Title First description of the male of Manicapsocus (Psocodea: ‘Psocoptera’: Electrentomidae)
Author(s) Yoshizawa, Kazunori
Insecta matsumurana. New series : journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University, series entomology, 72, Citation 95-100
Issue Date 2016-09
Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/62830
Type bulletin (article)
File Information 5 Yoshizawa.pdf
Instructions for use
Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP INSECTA MATSUMURANA
NEW SERIES 72: 95–100 SEPTEMBER 2016
FIRST DESCRIPTION OF THE MALE OF MANICAPSOCUS (PSOCODEA: 'PSOCOPTERA': ELECTRENTOMIDAE)
By KAZUNORI YOSHIZAWA
Abstract
YOSHIZAWA, K. 2016. First description of the male of Manicapsocus (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera': Electrentomidae). Ins. matsum. n. s. ±¿JV The male of Manicapsocus alettae6PLWKHUVZDVUHFRUGHGIRUWKH¿UVWWLPHDQGLWV JHQLWDOPRUSKRORJ\ZDVGHVFULEHGDQGLOOXVWUDWHG7KLVDOVRUHSUHVHQWHGWKH¿UVWUHSRUW RIWKHPDOHRIWKHJHQXV7KHKLJKO\VSHFLDOL]HGSKDOORVRPHRIM. alettaeVXSSRUWHGLWV close relationship with Epitroctes Mockford and Nothoentomum%DGRQQHODVSUHYLRXVO\ VXJJHVWHGIURPJHQHUDODQGIHPDOHJHQLWDOFKDUDFWHUV
Author's address. 95 INTRODUCTION 7KHJHQXVManicapsocus Smithers, 1966 was erected for a new species, M. alettae, IURP=LPEDEZHZKLFKZDVDVVLJQHGWR(OHFWUHQWRPLQDHRI$PSKLHQWRPLGDH VXERUGHU 7URFWRPRUSKD WRJHWKHUZLWKElectrentomum(QGHUOHLQ (RFHQHDPEHU DQG Parelectrentomum5RHVOHU (RFHQHDPEHU 8QWLOQRZM. alettaeLVNQRZQRQO\ IURPWZRIHPDOHVSHFLPHQV0RFNIRUG HUHFWHGDQHZIDPLO\0DQLFDSVRFLGDHDQG DVVLJQHGManicapsocus and Epitroctes Mockford, 1967, the latter from the Neotropics, WRWKLVIDPLO\EDVHGRQVRPHV\QDSRPRUSKLHV6PLWKHUV S DFFHSWHGWKLV WUHDWPHQWDQGIXUWKHUDGGHGNothoentomum Badonnel, 1967 and Phallopsocus Badonnel, ERWKNQRZQIURPWKH1HRWURSLFVWRWKHIDPLO\7KLVH[SDQGHGIDPLO\FRQFHSWZDV DFFHSWHGE\0RFNIRUG 7KHV\QRQ\P\EHWZHHQNothoentomum and Epitroctes ZDVLQGHSHQGHQWO\SURSRVHGE\%DGRQQHO DQG6PLWKHUV S WKH IRUPHUDOVRQRWHGLQDIRRWQRWHWKDW0RFNIRUGLQLWLDOO\VXJJHVWHGWKLVV\QRQ\P\LQD SHUVRQDOFRPPXQLFDWLRQWRKLP %DGRQQHO S +RZHYHU0RFNIRUG ¿QDOO\UHMHFWHGWKHV\QRQ\P\EHWZHHQNothoentomum and EpitroctesEDVHGRQGHWDLOHG PRUSKRORJLFDODVVHVVPHQWV7KUHHIRVVLOJHQHUDManicapsocidus%D] 2UWXxR IURP&UHWDFHRXVDPEHUEomanicapsocus1HO3URNRS'H3ORsJ 0LOOHWDQG Eoprotroctopsocus1HO3URNRS'H3ORsJ 0LOOHWERWKIURP(RFHQHDPEHU ZHUHVXEVHTXHQWO\DVVLJQHGWR0DQLFDSVRFLGDH ,QFRQWUDVW6PLWKHUV S SURSRVHGWKHV\QRQ\PL]DWLRQRI0DQLFDSVRFLGDH ZLWK(OHFWUHQWRPLQDHRIWKH$PSKLHQWRPLGDH7KHSRVVLELOLW\RIWKHLUFORVHUHODWLRQVKLS KDGDOUHDG\EHHQVWDWHGE\0RFNIRUG 7KLVV\QRQ\P\ZDVDFFHSWHGE\/LHQKDUG 6PLWKHUV DQG0RFNIRUGet al. WKHIRUPHUSURSRVLQJDQHZIDPLO\ VWDWXV (OHFWUHQWRPLGDH 7KHIRVVLOIDPLO\3DUDPHVRSVRFLGDH DVVLJQHGWRWKHVXERUGHU 3VRFRPRUSKDE\LWVDXWKRUV ZLWKParamesopsocus$]DU+DMDU,QGDU\ 1HO -XUDVVLFWR&UHWDFHRXV DVWKHW\SHJHQXVZDVDOVRV\QRQ\PL]HGZLWK(OHFWUHQWRPLGDH (Mockford et al 7KHGLVWDQWSODFHPHQWRI(OHFWUHQWRPLGDHIURP$PSKLHQWRPLGDH ZDVFRUURERUDWHGE\PROHFXODUSK\ORJHQ\ DESCRIPTION Manicapsocus alettae Smithers )LJV± Manicapsocus alettae6PLWKHUV ¿JV± Description of male genitalia&OXQLXP )LJ$ ZLWKSDLURIGHHS9VKDSHG 96 B A C )LJManicapsocus alettaePDOH$+HDGDQWHULRUYLHZ%)RUHZLQJ&+LQGZLQJ QRWFKHVGRUVRODWHUDOO\(SLSURFW )LJ$ ÀDWGRUVDOO\ EDVDOO\EURDGVOLJKWO\FRQVWULFWHG GLVWDOO\ZLWKVPRRWKO\URXQGHGGLVWDOPDUJLQ3DUDSURFW )LJ$ ZLWKPHPEUDQRXV UHJLRQRQRXWHUVXUIDFH WULFKRERWKULDO¿HOGZHOOVZROOHQVSDUVHO\ZLWKWULFKRERWKULD DOVRZLWKVRPHQRUPDOVHWDHPHGLDOO\+\SDQGULXP )LJ% ZLWKVPRRWKO\URXQGHG GLVWDOPDUJLQ SRVWHURODWHUDOO\DQJOHG DQWHULRUO\ZLWKVKDOORZFRQFDYLW\PHGLDOO\ 3KDOORVRPH )LJ& EDVDODSRGHPHYHU\ORQJ EDVDOSODWHVKRUW SDUDPHUHLQGLVWLQFW YHQWUDOSODWHVZLWKSDLURIDQWHULRUSURMHFWLRQVODWHUDORQHDUWLFXODWHGZLWKEDVDOSODWH LQWHUQDORQHELIXUFDWHGDSLFDOO\ PHVRPHUHZHDNO\VFOHURWL]HGSRVWHULRUUHJLRQZULQNOHG Length%RG\PP IRUHZLQJPP KLQGZLQJPP Specimen examinedPDOH.(1<$5XQGR.DNDPHJDL±LLOHJ0LQDNDZDet al. (Malaise trap). Remarks-XGJLQJIURPLWVSHFXOLDUKHDGVWUXFWXUHV KRUQVRQYHUWH[DQGHORQJDWHG JHQD )LJ$ DQGZLQJYHQDWLRQV LQFOXGLQJEURDGO\H[SDQGHGGLVWDOHQGRI5YHLQ WKHSUHVHQWPDOHVSHFLPHQREYLRXVO\EHORQJVWRManicapsocus%HFDXVHWKHRQO\NQRZQ VSHFLHVRIWKHJHQXVM. alettaeLVNQRZQRQO\IURPWKHIHPDOHVLWLVGLI¿FXOWWRGHFLGH LIWKHSUHVHQWPDOHVKRXOGEHFRQVLGHUHGDVFRQVSHFL¿FZLWKM. alettae or not. Some GLIIHUHQFHVFDQEHGHWHFWHGLQWKHIRUHZLQJPDUNLQJVEHWZHHQWKHLOOXVWUDWLRQRIM. alettaeDQGWKHSUHVHQWVSHFLPHQ IDLQWEURZQPDUNLQJVZHUHGUDZQLQWKHIRUHZLQJFHOOV UVPDQGFXDLQWKHRULJLQDOGHVFULSWLRQRIM. alettaeZKHUHDVWKHVHDUHQRWVRFOHDUO\ VHHQLQWKHSUHVHQWPDOH )LJ% +RZHYHUVXFKGLIIHUHQFHVFDQVRPHWLPHVEHVHHQ DVLQWUDVSHFL¿FYDULDWLRQV,QDGGLWLRQDSDUWIURPWKHVHZLQJPDUNLQJVRWKHUJHQHUDO FKDUDFWHUVDUHLQJRRGDJUHHPHQWEHWZHHQWKHRULJLQDOGHVFULSWLRQRIWKHIHPDOHRIM. alettaeDQGWKHSUHVHQWPDOH7KHGLIIHUHQFHVLQWKHIRUHZLQJPDUNLQJVPD\LQGLFDWH WKHLUGLIIHUHQWVSHFLHVVWDWXVEXWLWLVREYLRXVIURPWKHPRUSKRORJLFDODJUHHPHQWVWKDWM. alettae DQGWKHSUHVHQWPDOHVSHFLPHQDUHYHU\FORVHO\UHODWHGWRHDFKRWKHU7KHUHIRUH WRDYRLGFUHDWLRQRIV\QRQ\P\,LGHQWL¿HGWKHSUHVHQWPDOHVSHFLPHQDVM. alettae. To FRQ¿UPWKLVLGHQWL¿FDWLRQREVHUYDWLRQRIWKHIHPDOHVIURP.DNDPHJD .HQ\D RURIWKH PDOHVIURPWKHW\SHORFDOLW\RIM. alettae =LPEDEZH &KLULQGDIRUHVW LVQHHGHG 97 A C B )LJ0DOHWHUPLQDOVWUXFWXUHVRIManicapsocus alettae$&OXQLXPHSLSURFWDQGSDUDSURFW %+\SDQGULXP&3KDOORVRPH/HIWVLGHVKRZVWKHYHQWUDODQGULJKWVLGHVKRZVWKHGRUVDO VWUXFWXUHV DISCUSSION 7KHPDOHJHQLWDOVWUXFWXUHVRIManicapsocusDUHGHVFULEHGDQGLOOXVWUDWHGKHUHIRU WKH¿UVWWLPH7KHHORQJDWHGEDVDODSRGHPHRIWKHSKDOORVRPHREVHUYHGLQWKHPDOHRI ManicapsocusLVDYHU\VWULNLQJDSRPRUSK\ GHULYHGIURPDVKRUWEDVDODSRGHPHDV present in PhallopsocusDQGPRVWRIHOHFWUHQWRPRLGVVHH 98 DXWDSRPRUSKLFVSHFLDOL]DWLRQVZLWKQRSK\ORJHQHWLFUHOHYDQFHIRUWKHSODFHPHQWRIWKH JHQXV,QFRQWUDVWWKHFRQGLWLRQRIWKH$2YHLQDVREVHUYHGLQManicapsocus GLVWDOO\ VHSDUDWHGIURP$1DQGXVXDOO\UHDFKLQJWKHZLQJPDUJLQDVDOVRREVHUYHGLQWKHIRVVLO HOHFWUHQWRPLGJHQHUDEomanicapsocus, Manicapsocidus, and Paramesopsocus )LJ% PD\FRQWUDGLFWWKHDERYHK\SRWKHVLV WKLVFKDUDFWHUVWDWHUHSUHVHQWVDPRUHSOHVLRPRUSKLF FRQGLWLRQFRPSDUHGWRWKDWREVHUYHGLQEoprotroctopsocus, Electrentomum, Parelectrentomum DOOIURP(RFHQHDPEHU EpitroctesDQGPDQ\RWKHUHOHFWUHQWRPRLGV 0XVDSVRFLGDH7URFWRSVRFLGDH3URWURFWRSVRFLGDHDQG&RPSVRFLGDH ZKHUH$2 is GLVWDOO\IXVHGWR$1 ZLQJVDUHUHGXFHGLQNothoentomumDQGDEVHQWLQPhallopsocus: 0RFNIRUG 7KLVVLWXDWLRQPD\VXJJHVWWKHEDVDOGLYHUJHQFHRIManicapsocus from WKHUHVWRI(OHFWUHQWRPRLGHDFRQWUDU\WRWKHHYLGHQFHIURPPDOHJHQLWDOLD+RZHYHUWKH FRQGLWLRQRIWKH$2YHLQPD\EHVRPHZKDWKRPRSODVLRXVEHFDXVHLWLVYDULDEOHDWOHDVWLQ RQHHOHFWUHQWRPRLGJHQXV Musapsocus0RFNIRUG 6RPHKRPRSODV\FRQFHUQLQJ WKHHORQJDWHGEDVDODSRGHPHRIWKHSKDOORVRPHDVREVHUYHGLQManicapsocus, Epitroctes and NothoentomumFDQQRWEHH[FOXGHGWRR&OHDUO\KRPRSODVLRXVGHYHORSPHQWRI HORQJDWHGSKDOORVRPHDSRGHPHVKDYHDOVREHHQREVHUYHGLQVHYHUDOIDPLOLHVRIWKH VXERUGHU3VRFRPRUSKD HJLachesillaRI/DFKHVLOOLGDHCamelopsocus of Psocidae, LichenomimaRI0\RSVRFLGDH 7KXVIXUWKHUPRUSKRORJLFDODQGPROHFXODUDQDO\VHV EDVHGRQEURDGWD[RQVDPSOLQJDUHQHHGHGIRUGHFLGLQJWKHV\VWHPDWLFSODFHPHQWRI ManicapsocusDQGHVWLPDWLQJWKHSK\ORJHQ\RI(OHFWUHQWRPRLGHD ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ,WKDQNWKHIROORZLQJSHUVRQV 1RERUX0LQDJDZD 1DJDVDNL8QLYHUVLW\ IRU FROOHFWLQJWKHVSHFLPHQH[DPLQHGKHUHZKLFKZDVVRUWHGRXWDQGVXSSOLHGWRWKHDXWKRU E\7DNXPD REFERENCES $]DU'+DMDU/,QGDU\& 1HO$ 3DUDPHVRSVRFLGDHDQHZ0HVR]RLFSVRFLG IDPLO\ ,QVHFWD 3VRFRGHD ³3VRFRSWHUD´ 3VRFRPRUSKD Annales de la société entomologique de France ± SXEOLVKHG-DQ %DGRQQHO$ 3VRFRSWqUHVpGDSKLTXHVGX&KLOL HQRWH Biologie de l'Amérique australe ± %DGRQQHO$ 3VRFRSWqUHVpGDSKLTXHVGX&KLOL HQRWH ,QVHFWD Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (3)(1)(1971), Zoologie ± SXEOLVKHG)HE 25, 1972). %D]$ 2UWXxR90$QHZHOHFWUHQWRPRLGSVRFLG 3VRFRSWHUD IURPWKH &UHWDFHRXVDPEHURI$ODYD 1RUWKHUQ6SDLQ Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift ± (QGHUOHLQ* 'LHIRVVLOHQ&RSHRJQDWKHQXQGLKUH3K\ORJHQLHPalaeontographica ± /LHQKDUG& 6PLWKHUV&13VRFRSWHUD ,QVHFWD :RUOG&DWDORJXHDQG %LEOLRJUDSK\,QVWUXPHQWD%LRGLYHUVLWDWLV0XVpXPG +LVWRLUH1DWXUHOOH*HQqYH Mockford, E. M. 1967. The electrentomoid psocids (Psocoptera). Psyche ± 99 0RFNIRUG(0 &KDUDFWHUDQDO\VLVRIWKH:HVWHUQ+HPLVSKHUHJHQHUDRIIDPLO\ 0DQLFDSVRFLGDH 3VRFRSWHUD JHQXVEpitroctesUHLQVWDWHGZLWKGHVFULSWLRQVRIIRXU new species. Insecta Mundi ± 0RFNIRUG(//LHQKDUG& 100