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ULAS Report Template An archaeological desk-based assessment for land to the north of Far Street, Wymeswold, Leicestershire (SK 6009 2362) Leon Hunt and Patrick Clay ULAS Report No 2014-172 ©2014 An archaeological desk-based assessment for land to the north of Far Street, Wymeswold, Leicestershire (SK 6009 2362) Leon Hunt and Patrick Clay for: Ms J. McBean Checked by: Signed: Date: ……03.10.2014. Name: ........Patrick Clay University of Leicester Archaeological Services University Rd., Leicester, LE1 7RH Tel: (0116) 252 2848 Fax: (0116) 252 2614 ULAS Report Number 2014-172 ©2014 CONTENTS Summary ........................................................................................................................ 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 3 Aims and Methods ......................................................................................................... 3 Methodology .................................................................................................................. 4 Site Location, Geology and Topography ....................................................................... 6 Historical and Archaeological Background ................................................................... 6 Historical Background ................................................................................................... 6 Archaeological Background........................................................................................... 7 Prehistoric .............................................................................................................. 8 Roman .................................................................................................................... 8 Anglo-Saxon .......................................................................................................... 8 Medieval ................................................................................................................ 8 Post-medieval ......................................................................................................... 9 Historic Buildings .......................................................................................................... 9 Cartographic Evidence ................................................................................................... 9 Site Visit....................................................................................................................... 11 Appraisal of Development Impact ............................................................................... 14 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 14 References .................................................................................................................... 14 Sources ......................................................................................................................... 15 Appendix I: Heritage assets listed on Historic Environment Record for Leicestershire and Rutland .................................................................................................................. 18 Appendix II: Historic Buildings Listed on Historic Environment Record for Leicestershire and Rutland ........................................................................................... 22 FIGURES Figure 1: Site Location................................................................................................... 4 Figure 2: Location plans of the application area (outlined)…………………………...4 Figure 3: Plan of known heritage assets in the vicinity of the assessment area……… 6 Figure 4: Detail of Ordnance Survey map XI.II (2nd edition 1884) with application area outlined. Original scale 25” to the mile…………………………………………10 Figure 5: Detail of Ordnance Survey map XI.II (1900) with application area outlines. Original scale 25” to the mile…………………………………………………… ….11 Figure 6: Detail of Ordnance Survey map XI.II (1921) with application area outlines. Original scale 25” to the mile………………………………………………………..12 Figure 7: Detail of Ordnance survey map SK6023 (1991) with application area outlined. ……………………………………………………………………………..13 Figure 8: The northern part of the application area where it is proposed to build the new dwelling, looking north-west…………………………………………………...14 Figure 9: Application area from the south showing entrance way with Listed former stable buildings on the left………………………………………………………….. 16 Figure 10: The 18th century Listed Manor House immediately east of the entrance to the application area…………………………………………………………………. 16 Figure 11: Proposed development at 17 Far Street, Wymeswold (Supplied by Haven Architecture Ltd)…………………………………………………………………… 17 An archaeological desk-based assessment for land to the north of 17, Far Street, Wymeswold, Leicestershire (SK 6049 2349) An archaeological desk-based assessment for land to the north of 17, Far Street, Wymeswold, Leicestershire (SK 6009 2362) Leon Hunt and Patrick Clay Summary An archaeological desk-based assessment has been prepared for land to the north of 17, Far Street, Wymeswold, Leicestershire (SK 6009 2362). The assessment was commissioned by Haven Architecture Ltd on behalf of Ms J. McBean from University of Leicester Archaeological Services (ULAS) in advance of the proposed development of the site for new housing. The site lies at the north-western edge of the village within the historic core of the village (MLE1149) and Conservation Area and is currently a garden behind the street frontage with access road. It lies adjacent to two Listed Buildings: The Manor House (MLE14611) and associated former stable buildings now used as a furniture showroom (MLE14612). There are a number of known findspots for archaeological artefacts within and around the village in the vicinity of the assessment area. These include prehistoric, Roman, Anglo-Saxon and medieval finds, including metalwork. Therefore, there is moderate potential for prehistoric, Anglo-Saxon and medieval remains to be present on the site. The site has not been developed since at least the post-medieval period and so the preservation of any archaeological remains that may be present is likely to be good. Introduction In accordance with National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), Section 12 (conserving and enhancing the historic environment) this document is an archaeological desk-based assessment for land to the north of Far Street, Wymeswold, Leicestershire (NGR: SK 6009 2362). The assessment was commissioned by Haven Architecture Ltd on behalf of Ms J. McBean from University of Leicester Archaeological Services (ULAS) in advance of the proposed development of the site for a new house and garage. The site is currently a garden with access from Far Street. The application area lies within the historic core of the village and Conservation area close to two Listed buildings. There are a number of known findspots for archaeological features in the vicinity of the assessment area, including prehistoric, Anglo-Saxon and medieval finds. Aims and Methods The aim of this desk-based assessment is to present information on the extent, character, date, integrity, state of preservation and significance of cultural heritage assets present within the study area. The assessment takes into account all previous land uses and attempts to establish what impact future development will have on the archaeological remains. The desk- based assessment should, once the above information has been gathered, assist in © ULAS Report 2014-172 3 An archaeological desk-based assessment for land to the north of 17, Far Street, Wymeswold, Leicestershire (SK 6049 2349) providing an informed planning decision as to whether further stages of work are necessary. All work follows the Institute for Archaeologist’s (IfA) Code of Conduct and adheres to their Standard and Guidance for Historic Environment Desk-Based Assessment (2011). Methodology The following sources have been consulted to assess previous land use and archaeological potential: • Archaeological records (Historic Environment Record for Leicestershire & Rutland, Leicestershire County Council) • Previous Ordnance Survey and other maps of the area (Record Office for Leicester, Leicestershire & Rutland (ROLLR), Wigston Magna, Leicestershire) • Geological maps (ULAS Reference Library and British Geological Survey website) Figure 1: Site Location Reproduced from Landranger® Sheet 129 (Nottingham & Loughborough) 1:50 000 scale by permission of Ordnance Survey® on behalf of The Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. © Crown copyright 2000. All rights reserved. Licence number AL 100029495. © ULAS Report 2014-172 4 An archaeological desk-based assessment for land to the north of 17, Far Street, Wymeswold, Leicestershire (SK 6049 2349) Figure 2 Location plans of the application area (outlined) © ULAS Report 2014-172 5 An archaeological desk-based assessment for land to the north of 17, Far Street, Wymeswold, Leicestershire (SK 6049 2349) • Historical background material (ULAS Reference Library and University of Leicester Library). A site visit was undertaken on 3rd October 2014 in order to examine the area. Particular attention was paid to the current land use of all parts of the application area and its likely impact on the condition of any buried archaeological remains. Site Location, Geology and Topography Wymeswold village lies at the northern edge of Leicestershire around
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