Balochistan Bibliography
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Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern
SOCIOLINGUISTIC SURVEY OF NORTHERN PAKISTAN VOLUME 4 PASHTO, WANECI, ORMURI Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan Volume 1 Languages of Kohistan Volume 2 Languages of Northern Areas Volume 3 Hindko and Gujari Volume 4 Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri Volume 5 Languages of Chitral Series Editor Clare F. O’Leary, Ph.D. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan Volume 4 Pashto Waneci Ormuri Daniel G. Hallberg National Institute of Summer Institute Pakistani Studies of Quaid-i-Azam University Linguistics Copyright © 1992 NIPS and SIL Published by National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan and Summer Institute of Linguistics, West Eurasia Office Horsleys Green, High Wycombe, BUCKS HP14 3XL United Kingdom First published 1992 Reprinted 2004 ISBN 969-8023-14-3 Price, this volume: Rs.300/- Price, 5-volume set: Rs.1500/- To obtain copies of these volumes within Pakistan, contact: National Institute of Pakistan Studies Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan Phone: 92-51-2230791 Fax: 92-51-2230960 To obtain copies of these volumes outside of Pakistan, contact: International Academic Bookstore 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road Dallas, TX 75236, USA Phone: 1-972-708-7404 Fax: 1-972-708-7433 Internet: http://www.sil.org Email: [email protected] REFORMATTING FOR REPRINT BY R. CANDLIN. CONTENTS Preface.............................................................................................................vii Maps................................................................................................................ -
The Political Economy of Development: a Critical Assessment of Balochistan, Pakistan
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 2017, Vol. 7, No. 6 ISSN: 2222-6990 The Political Economy of Development: A Critical Assessment of Balochistan, Pakistan Manzoor Ahmed, PhD Associate Professor of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Management, and Information Technology, Lasbela University, Balochistan, Pakistan Email: [email protected] Akhtar Baloch, PhD Professor Department of Public Administration, University of Karachi, Pakistan Email: [email protected] DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i6/3063 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i6/3063 Abstract This study aims at examining the political economy of the province of Balochistan, Pakistan and the underlying causes of social and economic under-development of the province. After presenting a brief and critical account on the historical development of the people of Balochistan, the paper argues that the province of Balochistan notwithstanding having a huge and resourceful land has failed to keep the pace of socio-economic development and modernity with other fellow provinces in the federation of Pakistan. After the independence of Pakistan and the formation of Balochistan as a province of, the people of Balochistan because of their political disorganization and segregation and economic backwardness failed to exert them within the political economy realm of Pakistan in order to grab their due resource share. The saga of economic and social backwardness of Balochistan province is a multifaceted puzzle. A section of the Balochistan political elite and scholars believe that the centralist nature of Pakistani federation is such that small nationalities like the Baloch and Pashtoon would find it hard to get their due share within the federation. -
A Statistical Analysis of Marine Mammal Dispersal Routes Across Major Ocean Regions Using Beta Diversity at the Generic Level
A Statistical Analysis of Marine Mammal Dispersal Routes Across Major Ocean Regions Using Beta Diversity at the Generic Level A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at George Mason University By Carlos Mauricio Peredo Bachelor of Science Seton Hill University, 2012 Director: Mark D. Uhen, Assistant Professor Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Earth Sciences Spring Semester 2015 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Copyright 2015 Carlos Mauricio Peredo All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION Dedicated to my wonderful parents, Mauricio and Julie Peredo, who left behind everything they knew and started fresh in a foreign land purely in the pursuit of a better life for their children; to my older brother Miguel, whose witty humor, eternal optimism, and fierce loyalty has kept my head above water and a smile on my face throughout countless tribulations; to my younger brother Julio, who has far surpassed us all in talent and intellect, and who inspires me to never stop learning; and most of all, to my loving wife Molly, who has never stopped believing in me and drives me to settle for nothing less than perfection. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my committee members, Drs. George, Lyons, and Parsons, for their tireless revisions and hard work on my behalf. I would like to thank George Mason University and the Smithsonian Institution for providing the support and inspiration for much of this project. I would like to thank the Paleobiology Database, and all of its contributors, for their ambitious vision and their relentless pursuit of its execution. -
Review Current Livestock Marketing and Its Future Prospects for the Economic Development of Balochistan–Pakistan
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY 1560–8530/2006/08–6–885–895 http://www.fspublishers.org Review Current Livestock Marketing and its Future Prospects for the Economic Development of Balochistan–Pakistan MUHAMMAD SHAFIQ1 AND MUHAMMAD AZAM KAKAR† Department of Commerce, University of Balochistan Quetta, Pakistan †Livestock and Dairy Development Department Balochistan Quetta, Pakistan 1Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT In Pakistan, marketing of livestock and its products is dominated by the private sector. Information regarding the marketing of livestock and its products is necessary for knowing the current status and re-organizing these markets for increasing their efficiency. Secondly, it is the stated policy of the government to increase the export of agricultural products to lessen the net trade deficit. In the past, relatively more emphasis is placed on enhancing the production and productivity of livestock and its products ignoring the marketing aspects. Any lopsided production augmentation strategy could not be fruitful unless the marketing aspects are adequately addressed. Livestock marketing is the most important segment of livestock business. Hence, for ensuring reasonable returns to the producers as well as protecting consumers’ interests, an efficient marketing system is necessary. Efficient marketing systems promote production and efficient production systems attract marketing agents. In Balochistan livestock are generally marketed either at village level by personal contact between buyer and seller at special places called livestock markets organized for animal trade. These livestock markets are organized at different levels such as; sub-tehsil, tehsil and district levels on daily, weekly, fortnightly, monthly and sometimes yearly bases. These markets are traditional; therefore both buyers and sellers are mostly well informed about these market days or dates, as they are remained un-changed since ages. -
Milk Cluster Report.Pdf
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT BASED AGRICULTURE TRANSFORMATION PLAN VISION- 2025 Milk Cluster Feasibility and Transformation Study Edited by Dr. Mubarik Ali Planning Commission of Pakistan, Ministry of Planning, Development & Special Initiatives February 2020 1 KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE 2 KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE FOREWORD In many developed and developing countries, the cluster-based development approach has become the basis for the transformation of various sectors of the economy including the agriculture sector. This approach not only improves efficiency of development efforts by enhancing stakeholders’ synergistic collaboration to resolve issues in the value chain in their local contexts, but also helps to gather resources from large number of small investors into the desirable size needed for the cluster development. I congratulate the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI) and its team to undertake this study on Feasibility Analysis for Cluster Development Based Agriculture Transformation. An important aspect of the study is the estimation of resources and infrastructure required to implement various interventions along the value chain for the development of clusters of large number of agriculture commodities. The methodology used in the study can also be applied as a guide in evaluating various investment options put forward to the Planning Commission of Pakistan for various sectors, especially where regional variation is important in the project design. 3 KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE FOREWORD To improve enhance Pakistan’s competitiveness in the agriculture sector in national and international markets, the need to evaluate the value chain of agricultural commodities in the regional contexts in which these are produced, marketed, processed and traded was long felt. The Planning Commission of Pakistan was pleased to sponsor this study on the Feasibility Analysis for Cluster Development Based Agriculture Transformation to fill this gap. -
Updated Stratigraphy and Mineral Potential of Sulaiman Basin, Pakistan
Sindh Univ. Res. Jour. (Sci. Ser.) Vol.42 (2) 39-66 (2010) SURJ UPDATED STRATIGRAPHY AND MINERAL POTENTIAL OF SULAIMAN BASIN, PAKISTAN M. Sadiq Malkani Paleontology and Stratigraphy Branch, Geological Survey of Pakistan, Sariab Road, Quetta, Pakistan Abstract Sulaiman (Middle Indus) Basin represents Mesozoic and Cainozoic strata and have deposits of sedimentary minerals with radioactive and fuel minerals. The new coal deposits and showings, celestite, barite, fluorite, huge gypsum deposits, marble (limestone), silica sand, glauconitic and hematitic sandstone (iron and potash), clays, construction stone are being added here. Sulaiman Basin was previously ignored for updating of stratigraphy and economic mineral potential. Here most of known information on Sulaiman Basin is compiled and presented along with new economic deposits. Keywords: Stratigraphy, Mineral deposits, Sulaiman Basin, Middle Indus Basin, Pakistan. 1. Introduction metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. The study area is The Indus Basin which is a part of located in the central part of Pakistan (Fig.1a). Gondwanan lands (Southern Earth) is separated by an Previously, the Sulaiman Basin has received little Axial Belt (Suture Zone) from the Balochistan and attention, but this paper will add insights on updated Northern areas of Tethyan and Laurasian domains stratigraphy and new mineral discoveries. (northern earth). The Indus Basin (situated in the North-western part of Indo-Pakistan subcontinent) is 2. Materials and Methods located in the central and eastern part of Pakistan and The materials belong to collected field data, further subdivided in to upper (Kohat and Potwar), during many field seasons like lithology, structure, middle (Sulaiman) and Lower (Kirthar) basins. The stratigraphy and mineral commodities (Figs. -
Pakistan: the Worsening Conflict in Balochistan
PAKISTAN: THE WORSENING CONFLICT IN BALOCHISTAN Asia Report N°119 – 14 September 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. CENTRALISED RULE AND BALOCH RESISTANCE ............................................ 2 A. A TROUBLED HISTORY .........................................................................................................3 B. RETAINING THE MILITARY OPTION .......................................................................................4 C. A DEMOCRATIC INTERLUDE..................................................................................................6 III. BACK TO THE BEGINNING ...................................................................................... 7 A. CENTRALISED POWER ...........................................................................................................7 B. OUTBREAK AND DIRECTIONS OF CONFLICT...........................................................................8 C. POLITICAL ACTORS...............................................................................................................9 D. BALOCH MILITANTS ...........................................................................................................12 IV. BALOCH GRIEVANCES AND DEMANDS ............................................................ 13 A. POLITICAL AUTONOMY .......................................................................................................13 -
Hemiptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae) in Different Instars
RESEARCH ARTICLE The structure and morphologic changes of antennae of Cyrtorhinus lividipennis (Hemiptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae) in different instars 1☯ 2☯ 3 3 1 Han-Ying Yang , Li-Xia Zheng , Zhen-Fei Zhang , Yang Zhang , Wei-Jian WuID * 1 Laboratory of Insect Ecology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China, 2 College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China, 3 Plant Protection Institute, Guangdong a1111111111 Agricultural Science Academy, Guangzhou, China a1111111111 a1111111111 ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 Abstract Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter (Hemiptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae), including nymphs and OPEN ACCESS adults, are one of the dominant predators and have a significant role in the biological con- Citation: Yang H-Y, Zheng L-X, Zhang Z-F, Zhang trol of leafhoppers and planthoppers in irrigated rice. In this study, we investigated the Y, Wu W-J (2018) The structure and morphologic antennal morphology, structure and sensilla distribution of C. lividipennis in different changes of antennae of Cyrtorhinus lividipennis instars using scanning electron microscopy. The antennae of both five different nymphal (Hemiptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae) in different instars. PLoS ONE 13(11): e0207551. https://doi. stages and adults were filiform in shape, which consisted of the scape, pedicel and flagel- org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207551 lum with two flagellomeres. There were significant differences found in the types of anten- Editor: Feng ZHANG, Nanjing Agricultural nal sensilla between nymphs and adults. The multiporous placodea sensilla (MPLA), University, CHINA basiconica sensilla II (BAS II), and sensory pits (SP) only occurred on the antennae of Received: August 8, 2018 adult C. -
ASIA Conflict · · Development
CROSSROADS 14 ASIA Conflict · · Development Investment and Translocality Recontextualizing the Baloch in Islamic and Global History Brian Spooner Working Paper Series Paper Working crossroads asia crossroads ISSN 2192-6034 Bonn, December 2013 Crossroads Asia Working Papers Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Editors: Ingeborg Baldauf, Stephan Conermann, Anna-Katharina Hornidge, Hermann Kreutzmann, Shahnaz Nadjmabadi, Dietrich Reetz, Conrad Schetter and Martin Sökefeld. How to cite this paper: Spooner, Brian (2013): Investment and Translocality. Recontextualizing the Baloch in Islamic and Global History. In: Crossroads Asia Working Paper Series, No. 14. Partners of the Network: Imprint Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Project Office Center for Development Research/ZEFa Department of Political and Cultural Change University of Bonn Walter-Flex Str. 3 D-53113 Bonn Tel: + 49-228-731722 Fax: + 49-228-731972 Email: [email protected] Homepage: www.crossroads-asia.de i Investment and Translocality Recontextualizing the Baloch in Islamic and Global History Brian Spooner1 Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... iii 1. Recontextualizing the Baloch ..................................................................................................... 13 2. Investment and Translocality .................................................................................................... -
The Old Pangbournian Record Volume 2
The Old Pangbournian Record Volume 2 Casualties in War 1917-2020 Collected and written by Robin Knight (56-61) The Old Pangbournian Society The Old angbournianP Record Volume 2 Casualties in War 1917-2020 Collected and written by Robin Knight (56-61) The Old Pangbournian Society First published in the UK 2020 The Old Pangbournian Society Copyright © 2020 The moral right of the Old Pangbournian Society to be identified as the compiler of this work is asserted in accordance with Section 77 of the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, “Beloved by many. stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any Death hides but it does not divide.” * means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior consent of the Old Pangbournian Society in writing. All photographs are from personal collections or publicly-available free sources. Back Cover: © Julie Halford – Keeper of Roll of Honour Fleet Air Arm, RNAS Yeovilton ISBN 978-095-6877-031 Papers used in this book are natural, renewable and recyclable products sourced from well-managed forests. Typeset in Adobe Garamond Pro, designed and produced *from a headstone dedication to R.E.F. Howard (30-33) by NP Design & Print Ltd, Wallingford, U.K. Foreword In a global and total war such as 1939-45, one in Both were extremely impressive leaders, soldiers which our national survival was at stake, sacrifice and human beings. became commonplace, almost routine. Today, notwithstanding Covid-19, the scale of losses For anyone associated with Pangbourne, this endured in the World Wars of the 20th century is continued appetite and affinity for service is no almost incomprehensible. -
Project Title to Be Centred
Environmental Assessment Report Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 37192 August 2009 PAK: Multitranche Financing Facility Power Transmission Enhancement Investment Program, Tranche 1 Sub Project No. 20 220 kV Dera Ghazi Khan - Loralai Double Circuit Transmission Line Subproject Prepared by National Transmission and Despatch Company for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 30 May 2009) Currency Unit – Pakistan rupee/s (Pre/PRs) PRe1.00 = $.0080 $1.00 = PRs79.80 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank dB(decibel) – sound level measure EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan IEC – International environmental consultants IEE – initial environmental examination LARP – land acquisition and resettlement plan MFF – Multitranche Financing Facility PCB – Polychlorinated biphenyls PEPA – Punjab Environmental Protection Agency PEPAct – Pakistan Environmental Protection Act 1997 (as regulated and amended) PMU – project management unit ROW – right of way WMP – waste management plan DEFINITIONS Barren Land – Land which has not been cultivated and was lying barren at the time of field survey for this IEE Cropped land – Land which was under agricultural crops at the time of field survey for this IEE. Landowner – Person(s) holding legal title to property on the electric transmission line route from whom the Company is seeking, or has obtained, a temporary or permanent easement, or any person(s) legally authorized by a landowner to make decisions regarding the mitigation or restoration of agricultural impacts to such landowner(s) property. -
I Leaders of Pakistan Movement, Vol.I
NIHCR Leadersof PakistanMovement-I Editedby Dr.SajidMehmoodAwan Dr.SyedUmarHayat National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad - Pakistan 2018 Leaders of Pakistan Movement Papers Presented at the Two-Day International Conference, April 7-8, 2008 Vol.I (English Papers) Sajid Mahmood Awan Syed Umar Hayat (Eds.) National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad – Pakistan 2018 Leaders of Pakistan Movement NIHCR Publication No.200 Copyright 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing from the Director, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to NIHCR at the address below: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, New Campus, Quaid-i-Azam University P.O. Box 1230, Islamabad-44000. Tel: +92-51-2896153-54; Fax: +92-51-2896152 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.nihcr.edu.pk Published by Muhammad Munir Khawar, Publication Officer Formatted by \ Title by Khalid Mahmood \ Zahid Imran Printed at M/s. Roohani Art Press, Sohan, Express Way, Islamabad Price: Pakistan Rs. 600/- SAARC countries: Rs. 1000/- ISBN: 978-969-415-132-8 Other countries: US$ 15/- Disclaimer: Opinions and views expressed in the papers are those of the contributors and should not be attributed to the NIHCR in any way. Contents Preface vii Foreword ix Introduction xi Paper # Title Author Page # 1.