Executive Orders
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Canada Sanctions Zimbabwe
Canadian Sanctions and Canadian charities operating in Zimbabwe: Be Very Careful! By Mark Blumberg (January 7, 2009) Canadian charities operating in Zimbabwe need to be extremely careful. It is not the place for a new and inexperienced charity to begin foreign operations. In fact, only Canadian charities with substantial experience in difficult international operations should even consider operating in Zimbabwe. It is one of the most difficult countries to carry out charitable operations by virtue of the very difficult political, security, human rights and economic situation and the resultant Canadian and international sanctions. This article will set out some information on the Zimbabwe Sanctions including the full text of the Act and Regulations governing the sanctions. It is not a bad idea when dealing with difficult legal issues to consult knowledgeable legal advisors. Summary On September 4, 2008, the Special Economic Measures (Zimbabwe) Regulations (SOR/2008-248) (the “Regulations”) came into force pursuant to subsections 4(1) to (3) of the Special Economic Measures Act. The Canadian sanctions against Zimbabwe are targeted sanctions dealing with weapons, technical support for weapons, assets of designated persons, and Zimbabwean aircraft landing in Canada. There is no humanitarian exception to these targeted sanctions. There are tremendous practical difficulties working in Zimbabwe and if a Canadian charity decides to continue operating in Zimbabwe it is important that the Canadian charity and its intermediaries (eg. Agents, contractor, partners) avoid providing any benefits, “directly or indirectly”, to a “designated person”. Canadian charities need to undertake rigorous due diligence and risk management to ensure that a “designated person” does not financially benefit from the program. -
Special Edition
Special Edition Issue #: 182 Tuesday, 14 May 2013 Calls for in- ‘May the force Women have 10 creased wom- be with you’ - years to make en’s representa- AN OPINION by the most of 60 tion gain mo- DELTA MILAYO seats mentum NDOU Calls for increased women’s rep- port Unit (WiPSU)’s launch of the ‘Vote for a Woman’ campaign held at the resentation gain momentum Other than being a litmus test for the Crowne Plaza hotel on 10 May 2013. determination and capacity of women to vote each other into Parliament, analysts Calls for increased women’s representa- say that this call for increased women WiPSU stated that the ‘Vote for a Wom- tion in political processes continue to representation will test the sincerity of an’ campaign was meant to accelerate gain momentum ahead of the upcoming the political parties themselves in honor- the number of women taking up positions watershed elections with women politi- ing the internal quota systems that some in Parliament and local government – a cians across the political divide singing of them created for aspiring female can- goal that appears to have won traction from the same political emancipation didates. hymn book. with female politicians from across the political divide. Buoyed by a Draft Constitution that has been largely hailed as a progressive docu- From Honorable Senator Tambudzani ment in terms of elevating the status of Mohadi of ZANU PF’s impassioned plea to Zimbabwean women, the goal of seeing fellow women whom she urged, more women in Parliament appears to be “Women leave your houses and go and the current preoccupation. -
Human Rights Research Monitor
HUMAN No. 19 October 2001 RIGHTS MONITOR THE ABUJA AGREEMENT commitment to restore the rule of law to the process of land reform; Editor’s Introduction commitment to freedom of expression as With the May issue, we sent readers a questionnaire. guaranteed by the Constitution of Zimbabwe and So far, about 300 readers have responded. Thank you to take firm action against violence and for letting us know how you view the Monitor. We intimidation.’ hope others will reply later. The Abuja communique lacked any specific Early this month (October), an evaluation protection for the human rights of farmworkers. workshop recommended certain improvements to Since January 2001, nearly 14 000 farmworkers and make the Monitor more ‘reader-friendly’. The ‘first their dependants, 70 000 people in all, have become fruits’ are our banner headline for our special focus, destitute. Minister Chinamasa told Parliament that the bigger print, and Shona and Ndebele versions in resettlement would not cater for all displaced farm- the Financial Gazette Supplement. workers. GAPWUZ strongly condemned the wanton Our focus this month is the Abuja accord. Abuja destruction of farm villages which after Abuja left 70 stressed human rights and the rule of law. These are Macheke farmworkers without their right to shelter. also specified in the Harare Declaration and the Abuja also said nothing specific about Millbrook Programme. The Abuja communique compensating previous owners for land acquired in a referred to both Commonwealth documents. In this legitimate and orderly land reform programme. It was issue we will examine Government’s observance of silent about systematic political violence, the position Abuja and the human rights it agreed to uphold. -
USA V. Leandro Aragoncillo
2005R00881/INDICTMENT/KHB UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY UNITED STATES OF AMERICA : Hon. William H. Walls v. : Criminal No. 06- LEANDRO ARAGONCILLO, : 18 U.S.C. §§ 794(a) and (c) a/k/a “Juan Miguel” 18 U.S.C. § 793(e) 18 U.S.C. § 1030(a)(1) 18 U.S.C. § 2 I N D I C T M E N T The Grand Jury in and for the District of New Jersey, sitting at Newark, charges: COUNT 1 (Conspiracy to Transmit National Defense Information) The Defendant 1. At all times material to the allegations contained in this Indictment: a. Defendant LEANDRO ARAGONCILLO was enlisted in the United States Marine Corps from on or about September 30, 1983 through in or about June 2004, retiring at the rank of Gunnery Sergeant. From on or about July 26, 1999 through on or about February 13, 2002, defendant ARAGONCILLO served as a Staff Assistant to the Vice President’s Military Advisers in the Office of the Vice President (“OVP”) of the United States. b. After retiring from the Marine Corps, defendant ARAGONCILLO was employed as an Intelligence Analyst of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”) at the Fort Monmouth Information Technology Center (“FMITC”) located in Oceanport, New Jersey, from on or about July 11, 2004 through in or about September 2005. c. In his capacity as a Staff Assistant in the OVP, and as an Intelligence Analyst at the FMITC, defendant ARAGONCILLO received security clearances in order to have access to classified documents and information. Defendant ARAGONCILLO received a “Top Secret” security clearance on or about July 23, 1999, and maintained that clearance throughout his term of service with the OVP. -
AC Vol 44 No 22
www.africa-confidential.com 7 November 2003 Vol 44 No 22 AFRICA CONFIDENTIAL KENYA 2 ZIMBABWE The best money can buy No chance, Mr President Party officials and military commanders are ignoring President ‘Why hire a lawyer when you can buy a judge?’ is a well-worn joke Mugabe’s orders to surrender their farms that the younger reformers in Several government ministers and senior military officers accused of grabbing farms are refusing to hand President Kibaki’s government want to make redundant. But their efforts them back to the state, according to a new report on land reform ordered by President Robert Mugabe. are being undermined by veteran Information Minister Jonathan Moyo, Local Government Minister Ignatius Chombo and 13 other politicians and business people who ministers have secured several farms in violation of the government’s ‘one man, one farm’ rule, the report are using the purge of the judiciary says. Details of ministers’ and officers’ holdings are contained in a confidential annexe to the main report, to destroy their opponents. which has been discussed in cabinet. Mugabe asked former Secretary to the Government Charles Utete to investigate the findings of an GHANA 3earlier land audit by the Minister of State in Deputy President Joseph Msika’s office, Flora Buka. This had found major abuses of the land resettlement programme by senior officials (AC Vol 44 No 4). Buka’s Politics get crude audit reported that some of the worst violations of the land reform policy were perpetrated by Mugabe’s The row over crude oil supplies to closest political allies, such as Air Vice-Marshall Perence Shiri, Minister Moyo and Mugabe’s sister, the state-owned Volta River Sabina Mugabe. -
The Dynamics of Factionalism in ZANUPF: 1980–2017
Midlands State University FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES THE DYNAMICS OF FACTIONALISM IN ZANU PF: 1980 – 2017 BY TAPIWA PATSON SISIMAYI (R0538644) DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR A MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES ZVISHAVANE 2019 RELEASE FORM NAME OF AUTHOR: SISIMAYI TAPIWA PATSON TITLE OF PROJECT: THE DYNAMICS AND DIMENSIONS OF FACTIONALISM IN ZANU PF: 1980 – 2017 PROGRAMME: MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES YEAR THIS MASTERS DEGREE WAS GRANTED: 2019 Consent is hereby granted to the Midlands State University to produce copies of this dissertation and to lend or sell such copies for scholarly or scientific research purpose only. The author reserves the publication rights and neither the dissertation nor extensive extracts from it may be published or otherwise reproduced without the author’s written permission. SIGNED: …………………………………………………………. EMAIL: [email protected] DATE: MAY 2019 ii DECLARATION Student number: R0538644 I, Sisimayi Tapiwa, Patson author of this dissertation, do hereby declare that the work presented in this document entitled: THE DYNAMICS AND DIMENSIONS OF FACTIONALISM IN ZANU PF: 1980 - 2017, is an outcome of my independent and personal research, all sources employed have been properly acknowledged both in the dissertation and on the reference list. I also certify that the work in this dissertation has not been submitted in whole or in part for any other degree in this University or in any institute of higher learning. ……………………………………………………… …….…. /………. /2019 Tapiwa Patson Sisimayi Date SUPERVISOR: Doctor Douglas Munemo iii DEDICATION To my son Tapiwa Jr. -
Homeland Security Related Executive Orders (E.O
111TH CONGRESS COMMITTEE " COMMITTEE PRINT ! 2nd Session PRINT 111–A COMPILATION OF HOMELAND SECURITY RELATED EXECUTIVE ORDERS (E.O. 4601 Through E.O. 13528) (1927-2009) PREPARED FOR THE USE OF THE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 2010 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 56–961 PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 Compilation of Homeland Security Related Executive Orders (E.O. 4601 Through E.O. 13528) 111TH CONGRESS COMMITTEE " COMMITTEE PRINT ! 2nd Session PRINT 111–A COMPILATION OF HOMELAND SECURITY RELATED EXECUTIVE ORDERS (E.O. 4601 Through E.O. 13528) (1927-2009) PREPARED FOR THE USE OF THE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 2010 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 56–961 PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY BENNIE G. THOMPSON, Mississippi, Chairman LORETTA SANCHEZ, California PETER T. KING, New York JANE HARMAN, California LAMAR SMITH, Texas PETER A. DEFAZIO, Oregon DANIEL E. LUNGREN, California ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, District of MIKE ROGERS, Alabama Columbia MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas ZOE LOFGREN, California CHARLES W. DENT, Pennsylvania SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas GUS M. BILIRAKIS, Florida HENRY CUELLAR, Texas PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia CHRISTOPHER P. CARNEY, Pennsylvania CANDICE S. MILLER, Michigan YVETTE D. CLARKE, New York PETE OLSON, Texas LAURA RICHARDSON, California ANH ‘‘JOSEPH’’ CAO, Louisiana ANN KIRKPATRICK, Arizona STEVE AUSTRIA, Ohio BILL PASCRELL, JR., New Jersey VACANCY EMANUEL CLEAVER, Missouri AL GREEN, Texas JAMES A. HIMES, Connecticut MARY JO KILROY, Ohio DINA TITUS, Nevada WILLIAM L. OWENS, New York VACANCY VACANCY I. Lanier Avant, Staff Director & General Counsel Rosaline Cohen, Chief Counsel Michael S. Twinchek, Chief Clerk Robert O’Connor, Minority Staff Director ——————— Prepared by Michael S. -
Administration of Barack H. Obama, 2009
Administration of Barack H. Obama, 2009 Executive Order 13526—Classified National Security Information December 29, 2009 This order prescribes a uniform system for classifying, safeguarding, and declassifying national security information, including information relating to defense against transnational terrorism. Our democratic principles require that the American people be informed of the activities of their Government. Also, our Nation's progress depends on the free flow of information both within the Government and to the American people. Nevertheless, throughout our history, the national defense has required that certain information be maintained in confidence in order to protect our citizens, our democratic institutions, our homeland security, and our interactions with foreign nations. Protecting information critical to our Nation's security and demonstrating our commitment to open Government through accurate and accountable application of classification standards and routine, secure, and effective declassification are equally important priorities. Now, Therefore, I, Barack Obama, by the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows: PART 1—ORIGINAL CLASSIFICATION Section 1.1. Classification Standards. (a) Information may be originally classified under the terms of this order only if all of the following conditions are met: (1) an original classification authority is classifying the information; (2) the information is owned by, produced by or for, or is under the control of the United States Government; (3) the information falls within one or more of the categories of information listed in section 1.4 of this order; and (4) the original classification authority determines that the unauthorized disclosure of the information reasonably could be expected to result in damage to the national security, which includes defense against transnational terrorism, and the original classification authority is able to identify or describe the damage. -
Africa Briefing, Nr. 15: Decision Time in Zimbabwe
AFRICA Briefing Nairobi/Brussels, 8 July 2003 DECISION TIME IN ZIMBABWE I. OVERVIEW In an article published in The New York Times in advance of the Bush visit, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell said of President Mugabe and his Change is in the air in Zimbabwe. Its citizens no regime, “their time has come and gone”,1and that longer talk about whether it will come, but rather new leadership respectful of human rights and the when. All acknowledge, however, that the road will rule of law was needed. South Africa is working to be dangerous, possibly violent. South Africa is the resolve the Zimbabwe crisis since it is experiencing single country with ability to help its neighbour many of its consequences but Deputy Foreign through the roughest patches if it is willing to engage Minister Aziz Pahad, whose efforts, like those of with sufficient determination to persuade the President Mbeki, have been mostly low key and government of President Robert Mugabe and his behind the scenes, said cooly, “I hope we can reach ruling ZANU-PF party to sit down with their a common approach on Zimbabwe. If there is challenger, the Movement for Democratic Change another route, the Americans must put it on the (MDC), and then facilitate and mediate negotiations table”.2 for a transitional government and new elections. A range of other international players need to play There is indeed another route. Getting ZANU-PF supporting roles, including the EU, the Southern and the MDC to the table for unconditional Africa Development Commission (SADC), the negotiations should be at the top of the agenda African Union (AU), and the Commonwealth, but when the U.S. -
List of United States Federal Executive Orders
List of United States federal executive orders This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. • 1914: Executive Order 1888: Providing conditions of employment for the Permanent Force for the Panama Canal[7] Executive orders are issued by United States presidents to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage • 1918: Executive Order 2859: National Research operations within the federal government. Council of the National Academy of Sciences[8] At the federal level of government in the United States, • 1927: Executive Order 4601: Authorization of the laws are made almost exclusively by legislation. Such Distinguished Flying Cross [9] legislation originates as an Act of Congress passed by the Congress of the United States (and its predecessor, the Continental Congress); such acts were either signed into law by the President or passed by Congress after a 4 Herbert Hoover (1929–1933) presidential veto. [10] However, legislation is not the only source of regulations EOs 5075–6070 which have the force of law. There is also judge-made common law and constitutional law. The President can issue executive orders pursuant to a grant of discretion 5 Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933– from Congress, or under the inherent powers that office 1945) holds to deal with certain matters of foreign policy. Many early executive orders were not recorded. The Administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt Executive Orders Dis- State Department began numbering executive orders in position Tables[11] the early 20th century, starting retroactively from Presi- dent Abraham Lincoln's Executive Order Establishing a Executive Orders 6071–9537 Provisional Court in Louisiana issued in 1862. -
Country Advice
Country Advice Zimbabwe Zimbabwe – ZWE37147 – Illegal Currency Trading – Imputed MDC support – House Detention – ZANU-PF Children Studying in Australia – Tsvangirai Daughters – Returnees 09 August 2010 1. Please provide information regarding how a person might be treated where they are related to and living with a person accused of black market currency crimes, including whether they would be detained and then placed under de facto house arrest indefinitely. Is such an accused crime likely to result in such an extreme response? Would detention also result in the person being forced to confess to being pro-MDC? Since 2005 there have been periodic crackdowns on unauthorised foreign currency traders. In 2004 the law in relation to unauthorised currency traders was strengthened, allowing authorities to detain suspects for up to 28 days without charge, however most detentions appear to last no more than three days. Persons charged and found guilty of illegally buying and selling currency have been sentenced for up to six months in prison. No reports have been located that indicate that family members of unauthorised currency traders are placed in home detention for any length of time. Furthermore, there is no evidence that authorities impute unauthorised currency traders with political sympathies for either of the two factions of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). Most traders appear to be economic opportunists in a country with an unemployment rate estimated to be between eighty and ninety five percent. Indeed, it is reliably reported that factions within the ZANU-PF party use the black market to raise funds and that some traders are ZANU-PF operatives. -
Government Information Availability and Secrecy. Rhonda E
Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU University Library Faculty Scholarship University Library Summer 2007 I've Got a Secret: Government Information Availability and Secrecy. Rhonda E. Fowler Eastern Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.emich.edu/lib_sch Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Fowler, Rhonda E., "I've Got a Secret: Government Information Availability and Secrecy." (2007). University Library Faculty Scholarship. Paper 3. http://commons.emich.edu/lib_sch/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Library at DigitalCommons@EMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Library Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@EMU. For more information, please contact lib- [email protected]. I’ve Got a Secret Government Information Availability and Secrecy Rhonda E. Fowler “The United States has the most open government in the world, but it also has the most secretive government in the world, if you measure it by the production of new secrets.”—Steven Aftergood, director of the Project on Government Secrecy at the Federation of American Scientists1 ecrets and information, what do they have in com- accessible, the public’s right to know is jeopardized. But mon? A secret is something you don’t want anyone just how concerned is the public? A poll conducted in 2000 Sto know, something you keep to yourself or those by the Center for Survey Research and Analysis at the Uni- you trust. “Knowledge obtained from investigation” is the versity of Connecticut asked the question: “Government definition of information, according to Webster’s Dictionary.