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Finding Aid for the Frank A. Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984

Processed by Erika Pérez in the Center for Primary Research and Training (CFPRT), with assistance from Kelley Wolfe Bachli, Summer 2008; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. UCLA Library Special Collections UCLA Library Special Collections staff Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2009 The Regents of the University of . All rights reserved.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 1 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Descriptive Summary Title: Frank A. Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons Date (inclusive): 1913-1984 Collection number: 1433 Creator: Chapman, Frank A., 1909-1985 Extent: 12 document boxes (6 linear ft.) Abstract: Newspaper political and popular cartoons dating from 1913-1984 collected by Frank A. Chapman. The majority of the collection derives from the and the Los Angeles Herald-Examiner. The collection contains the work of nationally syndicated cartoonists as well as Los Angeles-based cartoonists, including several Pulitzer Prize winners. Interspersed throughout the collection are occasional newspaper articles and magazine cartoons. Language: Finding aid is written in English. Repository: University of California, Los Angeles. Library Special Collections. Los Angeles, California 90095-1575 Physical location: Stored off-site at SRLF. Advance notice is required for access to the collection. Please contact the UCLA Library Special Collections Reference Desk for paging information. Restrictions on Access COLLECTION STORED OFF-SITE AT SRLF: Open for research. Advance notice required for access. Contact the UCLA Library Special Collections Reference Desk for paging information. Restrictions on Use and Reproduction Property rights to the physical object belong to the UCLA Library Special Collections. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or his or her heir for permission to publish where The UC Regents do not hold the copyright. Provenance/Source of Acquisition Gift of Arnold Chapman to UCLA, 1985. Processing Note Processed by Erika Pérez in the Center for Primary Research and Training (CFPRT), with assistance from Kelley Wolfe Bachli, Summer 2008. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Frank A. Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons (Collection 1433). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library. UCLA Catalog Record ID UCLA Catalog Record ID: 4232676 Biography Frank A. Chapman was born on November 18, 1909. He was an avid collector of political and popular cartoons, amassing materials that ranged from 1913-1984 covering numerous topics including presidential administrations, political and popular culture, social issues, sports, and foreign leaders. Frank Chapman died in September 1985 and was survived by his son Arnold Chapman who generously donated his father's collection to the UCLA Library. Scope and Content The collection consists of newspaper clippings amassed by Frank A. Chapman, the majority of cartoons consisting primarily of images from the Los Angeles Times and Los Angeles Herald-Examiner ranging from 1913-1984. Mr. Chapman collected editorial cartoons covering numerous topics such as the presidential administrations of , , , and . The collection also contains cartoons on a wide-range of political and social issues including school busing, the arms race, nuclear technology, the environment, the Moscow Olympics boycott, foreign leaders, and popular culture. The collection includes the work of artists such as , , , Karl (Carl) Hubenthal, Interlandi, Herbert "" Block, Guernsey LePelley, Jeff MacNelly, William "Bill" Mauldin, Patrick Oliphant, Steve Sack, Bill Schorr, Doug Sneyd, Wayne Stayskal, and others, several having won Pulitzer Prizes for their work. Paul Conrad, one of the artists whose work is featured in this collection, was a victim of Richard Nixon's famous "enemy" lists and Conrad's cartoons may have led to his being audited by the IRS four years in a row. One of the more historical aspects of the collection is a cartoon panel series by Charles H. Wellington entitled "And the Worst is Yet to Come" dating from 1913-1916. The collection also contains a sprinkling of newspaper articles and popular

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 2 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 comic strips. Organization and Arrangement The collection has been organized thematically and arranged in alphabetical order at the folder level. Boxes 1-2: Jimmy Carter Administration Box 2: Cartoonists Box 3: Gerald Ford Administration; Government Box 4: Foreign Nations and Leaders Box 5: Richard Nixon Administration; Watergate Box 6: Political Figures Boxes 7-10: Political Topics Box 11: Popular Culture; Ronald Reagan Administration Box 12: Sports; Indexing Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog. Genres and Forms of Material Political cartoons. Related Material Additional archival collections consisting of political or editorial cartoons housed at the Charles Young Research Library Special Collections, UCLA: • Bruce Alexander Russell Papers, ca. 1939-1963, No. 1659 • Louis Raemaekers Reproductions of World War I Political Cartoons, ca. 1914-1918, No. 1196 • P.W. Cromwell Detroit Political Cartoons Collection, 1910-1930, No. 280

Sports ca. 1968-1981

Box 12, Folder 1 Baseball ca. 1971 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about baseball figures and teams including the Los Angeles Dodgers, Tommy Lasorda, the Los Angeles Angels, the Yankees, a baseball strike, girls playing in the Little League World Series, and other related issues.

Box 12, Folder 2 Basketball ca. 1979 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about basketball figures and teams including the Los Angeles Lakers, Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul Jabbar, Bill Walton, Larry Bird, and college teams such as the UCLA and USC men's basketball teams.

Box 12, Folder 3 Boxing ca. 1978 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about boxers including Joe Louis, Bobby Chacon, Muhammad Ali, Danny Lopez, and Hearns.

Box 12, Folder 4 Football ca. 1969 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about football figures and teams including the Los Angeles Rams, the Los Angeles Raiders, the San Francisco 49ers, college teams such as UCLA, USC, Ohio State and Notre Dame, and events such as the Super Bowl and college bowl games.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 3 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Sports ca. 1968-1981

Box 12, Folder 5 Golf ca. 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about golfers Jack Nicklaus, Ben Hogan, and Tom Watson.

Box 12, Folder 6 Horse Racing ca. 1978 - 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about horses including John Henry, Temperance Hill, Pleasant Colony, Spectacular Bid, and jockeys Bill Shoemaker, Jorge Velasquez, and other images relating to horse racing.

Box 12, Folder 7 Miscellaneous ca. 1978 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoons about fishing, hockey, Indy 500, and tennis.

Box 12, Folder 8 Olympics ca. 1968 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the Olympic games, Olympians, the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, Montreal Olympics of 1976, the Los Angeles Olympic bid, and the Winter Olympics at Lake Placid in 1980.

Foreign ca. 1968-1983

Box 4, Folder 1 Africa ca. 1969 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Angola, Zaire, Ethiopia, Somalia, and other African nation-states, and images of interference by Cuba and the U.S.S.R. in African affairs.

Box 4, Folder 2 Asia ca. 1968 - 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Japan, North Korea, and other Asian-sphere interests.

Box 4, Folder 3 Cambodia 1978 - 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Pol Pot regime in Cambodia, the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia, and Cambodian victims.

Box 4, Folder 4 Cuba ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Cuba, Fidel Castro, Cuba's involvement in Africa, its efforts to expel dissidents and undesirables, the presence of Soviet troops in Cuba, and images implying that Castro was a puppet of the Soviet Union.

Box 4, Folder 5 Czechoslovakia 1968 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Prague Spring and the subsequent quashing of liberalizing efforts in Czechoslovakia.

Box 4, Folder 6 Egypt ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Gamal Abdel Nasser, Anwar Sadat, Egypt's tensions with Israel, and the assassination of Sadat.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 4 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Foreign ca. 1968-1983

Box 4, Folder 7 El Salvador ca. 1980 - 1982 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the civil war in El Salvador, the country's repressive military regimes, and American military aid.

Box 4, Folder 8 England ca. 1965 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons depicting Prime Ministers James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher, Queen Elizabeth II, the wedding of Prince Charles and Diana Spencer, tensions with Ireland, labor uprisings, and other national matters.

Box 4, Folder 9 Europe ca. 1968 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons on European nations including Italy and its communist government, Ireland and tensions over home-rule, a German spy scandal, Spain under the Franco regime, and others.

Box 4, Folder 10 France ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons depicting Presidents Valery Giscard d'Estaing, Charles De Gaulle, Francois Mitterrand, and French diplomacy matters.

Box 4, Folder 11 India and Pakistan ca. 1971 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons on India and Pakistan, violence in Pakistan, political leaders Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi, Indian Prime Minister Morarji Desai, and Indian acquisition of nuclear technology.

Box 4, Folder 12 Israel -- Begin, Menechem ca. 1977 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons on Israeli Prime Minister Menechem Begin, his peace negotiations, his militarism, and other diplomatic matters.

Box 4, Folder 13 Israel -- General ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoons concerning Israeli foreign policy and security matters.

Box 4, Folder 14 Israel -- Meir, Golda ca. 1971 - 1974 Scope and Content Note Cartoons on Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir.

Box 4, Folder 15 Khomeini, Ayatollah (1 of 2) ca. 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoons depicting Ayatollah Khomeini's regime in Iran and the aftermath of the taking of American hostages.

Box 4, Folder 16 Khomeini, Ayatollah (2 of 2) ca. 1980 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons depicting Ayatollah Khomeini's regime in Iran and the taking of American hostages.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 5 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Foreign ca. 1968-1983

Box 4, Folder 17 Latin America and the Caribbean ca. 1971 - 1982 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Latin American nation-states including Honduras, Guatemala, Ecuador, Chile, Brazil, and Haiti.

Box 4, Folder 18 Lebanon ca. 1976 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to diplomatic tensions between Lebanon and its neighbors.

Box 4, Folder 19 Mexico ca. 1977 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Mexico and U.S.-Mexican relations, including images of Mexico's discovery of oil reserves.

Box 4, Folder 20 Middle East ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoons relating to various issues in the Middle East, especially peace negotiations between Anwar Sadat of Egypt and Menechem Begin of Israel.

Box 4, Folder 21 Miscellaneous ca. 1971 - 1973 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoons on foreign nation-states such as Greece and high-profile figures such as Pablo Picasso.

Box 4, Folder 22 Nicaragua ca. 1977 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Somoza regime and Nicaragua's civil war.

Box 4, Folder 23 Palestine ca. 1973 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Yasser Arafat, the Palestinian Liberation Organization (P.L.O.), violence against Palestine and perpetrated by the P.L.O., and Palestinian efforts for recognition and sovereignty.

Box 4, Folder 24 Poland ca. 1979 - 1982 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Polish workers' solidarity movement in resistance to Soviet control and desire for national independence. There are many images depicting Poland alongside other Soviet-controlled nations showing Poland's image as a bright lightbulb or a flower, as well as images of Soviet repression.

Box 4, Folder 25 Rhodesia ca. 1976 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Rhodesia, Ian Smith's government, and Bishop Muzorewa's election as Prime Minister.

Box 4, Folder 26 Shah of Iran ca. 1978 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the exile of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi and his family, the Shah's medical treatment in the , and the desire of the U.S. to rid themselves of the Shah's presence because of diplomatic tensions with the Ayatollah Khomeini.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 6 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Foreign ca. 1968-1983

Box 4, Folder 27 South Africa ca. 1976 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to South Africa's apartheid government, United Nation's sanctions against the government, the death of anti-apartheid activist Steven Biko, South Africa's desire for nuclear weaponry, and other issues.

Box 4, Folder 28 Uganda ca. 1977 - 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Uganda and the rule of Idi Amin.

Box 4, Folder 29 U.S.S.R. ca. 1969 - 1983 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoons relating to the Soviet Union, its economy, politics, foreign policy, and repressive measures.

Box 4, Folder 30 U.S.S.R. -- Afghanistan 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

Box 4, Folder 31 U.S.S.R. -- Intellectuals and Artists ca. 1968 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the U.S.S.R.'s efforts to quash dissent by Russian writers, intellectuals, and artists such as Boris Spassky, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Pytor Yakir, Viktor Krasin, Andrei Sakharov. Also contains cartoons relating to American writers who found themselves suspected by the Soviet government.

Box 4, Folder 32 Yugoslavia ca. 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Tito and Yugoslavian politics under the Soviet Union.

Political Topics ca. 1966-1981

Box 7, Folder 1 Abortion ca. 1972 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the abortion debate mainly consisting of images hostile to abortion.

Box 7, Folder 2 African-Americans ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about African-Americans and disparities in unemployment rates, educational opportunities, including images about black militancy, racial and urban violence, riots, and racism.

Box 7, Folder 3 American Indians ca. 1972 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Native American militancy, violence against native peoples, broken treaty promises by the federal government, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and Wounded Knee as well as other matters.

Box 7, Folder 4 Arms Race and Weaponry ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about arms escalation, MX missiles, B-1 and B-52 bombers, F-15 planes, anti-ballistic missiles, and other weaponry.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 7 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Political Topics ca. 1966-1981

Box 7, Folder 5 Assassinations ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about assassinations that took placed in the 1960s through the 1980s including John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, John Lennon, the attempted assassinations of George Wallace, Ronald Reagan, Pope John Paul II, and the investigations of assassinations.

Box 7, Folder 6 Automotive Industry ca. 1978 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the automotive industry, including General Motors, Firestone, the American industry's struggles due to foreign competition, especially from Japan, Lee Iacocca, and the Chrysler Corporation's difficulties.

Box 7, Folder 7 Aviation ca. 1975 August 27 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the aviation industry including images of the air traffic controller's strike of 1981, Ronald Reagan's efforts to quash the strike, Lockheed Martin, near- misses, hijackings, and crashes. The file also contains an article about Kitty Hawk.

Box 7, Folder 8 Banking ca. 1973 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the banking industry including images about interest rates and savings and loan associations.

Box 7, Folder 9 Big Oil and OPEC ca. 1979 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about big oil interests, executives, and OPEC.

Box 7, Folder 10 Bigotry and Racism ca. 1979 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons depicting the Ku Klux Klan, acts of racism and bigotry, and intolerant groups.

Box 7, Folder 11 Black Education 1968 - 1972 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about black education including struggles to attain university-level education, activism for minority representation in the teaching ranks, student strikes at San Francisco State, black militancy, instruction in black culture and history, and unequal education at the primary school level.

Box 7, Folder 12 California ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about a multitude of California-related topics including floods, droughts, wildfires, water conservation, commuter lanes, the Los Angeles Olympic bid, and other matters.

Box 7, Folder 13 Censorship and Obscenity ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about censorship and obscenity debates including images of the Moral Majority and debates over pornography and nudity.

Box 7, Folder 14 Children ca. 1973 - 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoon images of children.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 8 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Political Topics ca. 1966-1981

Box 7, Folder 15 Crime ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons depicting criminal activities and public anxiety over increasing crime.

Box 7, Folder 16 Death Penalty 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the death penalty debate with several images representing opposition to capital punishment.

Box 7, Folder 17 Democratic Party ca. 1973 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons depicting the donkey mascot of the Democratic Party and other party-related images.

Box 7, Folder 18 Drug and Alcohol Abuse ca. 1972 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about drug and alcohol addiction and the social ramifications of these diseases.

Box 7, Folder 19 Education ca. 1969 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the educational system, the declining standards and student achievement levels, declining job opportunities for graduates, teacher strikes and protests, and other matters.

Box 8, Folder 1 Energy Crisis (1968-1972) 1968 - 1972 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the energy crisis during the Nixon administration from 1968-1972.

Box 8, Folder 2 Energy Crisis (1973-1974) 1973 - 1974 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the energy crisis during the Nixon administration from 1973-1974.

Box 8, Folder 3 Energy Crisis (1975-1976) 1975 - 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the energy crisis during the Ford administration (1975-1976).

Box 8, Folder 4 Energy Crisis (1977-1978) 1977 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the energy crisis during the Carter administration including images of shortages, fuel rationing, and foreign relations with oil-producing countries (1977-1978).

Box 8, Folder 5 Energy Crisis (1979-1980) 1979 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the energy crisis during the Carter administration including images of shortages, fuel rationing, and foreign relations with oil-producing countries (1979-1980).

Box 8, Folder 6 Energy Crisis (Undated and ca. 1970s) ca. 1970 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Undated cartoons about the energy crisis including images of shortages, fuel rationing, and foreign relations with oil-producing countries.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 9 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Political Topics ca. 1966-1981

Box 8, Folder 7 Environment (1966-1973) 1966 - 1973 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about environmental issues such as noise and smog pollution, waste dumping, ocean pollution, littering and graffiti, and other related matters.

Box 8, Folder 8 Environment (1974-1977) 1974 - 1977 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about environmental issues such as noise and smog pollution, waste dumping, ocean pollution, littering and graffiti, and other related matters.

Box 8, Folder 9 Environment (1978-1981) 1978 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about environmental issues such as noise and smog pollution, waste dumping, ocean pollution, littering and graffiti, and other related matters.

Box 8, Folder 10 Environment (n.d.) undated Scope and Content Note Undated cartoons about environmental issues such as noise and smog pollution, waste dumping, ocean pollution, littering and graffiti, and other related matters.

Box 8, Folder 11 Ethics ca. 1968 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons depicting politicians failing to live up to proper ethical behavior, ethics reform issues in Washington, D.C.

Box 8, Folder 12 Fire Department ca. 1975 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about firefighters, their work, and one image indicating an imminent strike.

Box 8, Folder 13 Ford Pinto ca. 1978 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the Ford Pinto and an investigation into the product line because of fuel tank explosions during collisions.

Box 8, Folder 14 Freedom of the Press and Speech ca. 1972 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the freedom of the press and speech including the imprisonment of Myron A. Farber for refusing to reveal sources, the Supreme Court's ruling allowing for police searches of media outlets, and other related matters.

Box 8, Folder 15 Gun Control ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about gun control, the culture of guns in the United States, and depictions of the National Rifle Association (NRA), especially its famous propaganda line "guns don't kill people, people kill people."

Box 8, Folder 16 Healthcare ca. 1963 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about problems with the healthcare system, healthcare reform efforts, Medi-Cal and Medicaid programs, medical malpractice rates and lawsuits, the mental health system, health risks of tobacco use, and rising healthcare costs.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 10 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Political Topics ca. 1966-1981

Box 8, Folder 17 Homosexuality 1977 - 1981 February 12 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about public hysteria over homosexuality, California's Proposition 6 which restricted homosexuals from teaching, and other matters.

Box 8, Folder 18 Human Rights ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about human rights violations especially under the Carter administration, the taint of the U.S. association with the Shah of Iran who was accused of numerous human rights violations prior to his exile, and Soviet violations of human rights. File also contains an image about retribution payments for Japanese-American internees and about the U.S. State Department's association with Latin American dictators.

Box 8, Folder 19 Immigration ca. 1977 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about immigration issues, particularly Asian and Latin American immigrants with numerous references to "Boat People," the U.S./Mexico border, and Cuban refugees.

Box 8, Folder 20 Jonestown ca. 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Jim Jones and The People's Temple and the Jonestown Massacre.

Box 9, Folder 1 Korean Lobbyist Scandal ca. 1976 December 14 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about a bribery scandal involving a leading South Korean lobbyist Tongsun Park and several Washington politicians. The file contains images of , special council previously involved in the Watergate investigation, who was entrusted with an investigation into the bribery charges.

Box 9, Folder 2 Labor ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the Bituminous Coal Strike and the United Mine Workers union, independent farmers and farm worker issues, George Meany (president of the American Federation of Labor), the teamsters union, Sears Company, United Auto Workers, and other labor issues.

Box 9, Folder 3 Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to department scandals and public criticisms of the LAPD and its police chiefs.

Box 9, Folder 4 Los Angeles Sheriffs 1972 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the Los Angeles Sheriffs department.

Box 9, Folder 5 Midterm Elections ca. 1974 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about miscellaneous midterm elections.

Box 9, Folder 6 Moscow Olympics (1980) ca. 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the Moscow Olympics boycott following the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan including images of Jimmy Carter and Leonid Brezhnev.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 11 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Political Topics ca. 1966-1981

Box 9, Folder 7 ca. 1968 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about New York City's financial difficulties and miscellaneous urban problems including images of the mayor pleading for help from President Ford and Ford's refusal to bail-out New York City from its financial woes. File also includes two articles dated July 21 and July 27, 1977 about the New York City blackout and riots.

Box 9, Folder 8 Nuclear Technology and Weapons ca. 1969 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about nuclear technology and weaponry including images of nuclear disposal problems, three-mile island, nuclear power plants, inadequate security controls of nuclear materials, competition between the United States and the U.S.S.R., competition among other nation-states for nuclear technology, and numerous images showing the public's anxiety over an accidental launch.

Box 9, Folder 9 Panama Canal Negotiations ca. 1976 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the Panama Canal negotiations between the United States and Panama.

Box 9, Folder 10 Police ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoons about police departments, police officers, excessive use of force, and related matters.

Box 9, Folder 11 Poverty ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about poverty in urban settings, the declining living standards of Americans due to the declining economy, the Moynihan Report on poverty, and other related matters.

Box 9, Folder 12 Presidential Campaign (1968) 1968 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the 1968 presidential campaign and the various candidates with several references to Richard Nixon's campaign.

Box 9, Folder 13 Presidential Campaign (1972) ca. 1972 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the 1972 presidential campaign, the campaign debates, George McGovern, George Wallace, the no-vote protest, and several references to Richard Nixon's re-election campaign. File also includes a page from the Los Angeles Herald-Examiner "California Living" magazine dated September 24, 1972 pertaining to the election.

Box 9, Folder 14 Presidential Campaign (1976) ca. 1975 - 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the 1976 presidential campaign with several images of Jimmy Carter, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and images referencing the shadow of Nixon's legacy for the G.O.P. File also includes an unidentified editorial article about Jimmy Carter.

Box 9, Folder 15 Presidential Campaign (1980) ca. 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the 1980 presidential campaign including images of Ronald Reagan, John Anderson, Jimmy Carter, and references to other candidates.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 12 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Political Topics ca. 1966-1981

Box 9, Folder 16 Presidential Campaign (1980) -- Articles 1980 October 29 Scope and Content Note Los Angeles Times and Los Angeles Herald-Examiner articles about the presidential debate between Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan.

Box 9, Folder 17 Presidential Campaign (1980) -- Debates ca. 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the presidential campaign debates between Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan, as well as images about the League of Women Voters and their moderation of a television debate that had excluded John Anderson, the third party candidate.

Box 9, Folder 18 Presidential Campaign (1980) -- Equal Rights Amendment ca. 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about debate over the Equal Rights Amendment and Ronald Reagan's decision to exclude the E.R.A. from the Republican campaign platform.

Box 10, Folder 1 Religion ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about a variety of religious issues and figures, including the Vatican and the Pope, religious conflicts, cults, religion in education, religion and women's issues, female religious, anti-semitism, evangelicals and the Moral Majority, and other matters.

Box 10, Folder 2 Republican Party ca. 1972 - 1982 Scope and Content Note Cartoons depicting the Grand Old Party (G.O.P), the Republican elephant, and Republican party matters.

Box 10, Folder 3 School Busing and Desegregation ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the public school system's efforts to desegregate through school bussing, images of California Supreme Court Justice Judge Egly, Richard Nixon and his role in school bussing, and a myriad of images depicting white hostility for school bussing. Most of the images reflect the issue as between blacks and whites and do not contain efforts to desegregate by other minority groups.

Box 10, Folder 4 Science and Technology ca. 1972 - 1982 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about scientific and technological advances including test-tube babies, cloning, studies on cancer-causation, genetic engineering, sperm banks, DNA research, and phone technology.

Box 10, Folder 5 Sex Education 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the debates over sex education for minors.

Box 10, Folder 6 Sex Scandals 1972 - 1977 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to political sex scandals in Washington, D.C.

Box 10, Folder 7 Social Security ca. 1976 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Social Security policies under the Carter and Reagan administrations.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 13 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Political Topics ca. 1966-1981

Box 10, Folder 8 Space Program ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the space race to the moon between the U.S.S.R. and the U.S., Apollo 8, 10, 11 and 13, NASA, the Skylab program, and various other space flights.

Box 10, Folder 9 Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) ca. 1974 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty negotiations with several images referencing negotiations between Jimmy Carter and Leonid Brezhnev.

Box 10, Folder 10 Student Activism and Protests ca. 1968 - 1977 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about student protests in the late 1960s-early 1970s across American college campuses, teacher and professor participation in protests, government efforts to quash protests, and public opinion about the protests.

Box 10, Folder 11 Television and Film ca. 1969 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the television and film industry, actors' strikes, broadcasting companies, and programming issues.

Box 10, Folder 12 Terrorism ca. 1969 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about international terrorism including images about plane hijackings, assassination plots, terrorist manipulation of the media for propaganda purposes, the Irish Republican Army (IRA), Jimmy Carter's release of "Puerto Rican terrorists," and several images referencing Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi's (Kaddafi) plot to assassinate Ronald Reagan.

Box 10, Folder 13 Transportation ca. 1963 October 22 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about transportation issues including Ronald Reagan's cuts in Amtrak's budget, the federal change in the 55 m.p.h. speed limit, the bankruptcy of Pennsylvania-Central Railroad, highway fatalities, the dangers of moving dangerous chemicals on rail lines, and other transportation-related matters.

Box 10, Folder 14 Unemployment ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about national unemployment, the Humphrey-Hawkins bill, rising unemployment rates, declining job options for college graduates, and the economic challenges for average Americans.

Box 10, Folder 15 ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the United Nations and global conflicts including the Iran-Iraq War, the Iranian revolution, talks to extend U.N. membership to Vietnam, debates over South Africa's apartheid system, debates over conflicts between Israel and its neighbors, nuclear proliferation debates, Zionism, and several images referencing the U.N.'s inability to enforce its will and its weak peace-keeping forces.

Box 10, Folder 16 Violence ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about violence in movies, rape, gun violence, violence depicting in art, and the American society's desensitization to violence.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 14 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Political Topics ca. 1966-1981

Box 10, Folder 17 Washington D.C. ca. 1967 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the culture of Washington politics.

Box 10, Folder 18 Women ca. 1969 February 7 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about women's issues including the Equal Rights Amendment, feminism, sexism, equal pay for equal work, domestic labor, sexual harassment, women and the military draft, contraception, abortion, violence against women, women as sports journalists, and other matters.

Box 10, Folder 19 Youth Culture 1969 - 1972 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the youth culture of the late 1960s and early 1970s with several images referencing the new voting age of eighteen.

Political Figures ca. 1964-1981

Box 6, Folder 1 Agnew, Spiro ca. 1968 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Vice-President , allegations of corruption, and his contentious relationship with the press.

Box 6, Folder 2 Anderson, John B. ca. 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about independent candidate John B. Anderson's presidential campaign in 1979-80. As a result of Anderson's third-party status, he was not invited to participate in general election debates alongside Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan and there are several images related to his exclusion.

Box 6, Folder 3 Brown, Edmund Gerald "Jerry" ca. 1975 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about California governor Jerry Brown, his multiple bids for the presidency, his reputation as a liberal, and the issues he faced as governor including his authorization for Malathion spraying to eradicate fruit flies. There are a number of images portraying Brown sitting in a meditation position or calling him "Governor Moonbeam," a derisive nickname implying that he was on his own intellectual plane which few understood.

Box 6, Folder 4 Bryant, Anita 1977 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Anita Bryant, an evangelical Christian, a runner-up in the Miss America pageant, and spokesperson for Florida Citrus commission who supported discriminatory measures against gays. Some of the images play on her commercial persona as a spokesperson for Florida orange juice.

Box 6, Folder 5 Bush, George H. W. ca. 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Republican candidate George H. W. Bush's presidential campaign in 1979-80.

Box 6, Folder 6 Butz, Earl L. 1973 - 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoon related to Secretary of who served from 1971-1976.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 15 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Political Figures ca. 1964-1981

Box 6, Folder 7 California ca. 1970 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about California politicians and candidates for office including Mike Curb, George Deukmejian, Willie Brown, Ed Davis, Mervyn Dymally, and Evelle J. Youngers.

Box 6, Folder 8 Clark, Ramsay 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Ramsay Clark, a former attorney general under Lyndon B. Johnson, human rights activist, and critic of American imperialism. The images reflect that Clark was critical of American foreign policy with respect to the Iran hostage crisis and the cartoons reflect a hostile perception of Clark.

Box 6, Folder 9 Connally, John ca. 1972 - 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to former governor who served as Nixon's Secretary of Treasury and his run for president.

Box 6, Folder 10 Davis, Angela 1972 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Angela Davis and her acquittal for charges related to the murder of a judge. Davis's gun had been used in the murder by other individuals.

Box 6, Folder 11 Fonda, Jane ca. 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the political activism of actress Jane Fonda and her reputation as an outspoken critic of American foreign policy.

Box 6, Folder 12 Goldwater, Barry ca. 1971 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Arizona senator Barry Goldwater including some images about his criticism of the moral majority and Reverend Jerry Falwell.

Box 6, Folder 13 Hearst, Patricia ca. 1974 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Patricia Hearst, her kidnapping and participation with the Symbionese Liberation Army, and her subsequent sentence commutation for participating in bank robberies.

Box 6, Folder 14 Hickel, Walter J. 1969 January 15 - February 7 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Secretary of the Interior, Walter J. Hickel, and his association with oil interests.

Box 6, Folder 15 Hoover, J. Edgar ca. 1968 - 1978 January 13 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about J. Edgar Hoover including many images about domestic surveillance of American citizens under his administration of the FBI.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 16 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Political Figures ca. 1964-1981

Box 6, Folder 16 Humphrey, Hubert ca. 1968 - 1978 January 14 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Hubert Humphrey, vice-president to Lyndon B. Johnson and presidential candidate for the Democratic Party in 1968 and 1972. Several images reflect Humphrey's liberal stance on issues and his support of civil rights for African-Americans. File also includes an obituary article on Humphrey from the Los Angeles Times dated January 14, 1978.

Box 6, Folder 17 Jarvis, Howard ca. 1978 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Howard Jarvis who led the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association and spearheaded California's Proposition 13 in 1978 and a subsequent tax reform effort via Proposition 9 in 1980.

Box 6, Folder 18 Johnson, Lyndon B. ca. 1964 April 10 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Lyndon B. Johnson, his Great Society policies, his policies on Vietnam, his interaction with the U.S.S.R. and France, and the end of his term. File includes a page from Time Magazine dated April 10, 1964 that shows the various cartoon depictions of LBJ.

Box 6, Folder 19 Kennedy, Edward "Teddy" ca. 1969 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Teddy Kennedy, the 1969 Chappaquiddick scandal, his 1980 presidential campaign challenge to incumbent Democratic president Jimmy Carter, Kennedy's health care reform efforts, and several cartoons parodying Teddy's aspiration to the "Camelot" image of his brother, John F. Kennedy.

Box 6, Folder 20 Kennedy, John F. ca. 1968 - 1979 October 21 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about John F. Kennedy and the endurance of his "Camelot" image. Included in the file are two cartoons about Jacqueline Kennedy-Onassis and her marriage to Aristotle Onassis (ca. 1968).

Box 6, Folder 21 Kissinger, Henry ca. 1972 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about , former Secretary of State and advisor to presidents Nixon and Ford, including images about his policy of détente, his negotiations with Vietnam, his interference in Latin American politics, his hindsight opinions about Vietnam, his escape from the , allegations of bugging, his celebrity status, his memoirs, and his desire to be involved in the inner-circle of Reagan's advisors.

Box 6, Folder 22 Lance, Thomas Bertram "Bert" ca. 1977 - 1979 May 25 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Thomas "Bert" Lance and his resignation following a scandal emanating from charges of corruption and mismanagement while director of the Office of Management and Budget for Jimmy Carter's administration.

Box 6, Folder 23 Lincoln, Abraham ca. 1974 - 1977 Scope and Content Note Cartoon images of .

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 17 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Political Figures ca. 1964-1981

Box 6, Folder 24 McGovern, George S. ca. 1968 - 1972 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about 1968 Democratic presidential candidate and 1972 Democratic Party nominee Senator George McGovern including images about the youth movement that supported his candidacy in 1968.

Box 6, Folder 25 Metzger, Thomas Linton ca. 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Tom Metzger, Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan who ran for congress and was a Democratic nominee for the district of San Diego in 1980.

Box 6, Folder 26 Miscellaneous Figures ca. 1968 - 1979 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoon images of Republican Senator Everett Dirksen of , Consumer rights activist Ralph Nader, Republican senator Jesse Helms of North Carolina, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, California Superintendent of Public Instruction Maxwell L. Rafferty, and Treasury Secretary William Simon.

Box 6, Folder 27 O'Neill, Thomas "Tip" ca. 1978 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Speaker of the House Tip O'Neill, Democrat, including images about his relationship with Presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan and the resistance among veteran leaders to the frugality and civil service reforms of Jimmy Carter depicted in several cartoons as the curtailing of the three-martini lunch.

Box 6, Folder 28 Rockefeller, Nelson A. 1968 - 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about including images about the Rockefeller Commission established to investigate CIA activities and the assassination of John F. Kennedy, as well as images implying that Rockefeller received gifts for political favors.

Box 6, Folder 29 Truman, Harry S. ca. 1968 - 1972 Scope and Content Note Cartoon images of President Harry Truman including an obituary cartoon dated December 27, 1972.

Box 6, Folder 30 Wallace, George ca. 1968 - 1976 January 27 Scope and Content Note Cartoons of segregationist and Alabama governor George Wallace. Images include references to his intolerant racial attitude, his presidential bids, and his continued political activism following an assassination attempt on his life that resulted in paralyzation and his being relegated to a wheelchair for the remainder of his life.

Box 6, Folder 31 Washington, George ca. 1974 February 15 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoon images of George Washington.

Box 6, Folder 32 Yorty, Samuel W. ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about , Los Angeles mayor from 1961-1973, including a few images about his two mayoral battles with Tom Bradley.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 18 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Political Figures ca. 1964-1981

Box 6, Folder 33 Young, Andrew ca. 1977 - 1979 August 16 Scope and Content Note Cartoons of Carter-appointed U.N. ambassador Andrew Young with several images reflecting Young's reputation for controversial comments about race and other nations. File also includes a Los Angeles Times article dated august 16, 1979 following Young's resignation and an undated editorial article by Patrick J. Buchanan entitled "Andy Young on Rioting."

Vietnam ca. 1967-1982

Box 12, Folder 9 American Withdrawal ca. 1968 - 1975 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the American troop withdrawal from Vietnam

Box 12, Folder 10 Bombing Campaigns ca. 1968 - 1973 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the various bombing campaigns undertaken by the United States against Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos and their devastation.

Box 12, Folder 11 Cambodia ca. 1970 - 1975 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about American involvement in Cambodia and its connection to America's Vietnam policies.

Box 12, Folder 12 Draft Evasion Amnesty ca. 1971 - 1975 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the military draft evasion of American men and the debate over granting them amnesty from prosecution or other penalties. File contains several images of Richard Nixon's hostility to amnesty for draft evaders and images about the American debate over granting "amnesty" or forgiveness for Nixon's illegal activities.

Box 12, Folder 13 Fall of Saigon ca. 1975 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the fall of Saigon to the North Vietnamese forces and the transition in power in South Vietnam.

Box 12, Folder 14 Legacy ca. 1974 - 1977 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the legacy of the Vietnam War with respect to the refugee crisis, impact on American politics, and the loss of American lives.

Box 12, Folder 15 M.I.A./P.O.W. ca. 1970 - 1973 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about American prisoners of war and soldiers missing in action.

Box 12, Folder 16 Miscellaneous ca. 1968 - 1979 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoons about the Vietnam War including images of the Domino Theory, the impact of Vietnam on American politics, of the conflict, grieving American families of soldiers, drug use and solicitation of prostitutes by soldiers, Communist Vietnam's invasion of its neighbors, Vietnamese casualties, Hamburger Hill and Khe San, elections in South Vietnam, Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon, Nguyen Cao Ky, resistance by American soldiers, the declining American economic homefront, the costs of military expenditures, and media coverage of the war.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 19 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Vietnam ca. 1967-1982

Box 12, Folder 17 My Lai ca. 1969 - 1974 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the My Lai Massacre, its subsequent investigation, and the conviction of American Lt. Calley.

Box 12, Folder 18 Paris Peace Talks ca. 1968 - 1973 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about a series of peace negotiations in Paris between North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the United States.

Box 12, Folder 19 Protests ca. 1967 - 1973 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Vietnam War protests in America.

Box 12, Folder 20 Thieu, Nguyen Van ca. 1968 - 1975 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about South Vietnamese leader Nguyen Van Thieu including images of his resistance to certain points in the peace negotiations process, despite American desires to agree, and Thieu's criticism of the United States for not living up to its commitments.

Box 12, Folder 21 Veterans ca. 1974 - 1982 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about American veterans and their difficulties adjusting to life back in the States, the hostility and lack of support they experienced from the American public, the federal government's failure to provide resources for their recovery and readjustment to civilian life, the politicization of the Vietnam Memorial, and the inadequacy of the Veteran's Administration.

Box 12, Folder 22 Notebook undated Scope and Content Note Notebook of themes and organizational topics on the collection of cartoons. Cartoons that were supposed to pertain to several topics listed in the notebook could not be found in the actual collection, or else envelopes were labeled with certain topic headings only to be found empty of cartoons. However, numerous topics from the notebook were used in the final processing of this collection in keeping with the spirit of the creator's intention.

Popular Culture ca. 1962-1981

Box 11, Folder 1 Animals ca. 1960 December 17 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous magazine clippings of animal cartoons.

Box 11, Folder 2 Holidays ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoons, including some political cartoons, about various American holidays such as Thanksgiving, Christmas, the Fourth of July, Veteran's Day, New Year's Eve, Memorial Day, the American Bicentennial, Washington's birthday, and others.

Box 11, Folder 3 Hughes, Howard ca. 1972 - 1977 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Howard Hughes with references to his wealth, his mental health, and his last will and testament. File also contains articles from the Los Angeles Herald-Examiner about the Spruce Goose and a legal fight over the Hughes estate.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 20 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Popular Culture ca. 1962-1981

Box 11, Folder 4 Lindbergh, Charles A. ca. 1974 - 1978 August 20 Scope and Content Note Cartoons and articles about Charles Lindbergh.

Box 11, Folder 5 Miscellaneous ca. 1962 July 31 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoons about popular cultural figures and references such as Andy Warhol, the Lone Ranger, Barbara Walters, the television miniseries Shogun, Bert Parks, the television show "Dallas," Elvis Presley, Calvin Klein, Star Wars, Jaws, Jonathan Livingston Seagull, Bobby Fischer, and others. The file also contains several random clippings from popular cultural magazines such as McCall's, Look, True, and the Man's Magazine.

Box 11, Folder 6 Obituary Cartoons ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Obituary cartoons about popular cultural figures and icons including Jack Benny, Bing Crosby, Will and Ariel Durant, Jimmy Durante, Alfred Hitchcock, Helen Keller, Groucho Marx, Elvis Presley, Norman Rockwell, Jean-Paul Sarte, John Wayne, and others.

Box 11, Folder 7 Saturday Evening Post ca. 1972 Scope and Content Note Cartoons from The Saturday Evening Post magazine.

Box 11, Folder 8 Swinnerton, James 1972 November 13 - 1975 December Scope and Content Note Cartoons by James "Jimmy" Swinnerton originally published in 1937 and reprinted in Westways magazine in 1975. File also includes newspaper clippings about Swinnerton's career.

Government ca. 1968-1982

Box 3, Folder 10 Central Intelligence Office (CIA) ca. 1972 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the CIA, allegations of domestic spying by the CIA and violations of American civil liberties, allegations that the CIA relied upon prostitutes and drug experimentation, images comparing the CIA to the mafia, and images of the American public's suspicion of the CIA.

Box 3, Folder 11 Courts ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the American legal system, famous court trials involving social protests from the 1960s and 1970s, divorce cases, the Justice Department, Ronald Reagan's influence on the court system and appointees, images regarding prisoner's rights, and images regarding legal trends such as the use of insanity defense.

Box 3, Folder 12 Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ca. 1977 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Federal Aviation Administration and images implying that the FAA is incompetent and lax in enforcing aviation guidelines and inspections.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 21 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Government ca. 1968-1982

Box 3, Folder 13 Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) ca. 1972 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the FBI and its domestic surveillance, the Abscam investigation, Jean Seberg, and allegations of illegal activities by agents.

Box 3, Folder 14 Internal Revenue Service (IRS) ca. 1969 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the IRS and federal tax returns, the taxpayer revolt in California, the impact of taxation on California homeownership, tax burdens on ordinary citizens, and loopholes that favor the wealthy in the tax laws.

Box 3, Folder 15 Military ca. 1968 - 1982 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the armed forces, military budgets, defense spending at the expense of social programs, the Pentagon, women in the military, women and selective service, the military draft, military pay, and other related issues.

Box 3, Folder 16 Navy ca. 1968 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the U.S. Navy, the Pueblo incident, the integration of women on combat ships, racial integration, and naval blunders.

Box 3, Folder 17 Postal Service ca. 1971 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the U.S. postal service, public dismay over price hikes for services and stamps, images about slow delivery service and the public's perception of the postal service's ineptitude.

Box 3, Folder 18 Supreme Court ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the U.S. Supreme Court, the California state supreme court, the appointment of Sandra Day O'Connor by Ronald Reagan, justices Abe Fortas, Warren Burger, and Earl Warren, Nixon nominee Clement E. Haynsworth, and images reflecting supreme court decisions.

Box 3, Folder 19 ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Congress, congressional representatives, references to scandals, corruption, and perks, the influence of lobbyists, and interactions with various presidential administrations over policies and pieces of proposed legislation.

Box 3, Folder 20 ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Senate with several images devoted to Senator Samuel Ichiye Hayakawa and his support for English-only measures as well as other policies, images of senatorial misconduct, and other issues.

Nixon, Richard M. ca. 1968-1981

Box 5, Folder 1 Cabinet 1968 - 1973 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Nixon administration's cabinet including Labor Secretary Peter J. Brennan, Secretary of State , the cabinet's reorganization in 1972, and an image implying that Nixon's cabinet lacked diversity.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 22 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Nixon, Richard M. ca. 1968-1981

Box 5, Folder 2 Domestic Policies ca. 1969 - 1974 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Nixon's domestic policies including poverty, welfare, civil rights, wages, school busing and desegregation, healthcare, and the ITT anti-trust suit.

Box 5, Folder 3 Economy ca. 1968 - 1974 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Nixon administration's economic policies and challenges. Folder contains numerous images depicting inflationary conditions.

Box 5, Folder 4 Energy Policies ca. 1973 - 1974 Scope and Content Note Cartoons reflecting Nixon's energy policies.

Box 5, Folder 5 Foreign Policy ca. 1968 - 1974 Scope and Content Note Cartoons reflecting Nixon's diplomatic negotiations with Vietnam, his famous trip to China, détente with Russia, A.B.M. treaties, activities in Cambodia, relationship with Charles de Gaulle of France, Henry Kissinger's role as national security advisor and Secretary of State, and other foreign policy matters.

Box 5, Folder 6 Miscellaneous ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoons pertaining to Richard Nixon and his administration including images of his inauguration, the honeymoon period of his first term, his administration's challenges, the public's loss of faith in Nixon's word, public discord over his policies, an image of Nixon's portrait in the White House, Nixon's re-election, and his lame- duck term.

Box 5, Folder 7 Post-Resignation ca. 1974 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoons pertaining to Richard Nixon's public image and work after his resignation including images about Nixon's , his interview with David Frost, his 1978 Grammy nomination for best spoken word recording for the Frost interview, his desire to offer advice in foreign policy matters, his continued denials of wrong-doing, his pardon, and his role as elder statesman. File also contains a few editorial articles about Jimmy Carter's invitation to Richard Nixon to attend a White House dinner in honor of Chinese Vice Premier Teng Hsiao-ping including one article authored by Nixon's former speechwriter, Patrick Buchanan.

Box 5, Folder 8 Relationship with Press ca. 1968 - 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoons reflecting Nixon's often acrimonious and hostile relationship with the press.

Box 5, Folder 9 San Clemente Home ca. 1969 - 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Nixon's home in San Clemente, California, a refuge for him on the West Coast during his presidency and after his resignation. Nixon's San Clemente compound became associated with tax breaks and privilege in the public's perception.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 23 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Nixon, Richard M. ca. 1968-1981

Box 5, Folder 10 Tax Returns/IRS 1973 - 1975 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Nixon's tax-returns and allegations that political enemies were targeted by the IRS.

Reagan, Ronald ca. 1968-1984

Box 11, Folder 9 Arms Sales 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about arms sales, specifically the American sale of Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) surveillance planes to Saudi Arabia during Reagan's administration.

Box 11, Folder 10 Assassination Attempt 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan by John Hinckley, Jr. and images about Reagan's tentative interaction with the public following the attempt.

Box 11, Folder 11 Cabinet ca. 1980 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Ronald Reagan's cabinet and staff with some images implying that the cabinet lacked diversity, experience, and competency. File includes images of Secretary of State , Defense Secretary , Director of the Office of Management and Budget , Interior Secretary James Watt, and others.

Box 11, Folder 12 Domestic Policies ca. 1981 - 1982 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Reagan's domestic policies, specifically, his prioritizing of military expenditures over social programs such as social security for the elderly, poverty and children's lunch programs, welfare, education, healthcare, and other issues.

Box 11, Folder 13 Economy ca. 1980 - 1982 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Reagan's efforts to produce a balanced budget, trade, "," budget cuts, and other issues.

Box 11, Folder 14 Environment ca. 1980 - 1982 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Reagan's environmental policies with numerous images of Secretary of Interior James G. Watt and the negative impact of Watt's policies upon the environment.

Box 11, Folder 15 Foreign Policy ca. 1980 - 1982 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Reagan's foreign policies, especially his administration's dealings with the U.S.S.R., China, and Latin America. The file includes several images of Secretary of State Alexander Haig.

Box 11, Folder 16 Gubernatorial (1967-1975) ca. 1968 - 1975 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Reagan's years as the governor of California with numerous images about Reagan's role in quashing student protests on university campuses.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 24 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Reagan, Ronald ca. 1968-1984

Box 11, Folder 17 Inauguration/Transition ca. 1980 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons depicting the transition from Jimmy Carter to Ronald Reagan and the early period of Reagan's administration.

Box 11, Folder 18 Interim (1976-1979) ca. 1976 - 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the interim period of Reagan's political career, specifically, the years between his governorship and his election as president.

Box 11, Folder 19 Military ca. 1981 - 1982 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Ronald Reagan's generosity with military expenditures and its impact on social programs.

Box 11, Folder 20 Miscellaneous ca. 1980 - 1984 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous images of Ronald Reagan including references to his presidential administration, policies, efforts to curtail federal government, to typical Americans during his presidency, jelly beans, his past as an actor, and his role in Bedtime for Bonzo.

Box 11, Folder 21 Presidential Campaign (1976) ca. 1975 - 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Ronald Reagan's unsuccessful presidential bid in 1976. There are images referencing Ronald Reagan challenging incumbent Gerald Ford as the Republican Party's nominee and its damage to the success of the party in that election.

Box 11, Folder 22 Presidential Campaign (1980) ca. 1978 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Ronald Reagan's presidential run in 1980 with numerous images depicting Ronald Reagan as a cowboy and as old.

Box 11, Folder 23 Reagan, Nancy ca. 1980 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about Nancy Reagan.

Cartoonists ca. 1913-1982

Box 2, Folder 8 Alabama Journal ca. 1979 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Political cartoons from the Alabama Journal.

Box 2, Folder 9 Borgman, Jim ca. 1980 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons of Jim Borgman from the Cincinnati Enquirer.

Box 2, Folder 10 Comic Strips ca. 1966 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous popular cartoons and comic strips including Dennis the Menace, Broom Hilda, B.C., Donald Duck, and Hagar the Horrible.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 25 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Cartoonists ca. 1913-1982

Box 2, Folder 11 Conrad, Paul ca. 1970 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons by Paul Conrad of the Los Angeles Times. File also includes a few newspaper articles on Conrad.

Box 2, Folder 12 Fischetti, John ca. 1978 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons by John Fischetti of Sun-Times. File also includes a newspaper article on Fischetti.

Box 2, Folder 13 Hubenthal, Karl ca. 1968 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons from Karl Hubenthal of the Los Angeles Herald Examiner.

Box 2, Folder 14 Interlandi, Frank ca. 1966 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons by Frank and possibly Phil Interlandi of the Los Angeles Times including the series "Little Old Ladies in Tennis Shoes (L.O.L.I.T.S.)."

Box 2, Folder 15 LePelley, Guernsey ca. 1977 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons by Guernsey LePelley of the Christian Science Monitor.

Box 2, Folder 16 MacNelly, Jeff ca. 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons by Jeff MacNelly of the Richmond News-Leader and the .

Box 2, Folder 17 Maudlin, William "Bill" H. ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons by Maudlin of the Chicago Sun-Times.

Box 2, Folder 18 Miscellaneous ca. 1968 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Political cartoons by various artists including Rothco, the "Herman" cartoon by Unger, "Cartoon of the Week" from 1968-1969, "Portfolio" showing a selection of editorial cartoons (1981-1982), compilation of cartoons from The Atlanta Journal (1981 June 22), and others.

Box 2, Folder 19 Oliphant, Patrick B. ca. 1978 - 1982 Scope and Content Note Cartoons by of Universal Press Syndicate.

Box 2, Folder 20 Sack, Steve undated Scope and Content Note Cartoons by Steve Sack of the Journal Gazette, Fort Wayne, Indiana.

Box 2, Folder 21 Schorr, Bill ca. 1978 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons by Bill Schorr of the Los Angeles Herald Examiner.

Box 2, Folder 22 Sneyd, Doug ca. 1978 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoon strip "Scoop" by Doug Sneyd of the Los Angeles Herald Examiner.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 26 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Cartoonists ca. 1913-1982

Box 2, Folder 23 Stayskal, Wayne ca. 1978 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons by Wayne Stayskal of Tribune Media Press.

Box 2, Folder 24 Stevenson ca. 1979 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons by Stevenson of the Los Angeles Herald Examiner.

Box 2, Folder 25 Wellington, Charles H. ca. 1913 November 3 - 1916 December 11 Scope and Content Note "And the Worst is Yet to Come" series by C. H. Wellington. Cartoon ran in the Los Angeles Times from November 3, 1913-December 11, 1916.

Carter, James "Jimmy" ca. 1976-1981

Box 1, Folder 1 Afghanistan Crisis ca. 1978 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Carter's negotiations with the Soviet Union following its invasion of Afghanistan.

Box 1, Folder 2 Arms Sales ca. 1978 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to arms negotiations undertaken by the Carter administration with Saudi Arabia, Israel, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan. File includes a cartoon depicting France's arms sales to Iran, to Carter's dismay.

Box 1, Folder 3 Cabinet ca. 1977 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Carter's Cabinet, staff, and aids including Vice President Walter Mondale, White House Chief of Staff Hamilton Jordan, Secretaries of State Cyrus Vance and Edmund Muskie, Secretary of Energy James R. Schlesinger, Treasury Secretaries W. Michael Blumenthal and G. William Miller, Health and Human Services Secretary Patricia R. Harris, Griffin Bell of the Justice Department, Transportation Secretary Brock Adams, National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski, Director of Office Management and Budget , Interior Secretary Cecil D. Andrus, Health, Education, and Welfare Secretary Joseph Califano, Jr., Communications advisor Gerald Rafshoon, Inflation advisor Alfred E. Kahn, Defense Secretary Harold Brown, and a cartoon pertaining to Carter's nomination of Theodore Sorensen to head the C.I.A. File contains a number of cartoons on Hamilton Jordan who was rumored to have a drug problem.

Box 1, Folder 4 Camp David ca. 1978 - 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to peace negotiations between Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, mediated by Carter at Camp David, , that led to the signing of the Camp David Accords and a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt.

Box 1, Folder 5 Carter, William "Billy" ca. 1977 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to President Carter's brother, Billy Carter, his persona as a beer-drinking southerner, and a scandal over allegations of an improper loan made to Billy from the Libyan government leading to "Billygate."

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 27 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Carter, James "Jimmy" ca. 1976-1981

Box 1, Folder 6 Domestic Programs ca. 1977 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to domestic issues and programs during the Carter administration including welfare, tax, and labor law reforms, farm policies, social security and the raising of the retirement age to 70, urban policies, and other matters.

Box 1, Folder 7 Economy ca. 1976 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the budget deficit crisis and economic-related matters during the Cater administration such as home loans, wages, defense spending, interest rates, and recession.

Box 1, Folder 8 Energy Crisis ca. 1977 - 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Carter Administration's energy policies such as conservation proposals, gas rationing, his battle with Congress over an energy bill, and the public's resistance to Carter's ideas.

Box 1, Folder 9 Ethnic Purity Remark 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to an ethnic purity remark made by presidential candidate Carter during the 1976 Presidential Election.

Box 1, Folder 10 Family ca. 1976 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons depicting Carter's daughter Amy, wife Rosalyn, and mother Lillian.

Box 1, Folder 11 Foreign Policy ca. 1977 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to foreign policy issues under Carter's administration including images of Secretaries of State Cyrus Vance and Edmund Muskie, national security advisor Zbiginiew Brzezinski, and the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, Israel, Egypt, and other nation-states.

Box 1, Folder 12 Geneva Peace Summit ca. 1977 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to peace negotiations between Egypt, Israel, and mediated by Carter in Geneva, Switzerland.

Box 1, Folder 13 Inauguration and Early Term Articles ca. 1976 October 13 - 1977 July 31 Scope and Content Note Newspaper articles relating to Carter's inauguration and the earliest days of his term. File also includes one article from the month preceding the election.

Box 1, Folder 14 Inauguration and Transition ca. 1976 - 1977 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the election of Jimmy Carter, his inauguration, and the transition from the Ford administration.

Box 1, Folder 15 Inflation ca. 1977 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to high inflation rates on housing and food items, including higher costs on meat and coffee.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 28 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Carter, James "Jimmy" ca. 1976-1981

Box 1, Folder 16 Iran Hostage Crisis Articles ca. 1981 Scope and Content Note Los Angeles Herald Examiner special publication on the Iran Hostage Crisis providing biographies of the hostages following their release.

Box 1, Folder 17 Iran Hostage Crisis Cartoons ca. 1979 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Iran Hostage Crisis and Carter's negotiations with Iran, rescue efforts, and sanctions.

Box 1, Folder 18 Marston, David W. ca. 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to a controversy involving Carter's removal of David Marston, an attorney and Ford appointee in the Justice Department.

Box 2, Folder 1 Miscellaneous Cartoons ca. 1976 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Various cartoons depicting Carter and his administration's challenges.

Box 2, Folder 2 Miscellaneous News Article 1978 December 27 Scope and Content Note Los Angeles Times article by Edward Walsh entitled "As a President and a Jogger, Carter Churns Up a Cheerless Efficiency."

Box 2, Folder 3 Playboy Interview ca. 1976 - 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to an interview given by Presidential candidate Carter to Playboy magazine where he admitted to having "lusted in his heart" for other women, though he denied ever acting upon his impulses.

Box 2, Folder 4 Polls and Popularity ca. 1977 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons depicting Carter's popularity or lack thereof among the American public.

Box 2, Folder 5 Presidential Campaigns ca. 1976 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Carter's presidential campaigns of 1976 and 1980.

Box 2, Folder 6 Taxes ca. 1978 - 1979 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to American attitudes towards taxes under the Carter administration, as well as images depicting Carter's tax policies and efforts to stimulate the economy.

Box 2, Folder 7 Trade ca. 1977 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to American trade, the declining value of the American dollar, anxiety over the price of gold, and fears over foreign competition, particularly from Japan.

Ford, Gerald ca. 1973-1980

Box 3, Folder 1 Cabinet and Advisors ca. 1974 - 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Ford administration's cabinet and advisors.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 29 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Ford, Gerald ca. 1973-1980

Box 3, Folder 2 Domestic Policies ca. 1975 - 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Ford's domestic policies including school busing, national parks, and labor disputes.

Box 3, Folder 3 Economy ca. 1974 - 1977 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the declining economic situation during the Ford administration including images about high interest rates, the declining value of the dollar, inflation, and unemployment.

Box 3, Folder 4 Energy Policies ca. 1975 - 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Ford administration's energy policies.

Box 3, Folder 5 Foreign Policy ca. 1974 - 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the Ford administration's foreign policies including images implying that Henry Kissinger was the mastermind behind Ford's foreign policies and that Ford was an uninformed president, images about détente, and other matters.

Box 3, Folder 6 Miscellaneous ca. 1973 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoons relating to Gerald Ford, his administration, and legacy. The file includes cartoons images poking fun at Gerald Ford's "Win" button that was used to boost morale, images of a retired Gerald Ford witnessing his successor Jimmy Carter experiencing a popularity decline similar to Ford's experience in the White House, of the assassination attempt on Ford, of his earlier selection as Nixon's vice-president, and Ford's famous tumble down Air Force One's ramp.

Box 3, Folder 7 Newspaper Articles ca. 1977 January 20 Scope and Content Note Newspaper articles regarding the exit of Gerald Ford from the White House and the inauguration of Jimmy Carter.

Box 3, Folder 8 Nixon Pardon and Watergate ca. 1974 - 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to Gerald Ford's pardon of Richard Nixon, an issue that resurfaced during the 1976 presidential campaign and was considered a political liability.

Box 3, Folder 9 Presidential Campaign ca.1974 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons relating to the 1976 presidential campaign, Ford's difficulties as an incumbent candidate, Ronald Reagan's challenge to Ford's nomination in 1976, and the 1980 presidential campaign and rumors of Ford's return to politics. Ford was considered momentarily as Ronald Reagan's vice-presidential pick but Ford's insistence on Henry Kissinger as Secretary of State resulted in Ford not being selected.

Watergate ca. 1972-1980

Box 5, Folder 11 Impeachment Hearings ca. 1973 - 1974 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the public's support for impeachment proceedings, media coverage of the impeachment hearings, and leaks about congressional proceedings.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 30 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984 Watergate ca. 1972-1980

Box 5, Folder 12 Implicated Players ca. 1973 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about persons implicated or tainted by the Watergate cover-up including , Harry R. Haldeman, E. Howard Hunt, , G. Gordon Liddy, John Mitchell, , and Ronald L. Ziegler.

Box 5, Folder 13 Jaworski, Leon ca. 1973 - 1974 Scope and Content Note Cartoon of Leon Jaworski, Watergate special prosecutor and chief investigator appointed by the House Ethics Committee to investigate Watergate and Richard Nixon's role.

Box 5, Folder 14 Memoirs ca. 1975 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the slew of memoirs penned by Nixon and key players involved in Watergate including Gordon Liddy, Harry R. Haldeman, John Erlichman, and Maurice Stans.

Box 5, Folder 15 Miscellaneous ca. 1972 - 1980 Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous cartoons depicting Nixon, the public's suspicion of his administration, the resiliency of Watergate as a political issue, and its impact in American confidence in the political system.

Box 5, Folder 16 Resignation ca. 1973 - 1976 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the public's support for Nixon's resignation and his eventual departure.

Box 5, Folder 17 Senate Committee Investigation 1973 - 1974 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the Senate Committee investigation into Watergate including images of Senator who was the steward of the committee.

Box 5, Folder 18 Tapes ca. 1972 - 1978 Scope and Content Note Cartoons about the secret bugging system that existed in the White House and the taping of Nixon's conversations with his inner circle of aides and cabinet members. Nixon had declared Executive Privilege over the tapes which were subject to a legal battle and constitutional debate. The tapes were transcribed by Nixon's secretaries and included the famous eighteen-minute gap which was famously blamed on Nixon's secretary 's accidental erasure. The tapes also revealed Nixon's coarse language which was a shock to the American public when transcripts were later published. The file also contains an image of John Dean who was the first to reveal the existence of the tapes, an image of bugging methods employed by Nixon against his enemies, and an image of Judge Sirica who was involved in some of the major decisions pertaining to the requirement for Nixon to produce the tapes.

Finding Aid for the Frank A. 1433 31 Chapman collection of Newspaper Political Cartoons, 1913-1984