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23 January 2020
Ultima Thule 1319: 23 January 2020 No Track Title Composer Artist Album Label Catalogue Dur 1 Blue In Green Bill Evans + Miles Davis Miles Davis Kind of Blue Columbia 88697680571 5.27 Mingus Ah Um (50th Anniversary 2 Goodbye Pork Pie Hat Charles Mingus Charles Mingus Columbia CL 1370 4.46 Edition) 3 A Taste Of Honey Bobby Scott, Rick Marlow Lionel Hampton You Better Know It!!! Impulse! AS-78 2.43 Anouar Brahem, Dave Holland + Jack 4 Opening Day Anouar Brahem Blue Maqams ECM Records ECM-2850 7.01 DeJohnette 5 Migration Arve Henriksen Arve Henriksen Cartography ECM Records ECM-2086 5.41 6 Dreamtime Abdullah Ibrahim Abdullah Ibrahim The Balance Gearbox Records GB1554 4.06 7 The Nothing Changes The Kilimanjaro Dark Jazz Ensemble The Kilimanjaro Dark Jazz Ensemble The Kilimanjaro Darkjazz Ensemble Planet Mu ZIQ141CD 4.54 In the Wee Small Hours Of The 8 David Mann, Bob Hilliard Bill Frisell, Thomas Morgan Epistrophy ECM Records ECM-2626 6.55 Morning 9 It's Snowing on My Piano Bugge Wesseltoft Bugge Wesseltoft It's Snowing on My Piano ACT ACT-9620-2 5.02 10 My Heart Stood Still Lorenz Hart, Richard Rogers Kenny Burell Swingin' Blue Note GXF-3070 5.15 11 Gee Baby, Ain't I Good To You Diana Krall as above Midnight Blue Blue Note BLP-4123 4.23 Sonny Rollins + the Modern Jazz Sonny Rollins with the Modern Jazz 12 In A Sentimental Mood Duke Ellington Prestige PRLP 7209 3.21 Quartet Quartet 13 Where are You? Harold Adamson, Jimmy McHugh Sonny Rollins The Bridge RCA Victor LPM-2527 5.10 Beyond the Missouri Sky (Short 14 Message To A Friend Pat Metheney Pat Metheney + Charlie Haden Verve P2-37130 6.13 Stories) 15 Conciliation Yazz Ahmed Yazz Ahmed Finding My Way Home 5.20 16 Pannonica Thelonious Monk Thelonious Monk Thelonious Alone in San Francisco Riverside Records RLP-12-312 3.48 Thelonious Monk, Bernie Hanighen + 17 Round Midnight Miles Davis Round About Midnight Columbia CL-949 5.56 Cootie Williams Programme produced and presented by Jackson Day Executive Producer, George Cruickshank . -
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) "Our subcultural shit-music": Dutch jazz, representation, and cultural politics Rusch, L. Publication date 2016 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rusch, L. (2016). "Our subcultural shit-music": Dutch jazz, representation, and cultural politics. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:28 Sep 2021 1.&Community,&scenes&and&narratives& In"1978,"journalists"and"musicians"associated"with"the"Stichting"Jazz"in"the"Netherlands" (Foundation"for"Jazz"in"the"Netherlands,"from"here"on:"SJN)"and"the"Jazz/Press"magazine" published"Jazz-&-Geïmproviseerde-Muziek-in-Nederland,"a"“companion"to"the"Dutch"jazz" -
Discourses of Decay and Purity in a Globalised Jazz World
1 Chapter Seven Cold Commodities: Discourses of Decay and Purity in a Globalised Jazz World Haftor Medbøe Since gaining prominence in public consciousness as a distinct genre in early 20th Century USA, jazz has become a music of global reach (Atkins, 2003). Coinciding with emerging mass dissemination technologies of the period, jazz spread throughout Europe and beyond via gramophone recordings, radio broadcasts and the Hollywood film industry. America’s involvement in the two World Wars, and the subsequent $13 billion Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe as a unified, and US friendly, trading zone further reinforced the proliferation of the new genre (McGregor, 2016; Paterson et al., 2013). The imposition of US trade and cultural products posed formidable challenges to the European identities, rooted as they were in 18th-Century national romanticism. Commercialised cultural representations of the ‘American dream’ captured the imaginations of Europe’s youth and represented a welcome antidote to post-war austerity. This chapter seeks to problematise the historiography and contemporary representations of jazz in the Nordic region, with particular focus on the production and reception of jazz from Norway. Accepted histories of jazz in Europe point to a period of adulatory imitation of American masters, leading to one of cultural awakening in which jazz was reimagined through a localised lens, and given a ‘national voice’. Evidence of this process of acculturation and reimagining is arguably nowhere more evident than in the canon of what has come to be received as the Nordic tone. In the early 1970s, a group of Norwegian musicians, including saxophonist Jan Garbarek (b.1947), guitarist Terje Rypdal (b.1947), bassist Arild Andersen (b.1945), drummer Jon Christensen (b.1943) and others, abstracted more literal jazz inflected reinterpretations of Scandinavian folk songs by Nordic forebears including pianist Jan Johansson (1931-1968), saxophonist Lars Gullin (1928-1976) bassist Georg Riedel (b.1934) (McEachrane 2014, pp. -
Offentlig Journal
Norsk kulturråd 13.01.2012 Offentlig journal Periode: 08-01-2012 - 12-01-2012 Journalenhet: Alle Avdeling: Alle Saksbehandler: Alle Notater (X): Nei Notater (N): Nei Norsk kulturråd 13.01.2012 Offentlig journal Periode: 08-01-2012 - 05/04081-8 I Dok.dato: Udatert Jour.dato: 11.01.2012 Arkivdel: PNKR Arkivkode: 321\Musikktiltak Tilg. kode: U Par.: Avsender: Samspill International Music Network - Miriam Segal Sak: Konsertserie Multi-Kulti 2006 Dok: Signert rapport og regnskap - Konsertserie Multi-Kulti 2006 Saksansv: Musikk / HS Saksbeh: Musikk / HS 05/04124-13 U Dok.dato: 14.12.2011 Jour.dato: 09.01.2012 Arkivdel: PNKR Arkivkode: 321\Fonograminnspillinger Tilg. kode: U Par.: Mottaker: Else-Marie Hauger Sak: Klassisk CD-utgivelse av Kristian Haugers musikk Dok: Utsettelsen innvilges ikke - Klassisk CD-utgivelse av Kristian Haugers musikk Saksansv: Musikk / TRB Saksbeh: Musikk / HEKO 06/06452-7 I Dok.dato: 21.12.2011 Jour.dato: 12.01.2012 Arkivdel: PNKR Arkivkode: 321\Billedkunst og kunsthåndverk Tilg. kode: U Par.: Avsender: Cultex - Gabriella Göransson Sak: Cultex - tekstil som krysskulturelt språk - prosjektstøtte billedkunst og kunsthåndverk 2006 Dok: Rapport og regnskap - Cultex - tekstil som krysskulturelt språk - prosjektstøtte billedkunst og kunsthåndverk 2006 Saksansv: Visuell kunst / KØ Saksbeh: Visuell kunst / KØ Side1 Norsk kulturråd 13.01.2012 Offentlig journal Periode: 08-01-2012 - 07/01431-5 U Dok.dato: 23.11.2011 Jour.dato: 09.01.2012 Arkivdel: PNKR Arkivkode: 321\Kunst og ny teknologi Tilg. kode: U Par.: Mottaker: PNEK - Produksjonsnettverk for Elektronisk Kunst - Hillevi Munthe Sak: Open Source Culture - kunst og ny teknologi 2007 Dok: Utbetaling, hele summen - Open Source Culture - kunst og ny teknologi 2007 Saksansv: Visuell kunst / IE Saksbeh: Visuell kunst / IE 07/01926-10 U Dok.dato: 12.01.2012 Jour.dato: 12.01.2012 Arkivdel: PNKR Arkivkode: 321\Rom for kunst Tilg. -
2020 - 2021 About New Amsterdam Jazz
Stichting New Amsterdam Jazz 2020 - 2021 About New Amsterdam Jazz Stichting New Amsterdam Jazz (NAJ) was founded in 2020 with the mission to raise local ánd international recognition for the jazz scene that is based in the Netherlands and connect it to jazz scenes across the globe. New Amsterdam Jazz 1) produces, 2) develops, and 3) advises. Activities include, but are not limited to, organizing concert series, supporting the creation of albums, co-creating musical projects and platforms, facilitating educational programs, advising other organizations and foundations about the jazz landscape in the Netherlands, and establishing (inter)national partnerships. New Amsterdam Jazz believes that an effective way to help musicians get to the next stage in their careers is by playing on bigger stages with more renowned musicians, which is why mentorship and intergenerational pollination are two core values of the organization. New Amsterdam Jazz has a creative advisory board that advises the directors on programming and artistic quality. In each of the projects NAJ supports, NAJ looks at whether the project is diverse & inclusive and whether our support can have a domino effect to catalyze more opportunities in the career development of the musician(s). In this activities report, you will find some of activities of 2020-2021: 1. COVID Jazz Fund 2. Roode Bioscoop sessions 3. Olaiá 4. Gideon Tazelaar & Ian Cleaver debut album 5. Roots & Routes of Amsterdam Jazz in collaboration with The National Jazz Museum in Harlem (NYC) 6. Coming up… a. Studio150/Bethlehemkerk concert series b. Guy Salamon Group c. Roode Bioscoop Rehearsals d. New Amsterdam Jazz Festival 7. -
Programme 2009 the Abel Prize Ceremony 19 May 2009 Procession Accompanied by the “Abel Fanfare” Music: Klaus Sandvik
Programme 2009 The Abel Prize Ceremony 19 May 2009 Procession accompanied by the “Abel Fanfare” Music: Klaus Sandvik. Performed by three musicians from the Staff Band of the Norwegian Defence Forces Their Majesties King Harald and Queen Sonja enter the hall Soroban Arve Henriksen (trumpet) (Music: Arve Henriksen) Opening by Øyvind Østerud President of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Eg veit i himmerik ei borg Trio Mediæval, Arve Henriksen (Norwegian folk tune from Hallingdal, arr. Linn A. Fuglseth) The Abel Prize Award Ceremony Professor Kristian Seip Chairman of the Abel Committee The Committee’s citation His Majesty King Harald presents the Abel Prize to Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov Acceptance speech by Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov Closing remarks by Professor Øyvind Østerud President of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Till, till Tove Trio Mediæval, Arve Henriksen, Birger Mistereggen (percussion) (Norwegian folk tune from Vestfold, arr. Tone Krohn) Their Majesties King Harald and Queen Sonja leave the hall Procession leaves the hall Other guests leave the hall when the procession has left to a skilled mathematics teacher in the upper secondary school is called after Abel’s own Professor Øyvind Østerud teacher, Bernt Michael Holmboe. There is every reason to remember Holmboe, who was President of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Abel’s mathematics teacher at Christiania Cathedral School from when Abel was 16. Holmboe discovered Abel’s talent, inspired him, encouraged him, and took the young pupil considerably further than the curriculum demanded. He pointed him to the professional literature, helped Your Majesties, Excellencies, dear friends, him with overseas contacts and stipends and became a lifelong colleague and friend. -
Windward Passenger
MAY 2018—ISSUE 193 YOUR FREE GUIDE TO THE NYC JAZZ SCENE NYCJAZZRECORD.COM DAVE BURRELL WINDWARD PASSENGER PHEEROAN NICKI DOM HASAAN akLAFF PARROTT SALVADOR IBN ALI Managing Editor: Laurence Donohue-Greene Editorial Director & Production Manager: Andrey Henkin To Contact: The New York City Jazz Record 66 Mt. Airy Road East MAY 2018—ISSUE 193 Croton-on-Hudson, NY 10520 United States Phone/Fax: 212-568-9628 NEw York@Night 4 Laurence Donohue-Greene: Interview : PHEEROAN aklaff 6 by anders griffen [email protected] Andrey Henkin: [email protected] Artist Feature : nicki parrott 7 by jim motavalli General Inquiries: [email protected] ON The Cover : dave burrell 8 by john sharpe Advertising: [email protected] Encore : dom salvador by laurel gross Calendar: 10 [email protected] VOXNews: Lest We Forget : HASAAN IBN ALI 10 by eric wendell [email protected] LAbel Spotlight : space time by ken dryden US Subscription rates: 12 issues, $40 11 Canada Subscription rates: 12 issues, $45 International Subscription rates: 12 issues, $50 For subscription assistance, send check, cash or VOXNEwS 11 by suzanne lorge money order to the address above or email [email protected] obituaries by andrey henkin Staff Writers 12 David R. Adler, Clifford Allen, Duck Baker, Stuart Broomer, FESTIVAL REPORT Robert Bush, Thomas Conrad, 13 Ken Dryden, Donald Elfman, Phil Freeman, Kurt Gottschalk, Tom Greenland, Anders Griffen, CD ReviewS 14 Tyran Grillo, Alex Henderson, Robert Iannapollo, Matthew Kassel, Mark Keresman, Marilyn Lester, Miscellany 43 Suzanne Lorge, Marc Medwin, Russ Musto, John Pietaro, Joel Roberts, John Sharpe, Elliott Simon, Event Calendar 44 Andrew Vélez, Scott Yanow Contributing Writers Kevin Canfield, Marco Cangiano, Pierre Crépon George Grella, Laurel Gross, Jim Motavalli, Greg Packham, Eric Wendell Contributing Photographers In jazz parlance, the “rhythm section” is shorthand for piano, bass and drums. -
Årsmelding SNJS 2017 Inkl. Regnskap
ÅRSMELDING og REGNSKAP 2017 for stiftelsen Innhold 1 Organisasjon, stiftere og formål side 1 2 Styre, styremøter og administrasjon side 1 3 Forutsetninger for drift – økonomi side 1 4 Sekretariat, arbeidsmiljø, likestilling side 2 5 Aktiviteter 2017 side 2 5.1 Sørnorsk Ungdomsstorband (SNUS) side 2 5.2 Ungdomsmønstringen ”Framtida i norsk jazz” side 3 5.3 Produksjons- og aktivitetsstøtte /Ad hoc støtte side 3 5.4 Pedagogiske tiltak side 4 5.5 Turneer og formidling av jazzkonserter side 4 5.6 Jazzklubbene side 4 5.7 Jazzfestivaler i regionen side 5 5.8 Scheen Jazzorkester side 6 5.9 Sørnorsk jazzsenter-prisen side 7 5.10 Sørnorsk jazzsenters musikermøte side 7 6 Strukturelle og økonomiske vilkår. side 7 6.1 Sørnorsk jazzsenter – sluttord side 7 Årsberetning til regnskap 2017 side 8 Resultatregnskap 2017 side 10 Balanse 2017 side 11 Noter til regnskapet for 2017 side 12 Prosjektregnskap 2017 side 13 Revisjonsberetning 2017 side 15 Sørnorsk Ungdomsstorband, Universitetet i Agder, Kristiansand 14.05.17 Bilder / fotografer: Forsiden: Sørnorsk Ungdomsstorband Foto: Privat Side 2: Sørnorsk Ungdomsstorband september 2017. Foto: Privat Side 2: Sørnorsk Ungdomsstorband, Universitetet i Agder, Kristiansand 14.05.17 Foto: Privat Side 3: Sørnorsk og Nordnorsk Ungdomsstorband, Skien 12.11.17 Foto: Privat Side 3: Ensemble Eliassen: Framtida i norsk jazz 2017. Konsert på Kafé K 10.05. Foto: Privat Side 6: Scheen Jazzorkester. Foto: Stian Herdal Side 7: Audun Kleive, Buddypristildeling. Foto: Niklas Lello Årsmelding 2017 1. Organisasjon, stiftere og formål 1. Inger Haugan Aasland Aust-Agder musikkråd 2. Jan Eriksen Mandal Jazzklubb Organisasjon 3. Renate Thauland Kristiansand Jazzvesen Stiftelsen Sørnorsk jazzsenter er registrert i 4. -
John Kelman All About Jazz
Live at Belleville Arild Andersen | ECM Records (2008) By John Kelman The general international perception of Norway's jazz scene as "Nordic Cool," is, like most generalizations, inevitably distanced from truth. Atomic, The Coreand Motif may possess no shortage of heat, but ECM has undeniably helped define that unmistakable Norwegian aesthetic. One of the "big four," brought to international attention in the early 1970s alongside guitarist Terje Rypdal, saxophonist Jan Garbarek, and drummer Jon Christensen, bassist Arild Andersen's ECM releases have largely avoided the kind of burning improvisational energy of his powerful trio disc Triptykon (1973), with Garbarek and Finnish drummer Edward Vesala. Live at Belleville—Andersen's first live album for ECM since his equally potent but stylistically different Molde Concert (1982)—recalls Triptykon's fiery intensity, but also reflects the same assimilation of traditional Norwegian music of albums including Sagn (1991). Live at Belleville is, like Triptykon, a trio date, featuring expat Italian drummer Paolo Vinaccia and Scottish saxophonist Tommy Smith. Andersen couldn't have made better choices. When Smith graduated from Berklee College of Music in the 1980s, his sound was a cogent combination of Jan Garbarek's biting tone and Michael Brecker's Americanized soulfulness. Since then his voice has become his own, but Garbarek and Brecker still loom and, while Garbarek's Mai Jazz 2008performance in Stavanger, Norway made clear he's still capable of edgy spontaneity, Smith has stayed more clearly within definable jazz borders, playing with a stunning combination of measured lyricism and inspired improvisational abandon. Vinaccia, a Norwegian resident for over 20 years, works regularly with Andersen and Rypdal, heard on the bassist's Electra (ECM, 2005) and guitarist's Vossabrygg(ECM, 2006). -
Persbericht November 2019
Persbericht November 2019 THE WAVES Espen Sommer Eide in samenwerking met Mari Kvien Brunvoll, Martin Taxt en Jochem Vanden Ecker 15 November 2019 tot en met 2 februari 2020 in Marres, Maastricht. Geïnspireerd door de roman The Waves van Virginia Woolf, maakt de Noorse componist Espen Sommer Eide een gelijknamig ruimtelijk muziekalbum voor Marres dat zowel in het huis zal ‘leven’ tijdens de tentoonstelling, als op vinyl uitgebracht wordt. In het voorafgaande jaar aan de opening van The Waves, tussen de lopende tentoonstellingen door, zijn in de verschillende ruimtes van het huis van Marres nachtelijke optredens opgenomen in samenwerking met de stem Mari Kvien Brunvoll en Martin Taxt op microtonale tuba. Jochem Vanden Ecker werd uitgenodigd om het gehele proces te documenteren. Eide componeert met deze opnames een serie werken die elkaar opvolgen in de ruimte en zowel apart als gezamenlijk te beluisteren zijn. De muziekstukken voeren de bezoeker kamer voor kamer door het gebouw, de schaduwen van de nachtelijke optredens volgend, waarbij de geschiedenis van de desbetreffende ruimten uit de doeken wordt gedaan. Ze horen muziekstukken, melodieën en ritmes, waarbij de stemmen en perspectieven van de uitvoerende artiesten vermenigvuldigd vanuit meerdere hoeken tegelijkertijd klinken, als in een spiegelpaleis van geluid. De muziek verandert het gebouw in een plek waar talloze werelden mogelijk zijn - volledig gevrijwaard van de blik of aanwezigheid van een bepaald voor- of onderwerp. Voor de tentoonstelling maakt Espen Sommer Eide ook een nieuw instrument, ‘The Sonants’, speciaal ontworpen voor het huis van Marres. Een centraal geplaatst licht roteert in de ruimte en triggert de speakers wanneer de lichtsensoren geraakt worden. -
Sidsel Endresen © Martin Sylvest Qua 27 De Abril Aplicando Ideias Pessoais
Jazz 27 Abril 2011 Ciclo “Isto é Jazz?” Comissário: Pedro Costa Sidsel Endresen © Martin Sylvest Qua 27 de Abril aplicando ideias pessoais. Tenho-me ins- Seim, um saxofonista particularmente 21h30 · Pequeno Auditório pirado no jazz e trabalhado com músicos ascético que faz Garbarek parecer um Duração: 1h00 · M12 de jazz, sobretudo devido à flexibilidade melro palrador, e Christian Wallumrod, e à abertura de pessoas como Django um partidário da EAI (de electro-acous- Bates, Jon Christensen e Nils Petter tic improvisation), todos eles figuras de Molvaer, mas quanto a aceitar essa tradi- topo daquilo a que, com pouca justeza ção o que digo é: ‘não, obrigado’.” dada a diversidade existente, se vem Ou seja, a resposta que Sidsel chamando “jazz nórdico”. Aliás, e por Endresen dá ao nome da série de mais experimental que seja a produção concertos em que está inserida nesta recente de Sidsel Endresen, é com essa sua vinda a Portugal, Isto é Jazz?, é área que mais habitualmente a identi- Voz Sidsel Endresen paradoxalmente dupla: “sim” e “não”. ficam os críticos que não sabem muito A explicação está em discos como Exile, bem o que fazer com ela. Nightsong, Merriwinkle e One, na sua Essa arrumação de prateleiras é assim associação com o compositor contem- desmistificada pela cantora: “Bom, Sem fiordes, ser que houvesse semelhanças com porâneo Rolf Wallin, com quem escreveu uma coisa é certa: o que nós fazemos alguns desses exemplos, e isso só me a ópera Lautleben, nas contribuições tem muito pouco que ver com fior- nem montanhas honra, mas fui avançando sempre. -
Jack Dejohnette's Drum Solo On
NOVEMBER 2019 VOLUME 86 / NUMBER 11 President Kevin Maher Publisher Frank Alkyer Editor Bobby Reed Reviews Editor Dave Cantor Contributing Editor Ed Enright Creative Director ŽanetaÎuntová Design Assistant Will Dutton Assistant to the Publisher Sue Mahal Bookkeeper Evelyn Oakes ADVERTISING SALES Record Companies & Schools Jennifer Ruban-Gentile Vice President of Sales 630-359-9345 [email protected] Musical Instruments & East Coast Schools Ritche Deraney Vice President of Sales 201-445-6260 [email protected] Advertising Sales Associate Grace Blackford 630-359-9358 [email protected] OFFICES 102 N. Haven Road, Elmhurst, IL 60126–2970 630-941-2030 / Fax: 630-941-3210 http://downbeat.com [email protected] CUSTOMER SERVICE 877-904-5299 / [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Senior Contributors: Michael Bourne, Aaron Cohen, Howard Mandel, John McDonough Atlanta: Jon Ross; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank-John Hadley; Chicago: Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Jeff Johnson, Peter Margasak, Bill Meyer, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson, Andy Hermann, Sean J. O’Connell, Chris Walker, Josef Woodard, Scott Yanow; Michigan: John Ephland; Minneapolis: Andrea Canter; Nashville: Bob Doerschuk; New Orleans: Erika Goldring, Jennifer Odell; New York: Herb Boyd, Bill Douthart, Philip Freeman, Stephanie Jones, Matthew Kassel, Jimmy Katz, Suzanne Lorge, Phillip Lutz, Jim Macnie, Ken Micallef, Bill Milkowski, Allen Morrison, Dan Ouellette, Ted Panken, Tom Staudter, Jack Vartoogian; Philadelphia: Shaun Brady; Portland: Robert Ham; San Francisco: Yoshi Kato, Denise Sullivan; Seattle: Paul de Barros; Washington, D.C.: Willard Jenkins, John Murph, Michael Wilderman; Canada: J.D. Considine, James Hale; France: Jean Szlamowicz; Germany: Hyou Vielz; Great Britain: Andrew Jones; Portugal: José Duarte; Romania: Virgil Mihaiu; Russia: Cyril Moshkow; South Africa: Don Albert.