PTRF Shrna (M) Lentiviral Particles: Sc-76294-V

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PTRF Shrna (M) Lentiviral Particles: Sc-76294-V SAN TA C RUZ BI OTEC HNOL OG Y, INC . PTRF shRNA (m) Lentiviral Particles: sc-76294-V BACKGROUND APPLICATIONS The termination of transcription by RNA polymerase I (Pol I) requires the PTRF shRNA (m) Lentiviral Particles is recommended for the inhibition of involvement of several proteins, including TTF-1 (thyroid transcription factor-1) PTRF expression in mouse cells. which pauses transcription, thus allowing the Pol I complex to dissociate and release the subsequent pre-rRNA. PTRF (polymerase I and transcript release SUPPORT REAGENTS factor), also known as FKSG13, is a 390 amino acid protein that is required Control shRNA Lentiviral Particles: sc-108080. Available as 200 µl frozen for the dissociation of the transcription complex. Localized to various places viral stock containing 1.0 x 10 6 infectious units of virus (IFU); contains an within the cell, including the cell membrane, microsome, nucleus and cyto - shRNA construct encoding a scrambled sequence that will not lead to the plasm, PTRF binds the 3' end of pre-rRNA while simultaneously interacting specific degradation of any known cellular mRNA. with Pol I and TFF-1, thus allowing the Pol I complex to release from the template. Three isoforms of PTRF are expressed due to alternative splicing GENE EXPRESSION MONITORING events. PTRF (4a): sc-517589 is recommended as a control antibody for monitoring REFERENCES of PTRF gene expression knockdown by Western Blotting (starting dilution 1:200, dilution range 1:100-1:1000) or immunofluorescence (starting dilution 1. Mason, S.W., et al. 1997. Identification of a tran script release activity 1:50, dilution range 1:50-1:500). acting on ternary transcription complexes containing murine RNA poly - merase I. EMBO J. 16: 163-172. To ensure optimal results, the following support reagents are recommended: 1) Western Blotting: use m-IgG κ BP-HRP: sc-516102 or m-IgG κ BP-HRP (Cruz 2. Jansa, P., et al. 1998. Cloning and functional characterization of PTRF, a Marker): sc-516102-CM (dilution range: 1:1000-1:10000), Cruz Marker™ novel protein which induces dissociation of paused ternary transcription Molecular Weight Standards: sc-2035, UltraCruz ® Blocking Reagent: complexes. EMBO J. 17: 2855-2864. sc-516214 and Western Blotting Luminol Reagent: sc-2048. 2) Immunofluo- 3. Hasegawa, T., et al. 2000. PTRF (polymerase I and transcript-release rescence: use m-IgG κ BP-FITC: sc-516140 or m-IgG κ BP-PE: sc-516141 factor) is tissue-specific and interacts with the BFCOL1 (binding factor (dilution range: 1:50-1:200) with UltraCruz ® Mounting Medium: sc-24941 of a type-I collagen promoter) zinc-finger transcription factor which or UltraCruz ® Hard-set Mounting Medium: sc-359850. binds to the two mouse type-I collagen gene promoters. Biochem. J. 347: 55-59. RT-PCR REAGENTS 4. Jansa, P., et al. 2001. The transcript release factor PTRF augments riboso - Semi-quantitative RT-PCR may be performed to monitor PTRF gene expression mal gene transcription by facilitating reinitiation of RNA polymerase I. knockdown using RT-PCR Primer: PTRF (m)-PR: sc-76294-PR (20 µl). Annealing Nucleic Acids Res. 29: 423-429. temperature for the primers should be 55-60° C and the extension temperature should be 68-72° C. 5. Aboulaich, N., et al. 2004. Vectorial proteomics reveal targeting, phos - phorylation and specific fragmentation of polymerase I and transcript BIOSAFETY release factor (PTRF) at the surface of caveolae in human adipocytes. Biochem. J. 383: 237-248. Lentiviral particles can be employed in standard Biosafety Level 2 tissue culture facilities (and should be treated with the same level of caution as CHROMOSOMAL LOCATION with any other potentially infectious reagent). Lentiviral particles are repli- cation-incompetent and are designed to self-inactivate after transduction Genetic locus: Ptrf (mouse) mapping to 11 D. and integration of shRNA constructs into genomic DNA of target cells. PRODUCT RESEARCH USE PTRF shRNA (m) Lentiviral Particles is a pool of concentrated, transduction- The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the nontransferable right ready viral particles containing 3 target-specific constructs that encode to use the purchased amount of the product and all replicates and derivatives 19- 25 nt (plus hairpin) shRNA designed to knock down gene expression. Each for research purposes conducted by the buyer in his laboratory only (whether 6 vial contains 200 µl frozen stock containing 1.0 x 10 infectious units of virus the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The buyer cannot sell or other - (IFU) in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium with 25 mM HEPES pH 7.3. wise transfer (a) this product (b) its components or (c) materials made using Suitable for 10-20 transductions. Also see PTRF siRNA (m): sc-76294 and this product or its components to a third party, or otherwise use this product PTRF shRNA Plasmid (m): sc-76294-SH as alternate gene silencing products. or its components or materials made using this product or its components for Commercial Purposes. STORAGE Store lentiviral particles at -80º C. Stable for at least one year from the PROTOCOLS date of shipment. Once thawed, particles can be stored at 4º C for up to See our web site at www.scbt.com for detailed protocols and support one week. Avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. products. Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. 1.800.457.3801 831.457.3800 fax 831.457.3801 Europe +00800 4573 8000 49 6221 4503 0 www.scbt.com.
Recommended publications
  • EHD2 Is a Mechanotransducer Connecting Caveolae Dynamics with Gene Transcription
    EHD2 is a mechanotransducer connecting caveolae dynamics with gene transcription Satish Kailasam Mani, Cesar Valades-Cruz, Stéphanie Torrino, Wei-Wei Shen, Cedric Blouin, Satish Kailasam Mani, Christine Viaris de Lesegno, Pierre Bost, Alexandre Grassart, Darius Köster, et al. To cite this version: Satish Kailasam Mani, Cesar Valades-Cruz, Stéphanie Torrino, Wei-Wei Shen, Cedric Blouin, et al.. EHD2 is a mechanotransducer connecting caveolae dynamics with gene transcription. Journal of Cell Biology, Rockefeller University Press, 2018, 217 (12), pp.4092-4105. 10.1083/jcb.201801122. inserm- 02426440 HAL Id: inserm-02426440 https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-02426440 Submitted on 2 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike| 4.0 International License REPORT EHD2 is a mechanotransducer connecting caveolae dynamics with gene transcription Stéphanie Torrino1,2,3*, Wei‑Wei Shen1,2,3*, Cédric M. Blouin1,2,3, Satish Kailasam Mani1,2,3, Christine Viaris de Lesegno1,2,3, Pierre Bost4,5, Alexandre Grassart6, Darius Köster7, Cesar Augusto Valades‑Cruz2,3,8, Valérie Chambon2,3,8, Ludger Johannes2,3,8, Paolo Pierobon9, Vassili Soumelis4, Catherine Coirault10, Stéphane Vassilopoulos10, and Christophe Lamaze1,2,3 Caveolae are small invaginated pits that function as dynamic mechanosensors to buffer tension variations at the plasma membrane.
    [Show full text]
  • Genomic and Expression Profiling of Chromosome 17 in Breast Cancer Reveals Complex Patterns of Alterations and Novel Candidate Genes
    [CANCER RESEARCH 64, 6453–6460, September 15, 2004] Genomic and Expression Profiling of Chromosome 17 in Breast Cancer Reveals Complex Patterns of Alterations and Novel Candidate Genes Be´atrice Orsetti,1 Me´lanie Nugoli,1 Nathalie Cervera,1 Laurence Lasorsa,1 Paul Chuchana,1 Lisa Ursule,1 Catherine Nguyen,2 Richard Redon,3 Stanislas du Manoir,3 Carmen Rodriguez,1 and Charles Theillet1 1Ge´notypes et Phe´notypes Tumoraux, EMI229 INSERM/Universite´ Montpellier I, Montpellier, France; 2ERM 206 INSERM/Universite´ Aix-Marseille 2, Parc Scientifique de Luminy, Marseille cedex, France; and 3IGBMC, U596 INSERM/Universite´Louis Pasteur, Parc d’Innovation, Illkirch cedex, France ABSTRACT 17q12-q21 corresponding to the amplification of ERBB2 and collinear genes, and a large region at 17q23 (5, 6). A number of new candidate Chromosome 17 is severely rearranged in breast cancer. Whereas the oncogenes have been identified, among which GRB7 and TOP2A at short arm undergoes frequent losses, the long arm harbors complex 17q21 or RP6SKB1, TBX2, PPM1D, and MUL at 17q23 have drawn combinations of gains and losses. In this work we present a comprehensive study of quantitative anomalies at chromosome 17 by genomic array- most attention (6–10). Furthermore, DNA microarray studies have comparative genomic hybridization and of associated RNA expression revealed additional candidates, with some located outside current changes by cDNA arrays. We built a genomic array covering the entire regions of gains, thus suggesting the existence of additional amplicons chromosome at an average density of 1 clone per 0.5 Mb, and patterns of on 17q (8, 9). gains and losses were characterized in 30 breast cancer cell lines and 22 Our previous loss of heterozygosity mapping data pointed to the primary tumors.
    [Show full text]
  • Functional Architecture of the Reb1-Ter Complex of PNAS PLUS Schizosaccharomyces Pombe
    Functional architecture of the Reb1-Ter complex of PNAS PLUS Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rahul Jaiswala,1,2, Malay Choudhuryb,2, Shamsu Zamanb, Samarendra Singhb,3, Vishaka Santosha, Deepak Bastiab,4, and Carlos R. Escalantea,4 aDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298; and bDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 Edited by Lucia B. Rothman-Denes, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, and approved February 26, 2016 (received for review December 28, 2015) Reb1 of Schizosaccharomyces pombe represents a family of multi- consisting of purified pol I, Reb1 (ScReb1), the Ter site, and an functional proteins that bind to specific terminator sites (Ter) and upstream AT-rich release element were necessary and sufficient cause polar termination of transcription catalyzed by RNA polymer- for transcription termination (7). However, recent work has shown ase I (pol I) and arrest of replication forks approaching the Ter sites that Nsi1 (Ytt1) is also responsible for transcription termination in from the opposite direction. However, it remains to be investigated S. cerevisiae (28). whether the same mechanism causes arrest of both DNA transac- In addition to their aforementioned role, many of these proteins tions. Here, we present the structure of Reb1 as a complex with a are also involved in replication termination and transcription acti- Ter site at a resolution of 2.7 Å. Structure-guided molecular genetic vation. For instance, in S. pombe, the Reb1 (Sp.Reb1) protein binds analyses revealed that it has distinct and well-defined DNA binding to tandem pairs of terminator sites (Ter2 and Ter3) located on the and transcription termination (TTD) domains.
    [Show full text]
  • Stromal CAVIN1 Controls Prostate Cancer Microenvironment and Metastasis by Modulating Lipid Distribution and Inflammatory Signaling
    Published OnlineFirst June 3, 2020; DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-20-0364 MOLECULAR CANCER RESEARCH | TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT AND IMMUNOBIOLOGY Stromal CAVIN1 Controls Prostate Cancer Microenvironment and Metastasis by Modulating Lipid Distribution and Inflammatory Signaling Jin-Yih Low1, W. Nathaniel Brennen2, Alan K. Meeker2,3,4, Elina Ikonen5,6, Brian W. Simons7, and Marikki Laiho1,2 ABSTRACT ◥ Lipid uptake occurs through caveolae, plasma membrane invagi- accumulation and increases inflammation. Stromal cells lacking nations formed by caveolins (CAV) and caveolae-associated protein 1 CAVIN1 enhance prostate cancer cell migration and invasion. (CAVIN1). Genetic alterations of CAV1N1 and CAV1 modify lipid Remarkably, they increase lipid uptake and M2 inflammatory mac- metabolism and underpin lipodystrophy syndromes. Lipids contrib- rophage infiltration in the primary tumors and metastasis to distant ute to tumorigenesis by providing fuel to cancer metabolism and sites. Our data support the concept that stromal cells contribute to supporting growth and signaling. Tumor stroma promotes tumor prostate cancer aggressiveness by modulating lipid content and proliferation, invasion, and metastasis, but how stromal lipids influ- inflammation in the tumor microenvironment. ence these processes remain to be defined. Here, we show that stromal CAVIN1 regulates lipid abundance in the prostate cancer microen- Implications: This study showed that stromal CAVIN1 suppresses vironment and suppresses metastasis. We show that depletion of prostate cancer metastasis by modulating tumor microenvironment, CAVIN1 in prostate stromal cells markedly reduces their lipid droplet lipid content, and inflammatory response. Introduction Mice and humans with targeted disruption or mutations of CAVIN1 are affected by numerous abnormalities including lipodystrophy, Caveolae, ultrastructural microdomains at the plasma membrane, muscular dystrophy, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes (8, 13–16).
    [Show full text]
  • Discovery and Systematic Characterization of Risk Variants and Genes For
    medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.24.21257377; this version posted June 2, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license . 1 Discovery and systematic characterization of risk variants and genes for 2 coronary artery disease in over a million participants 3 4 Krishna G Aragam1,2,3,4*, Tao Jiang5*, Anuj Goel6,7*, Stavroula Kanoni8*, Brooke N Wolford9*, 5 Elle M Weeks4, Minxian Wang3,4, George Hindy10, Wei Zhou4,11,12,9, Christopher Grace6,7, 6 Carolina Roselli3, Nicholas A Marston13, Frederick K Kamanu13, Ida Surakka14, Loreto Muñoz 7 Venegas15,16, Paul Sherliker17, Satoshi Koyama18, Kazuyoshi Ishigaki19, Bjørn O Åsvold20,21,22, 8 Michael R Brown23, Ben Brumpton20,21, Paul S de Vries23, Olga Giannakopoulou8, Panagiota 9 Giardoglou24, Daniel F Gudbjartsson25,26, Ulrich Güldener27, Syed M. Ijlal Haider15, Anna 10 Helgadottir25, Maysson Ibrahim28, Adnan Kastrati27,29, Thorsten Kessler27,29, Ling Li27, Lijiang 11 Ma30,31, Thomas Meitinger32,33,29, Sören Mucha15, Matthias Munz15, Federico Murgia28, Jonas B 12 Nielsen34,20, Markus M Nöthen35, Shichao Pang27, Tobias Reinberger15, Gudmar Thorleifsson25, 13 Moritz von Scheidt27,29, Jacob K Ulirsch4,11,36, EPIC-CVD Consortium, Biobank Japan, David O 14 Arnar25,37,38, Deepak S Atri39,3, Noël P Burtt4, Maria C Costanzo4, Jason Flannick40, Rajat M 15 Gupta39,3,4, Kaoru Ito18, Dong-Keun Jang4,
    [Show full text]
  • Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy
    Lima JG, Dos Santos MCF, de Melo Campos JTA. J Rare Dis Res Treat. (2018) 3(2): 1-6 Journal of www.rarediseasesjournal.com Rare Diseases Research & Treatment Mini-review Open Access Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy Josivan Gomes Lima1*, Marcel Catão Ferreira dos Santos1, Julliane Tamara Araújo de Melo Campos2 1Departamento de medicina clínica, disciplina de endocrinologia e metabologia. Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil. 2Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi, Federal University of Rio Grande do North (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil ABSTRACT Article Info Article Notes Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy (CGL) is a rare and severe autosomal Received: April 02, 2018 recessive disease. Patients are defective in the storage of body fat and, Accepted: May 11, 2018 consequently, they deposit fat in ectopic tissues, mainly liver, and can develop cirrhosis. Insulin resistance is a typical finding, causing diabetes that require *Correspondence: high daily doses of insulin. In the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, we Dr. Josivan Gomes Lima, Departamento de medicina clínica, disciplina de endocrinologia e metabologia. Hospital have one of the largest cohorts of patients with CGL. In this article, we review Universitário Onofre Lopes, Universidade Federal do Rio pathophysiology, clinical picture and treatment of this disease. Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil; Email: [email protected] © 2018 Lima JG. This article is distributed under the terms of Introduction the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Type 2 diabetes is a world health problem, and usually results Keywords Lipodystrophy from excessive weight and increased visceral fat causing peripheral Berardinelli-Seip syndrome insulin resistance and an inability of the pancreas to release Diabetes insulin to compensate this resistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy
    European Journal of Human Genetics (2016) 24, doi:10.1038/ejhg.2016.53 & 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved 1018-4813/16 www.nature.com/ejhg CLINICAL UTILITY GENE CARD Clinical Utility Gene Card for: Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy Isabelle Jéru*,1,2,3, Camille Vatier2,3,4, David Araujo-Vilar5, Corinne Vigouroux1,2,3,4 and Olivier Lascols1,2,3 European Journal of Human Genetics (2016) 24, doi:10.1038/ejhg.2016.53; published online 18 May 2016 1. DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS molecular defects have been reported: nonsense, missense, splice-site 1.1 Name of the disease (synonyms) variants, deletions and insertions.3 Most of them result in frameshift There are four subclasses of Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy and/or truncated proteins, which are likely to lead to the complete loss (CGL), also named Berardinelli–Seip Congenital Lipodystrophy (BSCL): of AGPAT2 function. This can be demonstrated in vitro by measure- Type 1 CGL (CGL1). ment of AGPAT2 enzymatic activity.4 Type 2 CGL (CGL2). BSCL2—CGL2 is an autosomal recessive disorder. Several dozen Type 3 CGL (CGL3). disease-causing variants have been described. The following molecular Type 4 CGL (CGL4). defects have been reported: nonsense, missense, splice-site variants, It is important to underline that CGL is an expanding group of deletions and insertions.3,5 Most of them result in frameshift and/or fi disorders, whose classi cation is still underway. In addition to the truncated proteins, which are likely to lead to complete loss of BSCL2 diseases known as CGL in OMIM, generalized lipodystrophies can be function (for more details, see http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/ encountered in other Mendelian disorders including severe insulin- BSCL2/unique).
    [Show full text]
  • Caveolin-1 Expression and Cavin Stability Regulate Caveolae Dynamics in Adipocyte Lipid Store Fluctuation
    4032 Diabetes Volume 63, December 2014 Nolwenn Briand,1 Cécilia Prado,1 Guillaume Mabilleau,2 Françoise Lasnier,1 Xavier Le Lièpvre,1 Jeffrey D. Covington,3 Eric Ravussin,3 Soazig Le Lay,4 and Isabelle Dugail5 Caveolin-1 Expression and Cavin Stability Regulate Caveolae Dynamics in Adipocyte Lipid Store Fluctuation Diabetes 2014;63:4032–4044 | DOI: 10.2337/db13-1961 Adipocytes specialized in the storage of energy as fat Caveolae are small flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma are among the most caveolae-enriched cell types. Loss membrane (1) that are found with remarkable abundance in of caveolae produces lipodystrophic diabetes in humans, endothelial cells, myotubes, and adipocytes. They are consid- which cannot be reversed by endothelial rescue of ered a subset of the so-called lipid raft domains and segregate caveolin expression in mice, indicating major impor- a number of membrane-related processes (2). An accepted tance of adipocyte caveolae. However, how caveolae paradigm is that caveolae formation is primarily driven by participate in fat cell functions is poorly understood. the assembly of a cytoplasmic coat consisting of oligomeric We investigated dynamic conditions of lipid store caveolins (3), a protein family with 3 highly-related members fluctuations and demonstrate reciprocal regulation of (caveolin-1 through -3). Invalidation of individual caveolin caveolae density and fat cell lipid droplet storage. We genes led to the generation of mice models lacking caveolae METABOLISM identified caveolin-1 expression as a crucial step in in all cell types or in a tissue-restricted manner (4). Caveolin- adipose cell lines and in mice to raise the density of 1–null mice, which also lack caveolin-2, suffer from severe caveolae, to increase adipocyte ability to accommodate vascular dysfunction and pulmonary defects (5,6) and de- larger lipid droplets, and to promote cell expansion velop lipodystrophy (7), a metabolic phenotype that cannot by increased glucose utilization.
    [Show full text]
  • Transcription Termination by Nuclear RNA Polymerases
    Downloaded from genesdev.cshlp.org on September 23, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press REVIEW Transcription termination by nuclear RNA polymerases Patricia Richard and James L. Manley1 Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA Gene transcription in the cell nucleus is a complex and few base pairs to several kilobases downstream from the highly regulated process. Transcription in eukaryotes 39-end of the mature RNA (Proudfoot 1989). RNAPII requires three distinct RNA polymerases, each of which transcription termination is coupled to 39-end processing employs its own mechanisms for initiation, elongation, of the pre-mRNA (Birse et al. 1998; Hirose and Manley and termination. Termination mechanisms vary consid- 2000; Yonaha and Proudfoot 2000; Proudfoot 2004; erably, ranging from relatively simple to exceptionally Buratowski 2005), and an intact polyadenylation signal complex. In this review, we describe the present state of has long been known to be necessary for transcription knowledge on how each of the three RNA polymerases termination of protein-coding genes in human and yeast terminates and how mechanisms are conserved, or vary, cells (Whitelaw and Proudfoot 1986; Logan et al. 1987; from yeast to human. Connelly and Manley 1988). RNAPIII and RNAPI termination appear simpler than Transcription in eukaryotes is performed by three RNA RNAPII termination. RNAPIII terminates transcription polymerases, which are functionally and structurally at T-rich sequences located a short distance from the related (Cramer et al. 2008). RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) mature RNA 39-end and seems to involve at most a is responsible for transcription of protein-coding genes limited number of auxiliary factors (Cozzarelli et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Probe Set Name Symbol 1598 G at Growth Arres
    Supplementary Table 2. List of stroma related genes (i.e. probe sets overexpressed in core relative to FNA biopsies of the same cancer) Probe set Name Symbol 1598_g_at growth arrest-specific 6 GAS6 200048_s_at jumping translocation breakpoint JTB 200054_at zinc finger protein 259 ZNF259 200055_at TAF10 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associatedTAF10 factor, 30kDa 200059_s_at ras homolog gene family, member A RHOA 200060_s_at RNA binding protein S1, serine-rich domain RNPS1 200070_at chromosome 2 open reading frame 24 C2orf24 200613_at adaptor-related protein complex 2, mu 1 subunit AP2M1 200663_at CD63 molecule CD63 200665_s_at secreted protein, acidic, cysteine-rich (osteonectin) SPARC 200671_s_at spectrin, beta, non-erythrocytic 1 SPTBN1 200696_s_at gelsolin (amyloidosis, Finnish type) GSN 200704_at lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF factor LITAF 200738_s_at phosphoglycerate kinase 1 PGK1 200760_s_at ADP-ribosylation-like factor 6 interacting protein 5 ARL6IP5 200762_at dihydropyrimidinase-like 2 DPYSL2 200770_s_at laminin, gamma 1 (formerly LAMB2) LAMC1 200771_at laminin, gamma 1 (formerly LAMB2) LAMC1 200772_x_at prothymosin, alpha PTMA 200778_s_at septin 2 2-Sep 200782_at annexin A5 ANXA5 200784_s_at low density lipoprotein-related protein 1 (alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor)LRP1 200785_s_at low density lipoprotein-related protein 1 (alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor)LRP1 200795_at SPARC-like 1 (hevin) SPARCL1 200799_at heat shock 70kDa protein 1A HSPA1A 200807_s_at heat shock 60kDa protein 1 (chaperonin) HSPD1 200811_at
    [Show full text]
  • Modeling Susceptibility to Drug-Induced Long QT with a Panel
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Modeling susceptibility to drug-induced long QT with a panel of subject-specific induced pluripotent stem cells Francesca Stillitano1†, Jens Hansen2†, Chi-Wing Kong1, Ioannis Karakikes1, Christian Funck-Brentano3, Lin Geng1, Stuart Scott4, Stephan Reynier5, Ma Wu5, Yannick Valogne5, Carole Desseaux5, Joe-Elie Salem3, Dorota Jeziorowska3, Noe¨ l Zahr3, Ronald Li1,6,7, Ravi Iyengar2, Roger J Hajjar1, Jean-Se´ bastien Hulot1,3* 1Cardiovascular Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States; 2Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Systems Biology Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States; 3Sorbonne Universite´s, UPMC Univ Paris 06, AP-HP, INSERM, CIC- 1421, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Paris, France; 4Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States; 5Cellectis Stem Cells, Paris, France; 6Ming Wai Lau Centre for Reparative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; 7Dr. Li Dak-Sum Centre, The University of Hong Kong – Karolinska Institutet Collaboration in Regenerative Medicine, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Abstract A large number of drugs can induce prolongation of cardiac repolarization and life- threatening cardiac arrhythmias. The prediction of this side effect is however challenging as it usually develops in some genetically predisposed individuals with normal cardiac repolarization at baseline. Here, we describe a platform based on a genetically diverse panel of induced pluripotent *For correspondence: jean- stem cells (iPSCs) that reproduces susceptibility to develop a cardiotoxic drug response. We [email protected] generated iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from patients presenting in vivo with extremely low or †These authors contributed high changes in cardiac repolarization in response to a pharmacological challenge with sotalol.
    [Show full text]
  • PTRF CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (M): Sc-422534
    SANTA CRUZ BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC. PTRF CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (m): sc-422534 BACKGROUND APPLICATIONS The Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) and PTRF CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (m) is recommended for the disruption of CRISPR-associated protein (Cas9) system is an adaptive immune response gene expression in mouse cells. defense mechanism used by archea and bacteria for the degradation of foreign genetic material (4,6). This mechanism can be repurposed for other 20 nt non-coding RNA sequence: guides Cas9 functions, including genomic engineering for mammalian systems, such as to a specific target location in the genomic DNA gene knockout (KO) (1,2,3,5). CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid products enable the U6 promoter: drives gRNA scaffold: helps Cas9 identification and cleavage of specific genes by utilizing guide RNA (gRNA) expression of gRNA bind to target DNA sequences derived from the Genome-scale CRISPR Knock-Out (GeCKO) v2 library developed in the Zhang Laboratory at the Broad Institute (3,5). Termination signal Green Fluorescent Protein: to visually REFERENCES verify transfection CRISPR/Cas9 Knockout Plasmid CBh (chicken β-Actin 1. Cong, L., et al. 2013. Multiplex genome engineering using CRISPR/Cas hybrid) promoter: drives systems. Science 339: 819-823. 2A peptide: expression of Cas9 allows production of both Cas9 and GFP from the 2. Mali, P., et al. 2013. RNA-guided human genome engineering via Cas9. same CBh promoter Science 339: 823-826. Nuclear localization signal 3. Ran, F.A., et al. 2013. Genome engineering using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. Nuclear localization signal SpCas9 ribonuclease Nat. Protoc. 8: 2281-2308.
    [Show full text]