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Slugs of Britain & Ireland
TEST VERSION 2013 SLUGS OF BRITAIN & IRELAND (Short test version, pages 18-37 only) By Ben Rowson, James Turner, Roy Anderson & Bill Symondson PRODUCED BY FSC 2013. TEXT AND PHOTOS © NATIONAL MUSEUM OF WALES 2013 External features of slugs Tail Mantle Head Keel Tubercles Lateral bands Genital pore Identification of Slugs Identification Tentacles. Breathing pore (pneumostome) Keel Eyes Variations in lateral banding Mantle markings and ridges Broken lateral bands Mouth Solid lateral bands Sole (underside of foot) Mantle. Note texture and presence of grooves and ridges, as Tubercles. Note whether numerous and small/fine vs. few and well as any markings and banding. large/coarse. Pigment may be present in the grooves between tubercles. Tentacles. Note colour. Slugs may need to be handled or disturbed to extend tentacles. Keel (raised ridge). Note length and whether truncated at the tip of tail. Beware markings that may exaggerate or obscure the Breathing pore (pneumostome). length of keel. On right-hand side of body. Note whether rim is noticeably paler or darker than body sides. Sole (underside of foot). Note colour and any patterning. The sole in most slugs is tripartite i.e. there are three fields running Lateral bands. Note whether present on mantle and/or tail. in parallel the length of the animal. Is the central field a different Note also intensity, whether broad or narrow, and whether high shade from the lateral fields or low on body side. Shell Dorsal grooves. In Testacellidae, note wheth- Mucus pore. er the two grooves meet in front of the shell or Present only in Arionidae underneath it. -
Laboratory Reference Module Summary Report LR22
Laboratory Reference Module Summary Report Benthic Invertebrate Component - 2017/18 LR22 26 March 2018 Author: Tim Worsfold Reviewer: David Hall, NMBAQCS Project Manager Approved by: Myles O'Reilly, Contract Manager, SEPA Contact: [email protected] MODULE / EXERCISE DETAILS Module: Laboratory Reference (LR) Exercises: LR22 Data/Sample Request Circulated: 10th July 2017 Sample Submission Deadline: 31st August 2017 Number of Subscribing Laboratories: 7 Number of LR Received: 4 Contents Table 1. Summary of mis-identified taxa in the Laboratory Reference module (LR22) (erroneous identifications in brackets). Table 2. Summary of identification policy differences in the Laboratory Reference Module (LR22) (original identifications in brackets). Appendix. LR22 individual summary reports for participating laboratories. Table 1. Summary of mis-identified taxa in the Laboratory Reference Module (LR22) (erroneous identifications in brackets). Taxonomic Major Taxonomic Group LabCode Edits Polychaeta Oligochaeta Crustacea Mollusca Other Spio symphyta (Spio filicornis ) - Leucothoe procera (Leucothoe ?richardii ) - - Scolelepis bonnieri (Scolelepis squamata ) - - - - BI_2402 5 Laonice (Laonice sarsi ) - - - - Dipolydora (Dipolydora flava ) - - - - Goniada emerita (Goniadella bobrezkii ) - Nebalia reboredae (Nebalia bipes ) - - Polydora sp. A (Polydora cornuta ) - Diastylis rathkei (Diastylis cornuta ) - - BI_2403 7 Syllides? (Anoplosyllis edentula ) - Abludomelita obtusata (Tryphosa nana ) - in mixture - - Spirorbinae (Ditrupa arietina ) - - - - -
WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base
WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: TURBINIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - [email protected] (updated 07/set/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: VETIGASTROPODA-TROCHOIDEA ------ Family: TURBINIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=681, Genus=26, Subgenus=17, Species=203, Subspecies=23, Synonyms=411, Images=168 abyssorum , Bolma henica abyssorum M.M. Schepman, 1908 aculeata , Guildfordia aculeata S. Kosuge, 1979 aculeatus , Turbo aculeatus T. Allan, 1818 - syn of: Epitonium muricatum (A. Risso, 1826) acutangulus, Turbo acutangulus C. Linnaeus, 1758 acutus , Turbo acutus E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Turbonilla acuta (E. Donovan, 1804) aegyptius , Turbo aegyptius J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Rubritrochus declivis (P. Forsskål in C. Niebuhr, 1775) aereus , Turbo aereus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) aethiops , Turbo aethiops J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Diloma aethiops (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) agonistes , Turbo agonistes W.H. Dall & W.H. Ochsner, 1928 - syn of: Turbo scitulus (W.H. Dall, 1919) albidus , Turbo albidus F. Kanmacher, 1798 - syn of: Graphis albida (F. Kanmacher, 1798) albocinctus , Turbo albocinctus J.H.F. Link, 1807 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) albofasciatus , Turbo albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 albofasciatus , Marmarostoma albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 - syn of: Turbo albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 albulus , Turbo albulus O. Fabricius, 1780 - syn of: Menestho albula (O. Fabricius, 1780) albus , Turbo albus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) albus, Turbo albus T. Pennant, 1777 amabilis , Turbo amabilis H. Ozaki, 1954 - syn of: Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) americanum , Lithopoma americanum (J.F. -
The Slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Agriolimacidae
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 37 Warszawa, 20 X 1983 Nr 3 A n d rzej W ik t o r The slugs of Bulgaria (A rionidae , M ilacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae — G astropoda , Stylommatophora) [With 118 text-figures and 31 maps] Abstract. All previously known Bulgarian slugs from the Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae and Agriolimacidae families have been discussed in this paper. It is based on many years of individual field research, examination of all accessible private and museum collections as well as on critical analysis of the published data. The taxa from families to species are sup plied with synonymy, descriptions of external morphology, anatomy, bionomics, distribution and all records from Bulgaria. It also includes the original key to all species. The illustrative material comprises 118 drawings, including 116 made by the author, and maps of localities on UTM grid. The occurrence of 37 slug species was ascertained, including 1 species (Tandonia pirinia- na) which is quite new for scientists. The occurrence of other 4 species known from publications could not bo established. Basing on the variety of slug fauna two zoogeographical limits were indicated. One separating the Stara Pianina Mountains from south-western massifs (Pirin, Rila, Rodopi, Vitosha. Mountains), the other running across the range of Stara Pianina in the^area of Shipka pass. INTRODUCTION Like other Balkan countries, Bulgaria is an area of Palearctic especially interesting in respect to malacofauna. So far little investigation has been carried out on molluscs of that country and very few papers on slugs (mostly contributions) were published. The papers by B a b o r (1898) and J u r in ić (1906) are the oldest ones. -
Mineral Extraction in England During The
2: The Prehistoric and Roman Periods Text by Simon Timberlake with contributions from John Barnatt, Lee Bray, David Cranstone, John Pickin and Phil Newman 2.1 Non-ferrous Metals 2.1.1 Prehistory Context Since the late 1980s there has been an abundance of archaeological research based around field discoveries and small to larger scale excavations at prehistoric copper mines in Britain. Twelve sites have now been dated to the Early Bronze Age and over 30 publications have appeared (including Dutton & Fasham 1994; Jenkins 1995; Timberlake 1990a & b, 2002a & b, 2003, 2009a & b; Timberlake & Prag 2005). Also unpublished material including by A Lewis (1990 & 1996). All but two of the sites investigated so far (Alderley Edge and Ecton) are in Wales (some 8 excavated and dated sites: Copa Hill, Cwmystwyth, Nantyreira, Nantyrarian, Tyn y fron, Twll y mwyn, Erglodd, Llancynfelin and Ogof Wyddon), particularly within the mid-Wales orefield. Most significant amongst these is Copa Hill (Timberlake 2003), but two other important mines on the North Wales coast are Great Orme, Llandudno (A Lewis 1996 unpubl) and Parys Mountain on Anglesey (Timberlake 1990a & Jenkins 1995)1. Mixtures of oxidised sulphidic ores including chalcopyrite and malachite – sometimes intimately mixed with galena within the surface oxidised, supergene zones of these vein deposits – were being worked to depths of about 10m within opencasts and up to 30m underground (within the limestone of the Great Orme). Evidence of working methods includes firesetting and/or the use of bone or antler picks and an assemblage of hafted and hand-held stone tools. These consist of a preferential selection of beach cobles brought sometimes up to 25km from the coast (at Copa Hill) and recycled on site. -
48 1 Biologie Contribution a L'etude 31-Xii-1972 De
I I Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. Bruxelles Bull. K. Belg. Inst. Nat. Wet. Brussel 31-XII-1972 BIOLOGIE 48 1 114 CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DE BOETTGERILLA VERMIFORMIS WIKTOR, 1959 (MOLLUSCA PULMONATA) PAR Jackie VAN GoETHEM (Avec 1 planche hors texte) INTRODUCTION (1) Depuis Ia description de Boettgerilla vermiformis WIKTOR, 1959, basee sur des specimens provenant de Ia Pologne (Basse-Silesie) et de l'Union Sovietique (Georgie, Abkhasie), plusieurs auteurs ont signale Ia presence de cette espece dans d'autres pays europeens : Tchecoslovaquie (V. HuDEC & S. MACHA, 1961, p. 305; I. FLASAR, 1962, p. 93; G. SCHMID, 1963, p. 216), Roumanie (A. GRossu, 1970, p. 289), Allemagne (G. SCHMID, 1962, p. 105; 1963, p. 217; E. CLAUSS, 1964, p. 285; H.-P. PLATE, 1965, p. 507; H. ANT, 1966, p. 71; ... ),Suisse (G. SCHMID, 1963, p. 219), France (G. SCHMID, 1969, p. 20), Finlande (I. VALOVIRTA & A. NIKKINEN, 1970, p. 188), Belgique (T. MEIJER, 1968, 1 p.; G. ScHMID, 1969, p. 20; M. LAMBERT, 1971, p. 30; Ph. DE ZUTIERE, M. LAMBERT & L. ScHAECK, 1972, p. 136; M. L. BUYLE-jUNION & M. LAMBIOTTE, 1972, p. 64). \ ~ Boettgerilla vermiformis paralt avoir ete decouvert en Belgique, en 1967, a Stavelot par M . A. w. JANSSEN. Depuis lors, plus de cinquante exem plaires provenant de onze localites differentes ont ete trouves. Je tiens a remercier M. M. LAMBERT qui m'a fourni la plus grande partie du materiel etudie y compris quinze specimens vivants. Je remercie le Dr CLARKE et Mme M. F. I. SMITH (Musee national des Sciences natu- (1) English summary at the end of the article. -
Fauna of New Zealand Ko Te Aitanga Pepeke O Aotearoa
aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa IEEAE SYSEMAICS AISOY GOU EESEAIES O ACAE ESEAC ema acae eseac ico Agicuue & Sciece Cee P O o 9 ico ew eaa K Cosy a M-C aiièe acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa EESEAIE O UIESIIES M Emeso eame o Eomoogy & Aima Ecoogy PO o ico Uiesiy ew eaa EESEAIE O MUSEUMS M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa e aa ogaewa O o 7 Weigo ew eaa EESEAIE O OESEAS ISIUIOS awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Ciy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua (ecease ue 199 acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 38 Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mousca Gasooa Gay M ake acae eseac iae ag 317 amio ew eaa 4 Maaaki Whenua Ρ Ε S S ico Caeuy ew eaa 1999 Coyig © acae eseac ew eaa 1999 o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig i uicaio AKE G Μ (Gay Micae 195— auase eesia Syommaooa (Mousca Gasooa / G Μ ake — ico Caeuy Maaaki Weua ess 1999 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-93-5 I ie 11 Seies UC 593(931 eae o uIicaio y e seies eio (a comee y eo Cosy usig comue-ase e ocessig ayou scaig a iig a acae eseac M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Māoi summay e y aco uaau Cosuas Weigo uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac O o ico Caeuy Wesie //wwwmwessco/ ie y G i Weigo o coe eoceas eicuaum (ue a eigo oaa (owe (IIusao G M ake oucio o e coou Iaes was ue y e ew eaIa oey oa ue oeies eseac -
Draft Carpathian Red List of Forest Habitats
CARPATHIAN RED LIST OF FOREST HABITATS AND SPECIES CARPATHIAN LIST OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES (DRAFT) PUBLISHED BY THE STATE NATURE CONSERVANCY OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC 2014 zzbornik_cervenebornik_cervene zzoznamy.inddoznamy.indd 1 227.8.20147.8.2014 222:36:052:36:05 © Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky, 2014 Editor: Ján Kadlečík Available from: Štátna ochrana prírody SR Tajovského 28B 974 01 Banská Bystrica Slovakia ISBN 978-80-89310-81-4 Program švajčiarsko-slovenskej spolupráce Swiss-Slovak Cooperation Programme Slovenská republika This publication was elaborated within BioREGIO Carpathians project supported by South East Europe Programme and was fi nanced by a Swiss-Slovak project supported by the Swiss Contribution to the enlarged European Union and Carpathian Wetlands Initiative. zzbornik_cervenebornik_cervene zzoznamy.inddoznamy.indd 2 115.9.20145.9.2014 223:10:123:10:12 Table of contents Draft Red Lists of Threatened Carpathian Habitats and Species and Carpathian List of Invasive Alien Species . 5 Draft Carpathian Red List of Forest Habitats . 20 Red List of Vascular Plants of the Carpathians . 44 Draft Carpathian Red List of Molluscs (Mollusca) . 106 Red List of Spiders (Araneae) of the Carpathian Mts. 118 Draft Red List of Dragonfl ies (Odonata) of the Carpathians . 172 Red List of Grasshoppers, Bush-crickets and Crickets (Orthoptera) of the Carpathian Mountains . 186 Draft Red List of Butterfl ies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the Carpathian Mts. 200 Draft Carpathian Red List of Fish and Lamprey Species . 203 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Amphibians (Lissamphibia) . 209 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Reptiles (Reptilia) . 214 Draft Carpathian Red List of Birds (Aves). 217 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Mammals (Mammalia) . -
SPG2: Biodiversity Conservation (July 2006) 1 1.0 an OVERVIEW
Kent and Medway Structure Plan 2006 mapping out the future Supplementary Planning Guidance SPG2 Biodiversity Conservation July 2006 Strategy and Planning Division/ Environment and Waste Division Environment and Regeneration Directorate Kent County Council Tel: 01622 221609 Email: [email protected] Kent and Medway Structure Plan 2006 Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG2): Biodiversity Conservation Preface i. The purpose of Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG) is to supplement the policies and proposals of development plans. It elaborates policies so that they can be better understood and effectively applied. SPG should be clearly cross-referenced to the relevant plan policy or policies which it supplements and should be the subject of consultation during its preparation. In these circumstances SPG may be taken into account as a material consideration in planning decisions. ii. A number of elements of SPG have been produced to supplement certain policies in the Kent and Medway Structure Plan. This SPG supplements the following policies: • Policy EN6: International and National Wildlife Designations • Policy EN7: County and Local Wildlife Designations • Policy EN8: Protecting, Conserving and Enhancing Biodiversity • Policy EN9: Trees, Woodland and Hedgerows iii. This SPG has been prepared by Kent County Council working in partnership with a range of stakeholders drawn from Kent local authorities and other relevant agencies. iv. A draft of this SPG was subject to public consultation alongside public consultation on the deposit draft of the Kent and Medway Structure Plan in late 2003. It has been subsequently revised and updated prior to its adoption. A separate report provides a statement of the consultation undertaken, the representations received and the response to these representations. -
Natur Und Heimat
Natur u. Heimat, 26. Jahrg., Heft 2, 1966 Carabus variolosus stellt in Westfalen eine faunistische Kost barkeit dar, die uns eines besonderen Schutzes wert erscheint. Wir schlagen deshalb vor, nach einer genaueren Erforschung seines rezenten Vorkommens einige der von ihm noch bewohnten Seitentälchen unter Naturschutz zu stellen. Dadurch müßten vor allem Entwässerungen SO'Nie Auf- bzw. Umforstungen verhindert werden. Literatur Fr e v e 1 , B.: Biologie der großen Laufkäfer der Gattung Carabus L. Staats arbeit Nr. 69 des Zoologischen Instituts Münster (1961, unveröffentlicht). - Gersdorf, E. u. K. Ku n t z e : Zur Faunistik der Carabiden Niedersachsens. Ber. Naturhist. Ges. Hannover 103, 101-136 (1957). - Ho r i o n, A.: Fauni stik der deutschen Käfer. Bd. I, Krefeld (1941). - I 11 i es, J.: Carabus variolosus auch heute noch in Westfalen. Koleopt. Ztschr. 1, 86 (1949). - S tu ran i , M.: Osservazioni e ricerche biologiche sul genere Carabus Linnaeus (sensu lato): Mem. Soc. Entomol. ltaliana 38, 85-202 (1959). Anschrift des Verfass,ers: Dr. F. Weber, 44 Münster, Zoologisches Institut der Universität, Badestr. 9. Eine neue Nacktschnecke, Boellgerilla (pallens ?) vernnformis) in Westfalen H. Ant, Hamm Im Jahre 1959 beschrieb W i kt o r aus Schlesien eine neue Art der Nacktschneckengattung Boettgerilla Simroth 1910, die wegen ihrer wurmförmigen Gestalt verrniformis genannt wurde. Da aus dem Kaukasus bereits zwei weitere Arten ( compressa Simroth 1910; pallens Simroth 1912) bekannt waren, vermutete Wiktor (1959), daß die neue Art in Schlesien aus dem Kaukasus eingeschleppt sei. Es zeigte sich jedoch, daß die Art in Mitteleuropa weiter verbreitet war und bislang nur übersehen wurde (vgl. -
2015 Site Condition Monitoring and Site Check Surveys of Marine Sedimentary and Reef Habitats in the Loch Nam Madadh SAC, Loch Nam Madadh SSSI and Loch an Duin SSSI
Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 923 2015 site condition monitoring and site check surveys of marine sedimentary and reef habitats in the Loch nam Madadh SAC, Loch nam Madadh SSSI and Loch an Duin SSSI COMMISSIONED REPORT Commissioned Report No. 923 2015 site condition monitoring and site check surveys of marine sedimentary and reef habitats in the Loch nam Madadh SAC, Loch nam Madadh SSSI and Loch an Duin SSSI For further information on this report please contact: Ben James Scottish Natural Heritage Great Glen House INVERNESS IV3 8NW Telephone: 01463 725235 E-mail: [email protected] This report should be quoted as: Moore, C.G., Harries, D.B., Lyndon, A.R., Mair, J.M., Tulbure, K.W., Saunders, G.R, Grieve, R. & Brash, J. 2016. 2015 site condition monitoring and site check surveys of marine sedimentary and reef habitats in the Loch nam Madadh SAC, Loch nam Madadh SSSI and Loch an Duin SSSI. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 923. This report, or any part of it, should not be reproduced without the permission of Scottish Natural Heritage. This permission will not be withheld unreasonably. The views expressed by the author(s) of this report should not be taken as the views and policies of Scottish Natural Heritage. © Scottish Natural Heritage Year 2016. COMMISSIONED REPORT Summary 2015 site condition monitoring and site check surveys of marine sedimentary and reef habitats in the Loch nam Madadh SAC, Loch nam Madadh SSSI and Loch an Duin SSSI Commissioned Report No: 923 Project No: 14988 Contractor: Heriot-Watt University Year of publication: 2016 Keywords Benthos; monitoring; condition; reefs; maerl; tidal rapids; mudflats; sandbanks; SAC: SCM. -
Underground. Variable Degrees and Variety of Reasons for Cave Penetration in Terrestrial Gastropods Naslednja Postaja: Podzemlje
COBISS: 1.01 NEXT Stop: Underground. Variable degrees AND varietY of reasons for cave penetration in terrestrial gastropods Naslednja postaja: podzemlje. Različne stopnje in različni razlogi prodiranja kopenskih polžev V jame Alexander M. Weigand1,2 Abstract UDC 594.3:551.44 Izvleček UDK 594.3:551.44 Alexander M. Weigand: Next Stop: Underground. Variable Alexander M. Weigand: Naslednja postaja: podzemlje. Razli- degrees and variety of reasons for cave penetration in terres- čne stopnje in različni razlogi prodiranja kopenskih polžev v trial gastropods jame Cave-dwelling animals can be classified based on their occur- Podzemeljske živali lahko opredelimo glede na njihovo pojav- rence in and relationship to the subterranean environment. ljanje v podzemeljskem okolju in odnos do tega okolja. Podatki Subsurface distribution data and studies addressing the initial o razširjenosti živali v podzemlju in študije, ki obravnavajo causes for animals to enter underground habitats are sparse. By vzroke za kolonizacijo podzemlja so redki. Stopnja prodiranja retrieving occurrence data from two voluntary biospeleological kopenskih polžev v jame in morebitni evolucijski vzroki so bili collections in Central Germany, the degree of cave penetration proučevani na podlagi dveh biospeleoloških zbirk v osre dnji in terrestrial gastropods was investigated, thus to infer poten- Nemčiji. Skupno je bilo določenih 66 vrst polžev, ki zaidejo tial evolutionary drivers. In total, 66 identified gastropod spe- v podzemlje, od tega 23 vrst iz temnih predelov podzemlja. cies entered the subterranean environment with 23 of the spe- Čeprav polži kažejo različne stopnje prodiranja v jame, podze- cies also recorded from the dark zone. Gastropods possessed meljska oblika polžev ni bila ugotovljena.