Ōpunakē Town Centre Spatial Framework 21.08.2019
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Ōpunakē Town Centre Spatial Framework 21.08.2019 _ Ōpunakē Master Plan: The following name definition and history for Ōpunakē was provided by nga hapū o Ōpunakē. There is a change to the usually accepted position of the macrons which alters the meaning of the town’s name as below. Name Definition: History and Context of Ōpunakē: Proposed format to tell tangata whenua stories: Ō-puna-kē, or Ōpunakē (without the hyphens), refers to the underground springs that lay beneath the land. The key word Although colonial settlement ‘established’ a ‘town community’ It is clear that a tribal view in rewriting our history is that that gives the town its meaning is ‘puna’ ‘Kē’, refers to the and the view that pre-colonial settlement by Taranaki Māori was the narrative remains separate given the extent to which unexpected or hidden nature of the springs while the ‘Ō’ is a limited in this area, it is inaccurate and ignores the Māori world the dominance of colonial discourse has marginalised and widely used language convention that is prevalent in many of the view in terms of how pre-colonial communities utilised this area. misunderstood the type of cultural lens needed to provide the place names in Taranaki. Communities weren’t formed as a static grouping of people platform to share tangata whenua stories. centered on a piece of land. Amalgamating our narrative into mainstream discourse to Ōpunakē, a coastal town, in the southern part of Taranaki Iwi, politically accommodate the needs of English language readers that is known for the hidden springs that lay beneath the land. Land usage depended on the seasonal bounty of food and the is another form of cultural marginalisation; the scope and limited level of oral knowledge that is still retained in the memories of our accessibility that land provided to access those resources. Critical to understanding the political meaning of pre-colonial elders requires a level of consultation and reflection that serves settlement is the role and function of genealogy, and how the epistemic needs of the community. differing hapū groups determined their ‘mana’ to a certain area. Tribal oral records show Ōpunakē to be a peaceful area; only interrupted by invasions from other tribes and colonial settlement. The tensions these invasions created gave rise to some outstanding individuals who sought to defend, protect, and resolve the conflicts that beset the hapū communities in the area. Many families who still live in Ōpunakē descend from these peacemakers; and their prominence, or lack thereof, is connected to the wider impetus of rewriting and rebuilding everybody’s knowledge on Maori history. SOUTH TARANAKI TOWNSHIPS CONCEPT DESIGN - ŌPUNAKĒ TOWN CENTRE CONTENTS _ 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Introduction + Context Issues + Opportunities Vision + Key Moves Design Interventions _ _ _ _ 4 Introduction + Context 7 Issues + Opportunities 10 Vision + Key Moves 14 Activation + Implementation Strategy 5 Ōpunakē Wide Scale Context Map 8 Existing Context Map 11 Key Moves 16 Design Interventions 6 Town Centre Ecosystem Diagram 9 Proposed Wider Interventions 12 Site Plan 13 Proposal Sections LandLAB is a design-led, studio based practice creating sustainable, innovative and creative outcomes across a range of landscape, urbanism and place making projects in Auckland, Christchurch, Queenstown, Tauranga and Wellington. As our name suggests our philosophy integrates a site specific approach (‘Land’) with a creative and rigorous design process (‘LAB’). Our work reflects our interrogation of the inter-relationships between the ecologies and systems of landscape, urbanism and place. Document Control_ Rev_ Date_ Purpose_ Prepared_ Checked_ Authorised_ A 11.07.2019 ISSUE FOR DISCUSSION BG HC HC B 21.08.2019 ISSUE MASTERPLAN - FINAL REVISION BG HC HC Disclaimer_ This document has been prepared by LandLAB solely for South Taranaki District Council (STDC). The use of and reliance upon information or opinions contained in this document by others without prior consent from LandLAB will be at such person’s sole risk. LandLAB accepts no responsibility or liability for the consequences of the unauthorised use of this document. LandLAB Project Team; Henry Crothers, Zac Thorp, Divya Bishnoi, Bela Grimsdale www.landlab.co.nz South Taranaki Townships - Ōpūnake Town Centre_ Concept V.1_ August 2019_ LandLAB_ page _3 SOUTH TARANAKI TOWNSHIPS CONCEPT DESIGN - ŌPUNAKĒ TOWN CENTRE INTRODUCTION + CONTEXT _ 001 Main Street + Heart 002 Identity Ōpunakē Te Namu Pā Wharf Piles 003 Beach Social 004 Connectedness Attractive Connected Concentration 1.0 Introduction + Context _ 4 Overarching Themes_ Ōpunakē Context_ This document establishes a design framework for the future Throughout the consultation undertaken for this project a series of key themes was With one of Taranaki’s best surf beaches, Ōpunakē is a favoured seaside destination. curation, enhancement and investment in the Ōpunakē Town identified that apply to towns within the South Taranaki District Council area. These key Ōpunakē is half way between New Plymouth and Hāwera on Surf Highway 45, with Centre. themes are: Mount Taranaki on one side and farmland and ocean views on the other, proving the ‘mountain really does meet the sea.’ 001 Main Street + Heart It provides a series of physical key design ‘moves’ around which a series of projects can be implemented that contribute to the vision of the town as a place that attracts locals Each town is located on a state highway, which presents challenges in terms of creating Ōpunakē is located in the Taranaki rohe who are the descendants and visitors. a high quality environment. Key issues include speed, noise, safety, amenity and sense of place which are all impacted and compromised by the design standards of the State of Kahui Maunga and Kurahaupo from Hawaiki. Ōpunakē is highly The projects have been considered in order to establish synergies between public and Highway network. significant to Taranaki iwi who have occupied lands between Ōuri private investment, supporting the town's aspirations to attract ‘more people, more and the Rāwa o Turi stream in the south and Ōnukutaipari in the often and staying longer’. 002 Identity north. The Place Ecosystem identifies the key components of the town centres 'sense of Whilst each town has a unique and distinctive identity in terms of its location, history Ōpunakē has a resident population of about 1,300 residents, which is boosted place' and their interrelationships. and built form character there is a noticeable disconnect in terms of local and considerably during the summer months by holidaymakers. Its cafes, colourful murals, visitor impressions of the town versus the community’s sense of identity. Key factors shopping centre and ‘surfie’ character make Ōpunakē a great place to discover. The The proposed Key Moves inform the Design Strategies (movement, open space, built include lack of landmark buildings and spaces, low quality built form and poor building town offers residents a wide variety of services including the Coastal Care Health and form and activities) at the town and main street scales. appearance, a lack of activity and low levels of footfall within all the town centres. Wellbeing facility, cafes, Everybody’s Theatre, Sandfords Event Centre and beautiful coastal walkways. Design Strategies establish principles for change. 003 Social Connectedness Ōpunakē Beach is a popular swimming and surfing spot and the beach camp right down An Implementation Plan identifies the priority projects discussed through community Existing communities are becoming more physically and socially disconnected at at the beach is popular over the summer holiday period. There is already a masterplan in consultation and proposes a sequence and time line for their implementation. both the regional and town scales. This is due to a decline in community and sporting place for the development of the beach area. facilities and activities, declining populations, lack of mobility and issues of affordability. Ōpunakē is located on the ‘Surf Highway 45’ the unique world famous coastline of As a consequence communities are not as connected or resilient as they once were. South Taranaki. The beach is a popular summer spot and the Ōpunakē lake and coastal walkway takes you to Te Namu Pā, a very significant pā on the North bank of the Otahi 004 Attractive, Connected, Concentrated River, with stunning views of the coast and significant landmarks along route. Each of the town centres suffer from low levels of amenity, poor maintenance of buildings and un-attractive appearances that discourage people to dwell and spend time or for visitors to stop. www.landlab.co.nz South Taranaki Townships - Ōpūnake Town Centre_ Concept V.1_ August 2019_ LandLAB_ page _4 SOUTH TARANAKI TOWNSHIPS CONCEPT DESIGN - ŌPUNAKŌPUNAKĒĒ TOWN CENTRE ŌPUNAKĒ WIDE SCALE _ Ōpunakē is located in the Taranaki rohe on the coastline of South taranaki and is connected to the 'Surf Highway 45'. The unique location of Ōpunakē sits between the mighty Mount Taranaki and the N E W ocean proves the mountain really does meet the PLYMOUTH sea. 45 HANGATAHUA HISTORIC MĀORI KAINGA AND PĀ KUMARA PATCH SURF BREAK STENT ROAD WAREA SURF BREAK PAORA ROAD SURF BREAK CAPE EGMONT LIGHTHOUSE TARANAKI PARIHAKA PĀ KINA ROAD OAONUI SURF 45 BREAK ARAWHATA ROAD SURF BREAK MIDDLETON ŌPUNAKĒ SURF BEACH / REEF ŌPUNAKĒ BEACH MANGAHUME SURF BEACH / REEF 45 HĀWERA www.landlab.co.nz South Taranaki Townships - Ōpūnake Town Centre_ Concept V.1_ August 2019_ LandLAB_ page _5 SOUTH TARANAKI TOWNSHIPS CONCEPT