... 190, 818, 1571 United States v. Arjona, 120 U.S. 479 (1887)...... 342 United States v. Arnold, Schwinn & Co., 388 U.S. 365 (1967)...... 2569 United States v. Arrendondo, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 691 (1832)...... 682 United States v. Arvizu, 534 U.S. 266 (2002)...... 1408, 1415 United States v. Ash, 413 U.S. 300 (1973)...... 1657, 1991 United States v. Augenblick, 393 U.S. 348 (1969)...... 356 United States v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667 (1985)...... 1998 United States v. Bailey, 34 U.S. (9 Pet.) 238 (1835)...... 81, 878 United States v. Bajakajian, 524 U.S. 321 (1998)...... 1686, 2305 United States v. Ball, 163 U.S. 662 (1896)...... 1470, 1473 United States v. Ballard, 322 U.S. 78 (1944)...... 1067, 1163 United States v. Ballin, 144 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 132–33, 135, 771 United States v. Balsys, 524 U.S. 666 (1998)...... 1495 United States v. Banks, 540 U.S. 31 (2003)...... 1393 United States v. Barnett, 346 F.2d 99 (5th Cir. 1965)...... 509, 697 United States v. Barnett, 376 U.S. 681 (1964)...... 697 United States v. Barnow, 239 U.S. 74 (1915)...... 379 United States v. Bass, 404 U.S. 336 (1971)...... 183, 220, 1353 United States v. Bass, 536 U.S. 862 (2002)...... 1714 United States v. Bathgate, 246 U.S. 220 (1918)...... 130, 2186 United States v. Bayer, 331 U.S. 532 (1947)...... 1510 United States v. Beebe, 127 U.S. 338 (1888)...... 825 United States v. Bekins, 304 U.S. 27 (1938)...... 317, 319 United States v. Belﬁeld, 692 F.2d 141 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 1431 United States v. Bell Telephone Co., 128 U.S. 315 (1888)...... 825 United States v. Belmont, 301 U.S. 324 (1937)...... 554, 556, 770 United States v. Bennett, 232 U.S. 299 (1914)...... 1549 United States v. Benz, 282 U.S. 304 (1931)...... 512, 1476 United States v. Bevans, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 336 (1818)...... 818 United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind, 261 U.S. 204 (1923)...... 300 United States v. Bisceglia, 420 U.S. 141 (1975)...... 1910 United States v. Biswell, 406 U.S. 311 (1972)...... 1376 United States v. Bitty, 208 U.S. 393 (1908)...... 864, 873 United States v. Bland, 283 U.S. 636 (1931)...... 1115, 2565 United States v. Blue, 384 U.S. 251 (1966)...... 1456 United States v. Board of Comm’rs of Sheffield, 435 U.S. 110 (1978)...... 2211 United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005)...... 1608–12, 2315–16 United States v. Booker, 5 M. J. 238 (C.M.A. 1977)...... 355 United States v. Boyd, 378 U.S. 39 (1964)...... 1024–25 United States v. Bramblett, 348 U.S. 503 (1955)...... 2571 United States v. Brand Jewelers, 318 F. Supp. 1293 (S.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 825 United States v. Brewster, 408 U.S. 501 (1972)...... 138, 141 United States v. Bright, 24 Fed. Cas. 1232 (C.C.D. Pa. 1809) (No. 14,647)...... 1752 United States v. Brig Malek Abhel, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 210 (1844)...... 341 2720 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. 873 (1975)...... 1373, 1380, 1398, 1400, 1408, 1415 United States v. Brittain, 319 F. Supp. 1658 (S.D.Ala. 1970)...... 825 United States v. Britton, 108 U.S. 199 (1883)...... 1592 United States v. Broce, 488 U.S. 563 (1989)...... 1480 United States v. Brown, 381 U.S. 437 (1965)...... 358, 366, 386–88, 403, 1152, 2296 United States v. Bruins, 272 U.S. 549 (1926)...... 201 United States v. Bryan, 339 U.S. 323 (1950)...... 106, 1232 United States v. Buffalo Savings Bank, 371 U.S. 228 (1963)...... 1008, 2540 United States v. Burnett, 376 U.S. 681 (1964)...... 1605 United States v. Burns, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 246 (1871)...... 336, 500 United States v. Burr, 25 F. Cas. 30 and 187 (C.C.D. Va. 1807)...... 585, 635, 909, 913 United States v. Burr, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 469, Appx. (1807)...... 909 United States v. Butenko, 494 F.2d 593 (3d Cir. 1974)...... 1431 United States v. Butler, 297 U.S. 1 (1936).... 168–69, 204, 786–87, 790, 1740, 1867, 2285, 2287 United States v. Cabrales, 524 U.S. 1 (1998)...... 1621 United States v. Caceres, 440 U.S. 741 (1979)...... 1429 United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338 (1974)...... 1440, 1442, 1453 United States v. California, 297 U.S. 175 (1936)...... 195, 215, 827, 975, 1011, 1013 United States v. California, 332 U.S. 19 (1947)...... 401, 827, 975, 2402 United States v. Caltex, Inc., 344 U.S. 149 (1952)...... 368, 1581 United States v. Cardiff, 344 U.S. 174 (1952)...... 2288 United States v. Carignan, 342 U.S. 36 (1951)...... 1505 United States v. Carll, 105 U.S. 611 (1882)...... 1622 United States v. Carlton, 512 U.S. 26 (1994)...... 1551 United States v. Carmack, 329 U.S. 230 (1946)...... 1557–58 United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144 (1938)...... 184, 1156, 1546, 1740, 2075 United States v. Causby, 328 U.S. 256 (1946)...... 1570 United States v. Ceccolini, 435 U.S. 268 (1978)...... 1441 United States v. Central Eureka Mining Co., 357 U.S. 155 (1958)...... 1581 United States v. Chadwick, 433 U.S. 1 (1977)...... 1370, 1372, 1381, 1405, 1407 United States v. Chambers, 291 U.S. 217 (1934)...... 2234 United States v. Chandler-Dunbar Co., 229 U.S. 53 (1913)...... 187, 189–90, 1563, 1571 United States v. Chavez, 290 U.S. 357 (1933)...... 973 United States v. Chavez, 416 U.S. 562 (1974)...... 1429 United States v. Chemical Foundation, 272 U.S. 1 (1926)...... 88, 361, 363, 1563 United States v. Chicago, M., St. P. & P.R.R., 312 U.S. 592 (1941)...... 188, 2564 United States v. CIO, 335 U.S. 106 (1948)...... 1224 United States v. City of Detroit, 355 U.S. 466 (1958)...... 1028 United States v. City of Philadelphia, 644 F.2d 187 (3d Cir. 1980)...... 825 United States v. City of San Francisco, 310 U.S. 16 (1940)...... 978 United States v. Claiborne, 727 F.2d 842 (9th Cir. 1984)...... 649 United States v. Clarke, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 436 (1834)...... 827 United States v. Clarke, 445 U.S. 253 (1980)...... 1571 United States v. Classic, 313 U.S. 299 (1941)...... 116, 119, 129, 2033, 2186, 2189, 2206, 2209, 2280, 2564 United States v. Coe, 155 U.S. 76 (1894)...... 670 United States v. Commodities Trading Corp., 339 U.S. 121 (1950)...... 368, 1564 United States v. Commodore Park, Inc., 324 U.S. 386 (1945)...... 187, 1571 United States v. Comstock, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1224, slip op. (May 17, 2010)...... 379–80 United States v. Concentrated Phosphate Export Ass’n, 393 U.S. 199 (1969)...... 759 United States v. Constantine, 296 U.S. 287 (1935)...... 163, 165, 1742, 2234, 2284 United States v. Cook, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 168 (1872)...... 1622 United States v. Coolidge, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 415 (1816)...... 1592 TABLE OF CASES 2721

United States v. Cooper, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 341 (C.C. Pa. 1800)...... 137, 1633 United States v. Cores, 356 U.S. 405 (1958)...... 1621 United States v. Cornell, 25 Fed. Cas. 646 (No. 14,867) (C.C.D.R.I. 1819)...... 377 United States v. Cors, 337 U.S. 325 (1949)...... 368, 1563–64 United States v. Corson, 114 U.S. 619 (1885)...... 499 United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411 (1981)...... 1398, 1415 United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625 (2002)...... 1456 United States v. County of Fresno, 429 U.S. 452 (1977)...... 1029 United States v. Covington, 395 U.S. 57 (1969)...... 1501 United States v. Cress, 243 U.S. 316 (1917)...... 187, 1571 United States v. Crews, 445 U.S. 463 (1980)...... 1375 United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648 (1984)...... 1649–50, 1719 United States v. Cruikshank, 25 Fed. Cas. 707, (No. 14,897) (C.C.D. La. 1874)...... 1787, 2209 United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1876)...... 1048, 1346, 1348, 1351, 1622, 1804, 2188–89, 2204, 2209–10, 2573 United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936)...... 75, 88–89, 344, 460–63, 518, 535, 537, 554, 597 United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941)...... 180–82, 204, 209, 215, 218–19, 1011, 1017, 1737–38, 1740, 1744, 2564 United States v. Darusmont, 449 U.S. 292 (1981)...... 1550, 1868 United States v. Davis, 370 U.S. 65 (1962)...... 2226 United States v. Dawson, 56 U.S. (15 How.) 467 (1853)...... 1622 United States v. Delaware & Hudson Co., 213 U.S. 366 (1909)...... 194, 1548 United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U.S. 321 (1906)...... 710, 869 United States v. DeWalt, 128 U.S. 393 (1888)...... 1455 United States v. DeWitt, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 41 (1870)...... 216 United States v. Dewitt, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 41 (1870)...... 1739, 2273 United States v. Dickinson, 331 U.S. 745 (1947)...... 1570–71 United States v. DiFrancesco, 449 U.S. 117 (1980)...... 1458, 1462, 1468, 1476 United States v. Dinitz, 424 U.S. 600 (1976)...... 1467, 1474 United States v. Dionisio, 410 U.S. 1 (1973)...... 1390, 1453–54, 1910 United States v. Di Re, 332 U.S. 581 (1948)...... 1386, 1394, 1410 United States v. Dixon, 509 U.S. 688 (1993)...... 1481, 2571 United States v. Doe, 465 U.S. 605 (1984)...... 1489, 1497 United States v. Donovan, 429 U.S. 413 (1977)...... 1429 United States v. Doremus, 249 U.S. 86 (1919)...... 162–63 United States v. Drayton, 536 U.S. 194 (2002)...... 1400, 1412 United States v. Duell, 172 U.S. 576 (1899)...... 334 United States v. Dunn, 480 U.S. 294 (1987)...... 1416 United States v. E. C. Knight Co., 156 U.S. 1 (1895)...... 177, 182, 197, 200, 204–05 United States v. Eaton, 144 U.S. 677 (1892)...... 94, 565, 1592 United States v. Eaton, 169 U.S. 331 (1898)...... 565 United States v. Eckford, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 484 (1868)...... 828 United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co., 509 U.S. 418 (1993)...... 1161, 1252–55, 1257 United States v. Edwards, 415 U.S. 800 (1974)...... 1372, 1403 United States v. Edwards, 430 A.2d 1321 (D.C. App. 1981)...... 1683 United States v. Ehrlichman, 376 F. Supp. 29 (D.D.C. 1974)...... 585, 587 United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990)...... 1344–45, 2307 United States v. Eliason, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 291 (1842)...... 372, 610, 619 United States v. Employing Plasterers Ass’n, 347 U.S. 186 (1954)...... 201 United States v. Enmons, 410 U.S. 396 (1973)...... 220 United States v. Evans, 213 U.S. 297 (1909)...... 2278 United States v. Ewell, 383 U.S. 116 (1966)...... 1593, 1595 United States v. Farden, 99 U.S. 10 (1879)...... 610 2722 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Felin & Co., 334 U.S. 624 (1948)...... 368, 1564 United States v. Felix, 503 U.S. 378 (1992)...... 1479, 1481 United States v. Ferger, 250 U.S. 199 (1919)...... 183, 1741 United States v. Ferreira, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 40 (1852)...... 564, 668, 685–86, 750 United States v. Fisher, 109 U.S. 143 (1883)...... 414, 668 United States v. Fisher, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 358 (1805)...... 174, 378, 668, 1008 United States v. Fitzgerald, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 407 (1841)...... 977 United States v. Fletcher, 148 U.S. 84 (1893)...... 610 United States v. Flores, 289 U.S. 137 (1933)...... 343 United States v. Flores, 3 F. Supp. 134 (E.D. Pa. 1932)...... 342 United States v. Flores-Montano, 541 U.S. 149 (2004)...... 1408, 1414 United States v. Florida East Coast Ry., 410 U.S. 224 (1973)...... 1943 United States v. Fordice, 505 U.S. 717 (1992)...... 2099 United States v. Forty-Three Gallons of Whiskey, 108 U.S. 491 (1883)...... 527–28, 542 United States v. Fox, 94 U.S. 315 (1877)...... 378 United States v. Fox, 95 U.S. 670 (1878)...... 379, 2274 United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 (1982)...... 896, 902 United States v. Frame, 885 F.2d 1119 (3d Cir. 1989)...... 90 United States v. Frankfort Distilleries, 324 U.S. 293 (1945)...... 2246, 2253 United States v. Freed, 401 U.S. 601 (1971)...... 1501–02, 1986 United States v. Fuller, 409 U.S. 488 (1973)...... 1565 United States v. Furlong, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 184 (1820)...... 343 United States v. Gainey, 380 U.S. 63 (1965)...... 1493, 2003 United States v. Gale, 109 U.S. 65 (1883)...... 130 United States v. Gall, 128 S. Ct. 586 (2007)...... 1611 United States v. Gaskin, 320 U.S. 527 (1944)...... 1791 United States v. Gaudin, 515 U.S. 506 (1995)...... 1603, 2572 United States v. General Motors, 323 U.S. 373 (1945)...... 368, 1566–68 United States v. Georgia, 546 U.S. 151 (2006)...... 2199 United States v. Germaine, 99 U.S. 508 (1879)...... 565–68 United States v. Gettysburg Electric Ry., 160 U.S. 668 (1896)...... 167, 1557, 1561 United States v. Gilbert, 25 Fed. Cas. 1287 (No. 15,204) (C.C.D.Mass. 1834)...... 1473 United States v. Giordano, 416 U.S. 505 (1974)...... 1429 United States v. Gomez, 92 F.3d 770 (9th Cir. 1996)...... 1352 United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140 (2006)...... 1641 United States v. Goodwin, 457 U.S. 368 (1982)...... 2008–09 United States v. Gordon, 25 Fed. Cas. 1364 (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1861) (No. 15,231)...... 1801 United States v. Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180 (1984)...... 1659 United States v. Grace, 461 U.S. 171 (1983)...... 1317, 2290 United States v. Gradwell, 243 U.S. 476 (1917)...... 130, 2186 United States v. Gratiot, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 526 (1840)...... 976 United States v. Grayson, 438 U.S. 41 (1978)...... 2011 United States v. Greater Buffalo Press, 402 U.S. 549 (1971)...... 1261 United States v. Green, 350 U.S. 415 (1956)...... 201 United States v. Grimaud, 220 U.S. 506 (1911)...... 82, 94 United States v. Grubbs, 547 U.S. 90 (2006)...... 1383, 1386 United States v. Guest, 383 U.S. 745 (1966)...... 230, 1742, 1804, 2167, 2187, 2189, 2191 United States v. Guy W. Capps, Inc., 204 F.2d 655 (4th Cir. 1953)...... 532 United States v. Hale, 422 U.S. 171 (1975)...... 1491 United States v. Hall, 98 U.S. 343 (1879)...... 379 United States v. Halper, 490 U.S. 435 (1989)...... 1461, 2572 United States v. Hamilton, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 17 (1795)...... 863 United States v. Hanway, 26 Fed. Cas. 105 (No. 15299) (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1851)...... 910 TABLE OF CASES 2723

United States v. Harris, 106 U.S. 629 (1883)...... 958, 1365, 1410, 1787, 2188, 2191, 2275 United States v. Harris, 390 U.S. 234 (1968)...... 1365 United States v. Harris, 403 U.S. 573 (1971)...... 1381, 1385 United States v. Harriss, 347 U.S. 612 (1954)...... 790, 1231, 1349 United States v. Hartwell, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 385 (1868)...... 474, 559 United States v. Hasting, 461 U.S. 499 (1983)...... 1491 United States v. Hastings, 681 F.2d 706 (11th Cir. 1982)...... 649 United States v. Hatter, 532 U.S. 557 (2001)...... 664, 2304, 2572 United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 (1980)...... 1441, 1524 United States v. Hayman, 342 U.S. 205 (1952)...... 705, 1644 United States v. Heinszen & Co., 206 U.S. 370 (1907)...... 1556 United States v. Helstoski, 442 U.S. 477 (1979)...... 142 United States v. Hemme, 476 U.S. 558 (1986)...... 1551 United States v. Henry, 447 U.S. 264 (1980)...... 1413, 1518, 1653 United States v. Hensley, 469 U.S. 221 (1985)...... 1399 United States v. Heyward, 250 U.S. 633 (1919)...... 2564 United States v. Hill, 248 U.S. 420 (1919)...... 218 United States v. Holiday, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 407 (1866)...... 294 United States v. Holmes, 387 F.2d 781 (7th Cir. 1968)...... 1792 United States v. Hubbell, 530 U.S. 27 (2000)...... 1489, 1497 United States v. Hudson, 299 U.S. 498 (1937)...... 1550, 1868 United States v. Hudson & Goodwin, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 32 (1812)...... 684, 702, 866, 1592 United States v. Hvoslef, 237 U.S. 1 (1915)...... 397, 2278 United States v. IBM Corp., 517 U.S. 843 (1996)...... 396–97, 792, 2294 United States v. ICC, 396 U.S. 491 (1970)...... 193 United States v. Inadi, 475 U.S. 387 (1986)...... 1627 United States v. International Boxing Club, 348 U.S. 236 (1955)...... 178 United States v. Isaacs, 493 F.2d 1124 (7th Cir. 1974)...... 649 United States v. Jackson, 390 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 1601, 2008, 2289 United States v. Jacobs, 306 U.S. 363 (1939)...... 1551 United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109 (1984)...... 1369, 1417 United States v. Jacoby, 11 U.S.C.M.A. 428 (1960)...... 355 United States v. James Daniel Good Real Property, 510 U.S. 43 (1993)...... 1964 United States v. Janis, 428 U.S. 433 (1976)...... 1440, 1442 United States v. Jannotti, 673 F.2d 578 (3d Cir. 1982)...... 1988 United States v. Jeffers, 342 U.S. 48 (1951)...... 1368, 1447 United States v. Jefferson County, 380 F.2d 385 (5th Cir. 1967)...... 848 United States v. Jefferson County Bd. of Educ., 372 F.2d 836 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 848, 2089–90 United States v. Jenkins, 420 U.S. 358 (1975)...... 1462, 1471–73, 2569 United States v. Johns, 469 U.S. 478 (1985)...... 1411 United States v. Johnson, 319 U.S. 302 (1943)...... 721 United States v. Johnson, 323 U.S. 273 (1944)...... 1621–22 United States v. Johnson, 383 U.S. 169 (1966)...... 138, 141–42 United States v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 563 (1968)...... 2187 United States v. Johnson, 457 U.S. 537 (1982)...... 763 United States v. Johnson, 481 U.S. 681 (1987)...... 353 United States v. Joint-Traffic Ass’n, 171 U.S. 505 (1898)...... 199 United States v. Jones, 109 U.S. 513 (1883)...... 75, 1035, 1557, 1568 United States v. Jones, 119 U.S. 477 (1886)...... 669 United States v. Jones, 26 Fed. Cas. 653 (No. 15,494) (C.C.Pa. 1813)...... 645, 669, 686, 1035 United States v. Jones, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–1259, slip op. (2012)...... 1372 United States v. Jones, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 92 (1856)...... 610 United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 (1971)...... 1464, 1466–67 2724 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Ju Toy, 198 U.S. 253 (1905)...... 1531, 1538, 1540 United States v. Juvenile Male, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–940, slip op. (2011)...... 756, 758 United States v. Kagama, 118 U.S. 375 (1886)...... 75, 294, 297 United States v. Kahn, 415 U.S. 143 (1974)...... 1429 United States v. Kahriger, 345 U.S. 22 (1953)...... 163, 165, 1500–01, 1743 United States v. Kansas City Ins. Co., 339 U.S. 799 (1950)...... 1571 United States v. Karo, 468 U.S. 705 (1984)...... 1413, 1429, 1441 United States v. Kelly, 707 F.2d 1460 (D.C. Cir. 1983)...... 1988 United States v. Kirby, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 482 (1869)...... 329 United States v. Klamath Indians, 304 U.S. 119 (1938)...... 1565 United States v. Klein, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 128 (1872)...... 400, 512, 516, 871–72, 2273 United States v. Knights, 534 U.S. 112 (2001)...... 1421 United States v. Knotts, 460 U.S. 276 (1983)...... 1429 United States v. Kokinda, 497 U.S. 720 (1990)...... 1323 United States v. Kozminski, 487 U.S. 931 (1988)...... 1791 United States v. Kras, 409 U.S. 434 (1973)...... 2055, 2179–80, 2183 United States v. L. Cohen Grocery Co., 255 U.S. 81 (1921)...... 369, 2283 United States v. Landram, 118 U.S. 81 (1886)...... 1671 United States v. Lane, 474 U.S. 438 (1986)...... 2570 United States v. Lanier, 520 U.S. 259 (1997)...... 1986 United States v. Lanza, 260 U.S. 377 (1922)...... 1460 United States v. Lara, 541 U.S. 193 (2004)...... 295, 298, 1461 United States v. Laub, 385 U.S. 475 (1967)...... 358 United States v. Lee, 106 U.S. 196 (1882)...... 638, 828–29, 831–32, 1760, 1770, 1772, 1779 United States v. Lee, 455 U.S. 252 (1982)...... 1066, 1108, 1111, 1117–19 United States v. Lee Yen Tai, 185 U.S. 213 (1902)...... 527 United States v. Lefkowitz, 285 U.S. 452 (1932)...... 1364, 1381, 1389, 1403 United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984)...... 1443–45 United States v. Locke, 471 U.S. 84 (1984)...... 791, 1575 United States v. Locke, 529 U.S. 89 (2000)...... 282, 2555 United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995)...... 220, 223–28, 1742, 2308 United States v. Loud Hawk, 474 U.S. 302 (1986)...... 1594–95 United States v. Louisiana, 339 U.S. 699 (1950)...... 826–27, 834, 975, 2405 United States v. Lovasco, 431 U.S. 783 (1977)...... 1594 United States v. Lovett, 328 U.S. 303 (1946)...... 386–87, 583, 2289 United States v. Lowden, 308 U.S. 225 (1939)...... 1548 United States v. Lynah, 188 U.S. 445 (1903)...... 1571, 2564 United States v. MacCollom, 426 U.S. 317 (1976)...... 1545, 2175 United States v. MacDonald, 435 U.S. 850 (1977)...... 1595 United States v. MacDonald, 456 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 1594 United States v. Macintosh, 283 U.S. 605 (1931)...... 300, 304, 344, 1110, 1115, 2565 United States v. Mack, 295 U.S. 480 (1935)...... 2235 United States v. Maine, 420 U.S. 515 (1975)...... 827, 975 United States v. Maine, 475 U.S. 89 (1986)...... 834 United States v. Maine (Rhode Island and New York Boundary Case), 469 U.S. 504 (1985)...... 834 United States v. Malenzuela-Bernal, 458 U.S. 858 (1982)...... 1998 United States v. Mandujano, 425 U.S. 564 (1976)...... 1452, 1454, 1498 United States v. Manufacturers Nat’l Bank, 363 U.S. 194 (1960)...... 395 United States v. Mara, 410 U.S. 19 (1973)...... 1390, 1453–54 United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309 (4th Cir. 1972)...... 1138, 1490, 1497, 1501–03 United States v. Marigold, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 560 (1850)...... 213, 323, 379, 1460 United States v. Marion, 404 U.S. 307 (1971)...... 1594–95 TABLE OF CASES 2725

United States v. Martinez-Fuerte, 428 U.S. 543 (1976)..... 1377, 1380, 1398, 1407–08, 1414–15 United States v. Martinez-Salazar, 528 U.S. 304 (2000)...... 1617 United States v. Martin Linen Supply Co., 430 U.S. 564 (1977)...... 1468, 1470 United States v. Maryland Savings-Share Ins. Corp., 400 U.S. 4 (1970)...... 1550, 2075, 2079 United States v. Masonite Corp., 316 U.S. 265 (1942)...... 337 United States v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164 (1974)...... 1413 United States v. Mattson, 600 F.2d 1295 (9th Cir. 1979)...... 825 United States v. Mazurie, 419 U.S. 544 (1974)...... 90, 295 United States v. McBratney, 104 U.S. 621 (1882)...... 974 United States v. McCullagh, 221 F. 288 (D. Kan. 1915)...... 531 United States v. McGowan, 302 U.S. 535 (1938)...... 978 United States v. McLemore, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 286 (1846)...... 828 United States v. McMillan, 165 U.S. 504 (1897)...... 979–80 United States v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544 (1980)...... 1373, 1399–1400 United States v. Mendoza-Lopez, 481 U.S. 828 (1987)...... 713, 868, 874, 1540 United States v. Michener, 331 U.S. 789 (1947)...... 1479 United States v. Michigan, 190 U.S. 379 (1903)...... 827 United States v. Midwest Oil Co., 236 U.S. 459 (1915)...... 620, 630, 977 United States v. Midwest Video Corp., 406 U.S. 649 (1972)...... 79 United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939)...... 1352–53 United States v. Miller, 317 U.S. 369 (1943)...... 1563–64, 1568 United States v. Miller, 425 U.S. 435 (1976)...... 1371, 1392, 1910–11 United States v. Miller, 471 U.S. 130 (1985)...... 1456, 2570 United States v. Minnesota, 270 U.S. 181 (1926)...... 827 United States v. Mississippi, 380 U.S. 128 (1965)...... 2212 United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm’n, 412 U.S. 363 (1973)...... 1029, 2249 United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm’n, 421 U.S. 599 (1975)...... 1029, 2249 United States v. Mitchell, 109 U.S. 146 (1883)...... 414 United States v. Mitchell, 26 Fed. Cas. 1277 (No. 15788) (C.C.D. Pa. 1795)...... 910 United States v. Mitchell, 322 U.S. 65 (1944)...... 1505 United States v. Mitchell, 463 U.S. 206 (1983)...... 294, 650, 910 United States v. Mitchell, No. 74–110 (D.D.C. 1974)...... 650 United States v. Monia, 317 U.S. 424 (1943)...... 1487, 1496 United States v. Monsanto, 491 U.S. 600 (1989)...... 1641 United States v. Montgomery County Bd. of Educ., 395 U.S. 225 (1969)...... 2090 United States v. Montoya de Hernandez, 473 U.S. 531 (1985)...... 1390, 1401–02, 1411, 1414 United States v. More, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 159 (1805)...... 863 United States v. Moreland, 258 U.S. 433 (1922)...... 374, 1455, 2280 United States v. Morgan, 313 U.S. 409, 421 (1941)...... 1929 United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502 (1954)...... 703, 758 United States v. Morrison, 449 U.S. 361 (1981)...... 1643 United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)...... 225–26, 1742, 2190–91, 2311 United States v. Mosley, 238 U.S. 383 (1915)...... 116, 129, 379, 2186 United States v. Munoz-Flores, 495 U.S. 385 (1990)...... 136, 147–48, 771, 776 United States v. Munsingwear, 340 U.S. 36 (1950)...... 743, 756 United States v. Murdock, 284 U.S. 141 (1931)... 108, 1114, 1137, 1156, 1259, 1494, 1496, 2567 United States v. National Dairy Corp., 372 U.S. 29 (1963)...... 1985 United States v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).... 1202, 1207, 2307 United States v. Nevada, 412 U.S. 534 (1973)...... 861 United States v. New Mexico, 455 U.S. 720 (1982)...... 1025, 1028 United States v. New River Collieries Co., 262 U.S. 341 (1923)...... 1564 United States v. New Wrinkle, Inc., 342 U.S. 371 (1952)...... 337 United States v. New York Rayon Co., 329 U.S. 654 (1947)...... 828 2726 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. New York S.S. Co., 269 U.S. 304 (1925)...... 1546 United States v. New York Tel. Co., 326 U.S. 638 (1946)...... 1547 United States v. New York Telephone Co., 434 U.S. 159 (1977)...... 1429 United States v. Nice, 241 U.S. 591 (1916)...... 2277, 2562 United States v. Nielson, 349 U.S. 129 (1955)...... 813 United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974)...... 69, 462, 578, 585, 587–89, 635–36, 650, 995 United States v. Nobles, 422 U.S. 233 (1975)...... 1493, 1624 United States v. North Carolina, 136 U.S. 211 (1890)...... 826 United States v. NTEU, 513 U.S. 454 (1995)...... 571 United States v. Nugent, 346 U.S. 1 (1953)...... 1535 United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367 (1968)...... 102, 351, 789, 1162, 1196, 1199, 1246, 1267, 1269, 1315, 1332, 1342, 1344, 1792 United States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms, 465 U.S. 354 (1984)...... 1461–62, 2570 United States v. One Bag of Paradise Feathers, 256 F. 301 (2d Cir. 1919)...... 553 United States v. Oppenheimer, 242 U.S. 85 (1916)...... 1469, 1482 United States v. Oregon, 295 U.S. 1 (1935)...... 979, 1008 United States v. Oregon, 366 U.S. 643 (1961)...... 1008, 2538 United States v. Oregon Medical Society, 343 U.S. 326 (1952)...... 178 United States v. Orito, 413 U.S. 139 (1973)...... 1302, 1305 United States v. Ortega, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 467 (1826)...... 807 United States v. Ortiz, 422 U.S. 891 (1975)...... 1380, 1407–08, 1414 United States v. Owens, 484 U.S. 554 (1988)...... 1626 United States v. Paciﬁc R.R., 120 U.S. 227 (1887)...... 367–68 United States v. Padelford, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 531 (1870)...... 512, 871 United States v. Padilla, 508 U.S. 77 (1993)...... 1441, 1447 United States v. Palmer, 128 U.S. 262 (1888)...... 336 United States v. Palmer, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 610 (1818)...... 605, 645, 770 United States v. Paradise, 480 U.S. 149 (1987)...... 2113 United States v. Paramount Pictures, 334 U.S. 131 (1948)...... 1248 United States v. Patane, 542 U.S. 630 (2004)...... 1524 United States v. Payner, 447 U.S. 727 (1980)...... 715, 1441 United States v. Peltier, 422 U.S. 531 (1975)...... 763, 1440 United States v. Pennsylvania R.R., 323 U.S. 612 (1945)...... 193 United States v. Percheman, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 51 (1833)...... 527 United States v. Perez, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 579 (1824)...... 1463–64 United States v. Perkins, 116 U.S. 483 (1886)...... 582 United States v. Peters, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 115 (1809)...... 1753, 2319 United States v. Petrillo, 332 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 1792 United States v. Petty Motor Co., 327 U.S. 372 (1946)...... 368, 1567 United States v. Pewee Coal Co., 341 U.S. 114 (1951)...... 1568 United States v. Phellis, 257 U.S. 156 (1921)...... 2223 United States v. Phelps, 107 U.S. 320 (1883)...... 2562 United States v. Philadelphia & Reading R.R., 123 U.S. 113 (1887)...... 1673 United States v. Pink, 315 U.S. 203 (1942)...... 554, 556–57 United States v. Pioneer American Ins. Co., 374 U.S. 84 (1963)...... 1008 United States v. Place, 462 U.S. 696 (1983)...... 1401–02 United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc., 529 U.S. 803 (2000)...... 1267–68, 1271, 1309, 1315, 2312 United States v. Powell, 27 Fed. Cas. 605 (C.C.D.N.C. 1871) (No. 16,079)...... 2186 United States v. Powers, 307 U.S. 214 (1939)...... 390 United States v. Price, 116 U.S. 43 (1885)...... 399 United States v. Price, 383 U.S. 787 (1966)...... 2033, 2187–89 United States v. Progressive, Inc., 467 F. Supp. 990 (W.D. Wis. 1979)...... 1138 TABLE OF CASES 2727

United States v. Providence Journal Co., 485 U.S. 693 (1988)...... 694 United States v. Provoo, 350 U.S. 857 (1955)...... 1595 United States v. Ptasynski, 462 U.S. 74 (1983)...... 161 United States v. Rabinowitz, 339 U.S. 56 (1950)...... 792, 1364, 1403–04, 2565, 2568 United States v. Raddatz, 447 U.S. 667 (1980)...... 678, 873 United States v. Radio Corp. of America, 358 U.S. 334 (1959)...... 1261 United States v. Railroad Bridge Co., 27 Fed. Cas. 686 (No. 16,114) (C.C.N.D. Ill. 1855)...... 325 United States v. Railroad Co., 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 322 (1873)...... 157 United States v. Raines, 362 U.S. 17 (1960)...... 737, 739, 826, 1773, 2030, 2033, 2210, 2566 United States v. Ramirez, 523 U.S. 65 (1998)...... 1392–93 United States v. Ramsey, 431 U.S. 606 (1977)...... 327, 1413 United States v. Rands, 389 U.S. 121 (1967)...... 187, 1571 United States v. Rauscher, 119 U.S. 407 (1886)...... 770, 969 United States v. Ravara, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 297 (C.C. Pa. 1793)...... 807, 860 United States v. Realty Co., 163 U.S. 427 (1896)...... 174, 399, 1667 United States v. Reese, 92 U.S. 214 (1876)...... 128, 230, 2204, 2209–10, 2273, 2566 United States v. Regan, 232 U.S. 37 (1914)...... 1592 United States v. Reid, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 361 (1851)...... 2562 United States v. Reidel, 402 U.S. 351 (1971)...... 1300, 1305, 1913 United States v. Reliable Transfer Co., 421 U.S. 397 (1975)...... 810, 2568 United States v. Republic Steel Corp., 362 U.S. 482 (1960)...... 187 United States v. Reynes, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 127 (1850)...... 770 United States v. Reynolds, 235 U.S. 133 (1914)...... 1790, 2353 United States v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 (1953)...... 585–86 United States v. Reynolds, 397 U.S. 14 (1970)...... 1568, 1668 United States v. Rhodes, 27 F. Cas. 785 (No. 16,151) (C.C. Ky. 1866)...... 1787 United States v. Richards, 201 Wis. 130, 229 N.W. 675 (1930)...... 1035 United States v. Richardson, 418 U.S. 166 (1974)...... 724, 726–27, 736 United States v. Rio Grande Irrigation Co., 174 U.S. 690 (1899)...... 187–88 United States v. River Rouge Co., 269 U.S. 411 (1926)...... 187 United States v. Riverside Bayview Homes, 474 U.S. 121 (1985)...... 1575, 1586 United States v. Rizzo, 297 U.S. 530 (1936)...... 2234 United States v. Robel, 389 U.S. 258 (1967)...... 95, 358, 366, 387, 790, 1130, 1155, 1158, 1189, 1191, 2291 United States v. Robinson, 414 U.S. 218 (1973)...... 1372, 1403 United States v. Robinson, 485 U.S. 25 (1988)...... 1491 United States v. Rock Royal Co-operative, Inc, 307 U.S. 533 (1939)...... 84, 90, 212 United States v. Romano, 382 U.S. 136 (1965)...... 2003, 2295 United States v. Rosenberg, 195 F.2d 583 (2d. Cir. 1952)...... 913 United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798 (1982)...... 1365, 1370–72, 1407, 1410–11, 1446, 2570 United States v. Ruiz, 536 U.S. 622 (2002)...... 1996 United States v. Rumely, 345 U.S. 41 (1953)...... 102–03, 109, 141, 1195, 1231 United States v. Russell, 411 U.S. 423 (1973)...... 1988–89 United States v. Russell, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 623 (1871)...... 367, 498 United States v. Rylander, 460 U.S. 752 (1983)...... 1487 United States v. Safety Car Heating Co., 297 U.S. 88 (1936)...... 2227 United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739 (1988)...... 1684 United States v. Salvucci, 448 U.S. 83 (1980)...... 1370, 1441, 1447, 2570 United States v. Sanchez, 340 U.S. 42 (1950)...... 163 United States v. Sandoval, 231 U.S. 28 (1913)...... 294, 771, 973–74 United States v. Sanford, 429 U.S. 14 (1976)...... 1471 United States v. San Jacinto Tin Co., 125 U.S. 273 (1888)...... 623, 825 2728 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38 (1976)...... 1373, 1416 United States v. Saylor, 322 U.S. 385 (1944)...... 129–30 United States v. Schooner Peggy, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 103 (1801)...... 527–28 United States v. Schwimmer, 279 U.S. 644 (1929)...... 304, 1115, 2565 United States v. Scotland Neck City Bd. of Educ., 407 U.S. 484 (1972)...... 2439 United States v. Scott, 437 U.S. 82 (1978)...... 1462–63, 1467–68, 1470–72, 1474, 2569 United States v. SCRAP, 412 U.S. 669 (1973)...... 731, 736, 747 United States v. Seaboard Air Line R.R., 361 U.S. 78 (1959)...... 195 United States v. Seeger, 380 U.S. 163 (1965)...... 790, 1100, 1115, 1117 United States v. Shackney, 333 F.2d 475 (2d Cir. 1964)...... 1791 United States v. Sharpe, 470 U.S. 675 (1985)...... 1401 United States v. Sharpnack, 355 U.S. 286, 294 (1958)...... 375 United States v. Shauver, 214 F. 154 (E.D. Ark. 1914)...... 531 United States v. Shaw, 309 U.S. 495 (1940)...... 829 United States v. Sherwood, 312 U.S. 584 (1941)...... 715, 1760 United States v. Shimer, 367 U.S. 374 (1961)...... 2538 United States v. Shipp, 203 U.S. 563 (1906)...... 701, 877 United States v. Shreveport Grain & Elevator Co., 287 U.S. 77 (1932)...... 75–76 United States v. Shubert, 348 U.S. 222 (1955)...... 178 United States v. Simmons, 96 U.S. 360 (1878)...... 1622 United States v. Simpson, 252 U.S. 465 (1920)...... 177, 181 United States v. Sing Tuck, 194 U.S. 161 (1904)...... 1539 United States v. Sioux Nation, 448 U.S. 371 (1980)...... 299, 872 United States v. Sisson, 399 U.S. 267 (1970)...... 1469, 1472 United States v. Sitka, 666 F. Supp. 19 (D. Conn. 1987)...... 998 United States v. Smith, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 153 (1820)...... 341 United States v. Smith, 286 U.S. 6 (1932)...... 133, 573 United States v. Smith, 499 U.S. 160 (1991)...... 639 United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 310 U.S. 150 (1940)...... 1622 United States v. Sokolow, 490 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1399 United States v. Solomon, 563 F.2d 1121 (4th Cir. 1977)...... 825 United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass’n, 322 U.S. 533 (1944)...... 177–78, 240–41, 2565 United States v. Southwestern Cable Co., 392 U.S. 157 (1968)...... 197 United States v. Spector, 343 U.S. 169 (1952)...... 316 United States v. Speers, 382 U.S. 266 (1965)...... 318 United States v. Sperry Corp., 493 U.S. 52 (1989)...... 1552, 1584 United States v. Spock, 416 F.2d 165 (1st Cir. 1969)...... 1196 United States v. Sponenbarger, 308 U.S. 256 (1939)...... 1581 United States v. Sprague, 282 U.S. 716 (1931)...... 771, 998, 1737 United States v. Stafoff, 260 U.S. 477 (1923)...... 2234 United States v. Standard Oil Co., 332 U.S. 301 (1947)...... 855 United States v. Standard Rice Co., 323 U.S. 106 (1944)...... 855 United States v. Stanley, 483 U.S. 669 (1987)...... 353 United States v. Stevens, 559 U.S. __ (2010), No. 08–769, slip op. (2010)...... 1269 United States v. Sullivan, 274 U.S. 259 (1927)...... 1499–1502, 2227 United States v. Sullivan, 332 U.S. 689 (1948)...... 204, 221 United States v. Tateo, 377 U.S. 463 (1964)...... 1466–67, 1474 United States v. Tempia, 16 U.S.C.M.A. 629, 37 C.M.R. 249 (1967)...... 355 United States v. Texas, 143 U.S. 621 (1892)...... 826–27, 971, 973, 975, 1760–61 United States v. Texas, 252 F. Supp. 234 (1966)...... 2259–60 United States v. Texas, 339 U.S. 707 (1950)...... 2406 United States v. Texas Educ. Agency, 532 F.2d 380 (5th Cir. 1976)...... 2061, 2097 TABLE OF CASES 2729

United States v. Texas Educ. Agency, 600 F.2d 518 (5th Cir. 1979)...... 2061 United States v. The Three Friends, 166 U.S. 1 (1897)...... 770 United States v. The William, 28 Fed. Cas. 614 (No. 16,700) (D. Mass. 1808)...... 213 United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs, 402 U.S. 363 (1971).. 1141, 1300, 1305, 1414, 1913 United States v. Thomas, 362 U.S. 58 (1960)...... 2212 United States v. Thompson, 452 F.2d 1333 (D.C. Cir. 1971)...... 1683 United States v. Toronto Navigation Co., 338 U.S. 396 (1949)...... 368, 1564 United States v. Toussie, 397 U.S. 112 (1970)...... 1594 United States v. Township of Muskegon, 355 U.S. 484 (1958)...... 1029 United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Ass’n, 166 U.S. 290 (1897)...... 199, 759 United States v. Truong Dinh Hung, 629 F.2d 908 (4th Cir. 1980)...... 1431 United States v. Tucker, 404 U.S. 443 (1972)...... 1639, 2011 United States v. Twin City Power Co., 350 U.S. 222 (1956)...... 187, 190, 1563, 1571 United States v. UMW, 330 U.S. 258 (1947)...... 623 United States v. Union Central Life Ins. Co., 368 U.S. 291 (1961)...... 1008, 2539 United States v. Union Paciﬁc Co., 98 U.S. 569 (1878)...... 673 United States v. United Automobile Workers, 352 U.S. 567 (1957)...... 1224 United States v. United Foods, Inc., 533 U.S. 405 (2001)...... 1165, 1258, 2308 United States v. United Mine Workers, 330 U.S. 258 (1947)...... 690, 700 United States v. United States Coin & Currency, 401 U.S. 715 (1971)...... 763, 2294 United States v. United States District Court, 407 U.S. 297 (1972)...... 1274, 1364–65, 1381, 1430, 1910 United States v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 309 U.S. 506 (1940).... 297, 832, 1760 United States v. United States Shoe Corp., 523 U.S. 360 (1998)...... 396, 2306 United States v. Universal C.I.T. Corp., 344 U.S. 218 (1952)...... 1479 United States v. Unzeuta, 281 U.S. 138 (1930)...... 376–77 United States v. Ursery, 518 U.S. 267 (1996)...... 1462 United States v. Utah, 283 U.S. 64 (1931)...... 827 United States v. Van Duzee, 140 U.S. 169 (1891)...... 1622 United States v. van Leeuwen, 397 U.S. 249 (1970)...... 327 United States v. Ventresca, 380 U.S. 102 (1965)...... 1383 United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, 494 U.S. 259 (1990)...... 493, 979, 1367, 1563 United States v. Vermont, 337 U.S. 351 (1964)...... 318 United States v. Vigol, 29 Fed. Cas. 376 (No. 16621) (C.C.D. Pa. 1795)...... 910 United States v. Villamonte-Marquez, 462 U.S. 579 (1983)...... 1411 United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996)...... 2136, 2197, 2482 United States v. Virginia Elec. & Power Co., 365 U.S. 624 (1961)...... 1571 United States v. Vuitch, 402 U.S. 62 (1971)...... 1900 United States v. W.T. Grant Co., 345 U.S. 629 (1953)...... 759 United States v. Waddell, 112 U.S. 76 (1884)...... 379, 978, 1804, 2189 United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 (1967)...... 1488, 1656–59, 1991, 2193 United States v. Walsh, 331 U.S. 432 (1947)...... 194, 204 United States v. Washington, 431 U.S. 181 (1977)...... 1454 United States v. Watson, 423 U.S. 411 (1976)...... 1373, 1396 United States v. Watts, 519 U.S. 148 (1997)...... 1477 United States v. Welch, 217 U.S. 333 (1910)...... 1566 United States v. Wells, 519 U.S. 482 (1997)...... 1289 United States v. West Virginia, 295 U.S. 463 (1935)...... 827 United States v. Wheeler, 254 U.S. 281 (1920)...... 958, 1804, 2186, 2188 United States v. Wheeler, 435 U.S. 313 (1978)...... 297, 1460 United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 (1944)...... 1487 United States v. White, 401 U.S. 745 (1971)...... 1370–71, 1412 United States v. Will, 449 U.S. 200 (1980)...... 663, 2302 2730 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Williams, 128 S. Ct. 1830 (2008)...... 1307 United States v. Williams, 302 U.S. 46 (1937)...... 353 United States v. Williams, 341 U.S. 70 (1951)...... 2188–89, 2209 United States v. Williams, 705 F.2d 603 (2d Cir. 1983)...... 1988 United States v. Willow River Power Co., 324 U.S. 499 (1945)...... 188, 1571 United States v. Wilson, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 150 (1833)...... 511–12 United States v. Wilson, 420 U.S. 332 (1975)...... 1458, 1468–69, 1471–72 United States v. Wiltberger, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 76 (1820)...... 914 United States v. Winans, 198 U.S. 371 (1905)...... 976 United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839 (1996)...... 1554 United States v. Wong, 431 U.S. 174 (1977)...... 1454, 1498 United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898)...... 299, 301, 478, 532, 1800–01 United States v. Wood, 299 U.S. 123 (1936)...... 1614 United States v. Woodley, 751 F.2d 1008 (9th Cir. 1985)...... 592, 594 United States v. Worrall, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 384 (1798)...... 379 United States v. Wright, 117 F.3d 1265 (11th Cir.)...... 1352 United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., 315 U.S. 110 (1942)...... 180, 182, 204, 211, 222 United States v. Wurzbach, 280 U.S. 396 (1930)...... 129 United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc., 513 U.S. 64 (1994)...... 790 United States v. Yazell, 382 U.S. 341 (1966)...... 855 United States v. Yellow Cab Co., 332 U.S. 218 (1947)...... 2570 United States v. Young, 470 U.S. 1 (1985)...... 1993 United States v. Young, 94 U.S. 258 (1876)...... 864, 1993 United States v. Yuginovich, 256 U.S. 450 (1921)...... 165, 2234 United States v. Zucker, 161 U.S. 475, 481 (1896)...... 1604 United State v. Stevens, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–769, slip op (2010)...... 2314 United Steelworkers of America v. Rawson, 495 U.S. 362 (1990)...... 294 United Steelworkers v. R.H. Bouligny, 382 U.S. 145 (1965)...... 846–47 United Steelworkers v. United States, 361 U.S. 39 (1960)...... 826 United Steelworkers v. Weber, 443 U.S. 193 (1979)...... 2108 United Transp. Union v. Long Island R.R., 455 U.S. 678 (1982)...... 1014 United Transportation Union v. State Bar of Michigan, 401 U.S. 576 (1971)..... 740, 1169, 1171 Universal Amusement Co. v. Vance, 559 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir. 1977)...... 891 University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC, 493 U.S. 182 (1990)...... 1215 Untermyer v. Anderson, 276 U.S. 440 (1928)...... 1551, 2284 Upham v. Seamon, 406 U.S. 37 (1982)...... 2164 Uphaus v. Wyman, 360 U.S. 72 (1959)...... 1154, 1157, 1195 Upshaw v. United States, 335 U.S. 410 (1948)...... 1505–06 Urquhart v. Brown, 205 U.S. 179 (1907)...... 709 Usery v. Turner Elkhorn Mining Co., 428 U.S. 1 (1976)...... 206, 1548, 1551–52, 1817, 1825, 1868, 1977, 1980 Usner v. Luckenback Overseas Corp., 400 U.S. 494 (1971)...... 822 Utah Division of State Lands v. United States, 482 U.S. 193 (1987)...... 975 Utah Power & Light Co. v. Pfost, 286 U.S. 165 (1932)...... 196, 1882, 2066 Utah Power & Light Co. v. United States, 243 U.S. 389 (1917)...... 977 Utah v. Evans, 536 U.S. 452 (2002)...... 123 Utah v. United States, 394 U.S. 89 (1968)...... 860 Utley v. Petersburg, 292 U.S. 106 (1934)...... 1888 Uttecht v. Brown, 551 U.S. 1 (2007)...... 1616–17 Uveges v. Pennsylvania, 335 U.S. 437 (1948)...... 1637–38 V Vaca v. Sipes, 386 U.S. 171 (1967)...... 293 Vacco v. Quill, 521 U.S. 793 (1997)...... 1925, 2049 TABLE OF CASES 2731

Vajtauer v. Commissioner of Immigration, 273 U.S. 103 (1927)...... 1540 Valentine v. A. & P. Tea Co., 299 U.S. 32 (1936)...... 2389 Valentine v. Chrestensen, 316 U.S. 52 (1942)...... 1247–48, 2569 Valentine v. Great Atlantic & Paciﬁc Tea Co., 299 U.S. 32 (1936)...... 2068 Valenti v. Rockefeller, 292 F. Supp. 851 (S.D.N.Y. 1968)...... 2148 Vale v. Louisiana, 399 U.S. 30 (1970)...... 1404 Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United, 454 U.S. 464 (1982)...... 724–26, 728–29, 732, 736 Valvoline Oil Co. v. United States, 308 U.S. 141 (1939)...... 1547 Van Allen v. The Assessors, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 573 (1866)...... 2518 Vanasco v. Schwartz, 401 F. Supp. 87 (E.D.N.Y. 1975)...... 1215 Van Brocklin v. Tennessee, 117 U.S. 151 (1886)...... 973, 978, 1027, 2334 Vance v. Amusement Co., 445 U.S. 308 (1980)...... 755 Vance v. Bradley, 440 U.S. 93 (1979)...... 2057 Vance v. Terrazas, 444 U.S. 252 (1980)...... 310, 1539, 1977 Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., 445 U.S. 308 (1980)...... 1138, 1299, 2458 Vance v. Vance, 108 U.S. 514 (1883)...... 433 Vanderbark v. Owens-Illinois Glass Co., 311 U.S. 538 (1941)...... 852 Vanderbilt v. Vanderbilt, 354 U.S. 416 (1957)...... 938, 1959, 2566 Van der Weyde v. Ocean Transp. Co., 297 U.S. 114 (1936)...... 538 Van Dyke v. Geary, 244 U.S. 39 (1917)...... 1835 Van Horne’s Lessee v. Dorrance, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 304 (C.C. Pa. 1795)...... 1563 Van Huffel v. Harkelrode, 284 U.S. 225 (1931)...... 2529 Van Ness v. United States Bank, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 17 (1839)...... 372 Van Orden v. Perry, 545 U.S. 677 (2005)...... 728, 1104–05 Van Oster v. Kansas, 272 U.S. 465 (1926)...... 1863 Van Slyke v. Texas, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)...... 1344 Various Items of Personal Property v. United States, 282 U.S. 577 (1931)...... 1462 Vasquez v. Hillery, 474 U.S. 254 (1986)...... 2100 Vaughn v. Rosen, 484 F.2d 820 (D.C.Cir. 1973)...... 585 Vaughn v. Vermillion Corp., 444 U.S. 206 (1979)...... 1571 Veazie Bank v. Fenno, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 533 (1869)...... 157, 322, 381, 393 Veix v. Sixth Ward Ass’n, 310 U.S. 32 (1940)...... 437 Velmohos v. Maren Engineering Corp., 83 N.J. 282, 416 A.2d 372 (1980)...... 1970 Velvel v. Johnson, 287 F. Supp. 846 (D.C.D.Kan. 1968)...... 348 Velvel v. Nixon, 415 F.2d 236 (10th Cir. 1969)...... 348 Vendo Co. v. Lektco-Vend Corp., 433 U.S. 623 (1977)...... 885 Venner v. Great Northern R. Co., 209 U.S. 24 (1908)...... 867 Ventura County v. Gulf Oil Corp., 445 U.S. 947 (1980)...... 2545 Vergara v. Hampton, 581 F.2d 1281 (7th Cir. 1978)...... 95, 312 Verizon Md. Inc. v. Public Serv. Comm’n of Md., 535 U.S. 635 (2002)...... 1775–76 Verlinden B. V. v. Central Bank of Nigeria, 461 U.S. 480 (1983)...... 606, 796, 803, 856 Vermont Agency of Nat. Res. v. United States ex rel. Stevens, 529 U.S. 765 (2000)...... 732 Vermont v. Brillon, 129 S. Ct. 1283 (2009)...... 1596 Vermont v. New York 406 U.S. 186 (1972)...... 861 Vernonia School Dist. v. Acton, 515 U.S. 646 (1995)...... 1422–24 Vernon v. Alabama, 313 U.S. 540 (1941)...... 1508 Vicksburg, S. & P. R.R. v. Dennis, 116 U.S. 665 (1886)...... 426 Vicksburg & Meridian R.R. v. Putnam, 118 U.S. 545 (1886)...... 1673 Victor v. Nebraska, 511 U.S. 1 (1994)...... 1999 Victory Carriers v. Law, 404 U.S. 202 (1971)...... 815, 822 Vieth v. Jubelirer, 541 U.S. 267 (2004)...... 115, 776, 2160 2732 TABLE OF CASES

Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Dev. Corp., 429 U.S. 252 (1977)...... 730, 734, 740, 789, 2061–62, 2064–65, 2094, 2096 Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas, 416 U.S. 1 (1974)...... 1573, 1858 Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926)...... 1573, 1858 Village of Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, 455 U.S. 489 (1982)...... 1158, 1983, 1985 Village of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Environment, 444 U.S. 620 (1980).. 1159, 1340, 2510 Village of Willowbrook v. Olech, 528 U.S. 562 (2000)...... 2049 Virginia Bd. of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, 425 U.S. 748 (1976)...... 2450, 2569 Virginia Coupon Cases (Poindexter v. Greenhow), 114 U.S. 269 (1885)...... 638 Virginia Coupon Cases (Poindexter v. Greenhow), 114 U.S. 270 (1885)...... 402, 433, 638, 877, 2333 Virginian Ry. v. System Federation No. 40, 300 U.S. 515 (1937)...... 207, 1546 Virginia Office for Protection and Advocacy v. Stewart, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–529, slip op. (2011)...... 1778–79 Virginia State Bd. of Elections v. Bufford, 405 U.S. 1035 (1972)...... 2438 Virginia State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, 425 U.S. 748 (1976)...... 1138, 1249, 1251, 1253, 1256, 1290 Virginia v. American Booksellers Ass’n, 484 U.S. 383 (1988)...... 739 Virginia v. Black, 538 U.S. 343 (2003)...... 1277, 1280, 2488 Virginia v. Hicks, 539 U.S. 113 (2003)...... 1159 Virginia v. Moore, 128 S. Ct. 1598 (2008)...... 1375, 1402 Virginia v. Rives, 100 U.S. 313 (1880)...... 906, 2085, 2100, 2187 Virginia v. Tennessee, 148 U.S. 503 (1893)...... 447–48 Virginia v. West Virginia, 220 U.S. 1 (1911)...... 835, 838 Virginia v. West Virginia, 246 U.S. 565 (1918)...... 434, 449, 838 Virginia v. West Virginia, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 39 (1871)...... 448 Vitarelli v. Seaton, 359 U.S. 535 (1959)...... 1537 Vitek v. Jones, 445 U.S. 480 (1980)...... 758–59, 1921, 1937, 1940, 1942, 2016, 2019–20, 2028, 2458 Vlandis v. Kline, 412 U.S. 441 (1973)...... 1979–80, 2168, 2443 Voeller v. Neilston Co., 311 U.S. 531 (1941)...... 1968 Vogelstein & Co. v. United States, 262 U.S. 337 (1923)...... 1564 Voight v. Wright, 141 U.S. 62 (1891)...... 2338 Voinovich v. Quilter, 507 U.S. 146 (1993)...... 2156 Von Cleef v. New Jersey, 395 U.S. 814 (1969)...... 1404 Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1867)...... 2325 Von Moltke v. Gillies, 332 U.S. 708 (1948)...... 1636 Vorchheimer v. School Dist. of Philadelphia, 532 F.2d 880 (3d Cir. 1976)...... 2136 W W. B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935)...... 438 W. B. Worthen Co. v. Thomas, 292 U.S. 426 (1934)...... 438, 2388 W.S. Kirkpatrick & Co. v. Environmental Tectronics Corp., 493 U.S. 400 (1990)...... 770, 2571 W.W. Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901)...... 1853 Wabash, St. L. & P. Ry. Co. v. Illinois, 118 U.S. 557 (1886)...... 192, 247, 2335, 2562 Wabash R.R. v. Deﬁance, 167 U.S. 88 (1897)...... 430 Wachovia Bank & Trust Co. v. Doughton, 272 U.S. 567 (1926)...... 1878, 2374 Wade v. Hunter, 336 U.S. 684 (1949)...... 355, 1464 Wade v. Mayo, 334 U.S. 672 (1948)...... 1638 Wadley Southern Ry. v. Georgia, 235 U.S. 651 (1915)...... 1843 Waggoner v. Flack, 188 U.S. 595 (1903)...... 433 Wagner v. Baltimore, 239 U.S. 207 (1915)...... 1870 TABLE OF CASES 2733

Wagoner v. Evans, 170 U.S. 588 (1898)...... 979 Wainwright v. Greenﬁeld, 474 U.S. 284 (1986)...... 1491 Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72 (1977)...... 881, 896, 898–99, 901 Wainwright v. Torna, 455 U.S. 586 (1982)...... 1642 Wainwright v. Witt, 469 U.S. 412 (1985)...... 1616–17 Waite v. Macy, 246 U.S. 606 (1918)...... 832 Walder v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954)...... 1441 Waldron v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 386 U.S. 724 (1967)...... 822 Wales v. Stetson, 2 Mass. 142 (1806)...... 420 Walker Process Equip. v. Food Mach. & Chem. Corp., 382 U.S. 172 (1965)...... 337 Walker v. City of Birmingham, 388 U.S. 307 (1967)...... 701, 1320 Walker v. City of Hutchinson, 352 U.S. 112 (1956)...... 1964 Walker v. Hutchinson City, 352 U.S. 112 (1956)...... 2411 Walker v. Johnston, 312 U.S. 275 (1941)...... 894, 1636 Walker v. Martin, 562 ___, No. 09–996, slip op. (2010)...... 807 Walker v. New Mexico & So. Pac. R.R., 165 U.S. 593 (1897)...... 979, 1665, 1673 Walker v. Sauvinet, 92 U.S. 90 (1876)...... 1048, 1665, 1805, 1980 Walker v. Taylor, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 64 (1847)...... 864 Walker v. Wainwright, 390 U.S. 335 (1968)...... 709 Walker v. Whitehead, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 314 (1873)...... 412, 2328 Wallace v. Adams, 204 U.S. 415 (1907)...... 670 Wallace v. Hines, 253 U.S. 66 (1920)...... 1873, 2361 Wallace v. Jaffree, 466 U.S. 924 (1984)...... 2467 Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38 (1985)...... 1062, 1064, 1092, 2468 Wallace v. Sims, 415 U.S. 902 (1974)...... 2445 Wallace v. United States, 257 U.S. 541 (1922)...... 500, 583 Wallach v. Van Riswick, 92 U.S. 202 (1876)...... 914 Waller v. Florida, 397 U.S. 387 (1970)...... 1461 Waller v. Georgia, 467 U.S. 39 (1984)...... 1238, 1597 Walling v. Helmerich & Payne, 323 U.S. 37 (1944)...... 759 Walling v. Michigan, 116 U.S. 446 (1886)...... 2334 Walls v. Midland Carbon Co., 254 U.S. 300 (1920)...... 1854 Walsh v. Brewster, 255 U.S. 536 (1921)...... 2227 Walters v. City of St. Louis, 347 U.S. 231 (1954)...... 2070 Walters v. National Ass’n of Radiation Survivors, 473 U.S. 305 (1985)...... 1172, 1973 Walter v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954)...... 1524 Walter v. United States, 447 U.S. 649 (1980)...... 1298, 1388 Walton v. Arizona, 497 U.S. 639 (1990)...... 1607, 1698, 1700–01, 2003, 2572 Walton v. House of Representatives, 265 U.S. 487 (1924)...... 772 Walton v. Southern Package Corp., 320 U.S. 540 (1944)...... 210 Walz v. Tax Comm’n, 397 U.S. 664 (1970)...... 1062–63, 1068, 1080, 1082, 1097–98, 1108–09 Ward & Gow v. Krinsky, 259 U.S. 503 (1922)...... 1824, 2079 Wardair Canada v. Florida Dep’t of Revenue, 477 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 268 Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 (1967)...... 1363, 1365, 1368, 1386, 1389–90, 1392, 2567 Wardius v. Oregon, 412 U.S. 470 (1973)...... 1981, 1993, 2443 Ward v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 767 (1977)...... 1299, 1302–04 Ward v. Love County, 253 U.S. 17 (1920)...... 806, 1891 Ward v. Maryland, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 418 (1871)...... 964, 2327 Ward v. Race Horse, 163 U.S. 504 (1896)...... 542, 973–74, 2572 Ward v. Rock Against Racism, 491 U.S. 781 (1989)...... 1160, 1296, 1314, 1319, 1339 Ward v. Texas, 316 U.S. 547 (1942)...... 1508 Ward v. Village of Monroeville, 409 U.S. 57 (1972)...... 1991, 2441 Ware v. Hylton, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 199 (1796)...... 522, 533, 767, 770, 778, 780, 784, 1005 2734 TABLE OF CASES

Ware v. Nichols, 266 F. Supp. 564 (N.D. Miss. 1967)...... 1274 Waring v. Clarke, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 441 (1847)...... 809–10, 813, 817, 1668 Waring v. The Mayor, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 110 (1869)...... 442 Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490 (1975)...... 724, 730, 732, 734–37, 740 Washington ex rel. Bond & Goodwin & Tucker v. Superior Court, 289 U.S. 361 (1933)...... 1956 Washington ex rel. Oregon R.R. & Nav. Co. v. Fairchild, 224 U.S. 510 (1912)...... 1842 Washington ex rel. Seattle Title Trust Co. v. Roberge, 278 U.S. 116 (1928)...... 1859, 2500 Washington-Southern Nav. Co. v. Baltimore & P.S.B.C. Co., 263 U.S. 629 (1924)...... 714–15 Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party, 128 S. Ct. 1184 (2008)...... 1158, 1177 Washington v. Chrisman, 455 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 1416 Washington v. Confederated Colville Tribes, 447 U.S. 134 (1980)...... 296–97, 2545 Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229 (1976)...... 789, 2032, 2060–65, 2094 Washington v. Dawson & Co., 264 U.S. 219 (1924)...... 383, 820, 2284 Washington v. General Motors Corp., 406 U.S. 109 (1972)...... 841, 861 Washington v. Glucksberg, 521 U.S. 702 (1997)...... 1355, 1925 Washington v. Harper, 494 U.S. 210 (1990)...... 2007, 2016, 2020 Washington v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 923 (1951)...... 1168 Washington v. Recuenco, 548 U.S. 212 (2006)...... 1604–05 Washington v. Seattle School Dist., 458 U.S. 457 (1982)... 2032, 2036–37, 2054–55, 2059, 2098, 2464 Washington v. Texas, 388 U.S. 14 (1967)...... 1050–51, 1053, 1633, 2428 Washington v. Washington State Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel Ass’n, 443 U.S. 658 (1979)...... 295, 1037 Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 (1984)...... 2012 Watchtower Bible & Tract Soc’y v. Village of Stratton, 536 U.S. 150 (2002).... 1114, 1338, 1341, 2515 Water Co. v. City of Knoxville, 200 U.S. 22 (1906)...... 426 Waters Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas, 212 U.S. 86 (1909)...... 1846 Waters v. Churchill, 511 U.S. 661 (1994)...... 1209, 2049 Watkins v. Conway, 385 U.S. 188 (1965)...... 951 Watkins v. Sowders, 449 U.S. 341 (1981)...... 1989 Watkins v. United States, 354 U.S. 178 (1957)...... 97, 101–05, 107, 109, 111, 141, 1195, 1488 Watson v. Buck, 313 U.S. 387 (1941)...... 888 Watson v. City of Memphis, 373 U.S. 526 (1963)...... 2089 Watson v. Employers Liability Corp., 348 U.S. 66 (1954)...... 948, 1846, 1967, 1970 Watson v. Jones, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 679 (1872)...... 1066 Watson v. Maryland, 218 U.S. 173 (1910)...... 1851, 2049, 2077 Watson v. Mercer, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 88 (1834)...... 403 Watson v. Tarpley, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 517 (1856)...... 849 Watters v. Wachovia Bank, N.A., 550 U.S. 1 (2007)...... 1746, 2556 Watts v. Indiana, 338 U.S. 49 (1949)...... 1508, 1511, 1526–27 Watts v. United States, 1 Wash. Terr. 288 (1870)...... 550 Watts v. United States, 394 U.S. 705 (1969)...... 1163, 1276–78 Watt v. Energy Action Educational Foundation, 454 U.S. 151 (1981)...... 734 Waxman v. Virginia, 371 U.S. 4 (1962)...... 2537 Wayman v. Southard, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 1 (1825)...... 67, 76, 79, 81, 682, 714 Wayte v. United States, 470 U.S. 598 (1985)...... 1197, 1545, 2060 Weatherford v. Bursey, 429 U.S. 545 (1977)...... 1653 Weaver v. Graham, 450 U.S. 24 (1981)...... 2460 Weaver v. Palmer Bros., 270 U.S. 402 (1926)...... 1830, 1862, 2372 Webber v. Virginia, 103 U.S. 344 (1881)...... 2332 TABLE OF CASES 2735

Webb’s Fabulous Pharmacies v. Beckwith, 449 U.S. 155 (1980)...... 1584, 1810, 2460 Webb v. O’Brien, 263 U.S. 313 (1923)...... 2119 Webb v. Webb, 451 U.S. 493 (1981)...... 805 Weber v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 406 U.S. 164 (1972)... 2046, 2055, 2058, 2137–39, 2438 Weber v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 348 U.S. 468 (1955)...... 289–90 Weber v. Freed, 239 U.S. 325 (1915)...... 215 Weber v. Harbor Commissioners, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 57 (1873)...... 971 Webster v. Doe, 486 U.S. 592 (1988)...... 462, 586, 870, 874 Webster v. Reid, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 437 (1851)...... 1665 Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, 492 U.S. 490 (1989)...... 1903–04 Weedin v. Chin Bow, 274 U.S. 657 (1927)...... 478 Weeds, Inc. v. United States, 255 U.S. 109 (1921)...... 2283 Weeks v. Angelone, 528 U.S. 225 (2000)...... 1703 Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914)...... 1364, 1402, 1434–35, 1437–39, 2566 Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349 (1910)...... 1687, 1720–21 Weinberger v. Rossi, 456 U.S. 25 (1982)...... 543, 546 Weinberger v. Salﬁ, 422 U.S. 749 (1975)...... 870, 874, 1979–80 Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld, 420 U.S. 636 (1975)...... 1543, 2131–32, 2135, 2288 Weinstein v. Bradford, 423 U.S. 147 (1975)...... 759–60 Weiss v. Stearn, 265 U.S. 242 (1924)...... 2223 Weiss v. United States, 308 U.S. 321 (1939)...... 194, 563, 566, 1425 Weiss v. United States, 510 U.S. 163 (1994)...... 563 Welch Co. v. New Hampshire, 306 U.S. 79 (1939)...... 248, 2077 Welch v. Cook, 97 U.S. 541 (1879)...... 416 Welch v. Henry, 305 U.S. 134 (1938)...... 1550, 1868, 2070 Welch v. Swasey, 214 U.S. 91 (1909)...... 1810, 1858, 2076 Welch v. Texas Dep’t of Highways and Transp., 483 U.S. 468 (1987)...... 1757, 1765, 2570 Weller v. New York, 268 U.S. 319 (1925)...... 1853 Wells Fargo & Co. v. Ford, 238 U.S. 503 (1915)...... 925 Wells v. Edwards, 347 F. Supp. 453 (M.D. La. 1972)...... 2155 Wells v. Rockefeller, 394 U.S. 542 (1969)...... 113, 2155, 2431 Wells v. Roper, 246 U.S. 335 (1918)...... 830–31 Wells v. Simonds Abrasive Co., 345 U.S. 514 (1953)...... 853, 921, 944 Welsch v. Likins, 550 F.2d 1122 (8th Cir. 1977)...... 1922 Welsh v. United States, 398 U.S. 333 (1970)...... 790, 1100, 1115 Welton v. Missouri, 91 U.S. 275 (1875)...... 235–36, 245, 248, 256, 2329 Wengler v. Druggists Mutual Ins. Co., 446 U.S. 142 (1980)..... 2127, 2130, 2132–33, 2135, 2459 Werner Machine Co. v. Director of Taxation, 350 U.S. 492 (1956)...... 1023 Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964)...... 112–13, 119, 772, 2153, 2421, 2428, 2566 West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937).. 374, 1557, 1821, 1823, 2125, 2281, 2563 Western & Atlantic R.R. v. Henderson, 279 U.S. 639 (1929)...... 1978, 2381 Western & Atlantic R.R. v. Public Comm’n, 267 U.S. 493 (1925)...... 1841 Western & Southern Life Ins. Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 451 U.S. 648 (1981)...... 241, 1935, 2069, 2250, 2252 Western Chem. Co. v. United States, 271 U.S. 268 (1926)...... 1535 Western Fuel Co. v. Garcia, 257 U.S. 233 (1921)...... 821, 823 Western Life Indemnity Co. v. Rupp, 235 U.S. 261 (1914)...... 943, 1954 Western Live Stock v. Bureau of Revenue, 303 U.S. 250 (1938)...... 245, 250 Western Loan & Savings Co. v. Butte & Boston Min. Co., 210 U.S. 368 (1908)...... 1953 Western Maid, 257 U.S. 419 (1922)...... 828 Western Oil Refg. Co. v. Lipscomb, 244 U.S. 346 (1917)...... 2357 Western Turf Ass’n v. Greenberg, 204 U.S. 359 (1907)...... 1808, 1853 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Alabama, 132 U.S. 472 (1889)...... 2336 2736 TABLE OF CASES

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Boegli, 251 U.S. 315 (1920)...... 2525 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Brown, 234 U.S. 542 (1914)...... 2352 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Chiles, 214 U.S. 274 (1909)...... 375 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 1 (1910)...... 1881, 2346 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Massachusetts, 125 U.S. 530 (1888)...... 2520 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Milling Co., 218 U.S. 406 (1910)...... 1805, 2078 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pendleton, 122 U.S. 347 (1887)...... 2336 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pennsylvania, 368 U.S. 71 (1961)...... 836, 925, 1966, 1969 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pennsylvania R.R., 195 U.S. 540 (1904)...... 1579 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Richmond, 224 U.S. 160 (1912)...... 1840 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Speight, 254 U.S. 17 (1920)...... 180 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Texas, 105 U.S. 460 (1882)...... 185, 2332 Western Union Tel Co. v. Foster, 247 U.S. 105 (1918)...... 248 Westfall v. Erwin, 484 U.S. 292 (1988)...... 274, 638, 905 Westhafer v. Worrell Newspapers, 469 U.S. 1200 (1985)...... 2468 Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v. Tully, 466 U.S. 388 (1984)...... 2466 Westinghouse Employees v. Westinghouse Corp., 348 U.S. 437 (1955)...... 2566 West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy, 512 U.S. 186 (1994)...... 249, 260, 2479 Weston v. Charleston, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 449 (1829)...... 1022, 2493 Weston v. City Council of Charleston, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 449 (1829)...... 2493 West Point Grocery Co. v. City of Opelika, 354 U.S. 390 (1957)...... 2506 West River Bridge Co. v. Dix, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 507 (1848)...... 427 Westside Community Bd. of Educ. v. Mergens, 496 U.S. 226 (1990)...... 1095, 1212, 1214 West Side R.R. v. Pittsburgh Const. Co., 219 U.S. 92 (1911)...... 952 West v. American Tel. & Tel. Co., 311 U.S. 223 (1940)...... 852 West v. Kansas Gas Co., 221 U.S. 229 (1911)...... 259 West v. Louisiana, 194 U.S. 258 (1904)...... 1623, 1970, 2567 West Virginia State Bd. of Educ. v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943)...... 793, 1052, 1115, 1156, 1163–66, 1210, 1247, 1342, 2564 Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589 (1977)...... 1909, 1911–12 Whalen v. United States, 445 U.S. 684 (1980)...... 1478–79 Wharton v. Wise, 153 U.S. 155 (1894)...... 448 Wheaton v. Peters, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 591 (1834)...... 329, 334 Wheaton v. Wise, 153 U.S. 155 (1894)...... 19 Wheat v. United States, 486 U.S. 153 (1988)...... 1640, 1644 Wheeldin v. Wheeler, 373 U.S. 647 (1963)...... 142, 796 Wheeler Lumber Co. v. United States, 281 U.S. 572 (1930)...... 158 Wheeler v. Barrera, 417 U.S. 402 (1974)...... 1083 Wheeler v. Goodman, 298 F. Supp. 935 (W.D.N.C. 1969)...... 1432 Wheeler v. Jackson, 137 U.S. 245 (1890)...... 1975 Wheeler v. New York, 233 U.S. 434 (1914)...... 1878 Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Fox, 298 U.S. 193 (1936)...... 1872, 1877 Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander, 337 U.S. 562 (1949)...... 2047, 2069, 2404 Whitcomb v. Affeldt, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2437 Whitcomb v. Chavis, 403 U.S. 124 (1971)...... 2063, 2155, 2162, 2164, 2207, 2435 Whitcomb v. Communist Party of Indiana, 410 U.S. 976 (1973)...... 1191, 2442 Whitehead v. Shattuck, 138 U.S. 146 (1891)...... 1671 Whitehill v. Elkins, 389 U.S. 54 (1967)...... 1195, 2428 Whiteley v. Warden, 401 U.S. 560 (1971)...... 710, 1383–84 White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 448 U.S. 136 (1980)...... 295–96, 2545 White River Turnpike Co. v. Vermont Cent. R. Co., 21 Vt. 590 (1849)...... 427 White v. Fenner, 29 Fed. Cas. 1015 (No. 17,547) (C.C.D.R.I. 1818)...... 869 White v. Hart, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 646 (1872)...... 2327 TABLE OF CASES 2737

White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346 (1992)...... 1627 White v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 59 (1963)...... 1652 White v. Massachusetts Council of Construction Employers, 460 U.S. 204 (1983)...... 238, 242 White v. Ragen, 324 U.S. 760 (1945)...... 1638, 1995, 2014, 2017 White v. Regester, 412 U.S. 755 (1973)...... 2063, 2157, 2162–63, 2207, 2443 White v. Texas, 310 U.S. 530 (1940)...... 1508, 1510 White v. Weiser, 412 U.S. 783 (1973)...... 114, 2164, 2443 Whitﬁeld v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., 205 U.S. 489 (1907)...... 1851 Whitﬁeld v. Ohio, 297 U.S. 431 (1936)...... 957 Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312 (1986)...... 1727 Whitman v. American Trucking Ass’ns, 531 U.S. 457 (2001)...... 78–79, 84–86, 91 Whitmore v. Arkansas, 495 U.S. 149 (1990)...... 726, 736, 739, 747 Whitney v. California, 274 U.S. 357 (1927)...... 1130, 1143, 1146, 1184, 2567 Whitney v. Robertson, 124 U.S. 190 (1888)...... 524, 527–28, 531 Whitus v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 545 (1967)...... 2100–01 Whorton v. Bockting, 549 U.S. 406 (2007)...... 763–64, 899, 1715–16 Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996)...... 1408 WHYY, Inc. v. Borough of Glassboro, 393 U.S. 117 (1968)...... 2431 WHYY, Inc. v. Glassboro, 393 U.S. 117 (1968)...... 2069, 2431 Wichita R.R. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 260 U.S. 48 (1922)...... 1833 Wichita Royalty Co. v. City National Bank, 306 U.S. 103 (1939)...... 855 Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942)...... 90, 180, 182, 204, 211, 221, 226, 1553 Widmar v. Vincent, 454 U.S. 263 (1981)...... 1084, 1095, 1211, 1268, 1318–19, 1321 Wieman v. Updegraff, 344 U.S. 183 (1952)...... 1193, 1203, 2408 Wiener v. United States, 357 U.S. 349 (1958)...... 577, 581 Wiggins Ferry Co. v. City of East St. Louis, 107 U.S. 365 (1883)...... 445 Wiggins v. Smith, 539 U.S. 510 (2003)...... 1645–46 Wight v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901)...... 1531 Wilburn Boat Co. v. Firemen’s Fund Ins. Co., 348 U.S. 310 (1955)...... 810, 813, 820 Wilcox v. McConnel, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 498 (1839)...... 610, 979 Wiley v. Sinkler, 179 U.S. 58 (1900)...... 116, 1804 Wilkerson v. McCarthy, 336 U.S. 53 (1949)...... 1677 Wilkerson v. Utah, 99 U.S. 130 (1878)...... 1687–88 Wilkes County v. Coler, 180 U.S. 506 (1901)...... 410 Wilkes v. Wood, 98 Eng. 489 (C.P. 1763)...... 1362 Wilkie v. Robbins, 551 U.S. 537 (2007)...... 799 Wilkinson v. Austin, 545 U.S. 209 (2005)...... 1943, 2020 Wilkinson v. Jones, 480 U.S. 926 (1987)...... 2470 Wilkinson v. United States, 365 U.S. 399 (1961)...... 101–02, 105–06, 109, 1154, 1157, 1195 Wilkins v. Gaddy, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–10914, slip op. (2010)...... 1727 Wilkins v. Missouri, 492 U.S. 361 (1989)...... 1711 Wilko v. Swann, 346 U.S. 427 (1953)...... 2571 Willamette Iron Bridge Co. v. Hatch, 125 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 248, 973–74 Willcox v. Consolidated Gas Co., 212 U.S. 19 (1909)...... 1834, 1837, 2345 Willcuts v. Bunn, 282 U.S. 216 (1931)...... 159, 1024 William Jameson & Co. v. Morgenthau, 307 U.S. 171 (1939)...... 2253 Williamson County Regional Planning Comm’n v. Hamilton Bank, 473 U.S. 172 (1985)...... 1585–87 Williamson v. Ball, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 566 (1850)...... 2561 Williamson v. Berry, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 495 (1850)...... 849, 2561 Williamson v. Irish Presbyterian Congregation, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 565 (1850)...... 2561 Williamson v. Lee Optical Co., 348 U.S. 483 (1955)...... 87, 380, 1816, 1853, 2050–51, 2076 2738 TABLE OF CASES

Williamson v. Mazda Motor of America, Inc., 562 U.S. ___, No. 08–1314, slip op. (2011)...... 280 Williamson v. Osenton, 232 U.S. 619 (1914)...... 844–45, 847 Williamson v. United States, 207 U.S. 425 (1908)...... 137 Williams v. Arkansas, 217 U.S. 79 (1910)...... 2077 Williams v. Austrian, 331 U.S. 642 (1947)...... 803 Williams v. Bruffy, 102 U.S. 248 (1880)...... 785 Williams v. Bruffy, 96 U.S. 176 (1878)...... 401, 785, 877, 963 Williams v. City of Talladega, 226 U.S. 404 (1912)...... 2496 Williams v. Fears, 179 U.S. 270 (1900)...... 178, 965, 1805 Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78 (1970)...... 792, 1049–51, 1053–54, 1493, 1601–02, 1604, 1613, 1620, 1664, 2568 Williams v. Georgia, 349 U.S. 375 (1955)...... 807 Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 235 (1970)...... 1685, 2176, 2433 Williams v. Illinois, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–8505, slip op. (2012)...... 1629 Williams v. Kaiser, 323 U.S. 471 (1945)...... 806, 1637–38 Williams v. Lee, 358 U.S. 217 (1959)...... 978 Williams v. Mayor of Baltimore, 289 U.S. 36 (1933)...... 1183, 1809, 2047 Williams v. Miller, 317 U.S. 599 (1942)...... 888 Williams v. Mississippi, 170 U.S. 213 (1898)...... 906, 2207 Williams v. Moss, 378 U.S. 558 (1964)...... 2423 Williams v. New York, 337 U.S. 241 (1949)...... 2010–11 Williams v. North Carolina, 317 U.S. 287 (1942)...... 929–30, 933, 935, 2564 Williams v. North Carolina, 325 U.S. 226 (1945)...... 929–34 Williams v. Oklahoma, 358 U.S. 576 (1959)...... 2010, 2451 Williams v. Oklahoma, 428 U.S. 907 (1976)...... 2451 Williams v. Oklahoma City, 395 U.S. 458 (1969)...... 2175 Williams v. Rhodes, 393 U.S. 23 (1968)...... 119, 472–73, 873, 1175–76, 2057, 2150–51, 2430 Williams v. Standard Oil Co., 278 U.S. 235 (1929)...... 1830, 2379 Williams v. Suffolk Ins. Co., 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 415 (1839)...... 604–05, 770–71 Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362 (2000)...... 1648 Williams v. United States, 255 U.S. 336 (1921)...... 398 Williams v. United States, 289 U.S. 553 (1933)...... 663, 668, 670, 673–74, 682 Williams v. United States, 341 U.S. 97 (1951)...... 2033–34, 2187–88, 2209 Williams v. United States, 401 U.S. 646 (1971)...... 763, 1404 Williams v. United States, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 290 (1843)...... 610 Williams v. Vermont, 472 U.S. 14 (1985)...... 2468 Williams v. Wallace, 240 F.Supp. 100 (M.D. Ala. 1965)...... 509 Williams v. Zuckert, 371 U.S. 531 (1963)...... 1537 Willingham v. Morgan, 395 U.S. 402 (1969)...... 796, 798, 905 Willing v. Chicago Auditorium Ass’n, 277 U.S. 274 (1928)...... 750 Willner v. Committee on Character, 373 U.S. 96 (1963)...... 2419 Willson v. Black Bird Creek Marsh Co., 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 245 (1829)...... 234 Will v. Calvert Fire Insurance Co., 437 U.S. 655 (1978)...... 882 Will v. Michigan Dep’t of State Police, 491 U.S. 58 (1989)...... 1770 Wilmette Park Dist. v. Campbell, 338 U.S. 411 (1949)...... 158, 161 Wilmington & Weldon R.R. v. King, 91 U.S. 3 (1875)...... 433, 2329 Wilmington Mining Co. v. Fulton, 205 U.S. 60 (1907)...... 1805, 1823 Wilmington R.R. v. Reid, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 264 (1872)...... 2327 Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927 (1995)...... 1393, 1442 Wilson v. Cook, 327 U.S. 474 (1946)...... 973, 978 Wilson v. Daniel, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 401 (1798)...... 2561 Wilson v. Eureka City, 173 U.S. 32 (1899)...... 2081 TABLE OF CASES 2739

Wilson v. Gaines, 103 U.S. 417 (1881)...... 425 Wilson v. Girard, 354 U.S. 524 (1957)...... 549 Wilson v. Kelley, 294 F. Supp. 1005 (N.D. Ga. 1968)...... 2107 Wilson v. Layne, 526 U.S. 603 (1999)...... 1394 Wilson v. Loew’s, Inc., 355 U.S. 597 (1958)...... 805 Wilson v. New, 243 U.S. 332 (1917)...... 207 Wilson v. North Carolina, 169 U.S. 586 (1898)...... 1980 Wilson v. Schnettler, 365 U.S. 381 (1961)...... 889, 1435 Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294 (1991)...... 1727 Wilson v. Seligman, 144 U.S. 41 (1892)...... 1953 Wilson v. Standefer, 184 U.S. 399 (1902)...... 433 Wilson v. United States, 149 U.S. 60 (1893)...... 1491 Wilson v. United States, 162 U.S. 613 (1896)...... 1504, 1510 Wilson v. United States, 221 U.S. 361 (1911)...... 1487, 1498 Wilton v. Seven Falls Co., 515 U.S. 277 (1995)...... 751 Wimmer v. United States, 253 U.S. 494 (1920)...... 908 Winona & St. Peter Land Co. v. Minnesota, 159 U.S. 526 (1895)...... 1890 Winona & St. Peter R.R. v. Blake, 94 U.S. 180 (1877)...... 2046 Winston v. Lee, 470 U.S. 753 (1985)...... 1390 Winters v. New York, 333 U.S. 507 (1948)...... 739, 1158, 1296, 1983–84, 2403 Wiscart v. D’Auchy, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 321 (1796)...... 704, 862 Wisconsin, M. & P.R.R. v. Jacobson, 179 U.S. 287 (1900)...... 1842 Wisconsin & Michigan Ry. v. Powers, 191 U.S. 379 (1903)...... 416 Wisconsin Dep’t of Corrections v. Schacht, 524 U.S. 381 (1998)...... 1775 Wisconsin Dep’t of Industry v. Gould, Inc., 475 U.S. 282 (1986)...... 288, 2549 Wisconsin Gas Co. v. United States, 322 U.S. 526 (1944)...... 1875 Wisconsin Public Intervenor v. Mortier, 501 U.S. 597 (1991)...... 272–73, 287 Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n v. Chicago, B. & Q. R.R., 257 U.S. 563 (1922)...... 182, 194, 247 Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. Federal Election Comm’n, 546 U.S. 410, 412 (2006)...... 1227, 2314 Wisconsin v. City of New York, 517 U.S. 1 (1996)...... 123 Wisconsin v. Constantineau, 400 U.S. 433 (1971)...... 87, 882–83, 1941, 2251, 2434 Wisconsin v. FPC, 373 U.S. 294 (1963)...... 1838 Wisconsin v. Illinois, 278 U.S. 367 (1929)...... 187 Wisconsin v. J.C. Penney Co., 311 U.S. 435 (1940)...... 1883 Wisconsin v. Minnesota Mining Co., 311 U.S. 452 (1940)...... 1884 Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U.S. 476 (1993)...... 1167, 1280 Wisconsin v. Pelican Ins. Co., 127 U.S. 265 (1888)...... 839, 860, 921, 925, 941–42, 951 Wisconsin v. Philadelphia & Reading Coal Co., 241 U.S. 329 (1916)...... 2357 Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972)...... 1061, 1065, 1111, 1117, 1121, 1123, 2438 Wise v. Lipscomb, 437 U.S. 535 (1978)...... 2164 Wissner v. Wissner, 338 U.S. 655 (1950)...... 353, 2533 Witherspoon v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 510 (1968)...... 1612, 1615–18, 1692, 2430 Withers v. Buckley, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 84 (1858)...... 973–74, 1047 Withnell v. Ruecking Constr. Co., 249 U.S. 63 (1919)...... 1887 Withrow v. Larkin, 421 U.S. 35 (1975)...... 1929 Withrow v. Williams, 507 U.S. 680 (1993)...... 1516, 1527 Witters v. Washington Dept. of Services for the Blind, 474 U.S. 481 (1986)... 1072, 1079, 1084, 1087 Witte v. United States, 515 U.S. 389 (1995)...... 1477, 1481 WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 238 F. Supp. 916 (S.D.N.Y. 1965)...... 2158 WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 377 U.S. 633 (1964)...... 2153, 2422 Wolfe v. North Carolina, 364 U.S. 177 (1960)...... 807 2740 TABLE OF CASES

Wolff Packing Co. v. Industrial Court, 262 U.S. 522 (1923)...... 1818, 1826, 1829, 2367 Wolff Packing Co. v. Industrial Court, 267 U.S. 552 (1925)...... 1826 Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539 (1974)...... 1660, 1942, 2016, 2018–19 Wolf v. Colorado, 338 U.S. 25 (1949)...... 1052, 1426, 1435–38, 2566 Wolman v. Walter, 433 U.S. 229 (1977)...... 1071–72, 1074, 1076, 1078, 1080, 2454, 2572 Wolsey v. Chapman, 101 U.S. 755 (1880)...... 610 Wolston v. Reader’s Digest Ass’n, 443 U.S. 157 (1979)...... 1286 Wong Doo v. United States, 265 U.S. 239 (1924)...... 896 Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 (1963)...... 1375, 1392, 1441, 1510 Wong v. Belmontes, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–1263 (2009)...... 1646 Wong Wing v. United States, 163 U.S. 228 (1896)...... 1455, 1531, 2276 Wong Yang Sung v. McGrath, 339 U.S. 33 (1950)...... 316, 1535, 1539, 1929 Woodby v. INS, 385 U.S. 276 (1966)...... 1539, 1977 Wooddell v. International Bhd. of Electrical Workers Local 71, 502 U.S. 93 (1991)...... 1667 Woodford v. Visciotti, 537 U.S. 19 (2002)...... 1645 Woodruff v. Parham, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 123 (1869)...... 231, 235, 239, 441 Woodruff v. Trapnall, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 190 (1851)...... 402, 2323 Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280 (1976)...... 1616, 1687, 1693, 1695–97, 1701–02, 2450–51 Woods v. Cloyd W. Miller Co., 333 U.S. 138 (1948)...... 359, 489, 607, 770 Woods v. Interstate Realty Co., 337 U.S. 535 (1949)...... 853 Woods v. Stone, 333 U.S. 472 (1948)...... 1553 Wood v. Bartholomew, 516 U.S. 1 (1995)...... 1996 Wood v. Broom, 287 U.S. 1 (1932)...... 112, 127, 2153 Wood v. Chesborough, 228 U.S. 672 (1913)...... 806 Wood v. Georgia, 370 U.S. 375 (1962)...... 695, 1149, 1644 Wood v. Georgia, 450 U.S. 261 (1981)...... 1644 Wood v. Lovett, 313 U.S. 362 (1941)...... 412, 2397 Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308 (1975)...... 2028 Wooley v. Maynard, 430 U.S. 705 (1977)...... 753, 755, 892, 1165, 1247, 2452 Worcester County Trust Co. v. Riley, 302 U.S. 292 (1937)...... 1775, 1881 Worcester v. Georgia, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 515 (1832)...... 297, 541, 771, 877, 2517 Workman v. City of New York, 179 U.S. 552 (1900)...... 1763 World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286 (1980)...... 1952, 1960–62, 1967 Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935)...... 2390 Wright v. Central of Georgia Ry., 236 U.S. 674 (1915)...... 2354 Wright v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901)...... 374 Wright v. Emporia City Council, 407 U.S. 451 (1972)...... 2060 Wright v. Georgia, 373 U.S. 284 (1963)...... 2420 Wright v. Georgia R.R. & Banking Co., 216 U.S. 420 (1910)...... 425 Wright v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 236 U.S. 687 (1915)...... 2354 Wright v. Nagle, 101 U.S. 791 (1880)...... 409 Wright v. Roanoke Redevelopment & Housing Auth., 479 U.S. 418 (1987)...... 174 Wright v. Rockefeller, 376 U.S. 52 (1964)...... 2158, 2207 Wright v. Union Central Ins. Co., 304 U.S. 502 (1938)...... 318, 1555 Wright v. Union Central Ins. Co., 311 U.S. 273 (1940)...... 1555 Wright v. United States, 302 U.S. 583 (1938)...... 149–50, 771 Wright v. Van Patten, 128 S. Ct. 743 (2008)...... 1649, 1719 Wright v. Vinton Branch, 300 U.S. 440 (1937)...... 318, 1555 Wright v. West, 505 U.S. 277 (1992)...... 894–95 Wuchter v. Pizzutti, 276 U.S. 13 (1928)...... 927, 1954, 2376 Wyandotte Gas Co. v. Kansas, 231 U.S. 622 (1914)...... 427 Wyandotte Transportation Co. v. United States, 389 U.S. 191 (1967)...... 187 TABLE OF CASES 2741

Wyatt v. Aderholt, 503 F.2d 1305 (5th Cir. 1974)...... 1921 Wyatt v. Stickney, 325 F. Supp. 781 (M.D. Ala. 1971)...... 1921 Wyeth v. Levine, 555 U.S. ___, No. 06–1249, slip op. (2009)...... 284 Wygant v. Jackson Bd. of Education, 476 U.S. 267 (1986)...... 2113 Wyman v. Bowens, 397 U.S. 49 (1970)...... 2167, 2433, 2568 Wyman v. James, 400 U.S. 309 (1971)...... 1379, 1935 Wyman v. Lopez, 404 U.S. 1055 (1972)...... 2436 Wynhamer v. The People, 13 N.Y. 378 (1856)...... 1531 Wyoming v. Houghton, 526 U.S. 295 (1999)...... 1411 Wyoming v. Oklahoma, 502 U.S. 437 (1992)...... 237, 259, 835, 861, 2477 X Xerox Corp. v. County of Harris, 459 U.S. 145 (1982)...... 443 Y Yakus v. United States, 321 U.S. 414 (1944)...... 78, 80, 84–85, 87, 92, 360, 368, 682, 713, 868, 1668 Yamaha Motor Corp. v. Calhoun, 516 U.S. 199 (1996)...... 824 Yarborough v. Alvarado, 541 U.S. 652 (2004)...... 1516, 1518 Yarborough v. Gentry, 540 U.S. 1 (2003)...... 1645 Yarborough v. Yarborough, 290 U.S. 202 (1933)...... 936 Yates v. City of Milwaukee, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 497 (1870)...... 849 Yates v. United States, 354 U.S. 298 (1957)...... 366, 1151, 1163, 1186, 2569 Yazoo & M.V.R.R. v. Jackson Vinegar Co., 226 U.S. 217 (1912)...... 737, 1844, 1973 Yazoo & M.V.R.R. v. Mullins, 249 U.S. 531 (1919)...... 2524 Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85 (1979)...... 1372, 1394, 1410, 1442 Yeager v. United States, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–67 (2009)...... 1458, 1464, 1483 Yee Hem v. United States, 268 U.S. 178 (1925)...... 1493, 2003–04 Yee v. City of Escondido, 503 U.S. 519 (1992)...... 1579 Yeiser v. Dysart, 267 U.S. 540 (1925)...... 1825 Yellin v. United States, 374 U.S. 109 (1963)...... 106 Yellow Freight System, Inc. v. Donnelly, 494 U.S. 820 (1990)...... 875 Yiatchos v. Yiatchos, 376 U.S. 306 (1964)...... 855 Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886)..... 893, 1808, 2033, 2047–48, 2050, 2059, 2081, 2085, 2118–19, 2493 York Manufacturing Co. v. Colley, 247 U.S. 21 (1918)...... 178 York v. Texas, 137 U.S. 15 (1890)...... 1954 Yost v. Dallas County, 236 U.S. 50 (1915)...... 435 Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. 307 (1982)...... 1921–22, 2044 Youngblood v. West Virginia, 126 S. Ct. 2188 (2006)...... 1998 Young Co. v. McNeal-Edwards Co., 283 U.S. 398 (1931)...... 1972 Youngdahl v. Rainfair, 355 U.S. 131 (1957)...... 290, 1328 Younger v. Gilmore, 404 U.S. 15 (1971)...... 2017, 2176 Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971)...... 108, 753, 755, 881, 883–84, 888, 890, 892, 1274 Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Bowers, 358 U.S. 534 (1959)...... 443 Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579 (1952).. 67, 457, 460, 462–63, 490, 603, 624, 628–29, 631, 633, 635, 638 Young v. American Mini Theatres, 427 U.S. 50 (1976)...... 739, 1141, 1158, 1270–71, 1312–14, 1809 Young v. Masci, 289 U.S. 253 (1933)...... 1864 Young v. Ragan, 337 U.S. 235 (1949)...... 2013 Young v. United States, 315 U.S. 257 (1942)...... 723 Young v. United States, 97 U.S. 39 (1878)...... 910 Young v. United States ex rel. Vuitton, 481 U.S. 787 (1987)...... 466, 568, 693 2742 TABLE OF CASES

Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Ass’n, 129 S. Ct. 1093 (2009)...... 1183 Z Z. & F. Assets Corp. v. Hull, 311 U.S. 470 (1941)...... 606 Zablocki v. Redhail, 434 U.S. 374 (1978)...... 882, 1918–19, 2059, 2170, 2183, 2454 Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co., 433 U.S. 562 (1977)...... 1271, 1294 Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001)...... 1540 Zahn v. Board of Pub. Works, 274 U.S. 325 (1927)...... 1573, 1858 Zahn v. International Paper Co., 414 U.S. 291 (1974)...... 843 Zakonaite v. Wolf, 226 U.S. 272 (1912)...... 1539, 1592 Zane v. Hamilton County, 189 U.S. 370 (1903)...... 430 Zant v. Stephens, 462 U.S. 862 (1983)...... 1702, 1704 Zap v. United States, 328 U.S. 624 (1946)...... 1412, 2565 Zap v. United States, 330 U.S. 800 (1947)...... 2565 Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Counsel, 471 U.S. 626 (1985)...... 1167, 1250, 1257 Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 536 U.S. 639 (2002)...... 1062, 1073, 1085 Zemel v. Rusk, 381 U.S. 1 (1965)...... 358, 1188 Ziang Sun Wan v. United States, 266 U.S. 1 (1924)...... 1504 Zicarelli v. New Jersey State Comm’n of Investigation, 406 U.S. 472 (1972)...... 1494, 1497 Ziffrin, Inc. v. Reeves, 308 U.S. 132 (1939)...... 2248 Zimmer v. McKeithen, 485 F.2d 1297 (5th Cir. 1973)...... 2063–64 Zinermon v. Burch, 494 U.S. 113 (1990)...... 2018, 2028 Zivotosky v. Clinton, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–699, slip op. (2010)...... 777 Zobel v. Williams, 457 U.S. 55 (1982)...... 957, 2050, 2053, 2059, 2167, 2169, 2463 Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School Dist., 509 U.S. 1 (1993)...... 1064, 1072, 1079, 1085 Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952)...... 729, 1062–63, 1070, 1089, 1091, 1102 Zschernig v. Miller, 389 U.S. 429 (1968)...... 557–59, 2429 Zucht v. King, 260 U.S. 174 (1922)...... 1894 Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 436 U.S. 547 (1978)...... 1134, 1234, 1389–90, 1910 Zweibon v. Mitchell, 516 F.2d 594 (D.C. Cir. 1975)...... 1431 Zwickler v. Koota, 389 U.S. 241 (1967)...... 752–53, 787, 882–83, 890, 1158, 1337