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Calanus Species Assessed with Molecular Tools in a North Atlantic Fjord
Course code: BIO5002_1 Candidate name: Anne Marte Lübker Masteroppgave I biologi og akvakultur Phenology and dynamics of 4 co-existent Calanus species assessed with molecular tools in a North Atlantic fjord Date: 16.11.2018 Total number of pages: 47 Acknowledgements The presented thesis is the final part of a two-year Master of Science program at the Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway. A special thanks goes to my supervisor, Marvin Choquet, for always taking the time to answer whatever question was at hand. And for spending endless hours assisting me in the laboratory. This project would not have been possible without his help. And a thanks goes to my supervisor, Galice Hoarau, for making the thesis possible. Thank you to Morten Krogstad and the rest of the crew at the marine research station in Mørkvedbukta who provided the field work assistance. Further, I thank Ove Nicolaisen for help with statistical analysis. i Abstract The major aim of this study was to investigate the timing of four Calanus species main phenological events and to establish their ecological niche in an area where they co-occur. The recently unveiled area of co-occurrence of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis, C. hyperboreus and C. helgolandicus located in a Norwegian fjord, the Skjerstadfjord (northern Norway), represents an ideal opportunity to study the limits of each species’ ecological niche. For this purpose, I investigated the Calanus species composition and vertical distribution over approximately one year, from April 2017 to March 2018, using multinet sampling. As Calanus spp. are morphologically very similar, species composition was determined by the use of molecular markers to identify individual to species level. -
GUIDE DE VACANCES (TVA Comprise) (TVA 1 € P.V.P.: P.V.P.: Donostia San Sebastián
HISTOIRE PARCOURIR ET CULTURE LOISIRS MANGER ACHATS DORMIR INFORMATION DÉCOUVRIR PRATIQUE 2013/14 GUIDE DE VACANCES (TVA comprise) (TVA € 1 P.V.P.: P.V.P.: Donostia San Sebastián P.V.P (prix de vente public) : 1 euro (TVA comprise) Édité par: San Sebastián Turismo Donostia Turismoa S.A. Boulevard, 8. Tel.: 943 48 11 66. Fax: 943 48 11 72 [email protected] www.sansebastianturismo.com Direction et réalisation: ACC Comunicación Rédaction des textes: Mikel G. Gurpegui Gontzal Largo Itziar Trincado San Sebastián Turismo Traductions: Saretik Hizkuntza Zerbitzuak Photographies: Archivo San Sebastián Turismo, Archivo ACC Comunicación, Darío Garrido, Javier Carballo Javier Larrea, Lurrak, Santiago Yaniz, Sara Santos, Jesús Arregi Empreinte: Altair D.L. : SS-967-2007 7e édition français: Avril 2013 Tirage total: 65.000 exemplaires Tous droits réservés. Toute reproduction totale ou partielle est interdite sans le consentement de l’éditeur exprimé par écrit. Les renseignements recueillis dans cette brochure ont été rassemblés pendant le premier trimestre de l’année 2013. Les prix ainsi que les adresses et d’autres renseignements à caractère pratique sont sujets à modifications. Saint Sébastien Tourisme se dégage de toute responsabilité des omissions éventuelles ou des erreurs qui auraient pu être ORGANISMES EN ACCORD AVEC SAINT SÉBASTIEN TOURISME: commises. Nous vous prions de communiquer les erreurs ou omissions que vous pourriez trouver dans la présente édition au courrier électronique suivant : [email protected] JUAN CARLOS IZAGIRRE Ceux qui ont visité San Sebastian retournent chez eux émerveillés par son paysage et sa gastronomie. Mais ce n’est pas tout ; il faut aussi souligner l’hospitalité des habitants de Saint-Sébastién et leur attitude ouverte face au visiteur. -
MOSKENES GUIDE 2008 T Moskenes in 1120, King Eystein Estab Eystein King 1120, in Control
MOSKENES Area: 118.6 km2 Population: approx.1128 Municipal centre: Reine he island of Mosk enesøy is located in the untamed, western part of the Lofoten Is- Page lands. On the far side of the island, you will find long, chalk-white beaches. The island Tis surrounded by strong tidal currents like the Sundstraumen strait, and the infamous 28 Maelstrom. Glaciers and other forces of Nature have sculpted the island landscape, which is among the wildest and most fascinating that Norway can offer. Traces of Stone Age settlement dating back over 5,500 years can be found on the island. Several old place names, such as Moskenes, bear witness to early Sami settlement. The inhabitants of Moskenesøy live largely on the eastern side of the island, where the best harbour conditions are to be found. Earlier, there was also settlement along the entire northern coast of the island – the so-called outer coast, but owing to poor harbour conditions and perilous waters, all of them have now been abandoned. Å, Hamnøy and Sakrisøy are particularly well-known for their old, well-preserved architectural environment. The Lofoten Fishery, the Fishing Village and the Rorbu Cabin Abundant Resources in the North When the great glaciers receded from our northern coastlines, the cod began its annual migra- tion from the Barents Sea to spawn in the waters of Lofoten. Every winter for over 10,000 years, the coastal people have caught the tasty Norwegian Arctic cod, eating the fresh fish together with the liver and roes, or producing stockfish and cod liver oil - used for bartering and trading purposes. -
Diet Composition of Cod (Gadus Morhua): Small-Scale Differences in a Sub-Arctic Fjord
Diet composition of cod (Gadus morhua): small-scale differences in a sub-arctic fjord Enoksen, Siri Elise BI309F MSc IN MARINE ECOLOGY Faculty for Biosciences and Aquaculture May 2015 Acknowledgements The presented thesis is the final part of a two-year Master of Science program at the Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, University of Nordland, Bodø, Norway. I owe my supervisor Associate Professor Henning Reiss eternal gratitude for his patience and all the help with sampling, species determination and writing of this thesis. Without his expertise and guidance, this master thesis would not have been possible. A special thanks to Bjørn Tore Zahl at Saltstraumen Brygge, Geir Jøran Nyheim at Saltstraumen camping, Lill-Anita Stenersen at Kafe Kjelen, Fauske Båtforening and Saltdal Båtforening for helping during sampling, Coop Extra Bygg Fauske for sponsoring sheds for collecting stations, and to all anglers who handed inn samples. This project would not have been possible without their help. I would like to thank Professor Truls Moum, Martina Kopp, Vigdis Edvardsen, Tor Erik Jørgensen and Teshome Tilahun Bizuayehu for help and guidance during DNA barcoding analysis. I thank Nina Tande Hansen and Bibbi Myrvoll at Karrieresenteret Indre Salten for believing in me and convincing me that I was capable of studying at university level. This thesis would not have been possible without their guidance. I would also like to thank my family for their patience during the five years of fulfilling my Master. i Table of contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... -
Recreational Fisheries Target Declining Populations of Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta L.) in Northern Norway As Revealed by a Genome Wide Array of SNP Markers
Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, Department of Arctic and Marine Biology Recreational fisheries target declining populations of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Northern Norway as revealed by a genome wide array of SNP markers Simon Nordblad Schmidt BIO-3950 Master’s thesis in Biology, November 2019 (This page is intentionally left blank) Table of contents Preface and acknowledgements 1 General introduction 3 Study area 3 Life history of brown trout 6 A brief introduction to population genetics 7 Methods used to investigate population structure 8 Authors contributions 9 References 11 Recreational fisheries target declining populations of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Northern Norway as revealed by a genome wide array of SNP markers 15 Abstract 15 Introduction 17 Materials and methods 19 Study area 19 Sample collection 21 DNA extraction, quality assessment and quantification 21 Species and sex determination 21 Genotyping 22 Evaluation of genotyping quality 22 Test for locus under selection and estimation of basic population genetic parameters 23 Establishment of reference populations 23 Assignment of individuals of recreational migratory brown trout fisheries 24 Effective population size 25 Results 27 Basic pop parameters and establishment of dataset and test for locus under selection 27 Population structure and establishment of reference populations 27 Genetic mixture analysis of recreational migratory brown trout fisheries 29 Weight and length distribution of the mixed stock 29 Effective population size estimates 31 Discussion 33 References 37 Supplementary 42 (This page is intentionally left blank) Preface and acknowledgements This Master’s thesis is written as an extended draft of a manuscript intended for publication in a scientific peer-reviewed journal. -
Verneplan Iv, Fuglefaunaen I Vassdrag I Nordland
A NVE NORGES VASSDRAGS- OG ENERGIVERK Jon Bekken VERNEPLAN IV, FUGLEFAUNAEN I VASSDRAG I NORDLAND , VERNEPLAN IV V 35 Verneplan IV for vassdrag Ved Stortingets behandling av Verneplan III (St.prp. nr 89 (1984-85)) ble det vedtatt at arbeidet skulle videre- føres i en Verneplan IV. Som for tidligere verneplaner skulle Olje- og energidepartementet (Oed) ha ansvaret for å samordne, utarbeide og legge fram planen for regjering og storting, men i nært samarbeid med Miljøverndeparte- mentet. Det ble reoppnevnt et kontaktutvalg for vassdragsreguler- inger med vassdragsdirektøren som formann. NVE fikk i oppdrag å skaffe fram nødvendig grunnlagsmateriale og opprettet i den forbindelse en prosjektgruppe som har forberedt materialet for utvalget. Prosjektgruppen har bestått av forskningssjef Per Einar Faugli, NVE, antikvar Lil Gustafson, Riksantikvaren, vassdragsforvalter Arne Hamarsland, fylkesmannen i Nord- land, kontorsjef Terje Klokk, DN (avløst 01.01.90 av førstekonsulent Lars Løfaldli, DN), overingeniør Jens Aabel, NVE og med seksjonssjef Jon Arne Eie, NVE som formann og avdelingsingeniør Jon Olav Nybo som sekretær. Vurdering og dokumentasjon av verneverdiene har, som for de andre verneplanene, vært knyttet til følgende fagom- råder; geofaglige forhold, botanikk, ferskvannsbiologi, ornitologi, friluftsliv, kulturminner og landbruksinter- esser. I mange av vassdragene har det vær nødvendig å engasjere forskningsinstitusjoner eller privatpersoner for å foreta undersøkelser og vurdering av verneverdier. En del av det innsamledematerialeter publisert -
BOARD of DIRECTORS the Photo Took Place Outside the Bank in Tromsø
139 MAIN BOARD OF DIRECTORS The photo took place outside the bank in Tromsø. Photo: Marius Fiskum ICM-#24246924-v1-SpareBank_1_Nord-Norge_Annual_Report_2014.PDF 1 04/05/2016 22:12:08 140 MAIN BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chairman Kjell Olav Pettersen Deputy chairman Pål Andreas Pedersen Education Education Bachelor of Business Administration in Banking Cand. oecon. and Dr. polit, University of Oslo Experience Experience • Tromsbanken AS: • Professor of Economics, Bodø Graduate School of - Bank manager, financial controller, etc Business, University of Nordland, since 1988 • Regional bank manager, Fokus Bank ASA • Guest professor at University of Kent in Canterbury, • Managing Director of Tromsø Athletics Club UK, 2000-2001 • Managing Director of Coop Nord SA • Dean at the Bodø Graduate School of Business, 2003-2007 Member Hans-Tore Bjerkaas Member Sonja Djønne Education Education Cand.mag from University of Tromsø Bachelor of Business Administration Experience Experience • Journalist at NRK • Project Analyst ROI Invest • Regional editor at NRK Troms and Finnmark • Purchasing Manager at Helgelandssykehuset HF • Director television at NRK • Purchasing Manager at Rana kommune • Director broadcasting at NRK • HR consultant/officer at Rana trygdekontor • Director general at NRK • Employment Director at Rana kommune ICM-#24246924-v1-SpareBank_1_Nord-Norge_Annual_Report_2014.PDF 2 04/05/2016 22:12:13 141 Member Anita Persen Member Ingvild Myhre Education Education Educator/BI Norwegian School of Management Engineer, NTNU Trondheim Experience Experience -
Vesterålskraft Vind AS – Ånstadblåheia Vindpark Sortland Kommune, Nordland Fylke
Vesterålskraft Vind AS – Ånstadblåheia Vindpark Sortland kommune, Nordland fylke Konsesjonssøknad Mai 2011 Innholdsfortegnelse 1 Innledning 4 7 Konsekvenser 22 1.1 Bakgrunn for søknad 4 7.1 Innledning 22 1.2 Innhold 5 7.1.1 Utredningstema og metodebruk 22 1.3 Presentasjon av tiltakshaver 5 7.1.2 Metode 23 2 Søknader og formelle forhold 6 7.2 Landskap 23 2.1 Søknad om konsesjon 6 OVERSIKTSKART 24–25 2.2 etter energiloven 6 7.2.1 Områdebeskrivelse, omfang og konsekvens 28 2.3 Konsekvensutredninger 6 7.2.2 Avbøtende tiltak 28 2.4 Søknad om ekspropriasjonstillatelse og forhåndstiltredelse 6 7.3 Kulturminner og kulturmiljø 29 2.5 Forholdet til andre planer 6 7.3.1 Kulturminner, -miljø og verdivurdering 29 2.5.1 Fylkesdelplan vind 6 7.3.2 Omfang og konsekvenser 29 2.5.2 Kommunale planer 7 7.3.3 Avbøtende tiltak 29 2.5.3 Andre tillatelser og godkjenninger 8 7.4 Friluftsliv og ferdsel 29 3 Forarbeid, informasjon og tidsplan 9 7.4.1 Beskrivelse av friluftsliv og verdivurdering 30 3.1 Forarbeid og informasjon 9 7.4.2 Omfang og konsekvenser 31 3.2 Videre saksbehandling 9 7.4.3 Avbøtende tiltak 31 3.3 og terminplan 9 7.5 Biologisk mangfold – flora/fauna 31 4 Lokalisering 10 7.5.1 Flora og verdivurdering 31 4.1 Kriterier for lokalisering 10 7.5.2 Fauna og verdivurdering 31 4.2 Beskrivelse av området 10 7.5.3 Omfang og konsekvenser - flora 32 4.3 Eiendomsforhold 11 7.5.4 Omfang og konsekvenser - fauna 32 5 Vindressurser og produksjon 12 7.5.5 Avbøtende tiltak - flora 32 5.1 Datagrunnlag 12 7.5.6 Avbøtende tiltak - fauna 32 5.2 Middelvind og månedsvis -
Kvinner Og Natur
Women and Natural Resource Management in the Rural North Arctic Council Sustainable Development Working Group 2004-2006 By Lindis Sloan (ed) Joanna Kafarowski Anna Heilmann Anna Karlsdóttir Bente Aasjord Maria Udén May-Britt Öhman Nandita Singh Sanna Ojalammi Women and Natural Resource Management in the Rural North Arctic Council Sustainable Development Working Group 2004-2006 By Lindis Sloan (ed) Joanna Kafarowski Anna Heilmann Anna Karlsdóttir Bente Aasjord Maria Udén May-Britt Öhman Nandita Singh Sanna Ojalammi Published by Forlaget Nora Kvinneuniversitetet Nord N-8286 Nordfold Layout: Pure Line Design, Nordfold. www.PureLine.Norge.cc Cover photo: International Steering Committee member Lene Kielsen Holm on the lulissat ice fjord, June 2006. Photo: Anna Heilmann. ISBN: 82-92038-02 Contents Preface . 7 Concluding remarks from the project work group and international steering committee . 9 A human security perspective . 10 Women and Natural Resource Management in the Rural North . 12 Project summaries . 17 Canada . 19 Greenland . 37 Iceland . 73 Norway . 97 Sweden . 129 Finland . 155 5 6 Preface “Women and Natural Resource Management “Management of natural, including living, in the Rural North” is a continuation of the resources”. Analysing natural resource-based 2003-2004 Arctic Council SDWG project industries in the Arctic in terms of women’s “Women’s participation in decision-making participation in these sectors covers both processes in Arctic fisheries resource manage- these points. ment”, which presented its report to the Developing prosperous and resilient local Ministers in Reykjavik. communities depends on achieving social sustainability, including economic activities The “Women and Natural Resource in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. -
Og Hurtigbåtsamband
Grylleord Andenes-Grylleord (Troms og Finnmark) Andenes Bleik FERGESAMBAND, LOKAL- OG HURTIGBÅTSAMBAND Stø Risøyhamn 935 Nordland fylke 2020 - hovedstrukturer Myre Alsvåg Øksnes Tunnstad 82 Myre-Øksnes-Vestbygd Smines 939 TROMS OG FINNMARK 821 Harstad Tinden Skipnes BarkestadLangøy Finvåg Hadsel SigerlandSkjellord AustringenGrødset 820 E6 Fiskebøl-Melbu 820 Sortland 85 Straume Bjerkvik Digermulen-Finnvik 885 82 820 Bogen E10 E10 Svolvær-Skutvik via Skrova Bø Hol 822 BJØRNFJELL Stokmarknes (SVERIGE) 82 Kaljord Tysorden Lonkan Evenesvika Narvik Helgenes Sommerset Melbu Brottøy Ingelsord Hanøy Kjeldebotn Reineorden Storå E6 Fiskebøl Lødingen E10 Svartskard Kvannkjosen Øksneshavn Ballangen 868 Digermulen Holandshavn Bognes-Lødingen Sundklakkstraumen Finnvik Skarberget Ulvåg Bognes 827 Svolvær Bognes-Skarberget Bøstad Brettesnes Kabelvåg Nevervik Drag-Kjøpsvik Skrova Ulvsvåg Kjøpsvik Leknes Oppeid Storå 81 Hulløyhamn Stamsund Drag 81 Ramberg Kjerrvika 986 Ballstad Skutvik Innhavet E10 835 Kjerkorden Musken Rostad NEX 2 Vindstad Bogøy Reine Hellemobotn Moskenes Nordskot E6 Å Leinesorden Nordfold Bodø-Røst-Værøy-Moskenes Hellnessund Brennsund Værøy Rørstad Tårnvik Styrkesnes Festvåg-Misten Røsvik Bodø-Værran Misten Røst 826 Sørlandego Festvåg Bodø-Gildeskål Vokkøy Kvig 616 826 Helligvær Straumen Sund-Horsdal-Sørarnøy 80 Ørnes-Meløyene Fauske Givær Bliksvær Ørnes-Vassdalsvik-Meløysund- Bodø Bolga Tuv 812 E6 Forøy-Ågskardet Mevær Sørarnøy Fleinvær (Sørvær) 17 Rognan Våg Horsdal 472 Nordfugløy NEX 1 Sund Sørfugløy Inndyr 838 Kystgodsruta Moldjord Støtt Reipå Texmona Rødøy/Melordbotn Ørnes Valøy Eidbukta Meløysund Mesøy 77 GRADDIS Kilboghamn-Jektvik Glomord (SVERIGE) Bolga Sandvik Grønøy Rendal HOVEDSTRUKTURER 464 17 Rødøybassenget Forøy Myken Ågskardet Pr april 2020 har Nordland fylke: Rødøy-Rødøyene Vågaholmen Rødøy Nordværnes (2 HB kaier + ferge) 28 fergesamband , hvorav 4 er Lurøy 440 Gjærøy Jektvik riksveisamband og ett krysser fylkesgrensen Stokkvågen-Træna Nordnesøy Sundøy til Troms og Finnmark. -
Connectivity Among Subpopulations of Norwegian Coastal Cod Impacts of Physical-Biological Factors During Egg Stages
Connectivity among subpopulations of Norwegian Coastal cod Impacts of physical-biological factors during egg stages Mari Skuggedal Myksvoll Dissertation for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor (PhD) Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Norway January 2012 Connectivity among subpopulations of Norwegian Coastal cod Impacts of physical-biological factors during egg stages Mari Skuggedal Myksvoll Institute of Bjerknes Center for Marine Research Climate Research Dissertation for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor (PhD) Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Norway January 2012 Outline This thesis consists of an introduction and four papers. The introduction provides a scientic background of the population structure of Atlantic cod stocks in Norwegian Waters and the research history of fjord dynamics (Section 1). Section 2 states the motivation for the study and the most important results from the papers. A discussion follows focusing on the implications of the present results (Section 3) and perspectives for future research are stated in Section 4. • Paper I: Retention of coastal cod eggs in a fjord caused by interactions between egg buoyancy and circulation pattern Myksvoll, M.S., Sundby, S., Ådlandsvik, B. and Vikebø, F. (2011) Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 3, 279-294. • Paper II: Importance of high resolution wind forcing on eddy activity and particle dispersion in a Norwegian fjord Myksvoll, M.S., Sandvik, A.D., Skarðhamar, J. and Sundby, S. (2012) Submitted to Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Sciences • Paper III: Eects of river regulations on fjord dynamics and retention of coastal cod eggs Myksvoll, M.S., Sandvik, A.D., Asplin, L. and Sundby, S. (2012) Manuscript • Paper IV: Modeling dispersal of eggs and quantifying connectivity among Norwegian Coastal cod subpopulations Myksvoll, M.S., Jung, K.-M., Albretsen, J. -
Implications for Ice Extent and Volume
RESEARCH ARTICLE GEOLOGICAL NOTE A buried late MIS 3 shoreline in northern Norway — implications for ice extent and volume Lars Olsen Geological Survey of Norway, 7491 Trondheim, Norway. [email protected] Buried beach gravel in northern Norway represents a late Middle Weichselian/Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 shoreline and indicates a significant late MIS 3 ice retreat. An age of c. 50–31 cal ka BP, or most likely c. 35–33 cal ka BP, obtained on shells, stratigraphical evidence and comparisons between local and global sea-level data, indicate a local/regional glacioisostatic depression which was about 50–70% of that of the Younger Dryas interval. This suggests a late MIS 3 ice thickness/ volume similar to or less than during the last part of the Preboreal, during which only minor or isolated remnants of the inland ice remained. Keywords: northern Norway, MIS 3, Scandinavian ice sheet, glacioisostacy Introduction maximum ice margin (Figure 1). Additional data, including sedimentary stratigraphy and dates from both coastal and inland The extension of the glaciers in the western part of the locations, indicate a much more extensive late MIS 3 ice retreat Scandinavian Ice Sheet during the Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) in most parts of Norway (e.g., Olsen et al. 2001a, b). However, 3 ice advance at c. 45 cal ka BP reached beyond the coastline the stratigraphic correlations between sites and between regions in SW Norway (e.g., Larsen et al. 1987). The subsequent ice are often hampered by dates of low precision and accuracy, which retreat, prior to the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), has been imply an uncertain location of the ice margin at each step in time discussed based on the distribution of sites which indicate ice- and therefore also an uncertain minimum ice extension.