DOCSLIB.ORG

Terminology on Human Anatomy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Terminology on Human Anatomy 10314 Human Anatomy_Front_Layout 1 14-03-03 3:50 PM Page 1 Terminology on Human Anatomy ᑎᒥᐅᑉ ᑭᓱᑯᑦᑎᓕᒫᖏᑕ ᑕᐃᒎᓯᖏᑦ Timiup Kisukuttilimaangita Taiguusingit Timimi Kituuyaakhait Taidjutait Terminologie anatomique 10314 Human Anatomy_Front_Layout 1 14-03-03 3:50 PM Page 2 10314 Human Anatomy_Front_Layout 1 14-03-03 3:50 PM Page i TABLE OF CONTENTS ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ | ILULIIT UKAUTAIT | TABLE DES MATIÈRES INTRODUCTION. iii ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐃᓂᖅ. v Hivuatigun Naunaitkutit . vii BODY/TRUNK/LIMBS . 1 ᑎᒥ/ᑭᐊᑎ/ᐃᕿᔭᕐᓃᑦ Timi/Kiati/Iqijarniit Timi/Qatigak/Avatiit Corps / Tronc / Membres FEET/HANDS . 51 ᐃᓯᒃᑲᑦ/ᐊᒡᒐᐃᑦ Isikkat/Aggait Itikkat/Algak Pieds / Mains GENITALS/REPRODUCTIVE . 99 ᐊᖕᒪᓃᑦ/ᕿᑐᕐᖏᐅᕈᑎ Angmaniit/Qiturnngiuruti Ingilrutit/Nutarannualiurutit Organes génitaux / Appareil génital GLANDS/FLUIDS/EXCRETIONS/SECRETIONS. 127 ᕿᓕᖅᓯᓇᖅ/ᐃᔅᓰᑦ/ᐃᑎᕈᖅ, ᐊᓇᖅ/ᐃᔅᓵᕿᓃᑦ Qiliqsinaq/Issiit/Itiruq, Anaq/Issaaqiniit Qiniqhinait/Imaqutat/Maqiniit Glandes / Liquides / Excrétions / Sécrétions HEAD/FACE/TEETH/TONGUE. 141 ᓂᐊᖁᖅ/ᑮᓇᖅ/ᑭᒍᑎᑦ/ᐅᖃᖅ Niaquq/Kiinaq/Kigutit/Uqaq Niaquq/Akuliak/Kigutit/Uqaq Tête / Face / Dents / Langue MUSCLES . 241 ᓄᑮᑦ Nukiit Nukik Muscles ORGANS/DIGESTIVE/BRAIN. 267 ᐃᕐᕋᕖᑦ/ᓂᕆᔭᑦᑎᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᕕᒃᑎᕆᔾᔪᑎ/ᖃᕆᓴᖅ Irraviit/Nirijattinnik Aviktirijjuti/Qarisaq Iluliit/Niqinik iihivia/Qaritaq Organes / Appareil digestif / Cerveau SKELETAL SYSTEM. 327 ᓴᐅᓃᑦ Sauniit Timip Hauniit Squelette i 10314 Human Anatomy_Front_Layout 1 14-03-03 3:51 PM Page ii FORWARD | The Human Anatomy glossary can/will be used by those with body ailments. It will be used to assist interpreter/translators or family members translating for elders to determine where their ailments are. It will help non- Inuktut speaking nurses and doctors learn the Inuktut human anatomy terms. ᑎᒥᐅᑉ ᑭᓱᑯᑦᑎᖏᑕ ᑕᐃᒎᓯᓕᒫᖏᑦ ᑲᑎᖅᓱᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᒍ ᑎᒥᐅᑉ ᑭᓱᑯᑦᑎᖏᑕ ᒥᒃᓴᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᕆᐊᓕᖕᓄᑦ. ᑐᓵᔨᓄᑦ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᕆᔨᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᖕᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓚᒌᖑᔪᓄᓪᓗ ᖃᓪᓗᓇᐅᔭᕈᓐᓇᖏᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᑎᒥᐅᑉ ᑭᓱᑯᑦᑎᖏᑦᑕ ᒥᒃᓵᓄᑦ. ᐃᑲᔫᑎᐅᓂᐊᕐᒥᔪᖅ ᐃᓄᒃᑑᕈᓐᓇᖏᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᐋᓐᓂᐊᓯᐅᖅᑎᓄᑦ ᓘᒃᑖᓄᓪᓗ ᐃᓄᒃᑐᑦ ᑎᒥᐅᑉ ᑕᐃᒎᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ. Una taidjutikhat timikkut naunaiqhautauniaqtuq kitut timimingni aanniarutiqaqtut. Numiktiriyinut inirniqhaanut numiktiriliqpaktut ayurnaiyautauyukhaq ikayuutauyukhaq. Taapkunungalu munaqhinut taaktinullu Inuinnaunngitunut ayuiqhautautaaqtuq timip taidjutainik. Nangaat Idlout – Resolute Bay: Interpreters should be fluent in both English and Inuktitut languages and have good knowledge using medical terms between the nurses and patients. ᓇᖔᓐ ᐃᓪᓚᐅᑦ - ᖃᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᖅ: ᑐᓵᔨᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᓪᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓪᓚᑖᕆᐊᓖᑦ ᐋᓐᓂᐊᓯᐅᕐᑎᓄᑦ ᐃᓗᐊᖅᓴᐃᔨᓄᑦ ᑐᓵᔨᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ. Nangaat Idlout – Qausuittuq: Uqaqtiuyut uqqariktukhauyut tamainut Qablunaatut Inuktitullu uqauhiinni kangikhihimakpiaklutiklu munarhiliqinikkut aanniarutinut taidjuhiinik akunngani munaqhit aanniartunullu. ii 10314 Human Anatomy_Front_Layout 1 14-03-03 3:51 PM Page iii INTRODUCTION | INTRODUCTION This is the first colored illustrated human anatomy glossary in Nunavut’s official languages. Under Nunavut’s language legislation, Nunavummiut have a right to be served in their official language of choice. It is our hope this glossary will become a tool to help improve communications between doctors, nurses, interpreters and patients working and living in our Territory. Human anatomy terminology is well documented in both English and French. Attempts were made to document human anatomy in Inuktitut from written sources (see Guy Bordin’s Analytical Lexicon of Human Anatomy, 2003). However, this is the first time traditional terminology in both Inuktitut and Inuinnaqtun on human anatomy is documented directly from Inuit Elders, in consultations with medical interpreters, translators and health professionals in Nunavut. This project was initiated to address the concerns of Inuit Elders who often struggle to understand or be understood as they often rely on interpretation for their health and medical conditions. We can’t stress enough how important the use of accurate terminology in interpretation is crucial for a person’s well-being and dignity. To address these challenges, the Department of Culture and Heritage hosted four workshops in Iqaluit, Kugluktuk and Ulukhaqtuuq, NWT. Participants helped identify Inuktitut and Inuinnaqtun equivalents of approximately 400 English terms related to human anatomy. A review of the terms and associated illustrations was also con- ducted with smaller groups of Elders and a medical interpreter. We would like to thank the following individuals who helped identify, review and edit the terms. Department of Culture and Heritage Agnes Ayalik, Agnes Egotak, Carol Cancel, Ida Ayalik-McWilliam, Lazarie Otak, Madeleine d’Argencourt, Ranbir Hundal, Rosemarie Meyok, Sarah Nangmalik, Tocasie Burke. Department of Health Abigail Ootova, Agnes Adams, Alice Kimiksana, Audrey Lemieux, Catherine Kuneluk- Taktogon, Connie Alanak, Diane Netser, Eric Anautalik, Irene Eckalook, Lizzie Nowdluk, Lori Barbour, Louisa Oqaituq, Lucy Anna Nookiguak, Mary Gabby Ikkidluak, Mary Kopak, Nora Niptanatiak-Evaglok, Rene Qulaut, Rosie Kagak, Sarah MacRury, Sandra Qamaniq, Sipporah Peterloosie, Timothy Qamaniq, Veronica Komangat. iii 10314 Human Anatomy_Front_Layout 1 14-03-03 3:51 PM Page iv INTRODUCTION | Nunavut Elders Alice Ayalik, Arsene Ivalu, David Issigaitok, Elijah Erkloo, Elisapee Adla, Elisapee Ootovak, Jaycopie Iqalukjuaq, Joanna Qamaniq, Joanasie Kooneeloosie, Joe Ogina, Kigutikarjuk Shappa, Lillian Elias, Louisa Aitaok, Louis Angalik, Margaret Nakashook, Martha Nangmalik Enuaraq, Mariam Aglukkaq, Marianne Tattuini, Mark Taletok, Mary Kudlak, Morris Nigiyok, Nangaat Idlout, Nathan Qamaniq, Norman Attungala, Qapik Attagutsiak, Rene Oliktoak, Rhoda Karetak, Sammy Qaumagiak, Simeonie Aqpik, Simeonie Kaernerk, Susie Angotealuk, Thomas Kublu, Tommy Kilaodlok, Tommy Pigalak. Interpreter translators Jean Kusugak, Margo Kadlun-Jones, Mary Jean Katiak, Oleepika Ikkidluak. Resource People Doris Elatiak, Emily Kudlak, Julia Ogina, Nancy Kadlun. iv 10314 Human Anatomy_Front_Layout 1 14-03-03 3:51 PM Page v ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐃᓂᖅ | ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐃᓂᖅ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᑦᑎᐊᖑᕗᑦ ᑕᖅᓴᖃᐅᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᖃᐅᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᑎᒥᓕᒫᑉ ᑕᐃᒎᓯᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᕘᒥᐅᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᕆᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ. ᓄᓇᕘᒥᐅᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᓄᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᕆᔭᖏᓐᓄᑦ, ᓄᓇᕘᒥᐅᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᐱᔨᑦᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᕆᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᒧᑦ ᓂᕈᐊᕆᔭᒥᓄᑦ. ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᖃᕋᓗᐊᖅᐳᒍᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᓄᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᓕᕈᓐᓇᓕᖁᓪᓗᒍ ᐃᑲᔪᕈᑕᐅᓗᓂ ᐱᐅᓯᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᓗᓂ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᓂᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᓘᒃᑖᓄᑦ, ᐃᓗᐊᖅᓴᐃᔨᓄᑦ, ᑐᓵᔨᓄᑦ ᐋᓐᓂᐊᕕᓕᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᓪᓗ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᐸᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓄᓪᓗ ᓄᓇᑦᑎᓐᓂ. ᑎᒥᓕᒫᑉ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅᑕᕆᕙᒃᑕᖏᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᒻᒪᕆᐅᕗᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᓪᓗ. ᐱᓇᔪᒃᑐᖃᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓇᓱᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᑎᒥᐅᑉ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔾᔪᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑑᖓᓪᓗᓂ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᕙᒌᖅᑐᓂᑦ ᐱᕝᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᑦ (ᑕᑯᓗᒍ ᒌ ᐴᕐᑎᓐ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᖢᓂ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓕᐊᕆᔭᕕᓂᖏᑦ ᑎᒥᓕᒫᒧᑦ, 2003-ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ). ᑭᓯᐊᓂᑦᑕᐅᖅ, ᑖᓐᓇ ᑕᕝᕙ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᑦᑎᐊᖑᕗᖅ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓕᕆᓂᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᑕᒪᐃᑎᒍᑦ ᐃᓄᒃᑐᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᓪᓗ ᑎᒥᓕᒫᑉ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔾᔪᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᑦ ᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᙶᓯᑲᐅᑎᒋᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒋᔭᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓗᐊᖅᓴᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑐᓵᔩᑦ, ᑐᑭᓕᐅᕆᔩᑦ ᐋᓐᓂᐊᖃᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᐱᓕᕆᔨᒻᒪᕇᑦ ᓄᓇᕘᒦᑦᑐᑦ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᔪᖅ ᐱᒋᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᕗᖅ ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓱᒫᓘᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᑦ ᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᑦ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕋᔪᒃᐸᒃᑐᓂᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᓱᖕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᔭᐅᓇᓱᖕᓂᕐᒥᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᑐᕋᔪᒋᐊᖃᖅᐸᖕᓂᕐᒥᓄᑦ ᑐᓵᔨᓂᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᙱᑦᑎᐊᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᓄᑦ ᐃᓗᐊᖅᓴᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᕆᕙᒃᑕᒥᓄᑦ. ᐅᖃᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᓐᓇᙱᓚᒍᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᑎᒋᖕᒪᖔᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖅ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑕᖅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᓂᒃ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᓪᓚᕆᐊᓘᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓅᑉ ᖃᓄᐃᙱᑦᑎᐊᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᓅᓯᕐᒥᓂᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᒃᓴᙱᑦᑐᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ. ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐊᓂᒍᖅᑎᓐᓇᓱᒋᐊᖃᖅᐸᒃᑐᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᕆᕝᕕᒋᔪᒪᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᑎᑦᑎᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᑎᓴᒪᓂᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒌᖕᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᐃᖃᓗᖕᓂ, ᖁᕐᓗᖅᑐᕐᒥ ᐅᓗᒃᕼᐊᖅᑐᕐᒥᓗ, ᓄᓇᑦᑎᐊᒥ. ᐃᓚᐅᔪᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓄᒃᑐᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᓪᓗ ᓇᓕᒥᒃᓱᖅᑐᓂᒃ 400-ᐸᓗᖕᓄᑦ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑑᖓᔪᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᓄ ᐊᒃᑐᐊᓂᓕᖕᓄᑦ ᑎᒥᐅᑉ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔾᔪᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᕿᒥᕐᕈᐊᖅᑕᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔾᔪᓯᐊᖑᔪᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᐊᓂᓖᓪᓗ ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᑦ ᐅᓄᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᓂᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒌᒃᑐᓂᑦ ᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᑦ ᐃᓗᐊᖅᓴᐃᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᑐᓵᔨᒋᔭᐅᔪᒥᑦ. ᖁᔭᓕᔪᒪᒐᑦᑕ ᐅᑯᓂᖓ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᓚᐅᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᕈᓐᓃᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᕿᒥᕐᕈᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᕆᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᑖᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᑕᐃᒎᓯᓕᐊᖑᔪᓂᒃ: ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᐋᒡᓇᔅ ᐊᔭᓕᒃ, ᐋᒡᓇᔅ ᐃᒍᑦᑕᖅ, ᑭᐅᕈ ᑳᓐᓱ, ᐊᐃᑕ ᐊᔭᓕᒃ ᒪᒃᐅᐃᓕᐊᒪᔅ, ᓛᓴᕇ ᐅᑕᒃ, ᒫᑕᓖᓐ ᐋᔫᑰ, ᕌᓐᐱᐅ ᕼᐅᓐᑖ, ᕉᔅᒥᐊᓕ ᒦᔪᒃ, ᓴᐃᕋ ᓇᖕᒪᓕᒃ, ᑑᒃᑳᓯ ᐴᒃ. ᐋᓐᓂᐊᖃᕐᓇᖏᑦᑐᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᐋᐱᒐᐃᔪ ᐆᑦᑐᕙᒃ, ᐊᒡᓇᔅ ᐋᑕᒻᔅ, ᐋᓚᓯ ᑭᒥᒃᓵᓇ, ᐋᑐᕆ ᓚᒥᐅ, ᑲᑕᕆ ᑯᓂᓗᒃ-ᑕᖅᑐᕈᓐ, ᑳᓂ ᐊᓚᓐᓇᒃ, ᑕᐃᔮᓐ ᓇᑦᑎᖅ, ᐃᐅᕆᒃ ᐊᓇᐅᑕᓕᒃ, ᐊᐅᕇᓐ ᐃᖃᓗᒃ, ᓕᓯ ᓇᐅᓪᓚᖅ, ᓘᕆ ᐹᐳ, ᓗᐃᓴ ᐅᖃᐃᑦᑐᖅ, ᓘᓯ ᐋᓇ ᓄᑭᕈᐊᖅ, ᒥᐊᓕ ᒑᐱ ᐃᑭᓪᓗᐊᖅ, ᒥᐊᓕ ᑯᐸᒃ, ᓄᐊᕋ ᓂᑉᑕᓈᑦᑎᐊᖅ- ᐃᕙᕐᓗᒃ, ᕆᓂ ᖁᓚᐅᑦ, ᐅᓘᓯ ᑳᒐᖅ, ᓴᐃᕋ ᒪᒃᑰᕆ, ᓵᓐᑐᕋ ᖃᒪᓂᖅ, ᓯᐴᓚ ᐲᑦᑐᓘᓯ, ᑎᒧᑎ ᖃᒪᓂᖅ, ᕗᕌᓂᑲ ᑯᒪᖓᑦ. v 10314 Human Anatomy_Front_Layout 1 14-03-03 3:51 PM Page vi ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐃᓂᖅ | ᓄᓇᕘᒥ ᐃᓐᓇᐃᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐋᓕᔅ ᐊᔭᓕᒃ, ᐋᕐᓰᓐ ᐃᕙᓗ, ᑕᐃᕕᑎ ᐃᓯᒐᐃᑦᑐᖅ, ᐃᓚᐃᔾᔭ ᐃᖅᖢ, ᐃᓕᓴᐱ ᐊᓪᓚ, ᐃᓕᓴᐱ ᐆᑦᑐᕙᒃ, ᔭᐃᑯᐱ ᐃᖃᓗᒡᔪᐊᖅ, ᔪᐊᓇ ᖃᒪᓂᖅ, ᔪᐊᓇᓯ ᑰᓂᓘᓯ, ᔫ ᐅᕇᓇ, ᑭᒍᑎᒃᑳᕐᔪᒃ ᓴᐸ, ᓕᓕᐊᓐ ᐃᓚᐃᔭᔅ, ᓗᐃᓴ ᐊᐃᑦᑕᐅᖅ, ᓗᐃ ᐊᖓᓕᒃ, ᒫᒡᕈᓚᓐ ᓇᑲᓱᒃ, ᒫᑕ ᓇᖕᒪᓕᒃ ᐃᓄᐊᕋᖅ, ᒥᐊᕆᔭᒻ ᐊᒡᓘᒃᑲᖅ, ᒥᐊᕆᔮᓐ ᑕᑦᑐᐃᓂ, ᒫᒃ ᑕᓖᑦᑐᖅ, ᒥᐊᓕ ᑯᓪᓚᒃ, ᒧᕇᓯ ᓂᕆᔪᖅ, ᓇᖕᒑᑦ ᐃᓪᓚᐅᖅ, ᓇᐃᑕᓂ ᖃᒪᓂᖅ, ᓄᐊᒪᓐ ᐊᑕᖓᓛᖅ, ᖄᐱᒃ ᐊᑕᒍᑦᑎᐊᖅ, ᕆᓂ ᐅᓕᒃᑐᐊᖅ, ᕉᑕ ᖃᕆᑕᖅ, ᓴᒥ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᒋᐊᖅ, ᓯᒥᐅᓂ ᐊᖅᐱᒃ, ᓯᒥᐅᓂ ᖃᐃᕐᓂᖅ, ᓲᓯ ᐊᖑᑎᐊᓗᒃ, ᑑᒪᓯ ᑯᑉᓗ, ᑖᒥ ᕿᓚᐅᑦᓗᖅ, ᑖᒥ ᐱᒐᓪᓚᒃ. ᑐᑭᓕᐅᕆᔩᑦ ᑐᓵᔩᑦ ᔩᓐ ᑯᓱᒐᖅ, ᒫᒍ ᖃᓪᓗᓐ-ᔫᓐᔅ, ᒥᐊᓕ ᔩᓐ ᑲᑎᐊᒃ, ᐅᓖᐱᑲ ᐃᑭᓪᓗᐊᖅ. ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔨᑕᑦ ᑑᕆᔅ ᐃᓚᑦᑎᐊᖅ, ᐃᒪᓕ ᑯᑦᓚᒃ, ᔪᓕᐊ ᐅᕇᓇ, ᓈᓐᓯ ᖃᓪᓗᓐ. vi 10314 Human Anatomy_Front_Layout 1 14-03-03 3:51 PM Page vii HIVUATIGUN NAUNAITKUTIT | HIVUATIGUN NAUNAITKUTIT Una hivulliuyuq ivitaalik piksait timitigut tainikhat Nunavut Ilitariyauhimayut Uqauhiinut titiraqhimayuq. Ukunani Nunavut uqauhiinik maligani. Nunavunmiut pilaarutiqaqtut inmik uqauhirmingnut aturumayamingnut ikayuqtauttaaqtut. Piyumayugut ukua tainikhat titirait ikayuutauniaqtuq nakuuharlugit tuha - apkainiit taaktinut, munaqhinut, numiktiriyinut, aanniaqtunut nunaqaqtut Avikturviptingni. Timitigut tainikhat titirattiaqhimayut Qablunaatut Uiviititullu. Uuktuqpaktu - ugaluit titirarlugit timip taidjutait Inuktut titirariiqhimayunit (takulugu Guy Bordin Ihiviruttiaqhimayuq Tainiit Timitigut, 2003-mi) kihiani, una hivulliuyuq pitquhiit tainiit tamangnik atuqhugik, Inuktitut Inuinnaqtullu timitigut tainikhat titiraqtauhimaliqtut ikayuqtiqaqhutik uqarvigiblugit Inirnikhaat, qauhiyarvigi- blugit aanniaqtuliqiyit havaktiit numiktiriyit, aanniaqtuliqiyit ayuittiaqtunit Nunavunmi. Una havaakhauhiq aulapkaqhimayaat kiudjutaubluni ukununga Inuit Inirnikhaat ilaani ayuqhaqpangmata kangiqhiyaamingni numiktiriyiqainnarmata aanniaru- timingnik uluriahuutigiyamingnik.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Study on the Absence of Palmaris Longus in a Multi-Racial Population
    108472 NV-OA7 pg26-28.qxd 11/05/2007 05:02 PM Page 26 (Black plate) Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2007 Vol 1 No 1 SA Roohi, etal A Study on the Absence of Palmaris Longus in a Multi- racial Population SA Roohi, MS (Ortho) (UKM), L Choon-Sian, MD (UKM), A Shalimar, MS (Ortho) (UKM), GH Tan, MS (Ortho) (UKM), AS Naicker, M Med Rehab (UM) Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ABSTRACT Most standard textbooks of hand surgery quote the prevalence of absence of palmaris longus at around 15%3-5. Palmaris longus is a dispensable muscle with a long tendon However, this figure varies considerably in different ethnic which is very useful in reconstructive surgery. It is absent groups. A study by Thompson et al6 on 300 Caucasian 2.8 to 24% of the population depending on the race/ethnicity subjects found that palmaris longus was absent unilaterally in studied. Four hundred and fifty healthy subjects (equally 16%, and bilaterally in 9% of the study sample for an overall distributed among Malaysia’s 3 major ethnic groups) were prevalence of absence of 24%. Similarly, George7 noted on clinically examined for the presence or absence of palmaris 276 cadavers of European descent that its absence was 13% longus. This tendon was found to be absent unilaterally in unilaterally, 8.7% bilaterally for an overall absence of 15.2%. 6.4% of study subjects, and bilaterally in 2.9% of study Another cadaveric study by Vanderhooft8 in Seattle, USA participants. Malays have a high prevalence of palmaris reported its overall absence to be 12%.
    [Show full text]
  • Reference Sheet 1
    MALE SEXUAL SYSTEM 8 7 8 OJ 7 .£l"00\.....• ;:; ::>0\~ <Il '"~IQ)I"->. ~cru::>s ~ 6 5 bladder penis prostate gland 4 scrotum seminal vesicle testicle urethra vas deferens FEMALE SEXUAL SYSTEM 2 1 8 " \ 5 ... - ... j 4 labia \ ""\ bladderFallopian"k. "'"f"";".'''¥'&.tube\'WIT / I cervixt r r' \ \ clitorisurethrauterus 7 \ ~~ ;~f4f~ ~:iJ 3 ovaryvagina / ~ 2 / \ \\"- 9 6 adapted from F.L.A.S.H. Reproductive System Reference Sheet 3: GLOSSARY Anus – The opening in the buttocks from which bowel movements come when a person goes to the bathroom. It is part of the digestive system; it gets rid of body wastes. Buttocks – The medical word for a person’s “bottom” or “rear end.” Cervix – The opening of the uterus into the vagina. Circumcision – An operation to remove the foreskin from the penis. Cowper’s Glands – Glands on either side of the urethra that make a discharge which lines the urethra when a man gets an erection, making it less acid-like to protect the sperm. Clitoris – The part of the female genitals that’s full of nerves and becomes erect. It has a glans and a shaft like the penis, but only its glans is on the out side of the body, and it’s much smaller. Discharge – Liquid. Urine and semen are kinds of discharge, but the word is usually used to describe either the normal wetness of the vagina or the abnormal wetness that may come from an infection in the penis or vagina. Duct – Tube, the fallopian tubes may be called oviducts, because they are the path for an ovum.
    [Show full text]
  • Corporate Medical Policy Surgery for Groin Pain in Athletes
    Corporate Medical Policy Surgery for Groin Pain in Athletes File Name: surgery_for_groin_pain_in_athletes Origination: 8/2014 Last CAP Review: 6/2020 Next CAP Review: 6/2021 Last Review: 6/2020 Description of Procedure or Service Sports-related groin pain, commonly known as athletic pubalgia or sports hernia, is characterized by disabling activity-dependent lower abdominal and groin pain that is not attributable to any other cause. Athletic pubalgia is most frequently diagnosed in high-performance male athletes, particularly those who participate in sports that involve rapid twisting and turning such as soccer, hockey, and football. Alternative names include Gilmore’s groin, osteitis pubis, pubic inguinal pain syndrome, inguinal disruption, slap shot gut, sportsmen’s groin, footballers groin injury complex, hockey groin syndrome, athletic hernia, sports hernia and core muscle injury. For patients who fail conservative therapy, surgical repair of any defects identified in the muscles, tendons or nerves has been proposed. Groin pain in athletes is a poorly defined condition, for which there is not a consensus regarding the cause and/or treatment. Some believe the groin pain is an occult hernia process, a prehernia condition, or an incipient hernia, with the major abnormality being a defect in the transversalis fascia, which forms the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. Another theory is that injury to soft tissues that attach to or cross the pubic symphysis is the primary abnormality. The most common of these injuries is thought to be at the insertion of the rectus abdominis onto the pubis, with either primary or secondary pain arising from the adductor insertion sites onto the pubis.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Remove the Udder Removing the Pizzle (Penis)
    fig . removing the udder, cut outwards through the skin fig 2. removing the pizzle Introduction This guide describes the carcass dressing procedures either side of the pizzle joining the cuts around the that are ideally carried out in a deer larder, after back of the scrotum. Continue the single central cut the gralloch has been performed in the field. The through the skin almost to the anus, taking care not Gralloch guide should be considered essential to damage the haunches. Pull the pizzle free where it companion reading. Both are linked to the Carcass runs over the pelvis, cutting the blood vessels. Use Inspection, Carcass Transport, Basic Hygiene, and the knife to free the pizzle where it turns forward Larder guides. inside the “V” of the pelvis. Leave outside the carcass (draped down the back if the carcass is suspended). Remove the udder It will be removed with the aitch bone, bladder, Fig 1. This is best done in the larder but a large udder remainder of the rectum and anus, later. can prevent access to the rear end and may have to be removed in the field before opening the stomach. Split the aitch bone Pinch the skin just in front of the udder and pulling Figs 3. and 4. Note that some venison processors on it all the time, cut around the udder, removing it would prefer that the aitch bone remains intact, whole, with the skin. Do not take the cut any further check before cutting. While causing the least possible rearwards until back in the larder.
    [Show full text]
  • The Normal Dimensions of the Sella Turcica in North Karnataka Region- a Computed Tomographic Study Lohit V Shaha*, Babasaheb G Patil**, Sanjeev I Kolagi***
    Original Article Pravara Med Rev 2018;10(3) The normal dimensions of the Sella Turcica in North Karnataka region- A Computed tomographic study Lohit V Shaha*, Babasaheb G Patil**, Sanjeev I Kolagi*** Abstract Aim of the study: Sella turcica is an important structure in middle cranial fossa. It is a saddle shaped concavity in the body of sphenoid bone. It is bounded by dura of cavernous sinuses bilaterally, the lamina dura and dorsum sellae posteriorly and the tuberculum sellae and planum sphenoidale anteriorly. The present study was undertaken to study the normal dimensions of sella turcica morphometry. Material and methods: This observational study was conducted in S Nijalingappa medical college and HSK hospital, Bagalkot. 1650 computed tomographic images of healthy Indians aged 21-70 years were collected. Radiant Dicom viewer software was used to determine the linear dimensions of sella turcica. Data was analysed using t test and ANOVA with Epi Info software. Results: The mean values (in millimeter) of length, width and height of sella turcica in different age groups was 8.80 ± 1.65, 10.83 ± 1.35 and 8.52 ± 1.50. Conclusion: The dimensions of sella turcica vary in different populations and these findings could form an initial database for Indian population which may provide a good anatomical knowledge during objective evaluation and detection of pathological conditions of sella turcica and hypophysis cerebri. Key words: Sphenoid bone, Linear dimensions, Hypophysis cerebri Introduction Sella turcica is an important structure in middle cranial fossa. It is safe treatment of various pituitary disorders such as a saddle shaped concavity in the body of sphenoid bone.
    [Show full text]
  • Distance Learning Program Anatomy of the Human Brain/Sheep Brain Dissection
    Distance Learning Program Anatomy of the Human Brain/Sheep Brain Dissection This guide is for middle and high school students participating in AIMS Anatomy of the Human Brain and Sheep Brain Dissections. Programs will be presented by an AIMS Anatomy Specialist. In this activity students will become more familiar with the anatomical structures of the human brain by observing, studying, and examining human specimens. The primary focus is on the anatomy, function, and pathology. Those students participating in Sheep Brain Dissections will have the opportunity to dissect and compare anatomical structures. At the end of this document, you will find anatomical diagrams, vocabulary review, and pre/post tests for your students. The following topics will be covered: 1. The neurons and supporting cells of the nervous system 2. Organization of the nervous system (the central and peripheral nervous systems) 4. Protective coverings of the brain 5. Brain Anatomy, including cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum and brain stem 6. Spinal Cord Anatomy 7. Cranial and spinal nerves Objectives: The student will be able to: 1. Define the selected terms associated with the human brain and spinal cord; 2. Identify the protective structures of the brain; 3. Identify the four lobes of the brain; 4. Explain the correlation between brain surface area, structure and brain function. 5. Discuss common neurological disorders and treatments. 6. Describe the effects of drug and alcohol on the brain. 7. Correctly label a diagram of the human brain National Science Education
    [Show full text]
  • Numb Tongue, Numb Lip, Numb Chin: What to Do When?
    NUMB TONGUE, NUMB LIP, NUMB CHIN: WHAT TO DO WHEN? Ramzey Tursun, DDS, FACS Marshall Green, DDS Andre Ledoux, DMD Arshad Kaleem, DMD, MD Assistant Professor, Associate Fellowship Director of Oral, Head & Neck Oncologic and Microvascular Reconstructive Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, Division of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami INTRODUCTION MECHANISM OF NERVE Microneurosurgery of the trigeminal nerve INJURIES has been in the spotlight over the last few years. The introduction of cone-beam When attempting to classify the various scanning, three-dimensional imaging, mechanisms of nerve injury in the magnetic resonance neurography, maxillofacial region, it becomes clear that endoscopic-assisted surgery, and use of the overwhelming majority are iatrogenic allogenic nerve grafts have improved the in nature. The nerves that are most often techniques that can be used for affected in dento-alveolar procedures are assessment and treatment of patients with the branches of the mandibular division of nerve injuries. Injury to the terminal cranial nerve V, i.e., the trigeminal nerve. branches of the trigeminal nerve is a well- The lingual nerve and inferior alveolar known risk associated with a wide range of nerve are most often affected, and third dental and surgical procedures. These molar surgery is the most common cause 1 injuries often heal spontaneously without of injury. medical or surgical intervention. However, they sometimes can cause a variety of None of these nerves provide motor symptoms, including lost or altered innervation. However, damage to these sensation, pain, or a combination of these, nerves can cause a significant loss of and may have an impact on speech, sensation and/or taste in affected patients.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Anatomy (Biology 2) Lecture Notes Updated July 2017 Instructor
    Human Anatomy (Biology 2) Lecture Notes Updated July 2017 Instructor: Rebecca Bailey 1 Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation • Terms - Anatomy: the study of body structure and relationships among structures - Physiology: the study of body function • Levels of Organization - Chemical level 1. atoms and molecules - Cells 1. the basic unit of all living things - Tissues 1. cells join together to perform a particular function - Organs 1. tissues join together to perform a particular function - Organ system 1. organs join together to perform a particular function - Organismal 1. the whole body • Organ Systems • Anatomical Position • Regional Names - Axial region 1. head 2. neck 3. trunk a. thorax b. abdomen c. pelvis d. perineum - Appendicular region 1. limbs • Directional Terms - Superior (above) vs. Inferior (below) - Anterior (toward the front) vs. Posterior (toward the back)(Dorsal vs. Ventral) - Medial (toward the midline) vs. Lateral (away from the midline) - Intermediate (between a more medial and a more lateral structure) - Proximal (closer to the point of origin) vs. Distal (farther from the point of origin) - Superficial (toward the surface) vs. Deep (away from the surface) • Planes and Sections divide the body or organ - Frontal or coronal 1. divides into anterior/posterior 2 - Sagittal 1. divides into right and left halves 2. includes midsagittal and parasagittal - Transverse or cross-sectional 1. divides into superior/inferior • Body Cavities - Dorsal 1. cranial cavity 2. vertebral cavity - Ventral 1. lined with serous membrane 2. viscera (organs) covered by serous membrane 3. thoracic cavity a. two pleural cavities contain the lungs b. pericardial cavity contains heart c. the cavities are defined by serous membrane d.
    [Show full text]
  • Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I (Shoulder-Hand Syndrome) in an Elderly Patient After Open Cardiac Surgical Intervention; a Case Report
    Eastern Journal of Medicine 16 (2011) 56-58 L. Ediz et al / CRPS type I after open cardiac Surgery Case Report Complex regional pain syndrome type I (shoulder-hand syndrome) in an elderly patient after open cardiac surgical intervention; a case report Levent Ediza*, Mehmet Fethi Ceylanb , Özcan Hıza, İbrahim Tekeoğlu c a Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yüzüncü Yıl University Medical Faculty, Van, Turkey b Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology,Yüzüncü Yıl University Medical Faculty, Van, Turkey c Department of Rheumatology, Yüzüncü Yıl University Medical Faculty, Van, Turkey Abstract. We described the first case report in the literature who developed Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS type I) symptoms in his right shoulder and right hand within 15 days after open cardiac surgery and discussed shoulder-hand syndrome (CRPS type I) and frozen shoulder diagnosis along with the reasons of no report of CRPS type I in these patients. We also speculated whether frozen shoulder seen in postthoracotomy and postcardiac surgery patients might be CRPS type I in fact. Key words: Complex regional pain syndrome, cardiac surgery, frozen shoulder 1. Introduction Improper patient positioning, muscle division, perioperative nerve injury, rib spreading, and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is consequent postoperative pain influence the complication of injuries which is seen at the patient's postoperative shoulder function and distal end of the affected area characterized by quality of life (5). In a study Tuten HR et al pain, allodyni, hyperalgesia, edema, abnormal retrospectively evaluated for the incidence of vasomotor and sudomotor activity, movement adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder of two disorders, joint stiffness, regional osteopenia, and hundred fourteen consecutive male cardiac dystrophic changes in soft tissue (1,2).
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Glossary
    medical glossary AC Joint — Acromioclavicular joint; joint of the Bone Scan — An imaging procedure in which a Edema — Accumulation of fluid in organs and tis- shoulder where acromion process of the scapula radioactive-labeled substance is injected into the sues of the body (swelling). and the distal end of the clavicle meet; most shoul- body to determine the status of a bony injury. If the Effusion — Accumulation of fluid, in various der separations occur at this point. radioactive substance is taken up the bone at the spaces in the body, or the knee itself. Commonly, Abduct — Movement of any extremity away from injury site, the injury will show as a “hot spot” on the knee has an effusion after an injury. the midline of the body. This action is achieved by the scan image. The bone scan is particularly use- ful in the diagnosis of stress fractures. Electrical Galvanic Stimulation (EGS) — An elec- an abductor muscle. trical therapeutic modality that sends a current to Abrasion — Any injury which rubs off the surface Brachial Plexus — Network of nerves originating the body at select voltages and frequencies in of the skin. from the cervical vertebrae and running down to order to stimulate pain receptors, disperse edema, the shoulder, arm, hand, and fingers. Abscess — An infection which produces pus; can or neutralize muscle spasms among other function- be the result of a blister, callus, penetrating wound Bruise — A discoloration of the skin due to an al applications. or laceration. extravasation of blood into the underlying tissues. Electromyogran (EMG) — Test to determine nerve Adduct — Movement of an extremity toward the Bursa — A fluid-filled sac that is located in areas function.
    [Show full text]
  • Signs to Help the Deaf Included in This Packet
    Signs to help the Deaf Included in this packet: Medical Signs Color Signs People Signs This is made by: Deanna Zander, I am a parent of a deaf son. Here is my email address: [email protected], if you have any questions, please email your question, Please put in the Subject box- RE: Medical Signs. For more information, or to obtain a hospital kit for Deaf or Hard of Hearing, please contact Pam Smith, Adult Outreach Coordinator @ 701-665-4401 Medical Signs (Medicine) Medical Medicine- Tip of bent middle finger rubs circle on left palm Sign- Palm-out indexes circle Signs alternately Made By: Deanna Zander Hi, Hello, Howdy Good-Bye, Yes, Yep Bye Right “S” hand & head nods (both head & hand nod) No, Nope Flat hand, Touch forehead, Just wave First two fingers close onto move forward slightly right thumb, & shake your head Appointment Schedule Fingertips of the right palm- out “5” draws down left palm; then turn palm-in & draws across palm The right “S” hand palm down, is postitioned above the left “S” hand, also palm- down. The right hand circels above the left in a clockwise manner & is brought on the back of left hand. Your Name, My Name Birthday My, Mine- Your- The right middle finger touches the chin, Palm of flat Vertical flat palm moves then moves down to touch the chest hand on chest toward person Fingerspell- The right hand, palm- out, is move left to right, fingers wiggling up & Name- Right “H” touches left “H” at right angles MM/DD/YYYY down Call, phone Left “Y” hand, thumb near ear, little finger near mouth The upturned thumbs
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Brain Anatomy
    Chapter 2 Basic Brain Anatomy Where this icon appears, visit The Brain http://go.jblearning.com/ManascoCWS to view the corresponding video. The average weight of an adult human brain is about 3 pounds. That is about the weight of a single small To understand how a part of the brain is disordered by cantaloupe or six grapefruits. If a human brain was damage or disease, speech-language pathologists must placed on a tray, it would look like a pretty unim- first know a few facts about the anatomy of the brain pressive mass of gray lumpy tissue (Luria, 1973). In in general and how a normal and healthy brain func- fact, for most of history the brain was thought to be tions. Readers can use the anatomy presented here as an utterly useless piece of flesh housed in the skull. a reference, review, and jumping off point to under- The Egyptians believed that the heart was the seat standing the consequences of damage to the structures of human intelligence, and as such, the brain was discussed. This chapter begins with the big picture promptly removed during mummification. In his and works down into the specifics of brain anatomy. essay On Sleep and Sleeplessness, Aristotle argued that the brain is a complex cooling mechanism for our bodies that works primarily to help cool and The Central Nervous condense water vapors rising in our bodies (Aristo- tle, republished 2011). He also established a strong System argument in this same essay for why infants should not drink wine. The basis for this argument was that The nervous system is divided into two major sec- infants already have Central nervous tions: the central nervous system and the peripheral too much moisture system The brain and nervous system.
    [Show full text]