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Sobre La Validez Taxonómica De Iberellus Companyonii (Aleron, 1837) (Pulmonata: Helicidae)

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Sobre La Validez Taxonómica De Iberellus Companyonii (Aleron, 1837) (Pulmonata: Helicidae) Sobre la validez taxonómica de Iberellus companyonii (Aleron, 1837) (Pulmonata: Helicidae) Maximino FORÉS Forés, M. 2002. Sobre la validez taxonómica de Iberellus companyonii (Aleron, 1837) (Pulrnonata: Helicidae). Boll. Soco Hist. Nat. Balears, 45: 137-189 ISSN 0212-260X. SHNB Palma de Mallorca. El presente trabajo pretende aclarar la denominación del helícido designado alternativa­ mente en la literatura zoológica como Iberellus companyonii (Aleron, 1837), Iberellus minoricensis (Mittre, 1842) o Helix hispanica varo pyrenaica Rossmassler, 1838, a partir de la consulta de las descripciones originales y de los textos que abogan por la sinonimia de las tres acepciones. Se concluye, tras la aplicación de los criterios recomendados en el Código International de Nomenclatura Zoológica (Cuarta Edición, enero de 2000) que la acepción Iberellus companyonii (Aleron, 1837) es la correcta para denominar la especie. SOCIETAT D'HISTORIA Palabras clave: Pulmonata, Helicidae, Iberellus, Nomenclatura zoológica, Islas Baleares. NATURAL DE LES BALEARS ON THE TAXONOMIC VALIDITY OF Iberellus companyonii (ALERON, 1837) (PUL­ MONATA: HELICIDAE). The aim of this work is to clarify the denornination of the heli­ cid species alternately named Iberellus companyonii (Aleron, 1837), Iberellus minoricensis (Mittre, 1842) or Helix hispanica varo pyrenaica Rossmassler, 1838. After consultation of International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (fourth edition; January 2000), the original descriptions, and the texts advocating for the symonimy of the three names, we conclude that the correct name for this taxon is Iberellus companyonii (Aleron, 1837). Keywords: Pulmonata, Helicidae, Iberellus, Nomenclature, Balearic Islands. SOBRE LA VALIDESA TAXONÓMICA D'Iberellus companyonii (ALERON, 1837) (PULMONATA: HELICIDAE). El present treball pretén aclarir la denominació de I'he­ lícid designat alternativament a la literatura zoologica com Iberellus companyonii (Aleron, 1837), Iberellus minoricensis (Mittre, 1842) Helix hispanica varo pyrenaica Rossmassler, 1838 a partir de la consulta de les descripcions originals i deis textos que suggereixen la sinonímia de tres acepcions. Es conclou, seguint els criteris del Codi Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoologica 4, (gener del 2000), que l' acepció Iberellus companyonii (Aleron, 1837) és la correcta denominació de l' especie. Paraules clau: Pulmonata, Helicidae, Iberellus, Nomenclatura, Illes Balears. Maximino FORÉS, el31 de desembre, 36,11-2. Palma de Mallorca Recepció del manuscrit: 14-oct-02; revisió acceptada: 24-des-02 Introducción comenzará mediante la reVlSlOn bibliográfica que afecta a su sistemática y taxonomía. Este es El estudio en profundidad del género el objetivo respecto a esta especie del género que Iberellus Hesse, 1908 parece conveniente iniciar­ nos ocupa. Se proporcionarán también datos del lo con la correcta nominación de sus especies. Se mismo para estudios posteriores. 138 Boll. Soco Hist. Nat. Balears, 45 (2002) Material y métodos sido introducidos en el texto del presente trabajo y son fiel reflejo de la realidad. Se han utilizado las copias de los textos ori­ ginales depositados en los siguientes organismos: Análisis bibliográfico histórico Muséum D'Histoire Naturelle de Perpignan Observatoire Oceanologique de Banyuls sur Esta especie ha sido nominada por muy Mer diversos autores con nombres diferentes y casi Museu i Laboratori de Geologia del Semi­ siempre con diversas modificaciones: en las nari de Barcelona letras del genitivo de su nombre, en la denomina­ Biblioteca Pública de Mallorca de Palma de cion del autor y en las fechas de publicación, e Mallorca incluso se ha considerado el nombre citado, en el Biblioteca de la Societat d'Historia Natural titulo, como "nomen nudum" (Paul,1982). de les Balears Inicialmente fue incluida en el género Biblioteca del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Helix por Companyo (1837), hasta que Hesse Naturales de Madrid (1908), la incluyó en el género Iberellus por él creado. Vaught (1989) considera el género así como los textos y copias de las bibliotecas Iberellus Hesse, 1908 como subgénero y lo intro­ particulares de D. Juan Cuerda y del autor que, duce en el género Allognathus Pilsbry, 1888. escaneados y tratados informáticamente, han Igual criterio siguió Thiele (1963). Companyo (1837), en el informe del que se reproducen la portada e inicialmente las pági­ nas 85 a 88 (Figs. la, b, c, d, e). TBOISIEME BULLETIN ... - 85 - BAPPORT 1M!.i ~\ll~ 1il1i'!.~<l!1¡\1i W <ll~IU~~ .. PIDLOMATIDQUE SIIt' un ~"bltQII DE PIIRPIGN4IJ. 'tG,.,,,,,,,,r,,,u ",Iktu",{., J6.tt.,,_--'¡1t.";",,,. .t.. ~""""'N,r.l", 2r .... O""'W"'. PREMIERE.... PARTIE. 4 LA SOCD:i'í: PBILOM4mIQUJ: g'_ JJt..• v...~. M. CoJooAl'fTO, Rapporteur. I.c tahlc ... 'J"e 11'1. Aleron a olTert ; la Société Philomalbique, est une preuve inévocahle uu b,lV3il nssit.luauc(\u!1 a stest livre clepuis long-tems, etde ses rccherches nombreuses daos cette bl'lUlChe de l'histoil'e nnlnl'clle. Pemlant fOl't long-teros les moUwquc. telTestl'es et ,",igRaR, flm'iatiles avaient peu nuit'e l'nttention des naturnlistes; ils étaient peu connus avant les travaux de Muller et de Dl'apal'llaud, professeur de minérnlogie nla faculté (le médecine de MontpeUier. C'est sUl'lOut depuis la 1837. puhlicntion des ouvrnges de cedernier,que cette clo.sse (J'ctl'CS organisés D. fixé l'attention des ·personnes cm Fig. 1. a) Portada del Troisime Bulletin de la Société s'occupcnt lIe lenl~ étude; lenrs coquilles ,.dédaignees jus<Ju'ulors, ont été l'echcrch¿es et consel"'ées avec Philomathique de Perpignan que contiene el Rapport soin dans les collections, et plusieurs nalura]¡stes bOJ'"­ de Companyo (1837). llCllt la lt'm' aruhition. En eITet, cel1X <1m s'attachent Fig. 1. a) Cover of the Société Philomathique de Perpignan Troisieme Bulletinfrom 1837 containing the Fig. 1. b) Pág. 85 del Rapport de Companyo (1837). Rapport de Companyo (1837). Fig. 1. b) Page 85 from Companyo (J 837). M. Forés, Sobre la validez taxonómica de Iberellus companyonii (Aleron, 1837) 139 - RG- - 87- aux c1asses dont les CSpl!CCS SOllt peu nOll,I""('IIS{';, ont :lccompagnécs ,le notes eX1IJicali ves el critiques, dictées l'espoir fendant leur vie de voi,' lcur collcclion C01ll­ l"U' 1111 esp"it de resc,'ve (I"i ne fl'Oissem point la plete j 1\, • Aleron est de ce nOlllh"e; iI a rcjeté cle 5('S llloin,h'c susccptibilité. En histoi,'e naturelle, cha~ue eadres tout ce qui est étranger, ohjets (11I'on se procure obsc,'vatem' tloit émetlt'c sn maniere de voi.. sm' 1'0b)eL tres diflicilement, fort eouteux SOl\\'cnt eL la plus l'art <l"'il a étllllié; et le plus sOllvent des discussions scien­ dans mI état de conservation peu satisfaisant. Il a l'ris ti(;'lues lcs plus diamétrolement opposées, on a vu la résolution de ne colliger que ce que le départcllIcnt ¡aillir des vérités <jui ont fait le plus, S''tlnd bien it la fournit, tant dans les eoquilles te1'l'cSlreS, f1uvial.ilcs scicncc. et marines, <lile uans l'enlomologic. Dans eetteuernic.. e A\U-e5 avoit· eOlllpa,-é les di,'erses médlOdes de clas­ branche principalement, la vie ue rl,onunc qui COIU­ silication, eelle de CltUiCl', publiée en 1817, eelle ,le menee une colfection, n'est llas assez 10llgue poul' lui La",,,,·c, en1818; eelle de FérllS8ac, en 1819; el celles dOlmel' l'e8poir de la eOJllpl~te,·. Si ce naturalisle a la tle Lah'ci/le et de Blainvi/l.. , en 1825, 1\1. Aleron a el'U persévéranee de s' en tenir it ce que le cléparlelllent ne l'0uvoit' mieux fai.'e que d'adopte.. eelle '1u'a suívía peut lui offrir, s'il borne 10. son anibition, avec l'cSIll'it 1\1. It:mg clans son Mallnel de l'histoil'e natuI'elle tlcs (l'obsel'vation qu' on lui connnlt, uans peu ,1' alUlécs molluSI¡ues el de leurs eO(lnillcs. Sur vingt-quab'C il aura une eollection rare et obtiendra d'immenscs ge1U'CS eonnus elans les mollusques terrestres el fluvia­ résultats. Chaque localité ou bien cha<clC départe1llcnt til<,s, ee départementen posseue 23, avecde nombreuses de"l'rut posséder un naturalisle :mssi zclé; au bont ,le espeees .. Le genre ffu!lanopside seul est excepté., M. quelques années, eles eolleelions semhlablcs, réullies llonhée, dans son bulleLin des voyages, l'a itlelíqU<Í (1a.n8 un centre coml11un, ponrraicnltlonncr li(~lI a un COllllue ayanl été l .. onv,; en l"J'aneedcpuis peud'annécs; ounase eom},let d'histoire naturelle.l\I. Alerona rau!;'; <livc,'S poillts de eelte cont,'ée font suppose,· a 1\1. dans le tableau qu'il vous a offert, ayant un ca .... é tic AJcI'on <lile 10r,¡({U'i\ aura exploré ceux-ci, il Ydécou­ 120 eentimetres de brgeur sur 85 de hauteur, tous les '1";''3 ce gcm·e. mollusques ten'estres et f1u"lntilcs <¡u'i1n ll'Oll\-és ""ns l>armi lcsnoml)reusesespecesquerenferme le tableau, le dépa,·tement; ee tl':tynil est pm.fail c¡uoiqll'il J I\l:m­ 1'lusiem'S sont origiuai .. es de ce tlépal'tement, et n' ont que eneore ql1clqnes cspec<,s, ll'a~'~nt yonln y plae,' .. ras été trouvées aillellrs; lIon5 ¡es ferons l'<,nml'<I"e,' que celles <fU'il a pu ob~er"c.· par I"i-me"té, Sé .. ése,·­ a mesm'c <lile nous Ilétaillcrons lem' clllssificatioll ; 'V3nt d':liouter celles <rJi IlloluJucnt a lllcsurc <lite ses d'3I1l,'cs, ul'pOl'técs ,les dél'0.·telllens plus 011 Illoins observations lui en fourniront l'nccasion; il a "issé a éloignés, se sonl reprotlnitcs avec avt\Ulnge, preuve dessein des p~aces yides pom' .. emp~ir ces lacllnes. bien évi.lentc (lile la lempérature s' est trol\vée it leUl' Ce naturaliste, dans la compoSlllOIl de son trav:.ul, convennncc. a pris a tache de n'y Elacer 'jne des exclllpbi.·cs 'I',i se Nons allons e"posel' ces genres et lelJl's especes, font remarquer par enr parl,.ite conSel'",.1 ion el l"\\l' selon 1'00...
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