Lufthansa/ Sperăm) Un Proiect De Design Care Revoluției Computerelor Personale)

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Lufthansa/ Sperăm) Un Proiect De Design Care Revoluției Computerelor Personale) The Helvetica Book The Helvetica Book Universitatea Națională de Arte București Facultatea de Arte Decorative și Design Ciclul 1, Licență, Comunicații vizuale An 1, Semestrul 1, 2020–2021 Student: Teodor Moisescu Profesor: Adelina Butnaru Tip de literă: Helvetica Neue LT Con Hârtie: 120 g/m², 300 g/m² Producție: Fabrik Tiraj: 2 www.unarte.org www.behance.net/teodormoisescu www.instagram.com/teo_moise www.thehelveticabook.com Născut pe data de 24 decembrie a fost angajat ca reprezentant la 1910, Max Miedinger, este un desig- Haas Type Foundry (Haas’sche 00 ner de font elvețian. Celebru pentru Schriftgießerei), aici, in 1954, a creat crearea fontului Neue Haas Grotesk primul sau font, Pro Arte, un con- în anul 1957, care a fost redenumit în densed slab serif. anul 1960 fapt ce a marcat imediat un succes global. Max Miedinger se întoarce în Zurich ca designer grafic freelancer. De la vârsta de 16 ani (1926 – 1930) În anul 1956, Edouard Hoffmann, Miedinger a făcut ucenicie ca directorul Haas foundry, la însărcinat tipograf compozitor la tipograful cu crearea unui nou font Grotesk. Jacques Bollmann în Zurich. După terminarea uceniciei, a lucrat în Fontul a fost prezentat oficial la perioada 1930 – 1936 pentru mai Graphic 57, o expoziție majoră in multe companii, în timp ce frecventa industria grafica, la Palais de Beau- cursurile Universității de Arte din lieu în Lausanne, Elveția. Aici a fost Zurich (Kunstgewerbeschule). prezentată doar variant semi-bold, mărimea 20. La 26 de ani a lucrat ca tipograf, în departamentul de publicitate la Glo- În 1960, aceasta este suplimentat bus, un renumit lanț de magazine. de variantele lean, blod și italic sub După zece ani la Globus, Miedinger numele de Helvetica. Max Miedinger The Helvetica Book | 5 După cum cineva poate deduce din sa fie văzut pretutindeni. Deși a nume, Helvetica are origini Elvețiene început doar cu o greutate light și 01 (la început, a fost numit „Neue Haas medium, nu a fost mult până când Grotesk“ chiar dacă probabil sună au fost adăugate opțiunile „italic“ și mai mult ca o fabrica germană din „bold“. În timp, Helvetica, va avea 1980 decât ca un font). mai multe versiuni ale fontului decât Helvetica a devenit unul dintre cele orice designer ar fi avut ce să facă mai populare fonturi din lume. De cu ele. atunci a fost modificat într-o multitu- dine de limbi si variații. Typeface-ul Mai târziu, Linotype a licențiat este folosit, în ziua de azi, în multe Helvetica la Adobe și Apple, și a sisteme de operare moderne si alte devenit unul dintre fonturile standard display-uri electronice. PostScript, garantând o utilizare pe scară largă. A apărut în 1956, creat deliberat de Eduard Hoffman și Max Miedinger Când Linotype a achiziționat drep- ca să prețuiască stilul nou elvețian, turile de autor ale fontului Helvetica, dându-i o importanță extraordinară, fontul se afla într-o dezordine totală, aproape ca și cum ar fi fost o misiu- cu două nume diferite pentru ace- ne aspirațională de după război. leași versiuni și variații în atribuțiile În timp ce arhitectura modernă se de design. Pentru a face ordine în îndepărta încet de arhitectura inutilă, acestea, compania a rescris toa- tipografia elvețiană a urmat fonturi- tă familia fontului Helvetica și l-a le simple. Începea era de industrie redenumit „Neue Helvetica“. În plus, modernă, iar comunicarea trebuia să au adăugat un sistem de numerota- fie fluentă și rapidă! re care ajuta la identificarea tuturor stilurilor și greutăților. Helvetica este un font sans-serif extrem de popular care a existat din Numerele disting multitudinea de anul 1957. Simplicitatea lui modernă variații ale „Neue Helvetica”. Pot și curată l-a făcut o primă alegere a exista (și probabil că există) diferențe designerilor, iar fontul a ajuns curând subtile și nu prea subtile între Istoria fontului The Helvetica Book | 7 „Helvetica Condensed Light Oblique” și „Helvetica Neue 47 Light Condensed Oblique“. În încercarea Helvetica 1957 de a potrivi fonturi, ai putea fi mai fericit folosind unul față de celălalt. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 1234567890 Max Miedinger ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Hass Type Foundry După cum am menționat, Helvetica a fost creat după război, ceea ce îi dă o valoare simbolică de schimbare în bine, ceva în care multe companii Light cred. În același timp, era un mod de a evada dintr-o tipografie exagerată, decorată în stil kitsch, și să creeze strategii unice de publicitate. Roman Aa În 2007, directorul Gary Hustwit, a creat un film documentar, despre Helvetica, detaliind cum typeface-ul Bold a modelat cultura tipografiei și a de- signului. După lansarea lui, filmul a fost prezentat de MOMA pentru aproape un an și a fost nominalizat Black pentru premiul „Truer Than Fiction Award“ la premiile „Independent Spirit Awards“ din 2008 și i-a fost dat un rating de 88% de Rotten Tomatoes. Nimeni nu ar fi știut că un simplu font ar fi avut un impact așa de mare în lumea astăzi. 8 | The Helvetica Book The Helvetica Book | 9 Helvetica este considerat un font ne variații de lățimi decât fonturile sans-serif, ceea ce înseamnă că lite- serife. Sunt deseori folosite pentru 02 rele sale nu au terminații rotunde sau stilul modern și minimalist pe care codiție. Fonturile serife, ca de exem- îl exprimă. Înainte de termenul de plu Times New Roman, au aceste „sans-serif” să devină mai comun terminații și codițe și sunt adesea în limbajul tipografic erau folosite o folosite în cărți sau alte publicații gamă largă de denumiri. Unul dintre tipărite. Fonturile sans-serife, ca acești termeni învechiți, care încă Helvetica, rămnân printre cele mai mai este folosit în estul Asiei și încă populare fonturi folosite pentru regăsit în numele fonturilor este materiale digitale sau website-uri, „gothic” ca în News Gothic, Highway deoarece au un aspect curat și sunt Gothic, Franklin Gothic sau Trade considerate ușor de citit pe ecrane. Gothic. În tipografie, un font sans-serif, Fonturile sans-serife sunt găsite ghotic sau simplu sans, este unul câteodată în documente mai vechi, care nu are decorații extra numite folosite pentru a accentua un cuvânt, „serife” la sfârșitul literelor. Fonturile din cauză că de obicei au o culoare sans-serife tind să aibă mai puți- mai neagră și o greutate mai mare. Clasificare The Helvetica Book | 11 AĂÂBC 098765 DEFGHI 4321 JKLM @#$%^&* NOPQRS /+]! ȘTȚU -<’;{>=) VWXTZ Helvetica =`_-”¬ 03 Roman Formatul de literă de bază ce provine din inscripțiile romane. În Roman unele typface-uri este găsit și cu un accent mai slab sub numele de „book”. Italic Este numit după stilul de scris din Italia secolului al 15-lea. Literele Italic sunt ușor aplecate. Este găsit atât individual, cât și, în unele cazuri, în combinație cu alte greutăți. Bold Este o variație a stilului „roman” ca- racterizat prin accentul gros pe care Bold îl are. Depinzând de grosime poate fi regăsit ca „semibold”, „medium”, „black”, „extra bold” sau ”book”. Light Greutatea light este inversul greutății bold, este o variație de roman cu Light un accent mai slab. În funcție de gosime, deseori se mai poate regăsi și sub greutate „thin”. Condensed După cum sugerează și numele, este o variație mai condensată a Condensed greutății roman. Greutățiile extrem de condensate sunt deseori numite „compressed”. Extended După cum putem trage concluzia din cele de mai sus, această Extended „extended” este variația extinsa a greutății roman. Variații & tpuri Variații The Helvetica Book | 15 Helvetica a avut mai multe variații, Light Bold (Central European = CE) de aceea există mai multe tipuri Light Oblique Bold Condensed Central European Nar- și variante posibile (Korean, Hin- Medium Bold Condensed row Bold dus, Cyrillic, Japonez, Vietnamez, Black Oblique Central European Nar- Black Condensed Bold Italic row Roman Grecesc, etc.). Alfabetul nu a fost Black Condensed Bold Oblique Central European Ro- singurul criteriu de diferențiere, iar Oblique Bold Roman man Black Italic Book Italic Compressed Helvetica a evoluat rapid în: Black Oblique Book Roman Compressed Roman Stempel’s Helvetica Light proiectat Black Roman Central European Bold Condensed de Arthur Ritzel și directorul artistic Condensed Black Condensed Book Italic Cyrillic Erich Schultz-Anker; Mathew Condensed Black Italic Condensed Book Ro- Cyrillic Bold Carter’s Helvetica Compressed, Condensed Black man Cyrillic Bold Inclined similar cu Helvetica Inserat, dar Oblique Condensed Light Italic Cyrillic Inclined Condensed Black Condensed Light Cyrillic Inserat Upright nu identic, Helvetica Textbook, un Roman Oblique Cyrillic Upright produs care alternează caractere Condensed Bold Condensed Light Roman Extra Compressed Condensed Bold Italic Condensed Medium Extra Compressed pentru design informal Helvetica Condensed Bold Oblique Condensed Oblique Roman Rounded, proiectat în 1978, ce Condensed Bold Roman Condensed Roman Fraction constă în terminații rotunde. Poate fi Fraction Bold Greek Monotonic In- GreekP) folosit doar in versiunea lui „black” Fraction Book clined Inserat și „bold” (incluzând modul oblic și Fractions Medium Greek Monotonic Up- Inserat Cyrillic Upright micșorat) și are o versiune de outline Fractions Bold right Inserat Roman Greek Bold Inclined Greek Polytonic Bold Light care nu a fost niciodata disponibilă Greek Inclined Greek Polytonic Bold Light Condensed online. Neue Helvetica (Helvetica Greek Upright Inclined Light Condensed Greek Monotonic Bold Greek Polytonic Inclined Oblique Noua), o versiune modernă din 1983 Greek Monotonic Bold Greek Polytonic Upright Light Italic cu caractere unificate în lățime și Inclined (Greek Polytonic
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