On the Family Diadocidiidae (Diptera, Sciaroidea) in Norway
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R. P. LANE (Department of Entomology), British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 the Diptera of Lundy Have Been Poorly Studied in the Past
Swallow 3 Spotted Flytcatcher 28 *Jackdaw I Pied Flycatcher 5 Blue Tit I Dunnock 2 Wren 2 Meadow Pipit 10 Song Thrush 7 Pied Wagtail 4 Redwing 4 Woodchat Shrike 1 Blackbird 60 Red-backed Shrike 1 Stonechat 2 Starling 15 Redstart 7 Greenfinch 5 Black Redstart I Goldfinch 1 Robin I9 Linnet 8 Grasshopper Warbler 2 Chaffinch 47 Reed Warbler 1 House Sparrow 16 Sedge Warbler 14 *Jackdaw is new to the Lundy ringing list. RECOVERIES OF RINGED BIRDS Guillemot GM I9384 ringed 5.6.67 adult found dead Eastbourne 4.12.76. Guillemot GP 95566 ringed 29.6.73 pullus found dead Woolacombe, Devon 8.6.77 Starling XA 92903 ringed 20.8.76 found dead Werl, West Holtun, West Germany 7.10.77 Willow Warbler 836473 ringed 14.4.77 controlled Portland, Dorset 19.8.77 Linnet KC09559 ringed 20.9.76 controlled St Agnes, Scilly 20.4.77 RINGED STRANGERS ON LUNDY Manx Shearwater F.S 92490 ringed 4.9.74 pullus Skokholm, dead Lundy s. Light 13.5.77 Blackbird 3250.062 ringed 8.9.75 FG Eksel, Belgium, dead Lundy 16.1.77 Willow Warbler 993.086 ringed 19.4.76 adult Calf of Man controlled Lundy 6.4.77 THE DIPTERA (TWO-WINGED FLffiS) OF LUNDY ISLAND R. P. LANE (Department of Entomology), British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 The Diptera of Lundy have been poorly studied in the past. Therefore, it is hoped that the production of an annotated checklist, giving an indication of the habits and general distribution of the species recorded will encourage other entomologists to take an interest in the Diptera of Lundy. -
Diptera) Diversity in a Patch of Costa Rican Cloud Forest: Why Inventory Is a Vital Science
Zootaxa 4402 (1): 053–090 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4402.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C2FAF702-664B-4E21-B4AE-404F85210A12 Remarkable fly (Diptera) diversity in a patch of Costa Rican cloud forest: Why inventory is a vital science ART BORKENT1, BRIAN V. BROWN2, PETER H. ADLER3, DALTON DE SOUZA AMORIM4, KEVIN BARBER5, DANIEL BICKEL6, STEPHANIE BOUCHER7, SCOTT E. BROOKS8, JOHN BURGER9, Z.L. BURINGTON10, RENATO S. CAPELLARI11, DANIEL N.R. COSTA12, JEFFREY M. CUMMING8, GREG CURLER13, CARL W. DICK14, J.H. EPLER15, ERIC FISHER16, STEPHEN D. GAIMARI17, JON GELHAUS18, DAVID A. GRIMALDI19, JOHN HASH20, MARTIN HAUSER17, HEIKKI HIPPA21, SERGIO IBÁÑEZ- BERNAL22, MATHIAS JASCHHOF23, ELENA P. KAMENEVA24, PETER H. KERR17, VALERY KORNEYEV24, CHESLAVO A. KORYTKOWSKI†, GIAR-ANN KUNG2, GUNNAR MIKALSEN KVIFTE25, OWEN LONSDALE26, STEPHEN A. MARSHALL27, WAYNE N. MATHIS28, VERNER MICHELSEN29, STEFAN NAGLIS30, ALLEN L. NORRBOM31, STEVEN PAIERO27, THOMAS PAPE32, ALESSANDRE PEREIRA- COLAVITE33, MARC POLLET34, SABRINA ROCHEFORT7, ALESSANDRA RUNG17, JUSTIN B. RUNYON35, JADE SAVAGE36, VERA C. SILVA37, BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR38, JEFFREY H. SKEVINGTON8, JOHN O. STIREMAN III10, JOHN SWANN39, PEKKA VILKAMAA40, TERRY WHEELER††, TERRY WHITWORTH41, MARIA WONG2, D. MONTY WOOD8, NORMAN WOODLEY42, TIFFANY YAU27, THOMAS J. ZAVORTINK43 & MANUEL A. ZUMBADO44 †—deceased. Formerly with the Universidad de Panama ††—deceased. Formerly at McGill University, Canada 1. Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum and the American Museum of Natural History, 691-8th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, BC, V1E 2C2, Canada. Email: [email protected] 2. -
Diptera; Diadocidiidae and Mycetophilidae)
Fungus gnats from Jostedalen, West Norway (Diptera; Diadocidiidae and Mycetophilidae) GEIR E. E. SBLI Snli, G. E. E. 1994. Fungus gnats from Jostedalen, West Norway (Diptera: Diadocidi- idae and Mycetophilidae). Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 1-12. During a study of terrestrial invertebrates in Jostedalen in 1988, more than 3.000 specimens of fungus gnats were caught. 214 species were recognized, belonging to the families Diadocidiidae and Mycetophilidae. The number of species in Jostedalen is exceptionally high when compared to number of species recorded from other local areas in Europe. The genus Drepanocercus (Vockeroth, 1980) is recorded for the first time from the Palaearctic region. Other rare species are Mycomya simulans Vaisanen, 1984, Acnemia falcata Zaitzev, 1982, Zygom.via pseudohumeralis Caspers, 1980, Anatella aquila Zaitsev, 1989. A. fungina Plassmann, 1984, Exechia subfrigida Las- tovka & Matila, 1974. Exechiopsis dryaspagensis Chandler. 1977 and E. pseudopul- chella (Lundstrom, 1909). Twenty species could not be identified, half of which undoubtly represent undescribed species. The fauna of Norwegian fungus gnats is poorly documented, and most species recorded here are new to Norway. According to the present knowledge on the distribution of fungus gnats, the fauna in Jostedalen seems to have an affinity to the central/eastern Palaearctic fauna, and has more species in common with the Finnish fauna than with the British. Geir E. E. Snli, Museum of Zoology, University of Bergen, Musiplass 3, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. INTRODUCTION The river Jostedola has its origin in the gla- dae, Sciardae and Mycetophilidae. Fungus cier Jostedalsbreen, the largest ice cap on the gnats are distributed all over the world, but European mainland, and runs through the their taxonomy, biology and biogeography valley Jostedalen. -
Supplementary Information for Evolution of Gene-Rich Germline Restricted
1 Supplementary Information for Evolution of gene-rich germline restricted 2 chromosomes in black-winged fungus gnats through introgression (Diptera: 3 Sciaridae) 4 Christina N. Hodson, Kamil S. Jaron, Susan Gerbi, Laura Ross 5 6 Supplementary Text 1: Detailed description of the chromosome inheritance system in 7 Bradysia coprophila. 8 9 The chromosome system in B. coprophila, and in sciarids generally, is unique in 10 several ways including chromosome transmission patterns, sex determination, and the 11 presence of GRCs (see Fig 1 for transmission patterns). All sciarids studied to date have a 12 system of reproduction known as paternal genome elimination, where males only transmit 13 maternally inherited chromosomes to offspring [1,2]. Paternal genome elimination has 14 evolved independently in at least seven arthropod lineages, including the related gall gnat 15 family Cecidomyiidae [3]. In all species with paternal genome elimination, meiosis occurs in 16 a Mendelian manner in females, but in males meiosis is aberrant. In male meiosis in 17 sciarids, there is a monopolar spindle in meiosis I. Maternally inherited chromosomes move 18 towards the monopolar spindle, while paternally derived chromosomes move away from it 19 and are discarded in a bud of cytoplasm [2]. Thus, only the maternal complement of 20 chromosomes is transmitted to the sperm. This phenomenon in B. coprophila was the first 21 example of “imprinting”, to our knowledge, by which the cell recognizes the maternal or 22 paternal origin of a chromosome [4]. Interestingly, the GRCs always segregate with the 23 maternal set of chromosomes. Therefore, all of the GRCs (typically two in B. -
Fungus Gnats
Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 16(2): 119–128 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2017 Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of the lower course of Anadyr River, Chukotskii Autonomnyi Okrug, Russia Ãðèáíûå êîìàðû (Diptera, Syrphidae) íèçîâèé ðåêè Àíàäûðü (×óêîòñêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Ðîññèÿ) A.V. Polevoi*, A.V. Barkalov** À.Â. Ïîëåâîé*, À.Â. Áàðêàëîâ** * Forest Research Institute, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushkinskaya Str. 11, Petrozavodsk 185910 Russia. E-mail: [email protected]. * Институт леса КарНЦ РАН, ул. Пушкинская 11, Петрозаводск, 185910, Россия. E-mail: [email protected] ** Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Str. 11, Novosibirsk 630091 Russia. E-mail: [email protected]. ** Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН, ул. Фрунзе 11, Новосибирск 630091 Россия. Key words: fauna, fungus gnats, Anadyr River, Chukotka. Ключевые слова: фауна, грибные комары, река Анадырь, Чукотка. Abstract. The first data on the Fungus gnats fauna of Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Myceto- Chukotka are presented. 170 species belonging to the fami- philidae, belonging to the superfamily Sciaroidea (Diptera, lies Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Keroplatidae and Myce- Nematocera, Bibionomorpha). This is highly diverse group tophilidae were reported during two field seasons in 2013 with estimated number of species around 4500 in the and 2014 in the lower course of the Anadyr River. Eight world fauna and more than 1450 in Palaearctic [Søli et al., species are reported from Russia for the first time, two species are new for the Palaearctic and 27 species were 2000]. In the latter region, they seem to display an in- previously unknown in the eastern part of the Palaearctic; creasing diversity towards the North, with most species- 28 species are most probably undescribed taxa. -
Kjaerandsen Sciaroidea WIP.Pdf
Species recognition trade-off between structural wing colours and terminalia in fungus gnats ? J. Kjaerandsen Museum of Zoology Lund University Sweden Structural colours in flies Reflective scales in Diptera – Mosquitoes: Toxorhynchites manicatus (Japan) Reflective body scales in fungus gnats – only in the genus Allactoneura ? Hymenoptera: Eulophidae PhD student Ekaterina Shevtsova Wings imbedded in a medium or studied on a white background will not display their structural colours Slide with wings embedded in Canada balsam Dry specimens studied on a pure white background Mycetophilidae: Rymosia fasciata Keroplatidae: Proceroplatus scalprifera WIPs — Wing Interference Patterns i for interference Bolitophila occlusa Hybotidae: Ocydromia glabricula Cordyla sp. (California) Exechia nugatoria Photo: “Klaas” at Diptera.info, 2008 (= nigroscutellata) (California) Photos: Peter Kerr, 2008 My photo of the same species’ WIP Photos of structural wing colours on internet WIPs — Wing Interference Patterns i for interference • — Genetics of pigment patterns • — Thin Film Interference • — Newton Scale Metering • — Exechiini • — Lygistorrhinidae • — Keroplatidae • — The trade-off Pigmentation in brown, yellow and black: Spatiotemporally regulated by yellow and ebony MELANINS Leia Proceroplatus (Japan) (New Caledonia) Scientists unlock mystery of animal colour patterns Genetic April 22 control of pigment 2010 patterns T. Werner, S. Koshikawa, T. M. Williams, S. B. Carroll, Nature 464, 1143 (2010) Pigments are only a part of the ”mystery of wing colour -
Diadocidiidae and Borboropsidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Japan, with Descriptions of Two New Species
Species Iliversity, 2004. 9,207-214 Diadocidiidae and Borboropsidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Japan, with Descriptions of Two New Species Mitsuhiro Sasakawa 7-67 Korigaoka, Hirakata City, Osaka Prg, 573-0084 Japan E-mail:sasakawa@$star.odn.ne.jp (Received 8 August 2003; Accepted 9 February 2004) Three species of the dipterous family Diadocidiidae and one species of the Borboropsidae are recorded from Japan (Honshu). Palaeodocidia ishizakii gen. and sp. nov. of the former family and Borboropsis yakunoana sp. nov. of the latter are described and their male genitalia are illustrated. The genus Palaeodocidia differs from Diadocidia in the numbers of flagellomeres and abdominal tergites, and in peculiar structures of the male genitalia. Diado- cidia spinosula Tollet, 1948, known from Europe, is recorded for the first time from Honshu, Japan. Key Words: Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Borboropsidae, new genus and species, Japan. Introduction The family Diadocidiidae (Diptera) was treated as a subfamily of the family Mycetophilidae by earlier authors (Landrock 1926; Okada 1936; LaStovka and Matile 1972), but it was considered as a distinct family by recent authors (Stackel- berg 1969; Rohdendorf 1974; Krivosheina 1988). Six Holarctic species of the genus Diadocidia Ruthe, 1831 were revised by LaStovka and Matile (1972), who divided the genus, on the basis of wing venation, postabdominal structure, and larval mor- phology, into two subgenera: Adidocidia LaStovka and Matile, 1972 and Diadocidia S. str. At the same time, a Japanese Diadocidia ferruginosa forma thoracica Okada, 1936 was raised to specific rank by them. The second Japanese species of Diadocidi- idae described herewith as new to science was reared from a larva mined in the sporophore of a fungus (Polyporaceae) in Kyoto by Dr. -
Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4. -
Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Zealand
Zootaxa 4707 (1): 001–069 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4707.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3C00FB35-708D-4FF0-94C2-B15BD2A1F37A ZOOTAXA 4707 The genus Pseudolycoriella Menzel & Mohrig, 1998 (Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Zealand ARNE KÖHLER Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Straße 90, D-15374 Müncheberg, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by K. Heller: 4 Oct. 2019; published: 12 Dec. 2019 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 ARNE KÖHLER The genus Pseudolycoriella Menzel & Mohrig, 1998 (Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Zealand (Zootaxa 4707) 69 pp.; 30 cm. 12 Dec. 2019 ISBN 978-1-77670-827-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77670-828-4 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2019 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] https://www.mapress.com/j/zt © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 4707 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press KÖHLER Table of Contents Abstract ..................................................................................................3 Introduction ................................................................................................4 Materials and methods .......................................................................................5 -
Re-Classification of Lycoriella Frey Sensu Lato (Diptera, Sciaridae), with Description of Trichocoelina Gen
Zootaxa 4665 (1): 001–067 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4665.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:78F3F422-DE06-4C61-AC47-69AA684EB5AB ZOOTAXA 4665 Re-classification of Lycoriella Frey sensu lato (Diptera, Sciaridae), with description of Trichocoelina gen. n. and twenty new species PEKKA VILKAMAA1, 3 & FRANK MENZEL2 1Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. E-mail: [email protected] 2Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Straße 90, D-15374 Müncheberg, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 3Corresponding author Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by K. Heller: 22 Jul. 2019; published: 6 Sept. 2019 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 PEKKA VILKAMAA & FRANK MENZEL Re-classification of Lycoriella Frey sensu lato (Diptera, Sciaridae), with description of Trichocoelina gen. n. and twenty new species (Zootaxa 4665) 67 pp.; 30 cm. 5 Sept. 2019 ISBN 978-1-77670-759-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77670-760-7 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2019 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] https://www.mapress.com/j/zt © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 4665 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press VILKAMAA & MENZEL Table of Contents Abstract ..................................................................................................4 Introduction ...............................................................................................4 Material and methods ........................................................................................5 Species excluded from the Lycoriella group sensu Menzel & Mohrig (2000) ............................................7 Bradysiopsis dearmata (Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1987) comb. -
Manual of Nearctic Diptera
539 The history of dipterology at the Canadian National Collection of Insects, with special reference to the Manual of Nearctic Diptera Jeffrey M. Cumming, Bradley J. Sinclair, Scott E. Brooks, James E. O’Hara, Jeffrey H. Skevington Abstract*The history of Diptera research at the Canadian National Collection of Insects is briefly outlined. Short biographic sketches of the coordinators of the Manual of Nearctic Diptera are given and the development of the Manual project is presented to provide background on their achievements. Lists of publications by each of the coordinators and of patronyms honouring them are provided. This Festschrift honours the remarkable contributions of the coordinators, J. Frank McAlpine, Bobbie V. Peterson, Guy E. Shewell, Herbert J. Teskey, J. Richard Vockeroth, and D. Monty Wood. Re´sume´*On de´crit brie`vement l’histoire de la recherche en dipte`re a` la Collection nationale canadienne d’insectes. On pre´sente de courtes biographies des coordonnateurs du Manuel de dipte`res ne´arctiques, ainsi que le de´veloppement du projet du manuel pour fournir de l’information sur leurs re´alisations. On fourni des listes de re´fe´rences publie´es par chaque coordinateur et des noms patronymiques en leur honneur. Ce nume´ro est en l’honneur des contributions remarquables des coordinateurs J. Frank McAlpine, Bobbie V. Peterson, Guy E. Shewell, Herbert J. Teskey, J. Richard Vockeroth, et D. Monty Wood. Introduction been taken from personal accounts, archived sources housed in the Diptera Unit, and This historical review treats the development publications on the history of systematic of the Diptera collection at the Canadian research in Canada and publications from the National Collection of Insects, Arachnids Research Branch of AAFC, including Gibson and Nematodes (CNC) and the individuals and McSwaine (1920), McDunnough (1926), responsible for its growth and curation. -
Diversity Studies in Koitajoki (3.4 MB, Pdf)
Metsähallituksen luonnonsuojelujulkaisuja. Sarja A, No 131 Nature Protection Publications of the Finnish Forest and Park Service. Series A, No 131 Diversity studies in Koitajoki Area (North Karelian Biosphere Reserve, Ilomantsi, Finland) Timo J. Hokkanen (editor) Timo J. Hokkanen (editor) North Karelian Biosphere Reserve FIN-82900 Ilomantsi, FINLAND [email protected] The authors of the publication are responsible for the contents. The publication is not an official statement of Metsähallitus. Julkaisun sisällöstä vastaavat tekijät, eikä julkaisuun voida vedota Metsähallituksen virallisesna kannanottona. ISSN 1235-6549 ISBN 952-446-325-3 Oy Edita Ab Helsinki 2001 Cover picture:Veli-Matti Väänänen © Metsähallitus 2001 DOCUMENTATION PAGE Published by Date of publication Metsähallitus 14.9.2001 Author(s) Type of publication Research report Timo J. Hokkanen (editor) Commissioned by Date of assignment / Date of the research contract Title of publication Diversity studies in Koitajoki Area (North Karelian Biosphere Reserve, Ilomantsi, Finland) Parts of publication Abstract The mature forests of Koitajoki Area in Ilomantsi were studied in the North Karelian Biosphere Reserve Finnish – Russian researches in 1993-1998. Russian researchers from Petrozavodsk (Karelian Research Centre) , St Peters- burg (Komarov Botanical Institute) and Moscow (Moscow State University) were involved in the studies. The goal of the researches was to study the biolgical value of the prevailing forest fragments. An index of the value of the forest fragments was compiled. The index includes the amount and quality and suc- cession of the decaying wood in the sites. The groups studied were Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and ap- hyllophoraceous fungi. Coleoptera species were were most numerous in Tapionaho, where there were over 200 spedies found of the total number of 282 found in the studies.