Art and Architecture of Ravenna & Bologna
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Paper7 Frommel, Gaiani, Apollonio & Bertacchi Some Reconstruction
SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologie dell'Informazione Vol 10, Issue 1 (2020), 53-66 e-ISSN 2239-4303, DOI 10.2423/i22394303v10n1p53 Open access article licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND CASPUR-CIBER Publishing, http://www.sciresit.it SOME RECONSTRUCTION HYPOTHESES OF LEONARDO’S PROJECT FOR THE TIBURIO OF THE MILAN CATHEDRAL BY USING 3D DIGITAL MODELS Sabine Frommel*, Fabrizio Ivan Apollonio**, Marco Gaiani**, Gianna Bertacchi** *École Pratique des Hautes Études, Sorbonne - Paris, France **Department of Architecture, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna - Bologna, Italy. Abstract This paper analyses possible interpretations of the unbuilt Leonardo's project for the tiburio of the Milan cathedral, depicted in two sheets of the Codex Atlanticus, using digital tools, mainly 3D modelling techniques. Starting from existing studies and hypothetical reconstructions of Leonardo’s project, exploiting only analogue methods (i.e. 2D drawing techniques), new in- depth analyses are presented. In detail the use of 3D modelling allows a systematic analysis of the possible solutions for the ability to easily reconstruct the plan of each solution investigated starting from the section represented by Leonardo in the Codex Atlanticus. Results lead to multiple interpretative solutions of this complex architecture. Keywords Leonardo da Vinci, Tiburio, Cathedral, Milan, Unbuilt architecture, Virtual reconstruction, 3D modeling. 1. Introduction these two sheets. The information that several other sketches provide regarding this project is The present contribution analyses some also limited. possible reconstructions of Leonardo’s project for Even if these sketches tell us that Leonardo, the tiburio of the Milan cathedral using digital during his entire life, carried out in-depth studies tools, mainly 3D modelling techniques. -
3 Italian Opera Composers June 2020
Italian Culture June 2020 Dear Italian Culture Friends I thought that it might be interesting to look this week at the work of three Italian Opera Composers who later composed some liturgical works. In the case of two of the composers, we invariably think of their operatic output. These are Giuseppe Verdi and Gioachino Rossini. The third of them, Cherubini, also wrote a number of operas before turning to liturgical music In 1831 Rossini travelled to Spain with a friend, a banker named Alexandre Aguado, owner of Chateau Margaux, famous for its Bordeaux wine (claret). While he was there, he was commissioned by Fernández Varela, a state councillor, to write a setting of the liturgical text, the Stabat Mater. Although he began the work in 1831, it was not until 1841 that the final form was completed. It was premiered on Holy Saturday 1833 in the Chapel of San Felipe el Real in Madrid but this was the only performance of that version. The choice of Holy Saturday was appropriate as the work tells part of the story of the previous day, Good Friday, and perhaps it was the rush to complete it in time for that first performance which caused Rossini’s dissatisfaction with that version and caused him to continue to revise it. In fact, the first version was not solely the work of Rossini. It was a twelve-part piece of which Rossini had written Parts 1 and 5-9. His friend, Giovanni Tadolini, had written the rest but Rossini claimed it as his own work. Rossini, the product of a musical family from Pesaro, on the Adriatic coast - his father was a trumpeter and his mother a singer - had published his first composition at the age of 18 and the next year he was contracted to write operas and manage theatres in Naples. -
Periodic Report 2006
State of Conservation of World Heritage Properties in Europe SECTION II Recommendation: That this property be inscribed on the World Heritage List on the basis of criteria ITALY (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv): The complex of Early Christian religious Early Christian Monuments of monuments in Ravenna are of outstanding Ravenna Significance by virtue of the supreme artistry of the mosaic art that they contain, and also because of the crucial evidence that they provide of artistic and Brief description religious relationships and contacts at an important Ravenna was the seat of the Roman Empire in the period of European cultural history. 5th century and then of Byzantine Italy until the 8th century. It has a unique collection of early Christian Committee Decision mosaics and monuments. All eight buildings – the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, the Neonian Bureau (June 1996): The Bureau recommended the Baptistery, the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, Committee to inscribe the nominated property on the Arian Baptistery, the Archiepiscopal Chapel, the the basis of criteria (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) considering Mausoleum of Theodoric, the Church of San Vitale that the site is of outstanding universal value being and the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe – were of remarkable significance by virtue of the supreme constructed in the 5th and 6th centuries. They show artistry of the mosaic art that the monuments great artistic skill, including a wonderful blend of contain, and also because of the crucial evidence Graeco-Roman tradition, Christian iconography and that they provide of artistic and religious oriental and Western styles. relationships and contacts at an important period of European cultural history. -
ITALIAN HOURS by Henry James
Italian Hours, by Henry James http://dev.gutenberg.org/files/6354/6354-h/6354... The Project Gutenberg EBook of Italian Hours, by Henry James This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Italian Hours Author: Henry James Release Date: August, 2004 [EBook #6354] This file was first posted on November 29, 2002] Last Updated: September 18, 2016 Language: English Character set encoding: UTF-8 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ITALIAN HOURS *** Produced by Richard Farris and the online team at Distributed Proofreaders HTML file produced by David Widger ITALIAN HOURS By Henry James Published November 1909 1 of 239 6/11/20, 9:42 PM Italian Hours, by Henry James http://dev.gutenberg.org/files/6354/6354-h/6354... PREFACE The chapters of which this volume is composed have with few exceptions already been collected, and were then associated with others commemorative of other impressions of (no very extensive) excursions and wanderings. The notes on various visits to Italy are here for the first time exclusively placed together, and as they largely refer to quite other days than these—the date affixed to each paper sufficiently indicating this—I have introduced a few passages that speak for a later and in some cases a frequently repeated vision of the places and scenes in question. I have not hesitated to amend my text, expressively, wherever it seemed urgently to ask for this, though I have not pretended to add the element of information or the weight of curious and critical insistence to a brief record of light inquiries and conclusions. -
Ravenna Tourist Information 1
refinedcomposition that decorates the Neonian RAVENNA UNIQUE CITY, Baptistery is inspired by cultured Greek tradition, resumed also in the Arian Baptistery WORLD HERITAGE ; the majesty of the Basilica of Sant’Apollinare Ravenna is a showcase of art, history and culture of the Nuovo reveals its origins as a palatine church, first order. The city has ancient origins and a glorious built by Theodoric the Great, king of the Ostrogoths; past; from the 5th to the 8th centuries it was the capital more than one hundred charming little birds lead of the Western Roman Empire, of King Theodoric of the you into the intimate atmosphere of the Chapel Goths and of the Byzantine empire in Europe. of Sant’Andrea , where a triumphant Christ is A considerable patrimony has been passed down to us celebrated; the majestic Mausoleum of Theodoric from that magnificent period. Ravenna is, above all, a , with its enormous monolithic roof covering; the city of mosaics. Its ancient walls conserve mankind’s Basilica of San Vitale , the greatest treasure of the richest heritage of mosaics dating from the 5th and early Christian era, contains a portrait of the imperial 6th centuries. For this reason its early Christian and Byzantine court; outside the city the elegant Basilica Byzantine buildings have been recognised by Unesco of Sant’Apollinare in Classe exalts Christ and TUTTIFRUTTI as world heritage. Sant’Apollinare, the first bishop and church father, in The simple external shell of the Mausoleum of Galla the mosaic of the apse. RAVENNA Placidia conceals an infinite sky of stars; the WORLD HERITAGE Assessorato al Turismo Servizio Turismo e Attività Culturali Comune di Ravenna Tourist Information Office Piazza San Francesco / Piazza Caduti per la Libertà 48121 Ravenna - Italy tel. -
ERRANDOM a Brief Tour of Bologna’S Urban Geology
ERRANDOM A brief tour of Bologna’s urban geology ERRANDOM A brief tour of Bologna’s urban geology ... bella giornata è questa qua ... What a beautiful day this is l’aria più fresca ti esalta già the cooler air excites you already il momento migliore per cominciare it's the best time to begin un’altra vita un altro stile another life, another style profondo o leggero profound or light quando c’è gusto è bello it’s great to take pleasure in things usa le gambe use your legs utilizza il cervello use your brain con l’entusiasmo with enthusiasm o con l’istinto or instinctively fai un passo take a step fuori del tuo recinto ... outside your enclosure... Lucio Battisti – E già, 1982 | Scrivi il tuo nome Project Manager Gabriele Bartolini Text by Pier Francesco Sciuto Editing Maria Carla Centineo, Simonetta Scappini Design and layout Simonetta Scappini English version by Pier Francesco Sciuto, Karen Inglis Pictures and photos Geological, Seismic and Soil Survey - Digital Library Release: June 2015 - Centro Stampa Regione Emilia-Romagna viale della Fiera, 8 - 40127 Bologna phone +39 051 5274792 fax +39 051 5274208 [email protected] ambiente.regione.emilia-romagna.it/geologia-en Sommario Presentation 6 Prologue 8 The language of stone 9 When you visit a city 10 The meaning of stones 11 The meaning of paths 12 Signs of passing 14 True and false 15 Stone as a guide to the city 16 Stone and past environments 18 The colours of Bologna 21 Selenite 22 The brick 24 Sandstone 26 Ammonitic red marble 28 Istrian Limestone 30 Fragments and minor stones 32 Conclusions 34 Presentation The Geological, Seismic and Soil Survey (SGSS) began to take a close interest in the city of Bologna and its geology many years ago, with stu- dies examining the complex relationships between the city centre, the subsoil and the original morphology of the territory. -
Backroads of Northern Italy
Backroads of Northern Italy Tuesday, September 29th. Departure from your chosen US gateway city. Overnight: Plane Wednesday, September 30th. Your morning arrival at Rome Airport will be met for the transfer to our hotel in Perugia. We’ll stop en route for lunch in Orvieto and arrive at our hotel with time to unpack and rest up from the overnight flight. Overnight: Perugia Thursday, October 1st. A day exploring Perugia, the capital of the region of Umbria. Perugia is an ancient city dating back to the Etruscan era and home to one of the first universities in the world. Our walking tour will show us the Palazzo del Priori, including the national Gallery of UmbrianArt and the chapel of San Severo, with a wonderful fresco by Raphael. The afternoon will be free for individual exploration. (B) Overnight: Perugia Friday, October 2nd. Today we’ll take a full day excursion to Assisi and Gubbio. Our first stop will be the distinctly medieval-looking town of Gubbio, nestling on the lower slopes of Mount Ingino. The approach to the town is dominated by the remains of its Roman Theatre. We’ll then drive through the spectacular scenery of the Apennine Mountains to St Francis’ town of Assisi. It is a short drive from here back to our hotel in Perugia. (B) Overnight: Perugia. Alternatively - departure from your chosen US gateway city. Overnight: Plane Saturday, October 3rd. A beautiful drive this morning takes us north across the Apennines into the region of Emilia-Romagna. We’ll make a brief stop in Faenza, home of the International Museum of Ceramics and noted for its manufacture of Majolica, before arriving early afternoon in Bologna. -
Ravenna and Urbino
Ravenna, Rimini and Urbino Byzantine Art and the Renaissance Court 18 - 23 October 2010 RAVENNA is a unique centre in Western Europe for the study of Byzantine culture and art. It is now famed for its magnificent Roman and Byzantine architecture and exquisite 5th and 6th century mosaics. Ravenna’s greatest period began in the 5th century when Honorius moved the imperial court from Rome to Ravenna and he and his sister, Galla Placidia, adorned the city with magnificent buildings and exquisite mosaics. After the Goths occupied Ravenna in the late 5th century, Odoacer (473-93) and Theodoric (493-526) continued the grand building programme. In 540 Ravenna was captured by General Belisarius for the Eastern Empire, and the city prospered even further under the rule of Justinian and his empress Theodora. URBINO, located in a splendid position set deep amidst rolling hills, came to prominence in the late 12th century under Montefeltro rule. In 1443 Oddantonio da Montefeltro was made the first duke of Urbino, and after his death in 1444 his illegitimate half-brother Federico succeeded him. Federico became one of the most important patrons of the Renaissance. Raphael, Bramante, Laurana, Pisanello, Piero della Francesca all worked at Urbino. The magnificent Palazzo Ducale is still one of the finest Renaissance palaces in Italy. It now houses the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche and contains important regional works as well as paintings by Piero della Francesca, Raphael and Titian. Urbino’s fame continued after Federico’s death in 1482 under the rule of his son Guidobaldo and his wife Elisabetta Gonzaga. -
Louis Leslie Thesis Without Copyright Images
‘Writing Consciously for a Small Audience’: An Exploration of the Relationship between American Magazine Culture and Henry James’ Italian Fiction 1870-1875 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Louis Laurence Leslie ! UCL ! ! PhD P2 ! ! I, Louis Laurence Leslie, conSirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been deriVed from other sources, I can conSirm that this has !been indicated in the thesis. P3 ! Thesis Abstract ! This thesis explores Henry James’ engagement in his relatiVely neglected early Siction about Italy with material from contemporary magazine culture. By bridging the gap between critics who focus on James’ relationship with Italian culture, and those who examine James’ relationship with his publishers and audience, it aims to explore how he uses interest in Italy manifested in literary magazines to deVelop his writing and build his reputation. The Sirst part of the thesis explores how James writes about Italian culture in his Sirst tales in ways with which his audience would be familiar, in order to cultiVate his readership. The Sirst three chapters deal with ‘TraVelling Companions’ (1870), ‘At Isella’ (1871), and ‘The Madonna of the Future’ (1873) respectiVely. Looking at how magazines represent contemporary debates about the Italian artists and works of art that James depicts, I study the way James draws on this context to !emphasise the relationship between culture and character in his Siction. The second half examines his Siction after 1873 in the light of James’ sense of his emerging literary reputation. Aware of his growing fame, James began to write tales incorporating material from his own serialised traVel writing, thus reinforcing his reputation as a writer about Italy. -
Paper 05; Module 12; E Text
Paper 05; Module 12; E Text (A) Personal Details Role Name Affiliation Principal Investigator Prof. Tutun University of Hyderabad Mukherjee Paper Coordinator Prof. Niladri University of Kalyani, West Chatterjee Bengal. Content Writer/Author Mr. Mamud Hasan University of Hyderabad (CW) Content Reviewer (CR) Prof. Niladri University of Kalyani, West Chatterjee Bengal. Language Editor (LE) Prof. Sharmila University of Kalyani, West Majumdar Bengal. (B) Description of Module Item Description of module Subject Name English Paper name American Literature Module title Henry James: The Bostonians Module ID MODULE 12 About the module: This module deals with the novel The Bostonian by Henry James. It provides a short biographical note on the life of Henry James. It also presents a description of his various types of writings and the involvement in literary activities in various parts of Europe and United States. It offers the study of the novel The Bostonian by presenting various insights like background study of the novels, description of plot, theme and characterization, various techniques used in the novel etc. This module also discusses the writing style and techniques of Henry James in his various writings. The Bostonian by Henry James About the Author: Henry James, an American born British writer, was born in New York City on 15 April 1843 and died in 28 February 1916. He is considered as one of the key figures of 19th century literary realism. James was the son of Henry James, Sr. and the brother of William James and diarist Alice James. The first twenty years of his life he has travelled several times between Europe and America. -
Henry James Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00400-9 - The Portrait of a Lady Henry James Frontmatter More information the cambridge edition of the complete fiction of HENRY JAMES © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00400-9 - The Portrait of a Lady Henry James Frontmatter More information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00400-9 - The Portrait of a Lady Henry James Frontmatter More information the cambridge edition of the complete fiction of HENRY JAMES general editors Michael Anesko, Pennsylvania State University Tamara L. Follini, University of Cambridge Philip Horne, University College London Adrian Poole, University of Cambridge advisory board Martha Banta, University of California, Los Angeles Ian F. A. Bell, Keele University Gert Buelens, Universiteit Gent Susan M. Griffin, University of Louisville Julie Rivkin, Connecticut College John Carlos Rowe, University of California, Irvine Ruth Bernard Yeazell, Yale University Greg Zacharias, Creighton University © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00400-9 - The Portrait of a Lady Henry James Frontmatter More information the cambridge edition of the complete fiction of HENRY JAMES 1 Roderick Hudson 18 The Ambassadors 2 The American 19 The Golden Bowl 3 Watch and Ward 20 The Outcry 4 The Europeans 21 The Sense of the Past 5 Confidence 22 The Ivory Tower 6 Washington Square 23 A Landscape Painter and -
Artist Failures in the Fiction of Henry James
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1974 Artist Failures in the Fiction of Henry James Robert E. Terrill Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Terrill, Robert E., "Artist Failures in the Fiction of Henry James" (1974). Dissertations. 1441. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1441 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1974 Robert E. Terrill ARTIST FAILURES IN THE FICTION OF HENRY JAMES by Robert E. Terrill A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Mey 1974 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank the director of the dissertation, Dr. John Gerrietts, and the members of the committee, Dr. Joseph Wolff and Dr. Martin J. Svaglic. I also acknowledge the assistance of the staff of the E. M. Cudahy.Library in obtaining materials on inter library loan. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. JAMES'S INTEREST IN THE FINE ARTS, ARTISTS, AND THE ISSUES OF AESTHETIC CONSCIOUSNESS •• 1 II. RODERICK HUDSON •• . 28 III. THE TRAGIC MUSE. • • • • • 76 IV. THE SACRED FOUNT • . 143 v. THE STORIES OF ARTISTS AND WRITERS • . 183 BIBLIOGRAPHY • .