Lesson 1: Gloucester Through the Ages

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lesson 1: Gloucester Through the Ages Southgate Street Townscape Heritage Educational Resources Lesson 1 Lesson 1: Gloucester through the ages Before looking at the Southgate street area of the city it is important to have an overview of how Gloucester has changed over time. Therefore this lesson will look at the growth of Gloucester from Roman times through to the middle ages and finishing with present day. Lesson Resources Provided: Detailed timeline of the history of Gloucester Background information for the different periods of history for Gloucester Maps dating from the various periods of history for group activity Maps dating from the various periods of history for individual activity Flip chart / PowerPoint Photographs and images of Gloucester during different time periods Worksheet – what we know, what we want to find out Additional Lesson recourses needed for group activity: A3 Paper (for group timelines) Photocopies of maps Copies of the background information to add to the posters Copies of timeline of Gloucester Pens, pencils, scissors, glue, rulers Additional Lesson resources needed for individual activity: A3 paper Copy of maps to put onto the timeline Copies of the background information to add to the timelines Copies of timeline of Gloucester Pens, pencils, scissors, glue, rulers There are two different options for this lesson. A group based activity or an individual activity. Whole class introduction: 1. Explain to the children that the terms work will be looking at the growth and development of Southgate Street, in Gloucester. 2. Explain that before we can concentrate on this specific area of the city there is a need to look at the development of Gloucester through time. 3. Children to spend some time thinking about what they know about Gloucester and then key questions of what they would like to find out. 4. Work through the flipchart provided. Page | 12 Southgate Street Townscape Heritage Educational Resources Lesson 1 Group activity – Create a poster: 1. Children put into groups and each group concentrates on a different time period in the history of Gloucester. 2. Use copies of maps, photographs and background information to add as much detail as possible to posters. 3. Once completed the children to put the posters into chronological order for a classroom display. Individual activity – Create a timeline: 1. Provide the children with copies of the maps, timelines and the background information. 2. Children then to create a timeline. Put the maps into chronological order, add dates and any information they think is important next to the maps. Trip to Gloucester Museum An additional visit to Gloucester Museum / school handling session delivered by the Museum can be added to support this before the group and individual activities take place. Page | 13 Southgate Street Townscape Heritage Educational Resources Lesson 1 To arrange this please contact Sarah Orton Lifelong Learning Officer Gloucester Museums T: 01452 396139 www.gloucestermuseums.co.uk Gloucester Through the Ages at Gloucester Museum Key Ideas: Who has lived in Gloucester in the past and what kinds of objects did those people use? What events and industries have happened in Gloucester in the past? Who were Gloucester’s most key famous and influential people? Placing eras, events and objects in chronological order. How do we know things about the past? Effective speaking, listening, questioning and group discussion skills. This hands on session looks at the main periods of Gloucester’s local history through objects that have been used in the city from the Palaeolithic period to the modern day. The session can be conducted in two ways: Chronologically focus: Objects from different key periods in Gloucester’s History are looked at in chronological order to build up a picture of how the city has developed through the ages. Social change and technological advances are concentrated upon, along with the main focus of the city’s ‘business’ and the personalities that were around at the time. There is a chance for all pupils to handle each object. If wanted, there is also the possibility for a selection of pupils to wear a typical outfit from many of the key eras. Communication skills builder: Pupils are challenged to complete a timeline with dates, eras and pictures. They then work in small groups to identify an object, what is it for, who might have used it and where it should go on the timeline. Will each group be able to convince the rest of the class they know all about their object, or will the audience know better? Page | 14 Southgate Street Townscape Heritage Educational Resources Lesson 1 As well as providing a good introduction and context to local history, the forms of the session provide a meaningful and visual chronology for pupils. It demonstrates thematic links between eras and explores some technological advancements. Reasoning and investigation skills and effective teamwork are needed to make sense of the objects. The second approach also provides a fun opportunity in a relaxed environment away from the classroom, for pupils to practice speaking and listening skills and to try some persuasive speaking, based on the objects. After the taught handling session groups are encouraged to go and explore the galleries to look at the eras the objects have come from in more detail. Typically the taught handling element of the session lasts for an hour. This session in either version can be delivered as a handling session in the classroom. Page | 15 Lesson One Resources Gloucester through the ages Kingsholm Church of England Primary School 16 Lesson 1 Southgate Street Townscape Heritage Educational Resources Resources Background information showing the key time periods covered: ROMAN GLOUCESTER Gloucester began as a Roman town. It lies at the first point where the river Severn can be easily crossed, so it was a natural place to build a town. About 49 AD the Romans built a fort to guard the river crossing at Kingsholm. In 64 AD they built a new fort on the site of Gloucester town centre. About 75 AD the Roman army moved on, but the site of the fort was turned into a town for retired soldiers. The new town was called Glevum. Roman Gloucester was laid out in a grid pattern. In the centre of the town was a forum. This was a market place lined with shops and public buildings. However in the 4th century Roman civilization went into decline. The last Roman soldiers left Britain in 407 AD. Afterwards most Roman towns were abandoned. SAXON GLOUCESTER After the Romans left Britain it is thought that Gloucester was probably abandoned, although there may have been a small number of farmers living inside the walls and farming the land outside. The Saxons captured Gloucester in 577 AD after they won a battle against the native Celts. We do not know if there were people living in Gloucester at that time. In the late 7th century the Saxons founded a monastery at Gloucester and the town began to revive. Craftsmen and merchants came to live in Gloucester once again. In the early 8th century a writer called Gloucester 'one of the noblest cities in the kingdom'. In the late 9th century the Saxons created a network of fortified towns called burghs. In the event of a Danish attack all the men in the area would gather in the burgh to fight. Gloucester was made a burgh. In 915 AD men from Gloucestershire gathered in the town then went out to fight the Danes and defeated them in battle. Gloucester flourished in the 10th century. During this century it had a mint factory. A suburb grew up outside the North gate. Lesson 1 Southgate Street Townscape Heritage Educational Resources Resources In 909 AD the remains of St Oswald were brought to Gloucester. In those days people would go on long journeys called pilgrimages to visit the remains of saints. Many people came to Gloucester to visit the remains of St Oswald. During their visits they often spent money in the town. In 1153 the church which housed St Oswald's shrine was turned into a priory (a small abbey). GLOUCESTER IN THE MIDDLE AGES William the Conqueror came to Gloucester in 1085 and while he was there he ordered that the Domesday Book be written. Gloucester may have had a population of about 3,500 in the Middle Ages. By the standards of the time it was a fairly large town. (In those days towns were much smaller than they are today). Gloucester, it was said, ranked 10th among the towns of England for wealth. In the late 11th century the Normans built a wooden castle in Gloucester. In the 12th century it was rebuilt in stone. Gloucester was strategically important in the 12th and 13th centuries because there was frequent warfare between the Welsh and the English. The people of Gloucester benefited from the warfare since the garrison of the castle provided a market for their goods. In 1155 the king gave Gloucester a charter (a document giving the townspeople certain rights). The main industry in Medieval Gloucester was wool making. Raw wool was brought to the town from the Cotswolds. In Gloucester the wool was woven then fulled. That means the wool was cleaned and thickened by pounding it in water and clay. When the wool dried it was dyed. There was also a large leather industry in Medieval Gloucester. There were tanners and craftsmen who made things out of leather, such as shoes and gloves. In Gloucester iron was worked to make nails, weapons and tools. Cloth and grain were exported from Gloucester and wine was imported from France. There was also a considerable fishing industry in the Severn. In towns in the Middle Ages fire was a constant risk, since most buildings were made from wood with thatched roofs.
Recommended publications
  • Cathedral Precincts Conservation Area (Conservation Area No
    Gloucester City Council Cathedral Precincts Conservation Area (Conservation Area No. 7) Appraisal & Management Proposals Contents Part 1 Character Appraisal 1 Summary 1.1 Key characteristics 1 1.2 Key Issues 1 2 Introduction 2.1 The Cathedral Precincts Conservation Area 2 2.2 The purpose of a conservation area character 2 appraisal 2.3 The planning policy context 2 2.4 Other initiatives 2, 3 3 Location and landscape setting 3.1 Location and activities 3, 4 3.2 Topography and geology 4 3.3 Relationship of the conservation area to its 4, 5 surroundings 4 Historic development and archaeology 4.1 Historic development 5-7 4.2 Archaeology 7 5 Spatial analysis 5.1 Plan form and layout 7, 8 5.2 Landmarks, focal points and views 8 5.3 Open spaces, trees and landscape 9 5.4 Public realm 10 6 The buildings of the conservation area 6.1 Building types 10 6.2 Listed buildings 11 6.3 Key unlisted buildings 11 6.4 Building materials and local details 12 6.5 Shopfronts 12 7 The character of the conservation area 7.1 Character Area 1: The cathedral and close 12, 13 7.2 Character Area 2: St Mary de Lode and 13, 14 St Oswald’s Priory 7.3 Character Area 3: Pitt Street and the 14, 15 King’s School 7.4 Character Area 4: Park Street and Hare Lane 15, 16 Part 2 Management Proposals 8 Introduction 8.1 Format of the Management Proposals 16 9 Issues and recommendations 9.1 Negative and neutral buildings and the quality 16-18 of new development 9.2 Gap sites 18 9.3 Buildings at Risk 18, 19 9.4 Alterations to listed and unlisted properties 19, 20 9.5 Public realm,
    [Show full text]
  • Gloucester Cathedral Archaeological Reports 2000/F Archaeological Recording at the South East End of Gloucester Cathedral, 2000
    Gloucester Cathedral Archaeological Reports 2000/F ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORDING AT THE SOUTH EAST END OF GLOUCESTER CaTHEDRAL, 2000 A study of the elevations of the south ambulatory and adjacent chapels Steve Bagshaw Gloucester Cathedral Archaeological Report 2000/F Cathedral project no 1900-5043 Original report 2000 Revised version, September 2002 © S P Bagshaw and the Dean and Chapter of Gloucester Cathedral. Not to be reproduced without permission from the author and the Dean and Chapter. Edited by Carolyn Heighway, Consultant Archaeologist to the Cathedral Produced by Past Historic, 6 Church Street, King’s Stanley, Gloucestershire GL10 3HW Archaeological recording at the South East end of Gloucester Cathedral, 2000 Steve Bagshaw Contents Introduction. ....................................................................................................................................... 1 The Romanesque fabric ..................................................................................................................... 2 The 14th-century fabric ...................................................................................................................... 6 Roman brick and tile .......................................................................................................................... 7 Building stone .................................................................................................................................... 8 The mason’s marks .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Gloucestershire Castles
    Gloucestershire Archives Take One Castle Gloucestershire Castles The first castles in Gloucestershire were built soon after the Norman invasion of 1066. After the Battle of Hastings, the Normans had an urgent need to consolidate the land they had conquered and at the same time provide a secure political and military base to control the country. Castles were an ideal way to do this as not only did they secure newly won lands in military terms (acting as bases for troops and supply bases), they also served as a visible reminder to the local population of the ever-present power and threat of force of their new overlords. Early castles were usually one of three types; a ringwork, a motte or a motte & bailey; A Ringwork was a simple oval or circular earthwork formed of a ditch and bank. A motte was an artificially raised earthwork (made by piling up turf and soil) with a flat top on which was built a wooden tower or ‘keep’ and a protective palisade. A motte & bailey was a combination of a motte with a bailey or walled enclosure that usually but not always enclosed the motte. The keep was the strongest and securest part of a castle and was usually the main place of residence of the lord of the castle, although this changed over time. The name has a complex origin and stems from the Middle English term ‘kype’, meaning basket or cask, after the structure of the early keeps (which resembled tubes). The name ‘keep’ was only used from the 1500s onwards and the contemporary medieval term was ‘donjon’ (an apparent French corruption of the Latin dominarium) although turris, turris castri or magna turris (tower, castle tower and great tower respectively) were also used.
    [Show full text]
  • RIVER SEVERN LOWER REACHES CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT SUMMARUSJ5.___ ~-Q
    NRA Severn-Trent 30 RIVER SEVERN LOWER REACHES CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT SUMMARUSJ5.___ ~-q. divers jtion Cem oo )ffice > N o | Ac ~*«uwon No A NRA National Rivers Authority Severn-Trent Region RIVER SEVERN LOWER REACHES CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT SUMMARY 1995 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Catchment Management Planning 1 The Catchment Management Plan Process 2 YOUR VIEWS 2 Vision Statement 3 KEY DETAILS 6 CATCHMENT OVERVIEW 8 Introduction 8 ► Land Use 9 Geology 10 Hydrology 10 Water Resources 11 Water Quality 12 Flood Defence 13 Fisheries 15 Conservation, Landscape and Heritage 15 Recreation and Navigation 16 Infrastructure 17 ISSUES AND OPTIONS 18-42 ENVIRONMENT AGENCY 099822 INTRODUCTION The National Rivers Authority (NRA) was created in 1989 as an independent agency in England and Wales to protect and improve the water environment. The NRA has a wide range o f responsibilities for the control of the water environment, in particular: • conservation of water resources • pollution control • flood defence and flood warning • maintenance and improvements o f fisheries • nature conservation in water related habitats • promotion of water based recreation • control of navigation in some areas CATCHMENT The NRA’s vision for the future is of a healthy and diverse water MANAGEMENT PLANNING environment managed in an environmentally sustainable way balancing the needs of all users of water. To achieve this vision, the NRA is taking an integrated approach (ie bringing together its own activities and those of other groups and organisations) to management o f river catchments. A river catchment is an area of land which is drained by a river system.
    [Show full text]
  • Records of Bristol Cathedral
    BRISTOL RECORD SOCIETY’S PUBLICATIONS General Editors: MADGE DRESSER PETER FLEMING ROGER LEECH VOL. 59 RECORDS OF BRISTOL CATHEDRAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 RECORDS OF BRISTOL CATHEDRAL EDITED BY JOSEPH BETTEY Published by BRISTOL RECORD SOCIETY 2007 1 ISBN 978 0 901538 29 1 2 © Copyright Joseph Bettey 3 4 No part of this volume may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, 5 electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any other information 6 storage or retrieval system. 7 8 The Bristol Record Society acknowledges with thanks the continued support of Bristol 9 City Council, the University of the West of England, the University of Bristol, the Bristol 10 Record Office, the Bristol and West Building Society and the Society of Merchant 11 Venturers. 12 13 BRISTOL RECORD SOCIETY 14 President: The Lord Mayor of Bristol 15 General Editors: Madge Dresser, M.Sc., P.G.Dip RFT, FRHS 16 Peter Fleming, Ph.D. 17 Roger Leech, M.A., Ph.D., FSA, MIFA 18 Secretaries: Madge Dresser and Peter Fleming 19 Treasurer: Mr William Evans 20 21 The Society exists to encourage the preservation, study and publication of documents 22 relating to the history of Bristol, and since its foundation in 1929 has published fifty-nine 23 major volumes of historic documents concerning the city.
    [Show full text]
  • The Castle Studies Group Bulletin
    THE CASTLE STUDIES GROUP BULLETIN Volume 21 April 2016 Enhancements to the CSG website for 2016 INSIDE THIS ISSUE The CSG website’s ‘Research’ tab is receiving a make-over. This includes two new pages in addition to the well-received ‘Shell-keeps’ page added late last News England year. First, there now is a section 2-5 dealing with ‘Antiquarian Image Resources’. This pulls into one News Europe/World hypertext-based listing a collection 6-8 of museums, galleries, rare print vendors and other online facilities The Round Mounds to enable members to find, in Project one place, a comprehensive view 8 of all known antiquarian prints, engravings, sketches and paintings of named castles throughout the News Wales UK. Many can be enlarged on screen 9-10 and downloaded, and freely used in non-commercial, educational material, provided suitable credits are given, SMA Conference permissions sought and copyright sources acknowledged. The second page Report deals with ‘Early Photographic Resources’. This likewise brings together 10 all known sources and online archives of early Victorian photographic material from the 1840s starting with W H Fox Talbot through to the early Obituary 20th century. It details the early pioneers and locates where the earliest 11 photographic images of castles can be found. There is a downloadable fourteen-page essay entitled ‘Castle Studies and the Early Use of the CSG Conference Camera 1840-1914’. This charts the use of photographs in early castle- Report related publications and how the presentation and technology changed over 12 the years. It includes a bibliography and a list of resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Accounts of the Constables of Bristol Castle
    BRISTOL RECORD SOCIETY'S PUBLICATIONS General Editor: PROFESSOR PATRICK MCGRATH, M.A., Assistant General Editor: MISS ELIZABETH RALPH, M .A., F.S.A. VOL. XXXIV ACCOUNTS OF THE CONSTABLES OF BRISTOL CASTLE IN 1HE THIRTEENTH AND EARLY FOURTEENTH CENTURIES ACCOUNTS OF THE CONSTABLES OF BRISTOL CASTLE IN THE THIR1EENTH AND EARLY FOUR1EENTH CENTURIES EDITED BY MARGARET SHARP Printed for the BRISTOL RECORD SOCIETY 1982 ISSN 0305-8730 © Margaret Sharp Produced for the Society by A1an Sutton Publishing Limited, Gloucester Printed in Great Britain by Redwood Burn Limited Trowbridge CONTENTS Page Abbreviations VI Preface XI Introduction Xlll Pandulf- 1221-24 1 Ralph de Wiliton - 1224-25 5 Burgesses of Bristol - 1224-25 8 Peter de la Mare - 1282-84 10 Peter de la Mare - 1289-91 22 Nicholas Fermbaud - 1294-96 28 Nicholas Fermbaud- 1300-1303 47 Appendix 1 - Lists of Lords of Castle 69 Appendix 2 - Lists of Constables 77 Appendix 3 - Dating 94 Bibliography 97 Index 111 ABBREVIATIONS Abbrev. Plac. Placitorum in domo Capitulari Westmon­ asteriensi asservatorum abbrevatio ... Ed. W. Dlingworth. Rec. Comm. London, 1811. Ann. Mon. Annales monastici Ed. H.R. Luard. 5v. (R S xxxvi) London, 1864-69. BBC British Borough Charters, 1216-1307. Ed. A. Ballard and J. Tait. 3v. Cambridge 1913-43. BOAS Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society Transactions (Author's name and the volume number quoted. Full details in bibliography). BIHR Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research. BM British Museum - Now British Library. Book of Fees Liber Feodorum: the Book of Fees com­ monly called Testa de Nevill 3v. HMSO 1920-31. Book of Seals Sir Christopher Hatton's Book of Seals Ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Leading, Supporting and Delivering Music Education
    Leading, supporting and delivering music education Annual report 2016/17 Make Music Gloucestershire, the county’s music education hub, Colwell Arts Centre, Derby Road, Gloucester GL1 4AD T 01452 330 300 E [email protected] W www.makemusicgloucestershire.org.uk Place Nation, a band that formed through the Hub-funded Audio-Base Saturday morning sessions, run by The Music Works Contents 1. About this report 3 8. Targeted inclusion work 12 2. What were partners funded to do? 4 9. How the money was spent 13 3. Working with schools 5 10. Case studies about the work 4. Whole class instrumental teaching 6 Gloucestershire Music 15 The Music Works 16 5. Continuation, and collecting data 8 Cheltenham Festivals 17 Gloucestershire Academy of Music 18 6. Singing 9 The Songwriting Charity 19 Gloucestershire Music 20 7. Groups, ensembles, and choirs 10 Groove On 21 Cover image photos from (left to right): top row – Groove On, The Songwriting Charity; middle row – Gloucestershire Music, The Music Works; bottom row – Cheltenham Festivals, Gloucestershire Academy of Music. Photos on page 4: Gloucestershire Music’s Gloucestershire Youth Wind Orchestra performing at Music for Youth; Newent School pupils taking part in a The Songwriting Charity project; Amplify young music producers event run by The Music Works’ youth voice team. 2 1. About this report This report is a snapshot of the work of Who leads and funds the Hub? Make Music Gloucestershire, the Make Music Gloucestershire (MMG) is led by county’s music education hub in 2016/17. Gloucestershire County Council (GCC) which receives a grant from the Department for Education (DfE) We’re a network of organisations, individuals and schools administered through Arts Council England (ACE).
    [Show full text]
  • GADARG - Essays 09/03/2009 10:47
    GADARG - essays 09/03/2009 10:47 GLOUCESTER AND DISTRICT ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH GROUP Registered charity No.252290 Contact us: ~ GLEVUM ~ The Roman origins of Gloucester by Nigel Spry In 1997 Gloucester celebrated its founding as a Colonia - the highest status to which any Roman settlement could aspire. To learn about this, let's start at the beginning - and then we can follow on with some later history. Kingsholm Some time after AD 49 the Roman army - we cannot be certain but probably the 20th legion or elements of it, from Colchester - built a fortress at Kingsholm near an Iron-Age settlement beside the then course of the Severn. There appears to have been two major phases of construction, the later one bringing the site to full legionary size. The use of the fortress and its continuity of occupation is uncertain, but its probable role was as a strategic base and support headquarters for campaigns in Wales. Because of flooding the location was an unsatisfactory one; this no doubt was one reason that around AD 66 it was abandoned and the army established a new fortress one km to the south, on an area of raised ground that would in due course become known as Gloucester, where there had been earlier occupation. A New Fortress The new fortress, rectangular in shape and covering an area of 17 hectares (43 acres), had turf faced and 'timber strapped' clay ramparts, 3.5m high, surmounted by a timber palisade and walkway, and fronted by wide steeply cut V-shaped ditches. Substantial timber gate towers pierced the rampart on each side and between them along the ramparts were other timber towers at intervals and at the rampart corners.
    [Show full text]
  • Gloucester Castle
    Gloucestershire Archives Take One Castle Gloucester Castle A castle was built at Gloucester soon after the Norman Conquest. The man responsible was William FitzOsbern who ordered that 16 houses were to be demolished to make way for it. This first castle - probably a ringwork with timber palisade - was seemingly located inside the walls in the south-west corner of the town. It was placed in the custody of the sheriff of the county, Roger of Gloucester and by the late 1000s, was strengthened and enlarged by William II who demolished 8 more houses, adding a motte (probably with tower and wall) that was seemingly built over the old Roman wall. Sometime before 1112, Walter of Gloucester had started work on a new castle to the west of the first, overlooking the Severn. This castle seems to have been built of stone from the start and was probably completed by 1143, when the original castle was referred to as ‘the old castle’. The new castle reached its greatest extent by the mid-1200s by which time it covered over 3 hectares (8 acres) and had excellent defences. Outside of the curtain walls, the castle was defended on the west by the Severn and on the other sides by moats, mostly a double line of ditches. The curtain wall itself included towers and turrets with a tall tower over the inner gatehouse on the north-east. The only known drawing of Gloucester Castle; a sketch of the Keep made in the 1300s (Courtesy British Museum MS. Royal 13A. iii, f.82) Within the curtain wall were four baileys, a vineyard and herb garden.
    [Show full text]
  • The King's School Gloucester GL1 2BG Tel 01452 337
    The King’s School Gloucester GL1 2BG Tel 01452 337 337 Fax 01452 337 314 [email protected] www.thekingsschool.co.uk Junior Prospectus Cover AW.indd 2 30/07/2015 13:24 King’s School Gloucester has a truly rich history. We can trace our beginnings to at least 1072, when Abbot Serlo arrived to find two monks instructing eight boys in the Cathedral cloisters. After the dissolution of the monasteries, Henry VIII founded our School as one of the seven new “A wonderful school with the prestigious schools attached to English Cathedrals. We are proud of our happiest children I have seen!” historic heritage, whilst at the same time dedicated to equipping children with the skills and confidence to succeed in the modern world. Junior Prospectus Cover AW.indd 3-4 02/09/2015 16:53 KING’S SCHOOL GLOUCESTER Welcome to King’s Junior School Defining the essence of a school in just a few paragraphs is far from easy, and this is especially true of King’s as it has so much to offer children as they begin their exciting journey in education. As Gloucester’s Cathedral School, we place tremendous value Perhaps one of the best endorsements of our approach is the on our heritage and traditions. Every day we are inspired by fact that so many parents entrust the whole of their children’s one of the most beautiful medieval Cathedrals in England; pre-school, primary and secondary education to King’s – from holding our morning assemblies in the Chapter House and our the age of three all the way through to 18.
    [Show full text]
  • Transport in Gloucestershire LTP Evidence Base Gloucestershire County Council
    Transport in Gloucestershire LTP Evidence Base Gloucestershire County Council 28 March 2014 Transport in Gloucestershire LTP Evidence Base Notice This document and its contents have been prepared and are intended solely for Gloucestershire County Council’s information and use in relation to their Local Transport Plan. Atkins Limited assumes no responsibility to any other party in respect of or arising out of or in connection with this document and/or its contents. This document has 86 pages including the cover. Document history Job number: 5119431 Document ref: Version 2.0 Revision Purpose description Originated Checked Reviewed Authorised Date Rev 1.0 Version 1.0 JB SF APT NDM 12/03/14 Rev 2.0 Version 2.0 JB NDM NDM 27/03/14 Client signoff Client Gloucestershire County Council Project Transport in Gloucestershire Document title Transport in Gloucestershire Job no. Copy no. Document reference Atkins Transport in Gloucestershire | Version 2.0 | 28 March 2014 2 Transport in Gloucestershire LTP Evidence Base Table of contents Executive summary 5 Background 5 Objectives 5 Challenges 5 Risks 6 What does an effective transport system look like and what will it achieve? 6 Next Steps 6 1. Overview 8 1.1. Context 8 1.2. Document Structure 8 2. Policy Review 9 2.1. Introduction 9 2.2. Emerging Priorities 9 3. Transport and Growth 12 3.1. Geographic Context 12 3.2. Drivers of growth 13 3.3. The Implications of Growth for Transport 17 4. Transport and People 21 4.1. Introduction 21 4.2. Access to Employment 21 4.3. Access to Education, Training and Skills 23 4.4.
    [Show full text]