DOCSLIB.ORG

Zimbabwe News, Vol. 16, No. 4

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Zimbabwe News, Vol. 16, No. 4 Zimbabwe News, Vol. 16, No. 4 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuzn198504 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Zimbabwe News, Vol. 16, No. 4 Alternative title Zimbabwe News Author/Creator Zimbabwe African National Union Publisher Zimbabwe African National Union (Harare, Zimbabwe) Date 1985-04-00 Resource type Magazines (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe, South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1985 Source Northwestern University Libraries, L968.91005 Z711 v.14-16 Rights By kind permission of ZANU, the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front. Description Editorial. President Mourns Comrade James Peter Bassoppo-Moyo: A Message of Condolence by the President and First Secretary of ZANU(PF) Comrade R.G. Mugabe. National Cultural Unity in Zimbabwe: Interview with the Deputy Prime Minister and Second Secretary of ZANU (PF)Comrade Simon Muzenda. ZANU'S Socialist Agro-Production Plan. Focus: Department of Transport and Welfare. Provincial Round Up: Midlands Province. The Destabilization Policy of the Apartheid Regime of South Africa. Nazism, Fascism, Zionism and Apartheid Today. "Together Until Victory God Willing" — PLO Text of Interview with the Palestine Liberation Organisation Chairman Brother Yasser Arafat by Radio Monte Carlo Correspondentin Tunis. Format extent 24 page(s) (length/size) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuzn198504 http://www.aluka.org /,IMBABWE: /,IMBABWE: I / -4-- Fowr Evr,. ackadNvr I. * S A a 1985 Contents Editorial President Mourns Comrade James Peter Bassoppo-Moyo National Cultural Unity in Zimbabwe ZANU'S Socialist Agro-Produclion Plan. Focus Provincial Round Up The Destabilization Policy of the Apartheid Regime of South Africa ...................... ......................................... 1 A Message of Condolence by the President and First Secretary of ZANU(PF) Comrade R.G. Mugabe ............. 2 Interview with the Deputy Prime Minister and Second Secretary of ZANU (PF) Comrade Simon Muzenda ................. 3 ................................................................ 6 Department of Transport and Welfare ............. 9 Midlands Province ................................... 11 ............................ ................................ 13 Nazism, Fascism, Zionism and Apartheid Today .......................................................... 15 "Together Until Victory God Willing" PLO Text of Interview with the Palestine Liberation Organisation Chairman Brother Yasser Arafat by Radio Monte Carlo Correspondent in Tunis ................................................. 17 Feoe,: Comde Didymus Mutasa (see page 9) "The 18th of April marks the end of colonial settler rule and the beginning of our sovereign independence. It is a time for renewal of commitment and re-dedication to the ideals of our nation and the objectives of our Party, ZANU (PF)." Zimbabwe News is the official News Organ of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU/PF) and is produced on the authority of the Central Committee by the Department of Information and Publicity, Jongwe Printing and Publishing Co., No 14 Austin Road, Workington, Harare. World Copyright, Central Committee (ZANL/PF). Pictures by Jongwe Archives, Herald and Ministry of Information I- Cmmlwm: Comrade S. Muuael (ser q 3) The Lose Caede James Prier 1m114111o: Message of condolence by the Prime Miliser (see page2) Zimbabwe: Forward Ever Backward Never! mommmm Zimbabwe News Vo1.16 No 4 April 1985 1 Editorial "INDEPENDECE 1985" Our Fifth Independence Anniversary is a solemn occasion when the nation re- examines and evaluates itself in terms of the cardinal policies which its Government enunciated since 1980. The 18th of April marks the end of colonial settler rule and the beginning of our sovereign independence. It is a time for renewal of commitment and re-dedication to the ideals of our nation and the objectives of our Party, ZANU (PF). We should constantly remind ourselves that our independence was won by a long and bitter liberation war in which thousands of lives were lost. It took the collective efforts of all our people - peasants, workers, students and intellectuals - to achieve it. Our nation-should therefore strive. to maintain unity in order to consolidate the gains of our independence and to achieve political goals. Although ZANU (PF) was the leading force in the mobilisation of our people for fighting for independence, we liberated all Zimbabweans irrespective of race, colour or creed, including our former oppressors. With independence, all Zimbabweans have attained self respect and human dignity. All can walk with their heads raised high, without fear of discrimination by other Zimbabweans. The policy of national reconciliation stemming from'our own traditions, as well as our commitment to the UN Charter and Declaration of Human Rights, has protected the offenders during the colonial era, but it has'charted a path for the future harmonious relationships between all the social and cultural groups in our society. This independence is special in that we are five years old. We have consolidated our political power and have established durable political institutions. We have much nobler objectives to accomplish which require of all of us complete resolve and determination to jealously guard our independence. We are now in the process of establishing machinery for the first general elections in an independent Zimbabwe next June. The establishment of machinery for holding periodic and regular general elections; for organising free and fair general elections without recourse to intimidation and violence; and for selecting the best candidates in the- land to represent the broad masses in their constituencies, is extremely important for the future of the nation. It -shows our commitment to democratic principles. However that commitment is being sabotaged by the politically motivated ZIPRA bandits under the guidance of ZAPU and by the racist Pretoria regime with its destabilising activities. These reactionary enemies of Zimbabwe are bent on destroying our independence but they shall' not be allowed to succeed. Our Party ZAN.U (PF) and the people's Government are determined to crush them in order to consolidate our independence and to ensure that what the people have gained will not be lost. The Party is well equiped to handle dissident activities as it emerged stronger after the successful People's Second Congress of August last year. It has now established all political organs at cell.branch.'district, province and Central Committee levels throughout the length and breadth of the country. The Second Congress made our Party's resolve and determination to root out the dissidents much stronger in order to maintain peace. After political independence, the next task is to achieve economic independence and selfsufficiency. The three-year transitional development plan designed to achieve these goals was vitiated by the §evere drought and world economic recession. Our dedication to economic independence still remains: a new fi.ve- year development plan is now being prepared. The cornerstone of our policy will be participation by Government in key industrial and commercial enterprises in the interests of the masses. ZANU (PF) is committed to seeing greater control of our resources by the Government, the Party and the people's cooperatives so that the majority of our people will benefit. The purpose of our independence was not to allow a few black Zimbabweans to walk into the shoes of the white settlers by taking over their houses (complete with swimming pools and boys' kias), farms (complete with compounds of poorly paid and poorly housed labourers), business enterprises (complete with high prices and international linkages). That kind of neo-colonialism is unacceptable to a people who fought so hard and with such fierce -determination for true freedom and independence. The purpose of independence was and is to raise the living standards and improve the social and economic conditions of the broad masses of our people. On that cardinal principle the Party shall never retreat or compromise. The LGeadership Code designed, among other things, to curb neo-colonialist tendencies shall be implementedwith vigour. All patriotic cadres should regard it as their sacred duty to expose all leaders with capitalist tendencies, and to vote them out of any offices they may be holding. With reference to our foreign policy, we Would like to see the completion of the African revolution by the attainment
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CAP. 10:14 Names (Alteration) (Amendment Of
    Statutory Instrument 167 of 2020. Names (Alteration) (Amendment of Schedule) Notice, 2020 S.I. 167 of 2020 [CAP. 10:14 Names (Alteration) (Amendment of Schedule) Notice, 2020 City/Town Old Name New Name Hellet Street Shuvai Mahofa Street IT is hereby notifi ed that the Minister of Local Government, Hughes Street Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa Public Works and National Housing has, in terms of section 4(1) of the Names (Alteration) Act [Chapter 10:14], made the following Mutare Aerodrome Road Kumbirai Kangai Road notice:— First Street Maurice Nyagumbo Street Edgar Peacock Road Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa 1. This notice may Be cited as the Names (Alteration)(Amendment Second Street Moven Mahachi Street of Schedule) Notice, 2020. Jelf Road Edgar Tekere Road 2. The Schedule to the Names (Alteration) Act [Chapter 10:14] is amended in Part VII by the repeal of certain names of roads and substitution of the following— “PART VII ROADS, SQUARES, BUILDINGS, ETC., IN URBAN AREAS City/Town Old Name New Name Bulawayo 9th Avenue Simon Muzenda Avenue 12th Avenue Joseph Msika Avenue 6th Avenue up to end of Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa 6th Avenue Extension Way 8th Avenue Liberation Legacy Avenue 3rd Avenue Nelson Kutshwekhaya (N.K.) Ndlovu Avenue 4th Avenue through to 7th John Landa Avenue Street up to King George 5th Avenue Maria Msika Avenue 1st Avenue Lazarus Nkala Avenue 10th Avenue Nikita Mangena Avenue 11th Avenue Daniel Madzimbamuto Avenue 13th Avenue to include Clement Muchachi Road Anthony Taylor Ave 14th Avenue George Nyandoro Avenue Connaught Avenue Cephas Cele Avenue Cecil Avenue continuing Albert Nxele Way up to Wellington Road Fife Street and Queens Queen Lozikeyi Street Supplement to the Zimbabwean Government Gazette dated the 17th July, 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mortal Remains: Succession and the Zanu Pf Body Politic
    THE MORTAL REMAINS: SUCCESSION AND THE ZANU PF BODY POLITIC Report produced for the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum by the Research and Advocacy Unit [RAU] 14th July, 2014 1 CONTENTS Page No. Foreword 3 Succession and the Constitution 5 The New Constitution 5 The genealogy of the provisions 6 The presently effective law 7 Problems with the provisions 8 The ZANU PF Party Constitution 10 The Structure of ZANU PF 10 Elected Bodies 10 Administrative and Coordinating Bodies 13 Consultative For a 16 ZANU PF Succession Process in Practice 23 The Fault Lines 23 The Military Factor 24 Early Manoeuvring 25 The Tsholotsho Saga 26 The Dissolution of the DCCs 29 The Power of the Politburo 29 The Powers of the President 30 The Congress of 2009 32 The Provincial Executive Committee Elections of 2013 34 Conclusions 45 Annexures Annexure A: Provincial Co-ordinating Committee 47 Annexure B : History of the ZANU PF Presidium 51 2 Foreword* The somewhat provocative title of this report conceals an extremely serious issue with Zimbabwean politics. The theme of succession, both of the State Presidency and the leadership of ZANU PF, increasingly bedevils all matters relating to the political stability of Zimbabwe and any form of transition to democracy. The constitutional issues related to the death (or infirmity) of the President have been dealt with in several reports by the Research and Advocacy Unit (RAU). If ZANU PF is to select the nominee to replace Robert Mugabe, as the state constitution presently requires, several problems need to be considered. The ZANU PF nominee ought to be selected in terms of the ZANU PF constitution.
    [Show full text]
  • National Identity and Post-Colonial Development: Dictatorial Zimbabwe and Democratic Republic of South Africa Master's Thesis
    National Identity and Post-Colonial Development: Dictatorial Zimbabwe and Democratic Republic of South Africa Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Department of Global Studies Chandler Rosenberger, Advisor Jasmine Waddell, Advisor Richard Parmentier, Chairman In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Master’s Degree By Andrea Cohen August, 2011 Copyright by Andrea Cohen © 2011 Dedication I would like to dedicate this piece of work to my parents, Fran and Les Cohen. Their hard work and endless support has allowed me to take up any opportunity that comes my way, including my desire to earn a Master’s degree. My Dad has shown me through example the importance of a strong work ethic. His quotes comparing hard work to sports always hang above my desk. Both my parent’s high regard for the needs of others has in part inspired me with a passion to better the lives of those who live in poverty, fear and oppression. I am eternally grateful for their enduring love, guidance, support. Acknowledgements I would like to thank my graduate advisers for their role in my education and for their guidance and support throughout the process. Professors Jasmine Waddell and Chandler Rosenberger’s intellect always inspired me to keep learning, think harder, and dig deeper. I cannot possibly thank Professor Waddell enough for her enduring support throughout the writing process. Each conversation with her left me feeling renewed, validated, and ready to tackle the challenge ahead. Professor Rosenberger always pushed me to achieve the perfection he knew I was capable of, and for that I am thankful to him.
    [Show full text]
  • CIO List Part 2 of 6 Distributed by SW Radio Africa
    http://www.swradioafrica.com/news070711/ciolist070711.htm CIA - Intelligence Degree Intelligence Degrees Earn an intelligence degree online at Advance Your Career in Intelligence American Military University. Learn from Past Intelligence Agents www.AMU.APUS.edu/Intelligence www.Henley-Putnam.edu SW Radio Africa news - The Independent Voice of Zimbabwe Part 2 of the leaked CIO list By Lance Guma 07 July 2011 SW Radio Africa continues with Part 2 of the list of Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) agents working in and outside Zimbabwe. The document is dated 2001 and is a list of ‘operatives’ working at that time. Some agents may have retired or passed away, many are still serving. The serialization of the 480+ names is being done alphabetically over six weeks. At number 42 on the list is Elias Kanengoni, in 2001 just an ‘operative’. He gained notoriety during the 1990 general elections when he shot the late former Gweru Mayor Patrick Kombayi. Kanengoni and a ZANU PF activist, Kizito Chivamba, pumped over six bullets into Kombayi’s groin. Kombayi’s only crime was to contest against Mugabe’s deputy, the late Vice-President Simon Muzenda, for a parliamentary seat in Gweru. Despite both Kanengoni and Chivamba being sentenced to serve a seven year jail sentence they were controversially pardoned by Mugabe, using his presidential powers. Not only was Kanengoni pardoned he has since been promoted, rising through the CIO ranks to Deputy Director General (internal). Last year he was appointed into the ZANU PF Central Committee, sparking protests from the MDC-T that a serving CIO chief should not be taking part in politics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Zimbabwean Nation-State Project
    The Zimbabwean Nation-State Project DISCUSSION PAPER 59 THE ZIMBABWEAN NATION-STATE PROJECT A Historical Diagnosis of Identity and Power-Based Conflicts in a Postcolonial State SABELO J. NDLOVO-GATSHENI NORDISKA AFRIKAINSTITUTET, UppSALA 2011 Indexing terms: Zimbabwe Nationalism State Political conflicts Political development Political leadership Elite Ethnicity National identity Nation-building Post-colonialism The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Language checking: Peter Colenbrander ISSN 1104-8417 ISBN 978-91-7106-696-1 © The author and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet 2011 Production: Byrå4 Print on demand, Lightning Source UK Ltd. The Zimbabwean Nation-State Project Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................4 List of Acronyms ...............................................................................................................................................5 Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................7 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................9 2. Defining the African National Project ................................................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • Veterans' Pensions in Zimbabwe: Dispute Resolution and Nation-Building
    Veterans' Pensions in Zimbabwe: Dispute Resolution and Nation-Building NORMA KRIGER I. INTRODUCTION Liberation war guerrillas' quest for official recognition of their war sacrifices and contributions has occupied a prominent role in post- independence politics in Zimbabwe. Veterans1 have appealed to the government for employment, promotions, business loans, land, pensions, and positions in the ruling party and government. Focusing on veterans' pensions, this article addresses the two key themes of the Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution's 2004 Symposium: post-conflict dispute resolution and nation-building. In particular, it asks how the ruling party attempted to resolve conflicts over veterans' pensions, why the party responded the way it did, and how the conflicts and mode of conflict resolution affected nation- building. Initially prepared for a panel entitled "Post-Conflict Reparations," this article also addresses the issue of whether veterans' pensions represent reparations. Disability pensions for guerrilla veterans were the product of a 1980 government initiative to incorporate the veterans into an existing scheme from which they had been excluded. In contrast, the recognition of war service years for the purposes of calculating retirement pensions for those in state employment in 1989 and 1990 resulted from veterans' pressure on the ruling party. Likewise, veterans won gratuities and monthly pensions as compensation for their war services from the ruling party in 1997. Mindful of veterans' power to undermine its own legitimacy and power, the ruling party's chief response to veterans' demands was to accommodate them. However, appeasing veterans encouraged them to demand further official recognition. Moreover, government concessions spurred fresh demands from excluded groups-notably veterans' subgroups and less powerful civilian liberation groups such as former political prisoners and detainees--on the grounds that their war suffering and contributions were comparable to that of veterans.
    [Show full text]
  • OTHER ISSUES ANNEX E: MDC CANDIDATES & Mps, JUNE 2000
    Zimbabwe, Country Information Page 1 of 95 ZIMBABWE COUNTRY REPORT OCTOBER 2003 COUNTRY INFORMATION & POLICY UNIT I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT II GEOGRAPHY III ECONOMY IV HISTORY V STATE STRUCTURES VIA HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES VIB HUMAN RIGHTS - SPECIFIC GROUPS VIC HUMAN RIGHTS - OTHER ISSUES ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B: POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS ANNEX C: PROMINENT PEOPLE PAST & PRESENT ANNEX D: FULL ELECTION RESULTS JUNE 2000 (hard copy only) ANNEX E: MDC CANDIDATES & MPs, JUNE 2000 & MDC LEADERSHIP & SHADOW CABINET ANNEX F: MDC POLICIES, PARTY SYMBOLS AND SLOGANS ANNEX G: CABINET LIST, AUGUST 2002 ANNEX H: REFERENCES TO SOURCE MATERIAL 1. SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT 1.1 This country report has been produced by the Country Information and Policy Unit, Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. The document does not contain any Home Office opinion or policy. 1.2 The country report has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum / human rights determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum / human rights claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3 The country report is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. 1.4 It is intended to revise the country report on a six-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum-seeker producing countries in the United Kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe News, Vol. 16, No. 6
    Zimbabwe News, Vol. 16, No. 6 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuzn198510 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Zimbabwe News, Vol. 16, No. 6 Alternative title Zimbabwe News Author/Creator Zimbabwe African National Union Publisher Zimbabwe African National Union (Harare, Zimbabwe) Date 1985-10-00 Resource type Magazines (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe, Southern Africa (region) Coverage (temporal) 1985 Source Northwestern University Libraries, L968.91005 Z711 v.14-16 Rights By kind permission of ZANU, the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front. Description Editorial. First Secretary Holds Victory Press Conference.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe Unity Movement (ZUM) Emerged, but Then Disintegrated Rapidly
    African Studies Quarterly | Volume 7, Issues 2 & 3 | Fall 2003 Opposition Politics in Independent Zimbabwe LIISA LAAKSO Abstract: Zimbabwe has implemented a multi-party system on a universal franchise for more than two decades. This era has witnessed consolidation of power into the hands of the ruling ZANU party and its leader Robert Mugabe, and a gradual evolution of political crises. All general elections have shown support for the opposition among the voters. However, the opposition has changed a lot. Between 1980 and 1987 there was a strong regional party, ZAPU, which transformed from a partner of the ruling party to repressed dissident. The second period after the unity between ZANU and ZAPU witnessed mobilisation in defence of multipartyism and against corruption, and the birth of a populist party ZUM. ZUM’s disintegration was followed by massive electoral apathy in 1995. The third period started with civic organization for constitutional reform in 1997 and led to the emergence of the MDC, a wide coalition of interest groups united by their aim to seize ZANU from power. State responses to opposition politics help to clarify its unstable nature. Introduction Consolidation of the authoritarian power of Robert Mugabe’s Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) in independent Zimbabwe has not proceeded through the withering away of dissent. All general elections have witnessed support for other parties. But the parties and their support base have changed radically. On the one hand this reflects the government’s different strategies to silence its critics. On the other hand it tells about changes in Zimbabwean society itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe at a Glance: 2001-02
    COUNTRY REPORT Zimbabwe At a glance: 2001-02 OVERVIEW Zimbabwe will continue to suffer the most serious political and economic crisis in its 20-year history, and it now appears increasingly unlikely that the president, Robert Mugabe, will finish his current term which runs until April 2002. The EIU currently expects the MDC to call an extended national strike early in 2001, which will worsen an already poor economic situation and is likely to turn into such widespread protest that the president will be forced to resign. But there is a very real possibility that the protests could run out of control and turn extremely violent. Meanwhile the economy will remain in a steep downward spiral, with negative real GDP growth of 6.1% in 2000 and 3.3% in 2002, a huge fiscal deficit, rapidly rising inflation and a falling exchange rate. Moreover, the economy could be damaged in the long term as a result of the current “fast-track” land resettlement policy. The downward spiral is only likely to be broken after Mr Mugabe has left office, real reforms are introduced and external assistance is resumed. Modest real GDP growth of 1.8% is forecast for 2001. Key changes from last month Political outlook • The political situation continues to deteriorate as the government increasingly ignores court rulings. Economic policy outlook • The minister of finance presented the 2001 budget in parliament. It fails to address the real root of the huge fiscal deficit and highlights his political weakness. Economic forecast • The budget deficit for 2000 is now forecast at 28.4% of GDP.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiddling While Zimbabwe Burns
    Institute for Security Studies Situation Report African Security Analysis Programme Date issued: 13 October 2003 Author: Chris Maroleng Distribution: General Contact: [email protected] Fiddling While Zimbabwe Burns Introduction The death on 20 September 2003 of eighty-one-year-old Vice President Simon Vengesayi Muzenda- staunch ally of Mugabe and veteran nationalist- has intensified the battle about who will succeed President Robert Mugabe. It has emerged that the Vice President’s death has prompted the various factions in the ruling party to begin vying with each other for the vacant second-vice-presidential post. It is widely believed that the appointment of the new Vice President will indicate who Mugabe prefers as his successor in the party and the government. It is possible that Muzenda’s death has meant that Mugabe in particular and ZANU PF in general have had to consider seriously the question of succession sooner than expected - a situation that “could prematurely end the heated succession debate by giving glimpses into the candidate President Mugabe would want to occupy the most powerful office when he retires.”1 More ominous for the ruling party is the fact that Muzenda’s death has left a power vacuum in the deeply divided and province of Masvingo, where the veteran politician acted as a stabilising force, ensuring that infighting did not get out of hand. A permanent split in this key province would inevitably result in serious costs to the governing party. Muzenda’s death has increased the likelihood of the party splitting in this important province, as the two competing factions contest the vacant leadership of Masvingo.
    [Show full text]
  • Race, Identity, and Belonging in Early Zimbabwean Nationalism(S), 1957-1965
    Race, Identity, and Belonging in Early Zimbabwean Nationalism(s), 1957-1965 Joshua Pritchard This thesis interrogates traditional understandings of race within Zimbabwean nationalism. It explores the interactions between socio-cultural identities and belonging in black African nationalist thinking and politics, and focuses on the formative decade between the emergence of mass African nationalist political parties in 1957 and the widespread adoption of an anti- white violent struggle in 1966. It reassesses the place of non-black individuals within African anti-settler movements. Using the chronological narrative provided by the experiences of marginal non-black supporters (including white, Asian, coloured, and Indian individuals), it argues that anti-colonial nationalist organisations during the pre-Liberation War period were heavily influenced by the competing racial theories and politics espoused by their elite leadership. It further argues that the imagined future Zimbabwean nations had a fluid and reflexive positioning of citizens based on racial identities that changed continuously. Finally, this thesis examines the construction of racial identities through the discourse used by black Zimbabweans and non-black migrants and citizens, and the relationships between these groups, to contend that race was an inexorable factor in determining belonging. Drawing upon archival sources created by non-black 'radical' participants and Zimbabwean nationalists, and oral interviews conducted during fieldwork in South Africa and Zimbabwe in 2015, the research is a revisionist approach to existing academic literature on Zimbabwean nationalism: in the words of Terence Ranger, it is not a nationalist history but a history of nationalism. It situates itself within multiple bodies of study, including conceptual nationalist and racial theory, the histories of marginal groups within African nationalist movements, and studies of citizenship and belonging.
    [Show full text]