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Protozoan Fauna of Freshwater Habitats in South Dum Dum Municipality, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal
Journal of Academia and Industrial Research (JAIR) Volume 3, Issue 3 August 2014 139 ISSN: 2278-5213 RESEARCH ARTICLE Protozoan Fauna of Freshwater Habitats in South Dum Dum Municipality, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal J. Chitra Protozoology Section, Lower Invertebrate Division, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, India [email protected]; +91 98315 47265 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Wetlands of South Dum Dum Municipality were focused to reveal the status of the planktonic protozoan fauna in detail. A total of 37 different sites were selected and plankton samples from these sites were collected. About 16 sp. of protozoa were identified from few localities from the present investigation. Eight species of rhizopoda belonged to 4 genera, 4 family (Pelomyxidae, Arcellidae, Centropyxidae and Difflugiidae) and 2 order (Pelobintida and Arcellinida), Four species of flagellate belongs to 2 genera, 1 family (Euglinidae) and 1 order (Euglenida), 4 species of ciliate belongs to 4 genera, 4 family (Colepidae, Vorticellidae, Euplotidae and Paramaeciidae), 2 order (Prorodontida and Peritrichida) and 2 suborder (Sporadotrichinia and Peniculina). Among 37 localities, protozoans were observed only in L2, L3, L8, L9, L12, L13, L15, L17, L18, L19, L21, L24, L26, L32, L33, L34 and L36 localities. Protozoan diversity and their abundance were noticed higher in L12, L18, L21, L26, L33 and L34 localities. Euglena viridis, E. acus, E. oxyuris and Phacus acumininata, Pelomyxa palustris, Vorticella companula were found to be higher in abundance and distribution. Keywords: South Dum Dum municipality, planktonic protozoan, Euglena viridis, abundance, distribution. Introduction Dumdum Park, Amarpalli, Telipukur, Nager Bazar, Protozoa are highly abundant in all aquatic habitats and Patipukur and Dum Dum were selected and the plankton greatly involved in food chain (Finlay, 1997). -
The Centropyxis Aerophila Complex (Protozoa: Testacea)
NENCKI INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY VOLUME 39 NUMBER ^ WARSAWhttp://rcin.org.pl, POLAND 2000 ISSN 0065-1583 Polish Academy of Sciences Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology and Polish Society of Cell Biology ACTA PROTOZOOLOGICA International Journal on Protistology Editor in Chief Jerzy SIKORA Editors Hanna FABCZAK and Anna WASIK Managing Editor Małgorzata WORONOWICZ-RYMASZEWSKA Editorial Board Andre ADOUTTE. Paris J. I. Ronny LARSSON, Lund Christian F. BARDELE, Tübingen John J. LEE, New York Magdolna Cs. BERECZKY, Göd Jiri LOM, Ceske Budejovice Jean COHEN, Gif-Sur-Yvette Pierangelo LUPORINI, Camerino John O. CORLISS, Albuquerque Hans MACHEMER, Bochum Gyorgy CSABA, Budapest Jean-Pierre MIGNOT, Aubiere Isabelle DESPORTES-LIVAGE, Paris Yutaka NAITOH, Tsukuba Tom FENCHEL, Helsing0r Jytte R. NILSSON, Copenhagen Wilhelm FOISSNER, Salsburg Eduardo ORIAS, Santa Barbara Vassil GOLEMANSKY, Sofia Dimitrii V. OSSIPOV, St. Petersburg Andrzej GRĘBECKI, Warszawa, Vice-Chairman Leif RASMUSSEN, Odense Lucyna GRĘBECKA, Warszawa Sergei O. SKARLATO, St. Petersburg Donat-Peter HÄDER, Erlangen Michael SLEIGH, Southampton Janina KACZANOWSKA, Warszawa JifiVÄVRA, Praha Stanisław L. KAZUBSKI, Warszawa Patricia L. WALNE, Knoxville Leszek KUZNICKI, Warszawa, Chairman ACTA PROTOZOOLOGICA appears quarterly. The price (including Air Mail postage) of subscription to ACTA PROTOZOOLOGICA at 2001 is: US $ 200,- by institutions and US $ 120,- by individual subscribers. Limited numbers of back volumes at reduced rate are available. TERMS OF PAYMENT: check, money oder or payment to be made to the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology account: 111-01053-401050001074 at Państwowy Bank Kredytowy XIII Oddz. Warszawa, Poland. For matters regarding ACTA PROTOZOOLOGICA, contact Editor, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, ul. Pasteura 3, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland; Fax: (4822) 822 53 42; E-mail: [email protected] For more information see Web page http://www.nencki.gov.pl/ap.htm). -
Lacrymaria Lacrymabunda Lacrymaria
© Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Lacrymaria lacrymabunda (Bull.) Pat., Hyménomyc. Eur. (Paris): 123 (1887) Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi = Agaricus areolatus Klotzsch, in Smith, Engl. Fl., Fungi (Edn 2) (London) 5(2): 112 (1836) = Agaricus areolatus Klotzsch, in Smith, Engl. Fl., Fungi (Edn 2) (London) 5(2): 112 (1836) var. areolatus ≡ Agaricus lacrymabundus Bull., Herb. Fr. (Paris) 5: tab. 194 (1785) ≡ Agaricus lacrymabundus Bull., Herb. Fr. (Paris) 5: tab. 194 (1785) var. lacrymabundus ≡ Agaricus lacrymabundus var. velutinus (Pers.) Fr., Syst. mycol. (Lundae) 1: 288 (1821) ≡ Agaricus lacrymabundus ß velutinus (Pers.) Fr., Syst. mycol. (Lundae) 1: 288 (1821) = Agaricus macrourus Pers., in Hoffmann, Naturgetr. Abbild. Beschr. Schwämme (Prague) 3 (1793) = Agaricus velutinus Pers., Syn. meth. fung. (Göttingen) 2: 409 (1801) = Agaricus velutinus var. macrourus (Pers.) Pers., Syn. meth. fung. (Göttingen) 2: 410 (1801) = Coprinus velutinus (Pers.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 633 (1821) = Drosophila velutina (Pers.) Kühner & Romagn., Fl. Analyt. Champ. Supér. (Paris): 371 (1953) ≡ Geophila lacrymabunda (Bull.) Quél., Enchir. fung. (Paris): 113 (1886) ≡ Geophila lacrymabunda (Bull.) Quél., Enchir. fung. (Paris): 113 (1886) var. lacrymabunda = Hypholoma aggregatum Peck, Ann. Rep. Reg. N.Y. St. Mus. 46: 28 (1894) [1893] = Hypholoma boughtoni Peck, Bull. N.Y. St. Mus. 139: 23 (1910) ≡ Hypholoma lacrymabundum (Bull.) Sacc. [as 'lacrimabundum'], Syll. fung. (Abellini) 5: 1033 (1887) = Hypholoma velutinum (Pers.) P. Kumm., Führ. Pilzk. (Zerbst): 72 (1871) ≡ Lacrymaria lacrymabunda f. gracillima J.E. Lange, Fl. Agaric. Danic. 4: 72 (1939) ≡ Lacrymaria lacrymabunda (Bull.) Pat., Hyménomyc. Eur. (Paris): 123 (1887) f. lacrymabunda ≡ Lacrymaria lacrymabunda (Bull.) Pat., Hyménomyc. Eur. -
Checklist of the Families Opetiidae and Platypezidae (Diptera) of Finland
https://helda.helsinki.fi Checklist of the families Opetiidae and Platypezidae (Diptera) of Finland Ståhls, Gunilla 2014-09-19 Ståhls , G 2014 , ' Checklist of the families Opetiidae and Platypezidae (Diptera) of Finland ' ZooKeys , no. 441 , pp. 209-212 . https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.441.7639 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/165337 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.441.7639 Downloaded from Helda, University of Helsinki institutional repository. This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version. A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 441: 209–212Checklist (2014) of the families Opetiidae and Platypezidae (Diptera) of Finland 209 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7639 CHECKLIST www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of the families Opetiidae and Platypezidae (Diptera) of Finland Gunilla Ståhls1 1 Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P.O. Box 17, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Corresponding author: Gunilla Ståhls ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Kahanpää | Received 3 April 2014 | Accepted 11 June 2014 | Published 19 September 2014 http://zoobank.org/0FD1FB6E-6B9B-4F42-B8F3-0FDEEA15AE44 Citation: Ståhls G (2014) Checklist of the families Opetiidae and Platypezidae (Diptera) of Finland. In: Kahanpää J, Salmela J (Eds) Checklist of the Diptera of Finland. ZooKeys 441: 209–212. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7639 Abstract A checklist of the Opetiidae and Platypezidae (Diptera) recorded from Finland. Keywords Checklist, Finland, Diptera, Opetiidae, Platypezidae Introduction Opetiidae and Platypezidae are small families of small-sized flies. Platypezidae are prin- cipally forest insects, and all known larvae develop in fungi. -
Investigations Into Mating Disruption, Delayed Mating, and Multiple Mating in Oriental Beetle, Anomala Orientalis (Waterhouse) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-2005 Investigations into mating disruption, delayed mating, and multiple mating in oriental beetle, Anomala orientalis (Waterhouse) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Erik J. Wenninger University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Wenninger, Erik J., "Investigations into mating disruption, delayed mating, and multiple mating in oriental beetle, Anomala orientalis (Waterhouse) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." (2005). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 5748. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/5748 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INVESTIGATIONS INTO MATING DISRUPTION, DELAYED MATING, AND MULTIPLE MATING IN ORIENTAL BEETLE, ANOMALA ORIENTALS (WATERHOUSE) (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE) A Dissertation Presented by ERIK J. WENNINGER Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2005 Plant, Soil & Insect Sciences Entomology Division © Copyright by Erik J. Wenninger 2005 All Rights Reserved INVESTIGATIONS INTO MATING DISRUPTION, DELAYED MATING, AND MULTIPLE MATING IN ORIENTAL BEETLE, ANOMALA ORIENTALIS (WATERHOUSE), COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE A Dissertation Presented by ERIK J. WENNINGER Approved as to style and content by: Anne Averill, Chair Zii Joseph Elkinton, Member S Buonaccorsi, Member Peter Veneman, Department Head Department of Plant, Soil & Insect Sciences ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful to Dr. Anne Averill for allowing me the freedom to seek my own path. -
Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87 -
Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hadeninae) Species of Iran
Turk J Zool 2012; 36(6): 752-758 © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1111-15 A survey of the Perigrapha Lederer (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hadeninae) species of Iran Asghar SHIRVANI1,*, Mohammad Ali SHOGHALI2, Shamsi FEIZPOOR3 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, 76169-133 Kerman – IRAN 2No. 51, 24 Azar Street, Kerman – IRAN 3Young Researchers Society, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman – IRAN Received: 14.11.2011 ● Accepted: 25.03.2012 Abstract: Four species of the genus Perigrapha Lederer are reviewed in Iran. Two species, P. annau Varga & Ronkay, 1991 and P. fl ora Hreblay, 1996, are reported for the fi rst time from the fauna of Iran. Adult and genitalia images are illustrated and identifi cation keys for the external and genital features are given. Key words: Perigrapha, Iran, new records, identifi cation key Introduction large-scale variation in morphological features and Th e tribe Orthosiini Guenée, 1837, with 7 genera relegated them as members of 3 genera, Anorthoa, (Panolis Hübner, [1821], Dioszeghyana Hreblay, Harutaeographa, and Perigrapha. 1993, Orthosia Ochsenheimer, 1816, Anorthoa Berio, Perigrapha, a Holarctic genus belonging to the 1980, Harutaeographa Yoshimoto, 1993, Perigrapha perigraphoid generic complex with hairy eyes typical Lederer, 1857, and Egira Duponchel, 1845), is for the subfamily Hadeninae (sensu Hampson), represented by early-fl ying, univoltine species that comprises 3 subgenera, Opacographa Hreblay, 1996, prefer mountainous and semimountainous regions Rororthosia Beck, 1999, and Perigrapha Lederer, in Iran. Th e classifi cation and taxonomic rank of 1857. Th is genus is represented in Europe by the species groups within this tribe has been a matter last 2 subgenera and 4 species (Ronkay et al., 2001). -
Ringiculid Bubble Snails Recovered As the Sister Group to Sea Slugs
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Ringiculid bubble snails recovered as the sister group to sea slugs (Nudipleura) Received: 13 May 2016 Yasunori Kano1, Bastian Brenzinger2,3, Alexander Nützel4, Nerida G. Wilson5 & Accepted: 08 July 2016 Michael Schrödl2,3 Published: 08 August 2016 Euthyneuran gastropods represent one of the most diverse lineages in Mollusca (with over 30,000 species), play significant ecological roles in aquatic and terrestrial environments and affect many aspects of human life. However, our understanding of their evolutionary relationships remains incomplete due to missing data for key phylogenetic lineages. The present study integrates such a neglected, ancient snail family Ringiculidae into a molecular systematics of Euthyneura for the first time, and is supplemented by the first microanatomical data. Surprisingly, both molecular and morphological features present compelling evidence for the common ancestry of ringiculid snails with the highly dissimilar Nudipleura—the most species-rich and well-known taxon of sea slugs (nudibranchs and pleurobranchoids). A new taxon name Ringipleura is proposed here for these long-lost sisters, as one of three major euthyneuran clades with late Palaeozoic origins, along with Acteonacea (Acteonoidea + Rissoelloidea) and Tectipleura (Euopisthobranchia + Panpulmonata). The early Euthyneura are suggested to be at least temporary burrowers with a characteristic ‘bubble’ shell, hypertrophied foot and headshield as exemplified by many extant subtaxa with an infaunal mode of life, while the expansion of the mantle might have triggered the explosive Mesozoic radiation of the clade into diverse ecological niches. The traditional gastropod subclass Euthyneura is a highly diverse clade of snails and slugs with at least 30,000 living species1,2. -
Flat-Footed Fly Recording Scheme
Flat-footed Fly Recording Scheme Newsletter 4 Spring 2021 Introduction Dead insects as a food source Previous newsletters have reported low numbers of Important new information obtained in 2020 has already platypezid records in all years from 2016 to 2019, while at been reported in a note by Peter Andrews (2021). This the same time including substantial extensions to the ranges concerns observations on the activity of females of of several species and adding new data on a number of rare Agathomyia cinerea , photographed while feeding on dead species. Flat-footed flies have also been noted as sparsely insects. Members of this family are well-known to feed, recorded on Forum field meetings in these years. while running about on leaf surfaces in their characteristic In 2020, due to covid, there were no Forum field meetings, rapid jerky fashion, but it had been thought that their food and field activity by many recorders was constrained and was restricted to surface deposits such as honeydew, pollen grains and microbes. often limited to their own immediate areas. It was not therefore anticipated that many records of flat-footed flies Then Jane Hewitt made a similar observation on 6 would be achieved in the year. However, a steady stream of November, when a female of Agathomyia falleni was seen records has been forwarded to me by a stalwart band of to be feeding on a shrivelled up very small insect that was active fieldworkers, providing some unexpectedly not identifiable. She noticed that it was very keen on feeding interesting results. While more records no doubt remain to from this insect and that it kept returning to it. -
9B Taxonomy to Genus
Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella -
THE LISTING of PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T
August 2017 Guido T. Poppe A LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS - V1.00 THE LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T. Poppe INTRODUCTION The publication of Philippine Marine Mollusks, Volumes 1 to 4 has been a revelation to the conchological community. Apart from being the delight of collectors, the PMM started a new way of layout and publishing - followed today by many authors. Internet technology has allowed more than 50 experts worldwide to work on the collection that forms the base of the 4 PMM books. This expertise, together with modern means of identification has allowed a quality in determinations which is unique in books covering a geographical area. Our Volume 1 was published only 9 years ago: in 2008. Since that time “a lot” has changed. Finally, after almost two decades, the digital world has been embraced by the scientific community, and a new generation of young scientists appeared, well acquainted with text processors, internet communication and digital photographic skills. Museums all over the planet start putting the holotypes online – a still ongoing process – which saves taxonomists from huge confusion and “guessing” about how animals look like. Initiatives as Biodiversity Heritage Library made accessible huge libraries to many thousands of biologists who, without that, were not able to publish properly. The process of all these technological revolutions is ongoing and improves taxonomy and nomenclature in a way which is unprecedented. All this caused an acceleration in the nomenclatural field: both in quantity and in quality of expertise and fieldwork. The above changes are not without huge problematics. Many studies are carried out on the wide diversity of these problems and even books are written on the subject. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe.