The Marine Fishes of St Eustatius Island, Northeastern Caribbean: an Annotated, Photographic Catalog

ZooKeys 1007: 145–180 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1007.58515 research article https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research

The marine fishes of St Eustatius Island, northeastern Caribbean: an annotated, photographic catalog

David Ross Robertson1, Carlos J. Estapé2, Allison M. Estapé2, Ernesto Peña1, Luke Tornabene3, Carole C. Baldwin4

1 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama 2 150 Nautilus Drive, Islamorada, Florida, 33036, USA 3 School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98107, USA 4 Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA

Corresponding author: David Ross Robertson ([email protected])

Academic editor: K. Piller | Received 9 September 2020 | Accepted 23 November 2020 | Published 30 December 2020

http://zoobank.org/3EDC5293-BB45-4741-A2AD-8AC36BA69CC3

Citation: Robertson DR, Estapé CJ, Estapé AM, Peña E, Tornabene L, Baldwin CC (2020) The marine fishes of St Eustatius Island, northeastern Caribbean: an annotated, photographic catalog. ZooKeys 1007: 145–180. https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.58515

Abstract Sint Eustatius (Statia) is a 21 km2 island situated in the northeastern Caribbean Sea. The most recent published sources of information on that island’s marine fish fauna is in two non-governmental organization reports from 2015–17 related to the formation of a marine reserve. The species-list in the 2017 report was based on field research in 2013–15 using SCUBA diving surveys, shallow “baited underwater video surveys” (BRUVS), and data from fishery surveys and scientific collections over the preceding century. That checklist comprised 304 species of shallow (mostly) and deep-water fishes. In 2017 the Smithsonian Deep Reef Observation Project surveyed deep-reef fishes at Statia using the crewed submersible Curasub. That effort recorded 120 species, including 59 new occurrences records. In March-May 2020, two experienced citizen scientists completed 62 SCUBA dives there and recorded 244 shallow species, 40 of them new records for Statia. The 2017–2020 research effort increased the number of species known from the island by 33.6% to 406. Here we present an updated catalog of that marine fish fauna, including voucher photographs of 280 species recorded there in 2017 and 2020. The Statia reef-fish fauna likely is incompletely documented as it has few small, shallow, cryptobenthic species, which are a major component of the regional fauna. A lack of targeted sampling is probably the major factor explaining that deficit, although a limited range of benthic marine habitats may also be contributing.

Copyright David Ross Robertson et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 146 David Ross Robertson et al. / ZooKeys 1007: 145–180 (2020)

Keywords biodiversity, checklist, faunal completeness, faunal structure, reef-associated bony fishes, SCUBA surveys, submersible surveys

Introduction

Sint Eustatius island, known locally as Statia, is a 21 km2 island in the northeastern Caribbean, and is one of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles. Until recently there were very few published accounts relating to the marine-fish fauna of Statia. The most comprehensive are represented by two non-governmental organization (NGO) environmental reports to the Statia government by van Kuijk et al. (2015) and Davies and Piontek (2016, 2017). Those two reports referred to only one older scientific publication, by Metzelaar (1919), relating to the fish fauna of that island, among other islands of the Dutch Caribbean. Davies and Piontek (2017) combined their own results from visual surveys with information from BRUV (Baited Remote Underwater Video) surveys by van Kuijk et al. (2015), and a variety of historical scientific collections and fisheries surveys to produce a general list of 307 species (modified to 304, see below), which included both deep- and shallow-water species. In this paper we use the results of deep-reef research using a crewed submersible in 2017 and shallow SCUBA surveys in 2020 to add to the checklist of the island’s marine fish fauna. We also include voucher photographs of most of the species observed and collected during those two surveys. In addition to representing vouchers for the species records, the photographs are intended for use by managers, citizen scientists, recreational divers and fishers who want to identify fishes they see and catch at Statia. Hopefully they will also stimulate future documentation of previously unreported species there. Finally, we compare aspects of the ecological structure of the Statia fauna to that of the regional, Greater Caribbean fauna to assess how complete the faunal inventory is for Statia.

Materials and methods Study area

As one of the Dutch Caribbean islands, Statia sits among Saba, Sint Marten and St Kitts and Nevis (Figure 1) and shares a 200-m insular shelf with the last two islands (Suppl. material 1: Figure S1). Statia is surrounded by a narrow 200-m shelf, which is most extensive on the leeward, western side (Figure 2). The island has a limited diversity of marine habitats. It lacks large, deep embayments, particularly on the western side, that would otherwise provide sheltered locations for development of fringing and back-reef areas. Statia has little well-developed coral reef and most reef areas are of relatively low relief. Due to the general degree of exposure of the entire island to ocean swells it lacks Statia20 marine fishes 147

Figure 1. Location of Sint Eustatius. The Caribbean Sea, with the location of Sint Eustatius island indicated in the inset. Source: Hoetjes and Carpenter (2010: fig. 1).

Figure 2. Study sites at Sint Eustatius Island. Location of dive sites during 2017 and 2020: Black stars indicate submersible dives, blue stars 2017 SCUBA dives, red stars 2020 SCUBA dives (some individual stars indicate multiple dives in very close proximity), purple star an intertidal snorkeling site, and the red outline shows limits of the shore-diving area in 2020. See Suppl. material 2: Table S1 for georeferenced date on dive sites. Generalized 20 m, 30 m, 200 m and 500 m isobaths in blue; other lines indicate marine and terrestrial reserve areas. (Base map from Statiaparks, openstreemap.org, CC-BY-SA 2.0 with bathymetry data corrected from CARMABI/WWF/E.Imms (https://www.dcbd.nl/document/bathymetry-map- seas-surrounding-st-eustatius-saba-and-st-maarten, accessed 10 July 2020) 148 David Ross Robertson et al. / ZooKeys 1007: 145–180 (2020) any mangroves and has little in the way of seagrass beds, which are now dominated by a non-native species of Halodule (van Kuijk et al. 2015; Hoeksema 2016). The Caribbean Sea, with the location of Sint Eustatius island indicated in the inset. Source: Hoetjes and Carpenter (2010: fig. 1).

Data sources Published species lists

A comprehensive set of species records came from two NGO studies, which were included in a report by Hoeksema (2016). van Kuijk et al. (2015) recorded 107 species during “baited underwater video surveys” (BRUVs) at 104 sites in shallow water (<30 m deep) scattered around all sides of the island in 2013. Davies and Piontek (2016, 2017) recorded 206 species during 38 of their own shallow, roving-diver surveys in 2015, and augmented that list with a list of species they extracted from historical lit- erature, museum records (from major online aggregators, see below), photographs of fishes caught at the island that they obtained from various sources, and fisheries surveys. They added the species recorded by van Kuijk et al. (2015) to those they had seen and extracted from other sources to produce a combined list of 307 species.

Research in 2017 and 2020

In 2017 the Smithsonian Institution’s Deep Reef Observation Project (DROP) worked with the crewed submersible Curasub to make collections and observations on deep-reef fishes at Statia, to complement similar prior work at the Antillean islands of Dominica and Curaçao (e.g., Baldwin et al. 2018). The submersible was launched close to shore from the tender vessel R/V Chapman and towed by a surface boat to locations along the outer reef slope off the southwest coast where the shallow reef flat transitioned to the slope (~ 40–50 m). Eleven submersible dives were made off the southwestern edge of the island’s 200 m platform (see Figure 2, and Suppl. material 2: Table S1). Each dive lasted approximately five hours and reached a maximum depth of 143–305 m, de- pending on the habitat at that particular site. Submersible surveys follow the methods used by Baldwin et al. (2018). Dives were roving surveys with the submersible facing the reef and moving laterally while slowly descending the slope. Periodically, stops were made to collect specimens using an anesthetic (quinaldine in ethanol) ejection system attached to the sub’s manipulator arms, coupled with a suction pump attached to one arm that emptied into a holding chamber. On five of the eleven dives visual records of fishes were obtained by CB and LT, who were seated in the front of the submersible and linked their sightings of identifiable fishes to depth measurements recorded from a digital depth gauge inside the submersible. High-definition video was also recorded on five dives from a camera mounted on the front of the sub. Five scuba-based collection dives to a maximum depth of 20 m were also made by LT and CB, who were targeting sponge-associated gobies. A total of 210 specimens was collected, and 6475 individu- Statia20 marine fishes 149 als were recorded from visual observations during the SCUBA and submersible dives by DROP. Some of those specimens represent undescribed species or belong to groups with uncertain taxonomy. Two of the authors, CJE and AME, are citizen scientists with extensive experience photographing reef fishes at various sites in the Greater Caribbean. In 2020 they spent two months (mid-March to mid-May) living at Statia and SCUBA diving daily to obtain photographic vouchers of the fishes they observed. They made 62 dives, each of approximately one-hour duration, at depths between 1–30 m on both hard-reef, sand, rubble and seagrass habitats, as well as on sunken wrecked ships. Half of those dives were nearshore in a restricted area, as, during the second half of their stay at the island, they lacked dive-boat support and were able to dive only from the shoreline (see Figure 2, and Suppl. material 2: Table S1). During those dives CJE and AME accu- mulated photographs of the great majority of fish species they saw. They also obtained recent photographs of a few species taken by local divers and fishers at Statia that they did not see or photograph themselves.

Online aggregators

In addition, we also assessed information provided by three major aggregators of online georeferenced location data on marine fishes (GBIF https://www.gbif.org/, OBIS https://obis.org/, and FishNet2 http://www.fishnet2.net/search.aspx, all accessed on 7 May 2020), searching for records in ~ 120-km2 quadrat based on Admiralty Chart 487G that encompassed Statia and the surrounding shelf area: the area bounded by 17.433°N to 17.533°N and – 62.933°W to – 63.033°W. That quadrat contained al- most 100 km2 of marine habitat. That area is a little larger than and centered on the area shown in Figure 2. Those sites regularly update the information they contain and might have had additional records to those found by Davies and Piontek (2017). Location of dive sites during 2017 and 2020: Black stars indicate submersible dives, blue stars 2017 SCUBA dives, red stars 2020 SCUBA dives (some individual stars indicate multiple dives in very close proximity), purple star an intertidal snorkeling site, and the red outline shows limits of the shore-diving area in 2020. See Suppl. material 2: Table S1 for georeferenced date on dive sites. Generalized 20 m, 30 m, 200 m and 500 m isobaths in blue; other lines indicate marine and terrestrial reserve areas. (Base map from Statiaparks, openstreemap.org, CC-BY-SA 2.0 with bathymetry data corrected from CARMABI/WWF/E.Imms (https://www.dcbd.nl/document/bathymetry- map-seas-surrounding-st-eustatius-saba-and-st-maarten, accessed 10 July 2020)

The structure of the Statia reef-fish fauna Zoogeography

Members of the entire Statia fauna as currently known (Table 1; hereafter Statia20) were assessed in terms of their global and local geographical ranges, as follows: (a) Endemism 150 David Ross Robertson et al. / ZooKeys 1007: 145–180 (2020) Yes Deep Range TA GC GC GC GC GC GC GC WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA Zoo PAN 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Plate Plate Yes Yes Yes OBIS parties; V = visual observationV CJE parties; by only rd Yes Yes Yes GBIF DROP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DP17 Yes Yes Yes Yes vK15 P P P P P P P P P P V (P) (P) Estapé V V V V V C DROP New Estapé Estapé Estapé DROP DROP Flamefish Blue Tang Blue Conchfish Doctorfish Flabby Sole Flabby Sargassumfish Pale Cardinalfish Pale Blackmouth Bass Blackmouth Longlure Frogfish Longlure Spotted Eagle Ray Spotted Bridle Cardinalfish Bridle Belted Cardinalfish Belted Blackfin Cardinalfish Blackfin Twospot Cardinalfish Twospot Bigtooth Cardinalfish Bigtooth Sawcheek Cardinalfish Sawcheek English common name English Broadsaddle Cardinalfish Broadsaddle Northern Ocean Surgeonfish Ocean Northern P = photographed by CJE and AME; (P) photographed by 3 by photographed CJE and AME; (P) by = photographed P Estapé – (Zoo)- photograph of that species. Zoogeography – number indicates supplemental plate containing the voucher Plate . DROP in GBIF indicates record in GBIF is derived from 2017 DROP collection specimens deposited in the fish 2017 DROP from in GBIF is derived in GBIF indicates record GBIF , and OBIS . DROP Species in families Species indicates a species conforms to the heading of column; ? insufficient data. ACANTHURIDAE 1787) chirurgus (Bloch, Acanthurus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 & Schneider, coeruleus Bloch Acanthurus Poey, 1860 Poey, tractus Acanthurus (Poey, 1867) puncticulatus (Poey, Astrapogon ACROPOMATIDAE 1896) & Bean, bellus (Goode Synagrops ACHIRIDAE 1858 nudus Kaup, Gymnachirus (Poey, 1875) affinis (Poey, Paroncheilus Astrapogon stellatus (Cope, 1867) Astrapogon (Breder, 1927) (Breder, townsendi Apogon AETOBATIDAE 1790) narinari (Euphrasen, Aetobatus 1932 pseudomaculatus Longley, Apogon Longley, 1934 quadrisquamatus Longley, Apogon APOGONIDAE 1927) (Mowbray, aurolineatus Apogon 1860) maculatus (Poey, Apogon pillionatus Bohlke & Randall, 1968 Apogon 1940 Longley & Hildebrand, planifrons Apogon ANTENNARIIDAE 1837) multiocellatus (Valenciennes, Antennarius histrio (Linnaeus, 1758) Histrio , Davies et al. 2015 (vK15) , Davies Kuijk van are of species records sources Other and its source. 2017–20 research, from resulting – species is a new record and AME. New 2017 (DP17), and Piontek plus central or East WA = TA = GC plus Brazil; WA = GC plus temperate eastern USA; Caribbean endemic; NWA geographic range of species; GC = Greater Global Circumglobal. Range or – extent of geographic range L = limited, = Pantropical PAN Pacific; Indo-west Pacific; IWP = EP = East = Pacific; PAC Atlantic; to depths below or largely restricted – species entirely Deep widely distributed in that region. more are Caribbean; remainder of the Greater than one third not more 40 m. Yes collection of the US National Museum of Natural History. FishNet 2 records are not indicated separately because all such records are included by GBIF. NA- not GBIF. included by are not indicated separately because all such records are 2 records FishNet History. of Natural Museum collection of the US National . volitans Pterois applicable to non-native DROP – CP = collected and photographed; Key to column headings and entries: DROP Island, 2020. Eustatius Sint checklist of marine fishes from 1. Updated Table observation= visual V only; only; collected C Statia20 marine fishes 151 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Deep ? Range TA TA TA TA GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA Zoo WA? PAN PAN PAN TA,IWP TA,IWP 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 13 Plate Plate Yes Yes OBIS Yes Yes Yes GBIF Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DP17 Yes Yes Yes Yes vK15 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P (P) Estapé V V V CP CP DROP New Estapé Estapé Estapé Estapé DROP DROP DROP DROP Houndfish Pearl Blenny Pearl Black Durgon Black Redlip Blenny Redlip Oyster Blenny Reef Silverside Reef Eyed Flounder Eyed Gray Triggerfish Gray Seaweed Blenny Seaweed Pelican Flounder Pelican Lancer Dragonet Pygmy Argentine Pygmy African Pompano Ocean Triggerfish Ocean Peacock Flounder Peacock Longhorn Blenny Queen Triggerfish Queen Keeltail Needlefish Keeltail Deepbody Boarfish Deepbody Dusky Cardinalfish Dusky Hardhead Silverside Hardhead Atlantic Trumpetfish Atlantic Freckled Cardinalfish Freckled Sargassum Triggerfish Sargassum Orangespotted Blenny Orangespotted English common name English Species in families Species ARGENTINIDAE stewarti 1969 Cohen & Atsaides, Argentina Cohen, 1958 pygmaeus Glossanodon (Poey, 1860) pigmentaria (Poey, Phaeoptyx (Silvester, 1915) conklini (Silvester, Phaeoptyx ATHERINIDAE 1877 harringtonensis Goode, Atherina (Mitchill, 1815) Canthidermis sufflamen (Mitchill, 1786) niger (Bloch, Melichthys AULOSTOMIDAE 1841 maculatus Valenciennes, Aulostomus (Müller & Troschel, 1848) Troschel, & Atherinomorus stipes (Müller Foetorepus species Foetorepus Chascanopsetta lugubris Alcock, 1894 Hypleurochilus springeri Randall, 1966 Hypleurochilus Linnaeus, 1758 vetula Balistes BALISTIDAE capriscus Gmelin, 1789 Balistes CAPROIDAE 1843 Lowe, capros Antigonia CALLIONYMIDAE 1888) (Jordan, bairdi Callionymus Bothus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) BLENNIIDAE 1859 nigricans Gill, Entomacrodus 1994 pseudoaequipinnis Bath, Hypleurochilus exstochilus Bohlke, 1959 Hypsoblennius 1915) (Silvester, macclurei Ophioblennius (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) & Lesueur, (Péron crocodilus Tylosurus BELONIDAE 1821) argalus (Lesueur, Platybelone Xanthichthys ringens (Linnaeus, 1758) CARANGIDAE 1787) ciliaris (Bloch, Alectis BOTHIDAE Bothus lunatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Poey, 1876) (Poey, marmoreus Parablennius 152 David Ross Robertson et al. / ZooKeys 1007: 145–180 (2020) Yes Deep L L Range TA TA TA TA GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA Zoo PAN PAN PAN PAN PAN PAN PAN PAN TA,EP TA,IWP 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 Plate Plate Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes OBIS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes GBIF Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DP17 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes vK15 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P V (P) Estapé V V V V V C DROP New Estapé Estapé Estapé Permit Bar Jack Bar Palometa Black Jack Black Bull Shark Bull Reef Shark Reef Yellow Jack Yellow Tiger Shark Tiger Bigeye Scad Bigeye Round Scad Round Almaco Jack Blue Runner Blue Crevalle Jack Crevalle Carib Blenny Lemon Shark Sailfin Blenny Sailfin Mackerel Scad Mackerel Blacktip Shark Blacktip Horse-eye Jack Horse-eye Ribbon Blenny Secretary Blenny Secretary Rainbow Runner Rainbow Reef Butterflyfish Reef Blackhead Blenny Blackhead Spinyhead Blenny Spinyhead Roughhead Blenny Roughhead Large Gulper Shark Large Gulper Spotfin Butterflyfish Spotfin Banded Butterflyfish Banded Foureye Butterflyfish Foureye Yellowface Pikeblenny Yellowface Longsnout Butterflyfish English common name English Species in families Species Poey, 1860 lugubris Poey, Caranx (Cuvier, 1833) bartholomaei (Cuvier, Caranx crysos 1815) (Mitchill, Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766) Caranx CARCHARHINIDAE 1839) & Henle, leucas (Müller Carcharhinus Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831 Caranx (Müller & Henle, 1839) & Henle, limbatus (Müller Carcharhinus Jordan & Evermann, 1896 & Evermann, goodei Jordan Trachinotus (Cuvier, 1833) (Cuvier, Decapterus macarellus (Bloch, 1793) ruber (Bloch, Caranx (Bloch, 1793) crumenophthalmus (Bloch, Selar 1833 Valenciennes, rivoliana Seriola falcatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Trachinotus 1876) (Poey, perezii Carcharhinus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) & Gaimard, bipinnulata (Quoy Elagatis (Cuvier, 1829) Decapterus punctatus (Cuvier, (Peron & Lesueur, 1822) & Lesueur, cuvier (Peron Galeocerdo (Poey, 1868) (Poey, brevirostris Negaprion Acanthemblemaria maria Bohlke, 1961 Acanthemblemaria CENTROPHORIDAE 1801) & Schneider, (Bloch granulosus Centrophorus CHAENOPSIDAE 1927) (Longley, aspera Acanthemblemaria Metzelaar, 1919 spinosa Metzelaar, Acanthemblemaria Robins & Randall, 1965 Chaenopsis limbaughi Robins Victor, 2010 carib Victor, Emblemariopsis CHAETODONTIDAE Linnaeus, 1758 Chaetodon capistratus Evermann & Marsh, 1900 & Marsh, pandionis Evermann Emblemaria vitta Williams, 2002 Emblemaria 1961 bahamensis Stephens, Emblemariopsis Poey, 1860 Chaetodon sedentarius Poey, Bloch, 1787 Chaetodon ocellatus Bloch, Chaetodon striatus Linnaeus, 1758 (Poey, 1860) aculeatus (Poey, Prognathodes Statia20 marine fishes 153 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Deep Range TA TA TA TA TA TA GC GC GC GC GC GC WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA Zoo PAN NWA 3 3 3 3 3 3 Plate Plate Yes OBIS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes GBIF Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DP17 Yes Yes Yes Yes vK15 P P P P P (P) Estapé V DROP New Estapé DROP Seagrass Eel Seagrass Dolphinfish Web Burrfish Web False Pilchard False Dwarf Herring Redear Sardine Redear Gulf Chimaera Gulf Flying Gurnard Flying Spanish Sardine Spanish Striped Burrfish Striped Rough Leg Skate Rough Cuban Chimaera Cuban Pale-cavity Gaper Pale-cavity Southern Stingray Southern Brown Garden Eel Garden Brown Bandtooth Conger Bandtooth Longnose Greeneye Shortnose Greeneye Shortnose Guyana Butterflyfish Guyana Margined Tonguefish Margined Redspotted Hawkfish Redspotted Atlantic Thread Herring Thread Atlantic English common name English Twopatched-teeth Conger Twopatched-teeth Species in families Species (Durand, 1960) guyanensis (Durand, Prognathodes Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951 & Schroeder, alberti Bigelow Hydrolagus CHIMAERIDAE 1936 Rivero, cubana Howell Chimaera CHAUNACIDAE Chaunax suttkusi Caruso, 1989 CHLOPSIDAE 1852 suensonii Lutken, Chilorhinus CHLOROPHTHALMIDAE agassizi Bonaparte,Chlorophthalmus 1840 (Goode & Bean, 1895) truculenta & Bean, (Goode Parasudis CIRRHITIDAE 1927) pinos (Mowbray, Amblycirrhitus CLUPEIDAE 1829) clupeola (Cuvier, Harengula CORYPHAENIDAE Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 CONGRIDAE 1809) balearicum (Delaroche, Ariosoma 1870 longissimus Gunther, Heteroconger 1940) bidentatus (Reid, Xenomystax (Cuvier, 1829) (Cuvier, humeralis Harengula 1847 aurita Valenciennes, Sardinella (Gosse, 1851) (Gosse, lamprotaenia Jenkinsia 1818) oglinum (Lesueur, Opisthonema CRURIRAJIDAE 1958 & Schroeder, rugosa Bigelow Cruriraja CYNOGLOSSIDAE 1886) & Bean, marginatus (Goode Symphurus DIODONTIDAE 1897 & Rutter, Chilomycterus antillarum Jordan DASYATIDAE 1928 & Schroeder, americanus Hildebrand Hypanus DACTYLOPTERIDAE (Linnaeus, 1758) Dactylopterus volitans (Walbaum, 1792) Chilomycterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 154 David Ross Robertson et al. / ZooKeys 1007: 145–180 (2020) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Deep Range TA TA GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC WA WA WA WA WA WA WA Zoo PAN PAN PAN PAN PAN NWA NWA 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 Plate Plate OBIS Yes Yes Yes GBIF DROP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DP17 Yes Yes Yes Yes vK15 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P (P) Estapé V CP CP DROP New Estapé Estapé Estapé Estapé DROP DROP Remora Balloonfish Sand Goby Sand Glass Goby Glass Kuna Goby Kuna Sabre Goby Sabre Pallid Goby Pallid Sharksucker Nurse Shark Nurse Colon Goby Bartail Goby Bartail Porcupinefish Bridled Goby Bridled Masked Goby Masked Antilles Frillfin Silver Spinyfish Silver Slender Mojarra Slender Mottled Mojarra Mottled Tailspot Clingfish Tailspot Yellowfin Mojarra Yellowfin Peppermint Goby Peppermint Atlantic Spadefish Atlantic Sand-Canyon Goby Sand-Canyon Whitefin Sharksucker Whitefin Bluespotted Cornetfish Bluespotted English common name English Caribbean Lantern Shark West Indian Lantern Shark Indian West Species in families Species Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758 Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758 DIRETMIDAE 1864 argenteus Johnson, Diretmus ECHENEIDAE Linnaeus, 1758 naucrates Echeneis Zuiew, 1786 Zuiew, neucratoides Echeneis EPHIPPIDAE 1782) Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet, (Linnaeus, 1758) remora Remora FISTULARIIDAE tabacaria Linnaeus, 1758 Fistularia GERREIDAE 1879) jonesii (Gunther, Eucinostomus ETMOPTERIDAE 1861) hillianus (Poey, Etmopterus Burgess, 1997 Schofield & robinsi Etmopterus GINGLYMOSTOMATIDAE 1788) (Bonnaterre, cirratum Ginglymostoma (Goode, 1874) (Goode, lefroyi Eucinostomus 1792) (Walbaum, cinereus Gerres GOBIESOCIDAE 2012 & Gruber, Sparks lombardii Derilissus GOBIIDAE & Colin, 2012 Tassell Van nikkiae Antilligobius Tornabene, Baldwin & Pezold, 2010 & Pezold, Baldwin Tornabene, antilliensis Bathygobius Coryphopterus 1962 hyalinus Bohlke & Robins, Coryphopterus 1960 dicrus Bohlke & Robins, 1863 Gill, Coryphopterus glaucofraenum Coryphopterus 1960 eidolon Bohlke & Robins, Coryphopterus 1962 lipernes Bohlke & Robins, Coryphopterus & Thompson, 1905) personatus (Jordan Victor, 2007 Coryphopterus kuna Victor, Coryphopterus 1904) tortugae (Jordan, Coryphopterus 1960 thrix Bohlke & Robins, Coryphopterus Cervigon, venezuelae 1966 Statia20 marine fishes 155 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Deep ? ? ? L L L Range TA GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC WA WA WA WA WA Zoo GC? GC? GC? PAN 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 13 13 13 Plate Plate Yes OBIS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes GBIF DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DP17 Yes Yes Yes vK15 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P Estapé V V C C C C CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP DROP New Estapé Estapé Estapé Estapé Estapé DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP/ DROP/ Margate Dash Goby Dash Rusty Goby Rusty Fairy Basslet Fairy Dwarf Goby Bigeye Goby Bigeye Ember Goby Ember Royal Basslet Royal Tusked Goby Tusked Black Margate Black Thiony’s Goby Thiony’s Bicolor Basslet Bicolor Banded Basslet Banded Seminole Goby Seminole Goldspot Goby Goldspot Ninelined Goby Ninelined Sharknose Goby Sharknose Threeline Basslet Threeline Shortstripe Goby Shortstripe Hourglass Basslet Hourglass Thorny Tinselfish Thorny Hovering Dartfish Hovering Spotted-Sail Goby Spotted-Sail Orangesided Goby Orangesided Smallmouth Grunt Smallmouth Yellowcheek Basslet Yellowcheek Greenbanded Goby Greenbanded Orangespotted Goby Orangespotted English common name English Ocellated Split-Fin Goby Split-Fin Ocellated Species in families Species (Bohlke & Robins, 1968) (Bohlke & Robins, evelynae Elacatinus (Beebe & Hollister, 1933) & Hollister, chancei (Beebe Elacatinus (Gilbert & Randall, 1968) Ctenogobius saepepallens (Gilbert Greenfield, 2002 Greenfield, grandoculus Palatogobius (Nichols, 1914) longus (Nichols, Nes Jordan, 1904 thompsoni Jordan, Gnatholepis (Fowler, 1950) (Fowler, novemlineatus Ginsburgellus Genus 2 species 1 Genus Genus 1 species 6 Genus Genus 1 species 5 Genus Tornabene, Robertson & Baldwin, 2017 & Baldwin, Robertson Tornabene, incendius Palatogobius Bohlke & Robins, 1960 elasson Bohlke & Robins, Lythrypnus Fowler, 1945 carri Fowler, Microgobius Ptereleotris helenae (Randall, 1968) Ptereleotris Van Tassell & Tornabene, 2016 & Tornabene, Tassell aimoriensis Pinnichthys Van (Rosen, 1911) Risor ruber (Rosen, (Metzelaar, 1922) hipoliti (Metzelaar, Priolepis (Robins & Bohlke, 1964) dilepis (Robins Tigrigobius 2016 & Baldwin, Tassell Van cephalocellatus Gilmore, Varicus Van Tassell, Baldwin & Gilmore, 2016 & Gilmore, Baldwin Tassell, Van veliguttatus Varicus (Steindachner, 1876) multifasciatus (Steindachner, Tigrigobius GRAMMATIDAE & Colin, 1978 linki Starck Gramma Poey, 1868 Poey, loreto Gramma & Colin, 1979 evides Robins Lipogramma Lipogramma klayi Randall, 1963 Lipogramma Baldwin, Nonaka & Robertson, 2016 & Robertson, Nonaka levinsoni Baldwin, Lipogramma Robins & Colin, 1979 Robins regia Lipogramma Lipogramma trilineata Randall, 1963 Lipogramma GRAMMICOLEPIDIDAE 1873 Poey, brachiusculus Grammicolepis HAEMULIDAE 1791) surinamensis (Bloch, Anisotremus 1859) chrysargyreumBrachygenys (Gunther, Cuvier, 1830 album Cuvier, Haemulon 156 David Ross Robertson et al. / ZooKeys 1007: 145–180 (2020) Yes Yes Yes Deep Range TA TA TA TA GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA Zoo PAN PAN PAN PAN TA,IWP TA/IWP 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Plate Plate Yes Yes Yes OBIS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes GBIF DROP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DP17 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes vK15 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P V V (P) Estapé V V V V V V V C CP DROP New Estapé Estapé DROP DROP Boga Sailfish Tomtate Ballyhoo Squirrelfish Cottonwick Blue Marlin Blue Yellow Chub Yellow White Grunt Caesar Grunt French Grunt French Gray Seachub Gray Striped Grunt Striped Creole Wrasse Creole Sailors Choice Sailors Spanish Grunt Spanish Bermuda Chub Bermuda Topsail Seachub Topsail Spanish Hogfish Spanish Reef Squirrelfish Reef Bigeye Soldierfish Bigeye Bluestriped Grunt Bluestriped Dusky Squirrelfish Dusky Stripejaw Halosaur Stripejaw Blackbar Soldierfish Blackbar Cardinal Soldierfish Cardinal Longjaw Squirrelfish Longspine Squirrelfish Spinycheek Soldierfish Spinycheek English common name English Species in families Species Cuvier, 1830 Cuvier, aurolineatum Haemulon Poey, 1860 carbonarium Poey, Haemulon (Desmarest, 1823) (Desmarest, flavolineatum Haemulon (Shaw, 1803) sciurus (Shaw, Haemulon Haemulon striatum (Linnaeus, 1758) Haemulon Haemulon plumierii (Lacepede, 1801) Haemulon Gunther, 1859 Gunther, macrostomum Haemulon (Desmarest, 1823) (Desmarest, parra Haemulon (Poey, 1860) vittatum (Poey, Haemulon Haemulon melanurum (Linnaeus, 1758) Haemulon HOLOCENTRIDAE Corniger spinosus Agassiz, 1831 HALOSAURIDAE 1864 Johnson, ovenii Halosaurus (Osbeck, 1765) adscensionis (Osbeck, Holocentrus 1792) rufus (Walbaum, Holocentrus HEMIRAMPHIDAE (Linnaeus, 1758) brasiliensis Hemiramphus (Poey, 1860) coruscum (Poey, Neoniphon Cuvier, 1829 jacobus Cuvier, Myripristis (Cuvier, 1829) marianus (Cuvier, Neoniphon (Poey, 1860) (Poey, vexillarium Neoniphon ISTIOPHORIDAE 1792) platypterus (Shaw, Istiophorus (Gunther, 1859) (Gunther, trachypoma Ostichthys Makaira nigricans Lacepede, 1802 Makaira 1801) & Schneider, (Bloch Clepticus parrae Kyphosus sectatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) Kyphosus 1825) & Gaimard, (Quoy vaigiensis Kyphosus (Guichenot, 1853) (Guichenot, Plectrypops retrospinis 1775) (Forsskal, cinerascens Kyphosus KYPHOSIDAE bigibbus Lacepede, 1801 Kyphosus LABRIDAE Labrinae Bodianus rufus (Linnaeus, 1758) Statia20 marine fishes 157 Yes Yes Yes Deep Range TA GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA Zoo 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 13 Plate Plate Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes OBIS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes GBIF DROP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DP17 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes vK15 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P Estapé V V V V V V CP CP DROP New Estapé Estapé Estapé Estapé Estapé DROP DROP DROP Bluehead Red Hogfish Red Puddingwife Hairy Blenny Slippery Dick Clown Wrasse Clown Mimic Blenny Mimic Blue Parrotfish Blue Rosy Razorfish Rosy Blackear Wrasse Blackear Pearly Razorfish Pearly Imitator Blenny Imitator Green Razorfish Green Rainbow Wrasse Rainbow Palehead Blenny Palehead Goldline Blenny Goldline Queen Parrotfish Queen Diamond Blenny Diamond Bluelip Parrotfish Bluelip Redtail Parrotfish Redtail Striped Parrotfish Striped Puffcheek Blenny Puffcheek Spotcheek Blenny Spotcheek Princess Parrotfish Princess Greenband Wrasse Greenband Yellowhead Wrasse Yellowhead Rainbow Parrotfish Rainbow Redband Parrotfish Redband Stoplight Parrotfish Stoplight Yellowcheek Wrasse Yellowcheek Yellowtail Parrotfish Yellowtail Bucktooth Parrotfish Bucktooth Greenblotch Parrotfish Greenblotch English common name English Species in families Species (Poey, 1860) puellaris (Poey, Decodon Decodon species 2 Decodon (Valenciennes, 1839) garnoti (Valenciennes, Halichoeres (Beebe & Tee-Van,1932) & bathyphilus (Beebe Halichoeres 1791) cyanocephalus (Bloch, Halichoeres (Bloch, 1791) bivittatus (Bloch, Halichoeres (Bloch, 1791) Thalassoma bifasciatum (Bloch, splendens Castelnau, 1855 Xyrichtys (Müller & Troschel, 1848) Troschel, & maculipinna (Müller Halichoeres Scarus 1786) coeruleus (Bloch, Scarinae Cope, 1871 Cryptotomus roseus Valenciennes, 1840 martinicensis Valenciennes, Xyrichtys (Linnaeus, 1758) novacula Xyrichtys (Linnaeus, 1758) radiatus Halichoeres (Poey, 1860) pictus (Poey, Halichoeres 1867) poeyi (Steindachner, Halichoeres Cuvier, 1829 Scarus guacamaia Cuvier, (Bloch, 1789) Scarus iseri (Bloch, Desmarest, 1831 Scarus taeniopterus Desmarest, Bloch & Schneider, 1801 & Schneider, Scarus Bloch vetula (Poey, 1861) atomarium (Poey, Sparisoma (Valenciennes, 1840) (Valenciennes, aurofrenatum Sparisoma (Valenciennes, 1840) rubripinne (Valenciennes, Sparisoma (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) chrysopterumSparisoma & Schneider, (Bloch Springer, 1959 boehlkei Springer, Malacoctenus 1957 Smith, erdmani Malacoctenus (Norman, 1922) (Norman, guppyi Gobioclinus 1824) & Gaimard, Labrisomus nuchipinnis (Quoy 1957 Smith, aurolineatus Malacoctenus (Valenciennes, 1840) (Valenciennes, radians Sparisoma 1788) viride (Bonnaterre, Sparisoma Poey, 1868 bucciferus Poey, Gobioclinus 1836) gobio (Valenciennes, Gobioclinus LABRISOMIDAE 1936 Rivero, nigricinctus Howell Brockius 158 David Ross Robertson et al. / ZooKeys 1007: 145–180 (2020) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Deep ? Range TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA GC GC GC GC GC GC GC WA WA WA WA WA WA Zoo PAC WA? WA/ WA/ PAN WPAC TA/IWP 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Plate Plate Yes Yes Yes OBIS Yes Yes Yes Yes GBIF Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DP17 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes vK15 P P P P P P P P P P P P (P) Estapé V V V V V DROP New Estapé Tarpon Rosy Blenny Rosy Silk Snapper Silk Sand Tilefish Sand Dog Snapper Dog Schoolmaster Lane Snapper Gray Snapper Gray Black Snapper Black Queen Snapper Queen Saddled Blenny Saddled Cubera Snapper Cubera Luminous Hake Luminous Mutton Snapper Mutton Velvet Grenadier Velvet Blackfin Snapper Blackfin Bigeye Grenadier Bigeye Atlantic Tripletail Atlantic Yellowtail Snapper Yellowtail Nobeard Grenadier Nobeard Mahogany Snapper Mahogany Onelong Grenadier Onelong Club-bait Goosefish Longbeard Grenadier Longbeard Caribbean Red Snapper Caribbean Red English common name English Doublethread Grenadier Doublethread Atlantic Blacktip Grenadier Blacktip Atlantic Species in families Species 1 (Günther, 1878) aequalis (Günther, Nezumia Gilbert, 1905 aterrimus Gilbert, Hymenocephalus 1973 & Iwamoto, billsam Marshall Hymenocephalus 1843) laevis (Lowe, Malacocephalus (Vaillant, 1888) dispar (Vaillant, Gadomus MACROURIDAE 1886) & Bean, (Goode arcuatus Gadomus Marshall, 1973 Marshall, macropogon Ventrifossa MERLUCCIIDAE 1896 & Bean, argentea Goode Steindachneria MALACANTHIDAE 1786) plumieri (Bloch, Malacanthus MEGALOPIDAE 1847 atlanticus Valenciennes, Megalops Springer, 1959 triangulatus Springer, Malacoctenus (Poey, 1868) (Poey, macropus Malacoctenus LOBOTIDAE 1790) Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, LOPHIIDAE 1971 Lophiodes monodi Le Danois, LUTJANIDAE 1853 dentatus Guichenot, Apsilus 1828) oculatus (Valenciennes, Etelis Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758) Lutjanus 1828) mahogoni (Cuvier, Lutjanus (Cuvier, 1828) analis (Cuvier, Lutjanus 1792) apodus (Walbaum, Lutjanus (Cuvier, 1828) (Cuvier, vivanus Lutjanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) & Schneider, jocu (Bloch Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758) Lutjanus (Poey, 1866) (Poey, purpureus Lutjanus (Cuvier, 1828) cyanopterus (Cuvier, Lutjanus (Cuvier, 1828) buccanella (Cuvier, Lutjanus Ocyurus chrysurus 1791) (Bloch, sp. Pristipomoides Statia20 marine fishes 159 Yes Yes Yes Deep Range TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA GC GC GC GC GC GC GC WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA Zoo PAN 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Plate Plate Yes Yes OBIS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes GBIF DROP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DP17 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes vK15 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P (P) (P) (P) Estapé V V CP CP CP DROP New Estapé Estapé Estapé Estapé DROP DROP DROP Sharptail Eel Sharptail Viper Moray Viper Green Moray Green Chain Moray White Mullet Pygmy Filefish Pygmy Spotted Moray Spotted Tricorn Batfish Tricorn Slender Filefish Slender Banded Jawfish Banded Atlantic Batfish Atlantic Fringed Filefish Fringed Yellow Goatfish Yellow Dusky Cusk-eel Dusky Goldspotted Eel Goldspotted Chestnut Moray Scrawled Filefish Spotted Goatfish Spotted Longnose Batfish Goldentail Moray Goldentail Spotted Snake Eel Snake Spotted Elongate Cusk-eel Elongate Lesser Electric Ray Lesser Electric Yellowhead Jawfish Yellowhead Purplemouth Moray Purplemouth Whitespotted Filefish Orangespotted Filefish Orangespotted English common name English Atlantic Bearded Brotula Bearded Atlantic Species in families Species (Kaup, 1856) miliaris (Kaup, Gymnothorax NARCINIDAE Smith, 1834) & (Griffith bancroftii Narcine (Cuvier, 1829) moringa (Cuvier, Gymnothorax Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, 1839 Gymnothorax MULLIDAE 1829) martinicus (Cuvier, Mulloidichthys 1793) maculatus (Bloch, Pseudupeneus MONACANTHIDAE 1765) scriptus (Osbeck, Aluterus MUGILIDAE 1836 Valenciennes, curema Mugil Bradbury, 1980 cornigerOgcocephalus Bradbury, OGCOCEPHALIDAE 1876 atlanticus Peters, Dibranchus Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau, 1855) Gymnothorax MURAENIDAE 1795) catenata (Bloch, Echidna carychroa Bohlke & Bohlke, 1976 Enchelycore 1788) nigricans (Bonnaterre, Enchelycore Cantherhines pullus (Ranzani, 1842) Cantherhines 1818) ciliatus (Mitchill, Monacanthus 1906 tuckeri Bean, Monacanthus (Hollard, 1853) macrocerus (Hollard, Cantherhines 1831) setifer (Bennett, Stephanolepis (Fowler, 1952) mcgintyi (Fowler, Zalieutes OPHICHTHIDAE 1848) (Richardson, breviceps Myrichthys OPHIDIIDAE 1801) & Schneider, barbata (Bloch Brotula 1994 & Retzler, elongatus Nielsen Neobythites (Lesueur, 1825) ocellatus (Lesueur, Myrichthys ophis (Linnaeus, 1758) Ophichthus OPISTOGNATHIDAE & Thompson, 1905) (Jordan aurifrons Opistognathus (Woods & Kanazawa, 1951) schmidti (Woods Parophidion Poey, 1860 Poey, macrognathus Opistognathus 160 David Ross Robertson et al. / ZooKeys 1007: 145–180 (2020) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Deep L Range TA TA TA TA TA GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA Zoo TA/IWP 8 9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 13 Plate Plate Yes Yes Yes Yes OBIS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes GBIF DROP DROP DROP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DP17 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes vK15 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P Estapé V V V V V V CP CP CP DROP New Estapé DROP DROP DROP Beardfish Trunkfish Red Dory Red Cherubfish Rock Beauty Rock Horned Whiff Horned Gray Angelfish Gray Night Sergeant Night Glassy Sweeper Glassy Sergeant Major Sergeant Mottled Jawfish Mottled Queen Angelfish Queen French Angelfish French Hoary Cat Shark Shrimp Flounder Shrimp Ocellate Duckbill Ocellate Scrawled Cowfish Spotted Trunkfish Spotted Smooth Trunkfish Smooth Channel Flounder Scalychin Flathead Scalychin Saddleback Duckbill Saddleback Honeycomb Cowfish Honeycomb English common name English Black Armored Searobin Armored Black Antilles Sawtail Catshark Antilles Sawtail 2 Species in families Species Poey, 1860 maxillosus Poey, Opistognathus Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758) Acanthostracion OSTRACIIDAE 1876 polygonius Poey, Acanthostracion PARALICHTHYIDAE 1880) cornutusCitharichthys (Gunther, Lactophrys trigonus (Linnaeus, 1758) Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758) PERCOPHIDAE Suttkus, 1998 ocellatus Thompson & Bembrops PENTANCHIDAE 1979 & Heemstra, canutus Springer Apristurus Bean, 1895 Bean, frontalis Gastropsetta Springer, 1979 antillensis Springer, Galeus Suttkus, 1998 quadrisella Thompson & Bembrops PEMPHERIDAE 1848 Troschel, & schomburgkii Müller Pempheris PARAZENIDAE 1843) (Lowe, rosea Cyttopsis Syacium micrurumSyacium Ranzani, 1842 (Ginsburg, 1955) Chrionema squamentum (Ginsburg, PERISTEDIIDAE 1880) truncatum (Gunther, Peristedion POLYMIXIIDAE 1859 Gunther, lowei Polymixia POMACANTHIDAE & Kanazawa, 1951 argi Woods Centropyge Holacanthus ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Holacanthus (Bloch, 1795) tricolor (Bloch, Holacanthus (Linnaeus, 1758) arcuatus Pomacanthus (Bloch, 1787) paru (Bloch, Pomacanthus 1848) Troschel, & taurus (Müller Abudefduf cf . enchrysura Chromis POMACENTRIDAE saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) Abudefduf Statia20 marine fishes 161 Yes Yes NA Deep NA Range TA TA TA TA TA TA NA GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC GC WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA Zoo PAN PAN PAN 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Plate Plate Yes OBIS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes GBIF DROP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DP17 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes vK15 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P (P) Estapé V V V V V V V V V V CP CP DROP New Estapé DROP DROP DROP DROP Cero Bigeye Wahoo High-hat Sand Drum Sand Beaugregory Little Tunny Sunshinefish Short Bigeye Short Red Lionfish Red Whale Shark Jackknife-fish Blackfin Tuna Blackfin Blue Chromis Blue Skipjack Tuna Skipjack Spotted Drum Spotted King Mackerel Purple Reeffish Purple Brown Chromis Brown Mutton Hamlet Mutton Glasseye Snapper Glasseye Reef Scorpionfish Reef Cocoa Damselfish Dusky Damselfish Dusky Bicolor Damselfish Bicolor Longfin Damselfish Longfin Spotted Scorpionfish Spotted Yellowtail Damselfish Yellowtail Threespot Damselfish Threespot Longsnout Scorpionfish English common name English Spinythroat Scorpionfish Spinythroat Species in families Species (Poey, 1860) cyanea (Poey, Chromis (Jordan & Rutter, 1897) & Rutter, diencaeus (Jordan Stegastes 1848) Troschel, & leucostictus (Müller Stegastes (Troschel, 1865) adustus (Troschel, Stegastes Emery, 1968 scotti Emery, Chromis 1830) chrysurusMicrospathodon (Cuvier, (Cuvier, 1830) insolata (Cuvier, Chromis 1853) multilineata (Guichenot, Chromis (Poey, 1868) partitus (Poey, Stegastes Thunnus atlanticus (Lesson, 1831) (Cuvier, 1830) (Cuvier, planifrons Stegastes SCORPAENIDAE 1860 castor Poey, Pontinus (Bloch, 1793) (Bloch, Scomberomorus regalis (Poey, 1860) xanthurus (Poey, Stegastes (Cuvier, 1829) (Cuvier, Scomberomorus cavalla Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) SCOMBRIDAE 1832) solandri (Cuvier, Acanthocybium Cuvier, 1830 Cuvier, coroides Umbrina (Gill, 1862) alta (Gill, Pristigenys Cuvier, 1829 Cuvier, arenatus Priacanthus PRIACANTHIDAE cruentatus (Lacepède, 1801) Heteropriacanthus (Gunther, 1860) nematophthalmus (Gunther, Pontinus (Rafinesque, 1810) alletteratus Euthynnus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) & Schneider, punctatus (Bloch Equetus 1801) & Schneider, acuminatus (Bloch Pareques SCIAENIDAE lanceolatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Equetus RHINCODONTIDAE 1828 Rhincodon typus Smith, (Linnaeus, 1758) volitans Pterois Bloch, 1789 Scorpaena plumieri Bloch, Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 & Hildebrand, Scorpaenodes caribbaeus Meek SERRANIDAE 1793) af