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appendix 3 Catalogue of Amphoras Classified as Wine Containers Discovered in between the 1st c. BC and Late Antiquity

This appendix is based on information from the University of Southampton (2014) Roman Amphorae: a digital resource [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [dis- tributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1028192. The catalogue excludes Knossos 22 and Schoene-Mau XLI forms.

Type Origin Date Shape

Eastern Mediterranean—the Aegean region

Chian Chios 450/430BC–early 1st c. AD

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Dressel 2–4 Aegean (especially 1st c. BC–2nd c. AD Cos), (Cilician variant 1st–2nd c. AD)

Dressel 5/ Cos 1st c. BC–2nd c. AD Knossos A53

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Camulodunum Rhodes Late 1st c. BC–mid- 184 2nd c. AD

Crétoise 1 Crete Early 1st to mid-4th (AC1) c. AD

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Crétoise 2 Crete Early 1st–early 3rd (AC2) c. AD

Crétoise 3 Crete Early 1st–mid-3rd (AC3) c. AD

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Crétoise 4 Crete Early 1st–early 3rd (Dressel 43) c. AD

Agora F65–66 Coastal areas of Mid-1st c. BC–4th Minor, includ- c. AD ing the region of Ephesus

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Schoene-Mau Cyprus/Cilicia 1st–4th c. AD XXVII–XXVIII/ Agora G199

Agora G198/ Cilicia 1st–2nd c. AD Schoene- Mau XIII

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Agora M54 Cilicia 1st–2nd c. AD

Schoene- Cilicia 1st–mid-2nd c. AD Mau V/Pom- peii 5

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Eastern Mediterranean—the Levant and

Kingsholm Syro-Palestine 1st c. AD 117/Peacock& Williams 66

Amphore Egypt (around 3rd c. AD Égyptienne the shores of Lake 1 Mariout)

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Amphore Egypt (around 2nd c. AD Égyptienne the shores of Lake 2 Mariout)

Amphore Egypt (around the Late 1st c. BC–5th Égyptienne shores of Lake c. AD Bitronconique Mariout, Her- 3 mopolis Magna, in the Faiyum and at Zawyet el-Maietin)

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Late Roman amphoras from the Eastern Mediterranean

LRA1 Cilicia and Cyprus, Mid-3rd–mid-7th possibly Syria and c. AD south-Aegean

LRA3 Western Asia 4th–6th c. AD Minor, includ- ing Ephesus, the Meander Valley, Kusadasi, Mile- tus and possibly Pergamon

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

LRA4/Almagro Coastal southern 4th–7th c. AD 54 Palestine

LRA5/6 Palestine, possibly 1st/2nd c. AD– North Egypt from c. 750AD the late 5th c. AD

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

LRA7 Egypt (Oxyrhyn- Late 4th–7th or 8th chus, Hermopolis c. AD Magna, Anti- noopolis, Akoris and Lake Mariout)

Agora M273 Eastern Mediter- 4th–5th c. AD ranean or mainland

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Samos Cistern Samos, possibly 6th–7th c. AD Type the Turkish coast around Halicar- nassus, the lower Maeander valley area and the east- ern Aegean

Italy

Lamboglia 2 Adriatic coast 2nd–1st c. BC

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Dressel 6A Adriatic coast Late 1st c. BC–mid- 1st c. AD

Dressel 2–4 c. 70BC–early 3rd c. AD

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Forlimpopoli NE Italy, area of 1st c. BC–early 3rd amphora Forlimpopoli c. AD

‘Di Spello’ Umbria, central 1st–2nd c. AD amphora Italy (Tiber Valley in particular)

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

‘Di Empoli’ Arno Valley 2nd–5th c. AD amphora (Empoli)

Keay 52 Calabria, possibly 4th–7th c. AD Sicily

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Gaul

Gauloise 1 Gallia Narbonen- 1st–3rd c. AD sis, essentially the lower Rhône Valley

Gauloise 2 Around 40BC and to the Augustan period

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Gauloise 3 Gallia Narbonensis, 1st c. AD Chartres, Noyon, Châlon-sur-Saône, Sens and the Bor- deaux region

Gauloise 4 , Langue- 1st–3rd c. AD doc, Provence

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Gauloise 5 Gallia Narbonensis 1st–2nd c. AD (an imitation was produced in the region of Bordeaux in Aquitaine)

Dressel 28 Velaux, Bouches- 1st–2nd c. AD du-Rhône, but mostly produced in Spain

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Africa

Dressel 30 Cae- 3rd–4th c. AD (Keay 1A, B sariensis and and Tunisian the cities of variants) Tubusuctu/Tiklat or /Bougie; Zeugitana region of at Neapolis/Nabeul and in the Cap Bon region at El- Assa and in the region at

Africana IID in 3rd–4th c. AD the Sahel region of Roman Byzacena, as well as at Lepti- minus, Sullecthum, Thaenae, Oued El-Akarit.

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Africana III A Tunisia, mainly 3rd–4th c. AD Zeugitana and Byzacena, possibly Algeria

Africana IIIB Nabeul and prob- 4th c. AD ably in other parts of Tunisia

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Africana IIIC Tunisia, mainly 4th–5th c. AD Zeugitana and Byzacena

Spatheion 2 North 5th–6th c. AD

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Spatheion 3 Variant C is 6th–8th c. AD attested to in the Zeugitana region at Neapolis and variant D in the Byzacena region at Moknine.

Spain

Dressel 28 Guadalquivir val- 1st–2nd c. AD ley of Baetica, but also produced in

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(cont.)

Type Origin Date Shape

Dressel 2–4 Tarra- 1st c. BC–2nd c. AD Catalan conensis from Tarragona to Girona.

Haltern 70 Baetica: upper 1st c. BC–2nd c. AD and middle Guadalquivir val- ley, the Marismas, and the Huelva and coastal region

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