Journal of Ecological Engineering Volume 17, Issue 3, July 2016, pages 185–192 DOI: 10.12911/22998993/63322 Research Article CONDITIONS OF FISH FARMING IN NATURA 2000 AREAS, BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CATCHMENT OF BARYCZ Katarzyna Tokarczyk-Dorociak1, Andrzej Drabiński1, Szymon Szewrański2, Sławomir Mazurek3, Wanda Kraśniewska3 1 Institute of Landscape Architecture, Wrocław Universiy of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland, e-mail:
[email protected] 2 Department of Spatial Economy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzka 53, 50-357 Wrocław, Poland 3 Stawy Milickie SA, Ruda Sułowska 20, 56-300 Milicz, Poland Received: 2016.03.31 ABSTRACT Accepted: 2016.06.01 One of the factors that contributed to the construction of approx.77 km2 offish ponds in Published: 2016.07.01 the catchment of Barycz starting from the 13th century, which in turn transformed the woods into a mosaic of waters, forests and arable land, were the advantageous physi- ographic conditions. Fish farming operations conducted in this area led to the creation of a cultural landscape characterised by unique natural values, similar to the natural landscape. Approx. 240 species of birds are observed here, of which 170 are nesting species. Due to its natural values, this area has been subject to natural reserve protec- tion as part of the Landscape Park “Dolina Baryczy” (the Barycz Valley). It was entered in the “Living Lakes” list and it is protected under the Ramsar Convention as well as under the European nature protection network Natura 2000. The established forms of nature protection mean the introduction of a certain binding regime, pursuant to which the economic activity conducted in protected areas must take into account the prohibi- tions and orders introduced by documents that establish the said forms of protection.