THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census BAGO REGION, TAUNGOO DISTRICT Yaedashe Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Bago Region, Taungoo District Yaedashe Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1 : Map of Bago Region, showing the townships Yaedashe Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 213,593 2 Population males 103,298 (48.4%) Population females 110,295 (51.6%) Percentage of urban population 11.4% Area (Km2) 2,618.7 3 Population density (per Km2) 81.6 persons Median age 26.4 years Number of wards 8 Number of village tracts 51 Number of private households 50,527 Percentage of female headed households 23.3% Mean household size 4.1 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 30.4% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 64.3% Elderly population (65+ years) 5.3% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 55.5 Child dependency ratio 47.3 Old dependency ratio 8.2 Ageing index 17.3 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 94 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 93.0% Male 96.9% Female 89.7% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 7,864 3.7 Walking 3,068 1.4 Seeing 3,736 1.7 Hearing 2,340 1.1 Remembering 2,613 1.2 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship Scrutiny 108,758 63.8 Associate Scrutiny 96 0.1 Naturalised Scrutiny 427 0.3 National Registration 1,758 1.0 Religious 960 0.6 Temporary Registration 829 0.5 Foreign Registration * <0.1 Foreign Passport 73 <0.1 None 57,642 33.8 Labour Force (aged 15 – 64) Both sexes Male Female Labour force participation rate 65.6% 86.1% 46.8% Unemployment rate 3.2% 3.0% 3.7% Employment to population ratio 63.5% 83.5% 45.1% Ownership of housing unit (Tenure) Number Per cent Owner 45,224 89.5 Renter 1,118 2.2 Provided free (individually) 1,334 2.6 Government quarters 2,438 4.8 Private company quarters 235 0.5 Other 178 0.4 Material for housing Wall Floor Roof Dhani/Theke/In leaf 0.8% 63.1% Bamboo 71.9% 25.9% 0.1% Earth 0.1% 1.1% Wood 17.2% 63.5% 0.1% Corrugated sheet 0.1% 36.0% Tile/Brick/Concrete 9.6% 8.8% 0.5% Other 0.3% 0.6% 0.3% Main source of energy for cooking Number Per cent Electricity 5,327 10.5 LPG * <0.1 Kerosene 83 0.2 Biogas 30 0.1 Firewood 39,979 79.1 Charcoal 4,655 9.2 Coal 83 0.2 Other 355 0.7 Main source of energy for lighting Number Per cent Electricity 15,516 30.7 Kerosene 4,133 8.2 Candle 17,552 34.7 Battery 4,860 9.6 Generator (private) 3,279 6.5 Water mill (private) 79 0.2 Solar system/energy 4,129 8.2 Other 979 1.9 Main source of drinking water Number Per cent Tap water/piped 567 1.1 Tube well, borehole 22,212 44.0 Protected well/spring 13,435 26.6 Bottled/purifier water 920 1.8 Total Improved Water Sources 37,134 73.5 Unprotected well/spring 5,922 11.7 Pool/pond/lake 200 0.4 River/stream/canal 4,006 7.9 Waterfall/rainwater 127 0.3 Other 3,138 6.2 Total Unimproved Water Sources 13,393 26.5 Main source of water for non-drinking use Number Per cent Tap water/piped 1,089 2.2 Tube well, borehole 22,335 44.2 Protected well/spring 13,518 26.8 Unprotected well/spring 6,033 11.9 Pool/pond/lake 197 0.4 River/stream/canal 4,078 8.1 Waterfall/rainwater 129 0.3 Bottled/purifier water * <0.1 Other 3,133 6.2 Type of toilet Number Per cent Flush 629 1.2 Water seal (Improved pit latrine) 32,767 64.9 Total Improved Sanitation 33,396 66.1 Pit (Traditional pit latrine) 2,509 5.0 Bucket (Surface latrine) 1,731 3.4 Other 907 1.8 None 11,984 23.7 Availability of communication amenities Number Per cent Radio 16,350 32.4 Television 23,670 46.8 Landline phone 1,400 2.8 Mobile phone 14,665 29.0 Computer 556 1.1 Internet at home 2,298 4.5 Households with none of the items 16,252 32.2 Households with all of the items 64 0.1 Availability of Transportation equipment Number Per cent Car/Truck/Van 690 1.4 Motorcycle/Moped 17,629 34.9 Bicycle 15,957 31.6 4-Wheel tractor 465 0.9 Canoe/Boat 320 0.6 Motor boat 100 0.2 Cart (bullock) 13,420 26.6 Note: 1 Population figures for Yaedashe Township are as of 29th March 2014. 2 Includes both household population and institution population. 3 Settlement and Land Record Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, (2014-2015) 4 Calculated based on conventional household population * Less than 20. Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................3 Census information on Yaedashe Township ..............................................................................................5 (A) Demographic Characteristics .........................................................................................................7 (B) Religion ........................................................................................................................................12 (C) Education .....................................................................................................................................13 (D) Economic Characteristics ............................................................................................................17 (E) Identity Cards ..............................................................................................................................23 (F) Disability ......................................................................................................................................24 (G) Housing Conditions and Household Amenities 27 Type of housing unit .....................................................................................................................27 Type of toilet .................................................................................................................................28 Source of drinking water ..............................................................................................................30 Source of lighting .........................................................................................................................32 Type of cooking fuel .....................................................................................................................34 Communication and related amenities .........................................................................................36 Transportation items ....................................................................................................................38 (H) Fertility and Mortality ....................................................................................................................39 Fertility .........................................................................................................................................39 Childhood Mortality and Maternal Mortality ..................................................................................41 Definitions and Concepts .........................................................................................................................43 List of Contributors ...................................................................................................................................47 1 Introduction In April 2014, the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar conducted its latest census, after three decades without a Population and Housing Census. In the post-independence period, comprehensive population and housing censuses were only successfully undertaken in 1973, 1983 and most recently in April 2014. Censuses are an important source of benchmark information on the characteristics of the population and households in every country. One unique feature of a census is its ability to provide information down to the lowest administrative level. Such information is vital for planning and evidence based decision-making at every level. Additional data uses include allocation of national resources; the review of administrative boundaries; the positioning of social infrastructures, drawing national development plans, service provision and developing social infrastructure, and for humanitarian preparedness and response. The results of the 2014 Census have been published so far in a number of volumes. The first was the Provisional Results released in August 2014. The Census Main Results were launched in May 2015. These included The Union Report, Highlights of the Main Results, and reports of each of the 15 States and Regions. The reports on Occupation and Industry and Religion were launched in March 2016 and July 2016, respectively. All the publications are available online at http://www.dop.gov.mm/ and http:// myanmar. unfpa.org/node/15104. The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. Their preparation involved collaborative efforts of the Department of Population and UNFPA. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Yaedashe Township in Bago Region. The information included in this report is the situation of 2014 March 29, Census night. Township level information is very important. However, the level of confidence of township estimates is not the same as Union level information. Some of the townships have relatively small populations; the interpretation of these estimates should be made with caution.