BAGO REGION, TAUNGOO DISTRICT Yaedashe Township Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BAGO REGION, TAUNGOO DISTRICT Yaedashe Township Report THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census BAGO REGION, TAUNGOO DISTRICT Yaedashe Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Bago Region, Taungoo District Yaedashe Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1 : Map of Bago Region, showing the townships Yaedashe Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 213,593 2 Population males 103,298 (48.4%) Population females 110,295 (51.6%) Percentage of urban population 11.4% Area (Km2) 2,618.7 3 Population density (per Km2) 81.6 persons Median age 26.4 years Number of wards 8 Number of village tracts 51 Number of private households 50,527 Percentage of female headed households 23.3% Mean household size 4.1 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 30.4% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 64.3% Elderly population (65+ years) 5.3% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 55.5 Child dependency ratio 47.3 Old dependency ratio 8.2 Ageing index 17.3 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 94 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 93.0% Male 96.9% Female 89.7% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 7,864 3.7 Walking 3,068 1.4 Seeing 3,736 1.7 Hearing 2,340 1.1 Remembering 2,613 1.2 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship Scrutiny 108,758 63.8 Associate Scrutiny 96 0.1 Naturalised Scrutiny 427 0.3 National Registration 1,758 1.0 Religious 960 0.6 Temporary Registration 829 0.5 Foreign Registration * <0.1 Foreign Passport 73 <0.1 None 57,642 33.8 Labour Force (aged 15 – 64) Both sexes Male Female Labour force participation rate 65.6% 86.1% 46.8% Unemployment rate 3.2% 3.0% 3.7% Employment to population ratio 63.5% 83.5% 45.1% Ownership of housing unit (Tenure) Number Per cent Owner 45,224 89.5 Renter 1,118 2.2 Provided free (individually) 1,334 2.6 Government quarters 2,438 4.8 Private company quarters 235 0.5 Other 178 0.4 Material for housing Wall Floor Roof Dhani/Theke/In leaf 0.8% 63.1% Bamboo 71.9% 25.9% 0.1% Earth 0.1% 1.1% Wood 17.2% 63.5% 0.1% Corrugated sheet 0.1% 36.0% Tile/Brick/Concrete 9.6% 8.8% 0.5% Other 0.3% 0.6% 0.3% Main source of energy for cooking Number Per cent Electricity 5,327 10.5 LPG * <0.1 Kerosene 83 0.2 Biogas 30 0.1 Firewood 39,979 79.1 Charcoal 4,655 9.2 Coal 83 0.2 Other 355 0.7 Main source of energy for lighting Number Per cent Electricity 15,516 30.7 Kerosene 4,133 8.2 Candle 17,552 34.7 Battery 4,860 9.6 Generator (private) 3,279 6.5 Water mill (private) 79 0.2 Solar system/energy 4,129 8.2 Other 979 1.9 Main source of drinking water Number Per cent Tap water/piped 567 1.1 Tube well, borehole 22,212 44.0 Protected well/spring 13,435 26.6 Bottled/purifier water 920 1.8 Total Improved Water Sources 37,134 73.5 Unprotected well/spring 5,922 11.7 Pool/pond/lake 200 0.4 River/stream/canal 4,006 7.9 Waterfall/rainwater 127 0.3 Other 3,138 6.2 Total Unimproved Water Sources 13,393 26.5 Main source of water for non-drinking use Number Per cent Tap water/piped 1,089 2.2 Tube well, borehole 22,335 44.2 Protected well/spring 13,518 26.8 Unprotected well/spring 6,033 11.9 Pool/pond/lake 197 0.4 River/stream/canal 4,078 8.1 Waterfall/rainwater 129 0.3 Bottled/purifier water * <0.1 Other 3,133 6.2 Type of toilet Number Per cent Flush 629 1.2 Water seal (Improved pit latrine) 32,767 64.9 Total Improved Sanitation 33,396 66.1 Pit (Traditional pit latrine) 2,509 5.0 Bucket (Surface latrine) 1,731 3.4 Other 907 1.8 None 11,984 23.7 Availability of communication amenities Number Per cent Radio 16,350 32.4 Television 23,670 46.8 Landline phone 1,400 2.8 Mobile phone 14,665 29.0 Computer 556 1.1 Internet at home 2,298 4.5 Households with none of the items 16,252 32.2 Households with all of the items 64 0.1 Availability of Transportation equipment Number Per cent Car/Truck/Van 690 1.4 Motorcycle/Moped 17,629 34.9 Bicycle 15,957 31.6 4-Wheel tractor 465 0.9 Canoe/Boat 320 0.6 Motor boat 100 0.2 Cart (bullock) 13,420 26.6 Note: 1 Population figures for Yaedashe Township are as of 29th March 2014. 2 Includes both household population and institution population. 3 Settlement and Land Record Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, (2014-2015) 4 Calculated based on conventional household population * Less than 20. Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................3 Census information on Yaedashe Township ..............................................................................................5 (A) Demographic Characteristics .........................................................................................................7 (B) Religion ........................................................................................................................................12 (C) Education .....................................................................................................................................13 (D) Economic Characteristics ............................................................................................................17 (E) Identity Cards ..............................................................................................................................23 (F) Disability ......................................................................................................................................24 (G) Housing Conditions and Household Amenities 27 Type of housing unit .....................................................................................................................27 Type of toilet .................................................................................................................................28 Source of drinking water ..............................................................................................................30 Source of lighting .........................................................................................................................32 Type of cooking fuel .....................................................................................................................34 Communication and related amenities .........................................................................................36 Transportation items ....................................................................................................................38 (H) Fertility and Mortality ....................................................................................................................39 Fertility .........................................................................................................................................39 Childhood Mortality and Maternal Mortality ..................................................................................41 Definitions and Concepts .........................................................................................................................43 List of Contributors ...................................................................................................................................47 1 Introduction In April 2014, the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar conducted its latest census, after three decades without a Population and Housing Census. In the post-independence period, comprehensive population and housing censuses were only successfully undertaken in 1973, 1983 and most recently in April 2014. Censuses are an important source of benchmark information on the characteristics of the population and households in every country. One unique feature of a census is its ability to provide information down to the lowest administrative level. Such information is vital for planning and evidence based decision-making at every level. Additional data uses include allocation of national resources; the review of administrative boundaries; the positioning of social infrastructures, drawing national development plans, service provision and developing social infrastructure, and for humanitarian preparedness and response. The results of the 2014 Census have been published so far in a number of volumes. The first was the Provisional Results released in August 2014. The Census Main Results were launched in May 2015. These included The Union Report, Highlights of the Main Results, and reports of each of the 15 States and Regions. The reports on Occupation and Industry and Religion were launched in March 2016 and July 2016, respectively. All the publications are available online at http://www.dop.gov.mm/ and http:// myanmar. unfpa.org/node/15104. The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. Their preparation involved collaborative efforts of the Department of Population and UNFPA. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Yaedashe Township in Bago Region. The information included in this report is the situation of 2014 March 29, Census night. Township level information is very important. However, the level of confidence of township estimates is not the same as Union level information. Some of the townships have relatively small populations; the interpretation of these estimates should be made with caution.
Recommended publications
  • Permitted Enterprises by Myanmar Investment Commission(15/2019
    Permitted Enterprises by Myanmar Investment Commission(15/2019) No Name Of Company Location Type of Investment Form of Date of Issue Remark Business Investment 1 Southern Myanmar Holding No. 1, 3, 4, 6,7, Kwin No., Aqua Farming, Joint (15/2019) kha Development Bedok 1050 , West Htaw Aung Kwin, Processing, Cold Venture 14-9-2019 Construction & Engineering Mawkanin Village Tract, Lamine, Ye Storage and Sales of Myanmar Company Limited Township, Mawlamyine District, Mon Marine Products Investment (Myanmar) 34% State Commission Asiatech Power Pte., Ltd. (Singapore) 33% Siam Gas Power Pte., Ltd. (Singapore) 33% 2 Bago Young Clothing Paper Mill (Yeni), Yedashe Manufacturing of Wholly (15/2019) Limited Township, Taungoo District, Bago garments on CMP basis Foreign 14-9-2019 China 100 % Region Owned Myanmar Investment Commission 3 Myanmar Sumec Win Win Paper Mill (Yeni), Yedashe Manufacturing of Wholly (15/2019) Garments Company Township, Taungoo District, Bago garments on CMP Foreign 14-9-2019 Limited Region basis(Factory-2) Owned Myanmar China 100 % Investment Commission 4 Aquamarine Ecotourism Holding No. N-410, N-412, N-980, Hotel And Wholly (15/2019) Development Co., Ltd. N-990, Kwin No. 21-OSS (A), Resort Services Myanmar 14-9-2019 Kanpoulu Kyay Taing Pyin Kwin, 10 Website (15/2019)Eng - 2 - Mile Village Tract, Kaw Thaung Owned Myanmar Township, Kaw Thaung District, Investment Taninthayi Region. Commission 5 Ayeyarwaddy International Plot No.68, Wat Htoe Kwin, International Industrial Wholly (15/2019) Industrial Port Co., Ltd. Chaung Sauk Village Tract, Port and One Stop Myanmar 14-9-2019 Kangyidaunk Township, Pathein Logistic Service Owned Myanmar District, Ayeyawady Region.
    [Show full text]
  • Rail Infrastructure Development Plan and Planning for International Railway Connectivity in Myanmar
    THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS MYANMA RAILWAYS Expert Group Meeting on the Use of New Technologies for Facilitation of International Railway Transport 9-12 December, 2019 Rail Infrastructure Development Plan and Planning for International Railway Connectivity in Myanmar Ba Myint Managing Director Myanma Railways Ministry of Transport and Communications MYANMAR Contents . Brief Introduction on situation of Transport Infrastructure in Myanmar . Formulation of National Transport Master Plan . Preparation for the National Logistics Master Plan Study (MYL‐Plan) . Status of Myanma Railways and Current Rail Infrastructure Development Projects . Planning for International Railway Connectivity in Myanmar 2 Brief Introduction on situation of Transport Infrastructure in Myanmar Myanma’s Profile . Population – 54.283 Million(March,2018) India . Area ‐676,578 Km² China . Coastal Line ‐ 2800 km . Road Length ‐ approximately 150,000 km . Railways Route Length ‐ 6110.5 Km . GDP per Capita – 1285 USD in 2018 Current Status Lao . Myanmar’s Transport system lags behind ASEAN . 60% of highways and rail lines in poor condition Thailand . 20 million People without basic road access . $45‐60 Billion investments needs (2016‐ 2030) Reduce transport costs by 30% Raise GDP by 13% Provide basic road access to 10 million people and save People’s lives on the roads. 4 Notable Geographical Feature of MYANMAR India China Bangaladesh Lao Thailand . As land ‐ bridge between South Asia and Southeast Asia as well as with China . Steep and long mountain ranges hamper the development of transport links with neighbors. 5 Notable Geographical Feature China 1,340 Mil. India 1,210 mil. Situated at a cross‐road of 3 large economic centers.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparatory Survey Report on the Project for Improvement of Education College in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
    MINISTRY OF EDUCATION THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR PREPARATORY SURVEY REPORT ON THE PROJECT FOR IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION COLLEGE IN THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR SEPARATE VOLUME SURVEY REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS JUNE, 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) YAMASHITA SEKKEI INC. KRI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION BINKO INTERNATIONAL LTD. HM JR 14-065 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR PREPARATORY SURVEY REPORT ON THE PROJECT FOR IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION COLLEGE IN THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR SEPARATE VOLUME SURVEY REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS JUNE, 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) YAMASHITA SEKKEI INC. KRI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION BINKO INTERNATIONAL LTD. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviation CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ················································································ 1-1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 JICA Preparatory Survey ................................................................................................. 1-1 CHAPTER 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND COMPONENT ··············································· 2-1 2.1 Project Location ··················································································· 2-1 2.2 Basic Design and Components for Facilities ·················································· 2-2 CHAPTER 3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN MYANMAR ·····························
    [Show full text]
  • Senior General Than Shwe Felicitates President of Serbia
    Established 1914 Volume XVI, Number 303 6th Waning of Tabodwe 1370 ME Sunday, 15 February, 2009 Four political objectives Senior General Than Shwe * Stability of the State, community peace and tran- quillity, prevalence of law and order felicitates President of Serbia * National reconsolidation * Emergence of a new enduring State Constitution NAY PYI TAW, 15 Feb—Senior General Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and * Building of a new modern developed nation in Development Council of the Union of Myanmar, has sent a message of felicitations to H.E Mr. accord with the new State Constitution Boris Tadic, President of the Republic of Serbia, on the occasion of the National Day of the Republic of Serbia, which falls on 15 February 2009. Four economic objectives MNA * Development of agriculture as the base and all-round development of other sectors of the economy as well * Proper evolution of the market-oriented economic system Prime Minister sends felicitations * Development of the economy inviting participa- tion in terms of technical know-how and invest- to Serbian counterpart ments from sources inside the country and abroad * The initiative to shape the national economy must be NAY PYI TAW, 15 Feb — General Thein Sein, Prime Minister of the Union of kept in the hands of the State and the national peoples Myanmar, has sent a message of felicitations to His Excellency Mr. Mirko Cvetkovic, Prime Minister of the Republic of Serbia, on the occasion of the National Day of the Republic of Four social objectives Serbia, which falls on 15 February 2009. * Uplift of the morale and morality of the entire MNA nation * Uplift of national prestige and integrity and pres- ervation and safeguarding of cultural heritage Lt-Gen Myint Swe attends Myanmar and national character * Uplift of dynamism of patriotic spirit ICT Corporation Ltd’s 7th AGM * Uplift of health, fitness and education standards of the entire nation YANGON, 14 mand Brig-Gen Win presentation on nation- of auditors.
    [Show full text]
  • Mimu875v01 120626 3W Livelihoods South East
    Myanmar Information Management Unit 3W South East of Myanmar Livelihoods Border and Country Based Organizations Presence by Township Budalin Thantlang 94°23'EKani Wetlet 96°4'E Kyaukme 97°45'E 99°26'E 101°7'E Ayadaw Madaya Pangsang Hakha Nawnghkio Mongyai Yinmabin Hsipaw Tangyan Gangaw SAGAING Monywa Sagaing Mandalay Myinmu Pale .! Pyinoolwin Mongyang Madupi Salingyi .! Matman CHINA Ngazun Sagaing Tilin 1 Tada-U 1 1 2 Monghsu Mongkhet CHIN Myaing Yesagyo Kyaukse Myingyan 1 Mongkaung Kyethi Mongla Mindat Pauk Natogyi Lawksawk Kengtung Myittha Pakokku 1 1 Hopong Mongping Taungtha 1 2 Mongyawng Saw Wundwin Loilen Laihka Ü Nyaung-U Kunhing Seikphyu Mahlaing Ywangan Kanpetlet 1 21°6'N Paletwa 4 21°6'N MANDALAY 1 1 Monghpyak Kyaukpadaung Taunggyi Nansang Meiktila Thazi Pindaya SHAN (EAST) Chauk .! Salin 4 Mongnai Pyawbwe 2 Tachileik Minbya Sidoktaya Kalaw 2 Natmauk Yenangyaung 4 Taunggyi SHAN (SOUTH) Monghsat Yamethin Pwintbyu Nyaungshwe Magway Pinlaung 4 Mawkmai Myothit 1 Mongpan 3 .! Nay Pyi Hsihseng 1 Minbu Taw-Tatkon 3 Mongton Myebon Langkho Ngape Magway 3 Nay Pyi Taw LAOS Ann MAGWAY Taungdwingyi [(!Nay Pyi Taw- Loikaw Minhla Nay Pyi Pyinmana 3 .! 3 3 Sinbaungwe Taw-Lewe Shadaw Pekon 3 3 Loikaw 2 RAKHINE Thayet Demoso Mindon Aunglan 19°25'N Yedashe 1 KAYAH 19°25'N 4 Thandaunggyi Hpruso 2 Ramree Kamma 2 3 Toungup Paukkhaung Taungoo Bawlakhe Pyay Htantabin 2 Oktwin Hpasawng Paungde 1 Mese Padaung Thegon Nattalin BAGOPhyu (EAST) BAGO (WEST) 3 Zigon Thandwe Kyangin Kyaukkyi Okpho Kyauktaga Hpapun 1 Myanaung Shwegyin 5 Minhla Ingapu 3 Gwa Letpadan
    [Show full text]
  • Gulf of Mottama Management Plan
    GULF OF MOTTAMA MANAGEMENT PLAN PROJECT IMPLEMTATION AND COORDINATION UNIT – PCIU COVER DESIGN: 29, MYO SHAUNG RD, TAUNG SHAN SU WARD, MAWLAMYINE, NYANSEIK RARMARN MON STATE, MYANMAR KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION OFFICER GULF OF MOTTAMA PROJECT (GOMP) Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 GULF OF MOTTAMA MANAGEMENT PLAN Published: 16 May 2019 This management plan is endorsed by Mon State and Bago Regional Governments, to be adopted as a guidance document for natural resource management and sustainable development for resilient communities in the Gulf of Mottama. 1 Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 This page is intentionally left blank 2 Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 Gulf of Mottama Project (GoMP) GoMP is a project of Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and is implemented by HELVETAS Myanmar, Network Activities Group (NAG), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association(BANCA). 3 Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The drafting of this Gulf of Mottama Management Plan started early 2016 with an integrated meeting on May 31 to draft the first concept. After this initial workshop, a series of consultations were organized attended by different people from several sectors. Many individuals and groups actively participated in the development of this management plan. We would like to acknowledge the support of the Ministries and Departments who have been actively involved at the Union level which more specifically were Ministry of Natural Resource and Environmental Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, Forest Department, Department of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries, Department of Rural Development and Environmental Conservation Department.
    [Show full text]
  • BAGO REGION, PYAY DISTRICT Pyay Township Report
    THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census BAGO REGION, PYAY DISTRICT Pyay Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Bago Region, Pyay District Pyay Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1 : Map of Bago Region, showing the townships Pyay Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 251,643 2 Population males 119,670 (47.6%) Population females 131,973 (52.4%) Percentage of urban population 53.6% Area (Km2) 788.4 3 Population density (per Km2) 319.2 persons Median age 31.4 years Number of wards 10 Number of village tracts 55 Number of private households 58,557 Percentage of female headed households 24.2% Mean household size 4.0 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 21.1% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 71.9% Elderly population (65+ years) 7.0% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 39.2 Child dependency ratio 29.4 Old dependency ratio 9.8 Ageing index 33.2 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 91 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 96.9% Male 98.5% Female 95.5% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 9,557 3.8 Walking 3,883 1.5 Seeing 5,416 2.2 Hearing 3,011 1.2 Remembering 2,901 1.2 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship Scrutiny 162,993 74.5 Associate Scrutiny
    [Show full text]
  • The Rohingyas of Rakhine State: Social Evolution and History in the Light of Ethnic Nationalism
    RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES Eurasian Center for Big History & System Forecasting SOCIAL EVOLUTION Studies in the Evolution & HISTORY of Human Societies Volume 19, Number 2 / September 2020 DOI: 10.30884/seh/2020.02.00 Contents Articles: Policarp Hortolà From Thermodynamics to Biology: A Critical Approach to ‘Intelligent Design’ Hypothesis .............................................................. 3 Leonid Grinin and Anton Grinin Social Evolution as an Integral Part of Universal Evolution ............. 20 Daniel Barreiros and Daniel Ribera Vainfas Cognition, Human Evolution and the Possibilities for an Ethics of Warfare and Peace ........................................................................... 47 Yelena N. Yemelyanova The Nature and Origins of War: The Social Democratic Concept ...... 68 Sylwester Wróbel, Mateusz Wajzer, and Monika Cukier-Syguła Some Remarks on the Genetic Explanations of Political Participation .......................................................................................... 98 Sarwar J. Minar and Abdul Halim The Rohingyas of Rakhine State: Social Evolution and History in the Light of Ethnic Nationalism .......................................................... 115 Uwe Christian Plachetka Vavilov Centers or Vavilov Cultures? Evidence for the Law of Homologous Series in World System Evolution ............................... 145 Reviews and Notes: Henri J. M. Claessen Ancient Ghana Reconsidered .............................................................. 184 Congratulations
    [Show full text]
  • Myanmar Railways
    THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS MYANMA RAILWAYS Greater Mekong 24th Subregional Transport Forum January2021 Rail Sector Development Activities in Myanmar Ba Myint Managing Director Myanma Railways Yangon-Mandalay Railway Line Improvement Project Scope of Works . Civil & Track Works, Bridge work, Installation of new signaling system, Procurement of Modernized DEMU, Establishment of Workshop and depot, etc. Phase 1 (Yangon - Taungoo) Mandalay . Conducted for F/S on Sep,2014 and Detail Design Studied completed on June,2016 Phase II . Estimated Cost JPY (91.179) Billion (As DD Report) 353Km . Signed Consultancy Services Agreement on Dec, 2016 Nay Pyi Taw . Invited the Contractors by dividing 8 Packages on March, 2017 Taungoo . Construction Period – 2018 to 2024 (6 Years) Phase I Phase II (Taungoo- Mandalay) 267 Km . Conducted for F/S on Oct,2017 and Detail DD Study started on April, 2018 and expected to complete Sep,2019 . Estimated Cost JPY (191.069) Billion (As DD Report) Yangon . Signed Consultancy Services Agreement on . Planned to invite the 10 Nos. of Contract Packages . Construction Period - 2019 to 2025 (6 Years) 2 Yangon-Mandalay Railway Line Improvement Project Planned Designs for New Station Buildings Yangon-Mandalay Railway Line Improvement Project Planned Designs for Road and Rail Level Crossings Yangon-Mandalay Railway Line Improvement Project Perspective view of Ballast Collection Situation Yangon-Mandalay Railway Line Improvement Project Production Situation for Concrete sleepers
    [Show full text]
  • PDF 892.20Kb
    Working paper Building on what’s there Insights on social protection and public goods provision from central-east Myanmar Gerard McCarthy September 2016 When citing this paper, please use the title and the following reference number: S-53308-MYA-2 Gerard McCarthy Building on What’s There: Insights on social assistance, public goods and taxation from central-east Myanmar Section 1: Introduction After decades of military rule in Myanmar, the political and economic transitions that are now underway are already impacting on the provision of social protection services and public goods at the local level.1 The progress made towards reaching cease-fires with armed groups around the country has allowed for expansion of the Myanmar government apparatus and services in some of these areas. Government expenditures on health, education, and to a lesser extent social welfare and rural development have increased substantially since 20092. Specific groups of individuals such as pregnant mothers and the elderly are now receiving assistance including direct cash transfers from state ministries, largely financed by international donors. 3 In addition, a National Social Protection Strategy is now in place. Moreover the newly elected National League for Democracy (NLD) government are planning to expand state- provided welfare, social services and other public goods.4 These are all positive developments. Often ignored in attempts to support livelihoods through state-mediated welfare initiatives, however, is Myanmar’s extensive economy of non-state welfare and public goods provisioning. Developed over decades of military rule, often with the direct encouragement of the regime itself, there are 100,000s of localized mechanisms of risk-sharing and social protection operating across Myanmar.5 However, little is known about the relative importance of these networks for households when compared to government support; the extent of the fiscal burden that falls on households; and households’ opinions on this system of care.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparatory Survey for Yangon-Mandalay Railway Improvement Project Phase Ii
    MYANMA RAILWAYS MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR PREPARATORY SURVEY FOR YANGON-MANDALAY RAILWAY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT PHASE II FINAL REPORT (FOR DISCLOSURE) FEBRUARY 2018 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. JAPAN INTERNATIONAL CONSULTANTS FOR TRANSPORTATION CO., LTD. PACIFIC CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. 1R TONICHI ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. JR NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. 18-022 MYANMA RAILWAYS MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR PREPARATORY SURVEY FOR YANGON-MANDALAY RAILWAY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT PHASE II FINAL REPORT (FOR DISCLOSURE) FEBRUARY 2018 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. JAPAN INTERNATIONAL CONSULTANTS FOR TRANSPORTATION CO., LTD. PACIFIC CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. TONICHI ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. (Exchange Rate: October 2017) 1 USD=110 JPY 1 USD=1,360MMK 1 MMK=0.0809 JPY Preparatory Survey for Yangon-Mandalay Railway Improvement Project Phase ll Final Report Preparatory Survey for Yangon-Mandalay Improvement Project Phase II Final Report Table of Contents Table of Contents List of Figures & Tables Project Location Map Abbreviations Page Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Project ............................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Purpose of the Project ...................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Purpose of the Study .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CRC Shadow Report Burma the Plight of Children Under Military Rule in Burma
    CRC Shadow Report Burma The plight of children under military rule in Burma Child Rights Forum of Burma 29th April 2011 Assistance for All Political Prisoners-Burma (AAPP-B), Burma Issues ( BI), Back Pack Health Worker Team(BPHWT) and Emergency Action Team (EAT), Burma Anti-Child Trafficking (Burma-ACT), Burmese Migrant Workers Education Committee (BMWEC), Chin Human Rights Organization (CHRO), Committee For Protection and Promote of Child Rights-Burma (CPPCR-Burma), Foundation for Education and Development (FED)/Grassroots Human Rights Education (GHRE), Human Rights Education Institute of Burma (HREIB), Karen Human Rights Group (KHRG), Karen Youth Organization (KYO), Kachin Women’s Association Thailand (KWAT), Mae Tao Clinic (MTC), Oversea Mon Women’s Organization (OMWO), Social Action for Women (SAW),Women and Child Rights Project (WCRP) and Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM),Yoma 3 News Service (Burma) TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 3 Acknowledgement 3 Introduction 3 Purpose and Methodology of the Report 4 Articles 24 and 27 ‐ the right to health and an adequate standard of living 6 Access to Health Services 7 Child Malnutrition 8 Maternal health 9 Denial of the right to health for children in prisons 10 Article 28 – Right to education 13 Inadequate teacher salaries 14 Armed conflict and education 15 Education for girls 16 Discrimination in education 16 Human Rights Education 17 Article 32–Child Labour 19 Forced Labour 20 Portering for the Tatmadaw 21 Article 34 and 35 ‐ Trafficking in Children 23 Corruption and restrictions
    [Show full text]