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Home , Cannabis in Ethiopia, Cannabis in Hong Kong, Cannabis in New Zealand, Cannabis in Sweden, Cannabis in Switzerland, Cannabis in Vietnam

Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes [5] The of prohibition exists but however with high availability of plants Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal throughout the country, this law is often unenforced.[6][7][8] Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Possession is illegal.[9] Legal for Legal for personal use in small amounts and for consumption in private locations. Public personal use consumption is generally accepted among young adults. Consumption for medical purposes is in small Illegal Illegal Illegal accepted but not legislated (only in private locations). Cultivating, selling and transporting large amounts (in amounts is illegal and punishable by present .[10] private) One or two plants may be privately grown for Main article: Cannabis in personal use in the Decriminalized for personal use in small amounts in the Australian Capital Territory, South Australian Australia and the . It is a criminal offence in New South Wales, Queensland, Capital Western Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. In SA a person can legally grow 1 non-hydroponic Illegal Territory plant, and in the ACT 2 non-hydroponic plants may be grown on their own property for (decriminali Australia Illegal Illegal and South personal use, and in the N.T two non-hydroponic plants can be fined $200 with 28 days to pay zed in some [11] Australia. rather than face criminal charge. Enforcement varies from state to state, though a criminal states) Personal conviction for possession of a small amount is unlikely and diversion programs in these states [12] grows of up aim to divert offenders into education, assessment and treatment programs. With the rapid to two expansion in hydroponically grown , the Australian Misuse and plants are Trafficking Act (1985) was amended in 2006, reducing the amount of cannabis grown indoors [12] decriminali under hydroponic conditions that qualifies as a 'commercial quantity' or as a 'large quantity' zed in the Northern Territory. Illegal (In Posession, cultivation, sale and transport of small quantities (< 200 g) are punishable by up to 1 case of year imprisonment, or up to 6 months when for personal use only (option of alternative therapy "small and subsequent waiving of sentence). Sale is punishable by up to 3 years imprisonment, or up to quantities" Illegal Illegal Illegal 1 year if the perpetrator is addicted. Sale, transport and cultivation of larger quantities (> 200 g) (20 grams are punishable by up to 5 years imprisonment, or up to 3 years if the perpetrator is addicted. of pure Higher penalties for .[13] Regardless of a criminal conviction, anyone caught THC or with cannabis by the police may have their driving license revoked (often illegally), unless they Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes less), legal show prolonged abstinence from cannabis in several supervised urine tests.[14] Cannabis is proceedings considered a drug if it contains more than 0.3% of THC, if less, it's legal. are always dropped by the procuratoria l if the offender is caught for the first time.) Since 2003, adults over the age of 18 had been allowed to possess up to 3 grams, but on October Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal 10, 2014, it was made illegal again.[15][16] Illegal has recently passed laws regarding set personal limit use, but has not completely Bolivia (decriminali Illegal Illegal Illegal legalized it. zed) Illegal The possession of illegal like cannabis (for personal consumption) entails a warning, (entail a community service and education on the effects of drug use. The same measures applie to the warning and planting and/or preparation of small amounts of any illegal drug. Illegal Illegal Illegal education on the Selling and transportation of any illegal drugs, as well as the possession or cultivation of larger effect of amounts is characterized as drug trafficking, a criminal act punished with 5 to 15 years in prison use) and a significant fine.[21] Bosnia and Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Herzegovina Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Cannabis is classified as a class A (High-risk) drug, together with , , and MDMA (ecstasy). Until 2004, a loosely defined "personal dose" existed. Since 2006, after the last amendment of the Penal Code, the penalty for possession is 1 to 6 years in prison and a fine between 1,000 and 5,000 euros. For possession with an aim of Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal distribution (drug-dealing), the sentence can range from 2 to 8 years for small amounts, to 3 to 12 years for large amounts, up to 5 to 15 years when executed by an organized criminal group. In these cases, the maximum fine to be determined together with the prison time is 50,000 euros. Growing is punishable by 2 to 5 years and a fine up to 5,000 euros. The organizer of a Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes growers group can receive a jail sentence of 10 to 20 years and has to pay a fine of up to 100,000 euros, a participant 3 to 10 years in prison and a fine of 2,500 to 5,000 euros.[22] Bulgarian Penal Code (translation requested) Illegal Illegal (but (Legali Illegal Legal with government issued licence for medical or industrial purposes. Widely used and mostly zed & (Small tolerated in some bigger cities. See Legislation: "Controlled Drugs and Substances Act"[25] tolerated regulat Illegal amounts of and legal in ed by plants Main article: Legal history of some cities) some tolerated) cities) Legal (up to Personal consumption, possession and cultivation (of any drug) is decriminalized when in Legal (up to Legal (up to 6 plants for private locations. Chilean authorities permit the use of cannabis for medicinal purposes only. In Illegal 10 grams) 10 grams) personal 2014, the Chilean authorities have given a local woman permission to import drugs made from use)[26] cannabis. In 2015, the possession up to 10 grams and cultivation up to 6 plants was legalized.[27] People's Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Republic of Legal (up to 20 plants Since 1994, cannabis has been legalized for possession of small amounts up to 22 grams for Legal (up to Illegal Illegal for personal personal consumption. However, sale remains illegal.[28] It is legal to possess up to 20 plants for 22 grams) consumptio personal consumption [29] n) Cannabis is illegal, but there is a high tolerance of throughout the country. Illegal Illegal A system is de facto implemented, since police officers do not detain people (decriminali Illegal Illegal (decriminali carrying enough for only personal consumption, yet no amount has been defined as a minimum zed)[32] zed) for possession. The usage of cannabis in Costa Rica is very high.[32] From 2013, there is distinction in the Croatian penal code between various illegal substances, they are now separated on heavy drugs and light drugs like Marijuana. According to the law, Illegal growing or selling cannabis is considered a felony punishable by a mandatory prison sentence (decriminali Illegal Illegal Illegal (three years minimum), and from 2013, the possession of small amount of marijuana and other zed)[33] light drugs is a misdemeanor which leads to a fine of 5000–20000kn ($800–3500) depending on the case in question.[33] In all cases the cannabis must be confiscated.[33] Illegal Illegal Class B substance – is possible for use and maximum 8 years for possession (small Illegal Illegal (decriminali (at the maximum two years for the first offence for under 25-year-olds). In practice, a mere amount zed for warning may be given to a minor unconscious first offender.[34] Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes decriminaliz some farms ed for to grow medical ) uses) Illegal Purchas (cultivation e of up of up to 5 to 15g Illegal (up bushes Illegal legal; to 15g decriminali Main article: of the (possession sale of decriminali zed/cultivati Czech Republic of up to 15g medical zed/Medical Possession of up to fifteen grams for personal use or cultivation of up to five plants is merely a on for [35][36] decriminaliz cannabi subject to misdemeanor. Popular destination for smokers. Medical use of cannabis on prescription medical [37][38] ed) s legal, license has been legal and regulated since 1 April 2013. purposes otherwi legal) subject to se sale license illegal) legal) As with all drugs, cannabis-related offences are punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to 2 years[39] , a self-declared autonomous region, is known for its cannabis Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal trade.

Police often raid the area around Christiania. Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Class B drug to cultivate, sell or possess[40] Legal (up to As defined by Law 108, possession of small amounts of cannabis is not illegal.[41][42][43] Illegal Illegal Illegal 10g) Possession of under 10 grams is considered personal use and it is legal and not punished.[44] Although technically illegal, use is widespread and part of every day culture. Convictions for personal use are very rare.[45] Formerly a plant of high status with several documented Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal medicinal uses in ancient times, cannabis was made illegal in 1925 with the League of Nations’ International Convention on Control, and has been aggressively targeted at various points since then.[46] Illegal Up to 7.5 grams is considered an amount for personal use, and is punished with a fine. Large (decriminali Illegal Illegal Illegal amounts and distribution are criminal offences and punishable with a custodial sentence of up to zed) 5 years.[47] Despite being the spiritual homeland of the movement, possession of cannabis can Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal result in up to 6 months imprisonment.[48] Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes An extremely limited group of medicinal users (12 people as of 31 January 2010, estimated 200 people in 2014) are permitted to purchase Sativex mouth spray and/or Bedrocan, Bediol or illegal illegal illegal illegal Bedica brand herbal cannabis from one of 27 apothecaries that have the permit to sell medicinal marijuana.[49][50] Cultivating, selling, owning or consuming cannabis is prohibited.[51] However, legislation Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal permitting the sale of medications containing cannabis derivatives was enacted in June 2013.[52][53] Illegal (Legal if permiss The possession of cannabis is illegal, while consumption itself is legal on the basis of it being Illegal ion is Illegal Illegal considered self-harm, which is not considered a crime. The possession of small amounts is (Legal if given (Legal if (Legal if prosecuted, but charges are virtually always dropped. The definition of this "small amount" permission by permission permission varies depending on the federal state, the state of Berlin being the most liberal, allowing 15 is given by "Federa is given by is given by grams for personal use in most cases, while most states do not prosecute up to 6 grams.[54] "Federal l "Federal "Federal It is also possible to obtain a special permission by the "Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Institute for Institut Institute for Institute for Devices" to obtain, possess and consume cannabis as a part of medically supervised and Drugs and e for Drugs and Drugs and accompanied self-therapy.[55][56] By January 2015, 382 patients have obtained such a Medical Drugs Medical Medical permission.[57] Furthermore Cannabis cultivation and possession can be permitted to scientific Devices") and Devices") Devices") institutions or administrative bodies. Pharmacies can obtain a special permission to sell Medica cannabis or cannabis based medication to patients with a permission.[58] l Device s") Possession or use of even small amounts is illegal in . Individuals are arrested, although rarely convicted by court. Possession of large quantities may lead to several years in prison.[59] Greece Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal The Government was said to be preparing a bill that would decriminalize the use of drugs in August 2011, but finally the legislation was not changed at all. The possession, sale, transportation, cultivation of cannabis is illegal under the Dangerous Drug Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Ordinance.[61] (Chapter 134 of the ) There is no distinction in Hungarian law between illicit drugs according to dangers. Heroin use Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal has the same legal consequences as cannabis use. Hungarian law prohibits the distribution, and any use (including medical use). However the Penal code distinguishes the punishment between Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes sale and personal use. 283. § (1) paragraph (a) states that "One cannot be punished for drug misuse; if a small, personal amount is produced, acquired, or in possession..." and continues to state that "... provided that before final verdict is determined a verification is provided that continuous 6-month therapy has taken place" The law determines that a "personal quantity" is defined as 1 gram of active substance (i.e. THC), therefore this equates to 12–100 grams of marijuana if calculated that marijuana contains 1–8% THC per unit mass. Possession of larger amounts can lead to a 5–10-year prison sentence.[62] Consumption is illegal even in small amounts. Possession, sale, transportation and cultivation Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal could result in jail time. Possession is not strictly enforced. Heavy fines are given.[63] Minimum sentence of four years in prison (additional fines may apply) if caught in possession.[64] However, if the user voluntarily reports himself/herself to the police, or is Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal reported by his/her family, the charges will be dropped in accordance to 2009 Act, article 24 paragraph 2, 3, 4. Illegal, but Illegal, but legal legal and/or and/or tolerated tolerate Illegal, but Illegal, but (for d in legal and/or legal and/or personal use several tolerated in tolerated in in small states several several quantity) in such as states such states such Used during observance of certain Hindu rituals. Government-owned shops in holy cities like several West as West as West Varanasi sell cannabis in the form of . Despite the high prevalent usage, this law is Illegal states such Bengal, Bengal, Bengal, but rarely enforced and treated as a low priority across . Large tracts of cannabis grow India as West Bihar, Bihar, Bihar, unchecked in the wild in many parts of northern and southern India.[65] Many states such as Bengal, Orissa Orissa Orissa West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa Tripura, and the North East have their own laws allowing cannabis, Bihar, Tripura Tripura, and Tripura, and locally known as . Orissa , and the North the North Tripura, and the East due to East due to the North North Hindu Hindu East due to East customs customs Hindu due to customs Hindu custom s Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes In November 2013, a bill was presented to the Irish government by TD Luke 'Ming' Flanagan to legalize Cannabis in the country. However the Cannabis Regulation Bill 2013 was defeated by a Ireland Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal margin of 111–8 in Dáil Éireann on 6 November.[66][67][68] It was the first bill of its kind in a National Parliament in Europe. Illegal Illegal (but With it being illegal, however there have been attempts of legalizing recreative use of marijuana Illegal (but (legal for legal and decriminalization of up to 5 grams for adults 21 years of age yet medical use is approved legal for medicinal for Illegal but is a challenge to acquire a prescription and is legislated only for people with terminal medicinal and private medici illnesses , recreative use depending on amount is punishable by fine and maximum use only) use only) nal use imprisonment of 3 years for simple possession .[69] only) Illegal Possession of small amounts for personal use is a misdemeanor subject to fines and the (decriminali suspension of documents (passports and/or drivers licenses). The sale of cannabis products is zed, legal Illegal IlIegal Illegal illegal and punishable by imprisonment; cultivation is likewise punishable by imprisonment, for medical even if in small amounts and for exclusive personal use. Licensed cultivation for medical and usage) industrial use is strictly regulated.[70] Legal (up to On 25 February 2015, the Jamaican House of Representatives passed a law decriminalizing Illegal five plants possession of up to 2 ounces of cannabis. The new law includes provisions legalizing the (decriminali Illegal Illegal and without cultivation for personal use of up to 5 plants, as well as setting up regulations for the cultivation zed) chemical and distribution of cannabis for medical, religious purposes and natural growth[71] stimulators) Use and possession are punishable by up to 5 years imprisonment and a fine. Cultivation, sale, Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal and transport are punishable by up to 7 or 10 years imprisonment and a fine.[72] Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Possession is illegal and may be punishable by prison sentence.[73] Possession is illegal. However, large amounts are grown within the country and personal use, as Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal long as not in public is not a major issue.[77] Illegal (Up to 5g of cannabis or As with all drugs, is a misdemeanour to possess a small quantity (less than 5g of herb or 0.25g 0.25g of of resin) and is punished by fine up to 6250 litas (2.100$), an arrest of 10–45 days, or restriction Illegal Illegal Illegal pure resin of freedom up to 2 years. Crime to possess more than a small quantity, is punished by more than are 2 years of prison.[78] considered a Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes misdemean our) Malaysian legislation provides for a mandatory death penalty for convicted drug traffickers. Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Individuals arrested in possession of 15 grams (1/2 ounce) of heroin or 200 grams (seven ounces) of marijuana are presumed by law to be trafficking in drugs.[81] Illegal Main article: Mexican Drug War (decriminali Illegal Illegal Illegal On 21 August 2009 Mexico decriminalized "personal use" possession of up to five grams of zed) Cannabis.[84] Growing and selling Cannabis is illegal. Illegal Marijuana and its derivatives, such as , are widely available throughout .[citation (decriminali Illegal Illegal Illegal Nepal needed] zed) Legal (up to 5 grams, Illegal (but Main article: Drug policy of the decriminaliz Legal Illegal unenforced ed on public only for (decriminali Cannabis products are only sold openly in certain local "coffeeshops" and possession of up to 5 Netherlands for use, legal ' zed up to 5 grams for personal use is decriminalized. Other types of sales and transportation are not 'coffeeshops for use in hops' plants) permitted, although the general legal approach toward cannabis was before de facto ') [86][87][88] '' decriminalization. ) See also: Cannabis in

Cultivation, possession or sale of cannabis is illegal.[89] The fruit, seeds, and any other part of the plant are scheduled as Class C substances.[90] Hashish, , THC, and any other New Zealand Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal preparations containing THC made by processing the plant are scheduled as Class B substances.[91] In July 2009, a bill promoted by Green Party co-leader amending the law to permit the use of medicinal cannabis was defeated 84–34 at its first , with all members of the ruling National Party voting against it.[92][93] The legal status of Cannabis in the DPRK is unclear, with several sources indicating it is legal, Legal Legal Legal Legal and others arguing that this is a misunderstanding due to translation errors and other issues.[94][95] Up to 15 grams is considered an amount for personal use, and is punished with a fine in the case Illegal legal Illegal Illegal of first-time offenders; possessing more is punished more harshly. Repeat offenders or dealers can face prison charges. The type of fine given for drug offences are of the more serious Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes category, and will appear on a criminal record. Young first-time offenders are routinely compelled to consent to regular drug testing to avoid prosecution.[97] Up to one kilo is punished with up to 2 years in prison. If the amount is larger, the limit is 10 years. Amounts over 80 kilos are punished with sentences of 3 to 15 years, and in very serious cases up to 21 years is permitted.[98][99][100][101] Illegal, but mostly Laws prohibiting the sale and misuse of cannabis exist, but are very rarely enforced. As with tolerated hash, the occasional use of cannabis in community gatherings is broadly tolerated as a centuries (decriminali Illegal Illegal Illegal old custom, despite its association with lower-income groups. The open use of cannabis by zed for Sufis and Hindus as a means to induce has never been challenged by the state. Further, personal large tracts of cannabis grow unchecked in the wild.[102] use) [104] Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Legal (up to Possession is not illegal, defined by Art. 299. Possession of under 8 grams is considered Illegal (decriminali (decriminali 8 grams) personal use and it is legal and not punished.[105][106][107] zed) zed) Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, makes provision for restricted medical use.[108] On 26 May 2011, introduced legislation to terminate the prosecution for possession of small amounts of drugs for personal use. The law introduces the possibility when a person has negligible amounts of drugs for personal use and is not a dealer. But this is only theory, in Poland Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal practice it's still illegal. The legislation raised the maximum possible penalty for placing a large number of drugs from 10 to 12 years in prison. However, for possession of large quantities of drugs would result up to 10 years in prison (previously up to 8 years).[109] Illegal Illegal Illegal In 2001, became the first country in the world to decriminalize the use of all drugs, and Portugal (decriminali Illegal (decriminali (decriminali started treating drug users as sick people, instead of criminals, although you can be arrested or zed) zed) zed) assigned mandatory rehab if caught several times in possession. See Drug policy of Portugal[110] Illegal Illegal Illegal Legal Main article: Legal history of cannabis in the (medic Puerto Rico (medical (medical (medical al use The Governor of Puerto Rico signed a executive order to legalize cannabis for medicinal use use only) use only) use only) [111] only) only. was (before 1990) a leader in hemp fiber, second only to China. However, possession Romania Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal of small quantities of drug preparations is punishable by a small fine of about $150–200 USD. Possession of large amounts may result in 3–6 years of jail time, and sale may result in more Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes than 6 years jail time.[112] Decriminalization proposed.[113] Medical use is legal under certain conditions.[114] Illegal Illegal Illegal (decriminali (decriminali (decriminali zed), zed), zed), Cannabis seeds contain no controlled substances and are not regulated. As a matter of fact, possession Illegal transport of cultivation possession, cultivation or even use of any quantities of marijuana is heavily prosecuted. of quantities quantities of of up to 6 of up to 6 up to 6 plants grams grams Use and possession for personal use of any kind of recreational drugs is punishable by imprisonment if caught. Imprisonment for personal use could go up to six months jail time or Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal more. Dealing and smuggling of high amounts of drugs usually result in harsher prison time or even execution, although recently executions are rare. Foreigners who use drugs might be deported.[115] Possession is punishable by a fine or by imprisonment of up to 3 years. Sale and transport are Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal punishable by imprisonment from 3 to 12 years. Cultivation is punishable by imprisonment from 6 months to 5 years. Higher penalties for organized crime.[116] Cannabis is a Class A drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act, making it illegal to cultivate, sell or Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal possess.[117] Possession or use of small amounts of Cannabis (or only 1 ) is punishable by up to eight years in prison.[118][119] In April 2012, reported that , the Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal incoming Slovak prime minister, might push for partial legalisation of Cannabis possession, and has argued for the legalisation of possession of up to three doses of Cannabis for personal use.[119] Cannabis There was a proposal of 2012 that would decriminalize ,[121] failed with not cultivation enough support. The petition for support for medical marijuana decriminalization for was re- is not illegal proposed in 2013,[122] succeeded in gaining enough public support for legal cannabis. Slovenian for cannabis Illegal government instead re-classified from Class I to Class II illegal drugs, thus growers, (decriminali Illegal Illegal allowing medical use of drugs but not medical marijuana.,[123][124] Possession of growing zed) any drug for personal use in small one-time quantities is not a criminal act in Slovenia and there cannabis by considered decriminalized. It is instead a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of 42-210 eur or with ≤ up to 5 days of jail. This can be reduced further if the offender agrees into treatment. The policy 0.2 % THC is similar to the one in Portugal.[125] on a ≤ 0.1 Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes ha surface, or ≥ 0.1 ha surface with a government al permit for cannabis cultivation.[ 120] Illegal (decriminali Illegal Illegal Illegal There is a proposal of 2014 that would decriminalise medical cannabis [126][127] zed) Cannabis "is illegal in ."[128] South Koreans can be prosecuted in South Korea for use of cannabis in other countries as well, as happened to a South Korean-American hip hop South Korea Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal artist who will "spend eight long months in a [South] Korean prison" for his cannabis use while in the U.S.[129] Legal (up to Legal 2 plants, Selling any quantity of cannabis is a criminal offence. Purchasing, possession and consumption (private/clos only in of cannabis in a public place constitutes a misdemeanour and is penalized with a fine and ed spaces private confiscation. Consumption by adults in a private space, is legal.[131] About 500 private only, in propierty[130 "cannabis clubs" exist in , 200 of them in Barcelona, and Spain is spoken of as the "new public areas ] if the Amsterdam," a destination for marijuana tourists.[132] The cultivation of cannabis is remain Illegal plants are decriminalized for adults in a private space, because it exists a kind of legal vacuum which Spain illegal Illegal (decriminali seen from decriminalizes the cultivation of cannabis making them misdemeanors; but it's not legal by the although is zed) the Spanish law. Anyways, cannabis plants that are visible from the streets (for example in decriminaliz streets/publi balconies) are considered a serious administrative offense, which leads to a fine from 601 to ed and only c place, it's 30.000€.[133] All related actions to cannabis unless the sell/trade are not considered as criminal leads to an an offenses,[134] and normally they are misdemeanors punishable by a fine.[135] Selling/trading is administrati administrati highly illegal and is punished by jail penalties. ve offense) ve offense) Further information: Drug policy of Sweden Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal It is illegal to sell, transfer, purchase, use or possess any quantity of . Social stigmatisation through social rejection and exclusion from the labourmarket and social services are the most common sanctions in matters regarding personal use. The national police runs a Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes "disturb and annoy" program aimed at users supported by the national "" policy. .[137][138] Main article: Cannabis in

Cannabis is decriminalized for possession, sale or transport is Illegal but cultivation is legal in a private property only[citation needed] . However, usually only the minimum penalty is imposed for possession and personal use, even for larger amounts. The federal council has committed to Illegal implement changes as to decriminalization of personal use and possession already in 2001, and Switzerland (decriminali Illegal Illegal illegal the parliament is currently tasked to tender concrete approaches. As nothing is coming forth on zed) a parliamentary basis, a referendum was launched in 2008.[139][140]

As of 1 January 2012, the cantons , Neuchatel, Geneva and Fribourg have allowed the growing and cultivation of up to 4 cannabis plants per person, in an attempt to curb illegal street trafficking,[141] but this cantonal law was unvalidated in October 2012, as federal law must prevail on cantonal law. Under the policies of the government of Bashar al-Assad, many cannabis offences, from simple use to trafficking, reportedly often carried a sentence of life imprisonment. As the country has Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal become destabilised as a result of civil war, people living in areas controlled by Kurdish separatists have begun growing cannabis as a way of making money to fight poverty.[142] was Southeast Asia's major producer of cannabis (Thai stick) in the 1970s and 1980s, but subsequent governmental eradication efforts forced traffickers to neighboring countries such as or . Some domestic cultivation still occurs in Northeastern Thailand, particularly in Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan and Sakhon Nakhon provinces. According to the Thailand Narcotics Act, B.E. 2522 (1979), possession, cultivation, and transport (import/export) Thailand Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal of up to 10 kg cannabis may result in a maximum sentence of 5 years in prison and/or a fine. Possession, cultivation, and transport of more than 10 kg is punishable by 2–15 years in prison and/or a fine. For the majority of people arrested for simple possession of small quantities of cannabis ("ganja") a fine, rather than prison time, is imposed. Narcotics police in Thailand currently view (ice and "ya baa") as a more serious issue.[144] Harsh laws against cannabis in , Using/Possession is from 1 year jail minimum up to 5 years + 1000 Dinars (around 500$) up to 3000 Dinars (around 1500$). Selling,transport and Tunisia Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal cultivation is from 6 years up to 25 years in jail + 5000 Dinars (around 2500$) up to 100000 Dinars (around 50000$) Tunisia still use urinalysis to prove cases of using without possession. Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes If the urinalysis is below "20 nanogram/litre" defendant will be accused by inhalation which is 6 months jail. [145][146][147] Consuming any drug (personal use or not) is illegal and requires juridical process. Possessing, purchasing or receiving any illegal drug, including Cannabis, is punishable by 1–2 years in prison; there is also the option of treatment and/or probation for up to three years. If users refuse Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal treatment or do not comply with probation requirements, the courts can decide on sentencing.[148] Sale and supply is punishable by a prison term of 5–10 years, and production or trafficking by a minimum term of 10 years.[148] Illegal Illegal (decriminali (decriminali Illegal zed), zed), (decriminali [149] possession Illegal possession zed) up to of quantities of quantities 10 plants of up to 5 of up to 5 grams grams United Arab Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Even the smallest amounts of the drug can lead to a mandatory four-year prison sentence.[150] Emirates Illegal at the Illegal Illegal at Illegal at federal level at the the federal the federal (but legal at federal level (but level (but the state level legal at the legal at the level in (but state level state level Main articles: Legal history of marijuana in the United States and by US Colorado, legal at within the for state Washington the states of individuals/ , Oregon state Colorado, commercial Laws vary by state, Territory, , and the Federal District. Federal law and level Washington in United States classifies cannabis as a Schedule I substance, the same classification as heroin. The United Alaska[151] with a , Oregon Colorado, States Supreme Court has ruled in Gonzales v. Raich that the federal government has the power and the state and Alaska. Alaska and to regulate and criminalize cannabis, even for medical purposes. The Department of Justice cities of issued Legal for Oregon, recently allowed recognized Indian reservations to regulate marijuana within their Portland license medicinal individual reservation.[152] and South in patients in but not Portland, Colora several commercial Maine and do, additional in in Washin states. All Washington Washington gton, Indian , D.C., and Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes , D.C.; Oregon Reservation only decriminaliz and s are commercial ed in 18 Alaska. allowed to ly in states, Legal regulate Washington medicinal medici cannabis . Medicinal legal in 25 nal laws, Laws growing is states and sales in varies by legal in Guam. All several reservation. several Indian additio ) states as Reservation nal well. All s are states. Indian allowed to All Reservation regulate Indian s are cannabis Reserv allowed to laws, Laws ations regulate varies by are cannabis reservation. allowed laws, Laws ) to varies by regulat reservation. e ) cannabi s laws, Laws varies by reservat ion. ) Main article: Cannabis in

José Mujica has fully legalized any use of ; law does not specify quantity Uruguay Legal Legal Legal Legal for "personal amount".[104] As of 10 December 2013, the House of Representatives and Senate passed a bill legalizing and regulating the production and sale of the drug. But the president has postponed the implementation to 2015 and parts of the opposition claim that the new law will never be implemented. The new law says that buyers must be 18 or older, residents of Uruguay, Country/Territory Possession Sale Transport Cultivation Notes and must register with the authorities. Authorities will grow the cannabis that can be sold legally.[153][154][155] Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal , cannabis and other plants containing psychotropic substances are illegal.[156] As of 15 September 2010 possession of up to 20 grams of Marijuana or 5 grams of genetically modified Marijuana, if proven not to be for medical or personal consumption, is punishable by 1 Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal to 2 years in prison at judge's discretion. If deemed to be for personal consumption, the user is subject to security measures involving rehabilitation and detoxification procedures. Articulos 131 y 153 de la Ley Organica de Drogas.[157] [158] Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal (decriminali zed), Main articles: Legal history of cannabis in the United States and United States U.S. Virgin possession Illegal Illegal Illegal Islands The governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands approved a bill that decriminalized possession of of quantities marijuana up to an ounce.[159] of up to an ounce [160][161] Zimbabw Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal