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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE MEANINGS OF THE METAPHORS FOUND IN THE FIVE SELECTED SONG LYRICS OF TAYLOR SWIFT’S RED ALBUM A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By: By Putri Melati Tri Santoso Student Number: 131214158 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE MEANINGS OF THE METAPHORS FOUND IN THE FIVE SELECTED SONG LYRICS OF TAYLOR SWIFT’S RED ALBUM A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By: By Putri Melati Tri Santoso Student Number: 131214158 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI “I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us”~ Romans 8:18. This thesis is dedicated to: Jesus Christ Mother Mary () My Grandmother My Family My Son My Husband iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Santoso, Putri Melati Tri. (2018). The Meanings of The Metaphors Found in The Five Selected Song Lyrics of Taylor Swift‟s Red Album. Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Program, Department of Language and Art Education, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Sanata Dharma University. This research was done to analyse the selected song lyrics of Taylor Swift‟s Red Album. There are five selected songs which are State of Grace, Red, Treacherous, All too Well, and 22. Those songs are included in the Taylor Swift‟s fourth album “Red.” They were chosen based on their purposes which have metaphors. There are two research questions which have been formulated as follows: 1) “What are the metaphors found in five selected song lyrics of Taylor Swift‟s Red Album?” and 2) “What are the meanings of those metaphors?” The method of this research is library research. This method has two sources, namely primary and secondary sources. The primary source is the five selected song lyrics of Taylor Swift‟s Red Album. Then, the secondary sources are theories and information about metaphor, connotation and denotation meaning, song lyrics and formalist approach. The results of this research show that there are 14 metaphors found on the five selected song lyrics of Taylor Swift‟s Red Album. There are 6 metaphors in State of Grace, 3 metaphors in Red, 3 metaphors in Treacherous, 1 metaphor in All too Well, and 1 metaphors in 22. The meanings of the metaphors in the first song, State of Grace, is that in a strong and divine relationship, there is a couple who work the relationship good and right by are in the form of good communication, trust, and a weakness. In the second song, Red, the metaphors mean as all the emotions that someone feels when working on a relationship. In the third song, Treacherous, the metaphors mean some characteristics of a dangerous love. In the fourth song entitled All too Well, the metaphor “a crumbled up piece of paper” represents a heart break whenever someone remembers all the good and bad memory. In the last song, 22, the metaphor “22” has a meaning as an age where someone feels joyful, energetic, enthusiastic and fun. Keywords: Metaphor, song lyrics, Red Album vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK Santoso, Putri Melati Tri, (2017). The Meanings of Metaphors Found in The Five Selected Song Lyrics of Taylor Swift‟s Red Album. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis lirik lagu yang dipilih dari Album Red Taylor Swift. Ada lima lagu terpilih yaitu State of Grace, Red, Treacherous, All Too Well, dan 22. Lagu-lagu tersebut termasuk dalam album keempat Taylor Swift "Red." Lagu – lagu tersebut dipilih berdasarkan tujuan mereka yang memiliki metafora. Ada dua pertanyaan penelitian yang telah dirumuskan sebagai berikut: 1) “Apa metafora yang ditemukan dalam lima lirik lagu yang dipilih dari Album Red Taylor Swift?” dan 2) “Apa arti metafora itu?” Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Metode ini memiliki dua sumber, yaitu sumber primer dan sekunder. Sumber utama adalah lima lirik lagu yang dipilih dari Album Red Taylor Swift. Kemudian, sumber sekundernya adalah teori dan informasi tentang makna metafora, konotasi dan denotasi, lirik lagu dan pendekatan formalis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 14 metafora yang ditemukan pada lima lirik lagu yang dipilih dari Red Album Taylor Swift. Ada 6 metafora dalam lirik lagu “State of Grace”, 3 metafora dalam lirik lagu “Red”, 3 metafora dalam lirik lagu “Treacherous”, 1 metafora dalam “All too Well”, dan 1 metafora di lirik lagu “22”. Makna metafora dalam lagu pertama, “State of Grace”, adalah bahwa dalam hubungan yang kuat dan ilahi, ada pasangan yang menjalin hubungan yang baik dan benar, cara yang baik dan benar ini dalam bentuk komunikasi, kepercayaan, dan kelemahan yang mampu memperkuat hubungan. Dalam lagu kedua, “Red”, metafora - metafora yang di temukan merepresentasikan semua emosi yang dirasakan seseorang ketika sedang menjalani suatu hubungan. Di lagu ketiga, “Treacherous”, metafora – metafora yang ditemukan menggambarkan beberapa karakteristik cinta yang berbahaya. Dalam lagu keempat yang berjudul “All too Well”, metafora yang ditemukan menggambarkan betapa remuk hati seseorang saat mengingat semua kenangan yang baik dan buruk dalam hubungannya yang lalu. Dalam lagu terakhir, “22”, metafora "22" memiliki arti sebagai usia di mana seseorang merasa gembira, energik, antusias, dan senang. Kata kunci: Metaphor, Song lyrics, Red Album ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I send my deepest gratefulness to Jesus Christ and Mother Mary for the never ending love and blessing. I thank Jesus and Mother Mary for the hope and guidance in finishing this thesis. However, I thank Jesus because He has given me a family and friends who always support me in every situation I have. I would like to extend my gratitude to my advisor Drs. L. Bambang Hendarto Y., M.Hum., for understanding my difficulties, guiding me patiently, and giving me courage to finish this thesis. I would also like to thank my academic advisor, Markus Budiraharjo, M.Ed., Ed.D., who always help, motivates and encourage me in his unique way to finish my study in this department. For me, it is an honor to be one of this st7udents. I also give my appreciation to all PBI lecturers for giving me experiences and precious knowledge during my study in PBI. My deepest gratitude is sent to my beloved grandmother, Maria Anna Kamini for the life lessons, never ending support and patience in raising me so that I can motivate myself to finish this thesis. I also thank my parents for the prayer and patience in waiting for me to finish my study. I also thank my extended family members, especially my inspirational uncles, Papi Wawan, papi Nunuk, om Bimo, om Nanok and om Hanlik, for supporting me emotionally and financially, giving me hope and courage to face difficulties, and giving their best effort to my future. I would never finish this thesis without their sincere love. I send my gratitude to all my very lovely best friends Wawan Yashika, Wawan Debi, and Winny for always supporting and encouraging each other to xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI finish the study even though we are apart. My special gratitude goes to PBI F class batch 2013 and Irianto Family, especially Indah, Sari, Caci, Tiwi, Rinda, Agnes, Cikwul, Gaurine, Pablo, Nabil, Jeta, and Jen for never ending jokes, helps, gossips, and another amusement stuff which cheer me up when I felt down and difficult to finish my thesis. I thank them all for the joy and happiness they bring, for being such a great family during my study in PBI. My sincere gratitude goes to my husband, Dismas Raditya Diandra and my beloved son Louis Damario Putra Diandra. I am so grateful that they are always by my side when I went through hard times and always give me the ears to listen to all my problems. Their support and encouragement help me to finish my study. Their love is the one that keeps me strong and inspires me to be a better person in the future. Moreover, my gratitude and appreciation go to those who I cannot mention by names for the prayers and supports for me in the process of writing this thesis. Putri Melati Tri Santoso xii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE PAGE .................................................................................................. i PAGES OF APPROVAL ................................................................................ ii PAGE OF DEDICATION............................................................................... iv STATEMENT OF WORK‟S ORIGINALITY ............................................... v PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ................................................ vi ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................