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The David and Barbara Pryor Center for Arkansas Oral and Visual History
The David and Barbara Pryor Center for Arkansas Oral and Visual History University of Arkansas 1 East Center Street Fayetteville, AR 72701 (479) 575-6829 Arkansas Memories Project Ray Thornton Interviewed by Scott Lunsford September 20, 2011 Little Rock, Arkansas Copyright 2014 Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas. All rights reserved. Objective Oral history is a collection of an individual's memories and opinions. As such, it is subject to the innate fallibility of memory and is susceptible to inaccuracy. All researchers using these interviews should be aware of this reality and are encouraged to seek corroborating documentation when using any oral history interview. The Pryor Center's objective is to collect audio and video recordings of interviews along with scanned images of family photographs and documents. These donated materials are carefully preserved, catalogued, and deposited in the Special Collections Department, University of Arkansas Libraries, Fayetteville. The transcripts, audio files, video highlight clips, and photographs are made available on the Pryor Center website at http://pryorcenter.uark.edu. The Pryor Center recommends that researchers utilize the audio recordings and highlight clips, in addition to the transcripts, to enhance their connection with the interviewee. Transcript Methodology The Pryor Center recognizes that we cannot reproduce the spoken word in a written document; however, we strive to produce a transcript that represents the characteristics and unique qualities of the interviewee's speech pattern, style of speech, regional dialect, and personality. For the first twenty minutes of the interview, we attempt to transcribe verbatim all words and utterances that are spoken, such as uhs and ahs, false starts, and repetitions. -
HISTORY of OKLAHOMA CONGRESSMEN U.S
HISTORY OF OKLAHOMA CONGRESSMEN u.s. Senate - Thomas Pryor Gore (D) elected 1907; J. W. Harreld (R) elected 1920; Elmer Thomas (D) elected 1926; Mike Monroney (D) elected 1950; Henry Bellmon (R) elected 1968; Don Nickles (R) elected 1980. u.S. Senate - Robert L. Owen (D) elected 1907; W. B. Pine (R) elected 1924; ThomasP. Gore (D) elected 1930; Josh Lee (D) elected 1936; E. H. Moore (R) elected 1942; Robert S. Kerr (D) elected 1948 (died 1963); J. Howard Edmondson (D) appointed 1-6-63 to fill office until General Election, 1964; Fred R. Harris (D) elected 1964 (for unexpired 2-year term) elected full term 1966; Dewey F. Bartlett (R) elected 1972; David Boren (D) elected 1978. u.S. Representatives: District 1-Bird S. McGuire (R) elected 1907; James S. Davenport (D) elected 1914; T. A. Chandler (R) elected 1916; E. B. Howard (D) elected 1918; T. A. Chandler (R) elected 1920; E. B. Howard (D) elected 1922; S. J. Montgomery (R) elected 1924; E. B. Howard (D) elected 1926; Charles O'Connor (R) elected 1928; Wesley E. Disney (D) elected 1930; George R. Schwabe (R) elected 1944; Dixie Gilmer (D) elected 1948; George R. Schwabe (R) elected 1950; Page Belcher (R) elected 1952; James R. Jones (D) elected 1972. District 2 - Elmer L. Fulton (D) elected 1907; Dick T. Morgan (R) elected 1908; W. W. Hastings (D) elected 1914; Alice M. Robertson (R) elected 1920; W. W. Hastings (D) elected 1922; Jack Nichols (D) elected 1934 and resigned 1944; W. G. Stigler (D) elected 3-8-44 to fill unexpired term and elected full term 1944; Ed Edmondson (D) elected 1952; Clem Rogers McSpadden (D) elected 1972; Theodore M. -
In the Shadow of the Presidency: Presidential Management and the Influence of Cabinet Secretaries
In the Shadow of the Presidency: Presidential Management and the Influence of Cabinet Secretaries by John C. Koehler A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama May 7, 2016 Approved by Gerard S. Gryski, Chair, Curtis O. Liles Professor Emeritus of Political Science Cynthia Bowling, Professor of Political Science Linda Dennard, Professor of Political Science William Franko, Assistant Professor of Political Science Abstract Scholars today recognize weaknesses in the president’s ability to pass significant legislation. I ask how presidents can increase their overall influence. They must look internally at their management style and the organization of the Executive Branch. They must also improve their relationship with other political actors, namely Congress and interest groups. Several studies have looked at presidential organization focusing on White House staff and other parts of the Executive Office of the President, such as the Office of Management and Budgeting. I suggest that cabinet secretaries are an overlooked presidential resource. How helpful a resource are cabinet secretaries and how can they be utilized? It depends upon a president’s management style – their level of involvement and the level of clarity with which they give direction. This study provides a typology of four different managerial approaches of modern presidents and analyzes four cases to highlight the importance of cooperation and coordination with Executive Department heads in policy-making. I conclude that secretaries can help the president influence Congress and interest groups. The working relationship that the president has with their cabinet members affects how an administration makes decisions, which proposals it supports, as well as the legislative success of those proposals. -
Calling the Roll Ofsooner Classes
Calling the Roll of Sooner Cl asses tor of philosophy degree January 10 at Stanford _1909- -1923- University, Berkeley, California . Merwyn Lee Black, '256a, is now serving his appointed Robert Calvert, '09ba, '10ma, has been eighth year as construction superintendent for the com- to the legislative committee and admissions Austin Bridge Company in Dallas, Texas. Engineering Council representing mittee of the Lynn Knifhn Lea, '25geo1, is now employed as scientific societies in New York City . the combined Division Geologist with the Pure Oil Company in Fort Worth, Texas. -1912- Nellita Jones, '256a, left recently for Washing- ton, D. C., where she will be employed by the Bellatti, '121aw, owner of the Stillwater C. R. Navy department . She formerly was employed Company, and sons, R. M., '33ba, and Publishing in the accounting department at the Naval Air announced that their radio station L. F. '37, have 'technical "Training center at Norman . KSPI, 780 on the dial and "The Radio Service of the News-Press," will be ready to operate by March 1 . -1926- Floyd McBride, '26ba, athletic director at East -1914- Central State College, Ada, has resumed his posi- tion there after his release from the Navy . He Walter L. Ditzler, '14ba, '171aw, Dallas, Texas, served as a lieutenant for 41 months . and operator of the Pension Analysis is the owner Clifford W. Bryon, '26, who formerly operated . Bureau in Dallas as an independent geologist in Houston, Texas, is now on a retainer by the Chicago Mill and Lumber -1916- Company. and Dora Strcight Popejoy, '26music, Anadarko, is '161aw, Oklahoma City oil Louis D. -
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library & Museum Audiovisual
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library & Museum Audiovisual Department Robert B. Anderson Photographs 2004-7-1--1320 2004-7-1 Portrait of Major Robert Anderson, a Civil War soldier and West Point graduate. This is a copy of a Matthew Brady photo. Photo sent by E. Robert Anderson of San Diego, California, on July 10, 1953. Copyright: public domain. One B&W 6 ½ x 9 print. 2004-7-2—6 Five photographs of a landing field near Tipton, Oklahoma, taken from the air. Photo sent by Frank Beer of Phoenix, Arizona on December 15, 1954. Copyright: Norma Greene Studio; Vernon, Texas. Five B&W 8 x 10 prints. 2004-7-7 Photo of Alvin L. Borchardt, Jr., of Vernon, Texas, a U.S. Air Force pilot. Photo sent by Borchardt on March 29, 1955. Copyright: unknown. One B&W 2 ½ x 3 ½ print. 2004-7-8 Photo of Leon H. Brown, Jr. of Mission, Texas, a jet pilot at Williams Air Force Base in Chandler, Arizona. Photo sent by Brown’s mother, Mrs. Leon H. Brown on June 6, 1954. Copyright: unknown. One B&W 3 x 5 print. 2004-7-9 Photo of the staff of Rheumatic Fever Research Institute of Chicago, Illinois. Photo sent by Alvin F. Coburn, director of the Institute on March 17, 1954. Copyright: Evanston [Illinois] Photographic Service. One B&W 8 x 10 print. 2004-7-10—12 Three photos of the children of Dr. Alvin Coburn of Chicago, Illinois. Photo sent by Alvin F. Coburn on September 8, 1954. Copyright: unknown. Three B&W 2 ½ x 3 ½ prints. -
West Slates Summit Talk Dec, 19 in Paip
Far Ai SUmlyUU 14014 VOLUME LXXX1I NO. 55 RED BANK, N. J., MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1959 7c PER COPY Quiz Ace West Slates Summit Talk Dec, 19 in Paip Allies to Map VanDoren Will MiddletownResident Be A§ked the Dies in PlaneWAYNESBORO Crash, Va.-William With KkruA Big Question McQueen. 34, of 9 Lawrence Cunt, Radios Stolen ir., New Monmouth, N. J., was WASHlNGKl^fM^ & WASHINGTON (AP)-Charles From Local Store imong the 26 persons who lost President Ei«nlio#aT «d Van Doren, an old hand at ques- their lives Friday night when a the heads of Brli tions and answers, comei up to- A samber of guns aad some Piedmont Airlines DC-3 crashed day with hia long-awaited answer traasiter radios were stolen on a mountainside 18 miles west and West Gerriuny to mother:^ ; from Scan Roebuck and Co., of here. meet in Paris Dec 19 to Did he get secret- behind-the- M White St., seme time over scenes help' when he won $129,000 work out « Mild WMtWB the week-end, police said thi* on the TV quiz show 'Twenty- stand for talks with Kit* morning. One?" ; . sia. A congressional 'source who Police said eatry wu pined IATONTOWM HLlUr*—First aid squad/nan aid throe i njured persons in a four-car accident on Monmouth Park Agreement oa fJM data md talked with Van Doren the oth- through a second floor rear Hwy., Eatontown, Saturday night. The injured were taken to Monmouth Medical Center for treatment. place of the meeting wu sa> er day said his answer will be window. -
The Yoshida Doctrine As a Myth
The Japanese Journal of American Studies, No. 27 (2016) Copyright © 2016 Yoneyuki Sugita. All rights reserved. This work may be used, with this notice included, for noncommercial purposes. No copies of this work may be distributed, electronically or otherwise, in whole or in part, without permission from the author. The Yoshida Doctrine as a Myth Yoneyuki SUGITA* INTRODUCTION During the Allied occupation of Japan after World War II, Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida developed a set of postwar foreign and security policies that came to be known as the Yoshida Doctrine. Masataka Kosaka has defined the doctrine as follows: (1) Japan ensures its national security through an alliance with the United States; (2) Japan maintains a low capacity for self-defense; and (3) Japan spends resources conserved by the first and second policies on economic activities to develop the country as a trading nation.1 The term “Yoshida Doctrine” was coined in 1977 by Masashi Nishihara, a prominent expert, as a way to define a consistent, pragmatic strategy in postwar Japan.2 It became a fixture among Japanese scholars in the late 1970s and early 1980s, when US hegemony was gradually declining and Japan was becoming an economic giant.3 This interpretation of the postwar era appropriately validated an emerging self- confidence about Japan’s role in the world. This article addresses a following research question: What were the terms and conditions for Japan, a vanquished, weak country, to be able to establish the Yoshida Doctrine? This article verifies my hypothesis that it was possible for Japan to do so *Professor, Osaka University 123 124 YONEYUKI SUGITA because the United States acquiesced to it. -
QUARTERLY of Local Architecture & Preservation
Six Dollars Spring - Summer 1993 THE HISTORIC HUNTSVILLE QUARTERLY Of Local Architecture & Preservation HAL PRESENTS HUNTSVILLE HISTORIC HUNTSVILLE FOUNDATION Founded 1974 Officers for 1993-1994 Suzanne O’Connor............................................................ Chairman Suzi Bolton.............................................................. Vice-Chairman Susan Gipson..................................................................... Secretary Toney Daly........................................................................ Treasurer Gerald Patterson (Immediate Past Chairman)............. Ex-Officio Lynn Jones............................................... Management Committee Elise H. Stephens.....................................................................Editor Board of Directors Ralph Allen William Lindberg Ron Baslock Gayle Milberger Rebecca Bergquist Bill Nance Wm. Verbon Black Norma Oberlies Suzi Bolton Wilma Phillips Glenda Bragg Richard Pope Mary A. Coulter Dale Rhoades James Cox Susan Sanderson Toney Daly Stephanie Sherman Carle ne Elrod Malcolm Tarkington Henry M. Fail, Jr. Mary F. Thomas Susan Gipson Richard Van Valkenburgh Ann Harrison Janet Watson John Rison Jones, Jr. Sibyl Wilkinson Walter Kelley Eugene Worley COVER: Watercolor by Cynthia Massey Parsons. “Harrison Bros. Hardware” — $350 THE HISTORIC HUNTSVILLE QUARTERLY of Local Architecture and Preservation Vol. XIV, Nos. 1&2 Spring-Summer— 1993 CONTENTS From The Editor.........................................................................2 From The -
Ally, the Okla- Homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: a History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989)
Oklahoma History 750 The following information was excerpted from the work of Arrell Morgan Gibson, specifically, The Okla- homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: A History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989). Oklahoma: A History of the Sooner State (University of Oklahoma Press 1964) by Edwin C. McReynolds was also used, along with Muriel Wright’s A Guide to the Indian Tribes of Oklahoma (University of Oklahoma Press 1951), and Don G. Wyckoff’s Oklahoma Archeology: A 1981 Perspective (Uni- versity of Oklahoma, Archeological Survey 1981). • Additional information was provided by Jenk Jones Jr., Tulsa • David Hampton, Tulsa • Office of Archives and Records, Oklahoma Department of Librar- ies • Oklahoma Historical Society. Guide to Oklahoma Museums by David C. Hunt (University of Oklahoma Press, 1981) was used as a reference. 751 A Brief History of Oklahoma The Prehistoric Age Substantial evidence exists to demonstrate the first people were in Oklahoma approximately 11,000 years ago and more than 550 generations of Native Americans have lived here. More than 10,000 prehistoric sites are recorded for the state, and they are estimated to represent about 10 percent of the actual number, according to archaeologist Don G. Wyckoff. Some of these sites pertain to the lives of Oklahoma’s original settlers—the Wichita and Caddo, and perhaps such relative latecomers as the Kiowa Apache, Osage, Kiowa, and Comanche. All of these sites comprise an invaluable resource for learning about Oklahoma’s remarkable and diverse The Clovis people lived Native American heritage. in Oklahoma at the Given the distribution and ages of studies sites, Okla- homa was widely inhabited during prehistory. -
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES-Thursday, January 30, 1975
1918 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE Januar-y 30, 1975 MEMBERSHIP OF SELECT two leaders are reconciled on Monday tion of routine business for not to exceed COMMITI'EE next under the standing order, Mr. BEALL 25 minutes with statements therein lim Mr. ROBERT C. BYRD. Mr. President, be recognized for not to exceed 15 min ited to 5 minutes each. the leadership on both sides of the utes; and that there then be a period for As to votes on Monday, there is always aisle have selected the members-and the transaction of routine morning busi the possibility, of course. I can say noth they have been approved by the Senate ness of not to exceed 45 minutes, the ing definite beyond this point. of the Select Committee To Study statements therein to be limited to 5 Governmental Operations With Respect minutes each. to Intelligence Activities. It is my un The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without ADJOURNMENT UNTIL MONDAY, derstanding that Mr. CHURCH has been objection , it is so ordered. FEBRUARY 3, 1975 selected to be the chairman of that com mittee and that Mr. ToWER has been se Mr. ROBERT C. BYRD. Mr. President, lected to be the vice chairman of that PROGRAM if there be no further business to come before the Senate, I move, in accordance committee. I make that statement fo"t Mr. ROBERT C. BYRD. Mr. President, the record. with the previous order, that the Senate the Senate will next convene on Monday stand in adjournment until the hour of at 12 noon. After the two leaders, or 12 noon on Monday next. -
K:\Fm Andrew\81 to 90\85.Xml
EIGHTY-FIFTH CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1957, TO JANUARY 3, 1959 FIRST SESSION—January 3, 1957, to August 30, 1957 SECOND SESSION—January 7, 1958, 1 to August 24, 1958 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—RICHARD M. NIXON, of California PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—CARL HAYDEN, 2 of Arizona SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—FELTON MCLELLAN JOHNSTON, 3 of Mississippi SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—JOSEPH C. DUKE, 3 of Arizona SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—SAM RAYBURN, 3 of Texas CLERK OF THE HOUSE—RALPH R. ROBERTS, 3 of Indiana SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—ZEAKE W. JOHNSON, JR., 3 of Tennessee DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM M. MILLER, 3 of Mississippi POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—H. H. MORRIS, 3 of Kentucky ALABAMA J. William Fulbright, Fayetteville Donald L. Jackson, Pacific REPRESENTATIVES Palisades SENATORS E. C. Gathings, West Memphis Cecil R. King, Los Angeles Lister Hill, Montgomery Craig Hosmer, Long Beach John J. Sparkman, Huntsville Wilbur D. Mills, Kensett James W. Trimble, Berryville Chet Holifield, Montebello REPRESENTATIVES Oren Harris, El Dorado H. Allen Smith, Glendale Frank W. Boykin, Mobile Brooks Hays, Little Rock Edgar W. Hiestand, Altadena George M. Grant, Troy W. F. Norrell, Monticello Joe Holt, Van Nuys George W. Andrews, Union Springs Clyde Doyle, South Gate Kenneth A. Roberts, Anniston CALIFORNIA Glenard P. Lipscomb, Los Angeles Albert Rains, Gadsden SENATORS Patrick J. Hillings, Arcadia Armistead I. Selden, Jr., William F. Knowland, Piedmont James Roosevelt, Los Angeles Greensboro Thomas H. Kuchel, Anaheim Harry R. Sheppard, Yucaipa Carl Elliott, Jasper REPRESENTATIVES James B. Utt, Santa Ana D. -
Frank Kowalski Papers
Frank Kowalski Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2010 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011061 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm90079561 Prepared by Marqaret H. McAleer Collection Summary Title: Frank Kowalski Papers Span Dates: 1925-1976 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1948-1963) ID No.: MSS79561 Creator: Kowalski, Frank, 1907-1974 Extent: 7,500 items ; 20 containers plus 1 classified and 1 oversize ; 11 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Army officer and United States representative from Connecticut. Correspondence, memoranda, writings, speeches, reports, military orders, patents, newspaper clippings, printed materials, scrapbooks, drawings, and photographs pertaining primarily to Kowalski's career in the United States Army (1925-1958) and in the House of Representatives (1959-1963). Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Akama, Bunzō, 1898- --Correspondence. Bailey, John M. (John Moran), 1904-1975. Benton, William, 1900-1973--Correspondence. Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986--Correspondence. Brucker, Wilber Marion, 1894-1968--Correspondence. Burke, Arleigh A., 1901-1996--Correspondence. Davis, Chester R., 1896-1966--Correspondence. Hayashi, Keizo, 1907- --Correspondence. Huie, William Bradford, 1910-1986--Correspondence. Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968--Correspondence. Konda, Hiroo--Correspondence. Kowalski, Frank, 1907-1974.