DOCSLIB.ORG

PROPOSED Plan Change 10: Lake Rotorua Nutrient Management

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PROPOSED Plan Change 10: Lake Rotorua Nutrient Management Version 8.0 August 2017 PROPOSED Plan Change 10: Lake Rotorua Nutrient Management COUNCIL DECISIONS Report and Recommendations of the Hearing Commissioners August 2017 Bay of Plenty Regional Council PO Box 364 Whakatāne 3158 New Zealand The Bay of Plenty Regional Council appointed an Independent Hearing Panel to complete the hearing process for Proposed Plan Change 10 under section 34A of the Resource Management Act (“the Act”). The Independent Hearing Panel was given delegated authority under Sections 42A, 41B and 41C of the Act to hear and consider all submissions and evidence received on Proposed Plan Change 10, in their entirety and to make a report on those matters and recommend decisions for the Regional Direction and Delivery Committee to consider. The report and recommendations were considered by the Regional Direction and Delivery Committee on the 2 August 2017. A unanimous vote was received to accept the report, its appendices and the recommendations from the Independent Hearing Panel and to adopt these as Council’s decisions and resolved to notify its decisions on Proposed Plan Change 10 accordingly. The Regional Direction and Delivery Committee agreed to the following resolutions: That the Regional Direction and Delivery Committee under its delegated authority: 1 Receives the report, Proposed Plan Change 10: Lake Rotorua Nutrient Management - Recommendations received from the Independent Hearing Panel. 2 Receives the report and recommendations of the Independent Hearing Panel on Proposed Plan Change 10 to the Bay of Plenty Regional Water and Land Plan as set out in the document “Report and Recommendations of the Hearing Commissioners” and Appendices 1 to 7. 3 Accepts the recommendations of the Independent Hearing Panel on Proposed Plan Change 10 to the Bay of Plenty Regional Water and Land Plan as set out in the document “Report and Recommendations of the Hearing Commissioners” and Appendices 1 to 7 as Council’s decisions on submissions on Proposed Plan Change 10 Lake Rotorua Nutrient Management under clause 10(1) of Schedule 1 to the Resource Management Act 1991. 4 Approves public notification of its decisions on submissions on Proposed Plan Change 10 Lake Rotorua Nutrient Management to the Bay of Plenty Regional Water and Land Plan in accordance with clauses 10 and 11 of Schedule 1 to the Resource Management Act 1991. 5 Notes that the requirements of 32AA(1)(d)(ii) of the Resource Management Act 1991 are fulfilled by the Hearing Panel report and that no separate 32AA report is therefore required. 6 Notes that on and from the date the decisions are publicly notified, Proposed Plan Change 10 is amended in accordance with the decisions. 7 Delegates to the Group Manager Strategy and Science to make any required minor corrections and formatting under clause 16(2) Schedule 1 of the Resource Management Act 1991. Tahana/Thurston CARRIED The attached report entitled Report and Recommendations of the Hearing Commissioners dated 2 August 2017 and Appendices 1 to 7 are therefore the decisions of the Council on Proposed Plan Change 10 under clause 10 of Schedule 1 of the Act and are notified as such under clause 10 and 11. As a result of Council’s decision, Appendix 8 has been included to identify changes made to Proposed Plan Change 10 from notification on 29 February 2016. IN THE MATTER OF the Resource Management Act 1991 AND IN THE MATTER OF proposed Plan Change 10 to the Bay of Plenty Regional Land and Water Plan Hearing Commissioners: Retired Judge Gordon Whiting, Chair Dr Brent Cowie Ms Gina Sweetman Mr Rauru Kirikiri Date: 30 June 2017 REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE HEARING COMMISSIONERS Table of Contents Part 1 – Introduction and background ....................................................................................... 7 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 7 Lake Rotorua ........................................................................................................................... 8 Lake Rotorua catchment ....................................................................................................... 10 Water quality of the lake ...................................................................................................... 11 Achieving and maintaining the TLI .................................................................................... 12 Land use in the catchment ................................................................................................... 14 Dairy farming .................................................................................................................... 14 Drystock farming ............................................................................................................... 15 Deer farming ..................................................................................................................... 15 Māori land ......................................................................................................................... 15 Forestry ............................................................................................................................. 16 Small properties less than 40ha........................................................................................ 16 Control of nutrients .............................................................................................................. 17 PC10 ...................................................................................................................................... 18 Part II – Development of and extant provisions of PC10 .......................................................... 20 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 20 Focus on nitrogen ................................................................................................................. 21 Planning context out of which PC10 developed ................................................................... 23 Regulatory genesis of PC10 .................................................................................................. 25 The development process of PC10 ....................................................................................... 26 The Oturoa agreement ..................................................................................................... 27 The Stakeholder Advisory Group (StAG) ........................................................................... 28 The RPS and StAG principles ............................................................................................. 29 The Integrated Framework ............................................................................................... 30 The conceptual methodologies that underlie PC10 ............................................................. 36 Sustainable lake load ........................................................................................................ 36 Timeframe......................................................................................................................... 36 The TLI ............................................................................................................................... 36 OVERSEER® ........................................................................................................................ 36 Allocation methodology – benchmarking, NDAs and starting points .............................. 38 Use of Nutrient Management Plans ................................................................................. 40 Transfer of nutrient discharge allocations (NDA’s) .......................................................... 41 2 General comment on the underlying concepts/methodologies ...................................... 41 The provisions of Plan Change 10 (Version 7): Lake Rotorua Nutrient Management ......... 43 The Introduction ............................................................................................................... 43 The objectives ................................................................................................................... 44 Policies .............................................................................................................................. 45 Methods ................................................................................................................................ 49 Rules.................................................................................................................................. 50 Definitions ......................................................................................................................... 53 Schedules .......................................................................................................................... 53 General comments ........................................................................................................... 54 Part III – The legal and statutory context ................................................................................. 55 No presumption .................................................................................................................... 56 Validity of submissions – scope ............................................................................................ 57 Submissions that are not
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Long Term Plan Feedback
    722 Submitter Number: 271 Response ID: 1271340 First Name: Sarah Last Name: Haitoua Organisation: What would you do for our Aquatic Centre? Your thoughts? What would you do for our Museum? Your thoughts? What would you do for Tarawera? Option 3 - Council continues to work with the steering group to identify further funding and acceptable payment options Your thoughts? See commentary in general comments How would you extend Waste Management services for rural communities? Your thoughts? Some ideas on what could be in a Development Contribution Policy Your thoughts? What would you do for the Lakefront? Your thoughts? What would you do for Whakarewarewa Forest? Your thoughts? What would you do for Kuirau Park? Your thoughts? 723 Should we have a CCO to help move things forward? How do we fund a CCO? Your thoughts? What would you with our Pensioner Housing? Your thoughts? Please share your thoughts on the Financial Strategy: What would you with the differentials? Your thoughts? What would you do with the UAGC? Your thoughts? Further Comments: I support Option 3. My family has been at beautiful Lake Tarawera for five generations and has seen the impact of ever increasing development, visitors and commercial ventures on and around the lake. Sewerage reticulation is a facet of improving lake water quality, but time and money may be better allocated toward minimizing the larger percentage of water quality issues coming from other directions. In accordance with the Lake Tarawera Sewerage Steering Committee, I am not prepared to pay up front for any sewerage scheme should plans progress. Further funding options for the scheme should be explored to ensure that disproportionate funds are not required of Tarawera ratepayers.
    [Show full text]
  • Heading/Title Aquatic Pest Report 2019
    Aquatic Pest Report 2019 Bay of Plenty Regional Council Environmental Publication 2019/03 FebruaryHeading/title 2019 PreparedSubheading by Freya Ewing and Thomas Bailey (Summer Students) 5Month Quay YearStreet P O Box 364 WhakatānePrepared by NEW ZEALAND ISSN: 1175-9372 (Print) ISSN: 1179-9471 (Online) Cover photo: Rowan Wells (NIWA) Acknowledgements We would like to thank Hamish Lass, Biosecurity Officer for his support and guidance, and Lucas MacDonald, Biosecurity Officer for his assistance and advice across all advocacy work. Our acknowledgements also go to Greg Corbett and the remainder of the Biosecurity Team at the Bay of Plenty Regional Council, we are grateful for the encouragement and support we received from all of you. We would also like to show our gratitude to Geoff Ewert for his continued commitment to the Rotorua Lakes, in particular with fixing weed cordons and the running of the boat wash station. We are also immensely grateful to Sarah Van Der Boom from Freshwater Biosecurity Partnership Program for her help with data collection. Lastly, we would like to thank Sam Beaumont and the remainder of the team at Ministry for Primary Industries, for the supplying of merchandise and collateral, signage and guidance. BAY OF PLENTY REGIONAL COUNCIL TOI MOANA 1 Executive summary Many of New Zealand’s most well-known lakes and rivers can be found in the Bay of Plenty region and are therefore known to attract significant visitor numbers annually. The preservation and protection of these waterways are what attracts so many international and domestic tourists to them. Due to the close proximity of the Bay of Plenty lakes and rivers, and their popularity, they are extremely susceptible to invasive pest species.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on the Rotorua Economy – Early Estimates for Rotorua Lakes District Council
    Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on the Rotorua Economy – Early Estimates for Rotorua Lakes District Council April 2020 Authorship This report was prepared by Rob Hayes with assistance from Gareth Kiernan and Dr Adolf Stroombergen. Email: [email protected] All work and services rendered are at the request of, and for the purposes of the client only. Neither Infometrics nor any of its employees accepts any responsibility on any grounds whatsoever, including negligence, to any other person or organisation. While every effort is made by Infometrics to ensure that the information, opinions, and forecasts are accurate and reliable, Infometrics shall not be liable for any adverse consequences of the client’s decisions made in reliance of any report provided by Infometrics, nor shall Infometrics be held to have given or implied any warranty as to whether any report provided by Infometrics will assist in the performance of the client’s functions. 3 Economic impacts of COVID-19 on the Rotorua economy – April 2020 Table of contents Executive Summary ........................................................................5 Introduction ...................................................................................... 7 The greatest economic shock in living memory ..................................................................7 Modelling of the impacts of COVID-19 are based on key assumptions ....................... 8 The Level 4 lockdown has rocked the Rotorua economy ... 10 Consumer spending has fallen off a cliff ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Pest Plants
    REFERENCES AND SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY © Crown Copyright 2010 145 Contract Report No. 2075 REFERENCES AND SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Adams, J. 1885: On the botany of Te Aroha Mountain. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 17: 275-281 Allaby, M. (ed) 1994: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England. 415 pp. Allan, H. H. 1982: Flora of New Zealand. Vol 1. Government Printer, Wellington. Allen, D.J. 1983: Notes on the Kaimai-Mamaku Forest Park. New Zealand Forest Service, Tauranga (unpublished). 20 p. Allen R.B. and McLennan M.J. 1983, Indigenous forest survey manual: two inventory methods. Forest Research Institute Bulletin No. 48. 73 pp. Allen R.B. 1992: An inventory method for describing New Zealand vegetation. Forest Research Institute Bulletin No. 181. 25 pp. Anon 1975: Biological reserves and forest sanctuaries. What’s New in Forest Research 21. Forest Research Institute, Rotorua. 4 p. Anon 1982: Species list from Kopurererua Stream. New Zealand Wildlife Service National Habitat Register, May 1982. Bay of Plenty Habitat sheets, Folder 2, records room, Rotorua Conservancy. Anon 1983a: Reserve proposals. Northern Kaimai-Mamaku State Forest Park. Background notes for SFSRAC Meeting and Inspection, 1983. Tauranga. 12 pp. Anon 1983b: The inadequacy of the ecological reserves proposed for the Kaimai-Mamaku State Forest Park. Joint campaign on Native Forests, Nelson. 14 p. plus 3 references. Anon 1983c: Overwhelming support to save the Kaimai-Mamaku. Bush Telegraph 12: 1-2. Wellington. Anon 1989: Conservation values of natural areas on Tasman Forestry freehold and leasehold land. Unpublished report for Tasman Forestry Ltd, Department of Conservation and Royal Forest & Bird Protection Society.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introductory Review
    1 Citation: Lowe, D.J. 2010. Quaternary volcanism, tephras, and tephra-derived soils in New Zealand: an introductory review. In: Lowe, D.J.; Neall, V.E., Hedley, M; Clothier, B.; Mackay, A. 2010. Guidebook for Pre-conference North Island, New Zealand „Volcanoes to Oceans‟ field tour (27-30 July). 19th World Soils Congress, International Union of Soil Sciences, Brisbane. Soil and Earth Sciences Occasional Publication No. 3, Massey University, Palmerston North, pp. 7-29. Quaternary volcanism, tephras, and tephra-derived soils in New Zealand: an introductory review David J. Lowe Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Waikato, Hamilton Introduction This two-part article comprises brief introductions to (1) volcanism and its products in general and to the broad pattern of Quaternary volcanism and tephrostratigraphy in North Island, and (2) the ensuing tephra-derived soils of North Island. Part 1 derives mainly from Smith et al. (2006), Leonard et al. (2007), and Lowe (2008a). Other useful reviews include those of Neall (2001), Graham (2008: Chapter 7), Wilson et al. (2009), and Cole et al. (2010). Recent reviews on tephras include Shane (2000), Alloway et al. (2007), Lowe (2008b, 2011), and Lowe et al. (2008a, 2008b). A history of tephra studies in New Zealand was reported by Lowe (1990). Part 2 describes the distribution and character of the main tephra-derived soils, these being Entisols and Andisols (mostly Vitrands and Udands) and Ultisols (Lowe and Palmer, 2005). Books on these and other soils in New Zealand include NZ Soil Bureau (1968), Gibbs (1980), McLaren and Cameron (1996), Cornforth (1998), and Molloy and Christie (1998).
    [Show full text]
  • Bay of Plenty Community Carbon Footprint 2015/16
    BoPRC CF Bay of Plenty Regional Council 08-Dec-2017 Doc No. R001 Bay of Plenty Community Carbon Footprint 2015/16 Final Results P:\605X\60545822\8. Issued Docs\8.1 Reports\60545822_BoPRC Summary of Final Results_20171208.docx Revision B – 08-Dec-2017 Prepared for – Bay of Plenty Regional Council – Co No.: N/A AECOM BoPRC CF Bay of Plenty Community Carbon Footprint 2015/16 – Final Results Bay of Plenty Community Carbon Footprint 2015/16 Final Results Client: Bay of Plenty Regional Council Co No.: N/A Prepared by AECOM Consulting Services (NZ) Ltd Level 3, 80 The Terrace, Wellington 6011, PO Box 27277, Wellington 6141, New Zealand T +64 4 896 6000 F +64 4 896 6001 www.aecom.com 08-Dec-2017 Job No.: 60545822 AECOM in Australia and New Zealand is certified to ISO9001, ISO14001 AS/NZS4801 and OHSAS18001. © AECOM Consulting Services (NZ) Limited. All rights reserved. No use of the contents, concepts, designs, drawings, specifications, plans etc. included in this report is permitted unless and until they are the subject of a written contract between AECOM Consulting Services (NZ) Limited (AECOM) and the addressee of this report. AECOM accepts no liability of any kind for any unauthorised use of the contents of this report and AECOM reserves the right to seek compensation for any such unauthorised use. Document Delivery AECOM Consulting Services (NZ) Limited (AECOM) provides this document in either printed format, electronic format or both. AECOM considers the printed version to be binding. The electronic format is provided for the client’s convenience and AECOM requests that the client ensures the integrity of this electronic information is maintained.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Rotoehu Action Plan
    Lake Rotoehu Action Plan ISSN 1175 9372 (Print) ISSN 1179 9471 (Online) Environmental Publication 2007/19 November 2007 (As amended April 2011) Lake Rotoehu Action Plan Hearing Panel Decisions 7 November 2007 Environmental Publication 2007/19 Lake Rotoehu Action Plan Environment Bay of Plenty, Rotorua District Council, Te Arawa Lakes Trust i Foreword We are pleased to release the Lake Rotoehu Action Plan, which aims to significantly improve the water quality of Lake Rotoehu through lake restoration actions over the next ten years. Lake Rotoehu is a relatively quiet lake valued for trout fishing, kayaking and some waterskiing. However since 1993 it has suffered major cyanobacterial blooms, and more recently the spread of hornwort beds through much of the shallow areas. Te Arawa value the Te Arawa Lakes and the Lakes' resources as taonga and continue to maintain their spiritual, traditional, cultural and historical relationships with their ancestral lakes. The Action Plan outlines some key actions to improve lake water quality, such as: Land use and land management changes on pastoral land to meet a nutrient loss reduction target. Implementation of Environmental Programmes to protect waterways. Hornwort biomass harvesting. Wetland construction. Rotorua District Council, Environment Bay of Plenty and Te Arawa Lakes Trust look forward to working with the Lake Rotoehu community and landowners on these actions. If these actions are achieved, there is a good chance that Lake Rotoehu could be pulled back from its eutrophic state to become a mesotrophic lake again. A key indicator that this has happened will be a decline in the extent of cyanobacterial blooms that infest the lake during the summer months.
    [Show full text]
  • Update on the Rotorua Lakes Nutrient Management Plan Implementation
    Lamb, S., 2017. Update on the Rotorua Lakes nutrient management plan implementation. In: Science and policy: nutrient management challenges for the next generation. http://flrc.massey.ac.nz/publications.html. Occasional Report No. 30. Fertilizer and Lime Research Centre, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. 3 pages. UPDATE ON THE ROTORUA LAKES NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTATION Stephen Lamb BOP Regional Council, Tauranga Lake Rotorua is the largest lake in the Rotorua district. It is highly valued by iwi and community – and is of national importance. Lake Rotorua was returned to Te Arawa via the 2004 Deed of Settlement and the lakebed is vested in Te Arawa. The management of the Lakes is shared between the partners to the Rotorua Lakes Strategy Group (Te Arawa Lakes Trust, Bay of Plenty Regional Council and Rotorua Lakes Council). The Lake Rotorua catchment is dominated by pastoral farming and forestry. The catchment includes around 9,000 hectares of indigenous vegetation. Dairy farming occurs on about a quarter of the pastoral farming land in the catchment, with drystock landuse occupying the balance. Forestry occupies around 43% of land within the catchment. The water quality for Lake Rotorua has been the subject of concern for a number of decades. The water quality of the 1960s was identified as a suitable and achievable target for the lake by the community. This has been endorsed through the Bay of Plenty’s Operative Regional Water and Land Plan which established a target Trophic Level Index (TLI) for the Lake of 4.2. The Lake is co-limited by nitrogen and phosphorus and management of both these nutrients is required to achieve the TLI.
    [Show full text]
  • Council Overview
    COUNCIL OVERVIEW Message from the Mayor and 3 Chief Executive 5 Direction setting 2013/14 9 Major issues/improvements 2013/14 16 Capital works programme - urban 18 Capital works programme – rural Lake Rotorua 2 Rotorua District Council ANNUAL PLAN 2013/14 Message from the Mayor and Chief Executive Rotorua District Council chief executive, Peter Guerin (left) and Rotorua Mayor, Kevin Winters Tena koutou katoa. In 2008, as the world reeled from the sudden jolt of We can reassure residents that the economy will the Global Financial Crisis, there was every reason remain a focus of our attention in the coming year, to anticipate that things would return to normal in in line with the three overarching themes of our a year or two. As we all know now, that proved not Long-term Plan. These themes - economic to be the case. prosperity, environmental improvement and continuous business improvement - are reinforced Today, five years on, Rotorua District Council has in this year’s Annual Plan. become accustomed to the complex and challenging balancing act of delivering high Maintaining a vibrant CBD is a vital element of quality services to our community in an economic prosperity for our city and a raft of new environment of decreasing available funding in measures in this plan will help achieve that. As part real terms and rising operational costs - while at of revitalising our central city area we will the same time endeavouring to hold rates investigate a new time-based free parking regime increases to an absolute minimum without cutting replacing meters and ‘pay & display’ units with service levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Relevant New Zealand and International Lake Water Quality Remediation Science
    Review of relevant New Zealand and international lake water quality remediation science Report prepared by: David P. Hamilton Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane For: Bay of Plenty Regional Council May 2019 Australian Rivers Institute Page | 1 [Status] Author contact details +61 429 395 041 [email protected] https://www.griffith.edu.au/australian-rivers-institute Report citation Hamilton DP 2019. Review of relevant New Zealand and international lake water quality remediation science. ARI Report No. 1802 to Bay of Plenty Regional Council. Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane. Disclaimer While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this document are factually correct, the authors, Griffith University do not accept any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this report. Australian Rivers Institute Page | 2 [Status] Contents 1. Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 5 2. Project Brief ............................................................................................................... 7 3. Context for restoration ............................................................................................... 8 3.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 30 Year Infrastructure Strategy 2021-2051
    30 Year Infrastructure Strategy 2021-2051 RLC Infrastructure Strategy 2021 – 2051 Document Control RLC Document No. Document Owner Chief Executive Officer Date March 2021 Document number x Document History and Status Rev Date Description By Reviewed Approved 1 17 August 2020 Development of first draft 2 1 October 2020 Updated draft with feedback 25 November Updated draft with feedback 3 2020 and draft financial forecasts Final draft with updated 26 February financial forecasts to reflect 4 2021 the Financial Strategy Updated with changes as 5 24 March 2021 discussed and agreed with Audit New Zealand Document No: xxxx RLC Infrastructure Strategy 2021 – 2051 Contents 1.0 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Assets at a glance ............................................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Current asset state ............................................................................................................................................. 2 1.4 Significant issues ................................................................................................................................................ 3 1.5 Funding depreciation ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Boating Welcome to Boating in the Bay of Plenty
    Boating Welcome to Boating in the Bay of Plenty The Bay of Plenty covers 21,740 square kilometres of land and sea, including 18 islands; it sweeps from Lottin Point near Cape Runaway in the east to the southern end of Homunga Bay (north of Waihī Beach) in the west and also includes the Rotorua lakes. This handy booklet gives boaties information on how to be safe on the water. It includes safety tips, local rules, maps of popular boating spots and some helpful advice on what safe boating courses are available. Contact Us Bay of Plenty Regional Council 5 Quay Street, Whakatāne 3120 Duty Harbourmaster for Bay of Plenty Pollution Hotline 24/7 0800 5 KNOTS (0800 55 66 87) 0800 884 883 Maritime New Zealand 0508 22 55 22 All maritime incidents/accidents must be reported to the Harbourmaster and Maritime New Zealand immediately. You must also provide a written report within 48 hours. Email to [email protected] boprc.govt.nz facebook.com/boprc 0800 884 880 Contents Maritime team Pollution and the environment What we do 6 Boat sewage 46 Harbour Wardens 8 Garbage disposal 46 Hull cleaning 47 Safety on the water Marine pests 47 Skipper responsibility 10 Oil spills 48 Essential equipment checklist 11 Lifejackets (PFDs) 12 Moorings 49 Speed and wake – the 5 knot rule 15 Boat ramps 53 Rules of the road at sea 16 Buoys and beacons 19 Lights at night 22 Harbour and lake guides Shipping channels 25 Tauranga Harbour 59 Bar crossing 25 Rotorua Lakes 71 Diving 27 Whakatāne and Water skiing 28 Ōhiwa Harbour 91 Personal water craft (PWC) / Jet skis 28 Kayaks & paddleboards 29 Other helpful Tauranga Harbour bridges 31 contacts 99 Boating education 32 Radio frequencies 35 Weather and tides 41 Maritime team Maritime team What we do The Bay of Plenty Regional Council's Maritime team looks after navigational safety on Bay of Plenty waterways and helps to keep them safe for everyone to enjoy.
    [Show full text]