Azerbaijan Impunity for Torture
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Azerbaijan: the Burden of History – Waiting for Change
2 Azerbaijan: The burden of history – waiting for change Arif Yunusov Young recruit guarding parliament in Baku PHOTO: ANNA MATVEEVA Summary Azerbaijan was not traditionally a nation with a strong ‘gun culture.’When conflict flared up in 1988 over Nagorno Karabakh, a largely Armenian-populated autonomous region which was demanding freedom from Azerbaijan, most people were unarmed. This paper traces the methods by which Azeris went about acquiring arms. This began on a small scale, as local paramilitary groups obtained weapons from wherever they could, in particular from Soviet military stores. As the conflict grew, however, both sides started to acquire larger quantities of SALW and heavy weaponry. When Azerbaijan became an independent state in October 1991, arms acquisition became a matter for the newly- founded armed forces. The country obtained a large quantity of arms through the division of Soviet military property in the South Caucasus, and further weapons were obtained through illicit purchases and seizures of Soviet weapons. Yet because of internal political disputes, Azerbaijan remained military weak, crime in the republic rose, and the country remained deeply unstable until Heydar Aliev came to power in 1993. Since a ceasefire was agreed in Nagorno Karabakh in 1994, the situation has stabilised and the state has largely succeeded in stemming SALW proliferation. The paper finishes by considering the current condition of the military and security sectors and recent political developments. 2 THE CAUCASUS: ARMED AND DIVIDED · AZERBAIJAN Small Arms and Until the start of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict in 1988 and the fall of the USSR in Light Weapons 1991 Azerbaijani attitudes towards the use of small arms and light weapons (SALW) in Soviet were closely linked to its people’s history and mentality. -
Spotlight on Azerbaijan
Spotlight on azerbaijan provides an in-depth but accessible analysis of the major challenges Azerbaijan faces regarding democratic development, rule of law, media freedom, property rights and a number of other key governance and human rights issues while examining the impact of its international relationships, the economy and the unresolved nagorno-Karabakh conflict on the domestic situation. it argues that UK, EU and Western engagement in Azerbaijan needs to go beyond energy diplomacy but that increased engagement must be matched by stronger pressure for reform. Edited by Adam hug (Foreign policy Centre) Spotlight on Azerbaijan contains contributions from leading Azerbaijan experts including: Vugar Bayramov (Centre for Economic and Social Development), Michelle Brady (American Bar Association Rule of law initiative), giorgi gogia (human Rights Watch), Vugar gojayev (human Rights house-Azerbaijan) , Jacqueline hale (oSi-EU), Rashid hajili (Media Rights institute), tabib huseynov, Monica Martinez (oSCE), Dr Katy pearce (University of Washington), Firdevs Robinson (FpC) and Denis Sammut (linKS). The Foreign Policy Centre Spotlight on Suite 11, Second floor 23-28 Penn Street London N1 5DL United Kingdom www.fpc.org.uk [email protected] aZERBaIJaN © Foreign Policy Centre 2011 Edited by adam Hug all rights reserved ISBN-13 978-1-905833-24-5 ISBN-10 1-905833-24-5 £4.95 Spotlight on Azerbaijan Edited by Adam Hug First published in May 2012 by The Foreign Policy Centre Suite 11, Second Floor, 23-28 Penn Street London N1 5DL www.fpc.org.uk [email protected] © Foreign Policy Centre 2012 All Rights Reserved ISBN 13: 978-1-905833-24-5 ISBN 10: 1-905833-24-5 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Foreign Policy Centre. -
Combatting and Preventing Corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia How Anti-Corruption Measures Can Promote Democracy and the Rule of Law
Combatting and preventing corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia How anti-corruption measures can promote democracy and the rule of law Combatting and preventing corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia How anti-corruption measures can promote democracy and the rule of law Silvia Stöber Combatting and preventing corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia 4 Contents Contents 1. Instead of a preface: Why (read) this study? 9 2. Introduction 11 2.1 Methodology 11 2.2 Corruption 11 2.2.1 Consequences of corruption 12 2.2.2 Forms of corruption 13 2.3 Combatting corruption 13 2.4 References 14 3. Executive Summaries 15 3.1 Armenia – A promising change of power 15 3.2 Azerbaijan – Retaining power and preventing petty corruption 16 3.3 Georgia – An anti-corruption role model with dents 18 4. Armenia 22 4.1 Introduction to the current situation 22 4.2 Historical background 24 4.2.1 Consolidation of the oligarchic system 25 4.2.2 Lack of trust in the government 25 4.3 The Pashinyan government’s anti-corruption measures 27 4.3.1 Background conditions 27 4.3.2 Measures to combat grand corruption 28 4.3.3 Judiciary 30 4.3.4 Monopoly structures in the economy 31 4.4 Petty corruption 33 4.4.1 Higher education 33 4.4.2 Health-care sector 34 4.4.3 Law enforcement 35 4.5 International implications 36 4.5.1 Organized crime and money laundering 36 4.5.2 Migration and asylum 36 4.6 References 37 5 Combatting and preventing corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia 5. -
Space Tourism
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 2015; 2(3): 806-818 IJMRD 2015; 2(3): 806-818 www.allsubjectjournal.com Received: 20-03-2015 Space Tourism Accepted: 30-03-2015 e-ISSN: 2349-4182 Manzoor Ahmad Khan p-ISSN: 2349-5979 Impact Factor: 3.762 Abstract "Space Tourism" denotes any commercial activity that offers customers direct or indirect experience Manzoor Ahmad Khan with space travel. Such activities have many different designs, ranging from long-term stays in orbital M.A (Tourism) National facilities to short-term orbital or suborbital flights, and even parabolic flights in an aircraft exposing Eligibility Test (Net) Qualified. passengers to short periods of weightlessness. Flights into outer space by private individuals are Srinagar (J&K) India 190023 finding increased attention in the public. While there are not yet chartered flights, occasional orbital flights with "space tourists" have taken place. So far, seven "space tourists" have been taken to the International Space Station ("ISS"), all of whom were charged large sums of money for the experience. In this paper an attempt has been made by me to give the well understandable definition of Space Tourism. The concept of space and space station is also touched in a very well in a very well detail in this paper and also the details of first space station is given in this paper. I have also touched the history and development of Space Tourism in this research paper. Advantages and disadvantages of the Space Tourism are also discussed in this paper. Further I have also make an attempt to discuss the effect of space travel on humans and the development and future of Space Tourism is also discussed. -
Time Travelers Camporee a Compilation of Resources
1 Time Travelers Camporee A Compilation of Resources Scouts, Ventures, Leaders & Parents…. This is a rather large file (over 80 pages). We have included a “Table of Contents” page to let you know the page numbers of each topic for quick reference. The purpose of this resources to aid the patrols, crews (& adults) in their selection of “Patrol Time Period” Themes. There are numerous amounts of valuable information that can be used to pinpoint a period of time or a specific theme /subject matter (or individual).Of course, ideas are endless, but we just hope that your unit can benefit from the resources below…… This file also goes along with the “Time Traveler” theme as it gives you all a look into a wide variety of subjects, people throughout history. The Scouts & Ventures could possibly use some of this information while working on some of their Think Tank entries. There are more events/topics that are not covered than covered in this file. However, due to time constraints & well, we had to get busy on the actual Camporee planning itself, we weren’t able to cover every event during time. Who knows ? You might just learn a thing or two ! 2 TIME TRAVELERS CAMPOREE PATROL & VENTURE CREW TIME PERIOD SELECTION “RESOURCES” Page Contents 4 Chronological Timeline of A Short History of Earth 5-17 World Timeline (1492- Present) 18 Pre-Historic Times 18 Fall of the Roman Empire/ Fall of Rome 18 Middle Ages (5th-15th Century) 19 The Renaissance (14-17th Century) 19 Industrial Revolution (1760-1820/1840) 19 The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 19 Rocky Mountain Rendezvous (1825-1840) 20 American Civil War (1861-1865) 20 The Great Depression (1929-1939) 20 History of Scouting Timeline 20-23 World Scouting (Feb. -
PDF Download
FREE PAGE DOWNLOAD PDFs This PDF download: these are watermarked samples from my own design stamp album pages, albeit some at much lower resolution quality in order to keep internet download file size down. You may be able to glean a few design ideas from these, not that I am suggesting they are a masterpiece! Legal warning: no part or captured image/s of these pages and/or page designs can be used commercially, given away, or sold on without first obtaining my written permission. Software options I used an old version of QuarkXPress Passport (version 7.3 from my publishing days) to do all the page layout work (with its brilliant page element library) but other alternatives are Adobe InDesign, CorelDRAW and perhaps MS Publisher. You might also want to take a look at AlbumGen (stamp album design software) which can combine with images and data from EzStamp – follow this link https://ezstamp.com/software/stamp-album-software/ Get your pages printed professionally – not on a home printer. In terms of printing your own stamp album pages, most decent digital print shops should be able to print on larger paper size for you (e.g. A3 paper - ideally at 1200 dpi); then also guillotine to whatever final page size is wanted; and then punch/drill holes to suit your binder choice. Paper specification In terms of paper, I highly recommend Mondi Colorcopy 160g/m2 (59 lbs bond) paper – a paper that works really well with digital printing. You could use thicker paper if you wanted. Colorcopy paper is widely available in various paper sizes including A3. -
September 2015
September 2015 Editor: Gyula Tóth IAG Communication and Outreach Branch Department of Geodesy and Surveying Budapest University of Technology and Economics H-1521 Budapest, Hungary Information Service of the International Association of Geodesy http://www.iag-aig.org [email protected] Contents General Announcements....................................................................................................................... 3 Vision of the IAG for the Next 4 Years – Harald Schuh’s Presidential Address ..................................................... 3 Prague Proceedings volume (IAG Symposia Series) ............................................................................................... 4 ILRS News ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Meeting Announcements ...................................................................................................................... 5 Meetings Calendar ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Wilhelm und Else Heraeus Autumn School..................................................................................................................... 5 ISDE 2015 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6 DORIS -
The Limits of Leadership
Issue 17 2005 A ccor d 17 Concilia tion Resourc es The limits of leadership:elites and societies in the Nagorny Karabakh peace process Since the ceasefire of 1994,the conflict between Azerbaijan and a n i n t ern a t i o n a l re v i e w o f p e ace i n i t i a t i ve s Armenia over the region of Nagorny Karabakh has remained firmly deadlocked.An internationally-sponsored peace process based on closed talks between Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders has yielded several proposals but no significant agreement.Rather than preparing populations for possible compromises,leaders in the region have long sought to bolster their domestic ratings with hardline stances.Their zero-sum approaches to the competing principles of territorial integrity and self-determination make renewed violence as likely as a peaceful resolution. With insufficient space in either society for the articulation of T constructive solutions or the identification of common ground, h e The limits of leadership:elites and societies in the Nagorny Karabakh peace N process highlights the obstacles to a sustainable agreement.In a go particular,it explores the central challenge of bridging the gap between r potential for agreement at the negotiating table and popular resistance ny to the compromises this entails. K a r a With distrust in the present process so widespread,could a more b inclusive and multi-faceted approach address the dynamics of ak h polarization and provide greater chances of reaching a solution p acceptable to all? ea c e Featuring contributors from diverse constituencies,this issue of p r Accord presents perspectives on the peace process and analysis of o c the impacts of the conflict.It explores the roles of civil society and the e media,the economics of war and peace,and the challenges for further ss democratization.It also contains key texts and agreements,profiles of key actors and a chronology of the peace process. -
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CHAPTER TWENTY ONE CONTRIBUTIONS OF KERIM KERIMOV IN AEROSPACE ENGINEERING Masturah Mohamad, Raihan Othman Fac. ofEng., International Islamic Univ. Malaysia (HUM), Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 21.1 INTRODUCTION The objective ofthis research is to study the contributions ofthe person behind Rusia's achievement in space exploration. The significance of this chapter shows that a good leader is important to ensure the all missions are performed smoothly, capable to overcome and rectify problems quickly. The methodology adopted in this chapter is based on data collection from library and other trustworthy sources. This chapter explores early development and achievement in space exploration during Kerim Kerimov's life. Prior to 1987, Kerim Kerimov was not known to public even though his contributions in space research were vast. He had dedicated himself to the space researches throughout his life and contributed to the development of space exploration in his country. For more than 25 years involvement in aerospace industry, he had launched many astronauts and spacecrafts such as Vostok 1, Molniya, Soyuz 11 and so on. However, not all missions were successfully accomplished. Failure teaches people to be more creative, innovative and dare to take risks because there is no victory without efforts. 21.2 EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE EXPLORATION Kerim Kerimov who was an Azerbaijan-Russia aerospace engineer, was born on 14 November 1917 in Baku and passed away on 25 March 2003 in Moscow. In 1942, he graduated from Azerbaijan Industrial Institute and continued his study at Dzerzhinsky Artillery Academy which is one of Soviet military academies. At Artillery Academy, he dedicated himself to design and development of space vehicle systems (http://www.science.az/en/cat.php?fid=kerimov). -
Presentation by the Delegation of the Republic of Azerbaijan
PRESENTATION BY THE DELEGATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN Dear Ladies and Gentlemen, First of all, I would like to express gratitude on behalf of the members of our delegation to the organizers of this international conference, on an important issue of interest to the world, for organization and invitation to participate in its work, which, we are sure, will be successful. Corruption is a main social problem, which can to call into a question stability of the social structure, undermine democratic and moral values, and interfere with economic and political development. The legal definition of corruption is usually limited to a narrow sphere of the relations, participants of which, as a rule, are officials. However, this definition is unlikely to be satisfactory in as money-laundering activities of the organized crime penetrate deeper and deeper relations between private persons, having access to management by material resources of society. Partially, absence of clear definition of corruption results in law-enforcement bodies being unable to fight effectively against the dangerous phenomenon. Communist ideology, which did not recognize a fact of existence of corruption in former Soviet Union, considered it as alien element to the socialism and related concept of corruption as inherent to a capitalist system. It resulted in inability of law-enforcement bodies to react adequately upon cases of corruption, and, occasionally, these bodies appeared to be drawn in a net of groups of corruption. In Azerbaijan, gaining independence has created an opportunity to take legislative, organizational and other measures on struggle against these kinds crime. During the first years of independence a large economic scandals broke out in a country, and the bodies, which are called to protect the rights of the citizens, have begun to infringe them. -
Statesmen and Public-Political Figures
Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y CONTENTS STATESMEN, PUBLIC AND POLITICAL FIGURES ........................................................... 4 ALIYEV HEYDAR ..................................................................................................................... 4 ALIYEV ILHAM ........................................................................................................................ 6 MEHRIBAN ALIYEVA ............................................................................................................. 8 ALIYEV AZIZ ............................................................................................................................ 9 AKHUNDOV VALI ................................................................................................................. 10 ELCHIBEY ABULFAZ ............................................................................................................ 11 HUSEINGULU KHAN KADJAR ............................................................................................ 12 IBRAHIM-KHALIL KHAN ..................................................................................................... 13 KHOYSKI FATALI KHAN ..................................................................................................... 14 KHIABANI MOHAMMAD ..................................................................................................... 15 MEHDİYEV RAMİZ ............................................................................................................... -
Abstract Azerbaijan-Turkish Relations(1992-2012)
Abstract Azerbaijan-Turkish Relations(1992-2012):common interests and Solidarity Shahana Sariyeva Msc.,Department School of Humanities Supervisor: Dr.Emmanual Karagiannis November 2012 This thesis is aimed to study the main aspects of Azerbaijan and Turkey in a historical perspective on the one hand and to examine foreign policy formation during the Abulfaz Elchibey,Heydar Aliyev and Ilham Aliyev periods on the other. The essential force on this work is to show the real duty is being favored by both country with an emphasis on the national interests in accordance to the contemporary political sphere . Keywords :Bilateral relations, Economical interests, Strategic Depth, Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan –Turkish Relations 0 Acknowledgments I am so thankful to my supervisor Dr.Emmanuel Karagiannis(Assistant Professor of Russian and post-Soviet Politics at the University of Macedonia’s Department of Balkan, Slavic and Oriental Studies in Thessaloniki, Greece) for his guidance throughout the research and Prof.Dr. Anar Valiyev(Assistant Professor and Dean of School of International Affairs of Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy)for his comments and suggestions. I tried to use the significant sources in the Azerbaijani,Turkish and English languages List of Abbreviations JDP Justice and Development Party NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization OSCE Organization for Security and Co-operation In Europe UN United Nations US United States GUAM GEORGIA/UKRAINE/AZERBAIJAN/MOLDOVA CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CSCE Commission on Security and Co-operation