Haringey APA Review Final Report 30-3-2021
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London Borough of Haringey Archaeological Priority Area Appraisal March 2021 Client: London Borough of Haringey Issue No: 1 OA Reference No: 7748 ©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 30 March 2021 London Borough of Haringey 1 Client Name: London Borough of Haringey Document Title: London Borough of Haringey Document Type: Archaeological Priority Area Appraisal Report No.: 1 Invoice Code: HARINGDA OA Document File Location: https://files.oxfordarchaeology.com/nextcloud/index.php/f/526 6117 OA Graphics File Location: https://files.oxfordarchaeology.com/nextcloud/index.php/f/526 6117 Issue No: 2 Date: 30 March 2021 Prepared by: Charlotte Malone (Senior Project Manager) Checked by: Ianto Wain (Head of Heritage Management) Edited by: Andrew Simmonds (Senior Project Manager) Approved for Issue by: Ken Welsh (Regional Manager) Signature: …………………………………………………………….. Disclaimer: This document has been prepared for the titled project or named part thereof and should not be relied upon or used for any other project without an independent check being carried out as to its suitability and prior written authority of Oxford Archaeology being obtained. Oxford Archaeology accepts no responsibility or liability for the consequences of this document being used for a purpose other than the purposes for which it was commissioned. Any person/party using or relying on the document for such other purposes agrees and will by such use or reliance be taken to confirm their agreement to indemnify Oxford Archaeology for all loss or damage resulting therefrom. Oxford Archaeology accepts no responsibility or liability for this document to any party other than the person/party by whom it was commissioned. 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[email protected] w. oxfordarchaeology.com Oxford Archaeology is a registered Charity: No. 285627 ©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 30 March 2021 London Borough of Haringey 1 Document Control Grid Project Name: London Borough of Haringey, Archaeological priority Area Review Organisation: Oxford Archaeology Author (s): Charlotte Malone Origination Date: 02‐10‐2020 Date of Last Revision: 30‐03‐2021 Version: 2 Purpose: Summary of Changes: ©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 4 30 March 2021 London Borough of Haringey 1 London Borough of Haringey Archaeological Priority Area Appraisal Contents Summary ................................................................................................................................................................. 8 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 9 1.1 Project Background...................................................................................................................................... 9 2 EXPLANATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRIORITY AREAS ................................................ 9 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 9 3 DEFINITION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRIORITY AREA TIERS .......................................... 10 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 10 3.2 Tier 1 .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.3 Tier 2 .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.4 Tier 3 .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.5 Tier 4 .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.6 Consultation Guidelines ............................................................................................................................. 11 4 HARINGEY: ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORIC BACKGROUND TO THE BOROUGH .... 11 4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 11 4.2 Prehistoric (950,000 BC–AD 43)................................................................................................................. 13 4.3 Roman (AD 43–410) ................................................................................................................................... 14 4.4 Early Medieval (AD 410–1066) .................................................................................................................. 14 4.5 Late Medieval (1066–1540) ....................................................................................................................... 15 4.6 Post‐medieval (1540–1900) and Modern (1900 to present day) ............................................................... 16 5 ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRIORITY AREAS IN HARINGEY ..................................................... 17 5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 17 5.2 Tier 1 .......................................................................................................................................................... 17 5.3 Tier 2 .......................................................................................................................................................... 17 5.4 Tier 3 .......................................................................................................................................................... 18 5.5 APA Coverage in Haringey ......................................................................................................................... 19 5.6 Exclusions .................................................................................................................................................. 20 6 PROPOSED AREA DESCRIPTIONS FOR TIER 1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRIORITY AREAS .... 21 6.1 Haringey APA 1.1 Highgate Wood Roman Pottery Production Site ........................................................... 21 6.2 Haringey APA 1.2 Bishop’s Lodge, Highgate .............................................................................................. 23 7 PROPOSED AREA DESCRIPTIONS FOR TIER 2 ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRIORITY AREAS .... 25 ©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 5 30 March 2021 London Borough of Haringey 1 7.1 Haringey APA 2.1 Coldfall Wood ................................................................................................................ 25 7.2 Haringey APA 2.2 Finsbury Park ................................................................................................................. 27 7.3 Haringey APA 2.3 Ermine Street ................................................................................................................ 29 7.4 Haringey APA 2.4 Tottenham Medieval Settlement .................................................................................. 32 7.5 Haringey APA 2.5 Crouch End Village......................................................................................................... 34 7.6 Haringey APA 2.6 Hornsey Village .............................................................................................................. 36 7.7 Haringey APA 2.7 Tottenham Hale............................................................................................................. 38 7.8 Haringey APA 2.8 West Green Village ........................................................................................................ 40 7.9 Haringey APA 2.9 Wood Green Village ...................................................................................................... 42 7.10 Haringey APA 2.10 Muswell Hill ................................................................................................................. 44 7.11 Haringey APA 2.11 Bruce Castle and All Hallows Church ........................................................................... 46 7.12 Haringey APA 2.12 Highgate Wood and Queen’s Wood ............................................................................ 49 7.13 Haringey APA 2.13 Haringey Burial Grounds ............................................................................................. 52 7.14 Haringey APA 2.14 Mocking Moated Site .................................................................................................. 55 7.15 Haringey APA 2.15 Stapleton Hall Medieval Manor ................................................................................... 57 7.16 Haringey APA 2.16 Willoughby Moated Manor Site .................................................................................. 59 7.17 Haringey APA 2.17 The New River and Hornsey Waterworks .................................................................... 61 7.18 Haringey APA 2.18 Highgate ...................................................................................................................... 63 7.19 Haringey APA 2.19 Shepherds Hill Roman Hoard .....................................................................................