Beyond the New Jim Crow
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The Archaeological Importance of the Black Towns in the American West and Late-Nineteenth Century Constructions of Blackness
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2012 I'm Really Just an American: The Archaeological Importance of the Black Towns in the American West and Late-Nineteenth Century Constructions of Blackness Shea Aisha Winsett College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, African History Commons, History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Winsett, Shea Aisha, "I'm Really Just an American: The Archaeological Importance of the Black Towns in the American West and Late-Nineteenth Century Constructions of Blackness" (2012). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626687. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-tesy-ns27 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I’m Really Just An American: The Archaeological Importance of the Black Towns in the American West and Late-Nineteenth Century Constructions of Blackness Shea Aisha Winsett Hyattsville, Maryland Bachelors of Arts, Oberlin College, 2008 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts Department -
Land Hunger in the Abolitionist Imagination, 1865-1872
Land Hunger in the Abolitionist Imagination, 1865-1872 Ramsay Eyre Undergraduate Senior Thesis Department of History, Columbia University April 14, 2021 Seminar Advisor: Professor Jude Webre Second Reader: Professor Richard R. John 2 of 68 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 1: “Your slaveholder is ever a land monopolist” ............................................................. 15 Chapter 2: “I want to see the State alive” ...................................................................................... 24 Chapter 3: “Incalculable benefits to the whole people” ................................................................ 33 Chapter 4: “At present, it is not to be hoped for” .......................................................................... 48 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... 61 Bibliography .................................................................................................................................. 65 3 of 68 Acknowledgments First, I must thank my teachers, without whom this thesis would not exist. Professor Richard R. John has been an intellectual mentor for me since I first joined his team of research assistants -
Racial Oppression Against African American Slaves in Harriette Gillem Robinet’S Forty Acres and Maybe a Mule
Allusion, Volume 06 No 01 February 2017, 31-38 Racial Oppression against African American Slaves in Harriette Gillem Robinet’s Forty Acres and Maybe a Mule Ovriza Dien Kartika Titien Diah Soelistyarini English Department, Universitas Airlangga Abstract Children’s literature does not only play an important role in educating young readers but also raising racial awareness. A novel entitled Forty Acres and Maybe a Mule by Harriette Gillem Robinet raises an issue of racial oppression experienced by African American characters. Portrayed as a young boy growing up in slavery era and Reconstruction, Pascal, along with other black characters in the novel had to deal with racial oppression from the white. Thus, this study aimed at examining how racial oppression was presented in the novel by applying African American Criticism. Specifically, the six features of Feagin’s Systemic Racism were applied in order to explain how systemic racism worked and relateed to white economic domination in the novel. This study showed how Pascal and other black characters experienced many kinds of racial oppression that led to stereotype, prejudice, and marginalization that further reinforced the roles of the white as powerful oppressor and the black as the oppressed. Keywords: African American, racial oppression, racism, slavery, systemic racism 1. Introduction African Americans cannot be separated from the history of slavery in America. As slaves, they received terrible treatments and had to struggle for freedom. For more than two centuries, they had been enslaved in order to produce millions of white’s wealth (Feagin 2006, xi). The exploitation of African Americans as slaves was based on the ideology that was very harmful for black people. -
Laws That Affect the Life of Americans from Slavery to the 21St Century
Against the Grain Volume 28 Issue 2 Article 42 2016 Wandering the Web--Laws that Affect the Life of Americans from Slavery to the 21st Century Audrey Robinson-Nkongola Western Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/atg Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Robinson-Nkongola, Audrey (2016) "Wandering the Web--Laws that Affect the Life of Americans from Slavery to the 21st Century," Against the Grain: Vol. 28: Iss. 2, Article 42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/2380-176X.7341 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Wandering the Web — Laws that Affect the Life of Americans from Slavery to the 21st Century by Audrey Robinson-Nkongola (Assistant Professor/Campus Librarian, Western Kentucky University) <[email protected]> Column Editor: Jack G. Montgomery (Professor, Coordinator, Collection Services, Western Kentucky University Libraries) <[email protected]> Author’s Note: Part One of the bibliog- The “Law Library” link will take the researcher was an attempt to avoid the divide between raphy is a list of Websites where informa- to the online catalog of LOC Law Library. the North and the South that was to occur. tion concerns laws and cases that greatly Items such as “Extracts from the American LeFrancois summarized the aspects under impacted African American lives in the slave code” can be found. the 1850 act that made the recapture of slaves nineteenth century. -
Totalitarian Dynamics, Colonial History, and Modernity: the US South After the Civil War
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials dʼinvestigació i docència en els termes establerts a lʼart. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix lʼautorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No sʼautoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes dʼexplotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des dʼun lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc sʼautoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996). Para otros usos se requiere la autorización previa y expresa de la persona autora. En cualquier caso, en la utilización de sus contenidos se deberá indicar de forma clara el nombre y apellidos de la persona autora y el título de la tesis doctoral. -
3.A.1 the Story of a Minister's Son – Title Page, Table of Contents
r THE STORY OF A MINISTER'S SON An Autobiography % By THOMAS DIXON « . 1 First Writing — To be revised and corrected THOMAS DIXON 867 RIVERSIDE DRIVE TEL WASH HEIGHTS 7-?6!;0 DEDICATED TO THE LARGE FLOCK OF BLACK SHEEP KNOWN AS MINISTER * SONS—BY ONE OF THEM CONTENTS Chapter I CONCEIVED IN SIN My Unconscious Life Begins. Among Slaves. My Mother's "fork. John Brown's Mania. The Chattel Slave. Wage Slaves. Hypocrites. II THROUGH NO MAN'S LAND Running the Blockade of Farragut's Gunboats. An Indian Ferry. The Copperhead. The Deserter. The Armed Slave Protects My Mother. The Procession of Sorrow. III INTO THE DEPTHS The Horror Darker than War. Reconstruction. Thad Stevens and His Negro Mistress Rule the Nation. His Revenge Makes the South a Hell. The Freedman's Bureau. Bloody Ground. IV I ROB THE CASH BOX Stark Anarchy. Our Slaves 3eg to be Taken Back. My Little Black Pal. I Seize 5“0cts. The Klan Passes. V FORTY ACRES AND A MULE Negroes Register. Whites Disfranchised. My Uncle Chief of the Klan. The Blacks Triumph. And the Human Vermin Swarm. % VI THE DOG FIGHT The Negroid Government. Prostitutes Installed in Capitol. Degraded Judges. Balfour's Warning. Our Gov Holden Wars on Decency. Kirk's Bull Dog. VII THE RISING OF THE KLAN Black and Tan Schools. A Boston Teacher Banished. Attacks on White Civilization by Beecher and Phillips. The Rape of a Soldier's Daughter. The Klan Rides and a Beast is hanged in t the Public Square. VIII A RIDE FOR A LIFE I Get Into a Fight, And Get a .’/hipping. -
Slave Traders and Planters in the Expanding South: Entrepreneurial Strategies, Business Networks, and Western Migration in the Atlantic World, 1787-1859
SLAVE TRADERS AND PLANTERS IN THE EXPANDING SOUTH: ENTREPRENEURIAL STRATEGIES, BUSINESS NETWORKS, AND WESTERN MIGRATION IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD, 1787-1859 Tomoko Yagyu A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2006 Approved by Advisor: Peter A. Coclanis Reader: William L. Barney Reader: Paul W. Rhode Reader: W. Fitzhugh Brundage Reader: Lisa Lindsay © 2006 Tomoko Yagyu ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Tomoko Yagyu: Slave Traders and Planters in the Expanding South: Entrepreneurial Strategies, Business Networks, and Western Migration in the Atlantic World, 1787-1859 (Under the direction of Peter A. Coclanis) This study attempts to analyze the economic effects of the domestic slave trade and the slave traders on the American South in a broader Atlantic context. In so doing, it interprets the trade as a sophisticated business and traders as speculative, entrepreneurial businessmen. The majority of southern planters were involved in the slave trade and relied on it to balance their financial security. They evaluated their slaves in cash terms, and made strategic decisions regarding buying and selling their property to enhance the overall productivity of their plantations in the long run. Slave traders acquired business skills in the same manner as did merchants in other trades, utilizing new forms of financial options in order to maximize their profit and taking advantage of the market revolution in transportation and communication methods in the same ways that contemporary northern entrepreneurs did. They were capable of making rational moves according to the signals of global commodity markets and financial movements. -
Civil War Unit Plan
University of South Carolina Aiken 471 University Parkway Aiken, South Carolina 29801 803-641-3313 http://rpsec.usca.edu/CE-MIST/ Traveling Interdisciplinary Literacy Trunk (TILT) 2017 GRANT APPLICATION Applications will be accepted until 11:59 pm on December 8, 2017). PLEASE NOTE: Applicants must be current participants of the Aiken Writing Project Invitational Leadership Institute. Submit requests on Blackboard. Awards will be announced by December 31. Please note that TILTs must emphasize literacy and writing across the curriculum. Books and non-consumable instructional materials may be requested with a budget of $800. However, no electronic devices will be funded. More information is available at: http://rpsec.usca.edu/CE-MIST/Trunks/CE-MIST_TILT.html/. Please submit the following: 1. TILT Unit Plan (use the form below) 2. Daily Lesson Plans (at least one per member of the team) 3. Implementation Guide (a two- to three-week unit is recommended) 4. Budget Planning Sheet The criteria used to assess your unit plan can be found in the rubric on the CE-MIST TILT website: http://rpsec.usca.edu/CE-MIST/Trunks/CE-MIST_TILT.html Lead Teacher’s First and Last Name: Shannon Green Lead Teacher’s Home Address (Street, City, State, Zip): 223 Old Wagener Road, Aiken, SC 29801 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Lead Teacher’s Telephone: 803-641-2450 Lead Teacher’s E-mail Address: [email protected] Grade Level: -
Capital Punishment and Race: Racial Culture of the South Jerry Joubert
Undergraduate Review Volume 8 Article 21 2012 Capital Punishment and Race: Racial Culture of the South Jerry Joubert Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/undergrad_rev Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, and the Race and Ethnicity Commons Recommended Citation Joubert, Jerry (2012). Capital Punishment and Race: Racial Culture of the South. Undergraduate Review, 8, 111-119. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/undergrad_rev/vol8/iss1/21 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. Copyright © 2012 Jerry Joubert National Conference on Undergraduate Research (NCUR) Capital Punishment and Race: 2012 Presenter Racial Culture of the South JERRY JOUBERT Jerry Joubert is a here are currently 34 states with the death penalty and 16 states double major in without the death penalty in the United States. According to the most Criminal Justice and recent report from the Death Penalty Information Center, there have been 1276 executions in the United States since 1976. In the year Philosophy. After T2011 alone, there were 42 executions. This was 4 executions less than the previous graduation in 2013, year. Among the 1276 total executions in the United States since 1976, 1048 have Jerry plans to pursue a Masters degree taken place in the South. There are approximately 3,251 inmates on death row. African-Americans represent 42% of these inmates (Death Penalty Information in Criminal Justice. He presented Center, 2011). This statistic is quite disproportional because African-Americans this paper at the 2012 National only represent 9.7% of the population (2010 US Census, 2011). -
Time of Slavery? the History of Slavery in Contemporary Legal and Political Argument
+(,121/,1( Citation: 96 Cal. L. Rev. 2008 Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline (http://heinonline.org) Thu Feb 19 18:14:29 2009 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: https://www.copyright.com/ccc/basicSearch.do? &operation=go&searchType=0 &lastSearch=simple&all=on&titleOrStdNo=0008-1221 When is the Time of Slavery? The History of Slavery in Contemporary Legal and Political Argument Ariela Grosst "The freed slaves then began another journey, this time not from captivity to slavery, but from slavery to citizenship and equality under the law." In re African American Slave Descendant Litigation1 "[S]lavery itself did not end in 1865, as is commonly believed, but rather extended into the twentieth century." Randall Robinson, The Debt: What America Owes To Blacks 2 When is the time of slavery? Is slavery a part of our nation's experience, now safely buried in the deep past, or are its echoes too loud to ignore? Has our nation's trajectory been one of continuous progress from slavery to freedom, or did change happen fitfully and incompletely? And was slavery an institution defined by race, or was race only incidental to its origins and operation? Copyright © 2008 California Law Review, Inc. California Law Review, Inc. (CLR) is a California nonprofit corporation. CLR and the authors are solely responsible for the content of their publications. -
The Black Experience in Selected Nebraska Counties, 1854-1920
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 12-1-1989 The black experience in selected Nebraska counties, 1854-1920 James D. Bish University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Bish, James D., "The black experience in selected Nebraska counties, 1854-1920" (1989). Student Work. 459. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/459 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BLACK EXPERIENCE IN SELECTED NEBRASKA COUNTIES, 1854-1920 A Thesis Presented to the Department of History and the Faculty of the Graduate College University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements fojr the Degree Master of Arts University of Nebraska at Omaha by James D. Bish December 1989 UMI Number: EP73097 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation; PyMsMng UMI EP73097 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 THESIS ACCEPTANCE Accepted for the faculty of the Graduate College, University of Nebraska, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts, University of Nebraska at Omaha. -
Literacy As Freedom
Literacy as Freedom As we look upon this young black man reading a Bible, one question that comes to mind is whether or not the subject is an enslaved person. If he is a free man in the North, it would be legal for him to read at this time in 1863. But what if he is not free? Or what if he is a free black man residing in a slave state? The issue of literacy among blacks during the Civil War was a complicated one. Before the 1830s there were few restrictions on teaching slaves to read and write. After the slave revolt led by Nat Turner in 1831, all slave states except Maryland, Kentucky, and Tennessee passed laws against teaching slaves to read and write. For example, in 1831 and 1832 statues were passed in Virginia prohibiting meetings to teach free blacks to read or write and instituting a fine of $10 – $100 for teaching enslaved blacks. The Alabama Slave Code of 1833 included the following law “[S31] Any person who shall attempt to teach any free person of color, or slave, to spell, read or write, shall upon conviction thereof by indictment, be fined in a sum of not less than two hundred fifty dollars, nor more than five hundred dollars.” At this time, Harpers Weekly published an article that stated “the alphabet is an abolitionist. If you would keep a people enslaved refuse to teach them to read.” There was fear that slaves who were literate could forge travel passes and escape. These passes, signed by the slave owner, were required for enslaved people traveling from one place to another and usually included the date on which the slave was supposed to return.