Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents

Monday, September 27, 2004 Volume 40—Number 39 Pages 2037–2142

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Addresses and Remarks Addresses and Remarks—Continued See also Meetings With Foreign Leaders Wisconsin Alabama, meeting with first-responders in Janesville, departure—2126 Orange Beach—2049 Janesville, discussion on education—2126 Maine Communications to Congress Army Reservists and National Guard troops departing for Iraq from Bangor—2125 Energy Department, letter transmitting Bangor, remarks—2117 budget amendment—2139 National Museum of the American Indian, Libya, message on termination of national opening—2105 emergency—2067 New Hampshire, discussion in Derry—2050 Terrorism, message on continuation of New York national emergency with respect to persons Luncheon hosted by U.N. Secretary- who commit, threaten to commit, or General Annan in New York City—2082 support—2083 Rally in New York City—2069 Communications to Federal Agencies Reception for heads of state in New York City—2084 Certification Permitting Rescission of Iraq as U.N. General Assembly in New York City— a Sponsor of Terrorism, memorandum— 2075 2138 North Carolina, discussion on women’s issues Determination and Waiver of Application of in Charlotte—2037 Section 908(a)(1) of the Trade Sanctions Pennsylvania Reform and Export Enhancement Act of King of Prussia, discussion on education— 2000 with Respect to Libya, 2085 memorandum—2069 Latrobe, remarks—2097 Determination to Make Available Assistance Millvale, recovery efforts—2095 for Sudan, memorandum—2138 Radio address—2048 Government-to-Government Relationship with Russia, relief efforts for Beslan—2126 Tribal Governments, memorandum—2106

(Continued on the inside back cover.)

Editor’s Note: The President was in Racine, WI, on September 24, the closing date of this issue. Releases and announcements issued by the Office of the Press Secretary but not received in time for inclusion in this issue will be printed next week.

WEEKLY COMPILATION OF Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of Docu- PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS ments, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents will be furnished by mail to domestic subscribers for $80.00 per year Published every Monday by the Office of the Federal Reg- ($137.00 for mailing first class) and to foreign subscribers for ister, National Archives and Records Administration, Washing- $93.75 per year, payable to the Superintendent of Documents, ton, DC 20408, the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Docu- Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. The ments contains statements, messages, and other Presidential charge for a single copy is $3.00 ($3.75 for foreign mailing). materials released by the White House during the preceding The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents is also week. available on the Internet on the GPO Access service at http:// The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents is pub- www.gpo.gov/nara/nara003.html. lished pursuant to the authority contained in the Federal Reg- ister Act (49 Stat. 500, as amended; 44 U.S.C. Ch. 15), under There are no restrictions on the republication of material regulations prescribed by the Administrative Committee of the appearing in the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Docu- Federal Register, approved by the President (37 FR 23607; ments. 1 CFR Part 10).

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Communications to Federal Agencies— Meetings With Foreign Leaders Continued India, Prime Minister Singh—2075 Intention to Grant Waiver of the Application Iraq, Prime Minister Allawi—2080, 2107 of Section 901(j) of the Internal Revenue Pakistan, President Musharraf—2104 Code with Respect to Libya, Notices memorandum—2068 Presidential Determination on Eligibility of Continuation of the National Emergency With the African Union to Receive Defense Respect to Persons Who Commit, Threaten Articles and Services Under the Foreign To Commit, or Support Terrorism—2083 Assistance Act of 1961, as Amended, and Proclamations the Arms Export Control Act, as Amended—2138 Family Day—2137 National Employer Support of the Guard and Executive Orders Reserve Week—2082 Termination of Emergency Declared in National Farm Safety and Health Week— Executive Order 12543 With Respect to the 2066 Policies and Actions of the Government of National Hispanic Heritage Month—2047 Libya and Revocation of Related Executive Statements by the President Orders—2067 Congressional passage of legislation to extend Interviews With the News Media tax relief—2125 Senate confirmation of Porter J. Goss as Exchange with reporters in New York City— Director of Central Intelligence—2104 2080 U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy, final News conference with Prime Minister Allawi report—2066 of Iraq, September 23—2107 Supplementary Materials Joint Statements Acts approved by the President—2142 United States of America and the Islamic Checklist of White House press releases— Republic of Pakistan—2104 2142 Digest of other White House Letters and Messages announcements—2139 Yom Kippur, message—2125 Nominations submitted to the Senate—2141

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Remarks in a Discussion on Women’s any political speeches.’’ [Laughter] I said, Issues in Charlotte, North Carolina ‘‘Okay, you won’t have to give any speeches.’’ September 17, 2004 Fortunately, she didn’t hold me to my word. The other night the country got to see what The President. Thanks for being here. Go I’ve seen in Laura for all these years: She’s ahead and be seated. We’ve got some work compassionate; she’s decent; she’s strong; she to do here. [Laughter] Thanks for such a is a great mom, a wonderful wife, and a fan- warm welcome here in the great State of tastic First Lady for our country. North Carolina. It’s nice to be back here. I’m I want to thank my friend Elizabeth Dole. here asking for the vote, and I’m here to ask She’s a great United States Senator for the for your help. State of North Carolina. I want to thank my Gosh, there’s a lot of people back there. friend Robin Hayes. I appreciate you being Can you hear me back there? [Applause] here, Congressman. I’m glad you’re here. That’s good. Thanks for coming. Nice to see you, sir. Congresswoman Sue The first thing I’d like you to do is ask Myrick, she’s here. Thanks for coming, Sue. you to register your friends and neighbors It’s great to see you. Richard Burr, is he to vote. And while you’re doing that, don’t here? Where is he? Burr, how are you? I’m overlook discerning Democrats like Zell Mil- in town not only to talk about my race; I’m ler. And then after we get them registered in town to talk about his race. He needs to to vote, when it comes voting time, head be elected to the United States Senate. them to the polls and remind them if they I want to thank Pat McCrory, the great want a safer America, a stronger America, mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina. Mr. a better America, to put me and Dick Che- Mayor, thank you for coming. Cherie Berry ney back in office. is with us today. We got some statehouse Listen, we’ve got an interesting way to talk folks. We got Patrick Ballantine, the next about some issues today. One of the things Governor, with us today. you’ve got to know is, I’ve got a reason to I want to thank the grassroots activists who run again. I’m asking for the vote because are here today. These people put up the signs there’s more to do to make this country a and do the hard work. I want to thank you safer place and a better place for everybody, for what you have done and what you’re a more hopeful place for those of us who going to do, which is, coming down the pike, live here in America. And so I asked some turn people out to vote. We carried North of our fellow citizens here to share some Carolina last time, and with your help, we’re ideas, or to discuss some of the ideas I have going to carry it this time. about a new term. I think you’re going to I know Teresa Earnhardt is with us today. find it interesting. I hope you do. I’m proud you’re here, Teresa. It’s good to Before I begin to talk with them about see you. Thanks for coming. There you are. ways to make this country a more hopeful Appreciate you being here. I was going to place, I do want to tell you that I lucked the NASCAR race in New Hampshire on out when Laura said, ‘‘Yes.’’ One way to Sunday, but I’m going down to help provide maybe look at this race is, you can judge the as much comfort as I can to the folks whose nature of a fellow by the company he keeps. lives have been turned upside down by the I’m keeping great company when it comes hurricane that hit the coast so hard. I know to Laura Bush. I’m proud of her. Listen, it’s affecting parts of North Carolina. We when I asked her to marry me, she said, send our prayers to the people whose lives ‘‘Fine, just so long as I don’t have to give are being affected in your great State, and 2037

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we stand ready to help when this storm made available by the Office of the Press Sec- passes through. retary.] I appreciate you all coming. Let me tell I already worked through one mike. you something about what I believe. I believe [Laughter] Government should stand side by side with In order to make sure there’s a hopeful people, not try to tell people how to run their society, we’ve got to make sure this economy life. I believe the proper role of Government continues to grow. Now, when you’re out is to help people help themselves, not dictate gathering the vote, remind your friends and to people. There’s a fundamental difference neighbors what this economy has been in this campaign in philosophy of Govern- through. We’ve been through a recession. ment. And in the course of the next days We’ve been through corporate scandals. That coming down the stretch, people are going meant some people forgot what it meant to to see a clear difference. be a responsible citizen. We passed laws that Today I also want you to understand I un- now make it clear we’re not going to tolerate derstand the world of ours is changing, and dishonesty in the boardrooms of our country. the fundamental systems of Government And we went through that attack on our must change with the changing world. The country on September the 11th, 2001, that Government of the—the society of ours has cost jobs. It affected our economy. changed dramatically. For example, in the We’re overcoming these obstacles. These old days women used to stay at home. Now are obstacles in the way for economic growth they’re staying at home and working; they’re and vitality. We’re overcoming them because inside the house and outside the house. we’ve got great workers, great farmers and That’s a fundamental shift in our labor mar- ranchers, great small-business owners, and ket. And yet, the labor laws haven’t changed. because of tax relief. So we’re going to talk about flex-time and The economy has added 1.7 million jobs comp-time today, to help women juggle the since August of last year. The national unem- needs of work and family. We want the labor ployment rate is 5.4 percent, which is lower laws to be family-friendly here in America. than the average of the 1970s, 1980s, and We want them to adjust with the times. 1990s. The unemployment rate here in In the old days, you know, the dad or North Carolina is 5 percent. The tax relief granddad worked for one company and one we—the economic stimulus plan we passed career, and today, people are now changing is working. And so the fundamental question jobs and careers oftentimes. And yet, the is, how are you going to make sure this recov- worker training programs haven’t adjusted ery is sustained economic growth? I’m going with the times. If you’ve got a workforce to talk a little bit about that, if you don’t where people are changing jobs often, you’ve mind. got to have a worker training program that First, we need an energy plan to make sure helps train people for the jobs which actually jobs stay right here in America. In order to exist. And so we’re going to talk about how make sure people can find work, this country to make sure the worker training programs must have an energy plan. I submitted one here in America work. to Congress that said: We’re going to encour- See, what I’m telling you is many of the age conservation; we’ll use renewables like systems of Government were designed for ethanol and biodiesel; we’ll use clean coal yesterday. I’m running for President to make technologies; we’ll use technologies to ex- sure they’re designed for tomorrow—our tax plore in environmentally friendly ways for system is designed for tomorrow, our health natural gas. But it’s a plan that understands care systems are designed for tomorrow, our this: In order to make sure people can find pension plans are designed for tomorrow. I work here in America today and tomorrow, want to make sure Government helps people we need to be less dependent on foreign be able to realize their dreams here in the sources of energy. greatest country on the face of the Earth. In order to make sure we have jobs here [At this point, a portion of the President’s in America, we need to do something about remarks were missing from the transcript these junk lawsuits that are threatening

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small-business owners. In order to do some- businesses here in America. What a phe- thing about making sure we got jobs here nomenal change in society, isn’t it? in America, we got to be wise about our regu- I think tax policy ought to encourage the latory policy. Many small-business owners fill formation of women-owned businesses, and out regulations. I can’t guarantee you wheth- I think tax policy ought not to harm women- er anybody in the Federal Government has owned businesses. Do you realize most busi- ever read them. [Laughter] But I do know nesses today—small businesses are Sub- paperwork is costly. chapter S corporations or limited partner- In order to make sure jobs stay in America, ships, which means they pay tax at the indi- we got to have wise trade policy. Now, we’ve vidual income-tax level? So when you cut in- opened up our markets for foreign goods, dividual income taxes, you’re really helping which is good for the American consumers. small businesses. You’re helping women- If you have more choices in the marketplace, owned small businesses. you’re more likely to get the product you I think raising taxes on small businesses want at a better quality and a better price. would be a mistake. It would hurt our econ- So what I’m saying to other nations is, ‘‘You omy. I’m running against a fellow who’s treat us the way we treat you.’’ That’s why promised $2.2 trillion in new Federal spend- we were the first administration to invoke the ing so far, and we haven’t even got to the China Textile Safeguard. That’s why we were stretch run yet. So they said, ‘‘How are you the first administration to file a WTO case going to pay for it?’’ He said, ‘‘Oh, that’s sim- against China. The message is clear: If you ple. We’ll just tax the rich.’’ You run up the want to trade with us, you treat us fairly, be- top two brackets of the individual income cause Americans can compete with anybody, taxes, you’re taxing about a million small anytime, anywhere if the rules are fair. businesses here in America. Seventy percent Two other things I want to tell you about of new jobs in America are created by small in order to make sure jobs are here. See, businesses, and you’re taxing the job creators. I’ve got a six-point economic plan to make That doesn’t make any economic sense. sure the recovery that we’re witnessing is a You’ve heard the talk before, haven’t you, lasting recovery, so people can realize their ‘‘We’re just going to tax the rich.’’ Yes. The dreams here in America. Listen, a hopeful rich hire accountants and lawyers, so you get society is one not only that changes funda- stuck with the bill. You can’t tax the rich mental systems to help people, but it’s one enough to pay for $2.2 trillion of new spend- in which the economic vitality is strong ing. There’s a tax gap. And guess who gets enough for people to be able to find work stuck with that tax gap? You do. But we’re or start their own business or have a chance not going to let him tax you, because we’re to realize their dreams. going to win in November. Now, we got to be wise about how we Audience members. Four more years! spend your money in Washington if we’re Four more years! Four more years! going to make sure this economy continues The President. Okay. Thank you. We’ve to grow. Here’s my view of things. We’re got work to do here. going to set priorities, and then we’re going Audience members. Four more years! to let you keep as much money as we possibly Four more years! Four more years! can. Because once the Federal Government The President. We’ve got a little work to meets those priorities, I think you can spend do. Thanks. I told you one of the most amaz- your money better than the Federal Govern- ing statistics is the fact there’s 10 million ment can. small-business owners. I think, in the State To make sure this economy grows, we got of North Carolina, I think 45 percent of the to keep your taxes low. We’re going to talk small businesses are owned by women. That to a small-business owner here in a minute, is an incredibly hopeful statistic, isn’t it? It’s a woman-owned business. One of the most a fantastic statistic. amazing—one of the most important changes See, when I talk about a changing world, that has taken place in this changing world that’s what I’m talking about. And so we got is that there are 10 million women-owned one of those entrepreneurs with us today.

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Stewart Gordon is with us, a businessowner, workplace and the family. I’m running again The Buttercup, Inc. What do you do? because I want to change systems of Govern- Stewart Gordon. We’re a gift and sta- ment that prevent people from realizing their tionery shop, and we started 29 years ago, dreams. five women with an investment of $500 If you make it easier for a mother—or a each—only in America. father, for that matter—to be a good mom The President. Wait a minute. You’re ob- or a dad, it’s more likely they’re going to be viously still in business. a better employee and have a higher quality Ms. Gordon. We are. We’re still going of life. strong. Good job. Are you ready? Yes, she’s ready. The President. Do you have employees? Frances, you’re ready. My old buddy Ms. Gordon. We have 37 talented women Frances. We met before. that work with us. We own our own building, One of the things we’ve changed is to and we have a good time. It’s a nourishing change this concept of Government—getting environment, not only for us, our staff, but people dependent upon Government. We also for our customers. We are true ‘‘steel changed welfare laws in a more compas- magnolias.’’ So with determination and a lit- sionate way, as far as I’m concerned. We tle hard work, The Buttercup is strong. made the system more compassionate so as The President. Good. The Buttercup is to help people realize their dreams. a Subchapter S corporation. That means they And Frances Cunningham is with us—my pay tax at the individual income-tax level, and old buddy, right? so when you hear them coming out of Wash- Frances Cunningham. I’m here. ington saying, ‘‘Oh, we’re just going to tax The President. Until I asked her to come the rich,’’ keep The Buttercup in mind. See, on the stage. [Laughter] Mother of two. when they run up the top two brackets, com- Ms. Cunningham. Yes. Can you hear me? panies like The Buttercup get affected. And The President. Oh, yes, they can hear you if they start taking money out of The Butter- loud and clear. cup’s coffers, it’s less likely the women who work there are going to be able to keep their [Ms. Cunningham made brief remarks.] jobs. How many people did you hire this year, The President. You’re doing good. do you know? Ms. Cunningham. Thank you. Ms. Gordon. We hired six. The President. Frances is a great story, The President. Six people. See, that’s you know. She was on welfare. They have what’s happening in the economy. Six people a great welfare department here. They said, hired by this small business here, six there. ‘‘Let’s help—let’s help somebody help them- This economy is growing because the small- selves.’’ That’s what I’m telling you about. business sector is strong. Tax policy ought We’re changing systems so people have a to help women-owned business, not hurt chance to realize dreams. women-owned businesses. Let’s talk about Now what she’s saying, she wants to go flex-time, do you want to? to the next level. Hopefully, somebody is lis- tening out there in the camera that says, [Ms. Gordon made further remarks.] ‘‘Wait a minute, maybe Frances could make The President. See, Federal labor law— a’’—— [applause]—hold on for a minute—labor law Ms. Cunningham. And I have been pro- prevents there to be maximum of flex-time. moted on my job, and it just opened up a The labor law is stuck in the past. It was lot of doors for me. And I’m sure a lot of written when women stayed at home. The women out here understand, you know, world has changed. We’ve got women now when you have to depend on the Govern- working in the house and out of the house, ment to help you, that is fine for a while— like I said, and that’s good for our economy. to help you get your life in order. And it’s But the labor laws need to adjust to allow been great. And I just encourage business moms to be able to juggle the needs of the to just help one another and help people and

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help us to become better citizens out here The President. Let me—if I can help say and mothers and fathers, you know? what you just said. Look, the Government The President. That’s good. You’re doing needs to help people gain the skills necessary great. Listen, she has the hardest job in to fill jobs. I know what it’s like here with America, though. I want you to know she’s the textile industry, and so do you. It’s been got the toughest job in America—a single hit hard. But the amazing thing about your mother is the toughest job in America. And economy is that it is diversifying. There are we need to help. And I appreciate you, you health care jobs available. And the Govern- did great. ment, I think, has a responsibility to help I want to talk to Kema Jenkins. We’re people like Kema gain the skills necessary going to talk to Kema right now—— to fill the jobs of the 21st century. Ms. Cunningham. Can I say one more Nobody likes jobs going away. But there’s thing? new opportunity. In a changing economy like The President. Absolutely. You’ve got the ours, there are new opportunities for people. mike and it’s still on. When an economy changes it certainly cre- Ms. Cunningham. I just want to thank ates dislocation, and I understand that. And my supervisor. that’s not good. But what is good is that jobs The President. Where is your supervisor? are replaced with higher paying jobs so long Ms. Cunningham. That’s her, right there. as the people have the skill set necessary to The President. Good job. Thanks for fill the jobs. And that’s what we’re talking coming. about here. Women need help. If they get Ms. Cunningham. She’s been very sup- laid off from work, they need help. That’s portive. why I’m such a big believer in the community The President. Appreciate you being college system, in helping people go back and here. gain the skills. Ms. Cunningham. Give her a handshake You can’t say—Government can’t pass a for me. law that says Kema has got to go back to The President. Handshake right now? school. She’s got to make up her own mind. Well, let me finish the thing here. [Laughter] She said, ‘‘I want to embetter myself,’’ and Ms. Cunningham. Okay. All right. Thank ‘‘Is there a place to find help?’’ I think it’s you. And Mr. Jacobson, he’s not here, De- a legitimate use of your taxpayer—of your partment of Social Service director. He’s money, is to help somebody like Kema be been like a mentor. able to realize dreams in the workplace. The President. That’s good. See, people Now, let me ask you something. One of can make a difference in somebody’s life. We the interesting things about education—I can change one America one heart and one didn’t see you all over there; that’s the end soul at a time if somebody just takes time zone. Okay, never mind. out of their life to love a neighbor like you’d One of the interesting things about edu- like to be loved yourself. cation is that as you increase your skill level, Are you ready, Kema? I told you one of you increase your productivity. It means the real challenges we have is to help people you’re a more productive worker. And when have the skills necessary to fill the jobs of you become more productive, you make the 21st century. We’ve got a really inter- more money. One of the interesting things esting story here in Kema Jenkins. She is a— about a changing economy is that our work- she’s a good soul who—well, tell us. You used ers are more productive than ever before. to work for? That means instead of using a hoe, you use Kema Jenkins. A textile company. That a backhoe. Or instead of using, you know, is now—— a regular old standard typewriter, you use a The President. Yes. You don’t want to say computer. In other words, that’s an example its name? No? Okay. Pillowtex—I will. of becoming more productive. [Laughter] But that creates a challenge for us. It cre- ates a challenge for us in our society because [Ms. Jenkins made brief remarks.] the more productive workers become, the

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faster the economy has to grow so people bind together across jurisdictional bound- can find work. That’s why my six-point plan aries so they can buy insurance at the same is essential to making sure people in a pro- discounts that big businesses get to do. ductive world can find work. Those are called association health plans. So you worked there for Pillowtex for a My opponent is against them. I think they while and—so what’s the difference in pay? make a lot of sense. Government should help I’m not—maybe not exactly numbers. More, people solve problems. The—health savings less, same? accounts are a very interesting way for people Ms. Jenkins. I’m going to be making more to save money when it comes to health care this year than I’ve made the past 21 years and to help small businesses afford insurance at Pillowtex. for their employees. Health savings accounts The President. Yes. See, that’s the great are basically catastrophic plans with a high opportunity for women. It’s the great oppor- deductible and that the employer and em- tunity for women in the workplace. If you ployee contribute, based upon the contrac- can help a person with the skill set necessary tual arrangement, tax-free money into an ac- to work, help them become more productive, count. So, in other words, if you’ve got—say, they make more money. She’s making more the insurance company will pay for every- money in the beginning of a new career than thing over $2,000, you cover from zero to she made at the end of her other career. 2,000 either as a contribution to your em- And that’s what’s happening all around ployee or the employee puts it in, and it’s America. That’s why it’s important for us to your money. And if you spend the 2,000, you change fundamental systems to help replenish next year. If you spend nothing on women—and men, for that matter—realize your health care because you’re a good exer- their dreams. And that’s what we’re talking ciser, you make good choices, you’ve been about. It’s helping people. It’s a difference lucky, things went well, that 2,000 is your of philosophy. As opposed to saying, you money. It earns interest tax-free. You carry know, ‘‘You will be dependent on Govern- it over from one year to the next, and then ment,’’ or, ‘‘You will do this, or you will do you’ve got a nest egg for the next year. that,’’ my philosophy says, ‘‘Can we help you, And basically what it says is, it says that and can we help you help yourself.’’ In a people make decisions on health care, not changing world, helping people help them- some faceless bureaucrat. It means that selves creates a more hopeful America. you’ve got a chance to control this health care Let me talk about health care right quick. plan. In a changing world, people change It’s an issue in this campaign. There is a fun- jobs and careers quite often, which means damental difference between what I believe you take your health savings account with you and my opponent believes when it comes to wherever you go. health care. I believe the best health care To make sure health care is available and decisions are made by doctors and patients. affordable, we’re going to spend some money I believe it is essential that the Federal Gov- to make sure that children who are eligible ernment does not run your health care. for the low-income health programs at the And I put out some practical plans to help government level get signed up. See, there’s people. Do you know that about 50 percent too many of the kids not signing up what of the working uninsured work for small busi- they call SCHIP. It’s a good program, and nesses? And the reason why they’re unin- we ought to encourage families to take ad- sured is because small businesses have trou- vantage of the low-income health programs ble purchasing affordable health care for for our children. their employees. And yet, most small-busi- I also want to tell you another interesting ness owners want to purchase affordable idea. Actually, we’re doing it right now. To health care for their employees. I see a lot make sure health care is available for all of of the women businessowners here nodding. us, we’re going to expand community health They—the best way to help small businesses centers. Now, community health centers are and their employees and their families is to places where the indigent and the poor can allow small businesses to pool together, to get primary care and preventative care. It’s

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a good use of your money to expand commu- the extra X ray here or extra test there— nity health centers. It’s better that people get that costs the Federal Government $28 bil- this kind of care and get this kind of care lion a year, to practice defensive medicine. at a community health center and not in an I mean, there is a direct correlation between emergency room of a local hospital. And so, these lawsuits and the cost of Government. in a second term, we will expand community We need to do something about it. Too health centers to every poor county in Amer- many good docs are leaving practice. Too ica. many women are having trouble with keep- Two other things on health care I want ing their ob-gyn. Particularly the ob part of to talk about—want to talk about Medicare. the ob-gyn. And they’re getting run out of I went to Washington to fix problems, not business. I’ve talked to too many women who pass them on to future Presidents and future are pregnant, and they don’t have their local generations. We had an issue in Medicare. doc because the local doc had to surrender We had an issue in Medicare. A lot of senior the practice due to the high cost of premiums women were affected by a Medicare system caused by lawsuits. And that’s not right. that hadn’t modernized. People say, ‘‘What That’s not right. Good health care for women are you talking about?’’ I say, ‘‘Well, Medi- and good health care for every American de- care would pay for the $100,000 for the heart pends on having a legal system that is reason- surgery but would not pay for the prescrip- able. We need medical liability reform— tion drugs that might prevent the heart sur- now. gery from being needed in the first place.’’ And this is an issue in this campaign. This That didn’t make any sense. It didn’t make is an issue in this campaign. There’s a funda- any sense for Medicare recipients. It didn’t mental difference of opinion. See, I don’t make any sense for taxpayers. think you can be pro-doctor and pro-patient And so we’re modernizing the system. and pro-hospital and pro-trial-lawyer at the They’ve got drug discount cards now avail- same time. I think you have to choose. I think able for our seniors. I urge our seniors to you have to choose. My opponent made his look at the drug discount card. People are choice, and he put a trial lawyer on the ticket. having great savings when it comes to pre- Audience members. Boo-o-o! scription drug coverage, particularly our poor The President. I made my choice. I’m seniors, because we’re helping them with the standing with the docs and patients. We’re purchase of drugs. In 2005, there will be pre- for medical liability reform in this campaign. ventative screenings paid for by Medicare for All right, Doc. You are a—what kind of the first time ever in the system. It helps doc? us solve problems by diagnosing problems Dr. Andrea Torsone made brief remarks. early. And in 2006, our seniors will get pre- [ ] scription drug coverage, and the system The President. See, this is a problem. makes sense. Here is a kind, compassionate soul who is And finally, we’ve got a healer with us obviously talented and went to school be- today, a doc, Andrea Torsone. One reason cause she wanted to deliver babies. And the why it’s hard for small businesses to afford cost of doing medicine is so high because health care, one reason why your health care of lawsuits that she no longer does so. It’s costs are going up, one reason why docs are just one less person to help a woman, and becoming less available for people is because it’s—we got a national problem with this these junk lawsuits are beginning to hurt the issue. She said her premiums have gone up health-care industry significantly. If you’re a 300 percent in a very brief period of time. doctor and you’re getting sued all the time That’s because it’s like a legal lottery out or your neighbor is getting sued all the time, there, and you just keep filing these lawsuits, you’re going to practice defensive medicine one after another. And it’s happening State so that you can defend yourself in a court after State. Good people are saying, ‘‘I’m of law. That costs—practicing of defensive through. I wish I could practice. I wish I medicine, in other words, you’re prescribing could heal. I wish I could help, but I can’t more than you need to do; you’re just doing afford it anymore.’’

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And this is a living example of why we need There’s still some hiding in remote regions medical liability reform in Washington, DC. of that part of the world, and we’re after Listen, I believe that this is a national issue. them. Day after day, we’re slowly but surely I believe it is a national problem. And I know dismantling the Al Qaida network. Seventy- it’s causing our budgets to go up, and that’s five percent of their leaders and associates why I submitted a plan to the House and have been brought to justice. Over the next the Senate. It passed the House. It’s stuck 4 years, we’ll continue to keep the pressure in the Senate because there’s too many trial on. That’s our duty to the American people. lawyers in the United States Senate. But I also want to tell you what else hap- I also want to share some thoughts with pened in Afghanistan. This is a country you about my most important duty, which where many young girls didn’t get to go to is protect you and your children. That’s the school. When I talk about ideologies of hate, most important duty I have. Let me share I’m talking about people that would not allow some lessons I’ve learned from September girls to be educated. That’s part of an ide- the 11th. ology of hate. Their mothers were taken to One, we face an enemy that has no con- the squares of that country and whipped or science. They—it’s hard for us to understand killed in some cases, in the sports stadium, people that will kill for the sake of an ide- because they would not toe the line of this ology of hatred, but they do. And therefore, dark ideology. That’s the way these people you cannot negotiate with these people. You think. There is no freedom, in their view. cannot hope for the best. You cannot sit As a matter of fact, freedom frightens them, down and maybe think, ‘‘Well, gosh, there’s freedom of thought, freedom of religion, a chance we can rationalize with them.’’ You freedom of speech. cannot. And that’s why our strategy in this Today, in Afghanistan—this is 3 years ago, Government is to find them in places around which really isn’t very long, when you think the world so we do not have to face them about it—3 years after these people were here—is to bring them to justice in foreign brutalizing much of that society, 10 million lands. [Applause] Okay, hold on a second. citizens, 41 percent of whom are women, Thank you all, but not yet. have registered to vote in the upcoming Pres- Secondly—I’ve got more than one lesson idential election. Isn’t that fantastic? Think to share with you. Secondly, this is a different about that. This is a society which has gone— kind of struggle. It’s a different kind of war. which is going from darkness to light because There are places where these people can of freedom. And we’re better off for it. We’re hide and wait and plan. And therefore, I laid better off that Afghanistan is a free country. out a doctrine which said, ‘‘If you harbor a It helps us to have an ally in the war on terror terrorist, you’re just as equally—you’re just there, as opposed to a place where the terror- as guilty as the terrorist.’’ Now, when the ists can hide. President says something—hold on for a sec- Third lesson is that we must take threats ond—when the President says something, he seriously before they fully materialize. That’s better mean what he says in order to make one of the lessons of September the 11th. this world more peaceful. I meant what I It’s a harsh lesson, but it’s one we must never said. I meant what I said. forget. Prior to September the 11th, planners The Taliban ignored what we said. And and thinkers in Washington, DC, could see thanks to a lot of really fine, fine soldiers, a threat and say, ‘‘Well, we don’t have to the Taliban is no longer in power in Afghani- worry about it because it could never come stan. And we’re better off for it. The world and hurt us.’’ That’s what we thought. It is safer for it, and so is America. No longer wasn’t that way during the cold war, admit- does Al Qaida have a safe haven. See, these tedly, but we had a plan, mutually assured people are like parasites, and they try to find destruction. But after the cold war, we a weak host so they can eventually kind of thought we were safe, didn’t we? If you really become the host. And as a result of removing think about the time, 3 short years ago, we the Taliban from power, we’re safer. These felt like we were protected. And so when we Al Qaida no longer have safe haven there. saw threats we could decide to deal with it

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if we wanted to deal with it or not. After voted to tell Saddam Hussein, ‘‘You disclose, that day, every threat must be taken seri- disarm, or face serious consequences.’’ ously. Now, I told you when I say something, you In Saddam Hussein, I saw a threat. I saw better mean it if you’re the President. I think a threat because he was a sworn enemy of when international bodies speak, they better the United States of America. He was our mean it as well. And they said this. Saddam enemy. As a matter of fact, they were firing Hussein, as he had for resolution after resolu- missiles—he was firing missiles at U.S. air- tion after resolution after resolution, ignored craft enforcing the world’s sanctions. We had this one. He wasn’t about to disclose, disarm. been to war with Saddam Hussein before. So he didn’t believe there would be serious He had been to war in his neighborhood. consequences, I guess. As a matter of fact, In other words, he was a destabilizing influ- when they sent inspectors in, the U.N. sent ence. He had terrorist ties. Abu Nidal killed inspectors in, he systematically deceived Leon Klinghoffer, if you remember. Remem- them. And I knew he was deceiving them. ber that incident? The guy was in Baghdad, So I have a choice to make at this point in as were people in his organization. Zarqawi, time: Do I take the word of a madman and the beheader, was in and out of Baghdad, forget the lessons of September the 11th, or and he had a poisons network in Iraq. He take action to defend our country? Given that was a terrorist. Saddam Hussein paid the choice, I will defend America every time. families of suicide bombers. Suicide bombing Audience members. Four more years! is a terrorist activity. He had terrorist ties. Four more years! Four more years! He also had the capability of making weapons The President. Okay, hold on. of mass destruction, and he had used weap- Audience members. Four more years! ons of mass destruction. And the intelligence I looked at and the intelligence Congress Four more years! Four more years! looked at said he actually had them there. The President. Thank you all. Thank you So I saw a threat. And I went to the United all. States Congress and said, ‘‘We got an issue A couple of other things I want to share. here that we’re going to have to deal with.’’ Let me share some other things with you Members of the Congress of both political right quick. We didn’t find the stockpiles we parties looked at the very same intelligence thought we would find, the stockpiles that I looked at—the very same intelligence—and everybody thought was there. But I do know they remembered the same history I remem- that he had the capability of making those bered, and they concluded that Saddam Hus- weapons, and he could have passed that ca- sein was a threat and authorized the use of pability on to an enemy. And that’s a risk force. My opponent looked at the same intel- we could not afford to take after September ligence I looked at, and when they said, ‘‘Do the 11th. Knowing what I know today, I you authorize the use of force,’’ he voted would have made the same decision. The ‘‘yes.’’ world is better off with Saddam Hussein sit- Before the Commander in Chief commits ting in a prison cell, make no mistake about troops into harm’s way, before the Com- it. mander in Chief looks a mom or dad in the Prime Minister Allawi is coming here next eye and says, ‘‘I’m sending your son or week. He’s a tough guy who believes that daughter into harm’s way,’’ we must have Iraq should be free. And he cares about the tried all options—all options. And I was hopes and aspirations of the Iraqi people. He hopeful diplomacy would solve this problem. is—I’m looking forward to meeting him. I I was hopeful that we could diplomatically think he’s coming to speak to the Congress— deal with the threat. And so I went to the I hope I didn’t let the cat out of the bag. United Nations, said, ‘‘We see a problem.’’ Everybody knows that? Okay, good. [Laugh- They looked at the same intelligence I looked ter] Hope he knows it. [Laughter] I’m look- at. They remembered the same history I re- ing forward to the American people hearing membered, and with a 15-to-nothing vote in him. It’s important that we hear from some- the United Nations Security Council, they one there on the ground who believes that

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people want to be free, believes that the peo- before I voted against it.’’ There’s not a lot ple of Iraq really want to be free. of folks in Charlotte, North Carolina who Here’s our strategy in both Afghanistan speak that way, I can assure you. and Iraq. We’re going to help the Iraqis hold We’ve done hard work. We’ve done hard elections. The Afghan people are holding work. Because of the hard work we’ve done, their elections soon. There will be free elec- this world is becoming more peaceful. I be- tions in Iraq in January of this year. People lieve in the transformational power of liberty. want to vote. People want to participate. That’s what I believe. It’s the heart of much We’re going to help train Iraqi police and of what I think, is because I believe liberty army so they can defend themselves against can change enemies to allies and change dis- the few who are trying to stop the dreams tressed societies to hopeful societies. I like of the many in that country. We’ll help them, to share with people my feelings about Japan. and we’re making progress. We’re making You know, Prime Minister Koizumi is a progress. It’s tough. Of course it’s tough, be- friend of mine. I like him. He’s a good guy cause there are killers there who are trying to talk to. And he is the Prime Minister of to shake our will and shake the will of the a country with which we were at war during Iraqis. It’s tough on the Iraqi citizens. These my dad’s lifetime. After all, he was there, as people are indiscriminately killing because was your dads and granddads. Think about they want to cause us to leave, and they want that. It wasn’t all that long ago that Japan the Iraqis to grow weary of trying to be a was the sworn enemy of the United States free society. Listen to Allawi. He’ll talk about of America. We were fighting them. Young what it means to be free. men went off to war, and a lot didn’t come Once we get these folks trained and get back. them on the path to stability and democracy, And yet, after World War II, Harry Tru- our troops are coming home with the honor man and other American citizens believed they earned. And I appreciate those in the United States military. I’m proud you all are that if Japan became a democracy the world here. would be better off. And that was hard work, Here’s the fourth lesson I want to share really hard work. You can imagine why. You with you. The fourth lesson is, when we put can imagine the moms here saying, ‘‘What troops in harm’s way, they deserve the full do you mean, working with Japan to make support of the Federal Government, full sup- a democracy. They just killed—caused great port. That’s why I went to the Congress and harm.’’ And yet, there was this unshakeable asked for $87 billion of support for our faith that liberty could change societies. And troops. And this is important funding, really as a result of that unshakeable faith of a prior important funding. As a matter of fact, it was President and citizens of this country, I now so important that there was wide bipartisan sit down at the table with Prime Minister support in the Senate and in the House. As Koizumi talking about keeping the peace. a matter of fact, when I say ‘‘wide bipartisan Think about that. support,’’ I’m talking only 12 Members of the Someday, an American President, whoever Senate voted against the funding, two of he or she may be, will be sitting down with whom are my opponent and his runningmate. a duly elected leader of Iraq talking about Audience members. Boo-o-o! how to keep the peace in the greater Middle The President. When you’re out rounding East. And our children and grandchildren up the vote, when you’re rounding up the will be better off for it. vote, remind people of this fact. Only four Liberty can change societies. Free soci- Members of the Senate voted to authorize eties are peaceful societies. Free societies the use of force and then voted not to fund help change the world. I believe everybody the troops, two of whom are my opponent longs for freedom. And I believe this not be- and his runningmate. cause freedom is America’s gift to the world; Now, you might remember, when they I believe it because freedom is the Almighty asked him, they said, ‘‘Why,’’ and he said, God’s gift to each man and woman in this ‘‘Well, I actually did vote for the $87 billion, world.

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I’m here today to let you know I have a United States Armed Forces, earning more reason to seek the office again. I’m running than 3 dozen Medals of Honor and numerous to help transform systems of Government so distinguished military decorations for their people can realize their dreams. I’m running leadership, courage, and patriotism. Today, again to continue to lead so this world will Hispanic Americans in our Armed Forces, be a safer place. I’m running again because National Guard, and Reserve units continue I want to help spread the peace we all want. this proud legacy as they stand watch on the I’m running again because I have great faith front lines of freedom. The hard work, val- in the American people and have great faith ues, and devotion to community of Hispanic in the values that make us a great nation. Americans set a positive example for all I know where I want to lead. And I want Americans. to thank your help—for your help in helping Across our country, we are working to con- us get there. With your help, we’ll win a great tinue helping Hispanic Americans realize the victory in November of this year. great promise of America. In 2002, I set a God bless. God bless you all. goal of increasing the number of minority homeowners by at least 5.5 million by the NOTE: The President spoke at 4:01 p.m. at the end of the decade. We are making good Charlotte Merchandise Mart. In his remarks, he progress—having added more than 1.6 mil- referred to Senator Zell Miller of Georgia, who made the keynote address at the Republican Na- lion minority homeowners so far. My Admin- tional Convention; Representative Richard Burr istration’s business agenda and economic of North Carolina, senatorial candidate in North policies have helped create an environment Carolina; North Carolina Commissioner of Labor in which Latino small business owners in the Cherie Berry; North Carolina gubernatorial can- United States are starting new businesses and didate Patrick Ballantine; Teresa Earnhardt, chief employing millions of people, expanding executive officer and president, Dale Earnhardt, trade throughout the Americas, and gener- Inc.; senior Al Qaida associate Abu Musab Al ating billions in revenue. Through the No Zarqawi; Prime Minister Ayad Allawi of the Iraqi Child Left Behind Act of 2001, we are work- Interim Government; and Prime Minister ing to ensure that schools are serving every Junichiro Koizumi of Japan. This item was not received in time for publication in the appropriate student. In addition, we are committed to issue. improving immigration services while strengthening national security. I join with all Americans in celebrating the Proclamation 7816—National heritage, culture, spirit, and contributions of Hispanic Heritage Month, 2004 Hispanic Americans. To honor the achieve- September 17, 2004 ments of Hispanic Americans, the Congress, by Public Law 100–402, as amended, has au- By the President of the United States thorized and requested the President to issue of America annually a proclamation designating Sep- tember 15 through October 15, as ‘‘National A Proclamation Hispanic Heritage Month.’’ During National Hispanic Heritage Now, Therefore, I, George W. Bush, Month, we recognize Hispanic Americans for President of the United States of America, helping to shape our national character and do hereby proclaim September 15 through strengthen our communities. The warmth October 15, 2004, as National Hispanic Her- and vitality of the Hispanic culture are great itage Month. I call upon public officials, edu- gifts to America and are part of the unique cators, librarians, and all the people of the fabric of our country. United States to observe this month with ap- Hispanic Americans have enriched our propriate ceremonies, activities, and pro- Nation through contributions in many pro- grams. fessions and fields, including education, law, In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set government, business, science, sports, and my hand this seventeenth day of September, the arts. Since our Nation’s founding, His- in the year of our Lord two thousand four, panic Americans have served bravely in the and of the Independence of the United

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States of America the two hundred and twen- We’ve also joined with other nations to ty-ninth. create the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tu- berculosis, and Malaria. In 3 years, the fund George W. Bush has raised $5.6 billion in pledges and pro- vided funding for projects in more than 90 [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, countries. And we will persist in the effort 11 a.m., September 20, 2004] until these diseases are defeated. America and many other nations are also NOTE: This proclamation was published in the determined to turn the tide against global Federal Register on September 21. This item was not received in time for publication in the appro- poverty by taking a new approach to eco- priate issue. nomic development. It is now our policy to increase foreign aid to those governments that are serious about fighting corruption and The President’s Radio Address improving education, health care, and eco- September 18, 2004 nomic opportunity for their people. Modern history teaches that honest governments that Good morning. Three years after the at- invest in their people and promote economic tacks of September the 11th, our Nation con- freedom can lift millions out of poverty and tinues to confront the threats to our security. despair. And governments that truly serve We’re acting to protect the homeland, to their people deserve our help. track and disrupt terror networks across the The health and well-being of developing world, and to hold to account the sponsors nations also depend on the defeat of hunger of terror. We’re staying on the offensive, and illiteracy. We have launched an Initiative striking the terrorists abroad so we do not to End Hunger in Africa by teaching modern have to face them here at home. farming techniques and providing drought- Americans also know that our long-term resistant crops to farmers on that continent. security requires a broader commitment. And through our Africa Education Initiative, Our country is determined to spread hope we’re training teachers, distributing text- and economic progress and freedom as the books, and encouraging more school enroll- alternatives to hatreds, resentments, and ter- ment. rorist violence. In hopeful societies, men and America and many nations are also build- women are far less likely to embrace mur- ing a better world by standing with the liber- derous ideologies. And free governments will ated peoples of Iraq and Afghanistan as they fight terrorists in their midst, instead of har- move toward democracy. More than 10 mil- boring them. We know that to create a safer lion Afghan citizens have now registered to world, we must build a better world, and we vote in next month’s election. Iraq is ap- are acting. proaching free elections in January. Terrorist This week, I will speak in New York to enemies are trying to stop the progress of the United Nations General Assembly, and both those countries, and their violent and I will talk about the great possibilities of our merciless attacks may increase as elections time to improve health, expand prosperity, draw near. But all the world can be certain: and extend freedom in our world. America America and our allies will keep our commit- and many nations are taking a bold stand in ments to the Afghan and Iraqi people. Our the fight against HIV/AIDS. My Emergency long-term security—the safety of our chil- Plan for AIDS Relief will provide an unprec- dren and grandchildren—will be served edented $15 billion over 5 years to support when the broader Middle East is home to the fight against the AIDS pandemic stable, democratic governments that fight throughout the world, with the focus on the terror. most afflicted countries in Africa, the Carib- At the United Nations this week, I will bean, and Asia. These funds are already at make some additional proposals to expand work helping to prevent new infections, pro- prosperity and accelerate the march of free- vide treatment and care for millions of vic- dom in our world. Never in the history of tims. the United Nations have we faced so many

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opportunities to create a safer world by our country. I want to thank them for taking building a better world. For the sake of our time to come down here and help the people common security and for the sake of our sorely affected by this terrible storm. common values, the international community We toured the beaches in Florida and Ala- must rise to this historic moment. And the bama and saw how powerful this storm was. United States is prepared to lead. But the Governors and I fully understand Thank you for listening. there are people inland who have been af- fected. There are people in rural Alabama, NOTE: The address was recorded at 7:30 a.m. on small-town Alabama whose lives have been September 17 in the Cabinet Room at the White turned upside down by this storm as well, House for broadcast at 10:06 a.m. on September people in rural Florida who have been af- 18. The transcript was made available by the Of- fice of the Press Secretary on September 17 but fected by this storm. And I want them to was embargoed for release until the broadcast. understand that when I talk about FEMA The Office of the Press Secretary also released help, FEMA help not only extends to the a Spanish language transcript of this address. beaches; it extends to people inland here in the State of Alabama and in Florida as well. The amazing thing about these catas- Remarks Following a Meeting With trophes is how the American people rise to First-Responders in Orange Beach, the occasion. The amazing thing about devas- Alabama tation is how there is such compassion in the September 19, 2004 face of such devastation. When I was visiting with some of the residents, they were telling Listen, thank you all for coming. Today me the amount of—number of people that I’ve been joined by Governor Riley and Gov- have showed up just to provide help, people ernor Bush, Alabama and Florida, and Mem- that have heard a call to love a neighbor in bers of the Senate from Alabama, Sessions a time of distress. And I want to thank all and Shelby, Congressman Jo Bonner, Con- those who have come to provide help to a gressman Miller from Florida, mayors from neighbor in need. the affected areas, Mayor Russo, I want to appreciate our National Guard Bodenhamer, and Russell. troops who are here for providing stability. The devastation caused by Ivan is terrible. I went to the National Guard bureau conven- This was a big storm that caused a lot of dam- tion in Vegas the other day and quoted a age and a lot of suffering. And I want to thank woman from Florida, from the Punta Gorda the people that are working hard to bring area, who said it brought her such great com- some sense of order in the lives of these citi- fort to see those who wear the uniform, and zens, folks at the State level and at the local I appreciate you doing that. level. I want to thank the FEMA workers I want to thank the police and firefighters for laying the foundation for what is going from this part of the world, who have been to be a recovery. working overtime, for their compassion, for I was—I know people all across our coun- providing stability so people can, at some try join me in praying for the families of those point in time, get their lives back in order. who suffered loss of life. I want to thank the The Federal Government has a responsi- search and rescue teams from all over the bility to provide aid as quickly as possible. United States who are here, using every pos- FEMA Director Brown is with me today. He sible asset they have to find those who are has done an excellent job on the two hurri- still missing. canes that hit Florida earlier. He will do an We understand thousands don’t have excellent job on this hurricane as well in mak- power. I want to thank the power companies ing sure that all Federal aid is coordinated that understand that they have an obligation well with the State and local governments, and a duty to restore power as quickly as making sure all the aid that is available gets possible. There are a lot of people working down here as quickly as possible. for the power companies, a lot of people I also want to assure the farmers from this stringing line from all over the southeast of part of the world, the nurserymen in this part

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of the world that we will have a plan worked sure America is a hopeful place, talk to some out to help you, that we have an obligation business leaders and people who went back at the Federal level to provide assistance, and to get job training, talk about tax relief. I’m that assistance will be detailed so you under- also going to answer questions, which is kind stand what kind of help is available. As well of a New Hampshire tradition, if I remember we understand—fully understand that the correctly. And it’s a great tradition. Tradi- highways have been affected here, that many tional people take your politics seriously. Tra- of the roads are impassible. We’re going to ditional people expect there to be a reason work with Congress to ensure that highways for running. and bridges are repaired as quickly as pos- My only regret today is Laura is not with sible. me. I want to thank the—again, I want to thank Audience members. Aw-w-w! the local officials for rising to the occasion. The President. I know, a lot of people Most of all, I want to tell the citizens of this feel that way. They kind of wish I’d stayed part of the world that we’re praying for you, home and she came instead. But she’s doing that we’ll get help out here as quickly as we great. She is a great First Lady. When I asked can, and that we ask God’s blessings on you her to marry me, she said, ‘‘Fine, I’ll marry and your family. you, but I don’t want to have to give any Thank you all. political speeches.’’ [Laughter] I said, ‘‘Okay, you got a deal.’’ [Laughter] Fortunately, she NOTE: The President spoke at 12:01 p.m. at Or- didn’t hold me to that deal. She gave a great ange Beach Fire and Rescue Station 1. In his re- speech in New York City at our convention. marks, he referred to Gov. Bob Riley of Alabama; People got to see a strong, compassionate Gov. Jeb Bush of Florida; Mayor Steve Russo of Orange Beach, AL; Mayor David L. Bodenhamer soul. of Gulf Shores, AL; and Mayor Tim Russell of And I appreciate running with Dick Che- Foley, AL. ney. He’s a great Vice President and a won- derful friend and a good partner. He doesn’t have the waviest hair in the race. I didn’t Remarks in a Discussion in pick him for his hair. [Laughter] I picked Derry, New Hampshire him for his judgment and his sound experi- September 20, 2004 ence. I picked him because he can get the job done for the American people. The President. Thank you all for coming. I want to thank Governor Craig Benson. I’m honored to be back. Please be seated. I hope you put him back in office. He’s a Proud you all are here. Thanks for coming. good man. [Applause] I appreciate it. New Hey, buddy, how you doing? Thank you. It’s Hampshire is an entrepreneurial State. great to be back in New Hampshire. We car- There’s a lot of entrepreneurs here in New ried it in 2000. With your help, we’ll carry Hampshire, kind of independent-minded it again in 2004. people who, all they want is a chance to suc- That’s what I’m here to ask for, your help. ceed. Craig understands that. He knows the I do need your help. I need your help to role of Government is not to create wealth register your friends and neighbors. I need but create an environment in which the en- your help to turn people out to the polls in trepreneurial spirit can flourish. I agree with about 40-something days. Who’s counting? him. And that’s one of the many reasons why [Laughter] I’m here to talk to you about mak- I hope you put him back in as the Governor ing sure that you understand I have a reason of this great State. I appreciate you, Craig. to run again. I want to keep this country— I want to thank Congressman Jeb Bradley. I’ve got an agenda, a vision for a safer world I appreciate you being here, Congressman. and a more hopeful America. Good to see you. He’s got a great first name. This is going to be a little different from [Laughter] At least that’s what the Governor most rallies. This is an opportunity for me of Florida thinks. [Laughter] And I want to to talk to some of your fellow citizens here thank my friend Charlie Bass. I appreciate and to talk about how we’re going to make you being here, Charlie. They’re two really

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fine Members of the United States Congress. choices in life so they can realize their Plus I’m pleased to be working with your dreams, as opposed to creating programs Senators, Senator Gregg and Senator where the Government tells you what you’re Sununu. They are great United States Sen- going to do in life. ators, really good people too. When you hear me talk about changing I had the honor of saying hello to Paul systems, let me start with Social Security. If Needham today. He was the—a former you’re a senior citizen, you will receive your Derry town councilor. He was the John Ed- Social Security check. I don’t care what the wards for President cochairman. He’s now politicians will tell you as they try to scare a Bush supporter. I’m proud you’re here. I you into the ballot box. The promise of Social appreciate you, sir. I’m honored you’re here. Security will be kept. And if you’re a baby The campaign welcomes people from all boomer, if you’re a baby boomer, like me, parties. We welcome all the Republicans, the trust fund is in pretty good shape. But independents, and discerning Democrats— we need to think about our younger workers, [laughter]—people like Paul and Zell Miller, our children and our grandchildren. In order people who care about—proud you’re here. to make sure Social Security is available for I want to thank all the grassroots activists. them, I believe younger workers ought to be Good to see you. I appreciate your national able to take some of their own tax money committeeman being here, old Tom. He’s a and set up a personal savings account, not good man and a great friend. I want to thank only to help fulfill the promise of Social Secu- the people who put up the signs and put out rity, but a personal savings account they call the yard signs and make the phone calls. I their own that Government cannot take can’t thank you enough for what you have away. done and what you’re going to do as we’re I think our labor laws ought to change to coming down the stretch. It’s important to recognize the changing times we’re in. The get people to the polls. labor laws were designed for yesterday. I be- Ours is a changing world. When you think lieve workers ought to be allowed to have about it, when our dads were coming up, or flex-time and comp-time so moms are able my dad was growing up, or your grandfather to juggle the demands of family and the de- was growing up, a man only had one job, mands of work. Government ought to be— generally, and one career, worked for the have family-friendly work laws, not work laws same company all his life. Today, the world designed for yesterday. has changed dramatically. People change ca- When I’m talking about changing systems, reers often and change jobs, and women are I’m talking about making sure that systems working not only in the house but they’re such as the Tax Code does its job. And one working outside the house. The nature of our way the Tax Code can do its job—the job workforce has changed a lot, and yet the is to collect enough revenues in a fair way basic institutions of Government have not to meet the priorities of Government without changed. The Tax Code has not changed. complicating lives. I believe the Tax Code Pension funds have not changed. Health care we have is a complicated mess. I believe it plans haven’t changed. Worker training pro- needs to be—I know it’s full of loopholes. grams haven’t changed. They were all de- In order to make sure this economy grows, signed for yesterday. in order to make sure there’s fairness, I’m One of the reasons I’m running for 4 more going to lead a bipartisan effort to simplify years is so we can change the fundamental the Tax Code. systems of Government to help people be In changing times, it’s important to en- able to realize their dreams. A proper role courage ownership. If you own something, for Government is to stand side by side with it brings stability in your life. One of the most people, not dictate to people. We have a fun- hopeful statistics of the recent years is the damental disagreement in this campaign. fact that more and more people are now There is a philosophical difference in the owning their own home. Think about that. campaign. The proper role for Government Homeownership is at an alltime high in is to encourage people to be able to have America today. That’s important. We got a

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plan to make sure it continues that way. I And yet, we’ve overcome these obstacles. want more and more people from all walks— This economy of ours is growing. As the Gov- I want to close the minority homeownership ernor said, your unemployment rate is low. gap in this country, and we’ve got a plan to People are working in this State. The national do that. There’s nothing better than a fellow unemployment rate is 5.4 percent. That’s citizen opening up their door and saying, lower than the average of the 1970s, the ‘‘Welcome to my home. Welcome to my 1980s, and the 1990s. That’s okay. That’s piece of property.’’ good. We’re doing fine. Except the question When it comes to health care, the system is, how do we keep it going? That’s the funda- ought to have a—be a patient and doctor- mental question of this campaign. What does centered system, as opposed to a system of it take—— Federal bureaucrats. That’s why I’m a big Audience member. [Inaudible] believer in health savings accounts. Health The President. What does it take to make savings accounts are a tax-free way for indi- sure this recovery is sustained recovery, so viduals to be able to take care of catastrophic that the economy is a hopeful place? I’ll tell needs and, at the same time, be in charge you what we need to do. We need to make of health care decisions. And as well health sure we have reliable energy supplies. If we savings accounts allows a worker to take their want this economy to grow, we’ve got to own account from job to job, career to ca- make sure that you can afford energy at rea- reer. sonable prices. That means we’ve got to en- courage conservation, the use of renewable If you own something, you have a better sources of energy, using our technologies to chance of controlling your destiny. What I’m make sure we can burn coal in an environ- telling you is, is that over the next 4 years mentally friendly way, explore for natural re- I will work to change the fundamental sys- sources in an environmentally friendly way. tems of our Government so that people have In order to make sure jobs are available today more choices and more opportunities to be and tomorrow, we need to be less dependent able to realize their dreams and the great on foreign sources of energy. promise of the United States of America. Listen, in order to make sure this economy Now, look, I recognize that a hopeful soci- stays strong and people can keep working ety is one in which this economy has got to here in New Hampshire, we’ve got to open continue to grow. And when you’re out there up markets to U.S. products. There’s a tend- gathering the vote, you need to remind our ency in this country to say, ‘‘Oh, it’s tough fellow citizens what this economy has been out there, so let’s have economic isolationist through. The stock market started going policies.’’ I strongly reject that. We’ve down before I got into office. As soon as we opened up our markets, and it’s good for you. show up, we have a recession—[laughter]— It’s good for the consumers. If you’ve got which is three quarters negative growth. We more products to choose from, you’re likely started to come out of that, and we discov- to get that which you want at a better price ered that some of our citizens forgot what and higher quality. That’s how the market- it meant to be a responsible America. See, place works. So what I’m saying to places when I say we usher in a period of personal like China is, ‘‘You treat us the way we treat responsibility, I’m talking about CEOs in cor- you. We’ve opened up our markets. You open porate America that have a responsibility of up yours.’’ That’s why we filed a WTO case telling the truth to their shareholders and against them. That’s why we filed anti- their employees. The fact that people didn’t dumping edicts against them. We’re enforc- tell the truth affected our economy. It af- ing the laws, because I believe we can com- fected the confidence of people. We sent pete with anybody, anytime, anywhere, if the messages loud and clear now: We’re not rules are fair. going to tolerate dishonesty in our board- If you want to have jobs continue to grow, rooms. Thirdly, those attacks hurt us. Make our society must do something about exces- no mistake about it, the attacks on our coun- sive regulation and all the lawsuits. You try affected our economy. know, ask these employers, large and small,

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what it’s like to live in a society where they’re Mrs. Helm. He works at Southern New constantly afraid of being sued. We need Hampshire University. He’s the A/V manager legal reform in this country if we expect to there. keep jobs here in America. The President. Great. One of the things And finally, in order to make sure we have we did when we provided tax relief was to jobs here, we’ve got to be wise about how help families. Tax relief helped with the eco- we spend your money, and we’ve got to keep nomic recovery. If people have got more your taxes low. And taxes are an issue in this money in their pocket, they’re going to de- campaign, make no mistake about it. I’m run- mand an additional good or a service, and ning against a fellow who’s promised over 2.2 when they demand that good or additional trillion new dollars of Federal spending so service, somebody has got to provide it. far, and that’s a lot even for a guy from Mas- That’s how the marketplace works as well. sachusetts. And when somebody provides it, somebody So they said, ‘‘How are you going to pay is going to work. for it?’’ That’s a legitimate question, isn’t it? And so the Helms family received—how ‘‘All these promises, how are you going to much did you get in tax relief in ’03—2,200 pay for it?’’ He said, ‘‘That’s simple, just tax it says here—1,700, yes. the rich.’’ We’ve heard that before, haven’t Mrs. Helm. Yes. we? First of all, you can’t raise enough by The President. I’ll answer it for you. raising the top two brackets and paying for [Laughter] all the new spending he’s promised. So Mrs. Helm. Thanks. Thank you. there’s a tax gap, which means somebody has The President. I know there’s a lot of got to fill the tax gap. That’s you. Secondly, cameras over there. [Laughter] 1,700, is that they say ‘‘tax the rich.’’ The rich hire lawyers right? and accountants for a reason, to kind of move Mrs. Helm. Yes. out of the way and let the tax bill go else- The President. Yes. That doesn’t sound where. That’s you. We’re not going to let him like a lot if you’re in DC, I guess, when you’re tax you in 2005, because we’re going to win dealing with a lot of zeros; 1,700, I presume, the election in November. means a lot to you. Listen, let me talk to some of our citizens Mrs. Helm. Yes, it does. here to help make my points. Kathy Helm The President. Yes. So what did you do is with us today. I’m proud that Kathy is here. with the money? She’s right there. Those are your little Mrs. Helm. Well, we bought a dining squirts? [Laughter] The guy has got him a room table, one thing. good-looking car. What are their names? The President. Yes, that’s good. Kathy Helm. Steven, Thomas, and Mrs. Helm. Just nice for our new house. Lauren. The President. Somebody had to make The President. Yes. And how old? it. Mrs. Helm. Four weeks, five, and two- Mrs. Helm. That’s right. and-a-half. The President. Help raise your kids. Mrs. Helm. That’s right. The President. Great. She’s a—and what The President. See, we raised the child do you—you got your hands full. credit to $1,000 a child. She’s got three chil- Mrs. Helm. Yes, I do. dren. That helps. She said she’s married; we The President. You are a stay-at-home reduced the marriage penalty. The Tax Code mom, you told me. ought to encourage marriage, not discourage Mrs. Helm. Yes, I am. marriage. We created a 10-percent bracket The President. That’s a lot of work. to help families like the Helm family. In What’s your husband do? 2004, you’re estimated to save 2,200. Mrs. Helm. I’m sorry? Mrs. Helm. That’s great. The President. Your husband? The President. Is that right? Mrs. Helm. Tom. Mrs. Helm. Yes. The President. Yes, he works—— The President. Okay.

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Mrs. Helm. That’s what I hear. [Laughter] nesses pay tax at the individual income-tax The President. That’s what I hear too. level? Most people don’t know that. About [Laughter] 90 percent of the small businesses in America So here’s the point. I’ve asked Kathy to are Subchapter S corporations or limited come for this reason. A lot of these tax re- partnerships, which means they pay indi- lief—a lot of this tax relief is going to expire. vidual income taxes. You are a—— By the way, this is tax relief my opponent Mr. Bell. We are a Sub S corporation. voted against. He voted against raising the The President. Right. And so the first child credit. point I want to make is he’s—you’re a job Audience members. Boo-o-o! creator, right? How many jobs have you cre- The President. He voted against lowering ated? the marriage penalty. He voted against cre- Mr. Bell. This year, 17. ating the 10-percent bracket. That’s his his- The President. Yes, 17. That’s good, 17 tory. He voted against it for a reason. See, jobs. Do you also realize 70 percent of all he’d rather have the Federal Government new jobs are created by small businesses, spending the $1,700, as opposed to Kathy guys like Jim Bell. They’re dreaming. They’re and her husband, Tom. That shows the philo- expanding. They’re taking advantage of the sophical difference we have in this campaign. environment, and they’re creating jobs—17 I believe Government ought to set its prior- jobs. And yet, my opponent says he’s going ities, fund its priorities, and trust people like to raise the top tax brackets. Guess who ‘‘the Kathy to spend their money. rich’’ is in this case? This corporation, who And if Congress allows this tax relief to is creating new jobs in New Hampshire. It expire, her taxes go up by a thousand dollars. makes no sense to tax Subchapter S corpora- That makes no sense for a family. That tions just as the economy is beginning to ex- doesn’t make any sense at all. Tell your pand. Why would you want to tax a job cre- friends and neighbors when they’re headed ator? You know why? Because there’s a fun- to the polls, there’s just a philosophical dif- damental difference. He wants the Govern- ference about who best can spend that ment to be able to decide things for people. $1,700. We believe the Helm family can We want to free up people like Jim Bell to spend it better than people in Washington, invest and expand to create more jobs. DC, can spend it. One of the—so when you reduce all taxes, Jim Bell is with us today. Appreciate you which we did, we helped Jim’s corporation. coming. But as well we put some incentives in the Jim Bell. Pleasure to be here, Mr. Presi- Tax Code to encourage people to invest. And dent. did you take advantage of that? The President. He said he’s been training Mr. Bell. Well, your tax incentives were for this moment most of his life. terrific for us this year. We’ve invested Mr. Bell. How am I doing so far? $100,000 in new equipment and capability. The President. About as good as a Har- The President. That’s good. vard man can be expected to. [Laughter] Mr. Bell. And with that incentive, we had That’s a cheap shot. [Laughter] Just kidding. tax relief of about $34,000. Mr. Bell. Okay. The President. See, the Tax Code sent The President. Listen, Jim is the presi- a signal to Jim: Invest. Now, what did you dent and CEO of—— buy? Invest means buy. What did you buy? Mr. Bell. EPE Corporation in Man- Mr. Bell. Well, we’re in the automated chester, New Hampshire. factory business. In this particular case, we The President. Right. And what do you invested in automatic optical inspection all do? equipment, which is very sophisticated tech- Mr. Bell. We are an automated factory nological equipment. that produces sophisticated electronics for The President. Right. And that’s—two about 20 customers in New England. points on that. One is, somebody had to make The President. Fantastic. A couple of the equipment. So the Tax Code—the tax points. Do you realize that most small busi- plan—this economic growth plan we put out

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said to Jim, this is—it’s to your advantage The President. And that’s what happens. to buy equipment for your company, and he So when you hear about productivity in- did. And somebody had to make this sophisti- creases, it means he can compete. But it also cated machine. And when somebody makes means his workers are going to make more the machine, it means there’s another worker money, which is what we want. By the way, who’s likely to keep a job, maybe more than after-tax incomes in this country have risen one worker. So his decision ripples through- since 2000. That means people have got out the economy. So the tax relief plan en- more money in their pocket. That’s what this courages new job creation, is what I’m telling administration is for. We want people walk- you. But as well it makes his workers more ing around with a little extra money. productive. In other words, he is now more One final point. This is a family business. likely to be able to compete, I guess. Mr. Bell. Yes, sir. Mr. Bell. You bet, sir. The President. Yes. We’ve got a Tax Code The President. Otherwise, you wouldn’t that does not allow Jim and his wife to pass have bought the machine. the business on to whom he wants. That’s Mr. Bell. As a matter of fact, the machine called the death tax. The death tax taxes as- was made in the State of California, so we’re sets twice. We need to get rid of that death trying to pump that up a little bit too. tax forever, to make sure the entrepreneurial The President. That’s good, yes. But your spirit is strong. workers—— Thanks, Jim. Good job. Mr. Bell. The workers are far more pro- Mr. Bell. Thank you very much, sir. ductive, are more competitive. The President. Excellent. Just kidding on the Harvard thing. [Laughter] [Mr. Bell made further remarks.] Jen Brier is with us. Jen, what were you The President. That’s great. Because doing—you were working as a—something. you’re a good business guy. What were you doing before you went back Mr. Bell. I’m working at it. to school? The President. See, here’s one of the Jen Brier. Before I went back to school challenges we face. You know, people talk I was working at a mail-order catalog com- about outsourcing. Of course, we want jobs pany, opening mail. here. The best way to keep jobs here is to The President. Good. Then what hap- make sure America is the best place in the pened? world to do business. To make sure we don’t Ms. Brier. I went to school, and now I’m raise his taxes, to make sure we do something a registered nurse. about the lawsuits that plague him, to make The President. Right. So a job was avail- sure health care is reasonable in cost, to make able, but it required a new skill. It’s kind of sure he can stay in business—that’s the best hard to go from catalog-mail opener to nurse, way to keep jobs here in America. I presume. Let me talk about one other thing—two Ms. Brier. Yes, it is. other things. One, I talk about a changing The President. So where did you go? world. He’s talking about his workers becom- Ms. Brier. I went to the New Hampshire ing more productive. It means the same Community Technical College in Nashua. worker can do more. Now, if that’s the case, The President. Right. Remember when one of the challenges we have, in order to I told you that worker training programs make sure people can find work, is that need to change? One reason they need to you’ve got to keep growing this economy. As change—and to make sure they’re relevant— the worker becomes more productive, there is because the job base is changing. In chang- is a need to make sure you’ve got pro-growth ing times, new jobs are created with new op- policies in place. And that’s what a produc- portunities and new careers available. But tive workforce does. But if you’re a produc- there’s a skills gap in our country. If we want tive worker, you’re going to make more jobs to stay here in America, we’ve got to money. make sure that people like Jen can go back Mr. Bell. Absolutely. to school. That’s why I’m a big believer in

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the Pell grants. That’s why we’ve got a fo- grants. We’ve expanded Pell grants by a mil- cused effort on expanding our community lion students since I’ve been the President, college system here. Community colleges are and we do it in the form of loans. You’re able to design a curriculum to fit the needs a loan person? of the local communities. Ms. Brier. I did. All my school loans are I know the Governor is a big believer in from Federal loans. the community college system, and you The President. Yes, and it helps, by the found that, right? Did you know the job ex- way, that she saved $1,100 on income taxes isted as a nurse before you went to school, as a result of the tax relief we passed. People or did you find out after you went to school? say—now, you’re going to get your master’s Ms. Brier. That there was jobs in nursing? degree? The President. Yes. Ms. Brier. I’m sorry? Ms. Brier. Before I went. The President. Somebody said—does it The President. So somebody said, ‘‘All say here you’re going to get your master’s you’ve got to do is go back to school, and degree? Thinking about it? there’s a job available for you’’? Ms. Brier. I’m at the University of New Ms. Brier. Well, I mean, you would look Hampshire right now to get my bachelor’s, in the paper, and nurses were in demand. and then I’ll probably stay there to get my The President. Good. They still are, master’s. right? The President. Ms. Brier. Absolutely. This is fantastic. Learning The President. Yes, see, I want people is a lifetime experience, and Government listening out there to understand that if ought to help people like Jen. Thanks for you’re stuck in a job that you’re dissatisfied coming, Jen. I’m proud you’re here. A more with, there is money available to help you productive person makes more money. go back to school. How many people in your Now, we’ve got Ken Holmes with us. He class to become a registered nurse? A lot? also is a job creator. And we’re going to talk Ms. Brier. Mine was a small class of, like, to him about health care. Let me say a couple 12. of things about health care very quickly. The President. Yes, so you didn’t get lost, There is a philosophical debate—or philo- in other words. It must be kind of hard for sophical difference, philosophical divide in some to go back to school—not for you, this campaign. If you listen very carefully to some. what my opponent is saying, he’s saying he’s Ms. Brier. Well, some people. I have a— going to increase the role of Government in we have a lot of older students that were health care decisions. And I think it’s a mis- graduating in our class. One of them was 52, take. I really do. I think that leads to ration- who’s now a nurse. ing. It means people get to decide for you Audience member. That’s not old. what—that which you ought to be deciding [Laughter] for yourself. The President. Yes, it’s not old. Yes, now We’ve got a different plan. First of all, it you’re talking. But think about that. Seri- says we’re going to take care of those who ously. Our society must provide opportunity can’t help themselves. I believe every poor for 52-year-old people who want to become county in America ought to have a commu- a more productive worker. Education means nity health center. That’s a place for the indi- that you become more productive and you gent and poor to receive preventative care make more money. and primary care so they’re not receiving it Ms. Brier. I do. My salary doubled. in emergency rooms and hospitals. The President. Yes, she goes back to com- I believe we ought to make sure SCHIP, munity college, and her salary doubles. A which is the low-income children’s health changing workplace means that we have got care program, is accessed by everybody who to be smart about how we provide help for is deserving of that program. We want to help people to go back to community colleges. these kids with good health care. I believe And we do it. We do it in the form of Pell that we ought to continue the reforms of

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Medicare. I went up to DC to solve prob- has been pushing—I should say supporting lems, not to pass them on to future Presi- your effort for association health plans for dents and future generations. We had a prob- the last couple of years now. lem with Medicare. The system was not mod- The President. Now, here’s what they ernized. It would pay for $100,000 for heart are—that’s the problem in Washington; we surgery but not one dime for the prescription talk in words that people don’t understand drugs that would prevent the heart surgery what they mean. Association health plans from being needed in the first place. That mean the small businesses can pool risk, can made no sense for our seniors. It made no join together across jurisdictional boundaries, sense for the taxpayers. We have modernized across State lines, so that there’s a larger pool Medicare by giving seniors more choices, of people to insure. The more people you prescription drug cards, preventative care for insure, the more risk you spread, the cheaper the first time, and in 2006, prescription the policies, the less expensive your policies drugs. are. That’s what we’re talking about. If you’re worried about health care costs So in other words, he ought to be able in this country—and we should be—and if to combine with somebody from—a com- you’re worried about availability for health pany from Texas or a company from Cali- care—and we should be—we need to do fornia in the same industry, and they can something about these junk lawsuits that are write insurance with large pools, see? Asso- running docs out of business and running the ciation health plans means small businesses cost of your medicine up. This is an issue will eventually be able to get their insurance in this campaign. It’s an issue. A lot of ob- at the same discount that big businesses can gyns are being run out of business. I’ve talked get their insurance. And that makes sense. to many moms who had to drive miles to If 50 percent of the working uninsured work find an ob-gyn because their local ob-gyn for small businesses, why not allow small simply couldn’t stay in business. businesses to bind together, to purchase in- I don’t think you can be pro-doctor, pro- surance in pools? I’ll tell you why: Because patient, pro-hospital, and pro-trial-lawyer at people in Washington, DC, won’t let it hap- the same time. I think you have to make a pen, is why it’s not happening. choice. My opponent made his choice, and He’s a big believer in association health he put a trial lawyer on the ticket. I made plans, and so am I, because I want people my choice: I’m for medical liability reform— to have insurance. I want small businesses now. to be able to stay in business. And finally, we’re going to help small busi- nesses. Kenny Holmes is with us. Do you Your premiums are going up? realize that 50 percent of the working unin- Mr. Holmes. They have been for several sured work for small businesses? It says to years. me, if that’s the case, we ought to help small The President. Yes. Lawsuits driving businesses be able to afford insurance. them up, the fact that you can’t bind together What do you do? is drawing them up too—driving them up. Kenny Holmes. I’m owner and general Mr. Holmes. No question. We spend manager of North Branch Construction, a $240,000 a year now for our 55 employees general contracting and construction man- to have insurance, and their families. agement firm in the State of New Hamp- The President. See, what we want is com- shire. monsense, practical plans to address the The President. Good. Building things. needs of people, rather than plans that em- That’s good. power the Federal Government to make your Mr. Holmes. Yes, lots of things. health care decisions. In all we’re doing in The President. That’s even better. And this health care reform debate, we’re saying health care is an issue with your company? the decisions ought to be made between doc- Mr. Holmes. It certainly is. We’re an ac- tors and patients, not between—by bureau- tive member of ABC, Associated Builders crats in Washington, DC. And it’s a funda- and Contractors, our national association that mental difference in this campaign, and it’s

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an important philosophical difference in this They’re on the run in that part of the world, campaign. and we’re safer for it. We’re safer for it. Thanks for coming, buddy. We’re safer because people now are free in I want to talk about how to make America Afghanistan as well. and the world a safer place. Then I’ll answer Think about a society just 3 years ago in some questions. Let me tell you some of the which these barbarians were—they weren’t lessons that I have learned and the country allowing young girls to go to school. An amaz- must learn about the world we live in today. ing society, isn’t it? Can you imagine growing Our world changed, obviously, on September up in a world—you can’t—we can’t possibly the 11th, 2001. We were confronted with an think that way in America. I told you, these enemy that has no conscience, period. They people are just the opposite of us. We believe will behead people in order to shake our will. every human being matters, that every soul They will try to sow chaos and disorder and counts. And yet, young girls were not allowed try to affect our confidence. These people to go to school. Their mothers were executed are ideologues of hatred. They stand for ex- in sports stadiums if they stepped out of line. actly the opposite we stand for. We stand Today, in Afghanistan, 10 million citizens, for freedom of religion. They stand for a nar- over 40 percent of whom are women, have row view of religion. And if people don’t toe registered to vote in the upcoming Presi- the line, they will whip them in public dential election. What a fantastic—and the squares. We believe in freedom of speech. world is better off for it. Nobody would have They say, ‘‘If you speak wrong, you’re in trou- predicted that 3 years ago. Nobody could ble.’’ They’re the opposite of what we believe have envisioned after we went in that democ- in, and they use terror as a tool to shake our racy would be on the march. Freedom is will. powerful. I don’t care what your religion is. You cannot negotiate with these people. I don’t care where you live. Freedom is a You cannot hope for the best. Our strategy powerful concept. People long to be free in is clear: We will stay on the offensive against this world. them; we will bring them to justice, so we Another lesson of September the 11th, an- do not have to face them here at home. other lesson is that we must take threats seri- The second lesson is that this is a different ously before they fully materialize. Prior to kind of war, and these people will try to hide September the 11th, if we saw a threat, we in countries. They’re like parasites. Their de- could deal with it if we felt like it or not, sire is to take over the host. And so I issued because we never dreamt it would come a statement, a doctrine, that said, ‘‘If you har- home to hurt us. So if we saw a gathering bor a terrorist, you’re just as guilty as the threat overseas, maybe it’s something to pay terrorist.’’ Now, when the President says attention to; maybe it wasn’t. Today, that something, he better mean what he says. In world changed. Today, we’ve got to take order to keep this world safe and secure, you every threat seriously because we saw the better mean what you say when you speak. consequences of what can happen. We’re still And you better say it so everybody can un- vulnerable. derstand it. So I said, ‘‘If you harbor a ter- So I looked at the world and saw a threat rorist, you’re just as guilty as the terrorist.’’ in Saddam Hussein. I’ll tell you why I saw I was speaking to the Taliban at this point a threat. He was a sworn enemy of the in time, and they ignored what we said. And United States of America. He had ties to ter- thanks to a great military, the Taliban are rorist networks. Do you remember Abu no longer in power. [Applause] Nidal? He’s the guy that killed Leon Okay, a couple of other points—we’ve got Klinghoffer. Leon Klinghoffer was murdered too much work to do here. [Applause] Thank because of his religion. Abu Nidal was in you all—too much work here. And so we Baghdad, as was his organization. Zarqawi— went in and removed the Taliban from still in Baghdad, creating havoc in Baghdad, power. Now, remember, Al Qaida was train- trying to stop the march to democracy is what ing there. They trained thousands of killers. he’s trying to do right now, but he was there. And Al Qaida no longer has a safe haven. Saddam Hussein was paying the families of

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suicide bombers. That’s support for terror. or forget the lessons of September 11th, or He was dangerous. He also used weapons take the tough decision to defend our coun- of mass destruction against his own people try. Given that choice, I will defend America and against a country in his neighborhood. every time. [Applause] Thank you all. Saddam Hussein was a threat. Today my opponent continued his pattern We had been to war with him once. Many of twisting in the wind, with new contradic- politicians prior to my arrival in Washington tions of his old positions on Iraq. He appar- had said we better—it would be naive to the ently woke up this morning and has now de- point of grave danger not to confront Saddam cided, no, we should not have invaded Iraq, Hussein—that would be Senator John after just last month saying he still would Kerry—‘‘naive to the point of grave danger.’’ have voted for force, even knowing every- I went to the Congress and said, ‘‘I see a thing we know today. Incredibly, he now be- threat.’’ They looked at the same intelligence lieves our national security would be stronger I looked at, the very same intelligence, and with Saddam Hussein in power, not in pris- they came to the same conclusion as I came on. to, that Saddam Hussein was a threat, and Audience members. Boo-o-o! they authorized the use of force. My oppo- The President. Today he said, and I nent looked at that intelligence, as he had quote, ‘‘We have traded a dictator for a chaos for many years, since he had been in Wash- that has left America less secure.’’ He’s say- ington for a long period of time, and voted ing he prefers the stability of a dictatorship ‘‘yes’’ when it came to the authorization of to the hope and security of democracy. I the use of force. couldn’t disagree more. And not so long ago, Before the Commander in Chief ever so did my opponent. [Laughter] Last Decem- commits a troop into harm’s way, we must ber, he said this: ‘‘Those who doubted wheth- try all options. The decision to go to war is er Iraq or the world would be better off with- the toughest, by far the toughest decision I’ll out Saddam Hussein and those who believe ever have to make. And I knew that. And we are not safer with his capture don’t have that’s why I went to the United Nations, be- the judgment to be President or the credi- cause I was hoping that diplomacy would bility to be elected President.’’ End quote. work. I knew we had to deal with a threat, I could not have said it better. but my hope was—is that, finally, Saddam Hussein would listen to the free world. And He also changed his mind and decided that I stood up there, and I laid out the case, our efforts in Iraq are now a distraction from and they looked at the intelligence, and they the war on terror, when he earlier acknowl- voted 15 to nothing to say to Saddam Hus- edged that confronting Saddam Hussein was sein, ‘‘Disclose, disarm, or face serious con- critical to the war on terror. And he’s criti- sequences.’’ I believe when international cizing our reconstruction efforts, when he bodies say something, for the sake of peace, voted against the money to pay for the recon- they must mean what they say. struction. Saddam Hussein ignored the demands of Forty-three days before the election, my the free world. This wasn’t the first resolution opponent has now suddenly settled on a pro- he ignored. I think it was 17 resolutions— posal for what to do next, and it’s exactly what 17 times the free world spoke. He wasn’t pay- we’re currently doing. We’re working with ing attention, because he was hoping we the international partners; we’re training would look the other direction, because he Iraqi troops; we’re reconstructing the coun- was hoping we would forget. As a matter of try, * we’re preparing for elections. They’re fact, it is documented that he systematically going to have elections in January. deceived the inspectors the United Nations Our work in Iraq is hard work. There are sent in. Diplomacy wasn’t working. The people there who want to stop the march world had given Saddam Hussein a chance, to democracy. That’s what they’re trying to a last chance to listen to the demands of the do. They want us to leave. They want us to free world. And he made the decision, and so did I. I had to either trust a madman, * White House correction.

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quit. Our work in Iraq is absolutely essen- Let me tell you what else I believe. I’m tial—Iraq—essential for our country’s secu- kind of winding down here, getting ready for rity. For our children and grandchildren to questions. Let me tell you what else I believe. grow up in a safer world, we must defeat I believe that liberty can transform nations the terrorists and the insurgents and com- from places of hopelessness to hope, from plete our mission in rebuilding Iraq as a sta- places of darkness to light. We’re seeing that ble democracy. in Afghanistan today. Ten million people reg- I’m going to New York after this, and in istering to vote is a phenomenal statistic. It the next couple of days I’ll be meeting with is such a hopeful number, isn’t it, in spite Prime Minister Allawi, the Prime Minister of the fact that the Taliban were pulling of Iraq. He is a strong and determined lead- women off buses and killing them because er. He understands the stakes in this battle. they were trying to register to vote. People I hope the American people will listen care- want to be free. fully to his assessment of the situation in his I believe liberty can transform enemies country. We must show resolve and deter- into friends, because I’ve seen it firsthand mination. Mixed signals are the wrong signals when I’ve talked with Prime Minister to send to the enemy. Mixed signals are the Koizumi of Japan. I want you to think about wrong signals to send to the people in Iraq. this now, as you’re contemplating the historic Mixed signals are the wrong signals to send opportunity we have in the world today. It to our allies. And mixed signals are the wrong wasn’t all that long ago in the march of his- signals to send to our troops in combat. tory that we were fighting the Japanese as A couple of other points I want to make. the sworn enemy—sworn enemy. My dad, Any time we put our troops into harm’s way, your dads and granddads were fighting the they need to have the full support of the Japanese. Yet after World War II, Harry Tru- United States Government—the full support. man, Harry S. Truman believed that we And that’s why I went—and went to the Con- should work to help Japan become a democ- gress, and said, ‘‘We need $87 billion of racy. He believed that liberty could trans- money to support our troops in harm’s way.’’ form societies. These were for troops in Afghanistan and in There was a lot of skeptics then, a lot of Iraq. And I was pleased to get strong support. people who doubted whether or not the hard Bass and Bradley, they were strong in their work that went into that—to changing Japan support. Sununu and Gregg were strong on was worth it. You can understand that. First that support. of all, there are skeptics in every society. And The support was so strong that only 12 secondly, a lot of people in this country’s lives Members of the Senate voted against it, 2 had been turned upside down as a result of of whom were my opponent and his the war we had just fought, and they had runningmate. When you’re out gathering the trouble realizing that an enemy could be- vote, when you’re out there gathering the come a friend. vote, remind people of this fact: Four people But there were some people in this coun- in the United States Senate voted to author- try who just refused to yield to the value that ize the use of force and did not vote to fund we know, that liberty is a powerful, powerful our troops, two of whom were my opponent part of everybody’s soul. And today, I sit and his runningmate. down at the table with Prime Minister So they asked my opponent, ‘‘Why? Why Koizumi—I’m going to be doing so here in did you make that vote?’’ He said, ‘‘I voted the next couple of days in New York too— for the $87 billion, right before I voted as a personal friend, but we’re talking about against it.’’ That’s not the way people talk keeping the peace. We’re talking about how here in New Hampshire. He went on and to make this world a more peaceful place. said, well, he said he’s proud of the vote, We’re talking about the peace that we all long and finally he said, ‘‘It’s a complicated mat- for. Think about that. Here I am talking to ter.’’ There’s nothing complicated about sup- the head of a former enemy, working to- porting our troops in combat. gether to make the world a better place.

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And that not only means helping Iraq get Anyway, Mr. President, I got this letter up on its feet; that means feeding the hungry. from one of our local boys. He’ll be home Do you realize, our country feeds more October 2d. I’d like to read it to you. empty stomachs than any country in the The President. Okay. Thank you. world by far? That means helping those poor Q. You people think the last generation souls on the continent of Africa deal with was the greatest. Wait until you hear this one. HIV/AIDS. We’re by far the most generous ‘‘Dear Mr. Hussey, Sr.’’—I’m a senior too, nation when it comes to helping people rav- like your father. ‘‘The gift you sent me’’— ished by the pandemic of AIDS. We’re work- this is a 19-year-old kid, just out of London- ing with people together to make this world derry High—‘‘Dear Mr. Hussey, the gift you a better place. sent me almost brought tears to my eyes. I Someday—we will succeed in Iraq and Af- want you to thank the men who signed it, ghanistan by being firm in our beliefs, who came before me, so I might have the unyielding to the demands of those who want opportunity to enjoy the freedoms of Amer- us to quit, those terrorists who are trying to ica. Now is my time to return the favor. I kill people to get us to leave. That’s what gladly serve, and I am honored to have a they’re trying to do. We’ll be successful. Ev- unique connection with the generation be- erybody longs to be free. And when we are, fore me. War is something that no one can we’ll be able to look back and say, ‘‘The world really understand unless they’ve served in the is better off.’’ Someday, an American Presi- military and been in combat. Unfortunately, dent and an Iraqi leader are going to sit I have lost friends here, but I will never for- down, talking about keeping the peace, talk- get them and those who paid the price before ing about how to make a part of the world them. that is so desperate for freedom become a ‘‘The t-shirt you sent me is hanging right more peaceful place. And our grandchildren above my rack, and every day or night when and our grandchildren’s children will be bet- I get back from patrolling or setting up an ter off for it. [Applause] ambush site, if I feel tired, worn, hungry, I Okay, what—not yet, not yet. The stakes look at the names of those who took their are high. These are historic times. I clearly time and, for some, their lives for this country see where I want to lead this country. I know of ours, and I feel renewed strength for the what we’ve got to do the next 4 years to make coming battles. Before I joined the Corps, this country a safer place and the world a people would ask me why I wanted to join, more hopeful place. And I appreciate you especially during a time of war. I replied, giving me a chance to come and explain why ‘Men have died for this freedom that they I’m running again. believed in, and if we forget this privilege, Now, let me answer some of your ques- they will have died in vain, and it would have tions, and then—yes, sir? been for nothing.’ Especially now, with the loss of my buddies, I understand what they felt and what drives me as a Marine. A Soldier’s Letter ‘‘Thank you again, Lance Corporal Jesse Q. I work at a local school, and two of Braggin,’’ who will be home October 2d. the ladies’ sons were deployed with the Ma- The President. There you go. Thank you, rine Corps to Iraq. And they asked us to do sir. Thank you. I appreciate you reading that. something. So—I’m nonmilitary, myself, but Let me—— grew up in a military family. My father served Audience member. We love you, Presi- ’41 to ’68 in the National Guard too. I had dent Bush! local veterans—I sent out for shirts from the The President. Thank you. I met with Marine Corps down in DC, and I had local many families who have lost a loved one in veterans sign them, from World War II to Iraq and Afghanistan, and it’s—you know, it’s Desert Storm, some of the names, Jim a hard part of the job, and it’s a necessary Panis—[inaudible]—U.S. Navy; Lieutenant part of the job. And I assure them that their Harold Heck, Mobile Riverene Force, Viet- loved one will not die in vain because we nam, Silver Star winner; a three-star general. will complete the mission. And the mission

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will make the world a better place. And that’s Q. I actually have a question for you as what you’ve got to tell this guy when he gets well. home, that his service and the service of The President. Okay, good. [Laughter] I those buddies of his who lost their life were was about to wax eloquently—[laughter]— part of securing America. or at least wax. [Laughter] Because, one, Prime Minister Allawi says Q. Is that from the top of my head? we’ve got to defeat them in Iraq, otherwise [Laughter] we’ll face them here. It’s essential that peo- The President. See, you probably appre- ple understand the world has changed. It’s ciate my comments about Vice President a different world we live in. Cheney. [Laughter] Secondly, that by helping Iraq become a Q. I just don’t have the curls, either. secure nation, and by training Iraqis so they The President. That’s right. [Laughter] can do the hard work of defending their free- Go ahead. dom against the few who want to stop the Q. I hear a lot of things in the press in march to liberty, we’re making ourself more regards to what’s happening in Iraq. I don’t secure. A free Iraq in the heart of the Middle appreciate the fact that the press only pre- East will make the world a more peaceful sents a certain point of view. I hear different place. A free Iraq will set such a vivid exam- things, and one thing I’ve learned—I did a ple for women in the Middle East, who long little bit of studying—I was wondering if you for a chance for success. It will provide a can tell me a little bit about Salman Pak. And vivid example for the reformers in the Mid- we know about Zarqawi and how he’s causing dle East. It will say that here is the future all sorts of problems in Fallujah. for you. Free societies do not export terror. And the other question I have real quick Free societies are allies in the war against is, is that I watched a special on FOX News these killers. last night on the U.N., the oil for food scan- And you tell that guy, thank you for your dal. And the thing is, is that when it comes service, and God bless him. down to the oil for food scandal, we have a lot of countries that opposed us at the very Men of Truck Number 2/Iraq beginning of the war that have a lot of money staked in with Saddam. And I was just won- Q. Mr. President, my brother is in NYPD, dering if, when you address the U.N., do you emergency service unit, Truck Number 2. I plan on bringing it up to these countries? just wanted to say—you mentioned the—his The President. No. [Laughter] There is partner in the State of the Union Address. an investigation going on. Paul Volcker is You mentioned his father, John Vigiano, and leading the investigation, and it’s best that the two boys. the investigation run its course. The President. Yes, I know them well. Zarqawi—look, here’s the situation. It’s Q. I just want to say, thank you, as being tough as heck in Iraq right now because peo- a beacon of strength at a time of need for ple are trying to stop democracy. That’s what our country. you’re seeing. And Iraqis are losing lives, and The President. Thank you, sir. Your so are some of our soldiers. And it breaks brother was their partner? my heart to see the loss of innocent life and Q. My brother-in-law is Rob Beeger, to see brave troops in combat lose their life. Truck Number 2. It just breaks my heart. But I understand The President. Yes, yes. what’s going on. These people are trying to Q. I’ve got a picture of them with you. shake the will of the Iraqi citizens, and they The President. What a great family. want us to leave. That’s what they want us You’re not going to believe this family. Two to do. sons go in the rubble and don’t come out. And I think the world would be better off It’s really important we never forget that day. if we did leave—if we didn’t—if we left, the It’s just important. It’s a part of our history. world would be worse. The world is better You know, I—you’ve got a question, or do off with us not leaving. It’s a mistake to pull you want to keep going? out. Can you imagine what Iraq would be

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like today if Saddam Hussein were in power? The President. Thank you. It would be terrible for them, and we’d be Q. Beyond that, the questions are, why dealing with a guy who had just totally ig- don’t either the Defense Department or the nored the demands of the free world. The State Department provide a weekly briefing sanctions weren’t working. We know he had on all the good things we’re doing in Iraq? the capability of making weapons, and it was It’s not just fighting over there. just a matter of time. The President. Right. Now, look, what’s No, we didn’t find the stockpiles we he’s talking about is the number of children thought would be there. But his desire to who’ve been immunized. It’s—a phenomenal make weapons and the ability to make them number of children have been immunized— and the ability to work with these terrorist or the new schools that have been built and organizations was a threat we could not af- opened or the fact that power now is up to ford to take. pre-war levels. I mean, there are positive de- Secondly, if we put an artificial timetable velopments going on in the world in Iraq, out there on withdrawal, all the enemies says and they’re headed to elections. is, ‘‘We’ll wait them out.’’ Our mission has Look, Prime Minister Allawi has been— got to be to help to train the Iraqis, get them the sovereignty was transferred 3 months on the path to stability and democracy as ago, and now they’re going to have elections quickly as we can, and then our troops come in January. Saddam Hussein wasn’t about to home, but to complete the mission. It makes have elections. And they’re headed to elec- no sense to pull out of there early. If we pull tions. And again, I repeat, it’s hard. It’s hard out of there early, Iraq will come even more because people—there are people who fear dangerous. See, we’ve got to get it right in what freedom means. Remember, the ide- Afghanistan and Iraq, and we will. And now, ology of these people is the opposite of what it’s a matter of will. we stand for. They don’t believe in elections. You asked me what’s it’s like there. It’s They don’t believe in free thought. They tough. But Prime Minister Allawi is the best don’t believe in free religion. They don’t be- way to—the best person to talk to there. He lieve in free press. And that’s why they’re said this is desperation by these people. stopping—that’s why they’re trying to stop They’re watching TV screens too. They’re the march of freedom. watching the reactions of people around the And I appreciate that. world. They see countries pull out of Iraq. Q. The second thing is that I grew up in They saw what happened when one country Europe when the Marshall plan was in effect. pulled out after a citizen was beheaded. They What I don’t understand is why we don’t re- saw what happened after elections in Eu- mind the American people of the Marshall rope. They know that people are—can grow Plan and the amount of time it took to re- weary of this battle. We’ve got to be firm build Europe. and strong. I believe we’re right in what The President. Yes, I appreciate that. we’re doing. And I believe democracy in Iraq is going to happen, and I believe the world Q. We can’t leave Iraq on a timetable that will be better off for it. Senator Kerry says. We have to stay there Yes, sir. until the job is done. The President. I agree. Freedom for Iraq/Marshall Plan Q. We have to—— Q. My grandfather came over as a—an im- The President. No, I appreciate that. migrant. My father was a career Army officer. Q. We have to say that this is our genera- I was a career Army officer. My son is a lieu- tion’s Marshall plan, that we need that done, tenant in Iraq, cavalry platoon leader, fight- and that, yes, we are—many of our troops ing the war on terrorism right now. My— are having to sacrifice, but if we don’t do we have—well, first, all three of us, our three it, the world will be a lot worse off place. generations, fully support your foreign policy The President. Yes, sir, I agree with that, and the third world war we must fight against Colonel. Thank you very much. the terrorists. Yes, ma’am. Here’s your chance.

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Chechen Terrorist Attack in Beslan, we’re doing everything we can to protect you. Russia/Domestic Security That’s what we’re doing. We’re trying to find Q. Hi. I was wondering, my friend and people before they get here. I go—we’re seniors at Londonderry High The other thing we’re doing is, the best School, and we are wondering what your plan way to protect the homeland is to stay on is to protect our schools—like what hap- the offense, is to keep pressure on these peo- pened in Russia—what your plan is for that. ple. We’ve brought 75 percent of Al Qaida The President. I appreciate that. Yes, to justice, and we’re still working. Every day, what happened in Russia was so appalling, we’re working to find people and it just crushed—it’s such a crushing mo- Yes, ma’am. Go ahead. Please, do. ment, when you think about it. It’s really hard to envision people that way. But that’s Judicial Nominations the nature of the folks we’re dealing with. Obviously, look, every school has got to be Q. In Stratham, I spoke with you very on alert. Every school has got to be diligent. briefly, personally, and I just want to share Every school has got to be ready to make with these people. My son came back from a quick response to local police. Every school the 101st. He was a year in Iraq. And I trust- has got to be—just recognize the nature of ed his life under your leadership. As Com- the world we live in. mander in Chief, I thank you for that. He And what we’re doing at the Federal level is now going to school. He’s in college. He is we’re trying to figure out who is coming just started this year, and the Government in the country and why they’re coming in the is paying for it. And I thank you for that too. country, if they’re leaving the country when And I do have a question. My question they’re supposed to be leaving the country. is, as we—you have great courage because We’re using the PATRIOT Act. Let me talk you stand on some platforms that are quieter real quick about the PATRIOT Act. It’s a than the war on terrorism, and that takes tool that is now at the disposal of our law great courage. One is your value for life and enforcement. your value for the institution of marriage. Do you realize, before the PATRIOT Act The President. Thank you. was passed that elements of the FBI couldn’t Q. My question—my question is what’s— talk to each other? The intelligence side and what’s frustrating is that there are judges that the operating side could not talk to each are taking the law into their own hands. And other about sharing intelligence. And I don’t what do you do about that? see how you can bust terrorist cells if you The President. Well, that’s when you ap- can’t get your intelligence folks and your op- point people that will not write law from the erators to be able to discuss things. We bench but strictly interpret the Constitution. tore—the PATRIOT Act tore the wall down. That’s what I have done. I put good people Every action in the PATRIOT Act requires up. And you know, a lot of our judges got a court order, before the Government can through, particularly at the district level, but move. In other words, your rights are pro- they’ve held up a lot of really good appellate tected. judges—‘‘they’’ being a handful of Members The tools in the PATRIOT Act have been in the United States Senate. They’re playing used against drug dealers for years. I believe politics with American justice. And another we ought to extend the PATRIOT Act. I reason to put me back in office is because know—not believe it; I know we need to ex- I’m going to knock back—knock it back tend the PATRIOT Act, with the constitu- down. I’m going to keep naming the people tional safeguards for our U.S. citizens. If it that I’ve told the people I’d name if I got makes sense to use elements of the PA- elected President of the United States, so TRIOT Act to chase down drug dealers, it that there is proper balance between the ex- certainly makes sense to use the PATRIOT ecutive branch and the legislative branch and Act to try to prevent the kind of horrible ac- the judicial branch. tions that took place on September the 11th Yes, ma’am. You’ve got a question there? and elsewhere around the world. And so Yes, you.

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Stem Cell Research ing stem cell lines so that further life would Q. I wanted to say, first of all, wonderful not be destroyed. presentation. Out of those 70 lines, some 22 are func- The President. Thank you. [Laughter] tional now. And out of that 22 lines, there’s I’m glad you came. [Laughter] And more im- over 300 different projects that are going for- portantly, I’m glad I called on you. [Laugh- ward. In other words, there is an active effort ter] to determine whether or not embryonic stem Q. Second of all, I wanted—I promised cells will yield the results we hope they yield. my parents that if I got the opportunity, to I’m also a big believer in funding adult send their warm and gracious regards. stem cell research, which does not require The President. Thank you. the destruction of life. My hope is your hope, Q. And my brother, who’s a corporal in that out of the research that exists, that we’ll the United States National Guard, is proud be able to find cures for the diseases. And to be serving the country, especially under one of the things that this country will be your watch. He will be leaving for Iraq in confronted with over the next decades, par- early November for the better part of 2 years. ticularly as technology advances, is we’ll be The President. Two years? confronted with very profound ethical deci- sions that are going to be important deci- Q. Well, 18 months is his—— sions. The President. That’s his call-up, for 18 Cloning, for example, will be a decision months? that we have to make. I mean, does it make Q. Yes. So very proud. My question, and sense to destroy life to create life, is another I hope I’m not out of place asking this be- decision. These are all very valid decisions. cause it’s not as prevalent an issue—— And that’s what happens when you’re the The President. Okay. President. You’ve got to weigh all the evi- Q. Stem cell research? dence, and you think clearly about your phi- The President. Yes, let me talk about it. losophy as well as the facts, and decide. And Q. Please. I have, like, a very personal con- I decided. And I think my decision was bal- cern about that. My two cousins, my aunt’s anced and fair, and it balanced good science two only children both have cystic fibrosis, with good ethics. Thank you. neither of them expected to live beyond 25. Last question, then I’ve got to go. Yes, sir. One of them is 22, and the other one is 20. The President. I’m sorry. Q. And—it’s just a concern. 2004 Election The President. I appreciate it. It’s a very Q. Good afternoon, Mr. President, and legitimate question. I’m glad you asked it be- welcome to Derry, New Hampshire. cause I’m the only President so far in our The President. Thank you, sir. It’s great history, the first President ever, to have al- to be back. lowed Federal dollars to be spent on research Q. I’m a retired chief petty officer in the on stem cells—on stem cell lines. United States Navy. And I can tell you from Now, look, let me tell you about this issue. the observing of your unworthy opponent, I It’s a very sensitive issue because in order would not want to serve under him as Com- to create a stem cell line you have to destroy mander in Chief. I was directly involved in life. In other words, there’s a—you take an the Cuban missile crisis—I mean directly— embryo, and you destroy the embryo, out of serving aboard the U.S. aircraft carrier In- which comes a stem cell line. And before I trepid, which is now the Naval Aviation Mu- made my decision, there was some 70 lines seum in New York. And I hope someday in existence. And I felt that those lines would you’ll visit. I’m a member of that organiza- be ample enough to be able to allow science tion. My heartfelt prayer to you, sir, is, stay to go forward to determine whether or not the course and win the election in ’04. stem cell research would yield the results we The President. Thank you, sir. I can’t con- all hope that it yields. And so I agreed to clude on a better note. Thank you all for allow Federal funding to go forward on exist- coming. God bless.

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NOTE: The President spoke at 1:52 p.m. at the Proclamation 7818—National Farm SportsZone. In his remarks, he referred to Gov. Safety and Health Week, 2004 Craig Benson of New Hampshire; Senator Zell Miller of Georgia, who made the keynote address September 20, 2004 at the Republican National Convention; Thomas By the President of the United States D. Rath, national committeeman, New Hamp- of America shire Republican State Committee; senior Al Qaida associate Abu Musab Al Zarqawi; Prime A Proclamation Minister Ayad Allawi of the Iraqi Interim Govern- America’s farm economy is strong and ment; Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi of Japan; growing. Farm income is strong, farm exports and Paul A. Volcker, chair, Independent Inquiry are at a record high, and my Administration into the United Nations Oil for Food Programme. is working to ensure that American farm products are sold all over the world. During Statement on the Final Report of the National Farm Safety and Health Week, we United States Commission on Ocean reflect on the contributions of America’s Policy farm and ranch families and underscore our commitment to making our farms safer and September 20, 2004 to protecting our farm and ranch land. The safety and health of our farm and I commend the members of the U.S. Com- ranch families are of critical importance. mission on Ocean Policy for their hard work These Americans perform tasks that contain and welcome their Final Report. risks—they operate farm machinery, apply Our oceans sustain an abundance of nat- agricultural chemicals and fertilizers, handle ural wonders, enable the transportation of large and unpredictable livestock, and work vital goods, and provide food and recreation in places where dusts and toxins can contami- for millions of Americans. My administration nate the air. We must continue to raise is working with every level of government, awareness of dangers and proper safety pre- the private sector, and other nongovern- cautions and equipment, particularly among mental organizations to advance the next our young people involved in agriculture. generation of ocean policy. In order to foster Through education and training, we can help more effective management and conserva- save lives and improve the well-being of our tion of our ocean and coastal resources, my Nation’s farmers and ranchers. administration has launched and supported Our Nation’s farmers and ranchers help feed and clothe people around the world, and numerous innovative science, management, they are now helping provide more energy and policy initiatives. We have created a new for the American people. By promoting a integrated ocean observing system with inter- safer farm and ranch environment, we can national partners, embarked on deep oceans strengthen our agricultural economy and research with a state-of-the-art research ship, build a more prosperous future for all our and advanced legislation to strengthen the citizens. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminis- Now, Therefore, I, George W. Bush, tration. We are also building an improved, President of the United States of America, market-based system to help restore our fish- by virtue of the authority vested in me by eries and keep our commercial and rec- the Constitution and laws of the United reational fishing industries strong. Working States, do hereby proclaim September 19 with Congress and State Governors, my ad- through September 25, 2004, as National ministration looks forward to building on Farm Safety and Health Week. I call upon these initiatives assisted by the work of the the agencies, organizations, and businesses Commission. that serve America’s agricultural workers to

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strengthen their commitment to promoting Libya’s commitments and actions to elimi- farm safety and health programs. I also urge nate its weapons of mass destruction pro- all Americans to honor our agricultural herit- grams and its Missile Technology Control age and to recognize our farmers and ranch- Regime (MTCR) -class missiles, and by other ers for their remarkable contributions to our developments. Accordingly, I hereby termi- Nation’s vitality and prosperity. nate the national emergency declared in Ex- In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set ecutive Order 12543, and revoke that Execu- my hand this twentieth day of September, tive Order, Executive Order 12544, and Ex- in the year of our Lord two thousand four, ecutive Order 12801. I also hereby revoke and of the Independence of the United Executive Order 12538 of November 15, States of America the two hundred and twen- 1985, and further order: ty-ninth. Section 1. Pursuant to section 202(a) of George W. Bush the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1622(a)), termination of the national emergency declared in Execu- [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, tive Order 12543 with respect to the policies 8:45 a.m., September 22, 2004] and actions of the Government of Libya shall not affect any action taken or proceeding NOTE: This proclamation was published in the Federal Register on September 23. pending not finally concluded or determined as of the effective date of this order, any ac- tion or proceeding based on any act com- Executive Order 13357— mitted prior to such date, or any rights or Termination of Emergency Declared duties that matured or penalties that were in Executive Order 12543 With incurred prior to such date. Respect to the Policies and Actions of Sec. 2. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, sub- the Government of Libya and stantive or procedural, enforceable at law or Revocation of Related Executive in equity by any party against the United Orders States, its departments, agencies, instrumen- September 20, 2004 talities, or entities, its officers or employees, or any other person. By the authority vested in me as President Sec. 3. (a) This order is effective at 12:01 by the Constitution and the laws of the a.m. eastern daylight time on September 21, United States of America, including the 2004. International Emergency Economic Powers (b) This order shall be transmitted to the Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the Congress and published in the Federal Reg- National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 ister. et seq.) (NEA), section 5 of the United Na- George W. Bush tions Participation Act, as amended (22 U.S.C. 287c) (UNPA), sections 504 and 505 The White House, of the International Security and Develop- September 20, 2004. ment Cooperation Act (22 U.S.C. 2349aa– [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 8 and 2349aa–9), section 40106 of title 49, 8:45 a.m., September 21, 2004] United States Code, and section 301 of title NOTE: This Executive order was published in the 3, United States Code, Federal Register on September 22. I, George W. Bush, President of the United States of America, find that the situa- tion that gave rise to the declaration of a na- Message to the Congress on tional emergency in Executive Order 12543 Termination of the National of January 7, 1986, with respect to the poli- Emergency With Respect to Libya cies and actions of the Government of Libya, September 20, 2004 and that led to the steps taken in that order and in Executive Order 12544 of January 8, To the Congress of the United States: 1986, and Executive Order 12801 of April Consistent with subsection 204(b) of the 15, 1992, has been significantly altered by International Emergency Economic Powers

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Act, 50 U.S.C. 1703(b)(IEEPA), I hereby re- port Administration Act of 1979 (restriction port that I have issued an Executive Order on exports of certain items on the Com- (the ‘‘order’’) that terminates the national modity Control List), as well as other statu- emergency declared in Executive Order tory restrictions applicable to Libya. 12543 of January 7, 1986, and revokes that Executive Order, Executive Order 12544 of I have enclosed a copy of the order, which January 8, 1986, Executive Order 12801 of is effective at 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight April 15, 1992, and Executive Order 12538 time on September 21, 2004. of November 15, 1985. I have determined that the situation that gave rise to this na- George W. Bush tional emergency has been significantly al- tered by Libya’s commitments and actions The White House, to eliminate its weapons of mass destruction September 20, 2004. programs and its Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)-class missiles, and by other developments. Memorandum on Intention To Grant Executive Order 12543 of January 7, 1986, Waiver of the Application of Section imposed sanctions on Libya in response to 901(j) of the Internal Revenue Code policies and actions of the Government of With Respect to Libya Libya that constituted an unusual and ex- traordinary threat to the national security and September 20, 2004 foreign policy of the United States. Those sanctions were modified in Executive Order Presidential Determination No. 2004–48 12544 of January 8, 1986, Executive Order 12801 of April 15, 1992, and supplemented Executive Order 12538 of November 15, Memorandum for the Secretary of Treasury 1985. Subject: Intention to Grant Waiver of the Based on Libya’s recent commitments and Application of Section 901(j) of the Internal actions to implement its December 19, 2003, Revenue Code with Respect to Libya commitment to eliminate its weapons of mass destruction programs and its MTCR-class By virtue of the authority vested in me by missiles, and other developments, I have de- the Constitution and the laws of the United termined that the situation that gave rise to States, including section 901(j)(5) of the In- the national emergency declared in Execu- ternal Revenue Code (the ‘‘Code’’) and sec- tive Order 12543 has been significantly al- tion 301 of title 3, United States Code: tered. My order, therefore, terminates that national emergency with respect to Libya (a) I hereby determine that the waiver of and revokes Executive Orders 12543, 12544, the application of section 901(j)(1) of the and 12801, and lifts the trade, commercial, Code with respect to Libya is in the national and travel sanctions imposed against Libya interest of the United States and will expand based on that national emergency. The order trade and investment opportunities for U.S. also revokes Executive Order 12538, which companies in Libya; blocked the import of petroleum products re- (b) I intend to grant such a waiver with fined in Libya into the United States. respect to Libya; and While the order formally lifts sanctions under the national emergency with respect (c) I authorize and direct you to report to Libya, it will not lift a wide variety of other to the Congress in accordance with section sanctions imposed on Libya due to its des- 901(j)(5)(B) of the Code my intention to ignation as a state sponsor of terrorism under grant the waiver and the reason for this de- section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act termination and to arrange for publication of (restriction on foreign assistance), section 40 this determination in the Federal Register. of the Arms Export Control Act (restriction on arms exports), and section 6(j) of the Ex- George W. Bush

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Memorandum on Determination and am grateful. And I appreciate his leadership, Waiver of Application of Section and I appreciate his friendship. 908(a)(1) of the Trade Sanctions I also appreciate the friendship of Rudy. Reform and Export Enhancement I had the privilege of traveling with Rudy Act of 2000 With Respect to Libya in New Mexico. They’ve even heard of him September 20, 2004 there. [Laughter] And he did a great job. It was a lot of fun. Thanks for coming. Presidential Determination No. 2004–49 So when I asked Laura to marry me, she said, ‘‘Fine, just so long as I never have to Memorandum for the Secretary of State, the give a speech.’’ [Laughter] I said, ‘‘Well, Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of okay, you’ll never have to give a speech.’’ Commerce Fortunately, she didn’t hold me to that prom- Subject: Determination and Waiver of ise. The American people got to see a com- Application of Section 908(a)(1) of the Trade passionate, strong, kind person. Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement I want to thank—I also want to thank Act of 2000 with Respect to Libya Libby and Emily Pataki for joining us, and Judith Giuliani for joining us as well. I wish By virtue of the authority vested in me by Howard Mills all the best in his race for the the Constitution and laws of the United United States Senate. I want to thank Lew States, including section 908(a)(3) of the Eisenberg for his hard work to make this Trade Sanctions Reform and Export En- event successful. I want to thank Al Hoffman hancement Act of 2000, title IX, Public Law for his hard work. I want to thank my friend 106–387 (TSRA), I hereby determine that Mercer Reynolds, Sandy Treadwell, Mike waiver of the application of section 908(a)(1) Long. Most of all, I want to thank you all of TSRA with respect to Libya is in the na- for coming. Vito Fossella is here. Where is tional security interest of the United States old Vito? Somewhere around here. He’s a and hereby waive the application of that sec- Congressman. He’s a great guy. tion with respect to Libya. Thanks for coming. My spirits are high. The Secretary of State is hereby author- I’m honored you’re here. I appreciate the ized and directed to report this determina- tion and waiver to the Congress and to ar- support we receive here in the great State range for its publication in the Federal Reg- of New York. And a couple of folks slid across ister. the border from New Jersey and Connecticut as well. [Laughter] I’m proud you’re here. George W. Bush I’m not much of a prognosticator, but things [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, seem to be going awfully well in the three 8:45 a.m., September 28, 2004] States I just mentioned. I’m enjoying myself on the campaign trail. NOTE: This memorandum will be published in the We’ve got a great country, and I love to Federal Register on September 29. get out amongst the people. Laura and I are traveling a lot. The crowds are huge. Enthu- Remarks at a Rally in New York City siasm is high. We’re going to win in Novem- September 20, 2004 ber. Audience members. Four more years! The President. Thank you all for coming. Four more years! Four more years! Audience members. Viva Bush! Viva The President. Thank you all. I’m ready Bush! Viva Bush! for the stretch run. I know where I want to The President. Thank you all. Thanks for lead the country. I look forward to telling coming. Thank you all for coming. So I said the people what I believe. I believe that to Pataki, try introducing me at the conven- schools can do a better job of teaching our tion. If it works out well, you can introduce children. Listen, I went to Washington to me here tonight. [Laughter] He gave a great challenge this practice of just shuffling kids introduction at the convention, for which I through schools year after year, grade after

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grade. It’s what I call challenging the soft A President’s most solemn duty is to pro- bigotry of low expectations. tect the American people. And here’s what We’ve raised the bar. We’ve increased I believe: I believe if we show any uncer- funding. But in return, we’re now saying, tainty or weakness in this decade, this world ‘‘Why don’t you measure early so we can cor- will drift toward tragedy. This will not hap- rect problems early, before they’re too late.’’ pen on my watch. And the achievement gap in America is clos- I’ve got a clear and positive plan to build ing, and we’re not going to turn around. a safer world and more hopeful America. I’m We’re not going to go backwards. We’re running with what I call a compassionate going to stay on this path to excellence for conservative philosophy that Government every child, por cada nino, por cada nino. should help people improve their lives, not I went to Washington to fix problems. I try to run their lives. believed that we needed to fix Medicare. You I also understand the world in which we know, medicine has changed; Medicare live is changing. Listen, the workforce has hadn’t. We would pay $100,000 for heart sur- changed. Years ago, a man would be the gery but not a dime for prescription drugs worker, and he would have one job, one ca- that might prevent the heart surgery from reer, and receive one pension plan, one being needed in the first place. We used to health care plan, and that was it. This world call it ‘‘Mediscare,’’ because politicians were we live in is really different. People change afraid to talk about it. I’m not afraid to take careers and jobs. Women are working both on the tough issue. We’ve modernized Medi- inside and outside the house. care. Our seniors are going to get prescrip- And yet the fundamental institutions of tion drug coverage in 2006, and we’re not our Government have not changed with the going to turn back. times. Think about it: The retirement sys- I believe the role of Government is not tems haven’t changed; the health care sys- to create wealth but an environment in which tems haven’t changed; the Tax Code hasn’t the entrepreneurs can flourish. I believe that changed; worker training hasn’t changed. I’m good Government policy unleashes the inno- running for 4 years to change the basic sys- vation and energy of our farmers, ranchers, tems of Government to reflect the world we small-business owners, dreamers, doers. And live in, so people will have a better chance that’s why we unleashed that energy with the of realizing the great dreams of this country. largest tax cut in a generation. Audience member. [Inaudible] Listen, we’ve been through a lot when it comes to this economy. I don’t need to tell The President. Vamos a ganar. Mis ami- people in New York what it’s been like. We gos Latinos estan aqui. had a recession. We had some corporate citi- Audience members. Viva Bush! Viva zens forget what it means to be responsible Bush! Viva Bush! citizens, and they didn’t tell the truth. That The President. I’ve got some more I’ve affected our economy, by the way. We passed got to say. [Laughter] I’m talking about a laws that now say, ‘‘We’re not going to tol- hopeful world, and you can’t be hopeful un- erate dishonesty in the boardrooms of Amer- less the economy grows. ica, pure and simple.’’ The attacks on this Audience member. [Inaudible] city hurt us. They say we lost about a million The President. Si. [Laughter] America jobs in the 3 months after September the has got to be the best place in the world 11th, but we’ve overcome these obstacles. to do business. If we want jobs to be created This economy of ours is growing at a rate here, this has got to be the best place in the as fast as any in nearly 20 years. The national world. unemployment rate is 5.4 percent, which is So people say, ‘‘What do you mean?’’ I’ll lower than the average of the 1970s, 1980s, tell you what I mean: Less regulations, legal and 1990s. Over the past year, 47 of the 50 reform, an energy policy that encourages States have added jobs, including the great conservation and renewables and uses our State of New York. This economy is strong, technology to change how we consume and and it is getting stronger. use energy. But in order to keep jobs here,

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we have got to become less dependent on more people start their careers with a college foreign sources of energy. diploma. Trade policy has got to be wise. I tell the The health care system is an issue. We’ve people, we’ve opened up our markets for for- got an issue in health care in this country. eign goods, and that’s good for consumers. And there’s a great philosophical divide. The If you’ve got more to choose from, you’re guy I’m running against, Senator Kerry, going to get the product you want at a better wants to nationalize health care. He wants price and better quality. So what we’re saying the bureaucrats to make the decisions for the to places like China, ‘‘You treat us the way doctors and patients. we treat you.’’ The best trade policy is to level Audience members. Boo-o-o! the playing field, because we can compete The President. Exactly what he’s for. For with anybody, anytime, anywhere in this example, he wants to crowd out small busi- world. nesses—health insurance for small busi- Audience member. [Inaudible] nesses by raising Medicare, putting more The President. Okay. Un momento. people on Medicaid. That’s just bad policy, [Laughter] Whoo! Only in New York. in my judgment. The best way to deal with [Laughter] I love this city. What a great health care is to make sure the poor have place—tremendous diversity. Un momento. got health care at places like community [Laughter] health centers, is to expand the children’s I’ve got to talk about taxes. [Laughter] Let health insurance programs to take care of me tell you something, if we want the econ- low-income families that need help, is to ex- omy to grow, we’ve got to keep the taxes low. pand health savings accounts, is to promote This is an issue in this campaign. The guy association health care plans so small busi- I’m running against says, ‘‘Well, I’ve got $2.2 nesses can pool risk, get insurance at the trillion of new spending, and I’m going to same rate that big businesses get. pay for it by taxing the rich.’’ First of all, I’ll tell you what else needs to happen, you can’t raise enough money by taxing the we’ve got to stop these frivolous lawsuits that rich. Secondly, by running up the top two are running good docs out of business. It’s brackets, you’re hurting every S-corp and an issue in this campaign. Everywhere I go, every limited partnership in America that’s people that understand the high cost of med- creating most of the new jobs in this country. icine occurs because of these frivolous law- Thirdly, the American people don’t buy that, suits. They also understand they’re having because they understand people hire lawyers trouble finding good docs. You talk to what and accountants for a reason—[laughter]— it’s like—to people what it’s like to be an to stick them with the tab. [Laughter] He’s ob-gyn here in America these days. Many not going to tax the American people, be- young pregnant moms are having troubling cause we’re going to win in November. finding an ob-gyn. They travel miles to get A couple of other things about a changing the help they need. I don’t think you can world. Listen, there’s a skills gap in America. be pro-doctor and pro-patient and pro-trial- We’ve got communities where jobs have left, lawyer at the same time. I think you have and there are new jobs being created. And to make a choice. I think you’ve got to make so what we’ve got to do is fill that skills gap a choice, and I made my choice. I’m standing through good policy, Pell grants for commu- with the docs, and I’m standing with the pa- nity colleges. We’ve got great ideas to make tients. I am for medical liability reform— sure people have the skills necessary to fill now. the jobs of the 21st century. Two out of— I’m going to talk about Social Security in one out of every—two out of every four jobs this campaign. I’m going to remind the sen- are created—require a college degree. And iors who are on Social Security, you’re fine. yet, one in four of the students gets there. You don’t have to worry. The trust has got It’s a problem. That’s why I’m for remedial you taken care of. Baby boomers like me are education in high schools. I believe over time fine when it comes to Social Security. But we’ve got to have rigorous exams before they we need to be worrying about our children graduate. I want to expand Pell grants so and grandchildren. That’s who we need to

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be worrying about when it comes to retire- ing raids and arrests on Al Qaida leadership; ment. I believe younger workers ought to Libya is dismantling its weapons programs; take some of their tax money and set it aside Iraq now has a free army, which is fighting as personal savings accounts so Social Secu- for its freedom; and more than three-quar- rity meets the promise for them, an account ters of Al Qaida’s known leaders and associ- they call their own, an account they can pass ates have been brought to justice. on to whomever they want, and an account Progress involved careful diplomacy, clear the Government can’t take away. moral purpose, and some tough decisions. I also will tell you, in times of change, And the toughest came on Iraq. Saddam things shouldn’t change, courage and com- Hussein was a sworn enemy of America. He passion, reverence and integrity. I believe in was firing weapons at American pilots, which a culture of life in which everybody matters were enforcing the world’s sanctions. He har- and every person counts. I believe in family bored terrorists. Abu Nidal was a cold-blood- and marriage, which are the foundations of ed terrorist killer who killed Leon our society. And I’m going to stand for the Klinghoffer. Abu Nidal and his organization appointment of Federal judges who know the was in Iraq. Zarqawi, the person who likes difference between personal opinion and the to behead people in order to shake our will, strict interpretation of the law. was in Baghdad. He had a network of people This election will also determine how we in that country. respond to terrorism, and terrorism is a con- Saddam Hussein paid the families of sui- tinuing danger. You know, since September cide bombers. Saddam Hussein possessed the 11th, we have been on the offense, and and used weapons of mass destruction. He we’ll stay on the offense. We’re pursuing was a threat. We had been to war with him these terrorists around the world, not for once. He was hoping the world would turn pride, not for power, but because the lives away and not watch him. I went to Congress of our citizens depend on it. We’ve got a clear strategy. We’re going to and said to Congress, ‘‘We see a threat.’’ And defend the homeland. I appreciate the first- I went to Congress because after September responders in this great city. You know what the 11th, our Nation must think differently. I’m talking about when it comes to defending We must take threats seriously before they the homeland. Police and firefighters and fully materialize. Prior to September the EMS squads of New York City are fabulous 11th, we would see a threat, and say, ‘‘Well, people. We’re transforming our military. it may come to hurt us or may not. We can We’re strengthening the intelligence serv- deal with it if we want, or we can ignore it.’’ ices. We’re staying on the offensive. We will No longer do we have the luxury of doing strike the terrorists abroad so we do not have that in this country. It is essential that this to face them here in America. And we’ll work country never forget that lesson. to advance liberty in Afghanistan and Iraq So with that in mind, I went to Congress. and elsewhere, and we’re going to prevail. They looked at the same intelligence I looked We’ll prevail. If we’re steadfast, if we’re at. They remembered the same history I re- steady, if we’re strong, we’ll prevail. membered, and they concluded that Saddam I—our strategy is working. Just think about Hussein was a threat. And they authorized this. Four years ago, Afghanistan was the the use of force. Now, before a President home base of Al Qaida; Pakistan was a transit ever uses force, he ought to try all options point for terrorist killers; Saudi was fertile in order to deal with the threat. Listen, com- ground for terrorist fundraising; Libya was mitting troops into harm’s way is, by far, the secretly pursuing nuclear weapons; Iraq was toughest decision I’ll ever have to make, and a gathering threat; and Al Qaida was largely it’s a serious decision. And I was hoping that unchallenged as it plotted and planned for diplomacy would work. So I went to the death and destruction. Today, because we United Nations. They looked at the same in- acted, because the United States has led, Af- telligence. They concluded, 15 to nothing, ghanistan is fighting terror; Pakistan is cap- that Saddam Hussein must disclose, disarm, turing terrorist leaders; Saudi Arabia is mak- or face serious consequences.

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I believe when a President speaks, he must free society emerging in Iraq. They under- mean what he says. And I believe when an stand the stakes. And so do I. They under- international body speaks, it must mean what stand a free society in Iraq will be a—stand they say. Saddam Hussein—he ignored the in stark contrast to their ideology of hate, resolution, just as he had for over a decade. and it scares them, and therefore, they’re He was hoping the world would forget him. willing to kill innocent people. And it’s tough He was hoping we would grow tired and work. It’s tough work. But Prime Minister weary. But we weren’t growing tired and Allawi, with whom I’ll be meeting tomorrow, weary, because we remember the lessons of and who the country will get to see on TV, September the 11th, 2001. He also systemati- is one strong man who believes that Iraq will cally deceived the inspectors. be free, who believes in the hopes and aspira- So I have a choice to make at this point tions of the Iraqi people. There’s going to in time. Diplomacy had failed. He had been be national elections in January in Iraq. given his choice, his last option to listen to Think about how far that country has come the demands of the free world. He ignored since the days of mass graves and torture. that option. So I have a choice: Do I forget Remember I told the story at the conven- the lessons of September the 11th and take tion of the seven guys walking in who had the word of Saddam Hussein, or take action had their hands cut off—seven Iraqi men to defend this country? Given that choice, came to the Oval Office. First of all, walking I will defend our country every time. in the Oval Office is not easy. It’s a powerful Listen, I thought we would find stockpiles place. These guys walk in there, and they’re of weapons. Everybody did. But Saddam still overwhelmed by the environment. I was had the capability of making weapons, and overwhelmed by them. They’d come to he could have passed that capability on to America to get new hands put on. Fantastic a terrorist enemy. And that’s a risk we could story, to think about the contrast in societies. not afford to take. Knowing what I know They—and I talked to them—they longed for today, I would have made the same decision. freedom. Let me tell you something, when And our country is better off with Saddam you build a free society, the institutions will Hussein sitting in a prison cell. And as a re- be bigger than the people, and no longer will sult of defending ourselves, as a result of de- a dictator be able to cut off your hand just fending ourselves, 50 million people are free. because he feels like it. Think about what’s happening in Afghani- We’ll stand with the people of Afghanistan stan. Listen, 3 years ago, Afghanistan was a and Iraq. When this country gives its word, place where many young girls couldn’t go to it will keep its word. And our strategy is school because the Taliban were so backward clear—our strategy is clear. We’re going to and so barbaric. And their moms were pulled train the Iraqis and the Afghan citizens so out in the public square and whipped and they can defend themselves. And that’s what sometimes killed in a sports stadium because we’re doing, so they can do the hard work. they wouldn’t toe the line of these people Audience member. [Inaudible] that have only the darkest of visions. Today, The President. Gracias. [Laughter] She 10 million citizens, 41 percent of whom are kind of shook me there for a minute—[laugh- women, have registered to vote in the up- ter]—just as I was getting to the strategy. coming Presidential election in Afghanistan. [Laughter] We’re going to train the troops. It’s unbelievable. It’s powerful. What a pow- We’re going to put them on the path to sta- erful, powerful statement. bility and democracy, and as quickly as we Think about that. There were people who can, our troops will come home with the said, ‘‘Oh, well, maybe some people don’t honor they earned. want to be free in this world.’’ Forget it. Peo- We’ve got a great military, by the way. I ple long to be free. People from all religions can’t tell you how proud I am. We’re going long to be free, from all walks of life, and to support them. We’ll support those in our a free Afghanistan will make us safer. military. We have a duty in this country to Iraq—it’s tough work in Iraq right now. support those we put in harm’s way. That’s These killers cannot stand the thought of a why, a year ago, I went to the Congress and

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asked for $87 billion of supplemental fund- dent or the credibility to be elected Presi- ing. And it was vital funding. This was not dent.’’ I couldn’t have put it better. only for folks in Iraq. This was for troops I look forward to my meeting with Prime in Afghanistan as well. And the support was Minister Allawi. It’s an important meeting, strong for that piece of legislation, because because I’m going to remind him, so long most people in the Congress understood how as I’m the President, we’re going to stand vital it was. Only 12 Senators voted against with the people of Iraq. It’s in our interests it, 2 of whom are my opponent and his that we do so. I believe in the trans- runningmate. [Laughter] formational power of liberty. I believe that And when you’re out there campaigning, it’s possible to take a society that was so remind them, four people voted to authorize hopeless because of the tyranny that they the—four Senators voted to authorize the have been through and encourage them use of force and not fund our troops. Two through democracy that they’ll become of those were my opponent and his strong allies in the war on terror. That’s what runningmate. I believe. So they said to him, ‘‘Why?’’ And he said, I believe that—I believe in the power of ‘‘I actually did vote for the $87 billion, before liberty because I have worked closely with I voted against it.’’ [Laughter] You know what Prime Minister Koizumi, who I also will be else? They kept pressing him, and he said working with today. Think about this for a minute. When you hear the skeptics and finally, ‘‘The whole thing is a complicated doubters talk about our policies, think about matter.’’ [Laughter] There’s nothing com- the fact that I sit down with the Prime Min- plicated about supporting the men and ister of Japan as a friend. Now, it wasn’t all women in the uniform. that long ago that my dad and your dads and The President of the United States must grandfathers were fighting the Japanese as speak clearly and mean what he says. In a sworn enemy. And after that war was over, order for this world to be peaceful, we must fortunately, Harry Truman and other Amer- mean what we say. And it’s important not ican citizens believe that liberty could trans- to send mixed signals around the world. form an enemy into an ally and work with Today my opponent continued his pattern of Japan to develop a Japanese style democracy. twisting in the wind, with new contradictions And as a result of that faith in the power on old positions in Iraq. He woke up this of liberty, today I sit down with Prime Min- morning and now decided, ‘‘No, we shouldn’t ister Koizumi—tomorrow I’ll actually sit have invaded Iraq.’’ [Laughter] After, last down with him—and talk about keeping the month, saying he would still have voted for peace, talking about the peace that we all using force, knowing everything we know yearn for. Liberty is powerful. today. He believes our national security Someday, an American President is going would be stronger with Saddam Hussein in to be sitting down with the duly elected lead- power, not in prison. er of Iraq talking about the peace. People Today he said, and I quote, ‘‘We have trad- who are desperate for hope will be looking ed a dictator for a chaos that has left America at the Iraq model and saying, ‘‘That’s possible less secure.’’ Direct quote. for me.’’ The Palestinians will realize that Audience members. Boo-o-o! their failed leadership, the leadership that The President. I—anyway. [Laughter] has failed them for decades, must change, You cannot—it’s hard to imagine a candidate in order for them to have a hopeful, peaceful running for President who prefers the sta- life. bility of a dictatorship to the hope and secu- No, liberty is powerful. It will serve as the rity of democracy. If I might, I’d like to read beacon. These are historic times. In the short a quote he said last December: ‘‘Those who term, we’ll defend ourselves by staying on doubted whether Iraq or the world would the offense. In the long term, we’ll work to be better off without Saddam Hussein and spread liberty. And I believe people yearn those who believe we are not safer with his to be free. Freedom is not America’s gift to capture, don’t have the judgment to be Presi- the world. Freedom is the Almighty God’s

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gift to each man and woman in this world. Remarks Prior to Discussions With That’s what I believe. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh of This young century will be liberty century. India in New York City We’re going to reform the systems of Gov- ernment so people will be free to be able September 21, 2004 to realize their dreams, to be able to achieve President Bush. I’ve really been looking the great hope of this country. We’re going forward to meeting the Prime Minister. to continue to lead the world for freedom Prime Minister Singh. Thank you. and peace. President Bush. He’s the leader of a great I want to tell you, I assure you that I’ll country and the leader of a friend of the never forget the day that Rudy and George United States. and I were in the ruins of the Twin Towers. And I’m proud you’re here, sir. It was September the 14th, 2001. It’s a day Prime Minister Singh. Thank you, Mr. that—that day might as well have happened President. I’m very, very happy to be in this yesterday as far as I’m concerned. It is still land of opportunity that the United States so vivid in my memory, particularly the work- is. And under your distinguished leadership, ers in the hardhats screaming at all of us, our two countries’ relations have grown in particularly me, I think, ‘‘Whatever it takes.’’ diverse ways, but I do believe that the best That’s what they were yelling at the top of is yet to come. their lungs. We did our best to console peo- President Bush. Yes, sir. [Laughter] ple, to hug people, to cry with people, to Thank you. thank people for their work. A guy looked me right in the eye, and he said, ‘‘Do not let me down.’’ Since that day, I wake up every NOTE: The President spoke at 8:08 a.m. at the Waldorf-Astoria. A tape was not available for morning trying to figure out how best to pro- verification of the content of these remarks. tect our country. I will never relent in de- fending America, whatever it takes. [Ap- plause] Remarks to the United Nations Finally—un momento. Por fin, uno mas te General Assembly in New York City dije. When I campaigned in New York and around the country, I said, if you gave me September 21, 2004 the honor of serving as the President, I would Mr. Secretary-General, Mr. President, dis- uphold the honor and the dignity of the of- tinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen: fice. With your help and thanks to your con- Thank you for the honor of addressing this tributions tonight, I will continue to do so General Assembly. The American people re- for 4 more years. spect the idealism that gave life to this orga- God bless. Thanks for coming. On to vic- nization. And we respect the men and tory. Thank you all. women of the U.N., who stand for peace and NOTE: The President spoke at 6:02 p.m. at the human rights in every part of the world. Wel- Sheraton Hotel of New York. In his remarks, he come to New York City, and welcome to the referred to Gov. George E. Pataki of New York, United States of America. his wife, Elizabeth ‘‘Libby,’’ and their daughter During the past 3 years, I’ve addressed this Emily; former Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani of New General Assembly in a time of tragedy for York City, and his wife, Judith; Howard Mills, sen- my country and in times of decision for all atorial candidate in New York; Al Hoffman, fi- of us. Now we gather at a time of tremendous nance chairman, and Mercer Reynolds, Victory opportunity for the U.N. and for all peaceful national finance chairman, Republican National nations. For decades, the circle of liberty and Committee; Alexander F. ‘‘Sandy’’ Treadwell, security and development has been expand- chairman, New York Republican State Com- mittee; Mike Long, chair, Conservative Party of ing in our world. This progress has brought New York State; senior Al Qaida associate Abu unity to Europe, self-government to Latin Musab Al Zarqawi; Prime Minister Ayad Allawi America and Asia, and new hope to Africa. of the Iraqi Interim Government; and Prime Min- Now we have the historic chance to widen ister Junichiro Koizumi of Japan. the circle even further, to fight radicalism

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and terror with justice and dignity, to achieve tongue in the Middle East and beyond. They a true peace founded on human freedom. believe that suicide and torture and murder The United Nations and my country share are fully justified to serve any goal they de- the deepest commitments. Both the Amer- clare, and they act on their beliefs. ican Declaration of Independence and the In the last year alone, terrorists have at- Universal Declaration of Human Rights pro- tacked police stations and banks and com- claim the equal value and dignity of every muter trains and synagogues and a school human life. That dignity is honored by the filled with children. This month in Beslan we rule of law, limits on the power of the state, saw, once again, how the terrorists measure respect for women, protection of private their success, in the death of the innocent property, free speech, equal justice, and reli- and in the pain of grieving families. Svetlana gious tolerance. That dignity is dishonored Dzebisov was held hostage along with her by oppression, corruption, tyranny, bigotry, son and her nephew. Her nephew did not terrorism, and all violence against the inno- survive. She recently visited the cemetery, cent. And both of our founding documents and saw what she called the ‘‘little graves.’’ affirm that this bright line between justice She said, ‘‘I understand that there is evil in and injustice—between right and wrong—is the world, but what have these little crea- the same in every age and every culture and tures done?’’ every nation. Members of the United Nations, the Rus- Wise governments also stand for these sian children did nothing to deserve such principles for very practical and realistic rea- awful suffering and fright and death. The sons. We know that dictators are quick to people of Madrid and Jerusalem and Istanbul choose aggression, while free nations strive and Baghdad have done nothing to deserve to resolve differences in peace. We know that sudden and random murder. These acts vio- oppressive governments support terror, while late the standards of justice in all cultures free governments fight the terrorists in their midst. We know that free peoples embrace and the principles of all religions. All civilized progress and life, instead of becoming the nations are in this struggle together, and all recruits for murderous ideologies. must fight the murderers. Every nation that wants peace will share We’re determined to destroy terror net- the benefits of a freer world, and every nation works wherever they operate, and the United that seeks peace has an obligation to help States is grateful to every nation that is help- build that world. Eventually, there is no safe ing to seize terrorist assets, track down their isolation from terror networks or failed states operatives, and disrupt their plans. We’re de- that shelter them or outlaw regimes or weap- termined to end the state sponsorship of ter- ons of mass destruction. Eventually, there is ror, and my Nation is grateful to all that par- no safety in looking away, seeking the quiet ticipated in the liberation of Afghanistan. life by ignoring the struggles and oppression We’re determined to prevent proliferation of others. and to enforce the demands of the world, In this young century, our world needs a and my Nation is grateful to the soldiers of new definition of security. Our security is not many nations who have helped to deliver the merely found in spheres of influence or some Iraqi people from an outlaw dictator. balance of power. The security of our world The dictator agreed in 1991, as a condition is found in the advancing rights of mankind. of a cease-fire, to fully comply with all Secu- These rights are advancing across the rity Council resolutions, then ignored more world, and across the world, the enemies of than a decade of those resolutions. Finally, human rights are responding with violence. the Security Council promised serious con- Terrorists and their allies believe the Uni- sequences for his defiance. And the commit- versal Declaration of Human Rights and the ments we make must have meaning. When American Bill of Rights and every charter of we say ‘‘serious consequences,’’ for the sake liberty ever written are lies to be burned and of peace, there must be serious con- destroyed and forgotten. They believe that sequences. And so a coalition of nations en- dictators should control every mind and forced the just demands of the world.

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Defending our ideals is vital, but it is not that expand economic freedom and invest in enough. Our broader mission as U.N. mem- the education and health of their own people. bers is to apply these ideals to the great issues Because we believe in human dignity, of our time. Our wider goal is to promote America and many nations have acted to lift hope and progress as the alternatives to ha- the crushing burden of debt that limits the tred and violence. Our great purpose is to growth of developing economies and holds build a better world beyond the war on ter- millions of people in poverty. Since these ef- ror. forts began in 1996, poor countries with the Because we believe in human dignity, heaviest debt burdens have received more America and many nations have established than $30 billion of relief. And to prevent the a Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, buildup of future debt, my country and other and Malaria. In 3 years, the contributing nations have agreed that international finan- countries have funded projects in more than cial institutions should increasingly provide 90 countries and pledged a total of $5.6 bil- new aid in the forms of grants rather than lion to these efforts. America has undertaken loans. a $15 billion effort to provide prevention and Because we believe in human dignity, the treatment and humane care in nations af- world must have more effective means to sta- flicted by AIDS, placing a special focus on bilize regions in turmoil and to halt religious 15 countries where the need is most urgent. violence and ethnic cleansing. We must cre- AIDS is the greatest health crisis of our time, ate permanent capabilities to respond to fu- and our unprecedented commitment will ture crises. The United States and Italy have bring new hope to those who have walked proposed a Global Peace Operations Initia- tive. G–8 countries will train 75,000 peace- too long in the shadow of death. keepers, initially from Africa, so they can Because we believe in human dignity, conduct operations on that continent and America and many nations have joined to- elsewhere. The countries of the G–8 will help gether to confront the evil of trafficking in this peacekeeping force with deployment and human beings. We’re supporting organiza- logistical needs. tions that rescue the victims, passing stronger At this hour, the world is witnessing ter- antitrafficking laws, and warning travelers rible suffering and horrible crimes in the that they will be held to account for sup- Darfur region of Sudan, crimes my Govern- porting this modern form of slavery. Women ment has concluded are genocide. The and children should never be exploited for United States played a key role in efforts to pleasure or greed anywhere on Earth. broker a ceasefire, and we’re providing hu- Because we believe in human dignity, we manitarian assistance to the Sudanese peo- should take seriously the protection of life ple. Rwanda and Nigeria have deployed from exploitation under any pretext. In this forces in Sudan to help improve security so session, the U.N. will consider a resolution aid can be delivered. The Security Council sponsored by Costa Rica calling for a com- adopted a new resolution that supports an prehensive ban on human cloning. I support expanded African Union force to help pre- that resolution and urge all governments to vent further bloodshed and urges the Gov- affirm a basic ethical principle: No human ernment of Sudan to stop flights by military life should ever be produced or destroyed aircraft in Darfur. We congratulate the mem- for the benefit of another. bers of the Council on this timely and nec- Because we believe in human dignity, essary action. I call on the Government of America and many nations have changed the Sudan to honor the cease-fire it signed and way we fight poverty, curb corruption, and to stop the killing in Darfur. provide aid. In 2002, we created the Because we believe in human dignity, Monterrey Consensus, a bold approach that peaceful nations must stand for the advance links new aid from developed nations to real of democracy. No other system of govern- reform in developing ones. And through the ment has done more to protect minorities, Millennium Challenge Account, my Nation to secure the rights of labor, to raise the sta- is increasing our aid to developing nations tus of women, or to channel human energy

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to the pursuits of peace. We’ve witnessed the cieties can be democratic societies, the Af- rise of democratic governments in predomi- ghan people are giving their answer. nantly Hindu and Muslim, Buddhist, Jewish, Since the last meeting of this General As- and Christian cultures. Democratic institu- sembly, the people of Iraq have regained sov- tions have taken root in modern societies and ereignty. Today, in this hall, the Prime Min- in traditional societies. When it comes to the ister of Iraq and his delegation represent a desire for liberty and justice, there is no clash country that has rejoined the community of of civilizations. People everywhere are capa- nations. The Government of Prime Minister ble of freedom and worthy of freedom. Allawi has earned the support of every nation Finding the full promise of representative that believes in self-determination and de- government takes time, as America has found sires peace. And under Security Council Res- in two centuries of debate and struggle. Nor olutions 1511 and 1546, the world is pro- is there any—only one form of representative viding that support. The U.N. and its mem- government because democracies, by defini- ber nations must respond to Prime Minister tion, take on the unique character of the peo- Allawi’s request and do more to help build ples that create them. Yet this much we know an Iraq that is secure, democratic, federal, with certainty: The desire for freedom re- and free. sides in every human heart. And that desire A democratic Iraq has ruthless enemies, cannot be contained forever by prison walls because terrorists know the stakes in that or martial laws or secret police. Over time country. They know that a free Iraq in the and across the Earth, freedom will find a heart of the Middle East will be a decisive way. blow against their ambitions for that region. Freedom is finding a way in Iraq and Af- So a terrorist group associated with Al Qaida ghanistan, and we must continue to show our is now one of the main groups killing the commitment to democracies in those nations. innocent in Iraq today, conducting a cam- The liberty that many have won at a cost paign of bombings against civilians and the must be secured. As members of the United beheadings of bound men. Coalition forces Nations, we all have a stake in the success now serving in Iraq are confronting the ter- of the world’s newest democracies. rorists and foreign fighters, so peaceful na- Not long ago, outlaw regimes in Baghdad tions around the world will never have to face and Kabul threatened the peace and spon- them within our own borders. sored terrorists. These regimes destabilized Our coalition is standing beside a growing one of the world’s most vital and most volatile Iraqi security force. The NATO Alliance is regions. They brutalized their peoples in de- providing vital training to that force. More fiance of all civilized norms. Today, the Iraqi than 35 nations have contributed money and and Afghan people are on the path to democ- expertise to help rebuild Iraq’s infrastruc- racy and freedom. The Governments that are ture. And as the Iraqi Interim Government rising will pose no threat to others. Instead moves toward national elections, officials of harboring terrorists, they’re fighting ter- from the United Nations are helping Iraqis rorist groups, and this progress is good for build the infrastructure of democracy. These the long-term security of all of us. selfless people are doing heroic work and are The Afghan people are showing extraor- carrying on the great legacy of Sergio de dinary courage under difficult conditions. Mello. They’re fighting to defend their nation from As we have seen in other countries, one Taliban holdouts and helping to strike against of the main terrorist goals is to undermine, the terrorist killers. They’re reviving their disrupt, and influence election outcomes. We economy. They’ve adopted a constitution that can expect terrorist attacks to escalate as Af- protects the rights of all while honoring their ghanistan and Iraq approach national elec- nation’s most cherished traditions. More than tions. The work ahead is demanding, but 10 million Afghan citizens, over 4 million of these difficulties will not shake our convic- them women, are now registered to vote in tion that the future of Afghanistan and Iraq next month’s Presidential election. To any is a future of liberty. The proper response who still would question whether Muslim so- to difficulty is not to retreat; it is to prevail.

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The advance of freedom always carries a good government rooted in responsibility, cost, paid by the bravest among us. America transparency, and accountability.’’ Here at mourns the losses to our Nation and to many the United Nations, you know this to be true. others. And today I assure every friend of In recent years, this organization has helped Afghanistan and Iraq and every enemy of lib- create a new democracy in East Timor, and erty: We will stand with the people of Af- the U.N. has aided other nations in making ghanistan and Iraq until their hopes of free- the transition to self-rule. dom and security are fulfilled. Because I believe the advance of liberty These two nations will be a model for the is the path to both a safer and better world, broader Middle East, a region where millions today I propose establishing a Democracy have been denied basic human rights and Fund within the United Nations. This is a simple justice. For too long, many nations, great calling for this great organization. The including my own, tolerated, even excused, fund would help countries lay the founda- oppression in the Middle East in the name tions of democracy by instituting the rule of of stability. Oppression became common, but law and independent courts, a free press, po- stability never arrived. We must take a dif- ferent approach. We must help the reformers litical parties, and trade unions. Money from of the Middle East as they work for freedom the fund would also help set up voter pre- and strive to build a community of peaceful, cincts and polling places and support the democratic nations. work of election monitors. To show our com- This commitment to democratic reform is mitment to the new Democracy Fund, the essential to resolving the Arab-Israeli con- United States will make an initial contribu- flict. Peace will not be achieved by Pales- tion. I urge other nations to contribute as tinian rulers who intimidate opposition, tol- well. erate corruption, and maintain ties to ter- Today I’ve outlined a broad agenda to ad- rorist groups. The long-suffering Palestinian vance human dignity and enhance the secu- people deserve better. They deserve true rity of all of us. The defeat of terror, the leaders capable of creating and governing a protection of human rights, the spread of free and peaceful Palestinian state. prosperity, the advance of democracy, these Even after the setbacks and frustrations of causes, these ideals, call us to great work in recent months, good will and hard effort can the world. Each of us alone can only do so achieve the promise of the roadmap to peace. much. Together, we can accomplish so much Those who would lead a new Palestinian state more. should adopt peaceful means to achieve the History will honor the high ideals of this rights of their people and create the re- organization. The charter states them with formed institutions of a stable democracy. clarity: ‘‘to save succeeding generations from Arab states should end incitement in their the scourge of war,’’ ‘‘to reaffirm faith in fun- own media, cut off public and private fund- damental human rights,’’ ‘‘to promote social ing for terrorism, and establish normal rela- progress and better standards of life in larger tions with Israel. Israel should impose a set- freedom.’’ tlement freeze, dismantle unauthorized out- posts, end the daily humiliation of the Pales- Let history also record that our generation tinian people, and avoid any actions that prej- of leaders followed through on these ideals, udice final negotiations. And world leaders even in adversity. Let history show that in should withdraw all favor and support from a decisive decade, members of the United any Palestinian ruler who fails his people and Nations did not grow weary in our duties or betrays their cause. waver in meeting them. I’m confident that The democratic hopes we see growing in this young century will be liberty’s century. the Middle East are growing everywhere. In I believe we will rise to this moment, because the words of the Burmese democracy advo- I know the character of so many nations and cate Aung San Suu Kyi, ‘‘We do not accept leaders represented here today, and I have the notion that democracy is a Western value. faith in the transforming power of freedom. To the contrary, democracy simply means May God bless you.

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NOTE: The President spoke at 11 a.m. in the Gen- really to the people who lost their lives in eral Assembly Hall. In his remarks, he referred defending—fighters of freedom and democ- to Secretary-General Kofi Annan of the United racy. The barbaric action of yesterday really Nations; Foreign Minister Jean Ping of Gabon, is unbelievable. It demonstrates how much President, 59th session of the U.N. General As- these criminals are wanting to damage our sembly; former President Saddam Hussein of Iraq; and Prime Minister Ayad Allawi of the Iraqi worth across Iraq as well as in the civilized Interim Government. The Office of the Press Sec- world. retary also released a Spanish language transcript We in Iraq appreciate tremendously the of these remarks. courage President Bush took in deciding to wage war to destroy Saddam. The atrocities and tyranny and—atrocities that have been Remarks Following Discussions With committed when Saddam was around was Prime Minister Ayad Allawi of Iraq unbelievable. We show a lot of—hundreds and an Exchange With Reporters in of thousands of mass graves in Iraq. New York City The war now in Iraq is really not only an September 21, 2004 Iraqi war. It’s a war for the civilized world to fight terrorists and terrorism. And there President Bush. A couple of opening is no route but the route of winning, and statements. We’ll answer—I’ll answer a cou- we are going to prevail, and we are going ple of questions from the U.S. media, AP to win, regardless of how much damage they and Reuters, and I’ll answer a question from are going to make and cause in Iraq and else- the Iraqi media as well. where. They want to undermine us in Iraq First, Mr. Prime Minister, it’s been my de- and to move from Iraq, to undermine the light to visit with you. I appreciate your cour- region. And once they do this, they will hit age. I appreciate your leadership. I am—I hard at the civilized world, in Washington share the same confidence you share that and New York and London and Paris and Iraq will be a free nation, and as a nation, Ankara and Geneva, elsewhere—everywhere our world will be safer and America will be in the civilized world. more secure. We look forward to working So we are adamant and determined that with you, sir. I’m proud that you have—you we, together, will stand and win against the and your administration have stood strong in aggressors, and peace and stability will pre- the face of the terrorists who want to disrupt vail in the Middle East. And we thank you progress in Iraq. very much for your support. Today—yesterday an American citizen was President Bush. Thank you, sir. beheaded. We express our heartfelt condo- Scott [Scott Lindlaw, Associated Press]. lences. We send our prayers to the Arm- strong family. We also stand in solidarity with Criticism of Iraq Policy the American that is now being held captive, Q. Thank you, Mr. President. You’ve an- while we send our prayers to his wife. swered some of Senator Kerry’s criticisms in These killers want to shake our will. the last couple days about your Iraq policy. Prime Minister Allawi. Yes. A couple of Republicans have raised some President Bush. They want to determine questions as well in the last couple days. Sen- the fate of the Iraqi people. We will not allow ator Hagel said that, ‘‘Sharp analysis of our these thugs and terrorists to decide your fate policies is required. We didn’t do that in and to decide our fate. As your election draws Vietnam, to the point where we finally lost.’’ closer, I’m confident the terrorists will try Senator McCain, you’re not being ‘‘as to stop the progress by acts of violence. And straight as we would want him to be,’’ about I appreciate your will, and I appreciate your the situation in Iraq. What do you say to strength. And we’ll stand with you, Mr. them? Prime Minister. President Bush. Both Senators you Welcome. quoted strongly want me elected as Presi- Prime Minister Allawi. Thank you very dent. We agree that the world is better off much. I would like to pay my condolences with Saddam Hussein sitting in a prison cell.

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And that stands in stark contrast to the state- President Bush. The CIA laid out a—sev- ment my opponent made yesterday when he eral scenarios that said: Life could be lousy; said that the world was better off with Sad- like could be okay; life could be better. And dam in power. they were just guessing as to what the condi- I strongly disagree. It is in our interests tions might be like. The Iraqi citizens are that we deal with Prime Minister Allawi. It’s defying the pessimistic predictions. The Iraqi in our interests that we work toward a free citizens are headed toward free elections. society in Iraq. And I believe we’ll have a This Government has been in place for a lit- free society in Iraq, and I know that a free tle over 2 months, and the Iraqi citizens are society in Iraq makes America safer and the seeing a determined effort by responsible world better off. citizens to lead to a more hopeful tomorrow. My opponent has taken so many different And I am optimistic we’ll succeed. positions on Iraq that his statements are Listen, I understand how tough it is. The hardly credible at all. Prime Minister understands how tough it is. Who is from the Iraqi media? He has to live with the few who are trying to stop the aspirations of the many. And we Prime Minister Allawi’s Visit are—we’re standing with the Iraqi people because it’s in our Nation’s interests to do Q. Mr. President, how do you evaluate Mr. so. We’re standing with the people of this Allawi’s visit to America? And in what way— good country because we understand that, how can we—what the result will be re- as Prime Minister has said, that we must de- flected on the situation of Iraq, as a result feat them there. Otherwise we’ll face them of this visit? here at home. President Bush. Well, first, I’m glad to And we’ll prevail. We will succeed. It’s an be able to look him in the eye and tell him historic opportunity. And that’s why I’m so how much I appreciate his courage. I believe honored to be with the Prime Minister. It’s that Iraq needed a strong Government to an historic opportunity not only to change lead the people toward a free world. And this this good country for the better and secure group of gentlemen here are doing just that. America, but it’s an historic opportunity to This is an important visit because the set example for people in the broader Middle Prime Minister will be able to explain clearly East that free societies can and will exist. to the American people that not only is And I want to thank you for your leader- progress being made, that we will succeed. ship, sir. The American people have seen horrible Prime Minister Allawi. Thank you, Mr. scenes on our TV screens. And the Prime President. It’s very important for the people Minister will be able to say to them that in of the world really to know that we are win- spite of the sacrifices being made, in spite ning. We are making progress in Iraq. We of the fact that Iraqis are dying and U.S. are defeating terrorists. Najaf, Samarra, troops are dying as well, that there is a will Mosul, Basra are all live examples that a lot amongst the Iraqi people to succeed. And of progress have been made. Unfortunately, we stand with them. It’s also an important the media have not been covering these sig- visit for me to say to the people of Iraq that nificant gains in Iraq. And this is all because America has given its word to help, and we’ll of the determination of the Iraqi people. The keep our word. light that they are seeing at the end will— Who is the Reuters man here? democracy will prevail, the rule of law will prevail. The issues and culture of human National Intelligence Estimate/Situation rights will prevail. And the friendship with in Iraq the United States and with the civilized na- Q. Right here, Mr. President, thank you. tions are comfortable there. Why do you think the CIA’s assessment of So, really, the winning, it’s unfortunate, is conditions in Iraq are so much at odds with not being portrayed in the media. This is very the optimism that you and Prime Minister unfortunate. I always say that we are wel- Allawi are expressing at the moment? coming any media who wants to come to Iraq

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and see for themselves the grounds we are Haiti and other nations, this body has been covering and the winning we are doing in working hard to bring security, humanitarian Iraq. assistance, and stability to the people in des- President Bush. One thing is for certain. perate need. Much credit for these efforts My discussions with Prime Minister Allawi is due to Kofi Annan, who has shown strong reconfirm to me that the world is much bet- vision. ter off with Prime Minister Allawi and his Mr. Secretary-General, with admiration Government in power. And any statement to for your leadership and with confidence in the contrary is wrong. The idea somehow this organization, I offer a toast to you and that the world would be better off with Sad- your service and to the United Nations. dam Hussein in power is an absurd notion. Thank you all. NOTE: The President spoke at 1:41 p.m. at the United Nations Headquarters. In his remarks, he NOTE: The President spoke at 12:52 p.m. at the Waldorf-Astoria. In his remarks, he referred to referred to Secretary-General Kofi Annan of the Eugene Armstrong, an American citizen who was United Nations; and Foreign Minister Jean Ping killed on September 20 by militants led by senior of Gabon, President, 59th session of the U.N. Al Qaida associate Abu Musab Al Zarqawi, and General Assembly. The transcript released by the Jack Hensley, also an American citizen, who was Office of the Press Secretary also included the kidnaped with Mr. Armstrong on September 16. remarks of Secretary-General Annan. Prime Minister Allawi referred to former Presi- dent Saddam Hussein of Iraq. A tape was not available for verification of the content of these Proclamation 7819—National remarks. Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week, 2004 Remarks at a Luncheon Hosted by September 21, 2004 Secretary-General Kofi Annan of the United Nations in New York City By the President of the United States of September 21, 2004 America Mr. Secretary-General, distinguished A Proclamation members of the United Nations community, Throughout our history, the members of excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, my coun- the National Guard and Reserve have served try is honored to welcome you to New York. our country with honor. Our Nation depends This is my fourth General Assembly, and I’m on the dedication of these citizen-soldiers, very pleased to be among you as we open and our Guardsmen and Reservists rely on the 59th session of the United Nations Gen- eral Assembly this year under the leadership the support of their civilian employers to of Foreign Minister Ping of Gabon. allow them to fulfill their service obligations. We last met in the shadow of a great trag- During National Employer Support of the edy. In August 2003, a terrorist attack in Guard and Reserve Week, we honor the sac- Baghdad took the lives of 22 servants of rifice of these brave men and women, and peace, including Sergio de Mello, who gave we express our gratitude for the commitment his life for the values of liberty and peace. of their employers. We pledge, once again, to carry on their es- As we fight terror and advance freedom, sential work. members of the National Guard and Reserve That work is moving forward. U.N. offi- are making vital contributions around the cials are helping the people of Afghanistan world as fully integrated components of our as that nation moves toward an historic Presi- Nation’s Armed Forces. At home, they are dential election this October. In Iraq, you’re called on to protect our communities, pre- helping to build the infrastructure of democ- serve order, and provide assistance in times racy and prepare the way for free and fair of natural disaster, balancing the demands of nationwide elections. In Sudan and Liberia, their families, civilian careers, and military

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commitments. These Guardsmen and Re- Notice—Continuation of the servists are indispensable to our Nation’s ef- National Emergency With Respect to forts to promote democracy, peace, and free- Persons Who Commit, Threaten To dom around the world, and we salute their Commit, or Support Terrorism selfless service. Employers also play a critical role in our September 21, 2004 Nation’s defense, demonstrating their patri- On September 23, 2001, by Executive otism by supporting the training and mobili- Order 13224, I declared a national emer- zation of these brave individuals. Across gency with respect to persons who commit, America, business owners, school personnel, threaten to commit, or support terrorism, hospital administrators, and many others put pursuant to the International Emergency our country’s safety and security first when Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701– they provide time off, pay, health care bene- 1706). I took this action to deal with the un- fits, and job security to their Guard and Re- usual and extraordinary threat to the national serve employees. These sacrifices help security, foreign policy, and economy of the strengthen our country and allow our men United States constituted by the grave acts and women in uniform to focus on the mis- of terrorism and threats of terrorism com- sions at hand. The generosity and public spir- mitted by foreign terrorists, including the it of these employers have earned them the terrorist attacks in New York, in Pennsyl- appreciation of our Nation. vania, and against the Pentagon committed Now, Therefore, I, George W. Bush, on September 11, 2001, and the continuing President of the United States of America, and immediate threat of further attacks by virtue of the authority vested in me by against United States nationals or the United the Constitution and laws of the United States. Because the actions of these persons States, do hereby proclaim September 26 who commit, threaten to commit, or support through October 2, 2004, as National Em- terrorism continue to pose an unusual and ployer Support of the Guard and Reserve extraordinary threat to the national security, Week. I encourage all Americans to join me foreign policy, and economy of the United States, the national emergency declared on in expressing our thanks to the civilian em- September 23, 2001, and the measures ployers and the members of our National adopted on that date to deal with that emer- Guard and Reserve for their patriotism and gency, must continue in effect beyond Sep- sacrifices on behalf of our Nation. I also call tember 23, 2004. Therefore, in accordance upon State and local officials, private organi- with section 202(d) of the National Emer- zations, businesses, and all military com- gencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am con- manders to observe this week with appro- tinuing for 1 year the national emergency priate ceremonies and activities. with respect to persons who commit, threat- In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set en to commit, or support terrorism. my hand this twenty-first day of September, This notice shall be published in the Fed- in the year of our Lord two thousand four, eral Register and transmitted to the Con- and of the Independence of the United gress. States of America the two hundred and twen- ty-ninth. George W. Bush

George W. Bush The White House, September 21, 2004. [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 8:45 a.m., September 23, 2004] [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 12:47 p.m., September 21, 2004] NOTE: This proclamation was published in the Federal Register on September 24. NOTE: This notice was published in the Federal Register on September 22.

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Message to the Congress on Remarks at a Reception for Heads of Continuation of the National State in New York City Emergency With Respect to Persons September 21, 2004 Who Commit, Threaten To Commit, or Support Terrorism Thank you all. Please be seated, for what September 21, 2004 is going to be a short speech. We’re honored you’re here in New York City. Laura and I To the Congress of the United States: are thrilled to have hosted this reception. We Section 202(d) of the National Emer- hope you’ve enjoyed it as much as we have. gencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)) provides for And it’s a great opportunity for Laura and the automatic termination of a national emer- me to say hello to many of our friends who gency unless, prior to the anniversary date are Prime Ministers and Presidents and For- of its declaration, the President publishes in eign Ministers and perm representatives to the Federal Register and transmits to the the various countries represented here. Congress a notice stating that the emergency I do want to pay tribute to our great Sec- is to continue in effect beyond the anniver- retary of State, Colin Powell, who’s done sary date. In accordance with this provision, such a wonderful job for our country. As well I have sent the enclosed notice, stating that I want to say thanks to Jack and Sally Dan- the national emergency with respect to per- forth. Jack is the new Ambassador to the sons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism is to continue in effect be- United Nations for our country. Thank you yond September 23, 2004, to the Federal all for your service. Register for publication. The most recent no- I think my friend the Governor of New tice continuing this emergency was published York is still here, George Pataki, and First in the Federal Register on September 22, Lady Libby Pataki. One thing about New 2003 (68 FR 55189). York City is they know how to host big The crisis constituted by the grave acts of events. The U.N. General Assembly is a big terrorism and threats of terrorism committed event. There’s a lot of us with nice auto- by foreign terrorists, including the terrorist mobiles driving around the city, and they attacks in New York, in Pennsylvania, and make it quite convenient. One reason why against the Pentagon committed on Sep- is they’ve got a great mayor in Michael tember 11, 2001, and the continuing and im- Bloomberg who is not—was here and left, mediate threat of further attacks on United but he’s—but as well, I do want you to recog- States nationals or the United States that led nize the commissioner of police for this great to the declaration of a national emergency city, Ray Kelly, and Veronica, is with us on September 23, 2001, has not been re- today. solved. These actions pose a continuing un- I saw Kofi Annan earlier. I don’t know if usual and extraordinary threat to the national Kofi is still here or not, but I do respect him. security, foreign policy, and economy of the He’s a decent, kind man, and I’m proud of United States. For these reasons, I have de- the job he does at the United Nations. And termined that it is necessary to continue the Laura and I are very fond of his wife, Nane, national emergency declared with respect to as well. persons who commit, threaten to commit, or And most of all, I appreciate you serving support terrorism, and maintain in force the your respective countries and working to- comprehensive sanctions to respond to this gether to make the world a better place. threat. It’s—these have been tough times in the George W. Bush world. But I think if we stick true to the val- The White House, ues that unite most of us, which are human September 21, 2004. rights, human dignity, the deep desire for people to live in freedom, the world will be NOTE: An original was not available for a better place. And that’s really how I view verification of the content of this message. this time here at the United Nations, a

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chance to find common purpose and com- So when I asked Laura to marry me, she mon ground, all aiming at achieving the said, ‘‘Fine. Just so long as I don’t have to peace we all desire. give any speeches.’’ [Laughter] Fortunately I am floored by the progress that’s being she didn’t hold me to the promise. She’s a made in parts of the world that used to be woman of great compassion and decency. dark, places where people had no hope, and She understands education well. I’m proud today, they see light. to call her wife. I know you’re proud to call Today in my speech at the U.N., I pointed her First Lady. out the fact that 10 million citizens in Af- I want to talk about my plans to make ghanistan have registered to vote in the up- America and the world safer and to make coming Presidential election, 41 percent of this country a more hopeful place. Today whom are women. This is a society that 3 we’re going to emphasize education. We’ve years ago was a place where young girls got some experts up here on education. And weren’t allowed to go to school, and their in a little bit we’re going to hear from them mothers were whipped in the public squares to help make the points that Laura and I because they didn’t toe the dark line of a are making around the country, that we can group of people whose vision was limited by close an achievement gap, that every child hatred. And today, 3 years later, 10 million can learn, we expect every school to teach. citizens have said, ‘‘I love freedom. I want And we’re making progress when it comes to be free.’’ And they’re going to the polls. to our public schools. And the world is going to be more peaceful I also want to thank you for what you’re for it. We believe that liberty and freedom going to do. See, what you’re going to do go hand in hand. We believe every human is put up the signs and register the voters, heart desires to be free, and I believe every bring people out to vote. Today you’re going free nation has a responsibility to free every to leave here, hopefully, realizing that I have human heart, as best we can. a reason to run again, that I’ve got a vision, So that’s how I view the 59th session of that Laura and I are honored to serve our the U.N. General Assembly. It’s an honor to country. But I’m traveling the country giving be here. It’s great to see mis amigos, my people a reason why: Four more years will friends. I want to thank you all for your hard make the world a safer place, America a safer work, and may God bless you and your coun- place, and the country a more hopeful place. tries. Thank you for coming. Good night, ev- I am not only out there campaigning with erybody. Thank you all. Laura, but I’m really pleased with the good work Vice President Cheney has done and NOTE: The President spoke at 9:06 p.m. at the is doing as well. Waldorf-Astoria. In his remarks, he referred to I also want to thank you for training our Sally Danforth, wife of former Senator John C. Director of Homeland Security so well. Danforth, U.S. Representative to the United Na- [Laughter] Tom Ridge is doing a great job. tions; Gov. George E. Pataki of New York and He’s a close friend. I’m really proud of the his wife, Elizabeth ‘‘Libby’’; Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg of New York City; Veronica Kelly, wife work he’s doing on behalf of our country to of New York City Police Commissioner Raymond better protect America from these evildoers W. Kelly; and Secretary-General Kofi Annan of that would like to continue to strike us. Tom the United Nations and his wife, Nane. is doing a wonderful job. I’m proud to be working with your U.S. Senators: Senator Specter—put him back in Remarks in a Discussion on for 6 more years, by the way. He’s a good Education in King of Prussia, man. Senator Santorum, he’s a good fellow Pennsylvania too. September 22, 2004 I appreciate Melissa Brown, who’s running for the United States House. Thank you for The President. Thank you all for coming. coming. I appreciate so many people coming out to Tom Corbett, the candidate for attorney say hello. Thanks. general, is with us. Jean Craige Pepper is

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with us. Thanks for coming, Jean. I’m proud Listen, the strength of this country is the you’re here. Listen, I understand—under- hearts and souls of our citizens. That’s the stand Karen Stout, the president of the com- true strength of America. The strength of munity college system—thank you for com- America is found in people like Shannon. I’m ing. honored you’re here. Let me say something about community I particularly want the young who are here colleges. to look at Shannon as an example of what Audience member. [Inaudible] [Laugh- you can do to help change America, one ter] heart, one soul, one conscience at a time. The President. Thank you. Community Proud you’re here, Shannon. Thank you for colleges are vital for the future of this coun- the example you set. try. You’re going to hear me talk a little bit Later on today I’m going to travel your about the changing times in which we live State and inspect the damage of the floods. and that institutions must change with the I just want the people of this important State changing times. Our worker training pro- to understand that our Government is ready grams must change with the changing times, to help, that we’ll provide whatever aid is and community colleges are a fantastic place, necessary, whatever aid we’re capable of pro- a wonderful opportunity for workers to gain viding, to the victims of these floods. Our the skills necessary to fill the jobs of the 21st prayers go to those families who’ve had their century. And I appreciate you being here. lives turned upside down, and God bless you Part of our vision for a more hopeful all. America expands community college—access A hopeful society is one in which the econ- to community colleges all across our country. omy grows. See, you can’t have a hopeful so- Think about the community colleges: They’re ciety if people can’t find work. And our econ- accessible; they’re affordable; and they’re omy is growing, and it is amazing it is growing able to adjust to the times. And we need to because we’ve overcome a lot of obstacles. use community colleges more effectively to When you’re out gathering up the vote, re- make sure, as the economy changes, as new mind people what we’ve been through in a jobs are created, the workers can gain the brief period of time. We’ve been through a skills necessary to fill the jobs of the 21st recession. When Vice President Cheney and century. I got sworn in, this country was heading into I’m proud you’re here. Thanks for coming. a recession. As a matter of fact, the stock You’ve got a great system, I understand. market had been correcting about 5 months Also met Shannon Hickey. Where are you, before the inauguration. In other words, the Shannon? Somewhere. Anyway, she’s here, economy was beginning to change. believe me. She came to the airport. Oh, And then as we began to get on our feet there’s Shannon. Thanks for being here. Hid- again, some corporate scandals affected the ing behind the pillar—or hiding in front of conscience of our country. One of the things the pillar. Shannon meets me at the airport that our society rests upon is confidence, and today. Shannon is a soldier in the army of people—and the numbers on balance sheets, compassion. She is a soul who started what’s and some of our citizens weren’t responsible called Mychal’s Message in 2002. She is a citizens. They betrayed the trust. We got to- social entrepreneur. She heard a call and gether and passed tough laws that make it acted upon it. This program serves an out- clear we’re not going to tolerate that kind reach to the homeless in Philadelphia and of dishonesty in the boardrooms of America. other cities in the State of Pennsylvania. This But the corporate scandals affected us. Those young soul, inspired by the example of Fa- scandals did affect us. ther Mychal Judge, who is the chaplain of Then, of course, the enemy attacked us the New York City Fire Department who on September the 11th, 2001. Some estimate died on September the 11th, 2001, heard a it costs us a million jobs in the 3 months call, a universal call to love a neighbor like after the attack. These are major obstacles you’d like to be loved yourself, and started for any economy to overcome, yet we’re over- this program to help people who need help. coming them.

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The economy is growing. The unemploy- playing field so that we can sell that which ment rate in this State is 5.6 percent. That’s we’re good at producing around the world. down. People are working. I understand We open up our markets from goods from there are some pockets that still are lagging other countries, and it’s good for U.S. con- behind the national numbers, and we’re sumers. I mean, if you’ve got more product going to keep working to make sure people to choose from, you’re likely to find that can find work. The national unemployment which you want at a better quality and better rate is 5.4 percent. That’s lower than the av- price. So what I say to countries like China erage of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. is, ‘‘You treat us the way we treat you.’’ We’re We’ve overcome these obstacles because going to open up the markets around the we’ve got great workers. We’ve overcome world. We’ll create a level playing field. these obstacles because the entrepreneurial Americans can compete with anybody, any- spirit is strong in America. The small-busi- time, anywhere, if the rules are fair. ness sector of our economy is thriving. We’ve You want this economy to continue to overcome these obstacles because the farm- grow, we’ve got to keep taxes low. And we ers are—know what they’re doing, and have a difference of opinion in this campaign they’re good at growing crops. We’ve over- about taxes. My opponent thus far has pro- come these obstacles because of tax cuts. posed $2.2 trillion in new spending, and And so the question is, how do we take we’ve still got a month to go—[laughter]— this recovery and convert it into lasting pros- $2.2 trillion. That’s a lot even for a Senator perity? Here’s how. from Massachusetts. [Laughter] So they say, First, America must be the best place in ‘‘How are you going to pay for it?’’ They said, the world to do business. If you want to find ‘‘How are you going to pay for it?’’ He said, jobs here in America, if you want people ‘‘That’s easy. Tax the rich.’’ Now, you’ve being able to realize their dreams by work- heard that before, haven’t you? ing, America must be the best place in the entire world for people to do business. That First of all, do you realize most small busi- means less regulations on our businesses. nesses pay tax at the individual income tax That means we’ve got to do something about level? Think about that: 90 percent of small these lawsuits that are making it awfully hard businesses are organized as Subchapter S for employers to expand. corporations or limited partnerships. There- That means Congress needs to pass my en- fore, if you talk about raising the top two ergy plan. You want jobs here at home? If brackets of the individual income tax, you’re you want there to be jobs in Pennsylvania talking about taxing them. That makes no and in America, if you want our manufac- sense. Seventy percent of new jobs in Amer- turing companies to be able to thrive, we ica are created by small businesses. And need reliable sources of energy. We need to when my opponent says he’s going to tax the modernize our electricity grid. We need to rich by raising the top two brackets, it means encourage conservation. We need to use re- he’s going to tax about a million small busi- newables like ethanol and biodiesel. We need nesses that are creating new jobs. It makes to use technology to make sure we can burn no sense to tax the job creators when this our coal as cleanly as possible. We need to economy is beginning to recover. use technology to explore for natural gas in Secondly, he says he’s going to tax the rich. our hemisphere. What I’m telling you is, in Rich hire lawyers and accountants for a rea- order to make sure these kids can find work son—[laughter]—to stick you with the bill. and to make sure this job base continues to We’re not going to let him tax you because expand, we must be less reliant on foreign we’re going to win in November. sources of energy. The work place has changed dramatically In order to make sure jobs are here in over the past 40 years. You know, it used America, we must reject economic isola- to be, a person had one job, one career, one tionism and open up markets to U.S. prod- pension plan, one health care plan, and that ucts. See, we are good at a lot of things here person was generally a male. Today, work- in America, and we ought to have a level ers—Americans change jobs and careers, and

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a lot of women are working both in the home our pension plans. They were designed for and outside the home. And yet—— the past. Times have changed. Audience member. ‘‘W’’ stands for Labor laws, for example—it is impossible ‘‘Women.’’ for some business because of labor laws to The President. And so it—and yet, when give a mom flex-time or comp-time at her you think about it, the fundamental systems place of work, because the laws were de- of Government were designed for yesterday. signed for yesterday. I believe the labor laws The labor laws were designed for yesterday. ought to be designed for tomorrow and allow The health care plans were designed for yes- companies to let workers take time off so that terday. The pension plans were designed for they can juggle the needs of work and family. yesterday. The Tax Code was designed for Listen, our labor laws ought to be family- yesterday. I’m running again because I want friendly. Our labor laws ought to recognize to change these fundamental systems to help that the work force has changed dramatically. people realize their dreams. See, the role of A couple of things about health care right Government is to provide opportunity for quick. I’m a big backer, believer in what’s people to realize their dreams, not to dictate called health savings accounts. These are ac- to people, not to tell people, not to run the counts where people can save tax-free, em- lives of the American citizens. And that’s the ployer and employee can contribute tax- fundamental difference of this campaign. free—that helps cover catastrophic costs for the worker. But these health savings accounts A couple of points I want to make and are accounts that somebody calls their own. explain to you what I’m talking about. Take They own them, and they can take them from Social Security: If you’re a senior citizen on job to job, no matter what career they may Social Security, you have nothing to worry be in. about, about the Trust Fund providing the These accounts make sense. It helps hold money the Government said it’s going to pay down the cost of medicine, at the same time you. That’s just the way it is. Now, I under- as it ensures that the health care decisions stand how politics works, and I understand are made by doctors and patients, not by there’s attempts in the political campaigns to Government planners and bureaucrats. I be- scare seniors by saying if so-and-so gets elect- lieve that good health policy empowers peo- ed, they’re going to take away your check. ple to make decisions, as opposed to empow- But the reality is the Social Security Trust ering the Federal Government to make deci- is solvent for those who are on Social Security sions on behalf of people. And that’s the fun- today. You’re going to get your check, in damental difference in this campaign on other words. Baby boomers, like me—I think health care. we’re in pretty good shape when it comes Now, look, I believe Government should to the Social Security Trust. help those who cannot help themselves. But we need to worry about our children That’s why I believe in community health and our grandchildren. We need to worry centers, places where the poor and the indi- about these kids right back here, in terms gent can get good primary care and good pre- of whether or not there’s going to be a Social ventative care. And I’m going to make sure Security trust available to meet what the in the second term that every poor county Government said it’s going to do. I believe in America has one. in order to strengthen Social Security, young- I also believe we ought to continue to ex- er workers ought to be able to take some pand the children’s health care program, to of their own money and set up personal sav- make sure that all who are eligible are cov- ings accounts to get a better rate of return ered by this health care initiative. than the current Social Security Trust does, But I am unalterably opposed to plans a personal savings account they call their which move people from private insurance own, a personal savings account they can pass to Government insurance. I’m unalterably on to another generation, a personal savings opposed to plans which mean the Federal account that the Government cannot take Government will intrude into your decision- away. We’ve got to think differently about making process.

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The cost of health care is affected by frivo- countability system to help achieve excel- lous lawsuits. I strongly support medical li- lence?’’ And the Congress joined me in pass- ability reform. We must make sure good doc- ing that piece of legislation, and it’s working. tors stay in practice. This is an issue in this It’s working because there’s an achieve- campaign. See, you can’t have it both ways. ment gap in America that’s closing. And I You cannot be pro-doctor, pro-patient, and can say it’s working because we measure. We pro-trial-lawyer at the same time. You have used to say, ‘‘I think it’s working.’’ Now we to make a choice. Listen, I understand what’s say, ‘‘It’s working.’’ More and more African happening to ob-gyns here in the State of American fourth graders are achieving Pennsylvania, because I’ve met them. I’ve what—that which we wanted, is being able met with those whose premiums are getting to read at grade level. Those are facts. More so high they cannot practice, and therefore, and more Latino kids are learning to read it hurts pregnant women. I understand and write, and that’s a fact. And that’s an what’s taking place in your State. But you important part of making sure this country understand it better than I do. And there- has got a hopeful future. fore, I’m going to continue to talk about med- My opponent and I—he supported No ical liability reform until the Senate and the Child Left Behind Act. Then, of course, he House overcomes the obstacles of the trial gets in a tough campaign—[laughter]—and lawyers and gets the job done. starts talking about weakening the account- All right, we’re here to talk about edu- ability standards. That makes no sense to cation. A hopeful world is one in which every weaken something that’s working. We want child learns to read, write, and add and sub- to know—we want to know. tract. I went to Washington to fix problems And today we’re going to talk about some and to challenge the status quo, if the status educators—talk with some educators that un- quo was—meant mediocrity. And I was wor- derstand the power of using accountability ried about a public school system that some- as a way to achieve excellence for every child, times gave up on kids. I went to Washington excellence for every child. to challenge what I call the soft bigotry of Let me talk about one other thing before low expectations. See, if you lower the bar, we talk to our guests, and that is, I’m going you’re going to get lousy results. If you be- to ask Congress to set up a teacher incentive lieve certain children cannot read and write fund. It’s a $500 million fund to allow States and add and subtract, those children won’t and school districts to access the money to learn to read and write and add and subtract. pay teachers for a job well done. And if the We had a policy, if we’re frank about it, accountability system shows progress, I think where schools just shuffled kids through. Not there ought to be a reward for that progress. every school, of course, but many children The Federal Government is not going to de- were being just shuffled through the system, cide who gets the money. I believe in local and we hoped that we got it right in the end. control of schools. Districts and States ought And that’s not fair. It’s not fair to the child. to making those decisions about how to use It’s not fair to the parents, and it’s, frankly, performance grant money. not fair to the teachers and principals, either. We’re also expanding the, what we call the And so, in return for increasing Federal Adjunct Teacher Corps. It’s to pay profes- spending, I said to Congress, ‘‘Why don’t we sionals, particularly in math and science, to insist that States measure early? Why don’t come in the classrooms, because I know we we insist that there be strong accountability need to be emphasizing math and science measures so we can determine whether cur- if we want our high school kids to have the riculum are working, so we can correct a skills necessary to fill the jobs of the 21st child’s learning problems early before that century. child just moves through grade after grade? I believe very strongly that we ought to Why don’t we say we’re going to challenge provide incentives for teachers to teach in the soft bigotry of low expectations by raising a math, science, or special ed in low-income the bar, allowing local folks to make the right schools. It’s a need that we have around the decisions for their schools, and using an ac- country. And therefore, I believe we ought

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to increase student loan forgiveness from annual yearly progress. That’s kind of the key $5,000 to $17,500 to help teachers. word. Progress toward what? Progress to- Finally, I’m a big believer in teacher train- ward excellence. Thank you, Gene, for being ing programs. The Reading First program here. that we put in place provides a lot of money Lou Ramos is with us. So why are you to teach teachers how to teach and use cur- here, Lou? [Laughter] You’re a member of riculum that works. See, if you measure, you the—— can determine whether or not the curriculum Luis A. Ramos. I’m a member of the State you’re using is working. And when you find board of education, Mr. President. a curriculum that does work, then we ought The President. That’s why you’re here. to make sure we provide enough teacher Mr. Ramos. That’s why I’m here. [Laugh- training money so these good souls have got ter] the skills necessary to achieve excellence in The President. Plus, you’re a good man. the classroom. That’s why you’re here. And so I’m joined today by Gene Hickok. Mr. Ramos. I do want to thank you for He’s a fellow Pennsylvania citizen. He is a the opportunity to let you know that Penn- former Pennsylvania secretary of education, sylvanians do not fear the ‘‘A’’ word, account- a person I know well. I’ve worked with him ability. We’re here for that, and we recognize a long time on achieving excellence in public that. We’re up to the challenge. schools. But what’s happening in Pennsylvania is Gene, it’s good to see you. Why don’t you that, in fact, we’re making decisions based tell us what it’s like to be involved with pro- on data. We are, in a difficult times as far posing, passing, and implementing an his- as funding education, and I do know that— toric piece of legislation. I’ve studied the data, and you’ve increased funding for education by 37 percent. It could [Gene Hickok made brief remarks.] be a little more. We look for that. That has The President. Yes, I agree. Listen, here’s helped. the thing, that when Gene talks about a The President. You mean to Pennsyl- school full of children who some may think vania. can’t possibly learn, and they are learning, Mr. Ramos. In Pennsylvania. it basically says: One, there’s a dedicated The President. It’s 49 percent nation- principal and great teachers; it also says that wide. they’re using the system to be able to solve Mr. Ramos. Forty-nine percent nation- problems today, as opposed to kind of ignor- wide. ing the problems. And by that, it—for exam- The President. This looks like a funding ple, if a child falls behind in reading, there’s gap—we’ve got to do something about it. extra Federal money, particularly for Title I [Laughter] students, to help that child with tutoring and Mr. Ramos made further remarks. after-school help. It provides money to make [ ] sure that child has an opportunity to get up Mr. Ramos. So there’s a lot I can share, to speed. and I want to do that, because I had my own So the accountability system doesn’t pun- story to share with you. ish. Frankly, it exposes problems. It’s a diag- The President. Let’s hear it. nostic tool. I’ve always said to people, ‘‘You Mr. Ramos. Well, actually, I’m always can’t solve a problem until you diagnose it.’’ asked, ‘‘Why are you so passionate about edu- And we’re diagnosing problems, and we’re cation, considering that you worked for a providing extra money to solve the problem. large energy company, and you take time to And what Gene is saying is, people are do that?’’ And the answer is, as a young child, using this system to be able to achieve excel- I came to the mainland from Puerto Rico, lence in the classrooms, and it’s happening. didn’t speak a stitch of English. English was How do you know? Because we’re meas- not my first language. It is today. uring, is how we know. We’re able to meas- The President. Some people say it’s not ure progress. We’re able to watch. It’s called my first language, either. [Laughter]

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[Mr. Ramos made further remarks.] behind what is expected, there’s extra money The President. What a great story. Let to help. That’s what this program is all about. me tell you something about our country. When we say no child left behind, that’s ex- Think about that, there’s old Lou sitting next actly what we mean, no child left behind. to the President of the United States, you In other words, she’s able to use technologies know, talking about his dreams and aspira- and to follow the progress of a child on a tions. regular basis, which is a change from the Mr. Ramos. Only in America. past. The past used to be, they’d kind of just The President. It is only in America. And move them through. Now they’re analyzing listen, and you know what—we want this each child’s progress and working to correct, story to be repeated neighborhood after if the child has a problem, working to correct neighborhood, school after school, by making his or her problem. I think that’s what you’re sure no child is left behind. See, if you give saying. And that’s what you’re doing, and it’s the people the tools necessary, they can real- working. It’s making a difference. ize great dreams here in America. And the Tell me about your Saturday school. most important tool of all is to make sure [Ms. Finzimer made further remarks.] every child has an education. The President. One of the things I learned as Governor You can understand why of Texas and know as President of the United her school is doing well, right? She has a pas- States, that every school—successful schools sion. And when she talks about Title I stu- have got strong leaders, and that strong lead- dents, that’s where our Federal Government er is the principal. And today we’ve got has increased funding quite substantially, Sharen Finzimer with us today. She is the since I’ve been the President of the United principal of F.S. Edmonds School, Philadel- States, nearly 50-percent increase in the phia, Pennsylvania. Thanks for coming. What funds for Title I, all aimed at making sure kind of school have you got there? no child is left behind. You can’t be a great principal unless you’ve got great teachers. [Sharen Finzimer made brief remarks.] We don’t have one of your teachers here, The President. AYP means annual yearly but I know they’re great teachers. progress. In other words, it is Government- But we do have Megan Schmidt with us, speak for we’re measuring to determine a teacher. What subject? whether or not the children are heading to- Megan Schmidt. Mr. President, I teach ward excellence. Why—besides your bril- English and creative writing at North Penn liance, why? High School. The President. Thanks for teaching. Tell [Ms. Finzimer made further remarks.] us what you’ve learned. The President. Let me stop you right [Ms. Schmidt made further remarks.] there. Notice she said ‘‘research-based.’’ In other words, what that means is, people have The President. Let me pick up on one actually looked at what works and have incor- thing that Megan said. It makes the parents porated what works into the textbooks. That’s aware. It’s a amazing—when Laura and I what we want. We want curriculum that actu- were honored to serve our State, we were ally achieves our objectives. Remember the traveling around, and people would say, old reading debates—there was—sometimes ‘‘Gosh, my school is doing great. At least I people had this notion about what might think my school is doing great.’’ And all of work, and we never knew whether it was or a sudden, when we started to put out the not until we started to measure. That’s how accountability measures, people would say, you can say ‘‘research-based’’ textbooks. ‘‘Well, maybe it’s not doing quite as great,’’ Keep going. when the test scores didn’t measure up to the school in the community next door or [Ms. Finzimer made further remarks.] another school in the same community. Ac- The President. Interventions means, countability, allowing people to see results, when they find the child beginning to slip really does encourage parental involvement.

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Sometimes educators don’t particularly care Audience members. Four more years! the way the parent has been involved, like, Four more years! Four more years! ‘‘How come you didn’t tell us earlier? What The President. Thank you all. Please. are you doing about it?’’ But nevertheless, Thank you all. Thank you all. it does encourage parents to get involved, Audience members. Four more years! doesn’t it? Four more years! Four more years! Ms. Schmidt. Absolutely. The President. Oh no, no, no, not yet. The President. Keep going. Not yet. Got a little more work to do here. Ms. Schmidt. Thank you. [Laughter] Thank you, though. Secondly, when the President speaks, he [Ms. Schmidt made further remarks.] must mean what he says. He’s got to be clear and understandable. And when you say The President. Let me say something. I something, you’ve got to follow through. I hope people, particularly young, consider be- said I recognize this is a different kind of coming teachers. It is such a noble profes- struggle than we’ve ever been used to. And sion, and it’s such an important profession. it’s a struggle that we will win, so long as I want to thank you for being here, Megan. we’re resolute and determined. The temptation is to weaken No Child Left I said that, if you provide safe haven for Behind. There’s great temptation in Wash- a terrorist, you’re just as guilty as the terror- ington to say, ‘‘Gosh, well, let’s kind of ease ists. I meant that, because I understood that up. Maybe we shouldn’t measure. Maybe we in order to find the kind of shadowy group ought to use different criterion to determine of people, we had to rout them out of their whether or not people are meeting AYP— safe havens. Remember, Al Qaida was train- annual yearly progress.’’ The guy I’m running ing in Afghanistan. They had training bases. against for President actual suggested maybe They literally trained thousands of people. school attendance ought to be considered as They—the Al Qaida strategy in Afghanistan to whether or not we’re making annual yearly is clear. They were the parasite on a lenient progress. That doesn’t make any sense. What host, and maybe at some point in time, had we want to do is to continue to focus on each they been there long enough, they would child’s ability to learn and correct problems have become the host. But their supporters now so we don’t just shuffle them through were the Taliban, and these people were the system. We’re making great progress. some kind of backwards. Here we are talking We’re closing the achievement gap. We’re about—here we are—listen to this. Listen to going to continue to fund education. We’ll this for a second. Here we are talking about continue to help teachers train. We’ll con- education, and yet, they believed young girls tinue to insist upon strong accountability, and shouldn’t be educated. Think about growing we’re not turning back. up in a society like that, a society without I want to talk a little bit about how to make hope, a society that said, ‘‘You’re condemned America and the world safer. We have a sol- for failure because you’re a female.’’ That’s emn duty to protect the American people. the way the Taliban was. It’s hard for any I’d like to share with you a couple of the American to envision somebody whose vision lessons I’ve learned from September the is that dim and dark. 11th, 2001. First of all, we face an enemy I made it clear to the Taliban that they that is coldblooded. They have no conscience had to stop harboring Al Qaida. They didn’t whatsoever. And therefore—and they’re believe us. And so a great United States mili- smart, and they’re capable, and they’re pa- tary went in and removed the Taliban from tient, and they’re tough. And therefore, our power. [Applause] Hold on a second. We’re Government must never yield, must never safer as a result of the actions that the U.S. try to negotiate with them, must never hope military took, and the people of Afghanistan that—for the best, that they change their are better off. ways. We must stay on the offensive and Yesterday I met with President Karzai. bring them to justice before they hurt us He’s running for election. Could you ever again here at home. imagine somebody from the Taliban saying,

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‘‘I’m running for election’’? [Laughter] This Russia is involved, and the United States of guy is out running for election. Think about America. We’re all saying the same thing. We what’s happened in Afghanistan in a brief pe- want there to be a nuclear-weapons-free Ko- riod of time. Young girls are now going to rean Peninsula. school, and we’re helping to rebuild schools. We always must try to deal with threats Their moms are no longer subjected to being diplomatically. Now, in Iraq, we saw a threat. whipped in the public square because they The threat was, was that Saddam Hussein don’t happen to agree with the ideology of was a sworn enemy of America. He had used hatred that was being professed by the weapons of mass destruction. He had ter- Taliban. Ten million Afghan citizens have rorist connections, Abu Abbas, Abu Nidal, registered to vote, 41 percent of whom are Zarqawi. He paid the families of suicide women. An election is going to take place bombers. And the greatest threat facing us in October. It’s an unbelievable statistic. was whether or not he would be able to share People say, ‘‘Well, there are certain people his capability of producing weapons, or weap- who really don’t want to be free in the ons that we thought were there, with an world.’’ I strongly disagree with that concept. enemy that would like to inflict more harm. I believe everybody wants to be free, and It’s why I went to the United Nations, to the Afghan people are showing that they try to solve this problem diplomatically. want to be free. There’s a lot of intimidation I said, ‘‘Listen, we’ve got a problem. We there. A lot of people—remember, they see a threat.’’ The Congress spoke, by the pulled the poor women off the bus—‘‘they’’ way. They looked at the same intelligence being the Taliban—and killed them because I looked at and remembered the same history they had, I think, voter registration cards. I did and voted overwhelmingly to authorize The Afghan people are not going to be the use of force. My opponent made that stopped when it comes to freedom. They will same decision. He voted to authorize the use defy these terrorists because freedom exists of force. He remembered—he said Saddam in their heart and soul. It’s something they’re Hussein was a threat then. [Laughter] willing to work for, and we have an obligation The United Nations passed a resolution 15 to help them. A free Afghanistan is in our to nothing that said, ‘‘Disclose, disarm, or Nation’s interest. We’re more secure because face serious consequences.’’ As I said yester- of the decision that we took in Afghanistan. day at the United Nations, when you say Let me talk about Iraq. One of the lessons something, you better mean it. In order to that changed—one of the lessons we learned keep the world more peaceful, when an or must have learned or must never forget international body says ‘‘face serious con- about September the 11th, is that we’ve got sequences,’’ they better mean what they say. to take threats seriously, before they come Saddam Hussein had no intention of dis- to hurt us. When I was your age, if we saw closing or disarming, because he didn’t be- a threat overseas, we could deal with it if lieve there would be serious consequences. we felt like it or not, because we never really He had ignored the demands of the world dreamt that an attack would occur on Amer- in 2003 just like he had done for the last ica again. And that’s the fundamental shift decade. They wanted to send inspectors into of our life here in America. September the his country. He systematically deceived 11th makes us realize that an enemy can them. strike us. And if we see threats overseas, we So I’ve got a choice. The choice is: Do must take them seriously, before they hurt I forget the lessons of September the 11th; us. do I hope for the best when it comes to Sad- Our hope, of course, is diplomacy works. dam Hussein; or do I take action to defend That’s why we’re working with other nations the country? If given that choice, I’ll defend to send a message to Iran and North Korea. America every time. The world is safer with There’s more than one voice in saying to the Saddam Hussein sitting in a prison cell, and North Koreans, ‘‘Disarm, and join the world so is America. as a peaceful nation.’’ China is involved. A couple other points I want to make right Japan is involved. South Korea is involved. quick. Anytime we put our troops in harm’s

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way, they must have the full support of the not allow these thugs and killers to stop the Federal Government. This is an obligation advance of freedom in Iraq. of our Government to say to the troops and These are critical times, and I’m glad the their loved ones, ‘‘We’ll give you the tools Prime Minister is here to reinforce the strat- you need to complete your mission.’’ egy we have in place. Listen, our military is That’s why a year ago I went to the Con- working with the Iraqi Interim Government. gress and asked for a supplemental funding They’re flexible. They’re changing their tac- of $87 billion. It was money to support our tics on the ground to meet the tactics of the troops in Afghanistan and in Iraq. We’re talk- enemy. We’re building—rebuilding Iraq. ing about spare parts, ammunition, fuel, body And it’s tough, at times, because once you armor, hazard pay, health benefits. It was build something, they blow it up. But there really important legislation. It received over- is steady progress, in terms of reconstruction. whelming support in the Senate and in the For example, electricity is higher today than House. Only 12 Senators voted against it, 2 it was during—before our arrival to remove of whom are my opponent and his Saddam Hussein from power. More and runningmate. [Laughter] As a matter of fact, more children are going to school. More and those two, my opponent and his runningmate more children are being immunized. Hos- voted—were two of four people who voted pitals are opening up. There is progress being for the authorization of force and against made, and they’re going to have elections in funding the troops in harm’s way. January. Of course, you’ve heard the famous state- The way to prevail, the way toward the ment he made. They said, ‘‘Why did you do successful conclusion we all want, the way it?’’ He said, ‘‘Well, I actually did vote for to secure Iraq and bring our troops home the $87 billion, before I voted against it.’’ as quickly as possible is not to wilt or waver The President of the United States must or send mixed signals to the enemy. speak clearly and mean what he says. We’re doing hard work in Iraq right now. My opponent is sending mixed signals. He It’s hard to help a country go from tyranny has had many different positions on Iraq. In- to elections to peace when there are a hand- credibly, this week he said he would prefer ful of people who are willing to kill in order the dictatorship of Saddam Hussein to the to stop the process. And that’s what you’re situation in Iraq today. seeing on the TV screens. These people can- Audience members. Boo-o-o! not beat us militarily, and so they use the The President. You cannot lead the war only tool at their disposal, which is behead- against terror if you wilt or waver when times ings and death, to try to shake our will. They get tough. You cannot expect the Iraqi peo- understand the nature of America. American ple to stand up and do the hard work of de- people value every human life. We believe mocracy if you’re pessimistic about their abil- in the dignity and worth of every human ity to govern themselves. You cannot expect being. We have a conscience. We weep when our troops to continue doing the hard work we think about the families affected by those if they hear mixed messages from Wash- who have been brutalized by these terrorists. ington, DC. Mixed signals are wrong signals. And they are hoping, these terrorists are hop- I’ll continue to speak clearly. I’ll continue to ing, to shake the will of the Iraqi people and lead. And I’m confident we’ll achieve our ob- of the American people. They know what’s jectives, and the world will be better off and on our TV screens. more secure. I met yesterday with Prime Minister One more point I want to make. Please Allawi. He’s the Prime Minister of Iraq. He sit down for a second. [Laughter] It’s not said as clearly as he could to me that not going to be a long point. [Laughter] So I was only are we making progress, but the Iraqi with my friend Prime Minister Koizumi yes- people want to be free. They are not going terday in New York City. I said, ‘‘You know to allow these thugs to intimidate them as I’ve been talking about you on the campaign they head toward elections and a free society. trail.’’ He said, ‘‘Keep talking about me.’’ I Everybody wants to be free, and we must said, ‘‘Good. I will.’’ [Laughter]

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And here’s why I’m talking about him. He I want to thank you all for coming out. and I are friends, and Laura and the Prime Thank you for your vote. Thank you for your Minister are friends as well. He’s been to support. May God bless you all. our ranch. We sat down at the—talking about different issues facing the world. Think about NOTE: The President spoke at 11:50 a.m. at the that for a minute, in the context of World Valley Forge Convention Center. In his remarks, War II. Really, 60 years ago, Japan was a he referred to Melissa Brown, candidate for Con- sworn enemy of the United States of Amer- gress in Pennsylvania’s 13th Congressional Dis- ica. A lot of people lost their life in fighting trict; Jean Craige Pepper, candidate for Pennsyl- against the Japanese in World War II. They vania State treasurer; Karen A. Stout, president, had attacked our country, of course, the last Montgomery County Community College; Presi- major attack on our country since Sep- dent Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan; senior Al tember—prior to September the 11th. Qaida associate Abu Musab Al Zarqawi; Prime And after the end of World War II, Harry Minister Ayad Allawi of the Iraqi Interim Govern- Truman, my predecessor, and other Ameri- ment; and Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi of cans believed that Japan could self-govern; Japan. The transcript released by the Office of it could be a democracy. That’s what they the Press Secretary also included the remarks of believed. And they believed that because the First Lady, who introduced the President. they believe every person desires to be free. And they believed that because—and they Remarks on Recovery Efforts in hoped that because they knew free societies would be peaceful societies. And there were Millvale, Pennsylvania skeptics, of course, just like there are in any September 22, 2004 society. People said, ‘‘Well, gosh, you can’t do that. How can you possibly believe that Listen, thank you all for coming. I have our enemy could become a friend? How just flown over Allegheny County. I have could you possibly believe Japan could be- seen the devastation that took place. The come a democracy?’’ But they believed, and storm and the floods were lethal, and they they worked hard, and Japan did become a cause a lot of heartache and damage. I know democracy. there are people in this part of our country And today, as a result of Japan becoming who are grieving for lost ones, and we send a democracy—today, as a result of liberty our prayers to all who grieve. being spread to parts of the world where I know there are people here who are con- there was hatred—I sit down with the Prime cerned as to whether or not they’ll ever get Minister of Japan talking about keeping the their life back together. I hope my visit here peace we all want. And that’s going to hap- with the Senators and Congressmen say as pen, so long as we’re resolute and steadfast clearly as we can that we care about the dev- in our belief in liberty. It’s going to happen astation that took place, that we understand in our day. It’s going to make the lives of the Federal Government has an obligation these folks a lot more peaceful, because to help, and we will. someday an American President is going to be sitting down with a duly elected leader Most of all, I’m here to thank the people of Iraq talking about peace in the greater of this community who have risen up to deal Middle East, talking about how to make this with the hardship. My message not only is world a peaceful place. to the people of the Millvale but is to Etna These are historic times. I’m driven by my and Carnegie as well, communities in this desire to protect the American people. I’ll part of the world that were hard hit. You be steadfast in my resolve to do everything know, the volunteer firefighters here, I was I can to make you secure. But I’m also driven honored to be able to shake hands with some. by my deep belief that every soul yearns for I looked in the guy’s eyes and said, ‘‘You got liberty. Listen, freedom is not America’s gift flood eyes’’—obviously, he had no sleep. He’s to the world; freedom is the Almighty God’s doing all he could do to help save lives and gift to each man and woman in this world. help begin to heal the hurt.

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The first thing I want to do is thank all I appreciate the men and women of the the first-responders, firefighters and the po- Red Cross. The Red Cross has been tested lice and the EMS teams. I want to thank during the last months. I’ve seen Red Cross Dave Sanko, of the State of Pennsylvania workers all across our country. They’re out for—he’s the FEMA—he’s the emergency there providing compassion and care. The management director who has been on top Red Cross is a great organization, mainly be- of the situation ever since the flood started cause it’s got great workers, people who care to come. I’m absolutely convinced that as a a lot. result of the coordination between the Fed- I want to thank the faith-based commu- eral Government, the State government, and nities who have been responding to this dis- local governments, loss of life had been mini- aster. You know, the concept of neighbor lov- mized. Dave has done a terrific job, and I ing neighbor is a powerful concept. It helps appreciate your service to your State. lift people’s spirits. I met the lady who runs Mike Brown is with me. He’s the head of the food bank here. She’s working overtime the FEMA. I’m down here to let people to make sure people have got something to know that FEMA is going to move quickly. eat. I want to appreciate all those who are The best way to make sure people under- working at the food banks. I asked her, I said, stand FEMA is going to move quickly is bring ‘‘Do you have enough food to make sure the the main guy with me and let the mayor, good people of this part of the world got Mayor Burn, talk to him and county execu- something on the table to eat?’’ She said, tive of Allegheny Country. I wanted him to ‘‘Absolutely.’’ People are responding to the hear firsthand what the people in these com- crisis, and out of the harm is coming some good. munities and this county have been through. I want to let you know that we’re dedicated And I want Brown to know that he’s going to responding as quickly as we possibly can. to respond as quickly as he can, and that’s I’ve been told that those who have registered what I want the people to know. with FEMA have started to receive checks. I want to thank the local officials who are I urge people to find out the facts, to get working hard to help the people in this com- 800 numbers that are available, and to sign munity. You know, what happens when these up for help. We can’t help you unless you disasters hit: The real character of a commu- sign up for the help. nity comes out; people show up; neighbors Again, I want to reassure the people of love neighbors; firefighters help save lives. western Pennsylvania that a lot of people are You met the storm—this storm with compas- praying for you. You know, I saw the look sion and courage. You showed the true spirit in the people’s eyes when I was driving of the American people by how you’ve re- through the town here—small-business own- sponded and are responding to this—these ers and entrepreneurs whose businesses floods. were destroyed, their stuff piled up in front I want to thank the National Guard and of their business, wondering whether or not Coast Guardsmen who worked hard all there’s a future. There is a future. I predict across the State of Pennsylvania to save lives to you, Mr. Mayor, that within a reasonable and do their duty. I want to thank the power period of time this town is going to be back workers, people that—and the telephone on its feet, better than ever, more hopeful crews—for getting electricity back up and than ever. running for the people of this part of the We ask God’s blessings on everybody who world. I know there are some homes that lives here. And may God continue to bless still don’t have their electricity hooked up, our country. Thank you all for coming. but I’ve been assured that the power com- pany is working as hard as they can to get NOTE: The President spoke at 4:19 p.m. In his electricity up. I know there’s some people remarks, he referred to David M. Sanko, director, without natural gas. I know they’re working Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency; hard to get the natural gas lines fixed so peo- Mayor James Burn of Millvale, PA; and Dan ple can have power in their homes. Onorato, Allegheny County Chief Executive.

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Remarks in Latrobe, Pennsylvania can get the job done on behalf of the Amer- September 22, 2004 ican people. Listen, you did a good job of training Tom The President. Thank you all very much Ridge. And I did a smart thing by picking for coming. I’m proud you all are here. him to run the new Department of Home- Thanks for coming out to say hello. land Security. How good does it get to be introduced by I want to thank the United States Senators Arnold Palmer? What a fantastic citizen of who are with me today. I’m here to ask you our country. I’m proud to be here in his to put Arlen Specter back in the United hometown. He said, ‘‘Have you ever heard States Senate for 6 more years. I’m proud of Rolling Rock?’’ I said, ‘‘I quit drinking.’’ to be traveling with the other Senator, Rick [Laughter] Santorum. I want to thank Congressman Tim But thank you all for coming out today. Murphy, the Congressman from this district. I’m asking for the vote, is what I’m doing I call him Murph. I want to thank Congress- here today in Pennsylvania. I like getting out woman Melissa Hart from the great State of amongst the people and letting them know Pennsylvania for joining us. I’ve got a reason for running—to serve you I want to thank all the candidates who are for 4 more years. here and local and State officials. Thanks for I’m here to tell you what my plans are for serving Pennsylvania and your communities. the future of our country. I’m also here to I want to thank my friend Lynn Swann. ask for your help. I’d like for you to register He and I worked together to try to promote your friends and neighbors to vote. We have physical fitness. You need to walk. [Laughter] a duty in this country to vote. Call upon your You want to stay healthy, get some exercise. friends and neighbors to exercise their re- And I appreciate my friend Lynn Swann for sponsibility. And when you’re out registering supporting my candidacy. people to vote, don’t overlook discerning I want to thank John Michael Montgomery Democrats like Zell Miller. And when you for singing here today. get them headed toward the polls, tell them I just came from Millvale, where I saw the that if they want this to be a safer, stronger, devastation caused by the floods of Ivan. I better America, to put me and Dick Cheney assure you that we’re helping as much as we back in office. possibly can to help people restore their lives, I’m sorry Laura is not with me today. and that the prayers of the people of this Audience members. Aw-w-w! country are with those who suffer. The President. I know it. I don’t blame I’m looking forward to this campaign. I like you. When I asked her to marry me, she said, to campaign, because I like to be with peo- ‘‘Fine, just so long as I never have to give ple. I’m looking forward to telling people a speech.’’ I said, ‘‘Okay, fine, you’ll never where I stand, what I believe, and where I’m have to give a speech.’’ Fortunately, she going to lead this Nation for the next 4 years. didn’t hold me to my word. [Laughter] The Audience members. Four more years! people of this country got to see her in New Four more years! Four more years! York City giving a speech. They saw how The President. I went to Washington to compassionate, strong, and decent she is. solve problems, not to pass them on to future She’s a great mom, a great wife, a wonderful Presidents and future generations. I saw a First Lady. I’m going to give you some rea- problem with Medicare. See, Medicare sons to put me back in, but perhaps the most was—is a very important program, but it important one of all is so Laura is First Lady wasn’t changing with medicine. There was for 4 more years. a problem. For example, Medicare would pay I’m proud to be running with Dick Che- $100,000 to—for heart surgery for a senior ney. He’s a good man. Now look, I admit but wouldn’t pay for the prescription drugs it. I admit it, he doesn’t have the waviest hair to prevent the heart surgery from being in the race. [Laughter] I didn’t pick him for needed in the first place. That’s a problem. his hair. I picked him because he’s a man It’s a problem for our seniors, who deserve of great judgment, sound experience, and he modern medicine in Medicare. It’s a problem

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for the taxpayers. So I brought Republicans Audience members. Four more years! and the Democrats together to strengthen Four more years! Four more years! Medicare. In 2006, our seniors will get pre- The President. I believe every child can scription drug coverage. We’re not turning learn and every school must teach. I went back to the old days. to Washington to challenge the soft bigotry When we came into office, the economy of low expectations. We passed a new law was turning south. The stock market had called the No Child Left Behind Act. It raises been in decline prior to our arrival. The first standards. It uses accountability to solve three quarters of my Presidency were a re- problems early, before a child simply gets cession. We started to recover a little bit, and shuffled through the schools. It trusts the then we found out some of our citizens didn’t local people to make the right decision for tell the truth. Some CEOs forgot what it the schools and the community in which you meant to be a responsible citizen in this live. This law is making a difference. Here country. By the way, we passed tough laws in the State of Pennsylvania, 81 percent of that now make it abundantly clear, we’re not the Pennsylvania schools are meeting higher going to tolerate dishonesty in the board- standards. That’s up from 62 percent in just rooms of our country. Then we got hit with one year. an attack, and that hurt us. It cost us about Across this Nation, test scores are rising. a million jobs in the 3 months after Sep- African American and Hispanic students are tember the 11th. closing the achievement gap here in America. We’re making progress in this country, and There was a problem. We’re overcoming we’re not turning back to the old days of low those problems. We’re overcoming those ob- expectations. stacles because our workers are great, our We’ll do more to improve education and farmers know what they’re doing, the entre- prepare our children for the future. Listen, preneurial spirit is strong. We’re overcoming we’ve got a changing job force. Most new those problems because of well-timed tax jobs are filled by people with at least 2 years cuts. of college, yet one in four of our students Our economy has been growing at rates gets there. That’s why, at our high schools, as fast as any in nearly 20 years. The national we’ll fund early intervention programs to unemployment rate is at 5.4 percent, which help at-risk students. We’ll emphasize math is lower than the average of the 1970s, 1980s, and science so our kids can fill the jobs of and 1990s. Inflation is low. Mortgage rates the 21st century. We’ll reward teachers who are low. You’re adding jobs here in the State gets results for their students. We’ll give our of Pennsylvania. This economy is growing, best teachers incentives to teach in the need- and we’re not going to go backwards. We’re iest schools. Over time, we’ll require a rig- not turning back to the old days. orous exam before graduation. By raising I believe the most solemn duty of the performance in our high schools and expand- American President is to protect the Amer- ing Pell grants for low and middle-income ican people. If America shows uncertainty Americans, we will help more of our citizens and weakness in this decade, the world will start their career with a college diploma. drift toward tragedy. This will not happen Listen, I understand the world in which on my watch. we live is changing. Think about what hap- I’m running for President with a clear and pened over the course of the last couple of positive plan to build a safer world and a decades. It used to be a person would work more hopeful America. I’m running with a for one company, have one career. They’d compassionate conservative philosophy that have one pension plan, one health care plan. Government should help people improve That person was a man. Today, our workers their lives, not try to run their lives. And I change jobs and careers, and women are believe this Nation wants steady, principled working not only inside the house but outside leadership. And that’s why, with your help, the house. This workforce has changed, yet we’re going to carry Pennsylvania and win the systems of Government have not changed a great victory in November. with the times. The pension plans, health

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coverage, the Tax Code, and worker training this new spending?’’ He said, ‘‘We’re going were created in a world of yesterday, not to- to tax the rich.’’ Now, you’ve heard that be- morrow. I’m running for President to trans- fore, haven’t you? Here’s the problem with form these systems so that all citizens are that. You can’t raise enough money by taxing equipped, prepared, and thus truly free to the rich to pay for $2.2 trillion. There’s a make your own choices and to realize the tax gap. And guess who always gets stuck with great promise of our country. the bill? I’ll tell you something else about Listen, I understand a hopeful society is that language, ‘‘tax the rich.’’ The rich hire one in which the economy is growing. If we lawyers and accountants for a reason, so you want to keep jobs here in America, America get stuck with the bill. We’re not going to must be the best place in the world to do let John Kerry tax you, because we’re going business. If we want people to find work to carry Pennsylvania and win in November. here, we’ve got to do something about these Say something else about the Tax Code. regulations and lawsuits that are making it That Tax Code needs to be changed. It’s a hard on the employers in the State of Penn- complicated mess. It’s full of special interest sylvania. loopholes. In a new term, I’m going to bring If we want to keep jobs here, Congress Republicans and Democrats together to sim- needs to pass my energy plan. Listen, in plify the Tax Code and make it more fair order to make sure this economy grows, for the American people. we’ve got to encourage conservation, the use In a changing world, the economy of renewables such as ethanol and biodiesel. changes, the nature of the jobs change, and We’ve got to use—modernize the electricity oftentimes, there’s a skills gap. That’s why grid. We’ve got to use technologies to make I’m such a big believer in the community col- sure we can use our coal. I’m for clean coal lege system. We’re going to expand access technology. We’ve got to use our technology to our community colleges so our workers so we can explore for natural gas in environ- are going to be able to gain the skills nec- mentally friendly ways. In order to keep jobs essary to fill the jobs of the 21st century. here in America, we must be less dependent on foreign sources of energy. In a changing world, we’ve got to think In order to keep jobs, we’ve got to reject about how to provide stability in people’s economic isolationism. See, we open up our lives. One way to provide stability in a per- markets for a—for goods from overseas, and son’s life is to encourage ownership. We want that’s good for you. If you’ve got more— more people owning their own home. Do you more to choose from, you’re likely going to realize, under my administration, the home- get the good you want at a better price and ownership rate in America is at an alltime higher quality. What I’m saying to places like high? Over the next 4 years, we’ll continue China is, ‘‘You treat us the way we’re treating to expand ownership so more and more peo- you.’’ And I’m saying that because I know ple are able to open up the door where they we can compete with anybody, anytime, any- live and say, ‘‘Welcome to my home. Wel- where so long as the rules are fair. come to my piece of property.’’ In order to make sure we’ve got jobs here, In changing times, we need to reform our to make sure this recovery we have is a sus- health care system. The costs are rising rap- tained—is sustained economic growth, we’ve idly. I’ve got a commonsense, practical plan got to be wise about how we spend your to make sure health care is available and af- money and keep your taxes low. Taxes are fordable. When it comes to health care, my an issue in this campaign. I’m running against opponent wants the Government to dictate. a fellow who has promised $2.2 trillion of Audience members. Boo-o-o! new Federal spending so far. The President. He wants the Government Audience members. Boo-o-o! to decide. When it comes to health care, I The President. That $2.2 trillion is a lot, want you to decide. More than half of the even for a Senator from Massachusetts. Americans who are currently uninsured are [Laughter] So they said, ‘‘How are you going small-business employees and their families. to pay for it? How are you going to pay for We’ve got to change law to allow small firms

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to pool together so they can purchase insur- pretty good shape when it comes to Social ance at the same discounts that big busi- Security. We need to worry about our chil- nesses get. dren and our grandchildren when it comes My opponent opposes association health to Social Security. I believe younger workers plans. Those are the plans that will give small ought to be able to take some of their own businesses the opportunity to afford insur- money and set up a personal savings account ance so their workers can have insurance. I that earns better interest than the Social Se- believe that we need to continue to expand curity trust, a personal savings account they tax-free health savings accounts. We’ll give can call their own and a personal savings ac- small businesses credits that encourage them count Government cannot take away. to put money in health savings accounts. We Listen, in a world of change, some things want more workers to have their own health don’t change, the values we try to live by, savings accounts so they can base medical de- courage and compassion, reverence and in- cision on advice from their doctor, not be- tegrity. In times of change, we will support cause of people at HMOs. the institutions that give our lives direction I believe we have an obligation to help the and purpose, our families, our schools, our poor in this country. That’s why I want to religious congregations. We stand for a cul- expand community health centers, places ture of life in which every person matters where the poor and the indigent can get good and every being counts. We stand for mar- preventative care and good primary care. I riage and family, which are the foundations want a community health center in every of our society. We stand for the second poor county in America. amendment, which gives every American the I’m going to tell you what else you’ve got individual right to bear arms. And I stand a problem with in this State, and many others for the appointment of Federal judges who do as well in other States. One reason your know the difference between personal opin- costs of health care are going up, and one ion and the strict interpretation of the law. reason it’s harder to find a doc these days, This election also determines how America like ob-gyns, is because of the frivolous law- responds to the continuing danger of ter- suits. You cannot be pro-doctor, pro-patient rorism. Since the terrible morning of Sep- and pro-trial-lawyer at the same time. You tember the 11th, 2001, we have fought the have to choose. My opponent made his terrorists around the world, not for pride, not choice, and he put a trial lawyer on the ticket. for power, but because the lives of our citi- I made my choice: I’m standing with the docs zens are at stake. Our strategy is clear: We’re and the patients and the hospitals. I am for defending the homeland; we’re transforming medical liability reform—now. In all we do our military; we’re strengthening our intel- to make sure health care works in America, ligence services; we’re staying on the offen- we’ll make sure the decisions are made by sive; we’re striking the terrorists abroad so doctors and patients, not by bureaucrats in we do not have to face them here at home. our Nation’s Capital. We’ll work to advance liberty in the broad- I see we’ve got some young workers here. er Middle East and around the world. And I want to talk about Social Security right by being steadfast and resolved, we’ll prevail. quick. I told you systems have changed—or Our strategy is succeeding. Four years ago, systems haven’t changed, and they’re stuck Afghanistan was the home base of Al Qaida; in the past. Listen, if you’re a senior, you Pakistan was the transit point for terrorist will get your Social Security check. You groups; Saudi Arabia was fertile ground for should not listen to the political nonsense terrorist fundraising; Libya was secretly pur- that happens in the course of a campaign. suing nuclear weapons; Iraq was a gathering The Social Security trust has got enough threat; Al Qaida was largely unchallenged as money to fulfill its promise to those who are it planned attacks. receiving Social Security today. Because we led, Afghanistan is fighting If you’re a baby boomer, like me—[laugh- terror; Pakistan is capturing terrorist leaders; ter]—leading edge of the baby boomers, I Saudi Arabia is making raids and arrests; might add—[laughter]—we’re going to be in Libya is dismantling its weapons programs;

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the army of a free Iraq is fighting for free- decade. He just didn’t believe ‘‘serious con- dom; and more than three-quarters of Al sequences.’’ He was hoping we’d look the Qaida’s key members and associates have other way. He was hoping that we would con- been brought to justice. tinue with the failed policy. As a matter of We’ve led. Many have joined, and America fact, when we sent inspectors in—or the and the world are safer. And this progress U.N. sent inspectors into Iraq, he systemati- involved careful diplomacy, clear moral pur- cally deceived the inspectors. That’s what he pose, and some hard decisions. did. So I had a choice to make at this time. Our hardest came on Iraq. We knew Sad- Diplomacy has failed. Do I trust Saddam dam Hussein’s record of aggression and sup- Hussein? Do I forget the lessons of Sep- port for terror. We know he had harbored tember the 11th, or take action to defend Abu Nidal, the leader of a terrorist organiza- this country? Given that choice, I will defend tion that carried out attacks in Europe and America every time. Asia. We knew Saddam harbored Abu Abbas, Because we acted in our self-interest, 50 who found refuge in Baghdad after he killed million people in Afghanistan and Iraq now American Leon Klinghoffer. We knew he live in freedom. Do you realize, a little more paid the families of suicide bombers. We than 3 years ago, young girls couldn’t go to knew Saddam Hussein harbored Zarqawi, school in Afghanistan because that country the terrorist we have seen who has beheaded was run by some barbarians whose dim vision some of our citizens. We knew they were of the world is the exact opposite of ours. there. We knew that Saddam Hussein was Their moms could be pulled out in the public a sworn enemy of the United States of Amer- square and whipped or sports stadium and ica. We knew that he had pursued and used killed because they wouldn’t toe the line of weapons of mass destruction. We knew we this ideology of hate. Today, 10 million citi- had been at war with him once before. We zens, 41 percent of whom are women, have knew he was a threat. And after September registered to vote in the upcoming October the 11th, this Nation must think differently Presidential election. Amazing, isn’t it? about threats. We must take threats seriously How powerful a statistic is that? Three before they fully materialize. years to go from darkness to light because I went to the United States Congress. of a free society. It’s in our interests that Af- Members of both political parties, including ghanistan no longer is a safe haven for Al my opponent, looked at the same intelligence Qaida. It’s in our interests that Afghanistan I was looking at, remembered the same his- has now joined us in fighting the terrorists. tory I remembered, and voted to authorize It’s in our interests to spread freedom, be- the use of force. cause free societies are peaceful societies. Before the United States President ever Despite ongoing acts of violence, Iraq has commits people into harm’s way, he must try a strong Prime Minister, with whom I met all options to deal with the threat. I was hop- yesterday and will meet tomorrow and hold ing that diplomacy would work. I was hoping a press conference with him. I can’t wait for we could deal with the threat in Iraq by the the American people to hear this man. He’s use of diplomacy. That’s why I went to the strong. He’s tough. He was lying in a bed United Nations. At the United Nations, I one night in London, and he wakes up—late made my case. They looked at the same intel- at night, he was asleep—wakes up late at ligence I looked at. They remembered the night; two henchmen from Saddam Hussein history of Saddam Hussein and passed yet are by his bed with an ax trying to ax this another resolution, 15 to nothing, that said, man to death. He, fortunately, was able to ‘‘Disclose, disarm, or face serious con- get out of the situation. Today, he’s the Prime sequences.’’ I believe when international Minister of Iraq. You talk about a guy who bodies speak, they better mean what they say. understands the stakes, somebody who un- Saddam Hussein once again did not listen derstands what it means to live under the to the demands of the free world. He ignored thumb of a thug. Prime Minister Allawi be- this resolution, just like he ignored resolution lieves in the future of the people. They’re after resolution after resolution for nearly a going to have elections in January in Iraq.

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When America gives its word, America will lot of people talk like that in Latrobe, Penn- keep its word. We’ll stand with the people sylvania. And they pressed him further. He of Afghanistan and Iraq. finally just said, ‘‘The whole thing is a com- Our mission in Afghanistan and Iraq is plicated matter.’’ There’s nothing com- clear. We’ll help the new leaders train their plicated about supporting our troops in com- armies so the citizens of Afghanistan and Iraq bat. can do the hard work of defeating the few Prime Minister Allawi said yesterday that who want to stop the ambitions of the many. we’re making progress in Iraq. Yet as we’re We will help them get on the path of stability seeing on our TV screens, it’s tough; it’s hard and democracy as quickly as possible, and work. It’s incredibly hard work, because the then our troops will come home with the terrorists are desperate. They’re trying to af- honor they have earned. fect the elections in Iraq. They can’t stand We have a great United States military, the thought of the people of that country vot- and I’m proud to be their Commander in ing to decide who their leaders are. They Chief. I’ve had the privilege of meeting with want to impose their dim vision on the peo- the service men and women who defend our ple of that country. That’s what they’re trying country and sacrifice for our security. I know to do, and that’s why you’re seeing on your their courage and their great decency. The TV screens awful brutality. Those terrorists cause of freedom is in really good hands. And will not defeat our military. They cannot de- I want to thank the veterans who are here feat our military. The only thing they can do today for having set such a great example for is behead people and try to shake our will. those who wear the uniform today. They’re trying to shake the will of the Our Government must support the men Iraqis. They’re trying to convince the Iraqis and women of our uniform. We owe it to freedom is not worth it. They’re trying to them, and we owe it to their loved ones. convince the American people that we will That’s why I went to the United States Con- not succeed. That’s the only weapon they gress a year ago and asked for $87 billion have. They don’t understand our country. We in supplemental funding that was crucial abhor the violence. We can’t stand the be- money needed for our troops who were in headings, but we’re not going to let thugs harm’s way in both Afghanistan and Iraq. keep us from doing our duty. That money was for ammunition and fuel and We have a strategy to help this country spare parts and body armor and hazard pay get to elections. We have a strategy to bring and health benefits. It was vital request. We security to that country. Our military com- received great support, bipartisan support. manders have got flexibility to do their job. Republicans and Democrats said, ‘‘This is They’re adjusting to conditions on the vital funding.’’ As a matter of fact, it was so ground. We’re helping the Iraqis rebuild strong that only 12 Members of the Senate their country. But one thing we will do— voted against funding the troops—— we will show our troops, the Iraqi people, Audience members. Boo-o-o! the world, and our enemies that America will The President. ——only 12 Members, 2 stand firm, and we will prevail. of whom were my opponent and his And the way to prevail, the way toward runningmate. the successful conclusion we all want, the Audience members. Boo-o-o! way to secure Iraq and bring our troops home The President. Only 4 Members of the is not to wilt or waver or send mixed signals. Senate, only 4 out of 100, voted to authorize Incredibly, this week, my opponent said he the use of force and then voted against fund- would prefer the dictatorship of Saddam ing the troops. Two of those four are my op- Hussein to the situation in Iraq today. ponent and his runningmate. Audience members. Boo-o-o! Audience members. Boo-o-o! The President. That’s not the first time The President. So they asked him—they he’s changed positions. You cannot lead the said, ‘‘How could you have made that vote?’’ war on terror if you wilt or waver when the He said, ‘‘I actually did vote for the $87 bil- times are tough. You cannot expect the Iraqi lion, right before I voted against it.’’ Not a people to stand up and do the hard work

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for democracy if you are pessimistic about And after we won in World War II, Harry their ability to govern themselves. You can’t S. Truman, President of the United States, expect the Iraqi people to have faith when wanted to work for democracy in Japan be- you believe they were better off with Saddam cause he believed liberty could transform na- Hussein in power. You can’t expect these tions. And you can bet there were some skep- people to trust America if we think mass tics. There were skeptics then, just like there graves are the wave of the future of these are some skeptics today. A lot of people in people and the torture rooms of Saddam America said, ‘‘Why do we want to work with Hussein. an enemy? This enemy can’t change its ways. What kind of message does this send our We just fought them.’’ But a lot of citizens troops, who are risking their lives and see didn’t agree with that. Japan did become a firsthand the mission is hard, when they hear democracy. And today, I sit down at the table people who grow—when they wilt in the face with a former enemy, talking about achieving of pressure? No, this mission is crucial to our the peace we all want. success, and it’s crucial to our future, and Liberty is powerful. One day, an American it’s crucial to freedom. Mixed signals are the President is going to be sitting down with wrong signals. I will continue to lead with a duly elected official from Iraq, talking clarity, and when I say something, I mean about how to keep the peace. And our chil- it. I appreciate—— dren and grandchildren will be better off for Audience members. Four more years! it. Four more years! Four more years! It’s hard work to spread liberty, particu- The President. I had a chance to visit with larly in societies that have only known tyr- some of our friends and allies who are mak- anny. But I believe the women of the greater ing contributions to our coalition in Afghani- Middle East desire to be free. I believe they stan and Iraq. I had a chance to thank them want to be able to realize their dreams. I on behalf of the American people for the sac- believe if they’re the mother of a young girl, rifices they’re making, for the sacrifices their they want that young girl to be able to grow moms and dads of those troops—their up and be anything she can be in life. I be- troops, and the husbands and wives of their lieve if given a chance, the people in that troops are making. I’m proud of the coalition part of the world will embrace the most hon- we’ve put together. We’ve got some 40 na- orable form of government ever devised by tions involved in Afghanistan, some 30 in man. I believe these things because freedom Iraq. And I’m going to continue to lead, to is not America’s gift to the world; freedom build these alliances over the next 4 years. is the Almighty God’s gift to each man and But I will never turn over America’s national woman in this world. security decisions to leaders of other coun- I said in my convention speech, we’ve tries. done the hard work. We’ve climbed the I believe in the transformational power of mountain, and now we can see the valley liberty. You know, I sat down with Prime below. And that valley is a peaceful valley. Minister Koizumi yesterday. I said, ‘‘I’m That valley is a hopeful valley. That valley using your name quite a bit when I’m trav- is a better day for every single citizen who eling around the country.’’ I said, ‘‘I hope lives in this country. This young century will it’s all right.’’ [Laughter] ‘‘Sometimes, I’m be liberty’s century. By promoting freedom telling the people you like Elvis too.’’ [Laugh- at home and abroad, we’ll build a safer world ter] I like to tell my—about my relationship and a more hopeful America. By reforming with Prime Minister Koizumi because it our systems of Government, we’ll help more wasn’t all that long ago in the march of his- Americans realize their dreams. We’ll pass tory that we were at war with the Japanese. the enduring values of our country to a new They were the sworn enemy of the United generation. We’ll continue to work to spread States of America. As a matter of fact, I bet freedom and peace. you a lot of your relatives fought against the You know, for all Americans, these years Japanese. I know my dad did, and many oth- in our history will always stand apart. There ers did as well. are quiet times in the life of a nation when

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little is expected of its leaders. This isn’t one with strong experience in intelligence and in of those times. This is a time that requires the fight against terrorism. He is the right firm resolve, clear vision, and a deep faith man to take on the essential mission of lead- in the values that make us a great nation. ing the CIA at this critical moment in our None of us will ever forget that week when Nation’s history as we face the challenges and one era ended and another began. On Sep- the dangerous threats of this century. I look tember the 14th, 2001, I stood in the ruins forward to his counsel as we implement intel- of the Twin Towers. It’s a day I will never ligence reform, including the recommenda- forget. There were workers there in hardhats tions of the 9/11 Commission. yelling at me at the top of their lungs, ‘‘What- ever it takes.’’ I remember working the ropeline, doing my best to console those folks Joint Statement Between the United who had just been doing everything they States of America and the Islamic could to find a buddy out of the rubble, save Republic of Pakistan people from harm’s way. A guy grabbed me September 22, 2004 by the arm, and he said, ‘‘Don’t let me down.’’ Those were impressions I’ll never President George W. Bush and President forget. I wake up every morning trying to Pervez Musharraf met in New York on Sep- figure out how best to defend our country. tember 22, and reaffirmed their commitment I will defend the security of America, what- to broaden and strengthen the U.S.-Pakistan ever it takes. relationship in keeping with the vision agreed When I campaigned—4 years ago, when to in their meeting at Camp David in June I campaigned in your great State asking for last year. the vote, I made a pledge to my fellow Amer- The two Presidents reviewed progress in icans. I said if you gave me a chance to serve, the global war on terror, and pledged to con- I would uphold the honor and the dignity tinue working together, ensuring that the ap- of the office to which I had been elected. propriate resources are available. President With your help, with your hard work, I will Bush expressed appreciation for Pakistan’s do so for 4 more years. efforts in this area. They also welcomed the May God bless you. Thank you all for com- progress of the Joint Working Group on Ter- ing. Thank you all. rorism and Law Enforcement and agreed to further strengthen bilateral cooperation in NOTE: The President spoke at 5:15 p.m. at Arnold this regard. Palmer Regional Airport. In his remarks, he re- President Musharraf highlighted the need ferred to professional golfer Arnold Palmer; Sen- for addressing the underlying causes that ator Zell Miller of Georgia, who made the keynote have given rise to disaffection and frustration address at the Republican National Convention; in the Islamic world. In this connection, he Lynn C. Swann, chairman, President’s Council on recalled his concept of Enlightened Modera- Physical Fitness and Sports; country music enter- tainer John Michael Montgomery; senior Al Qaida tion which envisages cooperation of the associate Abu Musab Al Zarqawi; Prime Minister United States and other leading world pow- Ayad Allawi of the Iraqi Interim Government; and ers in finding solutions to long standing issues Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi of Japan. that affect the Muslim world. The two leaders also noted their coopera- tion to stop the proliferation of weapons of Statement on Senate Confirmation of mass destruction, and committed to sustain Porter J. Goss as Director of Central full efforts towards this end. Intelligence The two leaders discussed the importance September 22, 2004 of building security and prosperity in the re- gion. They noted the urgency of maintaining I am very pleased that a strong bipartisan a safe environment for fair elections in Af- majority in the U.S. Senate today voted to ghanistan and President Bush thanked Presi- confirm Porter Goss as the next Director of dent Musharraf for his efforts in support of Central Intelligence. Porter Goss is a leader out-of-country voting in Pakistan.

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President Bush noted the significant eco- I’m honored to call Ben Nighthorse Camp- nomic progress that Pakistan has made in re- bell a friend. He is a strong, strong leader. cent years, and reaffirmed U.S. support for He is a proud Indian and a proud American. Pakistan’s efforts to sustain reform and He represents the best of public service. And growth. He reiterated the U.S. Administra- I appreciate his wife, Linda, being here as tion pledge of $3 billion over five years to well. Thank you, friend. Plus, he’s a pretty help in important areas such as security and fine athlete. [Laughter] the social sector. President Musharraf ex- I appreciate Secretary Gale Norton, Sec- pressed appreciation for US support to Paki- retary of the Interior, for being here, and stan’s social sector, economic development other members of my administration in- and poverty reduction programs. volved with Indian affairs who are here. And They reiterated their commitment to fur- ther expand bilateral trade and investment. they should be here. After all, they’re with President Musharraf reiterated his com- the leaders of sovereign tribes: Dave Ander- mitment to democracy and his intent to son, Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs, strengthen the country’s democratic institu- Department of Interior; Vickie Vasquez, As- tions and bring sustainable democracy to sistant Deputy Secretary of the Office of In- Pakistan. dian Education; Dr. Charles Grim, Director, Taking note of the rich agenda for co- Indian Health Service, Department of operation, President Bush once again em- Health and Human Services. Thank you all phasized the long-term U.S. commitment to for coming. Pakistan and to the region. President I’m proud to be here with Senator Ted Musharraf expressed appreciation for the Stevens—Senator Stevens, Chairman of the close collaboration between the two coun- Senate Appropriations Committee, strong tries. Both Presidents agreed to further ex- backer of the American Indian, as is Senator pand and deepen bilateral relations to the Domenici and all the other Senators who are mutual benefit of the two countries. here. I appreciate you all coming.

NOTE: An original was not available for I’m honored the Members of the House verification of the content of this joint statement. are here: Richard Pombo, chairman of the House Resources Committee; J.D. Hayworth, cochairman of the Native Amer- Remarks on the Opening of the ican Caucus; along with Dale Kildee of National Museum of the American Michigan, cochairman of the Native Amer- Indian ican Caucus; Congressman Tom Cole from September 23, 2004 Oklahoma; and other Members of the Con- gress. Proud you’re here, and thank you for Thank you all for coming. Thank you all. coming. Please be seated. Welcome to the White I’m honored to have distinguished tribal House. Laura and I are so honored that leaders here today. Thank you all for coming you’re here, and we’re honored to be with to Washington, DC. We’re proud you’re you. here. I appreciate Sheila Burke, the Deputy This week, during one of the largest gath- Secretary of the Smithsonian Institute. I erings of American Indians in our Nation’s history, we celebrate the legacy of the first thank Rick West, the Director of the Na- people to call this land home. And we cele- tional Museum of the American Indian, for brate the opening of the National Museum being here as well. of the American Indian, a unique and beau- I want to thank the Indian members of tiful place that will introduce generations of our United States military for joining us visitors to a strong and living tradition. That today. Thank you for your service. Finally, museum is a long time in coming, but it now I want to thank the Cherokee Choir for filling stands in a place of honor, exactly where it the East Room with such beautiful music. belongs, on the National Mall in Washington, Thank you all, and welcome to the White DC. House.

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The museum’s location on the Mall is fit- systems of self-governance, just as you have ting, because the American Indian experi- today. ence is central to the American story. That The National Museum of Indian Affairs af- story has involved great injustice against na- firms that this young country is home to an tive peoples and great contribution by native ancient, noble, and enduring native culture. peoples. And all Americans are proud of that culture. We remember Sacagawea’s presence with Like many Indian dwellings, the new mu- Lewis and Clark. What a heroic woman she seum building faces east, toward the rising was. We remember the patriotism and brav- sun. And as we celebrate this new museum ery of the Code Talkers in World War II. and we look to the future, we can say that We’re still looking for Clarence Wolf Guts. the sun is rising on Indian country. [Laughter] We also remember all the Native Welcome to the White House. May God Americans who fought to defend America, bless you. Thanks for coming. including the 17 American service personnel we just recognized here. NOTE: The President spoke at 8:35 a.m. in the Native Americans have supported this East Room at the White House. In his remarks, country during its times of need, and their he referred to Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell contributions have made America stronger of Colorado and his wife, Linda; and Clarence and better. Decades ago, there were some Wolf Guts, World War II veteran and Lakota who viewed American Indians as the van- Sioux code talker. ishing Americans, people on the margins of our national life. Yet, the exhibits in the new Memorandum on Government-to- museum and the museum itself carry a dif- Government Relationship With ferent message. Many of its staff and curators are Native Americans, and the exhibits are Tribal Governments created in close consultation with the tribes. September 23, 2004 The National Museum of the American In- dian shows how your ancestors once lived, Memorandum for the Heads of Executive and it does much more than that. It affirms Departments and Agencies that you and your tribal governments are strong and vital today and provides a place Subject: Government-to-Government to celebrate your present achievements and Relationship with Tribal Governments your deepest hopes for the future. It allows The United States has a unique legal and all Americans to experience the rich culture political relationship with Indian tribes and of the American Indian. a special relationship with Alaska Native enti- Native American cultures survive and ties as provided in the Constitution of the flourish when tribes retain control over their United States, treaties, and Federal statutes. own affairs and their own future. That is why, Presidents for decades have recognized this earlier this morning, I signed an Executive relationship. President Nixon announced a memorandum to all Federal agencies re- national policy of self-determination for In- affirming the Federal Government’s long- dian tribes in 1970. More recently, Executive standing commitment to respect tribal sov- Order 13175, entitled Consultation and Co- ereignty and self-determination. My Govern- ordination with Indian Tribal Governments, ment will continue to honor this government- was issued in 2000. I reiterated my Adminis- to-government relationship. tration’s adherence to a government-to-gov- Long before others came to the land called ernment relationship and support for tribal America, the story of this land was yours sovereignty and self-determination earlier alone. Indians on this continent had their this year in Executive Order 13336, entitled own languages and customs, just as you have American Indian and Alaska Native Edu- today. They had jurisdiction over their lands cation. and territories, just as you have today. And My Administration is committed to con- these sovereign tribal nations had their own tinuing to work with federally recognized

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tribal governments on a government-to-gov- leadership and your courage. It’s my honor ernment basis and strongly supports and re- to welcome a friend to the White House. spects tribal sovereignty and self-determina- Prime Minister Allawi. Thank you. tion for tribal governments in the United President Bush. Mr. Prime Minister, States. I take pride in acknowledging and re- you’ve accomplished a great deal in less— affirming the existence and durability of our in the 3 months since the transition to a free unique government-to-government relation- Iraq that is governed by Iraqis. These have ship and these abiding principles. been months of steady progress, despite per- This commitment begins at the White sistent violence in some parts of your coun- House, where my Director of Intergovern- try. Iraqis and their leaders are engaged in mental Affairs serves as my White House liai- a great and historic enterprise to establish son with all Indian nations and works with a new democracy at the heart of a vital re- federally recognized tribal governments on gion. an intergovernmental basis. Moreover, it is As friends of liberty, the new leaders of critical that all departments and agencies ad- Iraq are friends of America and all civilized here to these principles and work with tribal nations. As enemies of tyranny and terror, governments in a manner that cultivates mu- the people of Iraq and the American troops tual respect and fosters greater under- and civilians supporting their dreams of free- standing to reinforce these principles. dom have been the target of acts of violence. Accordingly, the head of each executive The enemies of freedom are using suicide department and agency (agency) shall con- bombing, beheadings, and other horrific acts tinue to ensure to the greatest extent prac- to try to block progress. We’re sickened by ticable and as permitted by United States law the atrocities, but we’ll never be intimidated. that the agency’s working relationship with And freedom is winning. federally recognized tribal governments fully Mr. Prime Minister, America will stand respects the rights of self-government and with you until freedom and justice have pre- self-determination due tribal governments. vailed. America’s security and Iraq’s future Department or agency inquiries regarding depend on it. this memorandum, specifically those related The Iraqi people are showing great cour- to regulatory, legislative, or budgetary issues, age and great determination. As terrorists should be directed to the Office of Manage- have attacked Iraqi security forces, still more ment and Budget. brave Iraqis have come forward to volunteer This memorandum is intended only to im- to serve their country. As killers have at- prove the internal management of the execu- tempted to assassinate Government officials, tive branch and is not intended to, and does Iraq’s leaders have refused to be intimidated, not, create any right, benefit, or trust respon- and the vast majority of Iraqis remain com- sibility, substantive or procedural, enforce- mitted to democracy. able at law or in equity, by a party against The path to our safety and to Iraq’s future the United States, its agencies, entities, or as a democratic nation lies in the resolute instrumentalities, its officers or employees, defense of freedom. If we stop fighting the or any other person. terrorists in Iraq, they would be free to plot George W. Bush and plan attacks elsewhere, in America and other free nations. To retreat now would be- tray our mission, our word, and our friends. The President’s News Conference Mr. Prime Minister, America will keep its With Prime Minister Ayad Allawi of commitments. Iraq The path ahead is difficult because a free September 23, 2004 Iraq has deadly enemies. Remnants of the old regime and terrorist groups want to pre- President Bush. Thank you all for com- vent Iraq’s elections and demoralize Iraq’s ing. I’m honored to stand with the Prime allies. Because of that, Prime Minister Allawi Minister of a free and sovereign Iraq. Wel- and I believe terrorist violence may well esca- come, Mr. Prime Minister. I applaud your late as the January elections draw near. The

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terrorists know that events in Iraq are reach- progress. The Interim Government then ne- ing a decisive moment. If elections go for- gotiated from a position of strength to end ward, democracy in Iraq will put down per- the standoff. manent roots, and terrorists will suffer a dra- Serious problems remain in several cities. matic defeat. And because Iraq and America Prime Minister Allawi believes this combina- and our coalition are standing firm, the Iraqi tion of decisive action and outreach to peace- people and not the terrorists will determine ful citizens is the most effective way to defeat Iraq’s future. terrorists and insurgents and secure the There’s much at stake. Mr. Prime Min- peace of Iraq. And America stands with him. ister, you recently said, ‘‘The war in Iraq now The third step in our plan is to continue is not only an Iraqi war. It is a war for the improving Iraq’s infrastructure. On television civilized world to fight terrorists and ter- sets around the world, we see acts of vio- rorism, and there is no route but the route lence; yet in most of Iraq, children are about of winning.’’ Prime Minister Tony Blair re- to go back to school, parents are going back cently called the struggle in Iraq the crucible to work, and new businesses are being in which the future of global terrorism will opened. Over 100 companies are now listed be determined. I share the view of these on the Iraqi stock exchange, and an average strong leaders that Iraq is a central front in of 5 new companies are joining each week. the war on terror, and our only option is vic- Electricity has been restored above prewar tory. levels. Telephone service has increased dra- We’re making steady progress in imple- matically. More than 2,000 schools have been menting our five-step plan toward the goal renovated, and millions of new textbooks we all want, completing the mission so that have been distributed. Iraq is stable and self-governing and Amer- There is much more work to be done. ican troops can come home with the honor We’ve already spent more than a billion dol- they have earned. lars on urgent reconstruction projects in The first step was achieved on June 28th, areas threatened by the insurgency. In the not only on time but ahead of schedule, when next several months, over $9 billion will be the coalition transferred full sovereignty to spent on contracts that will help Iraqis re- a Government of Iraqi citizens. build schools, refurbish hospitals and health The second step is to help Iraq’s new Gov- clinics, repair bridges, upgrade the electricity ernment establish stability and security. Iraq grid, and modernize the communications sys- must be able to defend itself, and Iraqi secu- tem. Prime Minister Allawi and I both agree rity forces are taking increasing responsibility that the pace of reconstruction should be ac- for their country’s security. Nearly 100,000 celerated. We’re working toward that goal. fully trained and equipped Iraqi soldiers, po- The fourth step in our plan is to enlist ad- lice officers, and other security personnel are ditional international support for Iraq’s tran- working today, and that total will rise to sition to democracy. The multinational force 125,000 by the end of this year. The Iraqi of some 30 nations continues to help secure Government is on track to build a force of a free Iraq. We honor the service men and over 200,000 security personnel by the end women of Great Britain, Bulgaria, Denmark, of next year. El Salvador, Estonia, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, With the help of the American military, the Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, the training of the Iraqi army is almost half- Thailand, and Ukraine who’ve died, besides way complete. And in Najaf and other impor- Iraqis and Americans, for the cause of free- tant areas, Iraqi military forces have per- dom and security of the world. formed with skill and success. In Najaf, Iraqi Our coalition is grateful that the United and coalition forces effectively surrounded, Nations has reestablished its mission in isolated, and engaged enemy militias. Prime Baghdad. We’re grateful to the G–8 coun- Minister Allawi and his Government reached tries and the European Union for pledging out to the local population to persuade citi- support to the new Iraqi Government. We’re zens the path to a better future would be grateful to the NATO Alliance for helping found in political participation and economic to train Iraqi forces. We’re grateful to many

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of Iraq’s creditors, which have agreed to a against terrorism, so we Iraqis will not be further reduction of Iraq’s debt. Because all cowed by the terrorists. Your Government nations have an interest in the success of a and my Government understand what is at free Iraq, I urge all nations to join in this stake today in Iraq. Today, we face a con- vital cause. centrated campaign by terrorists and by the The fifth and most important step in our enemies of all the values which we hold dear, plan is to help Iraq conduct free national a campaign to shake our resolve and to pre- elections no later than next January. An Iraqi vent Iraq and Iraqis from attaining the free- electoral commission is now up and running dom and democracy which we have dreamed and has already hired personnel and is mak- of for more than the last 30 years. These ter- ing key decisions about election procedures. rorists understand all too well that success Just this week, the commission began a pub- in Iraq will be an enormous blow for ter- lic education campaign to inform Iraqis rorism worldwide and an enormous step for- about the process and encourage them to be- ward for peace and stability in the Middle come voters. United Nations electoral advis- East and in the wider world. ers are on the ground in Iraq, though more I thank you, Mr. President, for your deter- are needed. Prime Minister Allawi and I have mination to stand firm with us in Iraq and urged the U.N. to send sufficient personnel for the unflinching message which you are to help ensure the success of Iraqi elections. delivering to our enemies. At every stage in this process of estab- Mr. President, I stand here today as a lishing self-government, the Iraqi people and Prime Minister of a country emerging finally their leaders have met the schedules they set, from dark ages of tyranny, aggression, and and have overcome their challenges with corruption. Like you, I knew how evil Sad- confidence. And under this good man’s lead- dam Hussein and his regime truly were. Like ership, they will continue to do so. you, I knew the damage he had brought on The war for Iraq’s freedom is a fight against some of the most ruthless and brutal his country. Like you, I knew of the wars men on Earth. In such a struggle, there will he had started and the dangers he posed to be good days and there will be difficult days, my region and the world, or at least I thought but every day our resolve must remain firm. I knew. For I, like millions of other Iraqis, Prime Minister, today I want to leave you were forced into exile, realizing that we could and the nation you serve with a clear mes- only fight Saddam from outside Iraq. Even sage: You have not faltered in a time of chal- then we were not safe, as I myself can testify. lenge, and neither will America. Thank you But when I returned to Iraq, following the for your leadership. You honor us with your liberation of my country, I was truly shocked visit. by just how much damage Saddam had done Prime Minister Allawi. Thank you. to—in his 30 years of rule. Iraq is a deeply Mr. President, thank you for those kind scarred society in a very troubled region. words. It is an honor to be here today in Today, we are witnessing all too vividly the your Nation’s Capital. It is a great honor to true extent of the damage which Saddam in- share this platform with you, a leader who flicted on our society. worked tirelessly for the liberation of my Mr. President, Iraqis thank God, thank country. America, and thank our allies that Saddam These last few days have been difficult for is gone. We are safer; the region is safer; the us Iraqis, for you Americans, and for all our world is safer without him. But the scars will allies. Let me start by saying that my take time to—determination to—time and thoughts and prayers are with the families determination to heal. of those fighting today in Iraq and, in particu- Again, Mr. President, I thank you for your larly, with the families of those who have lost leadership. We had an excellent meeting loved ones at the hands of the terrorists or today, building on the talks we had on Tues- the insurgents. day in New York. We discussed the chal- Like this nation, which is—which in the lenges ahead of us and how to confront them. face of such brutality is standing strong We discussed the plan to take Iraq through

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these difficulties and to ensure that demo- cases five or four times over. Iraq’s economy, cratic elections take place on time next year. freed from the stranglehold of a failed And we discussed the importance of main- Ba’athist ideology, has finally started to flour- taining the strength of the coalition and the ish. support of the international community in Mr. President, we also discussed the im- helping us to succeed. As we discussed, the portance of holding free and fair national and plan focuses on building democracy, defeat- local elections this coming January as ing the insurgency, and improving the quality planned. I know that some have speculated, of life for the ordinary Iraqis. even doubted whether this date can be met, Our political plan is to isolate the terrorists so let me be absolutely clear that elections from the communities in which they operate. will occur in Iraq on time in January, because We are working hard to involve as many peo- Iraqis want election on time. In 15 out of ple as we can in the political process, to cut 18 Iraqi provinces, the security situation is the ground from under the terrorists’ feet. good for elections to be held tomorrow. Of course, we know that terrorism cannot be Here, Iraqis are getting on with their daily defeated with political tools alone, but we can lives, hungry for the new political and eco- weaken it. Ending local support helps us to nomic freedoms they are enjoying. Although tackle the enemy head on, to identify, isolate, this is not what you see in your media, it and eradicate this cancer. is a fact. Our military plan will enable us to build The Iraqi elections may not be perfect. and maintain security across Iraq. Ordinary They may not be the best elections that Iraq Iraqis are anxious to take over entirely this will ever hold. They will no-doubtedly be an role and to shoulder all the security burdens excuse for violence from those who despair of our country as quickly as possible. We do and despise liberty, as we—as were the first not want the multinational force to stay in elections in Sierra Leone, South Africa, and Iraq any more than you want to remain there. Indonesia. But they will take place, and they But for now, we need you. We need the help will be free and fair. of our American and multinational partners Finally, Mr. President, a word about inter- while we continue to accelerate the training national resolve. Iraq cannot accomplish this of Iraqi security forces. alone. The international forces of tyranny and The Iraqi Government now commands al- oppression are lined up against us. Iraq is most 100,000 trained and combat-ready now the main battleground between the Iraqis, including police, national guard, and forces of hope and the forces of fear. This army. The Government have accelerated the is a struggle which will shape the future of development of Iraqi special forces and es- our world. tablished a counterterrorist strike force to ad- Already, Iraq has many partners. More dress the specific problems caused by the in- than two dozen countries are represented in surgency. Our intelligence is getting better Iraq with troops on the ground. We Iraqis every day. You have seen that in the success- are grateful for each and every one of these ful resolution of the Najaf crisis and in the courageous men and women. The United targeted attacks against insurgents in Nations, the European Union, the G–8 have Fallujah. lent their strong support. NATO, just yester- Finally, our economic plan is to improve day, increased its commitment to Iraq. Many the everyday lives of Iraqis as we deliver both more nations have committed to Iraq future political and security progress. Here, thanks in the form of economic aid. I am grateful to a large extent to the generous security and for the support. I look to my Arab brothers reconstruction funding approved by the to join us fully. United States Congress, work is underway. I know it is difficult, but the coalition must Oil pipelines are being repaired, basic serv- stand firm. When governments negotiate ices improved, streets and homes rebuilt, with terrorists, everyone in the free world schools, hospitals, and clinics reopened. suffers. When political leaders sound the si- Thousands of Iraqis have new jobs. Salaries rens of defeatism in the face of terrorism, have been increased dramatically, in many it only encourages more violence. Working

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together, we will defeat the killers, and we’ll battle in the war on terror. See, I think that do this by refusing to bargain about our most the Iraq theater is a part of the war on terror. fundamental principles. That’s what the Prime Minister said as well. I understand why, faced with the daily He believes the same thing. He understands headlines, there are those doubts. I know too what’s going on there. After all, he lives that there are—there will be many more set- there. backs and obstacles to overcome. But these And I believe that if we wilt or leave, doubters underestimate our country, and America’s security will be much worse off. they risk fueling the hopes of terrorism. I believe that if Iraq—if we fail in Iraq, it’s Mr. President, there are those who want the beginning of a long struggle. We will not to divide our world. I appeal to you, who have done our duty to our children and our have done so much already to help us, to grandchildren. And so that’s why I’m consist- ensure they don’t succeed. ently telling the Iraqi citizens that we will Thank you. not be intimidated. That’s why my message President Bush. We’ll take a couple of to Mr. Zarqawi is: You cannot drive us out questions now. Terry [Terence Hunt, Associ- of Iraq by your brutality. ated Press]. It’s tough work. Everybody knows that. It’s hard work. But we must not allow the actions Support for the U.S. Military/Terrorists of a few—and I emphasize that, I say that in Iraq because there are 25 million Iraqis, by far Q. Mr. President, two more Americans the vast majority of whom want to live in have been beheaded. More than 300 Iraqis a free society—and we cannot allow the ac- have been killed in the last week. Fallujah tions of a few to determine the fate of these is out of Government control. And U.S. and good people as well as the fate of the security Iraqi forces have been unable to bring secu- of the United States. rity to diplomatic and commercial centers of Prime Minister Allawi. May I, Mr. Presi- Baghdad. Why haven’t U.S. forces been able dent? to capture or kill Al Zarqawi, who’s blamed President Bush. Sure. for much of the violence? And what’s your Prime Minister Allawi. I just have a few answer to General John Abizaid’s statement words to say to this question. that, ‘‘I think we will need more troops than We cannot really substitute Iraq for we currently have’’? Fallujah. Fallujah is a small part of Iraq. President Bush. If that’s what he says— There are insurgents and terrorists who are he was in my office this morning. He didn’t active there for geographical reasons. The say that to me, but if he were to say that, people of Fallujah are adamant that they I’d listen to him, just like I’ve said all along, should—whenever they are capable—to get that when our commanders say that they rid of the insurgents. We have been talking need support, they’ll get support, because to them. I have been talking to them, en- we’re going to succeed in this mission. gaged in dialog. My deputy met with the The first part of the question was, how Fallujah tribes 2 days ago. Things are moving come we haven’t found Zarqawi? We’re look- in the right direction, and we are hitting in- ing for him. He hides. He is—he’s got a ef- surgents and terrorists in this part of the fective weapon, and that is terror. I said yes- world. terday that our military cannot be defeated To have more troops, we don’t need. What by these thugs, that—but what they do is be- we need really is to train more Iraqis, be- head Americans so they can get on the TV cause this is ultimately for Iraqis, for Iraqi screens. And they’re trying to shake our will security forces to take responsibility for their and trying to shake the Iraqis’ will. That’s own security and to defend the rest of the what they’re trying to do. civilized world. What is happening, sir, in And like all Americans, I’m disgusted by Iraq is, really, Iraq is becoming a frontline that kind of behavior, but I’m not going to for a global fight against terrorists. So that’s yield. We’re not going to abandon the Iraqi why Zarqawi is not alone. There are other people. It’s in our interests that we win this groups similar to Zarqawi. There are groups

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who are insurgents who have stained their [The interpreter then translated the question hands with the murders of the Iraqi people, as follows.] who are Saddam’s loyalists. They are working Q. The question to the U.S. President: together. We assure you that we are going What are the plans to accelerate the arrival to defeat these evil forces, in Iraq and of the fund donated by various countries throughout the world. around the world, the countries that are con- President Bush. Steve [Steve Holland, tributing to the rebuilding of Iraq, in order Reuters]. to encourage investments in Iraq, particularly with a very high unemployment rate? Staying the Course in Iraq President Bush. Right. There are at least Q. Mr. President, John Kerry is accusing three aspects to the reconstruction projects. you of colossal failures of judgment in Iraq One is our own money. And as I mentioned and having failed to level with the American in my remarks, there’s $7 billion committed. people about how tough it is there. How do We’ve got more money to spend, and we will you respond to him? spend it when contracts are let and when President Bush. It’s hard work in Iraq. there’s enough security in certain neighbor- Everybody knows that. We see it on our TV. hoods to be able to spend the money wisely. My message is that we will stay the course Secondly, part of making sure that the Iraq and stand with these people so that they be- balance sheet is in good shape is to continue come free. It’s in our national interest we to work on debt reductions. I named former do so. I believe this is a central part in the Secretary Jim Baker to go around to the cred- war on terror. I believe that when we succeed itor nations. He received some commit- in Iraq, that America will be more secure. ments. And I believe that the world will make I also know that a free Iraq will send a clear its decision later on this year as to how much message to the part of the world that is des- debt reduction there will be in Iraq. perate for freedom. And thirdly, as you mentioned, other na- It’s hard work. The American people know tions have pledged help to the Iraqi people. that. But I believe it’s necessary work, and And there will be a donors conference in I believe a leader must be consistent and Japan, kind of an accountability conference clear and not change positions when times for people to come and explain where they get tough. And the times have been hard. are in meeting their different promises. These are hard times. But I understand Yes, NBC man, there—your name? that—what mixed messages do. You can em- Q. Gregory [David Gregory, NBC News], bolden an enemy by sending a mixed mes- sir. sage. You can dispirit the Iraqi people by President Bush. Gregory. sending mixed messages. You send the wrong Saddam Hussein message to our troops by sending mixed mes- Q. Mr. President, you say today that the sages. That’s why I will continue to lead with work in Iraq is tough and will remain tough. clarity and in a resolute way, because I un- And yet, you travel this country, and a central derstand the stakes. These are high stakes, theme of your campaign is that America is and we’ll succeed. safer because of the invasion of Iraq. Can Is anybody here from the Iraqi media? you understand why Americans may not be- Why don’t we—yes, please, sir. Standing next lieve you? to a fine man in Deans [Bob Deans, Cox President Bush. No. Anybody who says Newspapers]. that we are safer with Saddam Hussein in power is wrong. We went into Iraq because Reconstruction of Iraq Saddam Hussein defied the demands of the free world. We went into Iraq after diplo- [At this point, a question was asked in Ara- macy had failed. And we went into Iraq be- bic.] cause I understand after September the 11th President Bush. I’m not so sure I agree we must take threats seriously, before they with that. [Laughter] come to hurt us.

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And I think it’s a preposterous claim to and the Prime Minister says he does not want say that America would be better off with more troops, who wins? Saddam Hussein in power. I certainly know President Bush. Let me talk to General that that’s the case for America, and I cer- Abizaid. As I said, he just came in to see tainly know it’s the case for the Iraqi people. me, and I want to make sure—I’m not sug- These are the people who were tortured. gesting any of the reporters here might be This good man was abed in a London flat, taking something out of context. That would and he wakes up with two Saddam henchmen never happen in America. But nevertheless, there with axes, trying to cut him to pieces I do want to sit down and talk to him about with an ax. And fortunately, he’s alive today. it. Obviously, we can work this out. It’s in Fortunately, we call him friend and ally. But the—if our commanders on the ground feel he knows what it means to have lived under it’s in the interest of the Iraq citizens to pro- a society in which a thug like Saddam Hus- vide more troops, we’ll talk about it. That’s— sein would send people with axes to try to that’s why—they’re friends—that’s what we kill him in bed in a London flat. No, this do about friends. world is better off with Saddam Hussein in First part of the question—oh, yes, prison. yes—— Q. Sir, may I just follow, because I don’t Q. They say you’ve been opportun- think you’re really answering the question. istic—— I mean, I think you’re responding to Senator President Bush. Yes, got it. Listen, the Kerry, but there are beheadings regularly, other day I was asked about the NIE, which the insurgent violence continues, and there is a National Intelligence Estimate. This is are no weapons of mass destruction. My a report that talks about possibilities about question is, can you understand that Ameri- what can happen in Iraq, not probabilities. cans may not believe you when you say that I used an unfortunate word, ‘‘guess.’’ I should America is actually safer today? have used ‘‘estimate.’’ And the CIA came and President Bush. Imagine a world in which said, ‘‘This is a possibility, this is a possibility, Saddam Hussein were still in power. This is and this is a possibility.’’ But what’s important a man who harbored terrorists, Abu Abbas, for the American people to hear is reality. Abu Nidal, Zarqawi. This is a man who was And the reality is right here in the form of a sworn enemy of the United States of Amer- the Prime Minister, and he is explaining what ica. This is a man who used weapons of mass is happening on the ground. That’s the best destruction. Going from tyranny to democ- report. And this report was written in July, racy is hard work, but I think the argument and now we are here in September. And as that says that Saddam Hussein—if Saddam I said, ‘‘estimate’’ would have been a better Hussein were still in power, we’d be better word. off is wrong. Q. Mr. President—— King [John King, CNN]. President Bush. Hold on for a minute. Hold on for a minute, please, please. We’ve Decisionmaking on Troop Levels/ got other people from—hold on for a second. National Intelligence Estimate Prime Minister Allawi. From the Q. Sir, I’d like you to answer Senator other—— Kerry and other critics who accuse you of President Bush. From Iraq. Are you from hypocrisy or opportunism when on the one Iraq? hand you put so much stock in the CIA when Q. No. it said Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass President Bush. Okay. No, hold on for destruction and now say it is just guessing a second. We need people from Iraq first, when it paints a pessimistic picture of the please. One journalist from Iraq. You’re not political transition. from Iraq, Allen [Mike Allen, Washington President Bush. Yes. Post], and neither are you, Elisabeth Q. And I like to, if you don’t mind, follow [Elisabeth Bumiller, New York Times]. on something the Prime Minister just said. Prime Minister Allawi. Give Al If General Abizaid says he needs more troops Arabiya——

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President Bush. Is anybody here from It is tough work. Everybody in America CBS? Roberts [John Roberts, CBS News], knows that, and the fundamental question is, there you are. Please. are we going to allow the tough work to cause Q. ——happy to be here. us to retreat, to waver? And my answer to President Bush. Happy to be here, thank the American people and the Iraqi people you. [Laughter] and to the enemy is that we will complete Q. Sir, you—— our mission. We will do our duty. We will President Bush. Terry [Terry Moran, adjust strategies on the ground, depending ABC News], you’re next. upon the tactics of the enemy, but we’re not going to allow the suiciders to drive us out Iraqi Elections/Security Situation in Iraq of Iraq. Q. You have been accused on the cam- Terry. paign trail in this election year of painting Prime Minister Allawi. May I—— an overly optimistic portrait of the situation President Bush. Yes, please. on the ground in Iraq. Yesterday, in Valley Prime Minister Allawi. Let me explain Forge, you said that there was a ‘‘handful’’ something which is very important. I have of people who were willing to kill to try to noticed—and the media have been neglected disrupt the process. Isn’t that really under- and omitted several times—in the Western stating the case, particularly when there are media—Iraq is made out of 18 provinces, 18, intelligence reports that hundreds if not 1-8. Out of these 18 provinces, 14 to 15 are thousands of foreign fighters are streaming completely safe; there are no problems. And across the border from Syria to take up the I can count them for you, starting from Basra fight of the insurgency? And do you believe, moving into Iraq Kurdistan. There are three given the situation on the ground in Fallujah and other northern cities in the Sunni Tri- areas, three provinces where there are pock- angle, that elections are possible in 4 ets of insurgents, pockets of terrorists who months? are acting there and are moving from there President Bush. I do, because the Prime to inflict damage elsewhere in the country. Minister told me they are. He is—he’s inter- So really, if you care to look at Iraq prop- ested in moving this country forward. And erly and go from Basra to Nasiriyah to Kut you heard his statement, and I believe him. to Diyala to Najaf to Karbala to Diwaniya The first part of the question? to Samarra to Kirkuk to Sulaymaniyah to Q. The first question was, aren’t you Dahuk to Arbil, there are no problems. It’s being—— safe. It’s good. There are problems in President Bush. Yes, got it, got it. Yes. Fallujah. Fallujah is part of a province; the Yesterday—— province is called Al Anbar. It’s vast, very Q. ——disingenuous—— big. It has many other important towns such President Bush. Right. I said—look, what as Ana, such as Rawa, such as Ramadi. There we’re seeing on our TV screens are the acts is nothing there. In Ana and Rawa, indeed, of suicide bombers. They’re the people that there is nothing, no problem, except on a are affecting the daily—the nightly news. small pocket in Fallujah. And they know its effect. I said that the So really, I call upon the responsible media enemy cannot defeat us militarily. What they throughout the world, not only here, to look can do is take acts of violence that try to dis- at the facts as they are in Iraq and to propa- courage us and try to discourage the Prime gate these facts to the international commu- Minister and the people of Iraq. nity. Look, I’m fully aware we’re fighting I am not trying to undermine that there former Ba’athists and Zarqawi network peo- are dangers. There are dangers in Iraq. There ple. But by far, the vast majority of people, are problems, and we are facing international John, and—of 25 million people—want to terrorist onslaught on Iraq. I, personally, re- live in freedom. My point is, is that a few ceive every day a threat. In the last 4 weeks, people, relative to the whole, are trying to they found four conspiracies to kill me. And stop the march of freedom. likewise, they are killing people—they are

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killing officials; they are killing innocent peo- polls. Sometimes they show you up and ple. But the Iraqis are not deterred, and we sometimes they show you down, as you might are not going to be deterred. I went the next remember. day and saw our recruitment center for the Prime Minister Allawi. Let me take a police, after they killed, massacred 40, 45 minute to explain to you something, a factual people. I found hundreds of people coming event. I meet, personally, every now and then to be volunteer—to volunteer to the police with the fringes of the so-called resistance and to the army. I spoke to them. They are to try and talk them into respecting law and all upbeat. They are resolved to beat ter- order and withdraw their arms. And I ask rorism and to defeat the insurgents. them in a very honest, very open way, I say These are facts that one really needs to to them, ‘‘What do you want to achieve? explain to you, and you need to explain it Could you know exactly what you want to to the people. achieve? Do you want to bring Saddam back President Bush. Terry. from the hole in the ground, living like a rat? Do you want to bring him back to rule Iraq? Iraqi Support for Coalition Efforts Or do you want to bring bin Laden or similar Q. Mr. President and Mr. Prime Minister, persons to bin Laden to rule Iraq? If you I’d like to ask about the Iraqi people. Both want to do this, we will fight you room to of you have spoken for them today, and yet, room, house to house. If you want to be part over the past several months, there have of the political process, you have to be part been polls conducted by the Coalition Provi- of the political process, you are welcome.’’ sional Authority, by the Oxford Institute, and ‘‘If you do not want the multinational force other reputable organizations that have in Iraq’’—I was talking to Fallujah people found very strong majorities do not see the recently, to tribes, ex-army officers, ex-Sad- United States as a liberator but as an occu- dam loyalists—‘‘if you want the multinational pier, are unhappy with American policy, and force out, win the elections. Go to the United want us out. Don’t the real voices of the Iraqi Nations, talk to the Security Council, and tell people, themselves, contradict the rosy sce- them we don’t need the multinational forces. narios you’re painting here today? But I tell you what is going to happen. If President Bush. Let me start by that. You you ask the multinational force to leave pre- said the poll was taken when the CPA was maturely’’—this is me talking to the Fallujah there? people—‘‘your country will be in ruins, and Q. One poll—— we cannot now, on our feet, stand and fight President Bush. Yes, okay, let me stop terrorism and global terrorism.’’ you. First of all, the Iraqi people now have These are realities. And once you are in got Iraqi leadership. Prime Minister Allawi Iraq, I will be your * host. I can put you to- and his cabinet are making decisions on be- gether with these people in my home, and half of the Iraqi people. Secondly, I saw a you can talk to them. And you can find out poll that said the right track/wrong track in yourselves that the Iraqis tremendously, by Iraq was better than here in America. and large, respect the United States and re- [Laughter] It’s pretty darn strong. I mean, spect the other partners in the coalition for the people see a better future. helping Iraq, not only in liberation but now Talk to the leader. I agree; I’m not the in helping Iraq to rebuild itself and to rebuild expert on how the Iraqi people think, be- its institutions. cause I live in America, where it’s nice and President Bush. Let me say one other safe and secure. But I talk to this man. One thing about why I’m optimistic we’ll succeed. reason I’m optimistic about our ability to get By the way, you can understand it’s tough the job done is because I talk to the Iraqi and still be optimistic. You can understand Prime Minister. I’m also optimistic that peo- how hard it is and believe we’ll succeed. ple will choose freedom over tyranny every I remember when some were talking about time. That’s what I believe. the possibility of success in Afghanistan in But Mr. Prime Minister, you might answer the question on the polls. There’s a lot of * White House correction.

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pretty stark terms. I don’t know if you re- terror, and I believe it’s important for us to member that period or not, but there was succeed there because of that. a period where some were saying that it See, 9/11 changed everything. September wasn’t possible for democracy to come for- the 11th meant that we had to deal with a ward in Afghanistan. Today, 10 million citi- person like Saddam Hussein. Of course, I zens have registered to vote, 41 percent of was hoping it could be done diplomatically. whom are women. It’s a phenomenal sta- But diplomacy failed, and so the last resort tistic, I think. I think it shows what’s possible of a President is to use force. And we did, if you believe—if you have certain beliefs and now we’re helping the Iraqis. from which you won’t waver. And I believe The Prime Minister said something very people yearn to be free. interesting a while ago, and it’s important for Again, I think if you look at polls—which the American people to understand. Our sometimes I do, and sometimes I don’t, ad- strategy is to help the Iraqis help themselves. mittedly, Moran—that by far the vast major- It’s important that we train Iraqi troops. ity of Iraqis want to vote. They want to live There are nearly 100,000 troops trained. The in freedom. And the fundamental question Iraqi * national army is a part of the army. is, do we—is this: Do we have the will to By the way, it was the Iraqi * national army stay? Do we have the will to put smart strat- that went into Najaf and did the work there. egy in place? I’ve laid out the strategy. We’re There’s a regular army being trained. There implementing the strategy. But really, do we are border guards being trained. There are have the will to complete the mission? And police being trained. That’s a key part of our my message to the Iraqi people and to the mission. enemy and to our troops in harm’s way and But Wendell, I think the world watches to our allies is: We’ll complete the mission. America. We’re an influential nation, and ev- Listen, last question—Wendell [Wendell erybody watches what we say. And I think Goler, Fox News Channel]. And then we— it’s very important for the American Presi- I think it’s probably time to head into the dent to mean what he says. That’s why I un- air-conditioning—— derstand that the enemy could misread what Q. Mr. President—— I say. That’s why I try to be as clearly as President Bush. Excuse me, ma’am. I can. I don’t want them to be emboldened Wendell. by any confusion or doubt. I don’t want them to think that, well, maybe all they’ve got to Impact of Mixed Signals on Coalition do is attack, and we’ll shirk our duties. See, Efforts they’ve been emboldened before. They have Q. Thank you, sir. Mr. President, in the caused certain nations to withdraw from coa- past couple of days you have been talking litions as a result of their action, such action about the consequences of the mixed mes- reinforcing the ability for suiciders, for exam- sages you say John Kerry sends. I want to ple, to affect free societies. I know that. I’ve ask you, sir, do you mean immediate con- seen firsthand the tactics of these killers. And sequences, not just if the Senator is elected? so therefore, I think it’s very important for Do you mean that the messages being sent all of us involved in the process not to send now have a negative effect on the effort in mixed signals. I don’t know what the enemy Iraq? And does making the war in Iraq a part thinks today. But I do know they’re watching of a campaign also have consequences on the America very carefully. I do know they want situation there, sir? to affect other nations by their acts of mur- President Bush. Well, I think—look, in der. I do know they were emboldened when a campaign, it’s—the war of Iraq is going to Spain withdrew from Iraq as a result of at- be part of a campaign. It’s—this is a major tacks and election. moment in American history. These are his- And therefore, I have a duty to our troops, toric times, and I view it as a great oppor- for starters—most importantly—not to send tunity to help secure our country. As I said before, Iraq is a central part of the war on * White House correction.

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a mixed signal. I want our troops to know I’d like for you to register your friends and that the sacrifices they are making are worth- neighbors. I’d like for you to remind people while and necessary for the security of this in the community in which you live, we have country. a responsibility in a free society to go to the And I want—don’t want the Iraqis to fear polls. that, oh, all of a sudden there will be a change When you’re out there registering, make of heart, that there’ll be tough times politi- sure you register all Republicans. Make sure cally or that a poll might say something and, you register independents. Don’t overlook therefore, cause me to change my opinion. discerning Democrats like Zell Miller. And I don’t want them to think that, because they then once you get them registered, get them have to make the hard choices for freedom. headed to the polls. And when you get them They have to go from a society that has been headed to the polls, tell them, if they want tortured by a brutal thug to a society in which a safer America, a stronger America, and a they take responsibility for their daily lives. better America, to put me and Dick Cheney I don’t want the coalition forces to feel back in office. like we’re wavering. And so I understand that My only regret is that Laura is not here people watch our words, and that’s an expla- with me. She was a public school librarian nation of why I say what I say. in Texas when I asked her to marry me. She Listen, thank you all very much. said, ‘‘Fine, I’ll marry you, just so long as Mr. Prime Minister, appreciate you. Good I never have to give a political speech.’’ job. Prime Minister Allawi. Okay. Thank you. [Laughter] I said, ‘‘Okay.’’ Fortunately, she President Bush. Proud you’re here. didn’t hold me to the promise. The other night in New York City, the American people NOTE: The President’s news conference began at got to see Laura at her best, her—decent, 12:06 p.m. in the Rose Garden at the White strong, compassionate woman. She’s a great House. In his remarks, he referred to Prime Min- mom, a great wife. She needs to be the First ister Tony Blair of the United Kingdom; Eugene Lady for 4 more years. Armstrong and Jack Hensley, American citizens Audience members. Four more years! who were killed in Iraq on September 20 and 21, respectively, by militants led by senior Al Qaida Four more years! Four more years! associate Abu Musab Al Zarqawi; Gen. John B. The President. I’m proud of my Abizaid, USA, combatant commander, U.S. Cen- runningmate, Dick Cheney. Now, listen, I tral Command; James A. Baker III, former Presi- admit he doesn’t have the waviest hair in the dential envoy on the issue of Iraqi debt; former race. [Laughter] Some of you out there don’t President Saddam Hussein of Iraq; and Usama either. [Laughter] I didn’t pick him for his bin Laden, leader of the Al Qaida terrorist organi- hair. I picked him for his judgment. I picked zation. him because he’s a man of a lot of experi- ence. I picked him because he can get the Remarks in Bangor, Maine job done on behalf of the American people. September 23, 2004 I want to thank Peter Cianchette, my chairman here in the State. I want to thank The President. Thanks for coming. I’m all of the grassroots activists, people like Pete honored to be back in this beautiful State. who are putting up the signs and making the I wasn’t sure I’d be invited back after the phone calls. It takes a lot of work to get this last time I came; I didn’t make my bed. many people to show up here in Bangor, [Laughter] What a beautiful day in such a Maine. I want to thank all of those who glorious part of the world. I’m so honored helped turn out such a great crowd. I appre- you all came. I’m here to ask for the vote. ciate your effort. It means a lot. That’s what I’m doing. I’m sorry the two United States Senators I believe you got to get out amongst the are—they’re working for you. I appreciate people and ask for the vote and tell them their friendship. I’m proud to call Olympia why you’re running. That’s what I’m here to Snowe and Susan Collins friends. I know do today. I’m also here to ask for your help. you’re proud to call them Senator.

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I want to thank all the statehouse people curriculum that works best in the local com- who are here. I appreciate you serving your munity. We need to support our teachers and community. I appreciate your serving your principals. We need to measure early and State. I also appreciate Brian Hamel. I flew solve problems, before they’re too late. down from Washington, DC, with Brian The reforms we passed are working. And Hamel. I had a chance to visit with him. the minority gap is closing. The achievement There’s no doubt in my mind he should be gap amongst minority students is closing in the next Congressman from the 2d Congres- America. We’re making progress, and we’re sional District. And I want to thank his wife, not turning back. Gail, and his daughters, Natalie, Abbie, and I believe we have a moral responsibility Molly, for supporting their dad when he’s out to honor our citizens with good health care. running for the Congress. See, I went up to Washington to solve prob- I want to thank Charlie Summers. He’s lems, not to pass them on to future Presi- running the 1st Congressional District. When dents and future generations. I saw a prob- he wins, he’s going to have old 41 and Bar- lem in Medicare. Medicine was changing, bara as constituents. [Laughter] and Medicare wasn’t. Take this fact: Medi- I want to thank Jim Tobin, my regional care would pay $100,000 for heart surgery chairman. but wouldn’t pay for the prescription drugs I want to thank Mark Wills for being here. to prevent the heart surgery from being Mark, thank you. Proud you’re here. I want needed in the first place. That wasn’t fair for to thank the high school band that’s joined our seniors. It meant the system needed to us today, John Bapst Band. Thank you for be changed for the better. I called the Re- coming. I will try to keep my speech short publicans and Democrats together. I signed so you can get home and do your homework. a law that strengthened Medicare. Our sen- [Laughter] iors will be getting prescription drugs in I want to thank Steve Hanington. He’s the 2006, and we’re not turning back. president of the American’s Logger Council. I believe in the energy, innovation, and I appreciate you coming. I want to thank all spirit of our workers, our loggers, our the loggers who are here today. Thank you lobstermen, our small-business owners, our for helping us put together the Healthy For- farmers and ranchers. And that’s why we un- ests Initiative, good piece of legislation. I ap- leashed that energy with the largest tax cut preciate you working on it with us. I want in a generation. to thank the lobstermen who are here with We’ve been through a lot. This economy us today. [Applause] Oh, yes. has been through a lot. When you’re out I want to thank the Bangor Chapter of the there rounding up the vote, remind people Blue Star Mothers of America for being here. what we have been through. That stock mar- Thank you for coming. The Freeport Flag ket started to go down about 5 months before Ladies are with us. WAVES International is we showed up in Washington. Then we had with us. Veterans of the Military Order of a recession we had to live with. Started to the Purple Heart are with us. come out of that recession, and some citizens I’m really looking forward to this cam- in this country forgot what it meant to be paign. I like to get out and talk about what a responsible citizen. They fudged the books. I believe, where I stand, and where I’m going They didn’t tell the truth. It created a crisis to lead this Nation for the next 4 years. I of confidence. Those corporate scandals hurt believe every child can learn and every school our economy. We’ve passed tough laws in should teach. I went to Washington, DC, to Washington. It’s abundantly clear now that challenge the soft bigotry of low expectation. we’re not going to tolerate dishonesty in the We had a practice in this country where, in boardrooms of America. And then the enemy some public schools, kids were just shuffled hit us. Some estimate that it cost us a million through grade after grade, year after year, jobs in the 3 months after September the without learning the basics. And that wasn’t 11th. right. We need to raise the standards. We I mean, we’ve been through some tough need to trust the local people to design a times when it comes to this economy. Yet,

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we’re overcoming those obstacles. Our econ- to find a job, it’s got to be the best place omy is strong, and it is getting stronger. Our in the world. And that means less regulations economy has been growing at rates as fast on our small-business owners. That means as any in nearly 20 years. The national unem- we got to do something about these junk law- ployment rate is 5.4 percent. That’s lower suits that are making it hard for employers than the average of the 1970s, 1980s, and to expand the job base. 1990s. The unemployment rate in the State Listen, if you want to keep jobs here, we of Maine is 4.5 percent. This economy is got to have us an energy plan. I proposed strong. It is getting stronger, and we’re not a plan to the United States Congress 2 years going to turn back. ago. They need to get it to my desk. If we I believe the most solemn duty of the want jobs to be created here, we got to do American President is to protect the Amer- a better job on conservation. We got to do ican people. If America shows uncertainty a better job on promoting renewables such and weakness in this decade, the world will as ethanol and biodiesel. We got to mod- drift toward tragedy. This will not happen ernize our electricity grid. We got to use our on my watch. clean coal technology to make sure we can Audience members. Four more years! use the energy here at home. We got to ex- Four more years! Four more years! plore for natural gas in environmentally The President. I am running for President friendly ways. If we want jobs here in Amer- with a clear and positive plan to build a safer ica, this country must become less dependent world and a more hopeful America. I’m run- on foreign sources of energy. ning with a compassionate conservative phi- Part of my plan to make sure jobs are here losophy that Government should help people in America so people can find work is to open improve their lives, not try to run their lives. up markets overseas. See, we open our mar- I believe this Nation wants steady, consistent, kets. And that’s good for you as a consumer. principled leadership. And that’s why, with your help, we’ll carry Maine and win a great If you have more products to choose from, victory in November. you’re likely to get that which you want at I understand the world we live in is chang- a better price and higher quality. That’s how ing. Think about what happened over the the market works. So I’m saying to places past 30 years. You know, the workplace used like China, ‘‘You treat us the way we treat to be a place where a man would only show you. You open up your markets just like we up, and they’d have one job, one career, one have ours.’’ See, we can compete with any- pension plan, one health care plan. Today, body, anytime, anywhere, so long as the rules the world is different. People change jobs are fair. and careers quite often. And today, the work- To make sure this economy grows, we got place is diversified. Women work in the to be wise about how we spend your money house and, now, out of the house. And yet, and keep your taxes low. Taxes are an issue when you think about it, the most funda- in this campaign. The fellow I’m running mental institutions, our Tax Code, our health against has proposed $2.2 trillion in new Fed- coverage, our pension plans, our worker eral spending so far. training programs, our labor laws, were cre- Audience members. Boo-o-o! ated for the world of yesterday, not tomor- The President. And we still got October row. I’m running to transform these systems to go. [Laughter] Two trillion dollars is a lot, so all our citizens are equipped and prepared even for a Senator from Massachusetts. and thus truly free to make your own choices [Laughter] So they asked him, they said, and realize the great dreams of our country. ‘‘Well, how are you going to pay for this?’’ Listen, any hopeful society has got to have He said, ‘‘I’ll just tax the rich.’’ Now, you’ve a growing economy. And I have a plan to heard that before, haven’t you? First of all, make sure this prosperity lasts. To create you can’t raise enough money to pay for 2.2 more jobs in America, America must be the trillion by taxing the rich. There’s a tax gap. best place in the world to do business. If you Guess who gets to fill the tax gap in American want jobs here, if you want people to be able history. You do. Secondly, when they say ‘‘tax

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the rich,’’ be careful. It’s rich—rich hire law- allow small businesses to pool together to be yers and accountants for a reason, to stick able to buy insurance at the same discounts you with the bill. We’re not going to let him big companies are able to do. My opponent raise your taxes. We’re going to carry Maine, opposes such a plan. See, ours is common- and we’re going to win in November. sense plan. Ours is a practical plan. Ours is Let me also say something about the Tax a plan that doesn’t let the Federal Govern- Code. The Tax Code is a complicated mess. ment decide everything for you. You realize, it’s a million pages long. Ameri- I believe that we ought to expand tax-free cans spend 6 billion hours a year on taxes. health savings accounts. I believe we ought I think we need to simplify the Tax Code. to give small businesses tax credits, to en- I think we need to make the Tax Code more courage them to put money in small—in fair. I’m going to call Republicans and health savings accounts, so small-business Democrats together in a new term to make employees can get coverage. I know we need sure this Tax Code works for the people, not to expand community health centers all against the people. across America, places where the poor and Listen, in a changing world, the job base the indigent can get good primary and pre- changes, and there’s a skills gap in America ventative care. in some places. You know, I remember going I know—I’ll tell you what else I know. In down to North Carolina where the textile in- order to make sure we do something about dustry had been hit hard and yet, the health the rising cost of health care and the avail- care industry was growing. And there’s a ability of health care, we got to stop these skills gap, because a lot of people in the tex- junk lawsuits that are running good docs out tile industry who wanted to work didn’t have of practice. Ask your doctor what it’s like to the skills necessary to be in the health care get sued all the time. A lot of them are quit- industry. That’s why I’m such a big believer ting practice. I met ob-gyns across the coun- in the community college system here in try, all across the country who are quitting America. We need to make our community their practice. That means a lot of women colleges accessible so workers can gain the are hurting, all of it because these junk law- skills they need to fill the jobs of the 21st suits are running up the cost of staying in century. business. It doesn’t make any sense. You And most new jobs are filled by people with at least 2 years of college. That’s what can’t be pro-doctor, pro-patient, and pro- the changing world demands. And yet, only trial-lawyer at the same time. I think you about one in four of our students gets there. have to make a choice. My opponent has That’s why, in our high schools, we’ll fund made his choice, and he put a trial lawyer early intervention programs to help students on the ticket. at risk. We’ll place a new focus on math and Audience members. Boo-o-o! science. Over time, we’ll require a rigorous The President. I made my choice. I stand exam before graduation from high school. By for medical liability reform—now. raising performance in our high schools and Now, there’s a lot of—a big difference in by expanding Pell grants for low- and middle- this campaign. But anything we do in this income families, more Americans will start administration to make sure health care is their careers with a college degree. available and affordable will mean that the We’ve got to do something about our decisions will be made by doctors and pa- health care system. We have a fundamental tients, not by bureaucrats and insurance difference in this campaign about health companies and the Government. care. When it comes to health care, my oppo- New term, let me tell you what else we’re nent wants Government to dictate. I want going to do. In a changing times, ownership you to decide. Half the uninsured in America helps bring stability to people’s life. During work for small businesses. Small businesses my administration, more people own a home are having trouble affording health care. One than ever before. More and more people are way to help small businesses, one way to help owning their own home. What a hopeful sign those who work for small businesses is to that is. What a stabilizing influence that is.

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Over the next 4 years, we’ll continue to ex- compromise his organization’s beliefs. Here’s pand homeownership. I like the thought of what he said: ‘‘Just because you’re religious more and more people opening up the door doesn’t mean you should be stopped from where they live and saying, ‘‘Welcome to my providing services.’’ That’s one John Kerry piece of property. Welcome to my home. I agree with. Come on in to my place.’’ For those of you involved in your commu- I tell you what else we need to think about, nities, for those of you who’ve heard the call and that is the retirement systems. Let me to love a neighbor like you’d like to be loved talk about Social Security here for a minute. yourself, thank you for your works of compas- If you’re on Social Security, you’ll be paid. sion. Thank you for making a difference in Don’t care what they say in the course of America. the campaigns. The Government will honor This election will also determine how its commitment to you. The Social Security America responds to the continuing danger trust has got enough money to take care of of terrorism. Since the terrible morning of you. Baby boomers like me, we’re in pretty September the 11th, 2001, we have fought good shape when it comes to Social Security. the terrorists across the Earth, not for pride, But we need to think about the younger kids. not for power, but because the lives of our We need to think about our children and our citizens are at stake. Our strategy is clear. grandchildren. I believe younger workers We’re defending the homeland. We’re trans- ought to be allowed to take some of their forming our military. We’re strengthening own money and set aside a personal savings our intelligence services. We are staying on account to make sure that Social Security the offensive. We are striking the terrorists works, a personal savings account they call abroad so we do not have to face them here their own, a personal savings account that at home. We will work to advance liberty and Government cannot take away. freedom in the broader Middle East and In a world of change, some things do not around the world, and we will prevail. change, the values we try to live by, courage Our strategy is succeeding. Think about and compassion, reverence and integrity. In the world some 4 years ago. Afghanistan was times of change, we must support the institu- the home base of Al Qaida. Pakistan was a tions that give our lives direction and pur- transit point for terrorist groups. Saudi Ara- pose, our families, our schools, our religious bia was fertile ground for terrorist fund- congregations. raising. Libya was secretly pursing nuclear We stand for a culture of life in which weapons. Iraq was a gathering threat. Al every person counts and every being matters. Qaida was largely unchallenged as it planned We stand for marriage and family, which are attacks. the foundations of our society. I stand for Today, because we acted, Afghanistan is the appointment of Federal judges who know fighting terror; Pakistan is capturing terrorist the difference between personal opinion and leaders; Saudi Arabia is making raids and ar- the strict interpretation of the law. I stand rests; Libya is dismantling its nuclear weap- for supporting faith-based organizations. ons programs; the army of a free Iraq is fight- Men and women of faith are performing ing for freedom; and more than three-quar- works of hope and compassion all across our ters of Al Qaida’s leaders and associates have country. They’re renewing communities. been brought to justice. We have led. Many They’re helping lift up lives, and they deserve have joined, and America and the world are fair treatment by our Government. safer. That’s a position I share with Republicans This progress involved careful diplomacy, and Democrats from many callings in life, clear moral purpose, and some tough deci- including a fine citizen in Maine named John sions. Kerry. Now, Kerry runs Catholic Charities Audience member. That’s what you have! Maine in Falmouth, which helps people all Thank you! over this State. A few years ago, the city of The President. And the toughest decision Portland denied Federal funding to Catholic came on Iraq. See, we knew Saddam’s Charities because John Kerry refused to record. We knew he harbored terrorists like

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Abu Nidal. That’s the leader of the terrorist lessons of September the 11th, or take action organization that carried out attacks in Eu- to defend this country? Given that choice, rope and Asia. We knew he—Saddam har- I will defend America every time. bored Abu Abbas. He took—found refuge in Because we acted to defend ourself, be- Baghdad after he killed an American, Leon cause we mean—we meant what we said, Klinghoffer. Saddam paid the families of sui- today, 50 million people in Afghanistan and cide bombers. Saddam was a sworn enemy Iraq live in freedom. I want you to think of America. Saddam not only desired weap- about Afghanistan here for a minute. It ons of mass destruction; he used weapons of wasn’t all that long ago that these poor people mass destruction. Saddam was a threat. He were subjected to the brutal ways of the was a threat. And after September the 11th, Taliban. These barbarians have a dark vision our country must think differently. We must of the world. As a matter of fact, they think take threats seriously before they fully mate- exactly opposite of Americans. They’re rialize. against—they don’t believe in freedom of re- So I went to the Congress. They looked ligion, freedom of speech, freedom of any- at the same intelligence I looked at. They thing. They believe you either toe their line remembered the same history I remem- or there will be reprisals. bered, and they concluded Saddam Hussein Think about a society in which many young was a threat and authorized the use of force. girls were not allowed to go to school because My opponent looked at the same intel- of the Taliban or a society in which their ligence, and he voted ‘‘yes’’ when it came mothers were pulled out in the public square to the authorization of force. and whipped and in some cases executed in Listen, before the Commander in Chief the sports stadium because they wouldn’t toe ever puts any troops into harm’s way, we the line. Today, because America acted, 10 must try all options—all options—to solve a million citizens, 41 percent of whom are problem. That’s why I went to the United women, have registered to vote in the up- Nations. I was hoping diplomacy would work. coming October Presidential elections. It’s I was hoping we could solve this problem an amazing thought, isn’t it? It’s an amazing peacefully. The toughest decision a President statistic, when you think about it. ever has to make is to put our kids into There were some skeptics who thought, harm’s way. well, maybe people don’t want to be free. So I gave a speech to the United Nations. Everybody longs to be free. People yearn to They looked at the same intelligence I had be free in this world. And those 10 million looked at. They remembered the same his- citizens are showing it as this election comes tory we remembered. And they voted 15 to closer. Of course, there’s going to be vio- nothing to say to Saddam Hussein, ‘‘Disclose, lence, because these dark-visioned people, disarm, or face serious consequences.’’ The these evil folks cannot stand the thought of other day in the United Nations I said, a free society emerging in that part of the ‘‘When an international body say something, world. they better mean what they say. If you don’t Today I met with Prime Minister Allawi, mean it, don’t say it.’’ a strong man. He does deserve our praise. Saddam Hussein ignored the demands of He’s a courageous fellow. In the press con- the free world—again. This wasn’t the first ference I had with him today, I reminded resolution he ignored. He had been ignoring the people that were listening that Prime resolutions for nearly a decade. He wasn’t Minister Allawi woke up in an apartment one about to disarm. He wasn’t about to listen day in London, England—see, he had been to the world. As a matter of fact, when the exiled out of Iraq; Saddam Hussein wanted U.N. sent inspectors into that country, he to get him—and he woke up in a bed—this systematically deceived the inspectors. is a true story I’m telling you; he told me So I have a choice at this point. Diplomacy personally—he woke up in the middle of the has failed. We had given Saddam Hussein night. Two people were standing by his bed his last chance, his decision to make. Do I with axes. They had been sent by Saddam take the word of a madman and forget the Hussein. Fortunately, by the grace of God,

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he woke up in time, rolled—got hurt pretty money. This was money for fuel, spare parts, bad, recovered, went back to his country be- body armor, hazard pay, health benefits, that cause he believes in freedom. He’s ready to which is necessary to support people in do the hard work. He is a strong man. There harm’s way. And it was important. Fortu- will be elections in January of 2005 in Iraq. nately, most Members of the Congress un- And we’re going to stand with the people derstood how important it was. We got great of Afghanistan and Iraq because when Amer- bipartisan support, so strong that only 12 ica gives its word, America must keep its Members—12 Members—of the United word. States Senate voted against this important We’re also making our country safer. See, funding, 2 of whom are my opponent and free societies in the Middle East will be his runningmate. hopeful societies which no longer feed Audience members. Boo-o-o! resentments and breed violence for export. The President. When you’re out gath- Free governments in the Middle East will ering the vote, when you’re out convincing fight the terrorists instead of harboring them people to go to the polls and vote, remind and supporting them. Listen, our strategy is them of this fact: Only four United States clear. We’ll help the new leaders train armies Senators voted to authorize the use of force so that Iraq citizens and Afghan citizens can and then voted against funding our troops, do the hard work of defending their country two of whom are my opponent and his against those who would stop the advance runningmate. of freedom. There are over 25 million people Audience members. Boo-o-o! in that country who desire to be free. There’s The President. Of course, they asked him, only a few, relative to the 25 million, who you know, they said, ‘‘Why?’’ And he said, are trying to start—stop the march of free- ‘‘Well, I actually did vote for the 87 billion, dom. We’ll help them get on the path of sta- before I voted against it.’’ I don’t think a lot bility and democracy as quickly as possible, of people speak that way in Bangor, Maine. then our troops will come home with the They kept pressing him, and he said he was honor they have earned. proud of his vote. Finally, he said the whole I am proud of the United States military. thing was a complicated matter. There’s I’m proud of the men and women who serve. nothing complicated about supporting our I’ve seen their unselfish courage and their troops in combat. great decency. I want to thank the veterans There’s hard work to do in Iraq. The Prime who are here for having set such a great ex- Minister told me they’re making progress. ample for those who wear the uniform. You Yet, as we’re seeing on our TV screens, the know, the airport here is often the first stop terrorists are desperately trying to block that in the United States for our troops returning progress, is what they’re trying to do. Our home. No matter what hour they arrive or military cannot be beat in Iraq. They can’t what the weather is like, citizens of Maine beat us. They do have a weapon, though, and come here to thank our troops for their serv- that is, they’re coldblooded killers. They’ll ice. It’s got to make them feel great. I thank behead somebody, and our prayers go to the you for doing that. families here in America. Our hearts break I met Bill Knight. He organizes the Maine when we see that on our TV screens. These Troop Greeters to welcome military per- killers know that. See, they know we have sonnel here. I appreciate Bill, and I appre- a conscience, and they don’t. They’re trying ciate all those who work with Bill. to shake our will. I want to thank the military families who We’re going to help this Government in are here today. I made a commitment to our Iraq. We’ll help them—— troops and to their loved ones: They’ll have At this point, there was a disturbance in the all the resources they need to do their jobs. [ audience. So I went to the Congress last year and re- ] quested $87 billion of supplemental funding The President. ——help them build their to support our troops in combat in both Af- troops. We’ll help them build their infra- ghanistan and Iraq. This was really important structure. We