First Nations of Vancouver Island
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What Does Food Sovereignty Mean to the Homalco Community?
What Does Food Sovereignty Mean to the Homalco Community? by Caitlyn Harrison B.A. (English Literature & Psychology), University of British Columbia, 2014 Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Urban Studies in the Urban Studies Program Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences © Caitlyn Harrison 2019 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2019 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Caitlyn Harrison Degree: Master of Urban Studies Title: What Does Food Sovereignty Mean to the Homalco Community? Examining Committee: Chair: Patrick J. Smith Professor, Urban Studies and Political Science Karen Ferguson Senior Supervisor Professor, Urban Studies and History Meg Holden Supervisor Professor, Urban Studies and Geography Kamala Todd External Examiner Indigenous Cultural Planner and Filmmaker Date Defended/Approved: January 23, 2019 ii Ethics Statement iii Abstract Colonization and urbanization have had devastating impacts on Indigenous food systems, the repercussions of which are still salient today. However, research shows that food sovereignty has the potential to strengthen Indigenous communities and improve health outcomes. This thesis explores how the idea of food sovereignty is conceptualized by the Homalco Nation in the city of Campbell River and what opportunities and barriers exist in realizing this model of food sovereignty. For this research, I engaged in open-ended conversations with Homalco community members in order to hear their food stories. Participants’ stories demonstrated the significance of land, specific foods, customs and values for Homalco food sovereignty and served to highlight key barriers and opportunities relating to this conceptualization of food sovereignty. -
Unification of Naasquuisaqs and Tlâ•Žaakwakumlth
International Textile and Apparel Association 2018: Re-Imagine the Re-Newable (ITAA) Annual Conference Proceedings Jan 1st, 12:00 AM Unification of Naasquuisaqs and Tl’aakwakumlth Denise Nicole Green Cornell University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/itaa_proceedings Part of the Fashion Design Commons, Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons, and the Indigenous Studies Commons Green, Denise Nicole, "Unification of Naasquuisaqs and Tl’aakwakumlth" (2018). International Textile and Apparel Association (ITAA) Annual Conference Proceedings. 67. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/itaa_proceedings/2018/design/67 This Design is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences and Symposia at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Textile and Apparel Association (ITAA) Annual Conference Proceedings by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ! ! Cleveland, Ohio 2018! Proceedings ! ! Title: Unification of Naasquuisaqs and Tl’aakwakumlth Designers: Denise Nicole Green, Cornell University & Haa’yuups (Ron Hamilton), Hupacasath First Nation Keywords: Native American, Hupacasath, Nuu-chah-nulth, Indigenous Fashion Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations hail from the West coast of Vancouver Island and are a confederacy of 14 smaller sovereign nations. According to their traditional beliefs, they have occupied these territories since iikmuut (the time before time) and archaeological evidence from this region confirms occupation for at least 5000 years (McMillan 2000). Like other Northwest Coast indigenous peoples, Nuu-chah-nulth social organization is complex and reflected in design practice and iconography (Holm 2014; Jonaitis 2006). Families own crests, which are iconographic imagery that represent histories, rights, and privileges (Green 2014). -
Section 12.0: Aborigin Al Consultation
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT CERTIFICATE APPLICATION WesPac Tilbury Marine Jetty Project ABORIGINAL ABORIGINAL : 0 . 12 CONSULTATION SECTION SECTION WesPac Tilbury Marine Jetty Project Environmental Assessment Certificate Application Part C – Aboriginal Consultation Section 12.0: Aboriginal Consultation 12.0 ABORIGINAL CONSULTATION Aboriginal Interests are defined in the Section 11 Order (BCEAO, 2015b) as asserted or determined Aboriginal rights, including title, and treaty rights. An overview of planned consultation activities for the Project, activities completed to date, and a description of Aboriginal Interests is provided in Section 12.1 Aboriginal Interests. The assessment of Project-related effects on those Aboriginal Interests is presented in Section 12.1.4 Potential Effects of the Project on Aboriginal Interests. Issues raised by Aboriginal groups that do not directly relate to Aboriginal Interests, such as those pertaining to potential adverse social, economic, heritage, or health effects, and proposed measures to address those effects, are described in Section 12.2 Other Matters of Concern to Aboriginal groups. The assessment of effects on Other Matters of Concern to Aboriginal groups is also found in Section 12.2 Other Matters of Concern to Aboriginal groups. Section 12.3 provides the Issue Summary Table that summarizes Aboriginal Interests or other matters of concern to Aboriginal groups that may be affected by the Project, and the measures to avoid, mitigate or otherwise manage those effects. Information presented in this Application -
Atleo Elected to AFN Continental Breakfasts
NJ.oR.N A y iii1iii I - HiShiIfh'Sa Canada's Oldest First Nation's Newspaper - Serving Nuu -chah- nulth -aht since 1974 Vol. 30 - No. 24 - December 4, 2003 haasitsa "Interesting News" an'""k wm ad , "'á;;s ' Nuu-chah-nulth protest >>1 health care cuts By Denise Ambrose Tramper emerged from the building, Central Region Reporter quickly accepted the letters then retreated back to the building past the booing crowd. She delivered the letters Victoria - Hundreds of concerned that afternoon in the legislature during citizens arrived at the Parliament question period. Building out November 20th in an effort The two year -old WCGH has already to save hospitals and health care 'temporarily' closed 19 beds due to services from the effects of Premier Vancouver Island Health Authority " Campbell's budget slashing. Budget cuts. VIHA proposes cutting Port Alberni residents started the 'SOS' another nine acute care beds at WCGH (Save our Services) Cavalcade at the sending jobs, services and patients to West Coast General Hospital (WCGH); Nanaimo. new hospital that faces more bed The small Tofino General Hospital also closures and, according to some, faces cutbacks that would have complete closure. deep impacts on the outlying communities of They drove in a kilometers long lesquiaht. Hot Springs Cove and convoy, lights flashing, stopping in Ahousaht. Bev Hanson, an Ahousaht ilia along the way to allow member, has been working others to join. at the hospital in the cooking and housekeeping department. She says she Bev Hansen, an Ahousaht Ha- ho -payuk dancers perform for government officials in Victoria. -
Building Bridges Together
building bridges together a resource guide for intercultural work between aboriginal and non-aboriginal peoples may 2008 this resource guide consists of discussions and stories about key concepts and historical developments that inform current-day intercultural work between aboriginal and non-aboriginal peoples in bc. by reading this resource guide, you will: gain an awareness of the diverse perspectives inherent to intercultural work between aboriginal and non-aboriginal peoples in bc acquire information about online and text resources that relate to intercultural work between aboriginal and non-aboriginal peoples in bc building bridges together a resource guide for intercultural work between aboriginal and non-aboriginal peoples lead author & editor scott graham contributors crystal reeves, paulette regan, brenda ireland, eric ostrowidzki, greg george, verna miller, ellie parks and laureen whyte design & layout joanne cheung & matthew beall cover artwork kinwa bluesky prepared by the social planning and research council of british columbia special thanks to the vancouver foundation for their generous support for this project © MAY 2008 library & archives canada cataloguing in publication graham, scott, 1977 – building bridges together: a resource guide for intercultural work between aboriginal and non aboriginal peoples includes bibliogrpahical references. also available in electronic format. ISBN 978-0-9809157-3-0 SOCIAL PLANNING AND RESEARCH COUNCIL OF BC 201-221 EAST 10TH AVE. VANCOUVER, BC V5T 4V3 WWW.SPARC.BC.CA [email protected] TEL: 604-718-7733 building bridges together a resource guide for intercultural work between aboriginal and non-aborignial peoples acknowledgements: the content of the building bridges together series would not be possible without the insightful contributions of the members of the building bridges together advisory committee. -
Ucluelet Final
Culture and Heritage Study, Marine Resource Sites and Activities, Maa-nulth First Nations Ucluelet First Nation Project Final Report Halibut and herring eggs drying on racks at Ucluelet, 1890s. Royal B.C. Museum photo PN 1176. Prepared for Ucluelet First Nation by Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. Chatwin Engineering Ltd. March 12, 2004 “But the ocean is more the home of these people than the land, and the bounteous gifts of nature in the former element seem more to their taste and are more easily procured than the beasts of the forest.... ...Without a question these people are the richest in every respect in British Columbia...” George Blenkinsop, 1874. Note to Reader Thanks is offered to the Maanulth First Nations for their support of the project for which this is the Final Report, and especially to the h=aw`iih (chiefs), elders and cultural advisors who have shared their knowledge in the past, and throughout the project. In this report, reference is made to “Maanulth First Nations,” a recent term. Within the context of this report, that term is intended to refer to the Huuayaht First Nation, the Uchucklesaht Tribe, the Toquaht First Nation, the Ucluelet First Nation, the Ka:'yu:k't'h/Che:k'tles7et'h' First Nation, and to the tribes and groups that were their predecessors. No attempt has been made to standardize the linguistic transcription of native names or words in this report. These are presented in the manner in which they were encountered in various source materials. Management Summary This is the Final Report for the Culture and Heritage Study, Marine Resource Sites and Activities, Maanulth First Nations. -
Attention on Ehattesaht First Nation Ha'houlthee
Kyuquot Vol. 11 Iss. 2 Nootka Summer 2016 Clayoquot Barclay Nitinat Attention on Ehattesaht First Nation Ha’houlthee Ehattesaht First Nation community members, fi shery staff, and students from Zeballos Elementary Secondary School (ZESS) are participating in two aquatic-based projects in Ehattesaht Ha’houlthee. The Ehattesaht Hatchery project focuses on creating more favourable conditions for fi sh populations while the TiiTiicTsu (alcove project), a Nuu-chah-nulth phrase meaning “giving life to the pond,” aims to reestablish critical habitat necessary for trout and other wildlife. A photo of TiiTiicTsu “Giving life to the PROJECT 1 : TIITIICTSU "GIVING LIFE TO THE POND" pond” (alcove project) captured by a drone, (ALCOVE PROJECT) Ehattesaht First Nation (Photo courtesy of Erosion to creek and river banks due to historic logging throughout the M.C. Wright and Associates Ltd.). watershed in Ehattesaht First Nation Ha’houlthee has led to river beds fi lling up with gravel and other sediment. This has resulted in higher water levels in the streams throughout the watershed and increased fl ooding in certain areas during the rainy season as streams fi lled with gravel can’t hold as much water within their banks. Also, excess “We’ve noticed water fowl, a frog, and sediment supply has made its way down the canyon near Zeballos, deer coming by.” –Elmar Nabbe, Zeballos which has had an impact on aquatic species and habitats. “The Zeballos River has been impacted by increased erosion Elementary Secondary School . of its banks; the removal of forests leaves nothing to hold the soils in place,” said Elmar Nabbe, a teacher at Zeballos Elementary Secondary School (ZESS) and board member of the Nootka Sound Watershed Society. -
B.C. First Nations Community Economic Development Forum
B.C. First Nations Community Economic Development Forum January 17 & 18, 2007 - Richmond, B.C. “Restoring a Working Culture” forum report - overview and recommendations BC First Nations Community Economic Development Forum Restoring a Working Culture a forum to Stimulate discussions and gain insight into the issues related to economic development within First Nations communities Explore and identify how First Nations leaders can play a key role in economic development Inspire political support required to make economic development a priority Create networking opportunities that will benefit participants in the future table of contents Executive summary .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Renovating BC First Nation communities - Stephen Cornell ....................................................................... 3 Discussion Sessions / Breakout Groups Setting directions ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Constitution/Governance ................................................................................................................................... 8 Making First Nations economies work .........................................................................................................10 Recommendations - Restoring a working culture.........................................................................................11 -
('Mou'): First Nation Heritage Site Conservation in Hul'qumi'num Tumuhw
MOU – MTSA and HTG_First Nation Heritage Conservation in Hul’qumi’num Tumuhw - 2007 MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (‘MOU’): FIRST NATION HERITAGE SITE CONSERVATION IN HUL’QUMI’NUM TUMUHW This MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING dated for reference the 4th day of June, 2007 BETWEEN HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN THE RIGHT OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA represented by the MINISTER OF TOURISM, SPORT AND THE ARTS AND Hul’qumi’num member First Nations, including: CHEMAINUS FIRST NATION COWICHAN TRIBES HALALT FIRST NATION LAKE COWICHAN FIRST NATION LYACKSON FIRST NATION PENELAKUT TRIBE AND HUL’QUMI’NUM TREATY GROUP (‘HTG’) WHEREAS A. Section 35(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982 (Canada) recognizes and affirms the existing aboriginal and treaty rights of aboriginal peoples of Canada. B. The Crown has a duty to consult and accommodate First Nations where a decision has the potential to infringe upon aboriginal title and rights. C. The Hul’qumi’num member First Nations have collectively asserted aboriginal title and rights to the geographic area of ‘Hul’qumi’num tumuhw’, as shown in Schedule A. D. The Parties acknowledge their shared interests in upholding the purpose of the provincial Heritage Conservation Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, Chapter 187 and any amendments to encourage and facilitate the protection and conservation of heritage property in British Columbia. E. Hul’qumi’num Mustimuhw honours their ancestors’ monuments, cemeteries, ancient human remains and heritage objects according to their snuw’e’yulh, teachings or customary laws. 1 MOU – MTSA and HTG_First Nation Heritage Conservation in Hul’qumi’num Tumuhw - 2007 F. British Columbia values First Nation archaeological heritage sites for their historical, cultural, aesthetic, scientific and educational worth and usefulness, as set out in the Heritage Conservation Act. -
Coastal Strategy for the West Coast of Vancouver Island
COASTAL STRATEGY FOR THE WEST COAST VANCOUVER ISLAND West Coast Aquatic 2012 Overview Values & Principles Vision, Goals, Objectives Priorities & Action Plans Dear Reader, As members of the West Coast Vancou- This Coastal Strategy also respects vision and approach. ver Island Aquatic Management Board, jurisdictional authority, aboriginal title we are pleased to present this Coastal and rights, and existing regulatory We look forward to pursuing this Strat- Strategy for the West Coast of Vancou- processes and plans. It does not fetter egy’s vision of a place where people are ver Island (WCVI) region. the decision-making ability of relevant working together for the benefit of cur- Ministers, Elected Officials, or Chiefs, rent and future generations of aquatic The WCVI region is one of the richest or supersede management plans, resources, people and communities, and most diverse aquatic ecosystems in Treaties, or other agreements. Rather, reflecting the principles of Hishukish the world. This Strategy was developed it provides the best available guid- tsawalk (Everything is One) and Iisaak to address opportunities and risks ance, knowledge, and tools to support (Respect). related to the health and wealth of its decision-makers. environment, communities and busi- Thank you / Klecko Klecko! nesses. As a board, we recognize the interde- pendent nature of the environment, The Strategy assists current and future society, and the economy. Each is governments, communities, sectors, dependent on the other for long-term and other partners interested -
Pandemic Response & Emergency Planning
Pandemic Response & Emergency Planning Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic by First Nation Communities in the Vancouver Island Region “If we don’t learn from the lessons of the past, the history and devastation of past pandemics will only repeat themselves.” -Marilyn Slett and Dr Judith Sayers, The Georgia Straight A map showing the First Nation Communities on and around Vancouver Island Tlatlasikwala First Nation Kwakiutl Indian Band Gwa'sala-'nakwaxda'xw Nation Wuikinuxv First Nation (Oweekeno) Kwikwasut'inuxw Haxwa'mis First Nation Quatsino First Nation ‘Namgis First Nation Dzawada enuxw First Nation Gwawaenuk Tribe Da'naxda'xw/Awaetlala First Nation ʼ Winter Harbour Port Hardy Port McNeill Klahoose First Nation Campbell River Ka:'yu:'k't'h'/Che:k:tles7et'h' First Nations (Kyoquot) Wei Wai Kum First Nation (Campbell River Indian Band) Courtenay We Wai Kai Nation (Cape Mudge Indian Band) Tlowitsis Nation Ehattesaht First Nation (Chinehkint) Qualicum Beach Tla'amin Nation Homalco (Xwemalhkwu) First Nation Nuchatlaht First Nation Nanaimo Mamalilikulla First Nation Ladysmith Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation Kwiakah First Nation K'ómoks First Nation Duncan Victoria Tseshaht First Nation Port Renfrew Hesquiaht First Nation Qualicum First Nation Hupačasath First Nation Snaw-naw-as (Nanoose) First Nation Port Alberni Ahousaht First Nation Tofino Snuneymuxw First Nation Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations (Clayoquol) Ts'uubaa-asatx (Lake Cowichan) First Nation Lyackson First Nation Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ First Nation (Ucluelet) Penelakut Tribe Stz'uminus First Nation (Chemainus) Toquaht Nation Halalt First Nation Uchucklesaht Tribe Cowichan Tribes Tseycum First Nation Huu-ay-aht First Nations Pauquachin First Nation Malahat Nation Ditidaht First Nation Kwakwaka'wakw Tsawout First Nation Tsartlip First Nation N Esquimalt First Nation Coast Salish Songhees Nation Pacheedaht First Nation T'Sou-ke Nation (Sooke) Scia'new First Nation (Beecher Bay) Nuu-chah-nulth S Note: This map is not to scale and community locations are approximate. -
Whaling Culture Celebrates Revival by David Wiwchar Southern Region Reporter
t. ,o R. t\I .42_ o albi i 1h-Sa l Serving Nuu- chah -nulth -aht for more than 25 years Canadian Publications Mail VOL. 26- 11 - Product NO. June 3, 1999 haasÍ Sales tsa "Interesting News" Agreement No.467510 Whaling Culture Celebrates Revival By David Wiwchar Southern Region Reporter Monday, May 17, 1999. 6:55 am. "Back to Tradition" More than 3000 people crowded the shores of Neah Bay on Victoria Day weekend to add their voices of support for the Makah Whale Hunt and sample a West Coast dietary staple untasted for 70 years. More than 3000 people crowded the shores of Neah Bay on Victoria Day weekend to add their voices of support for the Makah Whale Hunt and sample a West Coast dietary staple untasted for 70 years. From Anacla to Africa, and all points in- between, representatives from hundreds of indigenous cultures congratulated the Makah Whaling Crew, and welcomed their guest of honour to day that will be forever marked in First Nation's history. Hundreds of people began the weekend celebration with a parade starting from the Makah Museum, down the beach -side road to the Elder's Centre for the ceremonial Makah Harpooner Theron Parker adjusts the harpoon, prior to the start of the Neah Bay Parade. raising of the United States and Makah Nation flags. Leading the parade was the day's Thousands Enjoy Makah Traditional Feast central figures; 36 -year old harpooner Nuu -chah -nulth guests were in atten- oysters. Makah men filled a large sandpit Theron Parker and the Makah By Denise Ambrose dance to partake in what, for most, with hot coals topped with shellfish.