Memory Hole Or Right to Delist?
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CHILLING EFFECTS: ONLINE SURVEILLANCE and WIKIPEDIA USE Jonathon W
CHILLING EFFECTS: ONLINE SURVEILLANCE AND WIKIPEDIA USE Jonathon W. Penney† ABSTRACT This Article discusses the results of the first empirical study providing evidence of regulatory “chilling effects” of Wikipedia users associated with online government surveillance. The study explores how traffic to Wikipedia articles on topics that raise privacy concerns for Wikipedia users decreased after the widespread publicity about NSA/PRISM surveillance revelations in June 2013. Using an interdisciplinary research design, the study tests the hypothesis, based on chilling effects theory, that traffic to privacy-sensitive Wikipedia articles reduced after the mass surveillance revelations. The Article finds not only a statistically significant immediate decline in traffic for these Wikipedia articles after June 2013, but also a change in the overall secular trend in the view count traffic, suggesting not only immediate but also long-term chilling effects resulting from the NSA/PRISM online surveillance revelations. These, and other results from the case study, not only offer evidence for chilling effects associated with online surveillance, but also offer important insights about how we should understand such chilling effects and their scope, including how they interact with other dramatic or significant events (like war and conflict) and their broader implications for privacy, U.S. constitutional litigation, and the health of democratic society. This study is among the first to evidence—using either Wikipedia data or web traffic data more generally—how government surveillance and similar actions may impact online activities, including access to information and knowledge online. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15779/Z38SS13 © 2016 Jonathon W. Penney. † The author would like to thank Victoria Nash, Urs Gasser, Joss Wright, Ron Deibert, J. -
Strukturen Im Wikiversum Und Auf Der Wikimania
Strukturen im Wikiversum und auf der Wikimania Strukturen im Wikiversum und auf der Wikimania Nicole Ebber Vorstandsreferentin Internationale Beziehungen Wikimania Vorbereitungstreffen, 17. April 2016 EN: 15.01.2001 DE: 16.03.2001 10 Schwesterprojekte gegründet 20.06.2003, USA 280 Angestellte 2016-17 63 Mio USD 2016-17 Keine Mitglieder Fokus: * Betrieb der Projekte * Schutz der Marken * Support der Communities * Grantmaking Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Aufsichtsgremium + Repräsentation Strategische Entscheidungen verantwortlich für Einstellung und Entlassung der Geschäftsführung by Pierre-Selim Huard, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0 2015 Patricio, Alice, Frieda, Dariusz, Guy, Denny, Jimmy, James: by Victor Grigas / WMF, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Kelly & Arnnon: by Myleen Hollero / WMF, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 María: by Laura Hale, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 UndWikimedia wer ist Foundation gerade im Board Board of of Trustees? Trustees (vakant) Kelly Battles Guy Kawasaki Alice Wiegand Patricio Lorente Frieda Brioschi Dariusz Jemielniak (vakant) Entsendung durch Chapter Offene Wahl Kooptierung durch Jimmy Wales Founder’s seat Communities María Sefidari Katherine Maher Interim Geschäftsführerin WMF Seit März 2016 Photos by VGrigas (WMF), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Mai 2014 - März 2016: Lila Tretikov Photos by VGrigas (WMF), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Angestellte Maggie Dennis Wes Moran Senior Director of Community Geoff Brigham Vice President of Product Engagement (Interim) General Counsel Lisa -
Expert, Texpert, Wiki Laughs At
Expert, Texpert, The Technoskeptic Wiki Laughs at You destinations like Twitter, LinkedIn, and Ebay. Chil- by Dan Rosenberg dren reflexively turn to Wikipedia when they re- search their school papers, eschewing traditional he World Book Encyclopedia boasts that encyclopedias. “outstanding scholars and specialists” from While it’s relatively harmless for a student to use major academic fields plan and evaluate its T Wikipedia to source a term paper, it raises eyebrows articles. when professionals use the site to find information, In contrast, World Book’s online competitor, particularly considering the site’s own declaration Wikipedia, cautions that some of its articles “are ad- that some of its articles are “rubbish.” One recent mittedly complete rubbish,” and advises users not to study, for instance, found that doctors frequently rely rely on Wikipedia to make critical decisions because on Wikipedia when researching diseases and medi- some articles contain errors. “We do not expect you cations. to trust us,” it warns. “Wikipedia is used by a very large number of… Yet increasingly, it appears people do trust Wiki- health care professionals as the first source of in- pedia. According to Alexa Web Analytics, which formation related to a particular disease or even a tracks Internet use, Wikipedia is the seventh-most particular medicine,” said Murray Aitken, executive visited web site, well ahead of popular director of the IMS Institute for Health Informatics, in a 2014 video statement that accompanied an IMS report on how doctors and patients use social me- dia. The report, titled, “Engaging Patients Through Social Media,” found that nearly 50 percent of U.S. -
Social Justice Sampler
SAA SAAMPLER SAA SAASAMPLER MPLER LAWSOCIAL & ETHICS LAW & LAW & 6” 11/16” LAW6” JU &S TICE6” ETHICS.78” 6” PRIVACY & CONFIDENTIALITY PERSPECTIVES MPLER “ Today, legal issues are pervading archival administration more intensively and in more areas ETHICS ETHICS than ever before. Fortunately, a superb new manual, Navigating Legal Issues in Archives, “Privacy and Confidentiality Perspectives brings together a diverse selection of thoughtful and provocative essays that explore the legal, ethical, written by Menzi Behrnd-Klodt and published by the Society of American Archivists, is now administrative, and institutional considerations that shape archival available to guide archivists in facing such problems. While its predecessor, Archives and debates concerning the administration of access to records containing Manuscripts: Law, by Gary and Trudy Peterson, served the last generation well, the current personal information. It is essential reading for archivists, records impact of the law on archives has changed in both detail and extent. The coverage of this new managers, archival educators and students who wish to gain a deeper under-standing of this difficult archival issue—and it is bound to stimu- book reflects these changes well—its presentation is clear, thorough, and well-documented. late broader reflection and debate.” 9” The organization, index, and notes make the book easy to use and give assurance to its quality. — Nadine Strossen Its author and publisher are to be commended for an outstanding aid to their profession.” President, American Civil Liberties Union, and ORRIS OHEN Professor of Law, New York Law School – M L. C 9” ARCHIVISTS & ARCHIVAL RECORDS Professor Emeritus of Law, and Librarian (Retired), Yale Law School “Privacy and Confidentiality Perspectives fills a crucial void in the corpus of archival literature. -
The Long Arm of China: Exporting Authoritarianism with Chinese Characteristics
THE LONG ARM OF CHINA: EXPORTING AUTHORITARIANISM WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS HEARING BEFORE THE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION DECEMBER 13, 2017 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available at www.cecc.gov or www.govinfo.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 28–385 PDF WASHINGTON : 2018 VerDate Nov 24 2008 15:36 Sep 16, 2018 Jkt 081003 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 C:\USERS\DSHERMAN1\DESKTOP\28385 DAVID CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Senate House MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Chairman CHRIS SMITH, New Jersey, Cochairman TOM COTTON, Arkansas ROBERT PITTENGER, North Carolina STEVE DAINES, Montana RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio TODD YOUNG, Indiana TIM WALZ, Minnesota DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TED LIEU, California JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon GARY PETERS, Michigan ANGUS KING, Maine EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Not yet appointed ELYSE B. ANDERSON, Staff Director PAUL B. PROTIC, Deputy Staff Director (ii) VerDate Nov 24 2008 15:36 Sep 16, 2018 Jkt 081003 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 C:\USERS\DSHERMAN1\DESKTOP\28385 DAVID C O N T E N T S STATEMENTS Page Opening Statement of Hon. Marco Rubio, a U.S. Senator from Florida; Chair- man, Congressional-Executive Commission on China ...................................... 1 Kalathil, Shanthi, Director of the International Forum for Democratic Studies at the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) ........................................... 4 Tiffert, Glenn, Ph.D., an expert in modern Chinese legal history and a visiting fellow at Stanford University’s Hoover Institution ........................................... 6 Richardson, Sophie, Ph.D., Director of China Research at Human Rights Watch ................................................................................................................... -
Selected Federal Asset Forfeiture Statutes
U.S. Department of Justice Criminal Division Asset Forfeiture and Money Laundering Section Selected Federal Asset Forfeiture Statutes Including Statutes Amended by the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act, the Stop Counterfeiting in Manufactured Goods Act, and the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act May 2006 Table of Contents Table of Contents • 16 U.S.C. § 1376. Seizure and Forfeiture of Cargo Title 7 (Marine Mammal Protection Act) ..........................10 • 7 U.S.C. §§ 2024(g) and (h). Forfeiture of Property • 16 U.S.C. § 1377. Enforcement (Marine Mammal Involved in Illegal Food Stamp Transactions; Protection Act) ........................................................11 Criminal Forfeiture ...................................................1 • 16 U.S.C. § 1540. Penalties and Enforcement Title 8 (Endangered Species) .............................................12 • 8 U.S.C. § 1324(b). Seizure and Forfeiture of • 16 U.S.C. § 1860. Civil Forfeitures (National Fishery Conveyances, Gross Proceeds, and Property Management Program) ...........................................17 Traceable to Such Conveyances or Proceeds ...........3 • 16 U.S.C. § 3374. Forfeiture (Lacey Act) ..............18 Title 15 • 16 U.S.C. § 3606. Violations and Penalties (North • 15 U.S.C. § 715f. Forfeiture of Contraband Oil Atlantic Salmon Fishing) .......................................18 Shipped in Violation of Law; Procedure ..................5 • 16 U.S.C. § 3637. Prohibited Acts and Penalties (Pacific • 15 U.S.C. § 1177. Civil Forfeiture -
Scholarship Suppression: Theoretical Perspectives and Emerging Trends
societies Review Scholarship Suppression: Theoretical Perspectives and Emerging Trends Sean T. Stevens 1, Lee Jussim 2,* and Nathan Honeycutt 2 1 The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA; sean.stevens@thefire.org 2 Department of Psychology Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey—New Brunswick, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8554, Canada; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 September 2020; Accepted: 9 October 2020; Published: 27 October 2020 Abstract: This paper explores the suppression of ideas within an academic scholarship by academics, either by self-suppression or because of the efforts of other academics. Legal, moral, and social issues distinguishing freedom of speech, freedom of inquiry, and academic freedom are reviewed. How these freedoms and protections can come into tension is then explored by an analysis of denunciation mobs that exercise their legal free speech rights to call for punishing scholars who express ideas they disapprove of and condemn. When successful, these efforts, which constitute legally protected speech, will suppress certain ideas. Real-world examples over the past five years of academics that have been sanctioned or terminated for scholarship targeted by a denunciation mob are then explored. Keywords: free speech; academic freedom; free inquiry; censorship; conformity; moral panics; witch hunts; heresy 1. Introduction “Protection, therefore, against the tyranny of the magistrate is not enough; there needs protection also against the tyranny of the prevailing opinion and feeling; against the tendency of society to impose, by other means than civil penalties, its own ideas and practices as rules of conduct on those who dissent from them ::: ” -John Stuart Mill (1859) The suppression of a scholarship is well documented throughout human history. -
Download Legal Document
Case 1:15-cv-00662-TSE Document 178-11 Filed 02/15/19 Page 1 of 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND ) WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) Civil Action No. 1:15-cv-00662-TSE v. ) ) NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY, et al., ) ) Defendants. ) Exhibit 15 Case 1:15-cv-00662-TSE Document 178-11 Filed 02/15/19 Page 2 of 6 COMMUNITY WIKIPEDIA FOUNDATION TECHNOLOGY SHARE FOUNDATION, FREE CULTURE, FROM THE ARCHIVES, LEGAL, WIKIMEDIA V. NSA GET CONNECTED Wikimedia v. NSA: Wikimedia Foundation files suit against NSA to challenge upstream mass GET OUR EMAIL UPDATES surveillance Your email address By Michelle Paulson, Wikimedia Foundation Geoff Brigham, Wikimedia Foundation Subscribe March 10th, 2015 MEET OUR COMMUNITY Today, the Wikimedia Foundation is filing suit against the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) of the United States. The lawsuit challenges the NSA’s mass surveillance program. (..) Meet the scientist For these Wiki working to increase editors, ancien the number of Egyptian pyra THIS ARTICLE IS AVAILABLE IN: underrepresented are more than 中文 FRANÇAIS DEUTSCH ITALIANO ا ﺔﻟ ENGLISH scientists and symbol JĘZYK POLSKI PORTUGUÊS DO BRASIL ESPAÑOL engineers on Wikipedia More Community Profiles MOST VIEWED THIS MONTH Türkiye’den Vikipedi’ye erişim engeli halen devam ediyor Vikipedi'nin tüm dil sürümleri, Nisan ayını Love is strange: ten weird Valentine’s facts from Wikiped Roses are red Divorce is contractual... Introducing the unique devices dataset: a new way to estimate reach on Wikimedia projects Justice presides with her scale and sword at Frankfurt am Main. With the unique devices dataset, we’ve.. -
The “Right to Be Forgotten”: Asserting Control Over Our Digital Identity Or Re-Writing History?
The “right to be forgotten”: Asserting control over our digital identity or re-writing history? The case of Google Spain and Google Inc. v. AEPD & Mario Costeja González Alice Pease1, CNR-IRPPS Abstract The dramatic expansion of the Internet over the past twenty years has presented society with fresh dilemmas regarding the balance of non-absolute fundamental rights, specifically the conflict between the right to freedom of expression on the one hand, and the right to privacy and data protection on the other. In this context, this article analyses the recent case of Google Spain, concerning a Spanish citizen’s request to have personal information de-listed from internet search engines. Following a description of the case, the implications, as well as the controversies, surrounding the ECJ’s ruling on the “right to be forgotten” will be explored. The article concludes that despite the many grey areas left by the ECJ’s decision, the case has ignited an important discussion regarding individuals’ relationship with the Internet, which has moved beyond the legal arena and permeated civil society. Keywords “right to be forgotten”, right to privacy, freedom of expression, balancing of rights in the Internet age, search engines, Articles 7 and 8 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC). Introduction Typing one’s name into Google, however little famous we may consider ourselves to be, can wield a whole of host of results, from personal Facebook and Twitter pages to other more obscure memories, which we may have buried in the past. In this day and age, most of us have a digital identity made up of fragments of past and present accounts, comments, posts and photos. -
WIKI SOCIETY of WASHINGTON, DC INC. Board of Directors Meeting
WIKI SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, DC INC. Board of Directors Meeting February 15, 2015 Wikimedia District of Columbia, 1730 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC Board Members Present: James Hare [President] Emily Temple-Wood [Vice President] Kirill Lokshin [Secretary] Peter Meyer [Treasurer] Trisha Melikian John Sadowski Diane Shaw The meeting was called to order by Mr. Hare at 2:28 PM. 1. A motion by Mr. Hare to approve the Minutes of the December 14 meeting of the Board of Directors in the form previously distributed was seconded and passed without dissent. 2. Mr. Hare submitted a written report on behalf of the Executive Committee, which was entered into the Minutes: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Wikimedia DC is beginning to enter its most active season for edit-a-thons. Plans for our more complex programs later in the year are also coming together, and we have developed several proposals that will streamline our organizational structure. We are breaking ground with partnerships, expanding our reach through new programs and awarding a record number of grants. This rapid growth is very exciting, but raises certain potential risks for the organization that the Board of Directors should consider. PROGRAMS Events: We partnered with the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore for the ArtBytes Hackathon from February 6–8, focusing on the intersection of technology and the arts. We promoted Wikidata as a platform for storing and sharing structured data on the museum's collection. Our first edit-a-thon with Professor Andrew Lih’s COMM 535 class at American Page !1 of !18 University was on February 10 at the National Museum of American History, focusing on Japanese-American history during World War II. -
Media:Wikimedia AR 2014 Download.Pdf
2013–14 ANNUAL REVIEW A message from Michael Maggs, Chair In December 2013 I was privileged management and concentrating on “Our new strategy to be asked to take over as Chair providing strategic direction the board of the Board of Trustees from Chris can, within an agreed overarching brings us to the forefront Keating, who steered the charity framework, better empower of thinking within the with his characteristic tact, drive volunteers and staff simply to get on and ability over the preceding 18 with the work we are all passionate Wikimedia movement.” months. During his tenure, Chris put about. in hand the very necessary process of That overarching framework, our five moving the charity towards a much year strategy, was finally completed higher standard of governance and and signed off in March 2014 as professionalism, a process which I have the culmination of a long period of been able to continue by welcoming to community, board and staff discussions. the board a number of trustees with hard numbers which will highlight Our new strategy brings us to the extensive experience of corporate any failures as regards our expected forefront of thinking within the and charitable governance, law and charitable outcomes as well as our Wikimedia movement of the long- compliance. successes. That is something we can be term benefits of setting, working very proud of. While such matters are not the to, and publishing progress and primary interest of many of our ‘distance travelled’ against specific We look forward to 2014/15 with volunteers, who naturally want to focus SMART targets. -
„Estetika Nepřítomnosti“ Heinera Goebbelse Diplomová Práce
JANÁČKOVA AKADEMIE MÚZICKÝCH UMĚNÍ V BRNĚ Divadelní fakulta Ateliér scénografie Scénografie „Estetika nepřítomnosti“ Heinera Goebbelse Diplomová práce Autor práce: BcA. Jana Tkáčová Vedoucí práce: Doc. MgA. Marie Jirásková, Ph. D. Oponent práce: Doc. Mgr. Jan Štěpánek Brno 2017 Bibliografický záznam TKÁČOVÁ, Jana. „Estetika nepřítomnosti“ Heinera Goebbelse [Heiner Goebbels' “Aesthetics of Absence”]. Brno: Janáčkova akademie múzických umění v Brně, Divadelní fakulta, Ateliér scénografie, 2017, 83 s. Vedoucí práce Doc. MgA. Marie Jirásková, Ph. D. Anotace Diplomová práce „Estetika nepřítomnosti“ Heinera Goebbelse se zabývá analýzou přístupu Heinera Goebbelse k divadlu a jeho metodami tvorby s důrazem na teze, které prezentuje ve svých přednáškách a ve své práci. Goebbels se za 30 let své praxe dopracoval k principům otevřeného divadla „estetiky nepřítomnosti“, které dále rozvíjí ve své divadelní a pedagogické činnosti. Práce popisuje tyto principy v představeních Heinera Goebbelse, v moderním a současném umění a jejich prvky v reflexi vlastních projektů autorky práce. Annotation Diploma thesis Heiner Goebbels' “Aesthetics of Absence” deals with the analysis of Heinrich Goebbels' approach to the theater and its methods of production with emphasis on the theses presented in his lectures and his work. In thirty years of his practice, Goebbels worked on the principles of an open theater of "aesthetics of absence", which is further developed in his theatrical and pedagogical activities. The work describes these principles in the Heiner Goebbels' shows, in modern and contemporary art and their elements in the reflection of author's own projects. Klíčová slova Absence, hudební divadlo, prázdný střed, umělecké vzdělávání, nicota v umění. Keywords Absence, musical theater, empty center, artistic education, nothingness in art.