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Representations of Pleasure and Worship in Sankei Mandara Talia J
Mapping Sacred Spaces: Representations of Pleasure and Worship in Sankei mandara Talia J. Andrei Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University 2016 © 2016 Talia J.Andrei All rights reserved Abstract Mapping Sacred Spaces: Representations of Pleasure and Worship in Sankei Mandara Talia J. Andrei This dissertation examines the historical and artistic circumstances behind the emergence in late medieval Japan of a short-lived genre of painting referred to as sankei mandara (pilgrimage mandalas). The paintings are large-scale topographical depictions of sacred sites and served as promotional material for temples and shrines in need of financial support to encourage pilgrimage, offering travelers worldly and spiritual benefits while inspiring them to donate liberally. Itinerant monks and nuns used the mandara in recitation performances (etoki) to lead audiences on virtual pilgrimages, decoding the pictorial clues and touting the benefits of the site shown. Addressing themselves to the newly risen commoner class following the collapse of the aristocratic order, sankei mandara depict commoners in the role of patron and pilgrim, the first instance of them being portrayed this way, alongside warriors and aristocrats as they make their way to the sites, enjoying the local delights, and worship on the sacred grounds. Together with the novel subject material, a new artistic language was created— schematic, colorful and bold. We begin by locating sankei mandara’s artistic roots and influences and then proceed to investigate the individual mandara devoted to three sacred sites: Mt. Fuji, Kiyomizudera and Ise Shrine (a sacred mountain, temple and shrine, respectively). -
The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance
•••••••• ••• •• • .. • ••••---• • • - • • ••••••• •• ••••••••• • •• ••• ••• •• • •••• .... ••• .. .. • .. •• • • .. ••••••••••••••• .. eo__,_.. _ ••,., .... • • •••••• ..... •••••• .. ••••• •-.• . PETER MlJRRAY . 0 • •-•• • • • •• • • • • • •• 0 ., • • • ...... ... • • , .,.._, • • , - _,._•- •• • •OH • • • u • o H ·o ,o ,.,,,. • . , ........,__ I- .,- --, - Bo&ton Public ~ BoeMft; MA 02111 The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance ... ... .. \ .- "' ~ - .· .., , #!ft . l . ,."- , .• ~ I' .; ... ..__ \ ... : ,. , ' l '~,, , . \ f I • ' L , , I ,, ~ ', • • L • '. • , I - I 11 •. -... \' I • ' j I • , • t l ' ·n I ' ' . • • \• \\i• _I >-. ' • - - . -, - •• ·- .J .. '- - ... ¥4 "- '"' I Pcrc1·'· , . The co11I 1~, bv, Glacou10 t l t.:• lla l'on.1 ,111d 1 ll01nc\ S t 1, XX \)O l)on1c111c. o Ponrnna. • The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance New Revised Edition Peter Murray 202 illustrations Schocken Books · New York • For M.D. H~ Teacher and Prie11d For the seamd edillo11 .I ltrwe f(!U,riucu cerurir, passtJgts-,wwbly thOS<' on St Ptter's awl 011 Pnlladfo~ clmrdses---mul I lr,rvl' takeu rhe t>pportrmil)' to itJcorporate m'1U)1 corrt·ctfons suggeSLed to nu.• byfriet1ds mu! re11iewers. T'he publishers lwvc allowed mr to ddd several nt•w illusrra,fons, and I slumld like 10 rltank .1\ Ir A,firlwd I Vlu,.e/trJOr h,'s /Jelp wft/J rhe~e. 711f 1,pporrrm,ty /t,,s 11/so bee,r ft1ke,; Jo rrv,se rhe Biblfogmpl,y. Fc>r t/Jis third edUfor, many r,l(lre s1m1II cluu~J!eS lwvi: been m"de a,,_d the Biblio,~raphy has (IJICt more hN!tl extet1si11ely revised dtul brought up to date berause there has l,een mt e,wrmc>uJ incretlJl' ;,, i111eres1 in lt.1lim, ,1rrhi1ea1JrP sittr<• 1963,. wlte-,r 11,is book was firs, publi$hed. It sh<>uld be 110/NI that I haw consistc11tl)' used t/1cj<>rm, 1./251JO and 1./25-30 to 111e,w,.firs1, 'at some poiHI betwt.·en 1-125 nnd 1430', .md, .stamd, 'begi,miug ilJ 1425 and rnding in 14.10'. -
Organic Architecture and Frank Lloyd Wright
Elizabethtown College First Year Seminar FYS100 Section A ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE and FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT Fall 2021 Basic principles of architecture and urban design including sustainable design and mitigating environmental impacts. Major emphasis on Frank Lloyd Wright’s “Organic Architecture” and his life and selected works (from his ~500 built designs) in Wisconsin (mostly rural), Illinois (mostly Chicago), New York, Pennsylvania, California, Arizona, Japan (a major influence), and Italy (Tuscany). Born in 1867 soon after the Civil war, he lived through two World Wars and the Great Depression. He died in 1959 at the beginning of the Space Race. An Introduction to Site Analysis & Design, Landscape Architecture, Architecture Theory, Architectural Materials & Methods, and Passive Architectural Illumination, Solar, HVAC, and Acoustical Design. Joseph T Wunderlich PhD Mondays 11:00AM-12:20 in E273 Wednesdays 11:00AM at locations stated below Fridays 11:00AM-12:20 in E273 All lectures, readings, and videos may be tested; and many should be referenced in your semester paper. Some content may be duplicated for fault-tolerance, variable access (software & device), and availability to the public on My website and My YouTube channel. Assignments, readings, and announcements will be posted in Canvas. Pre-semester Orientation (8/20-8/22) ▪ Sat: “Roundtable #1: Electronic Resources” (with your peer mentors) – look for announcement from Peer-Mentor for location WEEK 1 (8/23-8/27) ▪ Mon: LECTURE: Course expectations Upcoming Wunderlich book on Frank Lloyd -
MATERIAL and ORNAMENT in KATSURA and Nlkko DANABUNTROCK University of Illinois at Chicago
I1996 ACSA European Conference Copenhagen MATERIAL AND ORNAMENT IN KATSURA AND NlKKO DANABUNTROCK University of Illinois at Chicago INTRODUCTION tea master. Robert Treat Paine and Alexander Soper dated it to the Momoyama period, which is generally agreed to have ended The Katsura Detached Palace and the Toshogu at around 1617, while others date the earliest construction to about Nikko could not be more different. Katsura, a retrear outside 1616, under the supervision ofprince Toshihito, with construc- Kyoto constructed in the early seventeenth century, was built for tion continuing through 1655, supervised by Prince Toshitada. Prince Hachijo Toshihito, the younger brother of Emperor The recent two-volume encyclopedia published by Kodansha Goyozei; built in the shoin and sukiya styles, materials are used dates the original Old Shoin and some small structures to plainly and left unpainted; ornament and color are kept to a between 1620 and 1625 and remainingconstruction to between minimum.' By contrast, the Toshogu, built between I616 and 1641 and 1662, again splitting credit for supervision between 1617 to enshrine Tokugawa Ieyasu and reconstructed between the two princes.Wther recent scholarship roughly shares this 1634 and 1636 by the third Shogun, Tokugawa Iemitsu, is an dating and sequence. ornamental orgy: there are a total of 5,173 distinct carvings and At Katsura, ornament is minimal and limited; instead, surfaces are a riot of color.' materials are used decoratively to achieve a rich effect. Although Yet these two buildings share a place in time and some the paulownia and the chrysanthemum, both signifying Prince of the best artisans ofthe day are known to have worked on both. -
Introduction This Exhibition Celebrates the Spectacular Artistic Tradition
Introduction This exhibition celebrates the spectacular artistic tradition inspired by The Tale of Genji, a monument of world literature created in the early eleventh century, and traces the evolution and reception of its imagery through the following ten centuries. The author, the noblewoman Murasaki Shikibu, centered her narrative on the “radiant Genji” (hikaru Genji), the son of an emperor who is demoted to commoner status and is therefore disqualified from ever ascending the throne. With an insatiable desire to recover his lost standing, Genji seeks out countless amorous encounters with women who might help him revive his imperial lineage. Readers have long reveled in the amusing accounts of Genji’s romantic liaisons and in the dazzling descriptions of the courtly splendor of the Heian period (794–1185). The tale has been equally appreciated, however, as social and political commentary, aesthetic theory, Buddhist philosophy, a behavioral guide, and a source of insight into human nature. Offering much more than romance, The Tale of Genji proved meaningful not only for men and women of the aristocracy but also for Buddhist adherents and institutions, military leaders and their families, and merchants and townspeople. The galleries that follow present the full spectrum of Genji-related works of art created for diverse patrons by the most accomplished Japanese artists of the past millennium. The exhibition also sheds new light on the tale’s author and her female characters, and on the women readers, artists, calligraphers, and commentators who played a crucial role in ensuring the continued relevance of this classic text. The manuscripts, paintings, calligraphy, and decorative arts on display demonstrate sophisticated and surprising interpretations of the story that promise to enrich our understanding of Murasaki’s tale today. -
The Making of an American Shinto Community
THE MAKING OF AN AMERICAN SHINTO COMMUNITY By SARAH SPAID ISHIDA A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2008 1 © 2007 Sarah Spaid Ishida 2 To my brother, Travis 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people assisted in the production of this project. I would like to express my thanks to the many wonderful professors who I have learned from both at Wittenberg University and at the University of Florida, specifically the members of my thesis committee, Dr. Mario Poceski and Dr. Jason Neelis. For their time, advice and assistance, I would like to thank Dr. Travis Smith, Dr. Manuel Vásquez, Eleanor Finnegan, and Phillip Green. I would also like to thank Annie Newman for her continued help and efforts, David Hickey who assisted me in my research, and Paul Gomes III of the University of Hawai’i for volunteering his research to me. Additionally I want to thank all of my friends at the University of Florida and my husband, Kyohei, for their companionship, understanding, and late-night counseling. Lastly and most importantly, I would like to extend a sincere thanks to the Shinto community of the Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America and Reverend Koichi Barrish. Without them, this would not have been possible. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................4 ABSTRACT.....................................................................................................................................7 -
To Those Who Would Visit Kunisaki-Usa in the Future Foreword
Foreword To Those Who Would Visit Kunisaki-Usa in the Future The Kunisaki Peninsula and Usa region in Oita Prefecture in eastern Kyushu has If you are planning a trip to Oita Prefecture, why not add Usa and the Kunisaki been a crossroads connecting mainland China, the Korean Peninsula, and the polit- Peninsula to your itinerary? It is only a little further north than Beppu, the prefec- ical, economic, and cultural center of Japan in the capital since ancient times. Hav- ture’s famous hot spring town. ing been seeded by various cultural influences, the area is considered the birthplace Usa is bordered by calm ocean waters. In one corner of a large plain lies Usa Jingu of the syncretization of Shinto and Buddhism, which occurred following the estab- Shrine, a large Shinto shrine dedicated to Hachiman, Japan’s most famous deity. lishment of Usa Jingu Shrine. Buddhist culture in the region, which was deeply More than 1,300 years old, the shrine is surrounded by a majestic, sacred forest. affected by the syncretization of the two religions over its long history, is known as To the east of Usa, the round-shaped Kunisaki Peninsula juts out into the ocean. Rokugo-manzan culture. Countless years of erosion have shaped its mountains into groups of enormous Tradition holds that many of the temples in the region were founded by monk and oddly shaped rocks, and clear-flowing rivers course from headwaters deep in Ninmon in 718. The year 2018, which marked the 1,300th anniversary of those the mountains toward the sea, nourishing the plain as they go. -
The Akamon of the Kaga Mansion and Daimyō Gateway Architecture in Edo1
AUTOR INVITADO Mirai. Estudios Japoneses ISSN-e: 1988-2378 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/MIRA.57100 Painting the town red: The Akamon of the Kaga mansion and daimyō gateway architecture in Edo1 William H. Coaldrake2 Abstract: Built in 1827 to commemorate the marriage of the daimyō Maeda Nariyasu to a daughter of the shogun Tokugawa Ienari, the Akamon or ‘Red Gateway’ of the University of Tokyo, is generally claimed to be a unique gateway because of its distinctive colour and architectural style. This article uses an inter- disciplinary methodology, drawing on architectural history, law and art history, to refute this view of the Akamon. It analyses and accounts for the architectural form of the gateway and its ancillary guard houses (bansho) by examining Tokugawa bakufu architectural regulations (oboegaki) and the depiction of daimyō gateways in doro-e and ukiyo-e. It concludes that there were close similarities between the Akamon and the gateways of high ranking daimyō in Edo. This similarity includes the red paint, which, it turns out, was not limited to shogunal bridal gateways but was in more general use by daimyō for their own gateways by the end of the Edo period. Indeed, the Akamon was called the ‘red gateway’ only from the 1880s after the many other red gateways had disappeared following the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate. The expression ‘to paint the town red’ refers not only to the way the Akamon celebrated the marriage of Yōhime, but also more broadly to characterize the way many of the other gateways at daimyō mansions in the central sectors of Edo had entrances that were decorated with bright red paint. -
Japan: Land of the Rising Sun
Sign up today ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ¥ £ JAPAN: LAND OF THE RISING SUN ! " # $ " % & ' ( ) ! " * & $ " % & INCLUDED ON TOUR: Round-trip flights on major carriers; full-time Tour Director; weShare, EF’s personalized learning experience; hotels with private bathrooms; breakfast and dinner daily (no dinner included day 9); lunch on day 9 Sightseeing: Tokyo; Kyoto; Nara; Hiroshima Entrances: Asakusa Cannon Temple; Meiji Shinto Shrine; Traditional Tea Ceremony; Hachimangu Shrine; Great Buddha of Kamakura; Hakone National Park; Cable car ride to Mount Komagatake; Fushimi Inari Shrine; Gold Pavilion; Nijo Castle; Todaji Temple; Kasuga Shrine; Momofuku Ando Instant Ramen Museum; Arashiyama Bamboo Forest; Kodai-ji temple; Peace Memorial Park & Museum; Excursion to Miyajima Park; Itsukushima Shrine Overnight stays: Tokyo, (3); Hakone, (1); Kyoto, (3); Osaka, (2); Hiroshima, (1) NOT INCLUDED ON TOUR: Optional excursions; Insurance coverage; dinner on day 9; Beverages and lunches (lunch included day 9); Transportation to free-time activities; Customary gratuities (for your Tour Director, bus driver and local guide); Porterage; Adult supplement (if applicable); Weekend supplement; Any applicable baggage-handing fee imposed by the airlines (see eftours.ca/baggage for details); Expenses caused by airline rescheduling, cancellations or delays caused by the airlines, bad weather or other events beyond EF's control; Passports, visa and reciprocity fees + , - . / 0 / 1 2 . 3 . 4 Day 1: Board your overnight flight to Tokyo! See the Great Buddha of Kamakura See the enormous bronze statue of the Great Buddha of Kamakura, Day 2: Tokyo located in the Kotoku-in Temple. The current version was preceded by a wooden version, and the current statue dates back to around 1252. Arrive in Tokyo Fly into Narita airport and transfer to the metropolis of Tokyo. -
A Shinto Shrine Turned Local: the Case of Kotohira Jinsha Dazaifu Tenmangu and Its Acculturation on O'ahu
A SHINTO SHRINE TURNED LOCAL: THE CASE OF KOTOHIRA JINSHA DAZAIFU TENMANGU AND ITS ACCULTURATION ON O'AHU A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN RELIGION MAY 2018 By Richard Malcolm Crum Thesis Committee: Helen Baroni, Chairperson Michel Mohr Mark McNally ABSTRACT This project examines the institution of Hawai’i Kotohira Jinsha Dazaifu Tenmangu in Honolulu as an example of a New Religious Movement. Founded in Hawai`i, the shrine incorporated ritual practices from Sect Shinto customs brought to the islands by Japanese immigrants. Building on the few available scholarly studies, I hypothesize that while Hawai`i Kotohira Jinsha Dazaifu Tenmangu takes the ritual conduct, priestly training, and the festival calendar from a Japanese mainland style of Shinto, the development of the shrine since its foundation in 1920 to the present reflects characteristics of a New Religious Movement. Elements such as the location of the shrine outside of Japan, attendee demographics, non-traditional American and Hawaiian gods included in the pantheon, the inclusion of English as the lingua-franca during festivals and rituals, and the internal hierarchy and structure (both political and physical) lend to the idea of Hawaiian Shinto being something unique and outside of the realm of Sect, Shrine, or State Shinto in Japan. i Table of Contents Introduction Local Scholarship Review, the Hawaiian Islands, and Claims…………………………………….1 How do we define -
2019.03.27 & 04.03 Spring Tokyo Osaka Tour-180622-2
Day 1 Honolulu – Kansai (Osaka) We begin our journey by boarding an international flight to Kansai Airport, the gateway city to Osaka. Meals and snacks will be served on the plane. Day 2 Osaka Arrive at Kansai International Airport. We will meet with an Air and Sea Travel Representative who will escort us to our hotel in the Kansai area. Day 3 Osaka – Kyoto – Osaka (B, L, D) Today we travel to Kyoto, and start our tour of the historic Kiyomizu-dera, an independent Buddhist Temple in Eastern Kyoto and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The beauty of the temple will be enhanced when you stand by the main hall looking down at the hillside covered with cherry blossoms. The neighborhoods next to this temple are Ninen-zaka and Sannen-zaka which literally means Two-Year Hill and Three-Year Hill. These are charming pedestrian only shopping lanes lined with traditional Japanese buildings that offer a taste of pre-modern Kyoto. After a Shabu Shabu Lunch, we will proceed to Kinkaku-ji ("Temple of the Golden Pavilion"), officially named Rokuon-ji ("Deer Garden Temple"), a Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto. The garden complex is an excellent example of Muromachi period garden design considered to be a classical age of Japanese garden design. Nothing is as symbolic of Kyoto as Kinkaku-ji's golden reflection shimmering across the rippled surface of the pond before it. Kyoto Gyoen is located almost directly in the center of Kyoto and surrounds the Kyoto Imperial Palace, the former ruling palace of the Emperor of Japan. -
Mount Fuji, Symbol of Japan
Discovering Japan 2014 no.13 Special Feature Mount Fuji, Symbol of Japan niponica is published in Japanese and six other languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, Special Feature French, Russian and Spanish), to introduce the world to the people and culture of Japan today. The title niponica is derived from “Nip- pon,” the Japanese word for Japan. no.13 Mount Fuji, contents Symbol of Japan Special Feature Mount Fuji, Symbol of Japan 04 Mount Fuji: One of the World’s Treasures 08 Reverence for Mount Fuji No. 13 12 October 31, 2014 Mount Fuji and Surrounding Area Published by: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 14 An Eco-tour to a Mysterious Kasumigaseki 2-2-1, Forest on Mount Fuji Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8919, Japan http://www.mofa.go.jp/ 18 Fuji—Here, There, and Everywhere Cover photo: Mount Fuji, offset with cherry blossoms 24 (Photo courtesy of Aflo) Soak in a Hot Spring while Admiring Mount Fuji 26 Tasty Japan: Time to Eat! Wasabi 28 Souvenirs of Japan Mount Fuji Sweets Mount Fuji, so tall, so beautiful. And for many centuries, revered as a sacred place, as well as a source of artistic inspiration. These qualities were recognized in 2013 when UNESCO inscribed Fuji on its World Heritage List as “Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration.” The following pages take you closer to this symbol of Japan. Above: A work of art made in 1838, entitled Fujisan Shinzu (“A Lifelike Illustration Depicting Places on Mount Fuji”), showing points of interest in relief form. Made by gluing sheets of paper together.