DOCSLIB.ORG

Minutes of the Flood Control Advisory Board – October 24, 2018 Page 1 of 15 5) ACTION ITEM - APPOINTMENT to the FCAB STANDING COMMITTEES

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Minutes of the Flood Control Advisory Board – October 24, 2018 Page 1 of 15 5) ACTION ITEM - APPOINTMENT to the FCAB STANDING COMMITTEES Flood Control District of Maricopa County Flood Control Advisory Board Meeting Minutes October 24, 2018 Board Members Present: Gregg Monger, Chairman; Richard Schaner; Bob Larchick; Hemant Patel; Ray Dovalina Staff Members Present: Michael Fulton, Director; Angie Flick; Tanee Morris 1) CALL TO ORDER Chairman Monger called the meeting of the Flood Control Advisory Board (FCAB) to order at 1:59 p.m. on October 24, 2018. 2) PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE The Pledge of Allegiance was recited. 3) APPROVE THE MINUTES OF AUGUST 22, 2018 ACTION: It was moved by Mr. Justice and seconded by Mr. Larchick to approve the minutes as submitted. The motion carried unanimously, and the minutes were approved. 4) ACTION ITEM - ELECTION OF OFFICERS Presented by Mr. Gregg Monger The objective is to determine whether the advisory board should elect the officers nominated: Mr. Hemant Patel, Chairman; Mr. DeWayne Justice, Vice Chairman; and Mr. Bob Larchick, Secretary, for the period of November 2018 to October 2019 based on the slate recommended by the staff or open to the nominations for officers. ACTION: Mr. Justice moved to elect. Mr. Dovalina seconded the motion. The motion carried unanimously. Minutes of the Flood Control Advisory Board – October 24, 2018 Page 1 of 15 5) ACTION ITEM - APPOINTMENT TO THE FCAB STANDING COMMITTEES Presented by Mr. Gregg Monger This is essentially the advisory board appointment of the members to the FCAB committees: Legislative Committee, Mr. Bob Larchick and Mr. Gregg Monger; Policy Committee, Mr. Hemant Patel and Mr. Ray Dovalina; Program and Budget Committee, Mr. Bob Larchick, Mr. Hemant Patel, and Mr. DeWayne Justice; and Public Information Committee, Mr. Gregg Monger and Mr. Hemant Patel. ACTION: Mr. Schaner moved that they proceed in accordance with staff recommendations for the positions as listed. Mr. Patel seconded the motion. The motion carried unanimously. 6) ACTION ITEM - RAWHIDE WASH FLOOD HAZARD MITIGATION INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENT 2018A013 Presented by Ms. Bobbie Ohler, Project Manager This IGA includes design, and relocations for the project. Past authorizations include Resolution 2018R005, which authorized IGAs, runway acquisition, and CIP funding. The project was also submitted for the CIP Program for FY 2019 and recommended by both cities, Phoenix and Scottsdale. The project was first identified in the Pinnacle Peak West Area Drainage Master Study, which was completed in 2016. The Rawhide Wash is an active alluvial fan and is the largest hazard study area. The 100-year flow is 9,014 CFS. There are over 800 homes in the current flood plain of Rawhide Wash. The entire project will be within Scottsdale but will affect the City of Phoenix. The project will remove approximately 1,930 acres of land from the floodplain, about 80 percent from Phoenix and 20 percent from Scottsdale. The project will also take about 800 buildings out of the floodplain and will help avoid breakouts and having to build redundant infrastructure in the City of Phoenix. The undeveloped land to the west is all state land, owned by the Arizona State Land Department. There are floodwalls existing that do provide quite a bit of protection, but they are not FEMA certified. There is currently a study being completed that includes a technical, hydraulic, and structural analysis to see what needs to be done to the walls to certify them with FEMA and thus remove the floodplain. Minutes of the Flood Control Advisory Board – October 24, 2018 Page 2 of 15 New walls will also need to be constructed to keep the wash to a smaller area in Phoenix. A 100-year flow will be contained within the flood wall levee system, and access will be provided for people and wildlife. Interior drainage will be addressed. The project will be designed to FEMA standards so a CLOMR can be done and eliminate that floodplain. The IGA includes the design, rights of way acquisition, and utility relocation. The project partners are: The Flood Control District, City of Phoenix, and City of Scottsdale. The cost share is 50 percent, 40 percent, and 10 percent. The District is going to take the lead for all of the IGA elements. In the future, the project partners intend to enter into an IGA construction, construction management, and operation maintenance of the project. Photos of the existing floodwalls were shown. Those existing floodwalls vary. There are over 12,000 feet of existing floodwalls. Some of those are not tall enough and will need to be raised to meet freeboard requirements. Some existing floodwalls need additional erosion protection, and some may require beefing up of the stemwalls to ensure they are adequately strong. There is a study being done that identifies what needs to be done to all existing floodwalls. It is likely some of them will need to be removed and replaced. Aesthetics will be looked at so landowners and HOAs all approve. New walls will replace existing walls that cannot be repaired. The character and grade of the wash will be maintained. It will not be channelized, walls will just be put up. Access for people and wildlife will be provided, and a future trail system will be allowed for. The estimated cost for this IGA will be about $2 million with design, rights of way, and utility relocations. There should not be a lot of utility relocations, but that is just an estimate. There is a planning estimate for the future IGA of about $15.2 million to construct. The benefits are almost 2,000 acres of floodplain reduction within the project. Existing residences will be taken out of harm's way, and flood risk and potential damages will be reduced. In the future the flow will be delivered to one point west of Scottsdale Road, so it will be easier for development in Phoenix to occur. With a future project even more acreage will be eliminated from the floodplain. This will help with the development in the area by reducing building costs and flood insurance not being mandatory in those areas. STAFF RECOMMENDS THE FOLLOWING ACTION: The Flood Control Advisory Board endorse and recommend the Board of Directors to approve IGA 2018A013. Minutes of the Flood Control Advisory Board – October 24, 2018 Page 3 of 15 Mr. Justice asked if that wash is going to create a spread out of water at Pinnacle Peak Road. Ms. Ohler responded that there is a box culvert and channel, and that the water would spread out at that point. The city is even starting a DCR for a future project to deal with it from that point that is not part of this project. Mr. Dovalina stated that from the City of Phoenix they appreciate all the efforts that the Flood Control District has done to this point with all previously completed work and stated that this project is not only protecting existing houses and structures, but also future development that has a lot of potential for not only the City of Phoenix but also the state. ACTION: Mr. Patel made a motion to approve the Rawhide IGA. Mr. Dovalina seconded the motion. The motion carried unanimously. 7) ACTION ITEM - CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM PROJECT PRIORITIZATION (CIPPP) FY 2019/2020 (Note: Mr. Monger noted that the information sheet showed this item number was an information only item, but it is for action.) Presented by Mr. Patrick Schafer, Civil/Structures Branch Manager The staff recommends that the Flood Control Advisory Board endorses the Project Evaluation Committee's results for the Fiscal Year '19/20 Capital Improvement Program Prioritization Procedure of identifying and prioritizing potential five-year capital improvement program projects. There was a meeting where the draft results were presented to the Flood Control Advisory Board Program and Budget Committee. The committee endorsed the draft results at that time. Projects were requested from agencies in May. The agencies had until mid-July to submit those projects. In August, the Evaluation Committee went through the requested projects in detail, evaluated them and ranked them. In September the draft recommendations were sent to the agencies. Today the results are presented as an action item. Later this year and early next year, budgeting and programing projects will be done for the upcoming five- year CIP. At this stage we are evaluating projects and recommending that certain projects be incorporated into a future year CIP program. Projects will be recommended through the resolution process and intergovernmental agreements. Minutes of the Flood Control Advisory Board – October 24, 2018 Page 4 of 15 As the project develops, you will see them again and endorse those. Right now we are just looking to add potential projects to the Capital Improvement Program. For fiscal year 2020 we have received three submittals. The submitting agencies were the City of Scottsdale, the Town of Queen Creek, and the Town of Gilbert. The total estimated cost of all three projects is $49 million. The total proposed district cost, as submitted, was $24.6 million. The City of Scottsdale submitted the Reata Wash Flood Control Improvement Project. The estimated total cost is $43 million. The Town of Queen Creek submitted a retention basin project at a total estimated cost of $5 million. The Town of Gilbert submitted the Hunt Highway Protection Project, with an estimated total cost of $1.25 million. The Reata Wash Flood Control Improvement Project submitted by the City of Scottsdale is located in North Scottsdale. The objective is to replace the expansive Reata Wash active alluvial fan FEMA floodplain with a much smaller rivering floodplain. It is bounded to the north by Pinnacle Peak Road and State Road 101 to the south. The contributing watershed is 8 square miles at the apex of the alluvial fan.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific Ab Sins Nicholas S
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School March 2019 Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific aB sins Nicholas S. Grondin Louisiana State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Climate Commons, Meteorology Commons, and the Physical and Environmental Geography Commons Recommended Citation Grondin, Nicholas S., "Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific asinB s" (2019). LSU Master's Theses. 4864. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4864 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLIMATOLOGY, VARIABILITY, AND RETURN PERIODS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE STRIKES IN THE NORTHEASTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC BASINS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Nicholas S. Grondin B.S. Meteorology, University of South Alabama, 2016 May 2019 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my family, especially mom, Mim and Pop, for their love and encouragement every step of the way. This thesis is dedicated to my friends and fraternity brothers, especially Dillon, Sarah, Clay, and Courtney, for their friendship and support. This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and college professors, especially Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Storm Report : TS Rosa – Oct
    Colorized IR Satellite, Oct. 2, 2018 3:05 AM MST, Courtesy US Naval Research Lab Flood Control District of Maricopa County Engineering Division, Flood Warning Branch Storm Report : TS Rosa – Oct. 1-3, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Meteorology ................................................................... 3 Precipitation .................................................................. 7 MC Storm Severity Index ................................................... 14 Runoff ......................................................................... 15 Public Outreach Summary ................................................. 27 Data Sources ................................................................. 31 Appendix A – Hourly Rainfall Amounts for All FCD Rain Gages ............. 32 TABLES Table I Return Periods (years) by Peak Duration for 6 rain stations . 11 Table II Significant Streamflow Readings at FCD Stations ............... 15 Table III Significant Impoundments at FCD Structures .................... 22 FIGURES Figure 1 GOES16 Satellite Image – Rosa and Sergio ........................ 4 Figure 2 4-Panel Synoptic Setup Image ..................................... 5 Figure 3 Skew-T/log P Diagram .............................................. 6 Figure 4 ALERT Gage Storm Totals Map ..................................... 7 Figure 5 Rainfall Estimate Map from Gage-adjusted Radar .............. 8 Figure 6 Rainfall Surface Map from ALERT Rain Gages ................... 9 Figure 7 Rainfall Surface Map for metro Phoenix w/ Gage Totals ..... 10 Figure
    [Show full text]
  • Hurricane Rosa Intensifying, Tomatoes, Bell Peppers and Cukes Could Be Affected
    - Advertisement - Hurricane Rosa intensifying, tomatoes, Bell peppers and cukes could be affected September 28, 2018 Hurricane Rosa is expected to hit Baja California, Mexico, early next week. Rosa is currently a Category 3 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 125 miles per hour. Hurricane-force winds extend 35 miles out from the center, and tropical storm winds extend 115 miles out from the center. In addition to structure damage, the storm could produce harvest and quality issues for tomatoes, Bell peppers and cukes coming out of San Quintin, Baja California and Vizcaino, Baja California Sur. 1 / 2 The National Hurricane Center predicts that Hurricane Rosa will hit northern Baja California Monday or Tuesday (Oct. 1 or 2). As of now it is expected to come ashore somewhere near San Quintin, a major summer and fall growing region of shadehouse tomatoes, Bell peppers and cukes that ship out of San Diego. The growing region of Vizcaino in Baja California Sur, about 320 miles south of San Quintin, may also be susceptible to rain and wind. Tonight Michigan will experience the coldest night so far of the cold snap, with the minimum temperature getting down to 42. Minimum temps will be back into the 50s by Sunday, but then starting next Friday minimums will be back into the low 40s and will stay there for through weekend of the Oct. 6. The San Joaquin Valley and deserts of California and Arizona will begin to cool down from the 100-plus high temps starting Saturday in the valley and Sunday in the deserts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Disaster Center Is Dedicated to the Idea That Disaster Mitigation Is
    The Disaster Center is dedicated to the idea that disaster mitigation is cost effective and individuals pursuing their own interest are the greatest potential force for disaster reduction. Please consider making a small donation to the Disaster Center When disaster mitigation is cost effective, we are on the road to bringing disasters to an end. Friday, September 28, 2018 8:30 a.m. EDT Significant Activity – Sep 26-27 Significant Events: Hurricane Florence Response / Recovery Tropical Activity: • Atlantic – Tropical Storm Kirk; Disturbance 1: High (90%) • Eastern Pacific – Hurricane Rosa; Disturbance 1: High (90%) • Central Pacific –Disturbance 1: High (90%) • Western Pacific – Tropical Depression 30W Significant Weather: • Heavy rain possible over parts of the Western Gulf Coast, Appalachians into Mid-Atlantic • Elevated fire weather – NV, UT, WY, & CO • Red Flag Warnings – NV, WY, & UT Declaration Activity: • Major Disaster Declaration approved – Hawaii • Amendment No. 3 to FEMA-4393-DR-NC Tropical Outlook – Atlantic Tropical Storm Kirk (Advisory #18 as of 5:00 a.m. EDT) • 110 miles WSW of St. Lucia • Moving W at 12 mph • Maximum sustained winds 50 mph • Tropical Storm Warning in effect for Barbados, St. Lucia, Dominica, Martinique & Guadeloupe; Watch in effect for St. Vincent & the Grenadines • Tropical-Storm force winds extend 115 miles Disturbance 1 (as of 8:00 a.m. EDT) • Post-Tropical Cyclone Leslie is several hundred miles W of the Azores • Remains powerful non-tropical low with hurricane-force winds • Expected to become subtropical storm or a tropical storm later today or tomorrow 5-Day • Formation chance through 48 hours: High (90%) • Formation chance through 5 days: High (90%) 1 90% Tropical Outlook – Eastern Pacific Hurricane Rosa (Advisory #13 as of 5:00 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Cabinet Qatar's LNG Production to Reach 110 MTPA
    BUSINESS | 21 SPORT | 27 Umnia Bank Afghanistan fire deepens ‘warning’ to World customer trust Cup teams Thursday 27 September 2018 | 17 Moharram I 1440 www.thepeninsula.qa Volume 23 | Number 7662 | 2 Riyals Amir’s UN speech conveyed Deputy PM and Pakistan FM review ties in New York Qatar’s firm stand: Cabinet THE PENINSULA The Cabinet approved visions, ideas and initiatives put the establishment forward by His Highness to DOHA: Renewing its pride in the of a free media resolve those crises with the nec- wise leadership of Amir H H essary speed and decisiveness. Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al zone. The aim of the The Cabinet also lauded the Thani, the Cabinet has lauded establishment of a contents of the speech with the speech of H H the Amir at free zone is to attract regard to the unjust siege the General Debate of the 73rd imposed on the country for Session of the United Nations international media, more than a year, the campaign General Assembly. technology companies, of incitement against it and the Prime Minister and Interior research and training measures taken with the aim of Minister H E Sheikh Abdullah bin institutions in the harming its security and stability Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani and restricting its people as well chaired the Cabinet’s regular media and digital as the economic war to impede weekly meeting yesterday. media field. the development process in it. Following the meeting, Min- The Cabinet further lauded ister of Justice and Acting Min- His Highness’ affirmation of ister of State for Cabinet Affairs Hamad Al Thani at
    [Show full text]
  • Sonorensis 2018 | Managing for Change 2018 Sonorensis | Managing for Change 3
    Sonorensis ARIZONA-SONORA DESERT MUSEUM Sonorensis INTRODUCTION ARIZONA-SONORA DESERT MUSEUM 2018 Debra Colodner, Ph.D. Director of Conservation Education and Science Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Volume 38, Number 1 2018 With the release of the Fourth National Climate Assessment1 The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum in November, 2018, and the Global Warming of 1.5oC Special Co-founded in 1952 by 2 Deep Desert Photography Deep Desert Photography Report in October, climate change has been in the news a lot Arthur N. Pack and William H. Carr Blaine T recently. But climate change is also an old story. Our cultural jpeterson Craig Ivanyi consciousness is steeped in stories of devastating droughts Executive Director and floods that transformed societies, perhaps from some an- Debra Colodner cient memories of the tumultuous transition from the last Ice Arobas Netta Director, Conservation Education Age. However, the changes in climate we are seeing today are and Science, Editor the beginning of an entirely new chapter. Modern civilization Martina Clary Viktorus Design and Production Contents evolved and expanded in a period of relatively stable climate. 1 Introduction We’ve planted and built densely on coastlines, in floodplains, in Sonorensis is published as a benefit to the Debra Colodner, Ph.D. deserts and in fire-prone forests. Adapting to the changes we Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum membership as are likely to see will be difficult for many, especially those with a resource for furthering understanding of the 2-5 Managing for Change in the Sonoran Desert: What are we doing? the fewest resources. The latest reports say that we still have the Charles T Charles T Penden Sonoran Desert Region.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Catastrophe Recap October 2018
    Global Catastrophe Recap October 2018 Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 United States 4 Remainder of North America 5 South America 5 Europe 6 Middle East 7 Africa 8 Asia 8 Oceania 9 Appendix 10 Contact Information 17 Global Catastrophe Recap: October 2018 2 Executive Summary . Michael leaves USD15+ billion in economic damage; fourth-strongest US hurricane landfall on record . Multiple tropical cyclones impact Asia-Pacific as the financial toll reaches into the billions (USD) . Storms and flooding in Italy leaves dozens dead & widespread damage to property and forestry Hurricane Michael became the strongest tropical cyclone on record to strike the Florida Panhandle and the fourth strongest hurricane to strike the United States mainland, based on reliable data since 1851. At least 45 people were left dead in the U.S. Widespread wind and storm surge damage was incurred along the Florida Panhandle coast and additional wind and flood-related damage swept throughout parts of Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. Total economic losses – including physical damage and net loss business interruption – was anticipated to exceed USD15 billion. Public and private insurers were likely to incur payouts topping USD8 billion. Rainfall from what would eventually become Hurricane Michael initially spawned flooding across multiple countries in Central America. Total economic damage minimally exceeded USD100 million. October also featured several significant typhoon events in Asia-Pacific. The most notable was Super Typhoon Yutu, which crossed through the Northern Mariana Islands as a powerful Category 5 storm with 180 mph (290 kph) winds. This made Yutu one of the strongest tropical cyclones to ever impact a U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Alabama Office of the State Climatologist
    THE STATE CLIMATOLOGIST 2018 Annual Summary Volume 37, Issue 1 The State Climatologist is a publication of the American Association of State Climatologists 2 May 6, 2019 My fellow climatologists, partners, and friends of the American Association of State Climatologists (AASC): Thank you for your interest in and support of the AASC. As you’ll see in this 2018 edition of The State Climatologist, we have a strong and diverse group of state climate offices who, along with our partners at the six Regional Climate Centers, the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), and the National Weather Service, are committed to advancing the development and delivery of science-based climate services at all scales. We had quite an exciting 2018 and appreciate your being a part of it. Here are just a few highlights: ● Addition of Associate Member-at-Large position to the Executive Committee to represent interests of our Associate Members ● Addition of Student and Corporate Membership classes and induction of our first Student Members ● AASC Meetup and exhibit at the AMS Annual Meeting in Austin, Texas ● Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) Workshop, in cooperation with the NRCC, offered along with the 2018 AASC Annual Meeting ● 2018 AASC Annual Meeting, hosted by the Nebraska State Climate Office at the Lied Lodge in Nebraska City ● State Climate Office User Engagement Study in cooperation with NCEI with 14 SCOs ● Fall webinar on use of NCEI’s EV-2 system to access historical climate data We continue the momentum in 2019 and look forward to supporting our members and building capacity in state climate office programs well into the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Hurricane Rosa Weakens Rapidly Off Mexico 29 September 2018
    Hurricane Rosa weakens rapidly off Mexico 29 September 2018 floods caused by heavy rain in Mexico's Pacific coast states of Michoacan and Sinaloa. Another nine are missing. © 2018 AFP By Monday, Rosa is expected to reach Baja California, which borders the US state of California Hurricane Rosa rapidly lost strength off the coast of Mexico on Saturday as it moved towards Baja California, the US National Hurricane Center said. "Additional weakening is forecast," the Miami- based agency said, with Rosa expected to become a tropical storm by early Monday as it approaches central and northern Baja California, which adjoins the US state of California. Heavy rainfall is expected across the Baja peninsula as well as the southwestern United States, with the potential for life-threatening desert flash flooding and mountain landslides, the hurricane center said. Early Saturday, Rosa was about 625 miles (1,005 kilometers) south-southwest of Punta Eugenia with maximum sustained winds of around 100 miles per hour. Rosa is now a Category 2 hurricane, down from Thursday's ranking of Category 4 on the Saffir- Simpson scale which has a maximum of five. At least 11 people have died in recent days in flash 1 / 2 APA citation: Hurricane Rosa weakens rapidly off Mexico (2018, September 29) retrieved 28 September 2021 from https://phys.org/news/2018-09-hurricane-rosa-weakens-rapidly-mexico.html This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.
    [Show full text]
  • EP202018 Rosa.Pdf
    NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORT HURRICANE ROSA (EP202018) 25 September–2 October 2018 Lixion A. Avila National Hurricane Center 1 23 July 2019 GOES 15 VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGES OF ROSA NEAR ITS PEAK INTENSITY (LEFT) AND AS A TROPICAL STORM (RIGHT) APPROACHING THE BAJA CALIFORNIA PENINSULA. IMAGES COURTESY FNMOC TC WEBPAGE. Rosa was a category 4 hurricane (on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale) that weakened significantly due to wind shear and cold waters by the time it reached the Baja California peninsula. It caused minimal damage. 1 Original report dated 30 January 2019. This version corrects best track information in Table 1. Hurricane Rosa 2 Hurricane Rosa 25 SEPTEMBER–2 OCTOBER 2018 SYNOPTIC HISTORY Hovmӧeller diagrams of conventional infrared satellite imagery showed a large and vigorous tropical wave moving off the west coast of Africa on 6 September, and Hurricane Helene formed from this system and moved northwestward over the Atlantic. The parent wave continued westward with little associated weather across the tropical Atlantic while trailing the remnants of Tropical Storm Isaac. Once in the central Caribbean Sea, the wave interacted with a large mid- level trough and was very difficult to track. However, extrapolation suggests that the disturbance moved westward and reached the area just south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec on 22 September, when a marked increase in the convective organization occurred accompanied by the formation of a surface circulation, and a tropical depression developed at 0600 UTC 25 September about 350 n mi south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. The “best track” chart of the cyclone’s path is given in Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Climate in 2018
    STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2018 Special Supplement to the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 100, No. 9, September 2019 Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/04/21 04:59 AM UTC STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2018 Editors Jessica Blunden Derek S. Arndt Chapter Editors Peter Bissolli Martin O. Jeffries Ahira Sánchez-Lugo Howard J. Diamond Tim Li Ted A. Scambos Matthew L. Druckenmiller Rick Lumpkin Carl J. Schreck III Robert J. H. Dunn Ademe Mekonnen Sharon Stammerjohn Catherine Ganter Emily Osborne Diane M. Stanitski Nadine Gobron Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge Kate M. Willett Technical Editor Andrea Andersen BAMS Special Editor for Climate Richard Rosen AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/04/21 04:59 AM UTC COVER CREDITS: FRONT/BACK: © BOB Busey, International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks Ice-rich permafrost exposed on the face of Itkillik Bluff on the North Slope of Alaska. The bluffs and surrounding ice-rich permafrost have lost large volumes of ice over recent years due to lateral erosion and surface disturbances such as wildfire and climate warming. Members of NASA’s Arctic-Boreal Vulnerability Experiment visit this site annually to collect frozen soil and ground ice for carbon analysis. The team also uses regional airborne and space-borne remote sensing to identify potential volume of major ground ice loss in previously unidentified ice-rich parts of the landscape. How to cite this document: Citing the complete report: Blunden, J. and D. S. Arndt, Eds., 2019: State of the Climate in 2018. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 100 (9), Si–S305, doi:10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.
    [Show full text]