Councils, Conferences and Churches Together: Unity in Recognition, Unity in Via. Alan D

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Councils, Conferences and Churches Together: Unity in Recognition, Unity in Via. Alan D ONE IN CHRIST CONTENTS VOLUME 46 NUMBER 2 ARTICLES Councils, Conferences and Churches Together: Unity in recognition, unity in via. Alan D. Falconer 185 ‘Who would have thought it possible?’ Vatican II from the perspective of Yves Congar. Ruth Reardon 211 Archbishop Anastasios: ‘Mission in Christ’s Way’. Stavros S. Fotiou 233 Form and Method in the Production of Ecumenical Dialogue Statements: A Test Case. Nathan Thiel 246 An Emerging Pentecostal Perspective? Peter Hocken 264 Brother Alois, Prior of Taizé: an Interview with Martin Browne osb 279 A Passion for the Unity of the Body of Christ. Brother Alois 291 DOCUMENTS & REPORTS Tribute to Archbishop Rowan Williams. Mary Tanner 303 Monastic Virtues and Ecumenical Hopes. + Rowan Williams 306 Monks and Mission. + Rowan Williams 314 Address to the Synod of Bishops on the New Evangelization. + Rowan Williams 322 Ecumenism Encounters the Religions: Societas Oecumenica Consultation, Belfast 2012. John D’Arcy May 330 Belonging together in Europe. Joint Statement by the Anglican Old Catholic International Coordinating Council. 336 BOOK REVIEWS 356 184 EDITORIAL Readers of ONE IN CHRIST will have surely shared Dame Mary Tanner's experience, related in this issue: ‘As I read through Archbishop Rowan’s addresses and sermons, I found myself often near to tears— tears of delight, “yes, that’s it!”, mixed with tears of frustration—“why can’t we all get it?”’ ... So we too express our heartfelt gratitude for Rowan Williams’ gifts to the Church, and offer him our good wishes, as he steps down from the See of Canterbury. In his final New Year's Message of 1 January 2013, the Archbishop highlighted the Robes Project, London, in which churches from a variety of denominations collaborate to provide a hot meal, bed and shelter for a group of homeless people. ‘Religion here isn’t a social problem or an old-fashioned embarrassment, it’s a wellspring of energy and a source of life-giving vision for how people should be regarded and treated.’ This life-giving vision is vitally connected to the ‘renewal of Christian anthropology’ which Rowan Williams, in addressing the Synod of Bishops in Rome, hailed as ‘one of the most important aspects of the theology of the second Vaticanum’. Here is the inspiration for the Churches’ commitment to ‘Evangelization, old or new, [which] must be rooted in a profound confidence that we have a distinctive human destiny to show and share with the world’. Every aspect of ‘being Church’ is subject to the evangelical imperative to show and to share this destiny, to which the longing for unity is integral. 185 COUNCILS, CONFERENCES AND CHURCHES TOGETHER: UNITY IN RECOGNITION, UNITY IN VIA Alan D. Falconer* This paper is a contribution to a discussion in Action of the Churches Together in Scotland (ACTS), and to reFlections on structure and raison d’etre currently being conducted in national and international ecumenical instruments. In the light oF the Gospel imperative For unity, and the various stages From conFlict to communion on the way to embody unity, the paper explores diFFerent models oF unity, and raises questions as to the precise task, character and contribution oF Councils, and Churches Together movements, as churches seek to call each other to the goal oF visible unity. This paper1 is a contribution to a discussion in Action of the Churches Together in Scotland (ACTS). It is occasioned by an ongoing discussion as to the role, character and function of the ecumenical instrument as it celebrates the 21st anniversary of its formation. However the paper also has a wider context, since many ecumenical instruments, national and international, are undertaking reviews as to their structure and raison d’être. Councils of Churches, Conferences of Churches, and Churches Together are instruments seeking to maintain and foster a vision of unity and at a time when the churches seem reluctant to place the search for unity at the heart of their life and work. Unity lies at the heart of the Gospel. After more than a century of reflection and action, through which churches have moved towards more positive relations with each other, the various reviews and * Revd Dr Alan Falconer is Convener of the Church of Scotland Ecumenical Relations Committee. On the staff of the Irish School of Ecumenics from 1974- 95, he served as director from 1989-1995. Director of the World Council of Churches Faith and Order Commission from 1995-2004, he was called to be minister of the Cathedral Church of St Machar in Aberdeen. He is now retired. 1 The phrase in the title ‘unity in recognition, unity in via’ comes from the pen of the distinguished Roman Catholic ecumenist, the late Fr Jean-Marie Tillard in his ‘An ecclesiology of Councils of Churches’ in Mid-Stream 22(1983): 189. 186 ONE IN CHRIST VOL. 46 NO. 2 celebrations offer the opportunity to recover the vision and impulse of and for unity. Unity: the impulse of the Bible The New Testament scholar, Paul Minear discerned some eighty-five images of the unity of the church in the New Testament writings.1 Undoubtedly some of these images are more prominent than others —e.g. the Body of Christ, the pilgrim people of God. While these images emphasise the importance of the concern for unity, the prayer of Jesus in John 17 and the Ephesian hymn provide a theological basis for the imperative of unity. Not surprisingly these passages became the loci classici for the ecumenical movement, and appear in the Constitution of Ecumenical Instruments and in the elaboration of the unity we seek, evident in successive statements on unity from World Council of Churches. The prayer of Jesus calls for the embodiment of unity so that the world might believe. Ernst Käsemann called the prayer the last testament of Jesus—to be considered as expressing the most important last wishes of Jesus, just as we receive the last will and testament of family and friends.2 Raymond Brown makes a similar point when he sees parallels between the prayer and the last speech of Moses to the People of Israel before they move to the Promised Land.3 In both cases they are emphasising that the prayer implores that the community around Jesus might be as they are called to be—thus challenging, being a counterwitness, to the divisions and exclusions of surrounding societies and cultures. The prayer calls the community of the disciples to be one as the Father and the Son are one. Mark Appold4 has noted that in this 1 See Paul S. Minear, Images oF the Church in the New Testament (Westminster, 1960). I have suggested a further image: the Church as Poem, based on Ephesians 2:10. See ‘The Church—God’s gift to the world’, International Review oF Mission, 90/4 (2001): 389-400. 2 Ernst Käsemann, Jesus Means Freedom (London: SCM, 1969). 3 Raymond Brown, The Gospel according to St John, vol. 2, Anchor Bible (Yale University Press, 1970). See also Rudolf Bultmann in The Gospel of John (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1971) who characterizes the prayer as ‘The Farewell Speech of Jesus’. 4 Mark Appold, The Oneness MotiF in the Fourth Gospel (Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1976). FALCONER Councils, ConFerences and Churches Together 187 prayer, as in other books of the New Testament, the word ‘as’ has causative as well as similitude character.1 Because the Father and the Son are one, therefore the disciples are drawn up into that oneness, and are to embody that oneness. Such a oneness is to be embodied.2 In his comprehensive study, Appold notes that on only one occasion in the Gospel of John is the noun form heis employed, suggesting a numerical—maybe even metaphysical—oneness. On every other occasion in St John’s writing, as in St Paul’s, one/oneness is not a static entity or state of being that is being described, but always relations and events. What is to be embodied through the Spirit is that oneness of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. This oneness is both a gift and a task, as Jesus Himself saw. The prayer arises out of consciousness of the divisiveness of human beings—the disciples themselves exhibiting such a tendency.3 Unity was central to the Gospel of Jesus. It was such an understanding of unity which lay at the heart of the famous 1920 Appeal to All Christian People from the Lambeth Conference in 1920 : It (unity) is in God, who is the perfection of unity, the one Father, the one Lord, the one Spirit, who gives life to the one Body. Again, the one Body exists. It needs not to be made or remade but to become organic and visible. We have only to discover it , and to set free its activities.4 The 1920 Appeal could well have been a summary statement of the hymn which heralds the beginning of the Letter to the Ephesians.5 Crafted as one sentence the hymn focuses on the activity of God, 1 Kathos, hos and hosper appear in, amongst other texts, the Lord’s Prayer and the Ephesian Hymn. 2 John Robinson in The Body : A study in Pauline Theology (London: SCM, 1952) emphasised that in the New Testament there is no separation between ‘body’ and ‘spirit’. The body requires the animation of the Spirit, and the Spirit is enfleshed, embodies. 3 The statement on unity adopted by the WCC Assembly at Canberra takes ‘gift and task’ as its framework. Such an understanding is also evident at the World Conference on Faith and Order in Santiago de Compostela: see T. Best and G. Gassmann, On the Way to Fuller Koinonia (Geneva: WCC, 1994).
Recommended publications
  • A Cta Œ Cumenica
    2020 N. 2 ACTA 2020 ŒCUMENICA INFORMATION SERVICE OF THE PONTIFICAL COUNCIL FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN UNITY e origin of the Pontical Council for Promoting Christian Unity is closely linked with the Second Vatican Council. On 5 June 1960, Saint Pope John XXIII established a ‘Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity’ as one of the preparatory commissions for the Council. In 1966, Saint Pope Paul VI conrmed the Secretariat as a permanent dicastery CUMENICA of the Holy See. In 1974, a Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews was established within the Secretariat. In 1988, Saint Pope John Paul II changed the Secretariats status to Pontical Council. Œ e Pontical Council is entrusted with promoting an authentic ecumenical spirit in the Catholic Church based on the principles of Unitatis redintegratio and the guidelines of its Ecumenical Directory rst published in 1967, and later reissued in 1993. e Pontical Council also promotes Christian unity by strengthening relationships CTA with other Churches and Ecclesial Communities, particularly through A theological dialogue. e Pontical Council appoints Catholic observers to various ecumenical gatherings and in turn invites observers or ‘fraternal delegates’ of other Churches or Ecclesial Communities to major events of the Catholic Church. Front cover Detail of the icon of the two holy Apostles and brothers Peter and Andrew, symbolizing the Churches of the East and of the West and the “brotherhood rediscovered” (UUS 51) N. 2 among Christians on their way towards unity. (Original at the Pontical
    [Show full text]
  • Adolf Hitler's Family Tree
    Adolf Hitler’s Family Tree The Untold Story of the Hitler Family by Alfred Konder About the Author lfred Konder has worked as a professional genealogist for the past twenty-five A years. His research has taken him to most American States, Canada, the British Isles and throughout Western Europe. Born in Kentucky in 1953, Alfred Konder is descended from Hans Georg Konder, who emigrated from the German Rheinland to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 27 September 1737, and a number of well-known historical figures, including King Edward III of England and Friedrich „Barbarossa“ of Hohenstaufen, the twelfth century German Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Alfred Konder is the author of numerous books and articles on Christian church history and currently resides in Washington state. Copyright ©1999, 2000 by Alfred Konder, Salt Lake City, Utah. All rights reserved. - 2 - Preface to the First Edition bout seventeen hundred years ago an ecclesiastical historian by the name of A Eusebius presented a startling discovery to the Christian world - he had found some original letters written by Jesus Christ to a man named Abgar. What should have been one of the greatest discoveries in Christian history was marred by one little problem - the letters turned out to be forgeries. More than this, it turned out that Eusebius was the culprit! One might reasonably expect that such a revelation would cast serious doubt on Eusebius’ entire career. Not so! His works are still widely quoted as authoritative source material in Christian church history. Back in the eleventh century Pope Gregory VII occasionally found himself fettered by the lack of documentation for his papal decrees.
    [Show full text]
  • Bohemian Voice: Contention, Brotherhood and Journalism
    BOHEMIAN VOICE: CONTENTION, BROTHERHOOD AND JOURNALISM AMONG CZECH PEOPLE IN AMERICA, 1860-1910 A Dissertation by DAVID ZDENEK CHROUST Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2009 Major Subject: History BOHEMIAN VOICE: CONTENTION, BROTHERHOOD AND JOURNALISM AMONG CZECH PEOPLE IN AMERICA, 1860-1910 A Dissertation by DAVID ZDENEK CHROUST Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Chester Dunning Committee Members, Walter Kamphoefner Arnold Krammer Clinton Machann Head of Department, Walter Buenger May 2009 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT Bohemian Voice: Contention, Brotherhood and Journalism among Czech People in America, 1860-1910. (May 2009) David Zdenek Chroust, B.A., Kent State University; M.L.S., Kent State University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Chester Dunning This dissertation examines elite and popular consciousness among Czech speakers in America during their mass migration from Bohemia and Moravia, the two Habsburg crownlands that became the largest part of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918. Between 1860 and 1910, their numbers increased tenfold to almost a quarter-million, as recorded in the United States census, and to over a half-million with their children. That was almost one-twelfth of their population in Bohemia and Moravia. In the same half- century, a stable group of men made Czech-language journalism and publishing in America. They included Karel Jonáš in Wisconsin, Václav Šnajdr in Cleveland, František Boleslav Zdrůbek and August Geringer in Chicago, and Jan Rosický in Omaha.
    [Show full text]
  • HITLER a Chronology of His Life and Time Second Revised Edition
    HITLER A Chronology of his Life and Time Second Revised Edition Milan Hauner 1403994927_01_prexiv.qxd 4/29/08 9:21 AM Page i HITLER A Chronology of his Life and Time This wicked man, the repository and embodiment of many forms of soul-destroying hatred, this monstrous product of former wrongs and shame … (Churchill on Hitler) I follow my course with the precision and certainty of a sleepwalker (Hitler to his secretary Traudel Junge) 1403994927_01_prexiv.qxd 4/29/08 9:21 AM Page ii Also by Milan Hauner INDIA IN AXIS STRATEGY WHAT IS ASIA TO US? E. BENES: FALL AND RISE OF A NATION (CZECHOSLOVAKIA 1938–41) EDVARD BENES: MEMOIRS 1938–45 (in Czech) 1403994927_01_prexiv.qxd 4/29/08 9:21 AM Page iii HITLER A Chronology of his Life and Time Second Revised Edition MILAN HAUNER 1403994927_01_prexiv.qxd 4/29/08 9:21 AM Page iv © Milan Hauner 1983, 2005, 2008 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin 2017 Vol
    Sedos49-7-8-017_47-2015 07/09/17 09:54 Pagina 2 Bulletin 2017 Vol. 49, No. 7 /8 - July-August Editorial 1 Luther, Pope Francis and Ecumenism Jens-Martin Kruse 2 The Ministry of Jesus in the Light of the Reformation and Vatican II Jacob Kavunkal, SVD 11 Essor des “Églises de réveil” au Congo-Kinshasa Quels défis pour l’Église catholique? Damien Etshindo 21 DOCUMENTS: Monastic Life today. Communion enlightened by the Word of God Brother Alois, Pior of Taizé 29 NEWS TODAY: Silence – Notes on Scorsese’s new Film Christian Tauchner, SVD SEDOS SEDOS Peter Baekelmans, CICM 36 Sedos - Via dei Verbiti, 1 - 00154 Roma SEDOS - Servizio di Documentazione e Studi sulla Missione Globale TEL.: (+39)065741350 / FAX: (+39)065755787 SEDOS - Service of Documentation and Studies on Global Mission E-mail address: [email protected] SEDOS - Centre de Documentation et de Recherche sur la Mission Globale Homepage: https://www.sedosmission.org SEDOS - Centro de Documentación y Investigación sobre la Misión Global SEDOS BULLETIN 2017 Editor: Peter Baekelmans, CICM Administrator: Cristina Giustozzi, SMSM Secretary: Leila Benassi Advisory Board: Arlindo Dias, SVD Gisela Schreyer, MSOLA Editorial Committee: Tesfaye Tadesse Gebresilasie, MCCJ André Schaminée, M Afr Kathy Schmittgens, SSND Lissy Sebastian, RNDM Rachel Oommen, ICM Veronica Openibo, SHCJ Lay-out: Leila Benassi Translations: Philippa Wooldridge Exchange Bulletins: Celine Kokkat, JMJ The digital version of the bulletin, and an English translation of some of the articles, can be found on the SEDOS website: www.sedosmission.org SEDOS Bulletin is a bi-monthly publication of SEDOS, and is free of charge for SEDOS Members.
    [Show full text]
  • Adolf Hitler's Family Tree
    Adolf Hitler’s Family Tree The Untold Story of the Hitler Family by Alfred Konder About the Author lfred Konder has worked as a professional genealogist for the past twenty-five A years. His research has taken him to most American States, Canada, the British Isles and throughout Western Europe. Born in Kentucky in 1953, Alfred Konder is descended from Hans Georg Konder, who emigrated from the German Rheinland to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 27 September 1737, and a number of well-known historical figures, including King Edward III of England and Friedrich „Barbarossa“ of Hohenstaufen, the twelfth century German Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Alfred Konder is the author of numerous books and articles on Christian church history and currently resides in Washington state. Copyright ©1999, 2000 by Alfred Konder, Salt Lake City, Utah. All rights reserved. - 2 - Preface to the First Edition bout seventeen hundred years ago an ecclesiastical historian by the name of A Eusebius presented a startling discovery to the Christian world - he had found some original letters written by Jesus Christ to a man named Abgar. What should have been one of the greatest discoveries in Christian history was marred by one little problem - the letters turned out to be forgeries. More than this, it turned out that Eusebius was the culprit! One might reasonably expect that such a revelation would cast serious doubt on Eusebius’ entire career. Not so! His works are still widely quoted as authoritative source material in Christian church history. Back in the eleventh century Pope Gregory VII occasionally found himself fettered by the lack of documentation for his papal decrees.
    [Show full text]
  • Caught Between Frustration and New Beginnings Why Dialogue with Islam Is So Important Contents
    ISSN 0947-5435 E 12344 2/2019 MAGAZINE ON CHRISTIAN LIFE IN THE MIDDLE EAST CAUGHT BETWEEN FRUSTRATION AND NEW BEGINNINGS WHY DIALOGUE WITH ISLAM IS SO IMPORTANT CONTENTS WHY DIALOGUE WITH ISLAM IS SO IMPORTANT In search of human solidarity 2 Contemplation Between reality and potential 4 A document and its meaning Opening one’s front door 6 The importance of light-hearted relations in dialogue Peeling onions for David and Christine 8 Christians and Muslims come together at the Taizé meeting in Beirut So many opportunities of encounter 12 The SiMO Study Programme and interreligious dialogue Meeting half way, talking to each other 14 Why budding theologians should learn about interreligious dialogue Not only tolerant but also in solidarity 16 How interreligious dialogue can be developed in Indonesia NEWS ABOUT WORK AT THE SCHNELLER SCHOOLS The forgotten refugees of the Bekaa Valley 20 EMS and EVS help after severe flooding Life writes the best stories 22 The new assistant at the EVS Secretariat introduces himself “A story of non-death” 24 International conference on the situation in the Middle East Media 26 Letters to the Editor 29 Imprint 33 EDITORIAL Dear Reader, Christchurch, Sri Lanka, Pittsburgh – places that represent the latest level of escalation in hate that is murderous and religiously motivated. And meanwhile, Nazis parade through the streets of Plauen (on the eve of the Holocaust memorial day!) with flags, drums, uniforms and highly official police authorisation, not only trampling underfoot the European flag but also values such as respect, tolerance, religious freedom and human dignity. Enough is enough! We have often dealt with the subject of interreligious dialogue in past issues of the Schneller Magazine.
    [Show full text]
  • A Course of Study on the History of Congregational Song for Use in Mainline Protestant Church Classes by Monica Alexandra Harpe
    A COURSE OF STUDY ON THE HISTORY OF CONGREGATIONAL SONG FOR USE IN MAINLINE PROTESTANT CHURCH CLASSES BY MONICA ALEXANDRA HARPER Submitted to the graduate faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music, Indiana University May 2012 Accepted by the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music. ___________________________________ Janette Fishell, Research Director __________________________________ Christopher Young, Chairperson __________________________________ Marilyn Keiser __________________________________ Patrice Madura ii Copyright © 2012 Monica Alexandra Harper iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My profound thanks are offered to Janette Fishell, Estelle Jorgensen, Marilyn Keiser, Christopher Young, and Patrice Madura for their assistance with this project. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ iv Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................1 Statement of the Problem .............................................................................1 Rationale ....................................................................................................12 Thesis .........................................................................................................31 Methodology ..............................................................................................33
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Dissertation
    VU Research Portal Praying Like the Catholics? Dyck, A.E. 2017 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Dyck, A. E. (2017). Praying Like the Catholics? Enriching Canadian Mennonite Brethren Sprituality through Spiritual Direction, Lectio Divina, and the Taizé Community. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT Praying Like the Catholics? Enriching Canadian Mennonite Brethren Spirituality through Spiritual Direction, Lectio Divina, and the Taizé Community ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. V. Subramaniam, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Godgeleerdheid op dinsdag 5 september 2017 om 13.45 uur in de aula van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Andrew Ernest Dyck geboren te Chilliwack, Canada ii promotoren: prof.dr.
    [Show full text]