Selected RAND Abstracts
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Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation corporate publication series. Cor- porate publications describe or promote RAND divisions and programs, summarize research results, or announce upcoming events. Selected RAND Abstracts A Guide to RAND Publications Volume 52 January–December 2014 Annual Cumulation ii Printed and Online Indexes Selected RAND Abstracts (SRA) provides a comprehensive guide to the RAND Corporation’s unclassified publications. Indexes other than those for the current year are available as follows: Indexes of Selected Publications of The RAND Corporation, 1946–1962 ...$50.00 Selected RAND Abstracts, Cumulative Edition, 1963–1972 ...............$50.00 You may download complete SRAs for no charge from RAND’s website at http://www.rand.org/pubs/overview.html. Bound copies of earlier volumes (1973–1997) may be ordered for $25.00 each, depending on availability. ISSN: 0037-1343 Abstracts of all publicly releasable RAND publications are available through RAND’s home page on the World Wide Web (www. rand.org/search/advanced-search.html). The database may be searched by author, title, keyword, or document number. All publicly available documents published since January 1998 in the Monograph, Monograph/Report, Research Report, Technical Report, Tool, Perspective, Presentation, Issue Paper, Conference Report, Occasional Paper, Documented Briefing, orkingW Paper, and Brief series are available on the RAND website in their entirety, as well as some of our older classics. iii CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................ iv SUFFIX LIST .................................................................... 1 SERIAL LIST .................................................................... 4 INDEXES Author ..................................................................... 9 Subject ..................................................................... 69 Title ........................................................................ 133 ABSTRACTS Conference Proceedings .................................................... 187 Corporate Publications ..................................................... 188 Testimony ................................................................. 189 Documented Briefings ..................................................... 191 External Publications ...................................................... 191 Monographs ............................................................... 341 Perspectives ............................................................... 348 Presentations .............................................................. 352 Briefs ..................................................................... 354 RAND Graduate School Dissertations ...................................... 361 Research Reports .......................................................... 366 Tools ...................................................................... 459 Technical Reports ......................................................... 461 Working Papers ............................................................ 464 iv INTRODUCTION The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND focuses on the issues that matter most, such as health, education, national security, international affairs, law and business, the environment, and more. Our research is commissioned by a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. Additionally, generous philanthropic contributions, combined with earnings from RAND’s endowment and operations, make possible RAND’s Investment in People and Ideas program, which is used to support innovative research on issues crucial to the policy debate but that reach beyond the boundaries of traditional client funding. All final research documents are peer reviewed. The methods and findings of RAND research are reported chiefly in RAND’s publications. Many RAND studies appear also as articles in professional, scholarly, and technical journals (published in our External Publications series), and as books published by other commercial publishers and university presses. Selected RAND Abstracts (SRA) is a complete guide to current unclassified RAND publications. The numbered publication series includes: CF Conference Proceedings CP Corporate Publications CT Testimony DB Documented Briefings EP External Publications MG Monographs PE Perspectives PT Presentations RB Briefs RGSD Dissertations RR (Research) Reports TL Tool TR (Technical) Reports WR Working Papers The Research Report (RR), Monograph (MG), and Technical Report (TR) series are the principal publications documenting and transmitting RAND’s major research findings. Conference Proceedings and Testimony report on those events after the fact. Dissertations emanate from the Pardee RAND Graduate School. Briefs are policy-oriented summaries of published RAND research. Documented briefings are annotated briefings for our sponsors. External Publications are published in scholarly journals or by our sponsors. Perspectives present informed perspectives on a timely topic. Presentations include briefings, videos of testimony, and multimedia presentations on a topic or RAND capability. Tools include practitioners guidelines and manuals; or web-based products such as survey instruments, databases, calculators, GIS mapping tools, or models. Corporate Publications describe the nature of RAND and its work as a whole. Working Papers are intended to share the authors’ latest research findings and solicit informal peer review. External Publications are articles or book chapters written by RAND authors but not available from RAND. Selected RAND Abstracts is divided into an index section and an abstract section. INDEX SECTION Each issue of SRA contains author, subject, and title indexes covering all the material abstracted in the current volume. Author Index. The entries under the authors’ names give the document numbers and titles of their publications abstracted in this volume of SRA. Title Index. Each title is followed by its document number. Suffix Index. The suffix following each document number indicates the sponsor of the research. Subject Index. Each publication is indexed under one or more appropriate subjects. The lines that follow the subject headings are titles. The document number following the modifier refers the user to the abstract appearing in the abstract section. Note that in all sections, titles and headings are alphabetized by first letter—including “A” and “The.” v ABSTRACT SECTION Abstracts are arranged serially by document number. A complete serial list of publications included in this volume appears immediately preceding the author index. WHERE TO OBTAIN RAND PUBLICATIONS Order Directly through RAND Institutions and individuals can order printed publications directly from RAND. All orders received through our website receive a 20% discount. Browse titles on our website at www.rand.org/search/advanced-search.html or search for specific documents at www. rand.org/search/advanced-search.html. 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